Latest / Classic Educational Library / An Essay on Man - Alexander Pope
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Preface to h St. John, Lord Bullingbrook the Design. Having
- 0:10Speaker 1: proposed to write some pieces of human life and manners,
- 0:15Speaker 1: such as to use my Lord Bacon's expression come home
- 0:19Speaker 1: to Men's business and Bosoms, I thought it more satisfactory
- 0:25Speaker 1: to begin with considering man in the abstract, his nature
- 0:29Speaker 1: and his state. Since to prove any moral duty, to
- 0:34Speaker 1: enforce any moral precept, or to examine the perfection or
- 0:39Speaker 1: imperfection of any creature whatsoever, it is necessary first to
- 0:45Speaker 1: know what condition and relation it is placed in, and
- 0:49Speaker 1: what is the proper end and purpose of its being.
- 0:54Speaker 1: The science of human nature is, like all other sciences,
- 0:59Speaker 1: reduce us to a few clear points. There are not
- 1:03Speaker 1: many certain truths in this world. It is therefore in
- 1:08Speaker 1: the anatomy of the mind, as in that of the body,
- 1:12Speaker 1: more good will accrue to mankind by attending to the large,
- 1:17Speaker 1: open and perceptible parts, than by studying too much such
- 1:22Speaker 1: finer nerves and vessels, the conformations and uses of which
- 1:27Speaker 1: will forever escape our observation. The disputes are all upon
- 1:33Speaker 1: these last, and I will venture to say they have
- 1:37Speaker 1: less sharpened the wits than the hearts of men against
- 1:41Speaker 1: each other, and have diminished the practice more than advance
- 1:46Speaker 1: to the theory of morality. If I could flatter myself
- 1:50Speaker 1: that this essay has any merit, it is in steering
- 1:54Speaker 1: between the extremes of doctrines seemingly opposite, in passing away
- 2:00Speaker 1: terms utterly unintelligible, and in forming a temperate, yet not inconsistent,
- 2:07Speaker 1: and a short, yet not imperfect system of ethics. This
- 2:13Speaker 1: I might have done in prose, But I chose verse
- 2:17Speaker 1: and even rhyme for two reasons. The one will appear
- 2:21Speaker 1: obvious that principles, maxims, or precepts so written both strike
- 2:28Speaker 1: the reader more strongly at first and are more easily
- 2:32Speaker 1: retained by him afterwards. The other may seem odd, but
- 2:37Speaker 1: it is true I found I could express them more
- 2:41Speaker 1: shortly this way than in prose itself. And nothing is
- 2:45Speaker 1: more certain than that much of the force, as well
- 2:49Speaker 1: as the grace, of arguments or instructions, depends on their conciseness.
- 2:56Speaker 1: I was unable to treat this part of my subject
- 2:59Speaker 1: more in detail without becoming dry and tedious, or more poetically,
- 3:06Speaker 1: without sacrificing perspicuity to ornament, without wandering from the precision
- 3:13Speaker 1: or breaking the chain of reasoning. If any man can
- 3:17Speaker 1: unite all these without diminution of any of them, I
- 3:22Speaker 1: freely confess he will compass a thing above my capacity.
- 3:27Speaker 1: What is now published is only to be considered as
- 3:31Speaker 1: a general map of man, marking out no more than
- 3:35Speaker 1: the greater parts their extent, their limits, and their connection,
- 3:41Speaker 1: and leaving the particular to be more fully delineated in
- 3:45Speaker 1: the charts which are to follow. Consequently, these epistles in
- 3:50Speaker 1: their progress, if I have health and leisure to make
- 3:54Speaker 1: any progress, will be less dry and more susceptible of
- 3:59Speaker 1: poets ornament. I am here only opening the fountains and
- 4:05Speaker 1: clearing the passage. To deduce the rivers to follow them
- 4:10Speaker 1: in their course, and to observe their effects, may be
- 4:14Speaker 1: a task more agreeable. P end of preface Epistle one,
- 4:25Speaker 1: of the Nature and state of Man with respect to
- 4:29Speaker 1: the universe. Awake my sin, John, leave all meaner things
- 4:38Speaker 1: to low ambition and the pride of kings. Let us,
- 4:43Speaker 1: since life can little more supply than just to look
- 4:47Speaker 1: about us and to die, expatiate free o'er all this
- 4:53Speaker 1: scene of man a mighty maze, but not without a plan,
- 5:00Speaker 1: A wild where weeds and flowers, promiscuous shoot or garden
- 5:06Speaker 1: tempting with forbidden fruit. Together, let us beat this ample field.
- 5:13Speaker 1: Try what the open, what the covert yield? The latent tracks,
- 5:19Speaker 1: the giddy heights. Explore of all who blindly creep or sightless,
- 5:26Speaker 1: soar eye nature's walks, shoot folly as it flies, and
- 5:32Speaker 1: catch the manners living as they rise. Laugh Where we
- 5:37Speaker 1: must be candid? Where we can but vindicate the ways
- 5:42Speaker 1: of God to man? Say first, of God above or
- 5:49Speaker 1: man below? What can we reason? But from what we know?
- 5:55Speaker 1: Of man? What see we but his station here? From
- 5:59Speaker 1: which to reason, or to which refer? Through worlds unnumbered?
- 6:05Speaker 1: Though the God be known, des ours to trace him
- 6:08Speaker 1: only in our own He who through vast immensity can pierce.
- 6:14Speaker 1: See worlds on worlds, compose one universe. Observe how system
- 6:21Speaker 1: into system runs, What other planets circle, other suns? What
- 6:27Speaker 1: varied being people's every star may tell why Heaven has
- 6:33Speaker 1: made us as we are. But of this frame, the
- 6:37Speaker 1: bearings and the ties, the strong connections, nice dependencies, gradations.
- 6:45Speaker 1: Just has thy pervading soul looked through? Or can a
- 6:51Speaker 1: part contain the whole? Is the great chain that draws
- 6:56Speaker 1: all to agree, and drawn supports upheld by God or
- 7:02Speaker 1: thee presumptuous man. The reason wouldst thou find why form'd
- 7:10Speaker 1: so weak, so little, and so blind? First, if thou
- 7:15Speaker 1: canst the harder reason, guess why form'd no weaker, blinder,
- 7:21Speaker 1: and no less ask of thy mother Earth? Why oaks
- 7:26Speaker 1: are made taller or stronger than the weeds they shade?
- 7:31Speaker 1: Or ask of yonder argent fields above? Why jove satellites
- 7:37Speaker 1: are less than Jove of systems? Possible? If tis confessed
- 7:44Speaker 1: that wisdom infinite must form the best where almost full
- 7:49Speaker 1: or not coherent be, and all that rises rise in
- 7:54Speaker 1: due degree, then in the scale of reasoning life tis play.
- 8:00Speaker 1: There must be somewhere such a rank as man, And
- 8:05Speaker 1: all the question wrangle e'er so long is only this,
- 8:10Speaker 1: if God has placed him wrong respecting man, whatever wrong
- 8:16Speaker 1: we call may must be right as relative to all.
- 8:22Speaker 1: In human works, Though labor'd on with pain a thousand movements,
- 8:28Speaker 1: scarce one purpose gain in God's one single can its
- 8:34Speaker 1: end produce yet serves to second to some other use.
- 8:40Speaker 1: So man, who here seems principle alone, perhaps act second
- 8:46Speaker 1: to some sphere unknown, touches some weel, or verges to
- 8:52Speaker 1: some goal. Tis but a part we see, and not
- 8:56Speaker 1: a whole. When the proud steed shall know why man
- 9:01Speaker 1: restrains his fiery course or drives him or the plains,
- 9:07Speaker 1: when the dull ox, why now he breaks the clod
- 9:11Speaker 1: is now a victim and now Egypt's god. Then shall
- 9:17Speaker 1: man's pride and dulness comprehend his actions, passions, being's use
- 9:24Speaker 1: and end? Why doing suffering check'd impelled? And why this
- 9:32Speaker 1: hour a slave, the next a deity. Then say not
- 9:37Speaker 1: man's imperfect heaven in fault. Say rather Man's as perfect
- 9:44Speaker 1: as he ought, his knowledge, measured to his state, and place,
- 9:49Speaker 1: his time a moment, and appoint his space. If to
- 9:55Speaker 1: be perfect in a certain sphere, what matter soon or
- 10:00Speaker 1: all late, or here or there? The blest to day
- 10:04Speaker 1: is as completely so as who began a thousand years ago.
- 10:12Speaker 1: Heaven from all creatures hides the book of fate, all
- 10:16Speaker 1: that the page prescrib'd their present state from brutes, what men?
- 10:23Speaker 1: From men? What spirits know? Or who could suffer? Being
- 10:28Speaker 1: here below the lamb thy riot dooms to bleed to day?
- 10:34Speaker 1: Had he thy reason, would he skip and play pleas'd
- 10:39Speaker 1: to the last. He crops the flowery food and licks
- 10:43Speaker 1: the hand just rais'd to shed his blood, Oh blindness
- 10:49Speaker 1: to the future, kindly given that each may fill the
- 10:54Speaker 1: circle mark'd by Heaven, who sees with equal eye as
- 11:00Speaker 1: God of all. A hero perish or a sparrow fall
- 11:05Speaker 1: atoms or systems into ruin hurled, and now a bubble burst,
- 11:11Speaker 1: and now a world hope humbly, then with trembling pinions
- 11:19Speaker 1: sore wait the great teacher death, and God adore what
- 11:26Speaker 1: future bliss He gives not thee to know, but gives
- 11:30Speaker 1: that hope to be thy blessing. Now hope springs eternal
- 11:36Speaker 1: in the human breast man never is, but always to
- 11:42Speaker 1: be blest. The soul, uneasy and confined from home, rests
- 11:49Speaker 1: and expatiates in a life to come. Loathe. The poor
- 11:55Speaker 1: Indian whose untutored mind sees God in clow or hears
- 12:01Speaker 1: him in the wind. His soul proud science, never taught
- 12:05Speaker 1: to stray far as the solar walk or milky way.
- 12:10Speaker 1: Yet simple nature to his hope has given behind the
- 12:15Speaker 1: cloud topp'd hill and humbler Heaven, some safer world in
- 12:21Speaker 1: depths of woods, embraced, some happier island in the watery waste,
- 12:28Speaker 1: where slaves once more their native land. Behold, no fiends torment,
- 12:34Speaker 1: no Christians thirst for gold. To be contents his natural desire,
- 12:42Speaker 1: he asks, no angel's wing, no seraph's fire, but thinks,
- 12:48Speaker 1: admitted to that equal sky, his faithful dog shall bear
- 12:53Speaker 1: him company. Go wiser thou, and in thy scale of sense,
- 13:01Speaker 1: weigh thy opinion against providence, call imperfection. What thou fanciest
- 13:07Speaker 1: such say here he gives too little, there too much?
- 13:13Speaker 1: Destroy all creatures for thy sport or gust. Yet cry,
- 13:19Speaker 1: if man's unhappy, God's unjust? If man alone engross not
- 13:26Speaker 1: Heaven's high care alone made perfect here immortal, there snatch
- 13:33Speaker 1: from his hand the balance and the rod rejudge his justice.
- 13:39Speaker 1: Be the God of God, in pride, in reasoning, pride,
- 13:45Speaker 1: our error lies, All quit their sphere and rush into
- 13:50Speaker 1: the skies. Pride still is aiming at the blessed abodes.
- 13:56Speaker 1: Men would be angels, Angels would be god, odds aspiring
- 14:02Speaker 1: to be gods. If angels fell, aspiring to be angels,
- 14:06Speaker 1: men rebel, and who but wishes to invert the laws
- 14:12Speaker 1: of order, sins against the eternal cause? Ask for what
- 14:19Speaker 1: end the heavenly bodies shine earth? For whose use? Pride
- 14:25Speaker 1: answers tis for mine. For me, kind nature wakes her
- 14:30Speaker 1: genial power, suckles each herb, and spreads out every flower
- 14:36Speaker 1: annual for me, the grape, the rose renew, the juice nectarius,
- 14:42Speaker 1: and the balmy dew. For me the mine A thousand
- 14:46Speaker 1: treasures brings for me. Health gushes from a thousand springs,
- 14:53Speaker 1: sees roll to waft me, suns to light me, rise
- 14:59Speaker 1: my foot stool, earth, my canopy, the skies. But errs
- 15:06Speaker 1: not Nature from this gracious end, from burning suns, when
- 15:12Speaker 1: livid deaths descend, when earthquakes swallow, or when tempests sweep
- 15:19Speaker 1: towns to one grave, whole nations to the deep. No, Tis, replied,
- 15:26Speaker 1: The first Almighty cause acts not by partial but by
- 15:31Speaker 1: general laws. The exceptions few. Some change since all began,
- 15:38Speaker 1: and what created perfect? Why then, man, if the great
- 15:44Speaker 1: end be human happiness, then nature deviates, and can man
- 15:50Speaker 1: do less as much that end? A constant course requires
- 15:56Speaker 1: of showers and sunshine, as of man's desire, as much
- 16:01Speaker 1: eternal springs and cloudless skies as men for ever temperate,
- 16:07Speaker 1: calm and wise. If plagues or earthquakes break not Heaven's design,
- 16:14Speaker 1: why then a borger or a catiline, who knows but
- 16:20Speaker 1: he whose hand the lightning forms, who heaves old ocean,
- 16:25Speaker 1: and who wings the storms, pours fierce ambition in a
- 16:30Speaker 1: Caesar's mind, or turns young ammon loose to scourge mankind
- 16:37Speaker 1: from pride, from pride our very reasoning springs account for
- 16:43Speaker 1: moral as for natural things. Why charge we heaven in
- 16:49Speaker 1: those in these acquit in both To reason right is
- 16:55Speaker 1: to submit better for us? Perhaps it might peer where
- 17:01Speaker 1: they're all harmony, all virtue here that never air or
- 17:06Speaker 1: ocean felt, the wind that never passion discomposed the mind.
- 17:12Speaker 1: But all subsists by elemental strife and passions are the
- 17:19Speaker 1: elements of life. The general order, since the hole began,
- 17:25Speaker 1: is kept in nature and is kept in man. What
- 17:31Speaker 1: would this man now upward? He will soar, and little
- 17:37Speaker 1: less than angel would be more now looking downwards, Just
- 17:43Speaker 1: as grieved appears to want the strength of bulls, the
- 17:47Speaker 1: fur of bears made for his use, all creatures, if
- 17:53Speaker 1: he call say what their use? Had he the powers
- 17:57Speaker 1: of all nature to the ease without profusion kind, the
- 18:03Speaker 1: proper organs, proper powers assign'd each seeming want compensated of course,
- 18:11Speaker 1: here with degrees of swiftness, bear a force all in
- 18:16Speaker 1: exact proportion to the state, nothing to add and nothing
- 18:21Speaker 1: to abate. Each beast, each insect happy in its own
- 18:27Speaker 1: is heaven unkind to man and man alone. Shall he alone,
- 18:33Speaker 1: whom rational we call, be pleased with nothing? If not
- 18:38Speaker 1: blest with all the bliss of man? Could pride that
- 18:44Speaker 1: blessing find is not to act or think beyond mankind,
- 18:51Speaker 1: no powers of body or of soul to share. But
- 18:55Speaker 1: what is nature and his state can bear? Why has
- 18:59Speaker 1: not man a microscopic eye? For this plain reason? Man
- 19:04Speaker 1: is not a fly? Say what the use where finer
- 19:09Speaker 1: optics given to inspector might not comprehend the heaven or touch?
- 19:16Speaker 1: If tremblingly alive, all awe to smart and agonize at
- 19:22Speaker 1: every pore, or quick effluvia darting through the brain, die
- 19:27Speaker 1: of a rose in aromatic pain. If Nature sundered in
- 19:34Speaker 1: his opening ears and stunned him with the music of
- 19:38Speaker 1: the spheres, how would he wish that Heaven had left
- 19:42Speaker 1: him still? The whispering zephyr and the purling rill, who
- 19:48Speaker 1: finds not providence all good and wise alike in what
- 19:53Speaker 1: it gives and what denies, far as creations, ample range extends,
- 20:02Speaker 1: the scale of sensual mental powers ascends, mark how it
- 20:08Speaker 1: mounts to man's imperial race. From the green myriads in
- 20:14Speaker 1: the peopled grass, What modes of sight betwixt each wide extreme,
- 20:20Speaker 1: the mole's dim curtain and the lynx's beam of smell?
- 20:26Speaker 1: The headlong lioness between and hound sagacious on the tainted
- 20:32Speaker 1: green of hearing, from the life that fills the flood
- 20:38Speaker 1: to that which warbles through the vernal wood the spiders touch.
- 20:43Speaker 1: How exquisitely fine feels that each thread and lives along
- 20:49Speaker 1: the line in the nice bee. What scents so subtly
- 20:54Speaker 1: true from poisonous herbs extracts the healing dew. How instinct
- 21:02Speaker 1: varies in the groveling swine, compared half reasoning elephant with thine?
- 21:09Speaker 1: TwixT that and reason. What a nice barrier for ever separate,
- 21:15Speaker 1: yet forever near remembrance and reflection, How allayed, What thin
- 21:23Speaker 1: partitions sense from thought, divide and middle natures? How they
- 21:29Speaker 1: long to join, yet never passed the insuperable line. Without
- 21:35Speaker 1: this just gradation, could they be subjected? These to those
- 21:41Speaker 1: or all to thee? The powers of all subdued by
- 21:46Speaker 1: thee alone is not thy reason. All these powers in
- 21:52Speaker 1: one see through this air, this ocean, and this earth,
- 21:59Speaker 1: all matter quick and bursting into birth above how high
- 22:05Speaker 1: progressive life may go around, how wide, how deep extend
- 22:12Speaker 1: below vast chain of being which from God began, Nature's ethereal, human, angel, man, beast, bird, fish, insect.
- 22:28Speaker 1: What no eye can see, no glass can reach from
- 22:33Speaker 1: infinite to thee, from thee to nothing on superior powers,
- 22:40Speaker 1: where we to press inferior might on ours, or in
- 22:45Speaker 1: the full creation, leave a void where one step broken,
- 22:51Speaker 1: the great scales destroyed from Nature's chain. Whatever link you
- 22:57Speaker 1: strike tens or tense breaks the chain alike. And if
- 23:04Speaker 1: each system ingradation roll alike essential to the amazing whole,
- 23:11Speaker 1: the least confusion, but in one not all that system only,
- 23:17Speaker 1: but the whole must fall. Let Earth unbalanced from her orbit, fly,
- 23:24Speaker 1: planets and suns run lawless through the sky. Let ruling
- 23:29Speaker 1: angels from their spheres, behurled being on being wrecked, and
- 23:35Speaker 1: world on world, Heaven's whole foundations to their center, not
- 23:41Speaker 1: and nature tremble to the throne of God. All this
- 23:47Speaker 1: dread order break for whom, for thee vile worm, Oh madness, pride, impiety.
- 23:59Speaker 1: What if the foot ordain'd the dust to tread or
- 24:04Speaker 1: hand to toil, aspired to be the head. What if
- 24:09Speaker 1: the head, the eye, or ear, repined to serve mere
- 24:14Speaker 1: engines to the ruling mind. Just as absurd for any
- 24:19Speaker 1: part to claim to be another in this general frame,
- 24:24Speaker 1: just as absurd to mourn the tasks or pains the
- 24:29Speaker 1: great directing mind of all ordains. All are but parts
- 24:35Speaker 1: of one stupendous hole, whose body nature is and God
- 24:41Speaker 1: the soul that chang'd through all, and yet in all
- 24:47Speaker 1: the same great in the earth as in the ethereal frame,
- 24:52Speaker 1: warms in the sun, refreshes in the breeze, glows in
- 24:58Speaker 1: the stars, and blossom in the trees, lives through all, Life,
- 25:04Speaker 1: extends through all extent, spreads, undivided, operates, unspent, breathes in
- 25:13Speaker 1: our soul, informs our mortal part, as full as perfect
- 25:20Speaker 1: in a hair, as heart, as full as perfect in
- 25:25Speaker 1: vile man that mourns, as the wrapt seraph that adores
- 25:31Speaker 1: and burns to him, no high, no low, no great,
- 25:37Speaker 1: no small, He fills, he bounds, connects and equals. All cease, then,
- 25:48Speaker 1: nor order, imperfection, name our proper bliss depends on what
- 25:55Speaker 1: we blame. Know thy own point, this mid this due
- 26:01Speaker 1: degree of blindness, weakness Heaven bestows on thee. Submit in
- 26:09Speaker 1: this or any other sphere, secure to be as blest
- 26:13Speaker 1: as thou canst bear, safe in the hand of one
- 26:18Speaker 1: disposing power, or in the natal or the mortal hour.
- 26:24Speaker 1: All nature is but art unknown to thee, all chance,
- 26:30Speaker 1: direction which thou canst not see, all discord, harmony not understood,
- 26:39Speaker 1: all partial evil, universal good, and spite of pride in
- 26:46Speaker 1: erring reason's spite. One truth is clear, whatever is is
- 26:53Speaker 1: right end of Epistle one. Epistle too of the nature
- 27:03Speaker 1: and state of man, with respect to himself as an individual,
- 27:11Speaker 1: Know then thyself, presume not God to scan the proper
- 27:17Speaker 1: study of mankind is man placed on this isthmus of
- 27:23Speaker 1: a middle state, a being darkly wise and rudely great,
- 27:29Speaker 1: with too much knowledge for the skeptic side, with too
- 27:33Speaker 1: much weakness for the stoic's pride. He hangs between in
- 27:39Speaker 1: doubt to act or rest, in doubt, to deem himself
- 27:44Speaker 1: a god or beast, in doubt his mind or body,
- 27:50Speaker 1: to prefer born but to die, and reasoning but to
- 27:56Speaker 1: err alike in ignorance, his reason such whether he thinks
- 28:02Speaker 1: too little or too much. Chaos of thought and passion,
- 28:07Speaker 1: all confused still by himself, abused or disabused, created half
- 28:15Speaker 1: to rise and half to fall. Great Lord of all things,
- 28:22Speaker 1: yet to pray to all, sole judge of truth in
- 28:27Speaker 1: endless error, hurled the glory, jest and riddle of the world.
- 28:35Speaker 1: Go wondrous creature mount where science guides. Go, measure earth,
- 28:42Speaker 1: weigh e'er and state the tides. Instruct the planets in
- 28:47Speaker 1: what orbs to run, correct old time, and regulate the sun.
- 28:53Speaker 1: Go soar with Plato to the emperial sphere, to the
- 28:58Speaker 1: first good for us, perfect and first fair. Or tread
- 29:04Speaker 1: the mazy round his followers trod and quitting sense, call
- 29:09Speaker 1: imitating God, as Eastern priests in giddy circles run and
- 29:16Speaker 1: turn their heads to imitate the Sun. Go teach eternal
- 29:22Speaker 1: wisdom how to rule, Then drop into thyself and be
- 29:27Speaker 1: a fool superior beings. When of late they saw a
- 29:33Speaker 1: mortal man unfold all Nature's law, admired such wisdom in
- 29:39Speaker 1: an earthly shape, and showed a newton, as we show
- 29:44Speaker 1: an ape. Could he whose rules the rapid comet bind,
- 29:50Speaker 1: describe or fix one movement of his mind, who saw
- 29:55Speaker 1: its fires here rise and there descend, Explain his his
- 30:00Speaker 1: own beginning or his end alas what wonder man's superior
- 30:07Speaker 1: part uncheck'd may rise and climb from art to art.
- 30:13Speaker 1: But when his own great work is but begun, what
- 30:17Speaker 1: reason weaves by passion is undone trace science, Then with
- 30:25Speaker 1: modesty thy guide. First strip off all her equipage of pride.
- 30:31Speaker 1: Deduct what is but vanity or dress, or learning's luxury
- 30:37Speaker 1: or idleness, or tricks to show the stretch of human brain,
- 30:43Speaker 1: mere curious pleasure or ingenious pain. Expunge the whole, or
- 30:50Speaker 1: lop the excrescent parts of all our vices have created arts.
- 30:56Speaker 1: Then see how little the remaining sum which serv'd the
- 31:01Speaker 1: past and must the times to come. Two principles in
- 31:07Speaker 1: human nature reign self love to urge, and reason to restrain.
- 31:15Speaker 1: Nor this a good, nor that a bad. We call
- 31:19Speaker 1: each works its end to move or govern all, and
- 31:24Speaker 1: to their proper operations, still ascribe all good to their
- 31:30Speaker 1: improper ill self. Love, the spring of motion, acts the soul,
- 31:38Speaker 1: reasons comparing balance rules the whole man. But for that
- 31:44Speaker 1: no action could attend. And but for this, we're active
- 31:49Speaker 1: to no end, fixed like a plant on his peculiar spot,
- 31:54Speaker 1: to draw nutrition, propagate and rot or meteor like flame,
- 32:01Speaker 1: lawless through the void, destroying others by himself destroyed. Most strength,
- 32:09Speaker 1: the moving principle requires active its task. It prompts, impels, inspires, sedate,
- 32:18Speaker 1: and quiet the comparing lies formed, but to check, deliberate,
- 32:24Speaker 1: and advise. Self love still stronger as its objects nigh.
- 32:32Speaker 1: Reasons at distance and in prospect, lie that sees immediate
- 32:38Speaker 1: good by present, sense, reason, the future, and the consequence
- 32:45Speaker 1: thicker than arguments, temptations strong at best, more watchful this,
- 32:52Speaker 1: but that more strong the action of the stronger to suspend, reasons,
- 32:59Speaker 1: still use, to reason, still attend, attention, habit, and experience gains.
- 33:08Speaker 1: Each strengthens reason, and self love restrains. Let subtle schoolmen
- 33:16Speaker 1: teach these friends to fight more studious, to divide than
- 33:20Speaker 1: to unite, and grace and virtue. Sense and reason split
- 33:27Speaker 1: with all the rash dexterity of wit wits, Just like
- 33:33Speaker 1: fools that war about a name have full as oft
- 33:37Speaker 1: no meaning or the same self love and reason to
- 33:42Speaker 1: one end, aspire pain, their aversion, pleasure, their desire, but
- 33:49Speaker 1: greedy that its object would devour this taste the honey,
- 33:55Speaker 1: and not wound the flower. Pleasure or long or rightly
- 34:01Speaker 1: understood our greatest evil or our greatest good, modes of
- 34:10Speaker 1: self love. The passions we may call tis real good
- 34:15Speaker 1: or seeming, moves them all. But since not every good
- 34:20Speaker 1: we can divide, and reason bids us for our own,
- 34:25Speaker 1: Provide passions, though selfish, if their means be fair, list
- 34:31Speaker 1: under reason, and deserve her care. Those that imparted caught
- 34:37Speaker 1: a nobler aim, exalt their kind, and take some virtue's name.
- 34:45Speaker 1: In lazy apathy, let stoics boast their virtue. Fix'd tis
- 34:52Speaker 1: fix'd as in a frost contract it all retiring to
- 34:56Speaker 1: the breast. But strength of mind is exercise, not rest.
- 35:02Speaker 1: The rising tempest puts in act the soul parts. It
- 35:07Speaker 1: may ravage, but preserves the whole. On life's vast ocean,
- 35:14Speaker 1: diversely we sail reason the card, but passion is the gale.
- 35:20Speaker 1: Nor God alone In the still calm, we find he
- 35:25Speaker 1: mounts the storm and walks upon the wind. Passions like elements,
- 35:32Speaker 1: though born to fight, yet mix'd and soften'd in his work,
- 35:38Speaker 1: unite these tis enough to temper and employ. But what
- 35:45Speaker 1: composes man can bound destroy, suffice that reason, keep to
- 35:51Speaker 1: Nature's road, subject compound them, follow her and God, love,
- 35:59Speaker 1: hope and joy, fair pleasures, smiling, train, hate, fear, and grief,
- 36:07Speaker 1: the family of pain. These mixed with art and to due, bounce, confined,
- 36:14Speaker 1: make and maintain the balance of the mind. The lights
- 36:19Speaker 1: and shades, whose well accorded strife gives all the strength
- 36:24Speaker 1: and color of our life. Pleasures are ever in our
- 36:28Speaker 1: hands or eyes, and when in act they cease in prospect,
- 36:34Speaker 1: rise present to grasp, and future still to find the
- 36:40Speaker 1: whole employ of body and of mind. All spread their charms,
- 36:47Speaker 1: but charm not all alike. On different senses, different objects strike,
- 36:54Speaker 1: hence different passions, more or less in flame, as strong
- 37:00Speaker 1: or weak the organs of the frame, and hence one
- 37:04Speaker 1: master passion in the breast, like aer and serpent, swallows
- 37:10Speaker 1: up the rest. As man, perhaps the moment of his breath,
- 37:16Speaker 1: receives the lurking principle of death. The young disease that
- 37:21Speaker 1: must subdue at length grows with his growth and strengthens
- 37:26Speaker 1: with his strength. So cast and mingled with his very frame,
- 37:32Speaker 1: the mind's disease, its ruling passion came each vital humor,
- 37:39Speaker 1: which should feed the whole. Soon flows to this in
- 37:44Speaker 1: body and in soul. Whatever warms the heart or fills
- 37:49Speaker 1: the head, as the mind opens and its functions spread,
- 37:54Speaker 1: imagination plies her dangerous art and pours it all upon
- 38:00Speaker 1: the peccant part. Nature, its mother, habit is, its nurse. Wit.
- 38:08Speaker 1: Spirit faculties but make it worse. Reason itself, but gives
- 38:14Speaker 1: it edge and power. As Heaven's blessed beam turns vinegar
- 38:19Speaker 1: more sour. We wretched subjects, though to lawful sway in
- 38:26Speaker 1: this weak queen, some favorite still obey Ah. If she
- 38:32Speaker 1: lend not arms as well as rules, What can she
- 38:36Speaker 1: more than tell us we are fools. Teach us to
- 38:40Speaker 1: mourn our nature, not to mend a sharp accuser, but
- 38:45Speaker 1: a helpless friend, or from a judge turn pleader, to
- 38:50Speaker 1: persuade the choice we make, or justify it. Made proud
- 38:56Speaker 1: of an easy conquest all along, she but removes weak
- 39:01Speaker 1: passions for the strong. So when small humors gather to
- 39:07Speaker 1: a gout, the doctor fancies he has driven them out. Yes,
- 39:14Speaker 1: Nature's road must ever be preferred. Reason is here no guide,
- 39:20Speaker 1: but still a guard tis hers to rectify, not overthrow
- 39:26Speaker 1: and treat this passion more as friend than foe, a
- 39:31Speaker 1: mightier power. The strong direction sends, and several men impels
- 39:37Speaker 1: to several ends, like varying winds by other passions tossed.
- 39:44Speaker 1: This drives them constant to a certain coast. Let power
- 39:49Speaker 1: or knowledge, gold or glory, please or oft more strong
- 39:55Speaker 1: than all. The love of ease through life tis followed,
- 40:00Speaker 1: even at life's expense. The merchant's toil, the sage's indolence,
- 40:06Speaker 1: the monk's humility, the hero's pride. All all alike find
- 40:13Speaker 1: reason on their side. The eternal art inducing good from ill,
- 40:21Speaker 1: grafts on this passion our best principle. It is thus
- 40:26Speaker 1: the mercury of man is fix'd. Strong grows the virtue
- 40:31Speaker 1: with his nature mix'd the dross cements, what elsewhere to
- 40:37Speaker 1: refined and in one interest. Body acts with mind as fruits,
- 40:44Speaker 1: ungrateful to the planter's care on savage stocks inserted, learn
- 40:50Speaker 1: to bear the surest virtues. Thus, from passion's shoot, wild
- 40:57Speaker 1: nature's vigor working at the root, what crops of wit
- 41:03Speaker 1: and honesty appear from spleen from obstinacy, hate or fear,
- 41:09Speaker 1: see anger, zeal and fortitude supply, even avarice, prudence, sloth, philosophy,
- 41:19Speaker 1: lust through some certain strainers well refined, is gentle love
- 41:25Speaker 1: and charms all womankind. Envy to which the ignoble mind's
- 41:32Speaker 1: a slave is emulation in the learned or brave, Nor
- 41:38Speaker 1: virtue male or female. Can we name? But what will
- 41:42Speaker 1: grow on pride or grow on shame? Thus nature gives
- 41:48Speaker 1: us Let it check our pride, the virtue nearest to
- 41:53Speaker 1: our vice, allied reason, the bias turns to good from ill,
- 42:00Speaker 1: and nero reigns a Titus if he will. The fiery
- 42:06Speaker 1: soul abhorred in catiline, in deseous charms in courteous is divine.
- 42:13Speaker 1: The same ambition can destroy or save, and makes a
- 42:19Speaker 1: patriot as it makes a knave. This light and darkness
- 42:24Speaker 1: in our chaos join'd what shall divide the God within
- 42:30Speaker 1: the mind extremes in nature, equal ends produce in man.
- 42:39Speaker 1: They join to some mysterious use, though each by turns
- 42:45Speaker 1: the others bound invade, as in some well wrought picture,
- 42:50Speaker 1: Light and shade and oft so mix. The difference is
- 42:55Speaker 1: too nice. Where ends the virtue or begins the fools,
- 43:02Speaker 1: who from hence into the notion fall that vice or virtue,
- 43:07Speaker 1: there is none at all. If white and black blend,
- 43:12Speaker 1: soften and unite at thousand ways, is there no black
- 43:16Speaker 1: or white? Ask your own heart, and nothing is so
- 43:21Speaker 1: plain tis to mistake them costs the time and pain.
- 43:28Speaker 1: Vice is a monster of so frightful mien as to
- 43:32Speaker 1: be hated needs but to be seen, yet seen too
- 43:37Speaker 1: oft familiar with her face, we first endure, then pity,
- 43:43Speaker 1: then embrace. But where the extreme of vice was ne'er agreed?
- 43:50Speaker 1: Ask where's the north? At York? Tis on the tweed?
- 43:55Speaker 1: In Scotland at the Orcades, and there at Greenland Zembla,
- 44:01Speaker 1: Or the Lord knows where No creature owns it in
- 44:05Speaker 1: the first degree, but thinks his neighbor farther gone than he,
- 44:12Speaker 1: Even those who dwell beneath its very zone, or never
- 44:16Speaker 1: feel the rage, or never own what happier nations shrink
- 44:22Speaker 1: at with affright. The hard inhabitant contents is right, virtuous
- 44:30Speaker 1: and vicious. Every man must be few in the extreme,
- 44:35Speaker 1: but all in the degree. The rogue and fool by
- 44:39Speaker 1: fits is fair and wise, and even the best by
- 44:44Speaker 1: fits what they despise tis but by parts we follow
- 44:50Speaker 1: good or ill. For vice or virtue self directs it. Still,
- 44:57Speaker 1: each individual seeks a several goal, but Heaven's great view
- 45:03Speaker 1: is one, and that the whole that counterworks each folly
- 45:09Speaker 1: and caprice that disappoints the effect of every vice, that
- 45:15Speaker 1: happy frailties to all ranks applied, shame to the virgin,
- 45:21Speaker 1: to the matron, pride, fear to the statesman, rashness to
- 45:26Speaker 1: the chief, to king's presumption, and to crowd's belief. That
- 45:33Speaker 1: virtue's ends from vanity can raise which seeks no interest,
- 45:39Speaker 1: no reward, but praise and build on wants and on
- 45:44Speaker 1: defects of mind, the joy, the peace, the glory of mankind,
- 45:51Speaker 1: Heaven forming each on other to depend a master or
- 45:56Speaker 1: a servant or a friend, bids each on other for assistance.
- 46:01Speaker 1: Call till one man's weakness grows. The strength of all wants, frailties,
- 46:09Speaker 1: passions closer still a lie, the common interest or endear
- 46:14Speaker 1: the tie to these we owe true friendship, love. Sincere
- 46:21Speaker 1: each homefelt joy, that life inherits here, Yet from the
- 46:26Speaker 1: same we learn in its decline those joys, those loves,
- 46:32Speaker 1: those interests, to resign, taught half by reason, half by
- 46:38Speaker 1: mere decay, to welcome death and calmly pass away. Whate'er
- 46:46Speaker 1: the passion, knowledge, fame or pelf. Not one will change
- 46:51Speaker 1: his neighbor with himself. The learned is happy nature to explore.
- 46:58Speaker 1: The fool is happy that he knows no more. The
- 47:02Speaker 1: rich is happy, and the plenty given the poor contents
- 47:07Speaker 1: him with the care of heaven. See the blind beggar dance,
- 47:12Speaker 1: the cripple sing, the sot a hero, lunatic a king.
- 47:19Speaker 1: The starving chemist in his golden views supremely blest, the
- 47:24Speaker 1: poet in his muse. See some strange comfort every state
- 47:30Speaker 1: attend and pride bestowed on all a common friend. See
- 47:36Speaker 1: some fit passion, every age supply hope travels through, nor
- 47:43Speaker 1: quits us when we die. Behold the child, by nature's
- 47:49Speaker 1: kindly law, pleased with a rattle, tickled with a straw,
- 47:55Speaker 1: some livelier plaything gives his youth delight a little louder,
- 48:00Speaker 1: but as empty quite scarfs, garters, gold, amuse, his riper stage,
- 48:08Speaker 1: and beads and prayer books are the toys of age.
- 48:12Speaker 1: Pleased with this bauble still as that before till tired
- 48:18Speaker 1: he sleeps, and life's poor plays o'er meanwhile. Opinion gilds
- 48:26Speaker 1: with varying rays, those painted clouds that beautify our days.
- 48:32Speaker 1: Each want of happiness by hope supplied, and each vacuity
- 48:37Speaker 1: of sense by pride. These build as fast as knowledge
- 48:43Speaker 1: can destroy. In folly's cup, still laughs the bubble joy.
- 48:50Speaker 1: One prospect lost, another still we gain, And not a
- 48:55Speaker 1: vanity is given in vain even mean self love becomes
- 49:02Speaker 1: by force, divine the scale to measure others wants by thine,
- 49:09Speaker 1: see and confess one comfort still must rise. Tis this,
- 49:16Speaker 1: though man's a fool, yet God is wise. End of
- 49:24Speaker 1: Epistle two, Epistle three of the Nature and State of
- 49:31Speaker 1: man with respect to society. Here then we rest. The
- 49:39Speaker 1: universal cause acts to one end, but acts by various laws,
- 49:48Speaker 1: in all the madness of superfluous health, the trim of pride,
- 49:54Speaker 1: the impudence of wealth. Let this great truth be present
- 50:00Speaker 1: night and day, but most be present if we preach
- 50:04Speaker 1: or pray. Look round our world. Behold the chain of love,
- 50:12Speaker 1: combining all below and all above. See plastic nature working
- 50:19Speaker 1: to this end. The single atoms, each to other, tend attract,
- 50:25Speaker 1: attracted to the next in place, formed and impelled its
- 50:31Speaker 1: neighbor to embrace. See matter next with various life endued,
- 50:38Speaker 1: pressed to one center still the general good See dying vegetables,
- 50:46Speaker 1: life sustain see life dissolving vegetate again. All forms that
- 50:54Speaker 1: perish other forms supply by turns, we catch the vital
- 51:00Speaker 1: breath and die, Like bubbles on the sea of matter born,
- 51:06Speaker 1: they rise, they break, and to that sea return. Nothing
- 51:13Speaker 1: is foreign. Parts relate to whole, one, all extending, all
- 51:20Speaker 1: preserving soul connects, each being greatest with the least made
- 51:27Speaker 1: beast in aid of man, and man of beast, all serv'd,
- 51:33Speaker 1: all serving. Nothing stands alone. The chain holds on, and
- 51:40Speaker 1: where it ends unknown. Has God thou fool worked solely
- 51:47Speaker 1: for thy good, thy joy, thy pastime, thy attire, thy food,
- 51:54Speaker 1: Who for thy table feeds the wanton fawn for him
- 51:59Speaker 1: as kind spread the flowery lawn. Is it for thee?
- 52:04Speaker 1: The lark ascends and sings joy, tunes his voice, joy,
- 52:10Speaker 1: elevates his wings. Is it for thee? The linnet pours
- 52:15Speaker 1: his throat, loves of his own, and raptures swell the note.
- 52:21Speaker 1: The bounding steed you pompously bestride, shares with his lord.
- 52:27Speaker 1: The pleasure and the pride is thine alone. The seed
- 52:32Speaker 1: that strews the plain. The birds of heaven shall vindicate
- 52:37Speaker 1: their grain thine the full harvest of the golden year
- 52:43Speaker 1: part pays, and justly the deserving steer. The hog that
- 52:49Speaker 1: plows not nor obeys thy call, lives on the labors
- 52:54Speaker 1: of this Lord of all no nature's children, All all
- 53:00Speaker 1: divide her care. The fur that warms a monarch warmed
- 53:05Speaker 1: a bear. While man exclaims, see all things for my use,
- 53:12Speaker 1: see man for mine, replies a pampered goose. And just
- 53:18Speaker 1: as short of reason he must fall. Who thinks all
- 53:22Speaker 1: made for one, not one for all. Grant that the
- 53:28Speaker 1: powerful still the weak, control be man, the wit and
- 53:34Speaker 1: tyrant of the whole nature. That tyrant checks, he only
- 53:40Speaker 1: knows and helps another creature's wants and woes. Say, will
- 53:47Speaker 1: the falcon, stooping from above, smit with her varying plumage,
- 53:53Speaker 1: spare the dove, admires the jay the insect's gilded wings,
- 53:59Speaker 1: or hears the hawk when Philomela sings. Man cares for
- 54:06Speaker 1: all to birds. He gives his woods to beasts, his pastures,
- 54:11Speaker 1: and to fish his floods. For some. His interest prompts
- 54:17Speaker 1: him to provide for more his pleasure. Yet for more
- 54:22Speaker 1: his pride. All feed on one vain patron, and enjoy
- 54:28Speaker 1: the extensive blessing of his luxury, that very life, his
- 54:34Speaker 1: learned hunger craves. He saves from famine from the savage, saves, nay,
- 54:42Speaker 1: feasts the animal. He dooms his feast, and till he
- 54:47Speaker 1: ends the being makes it blest, which sees no more
- 54:52Speaker 1: the stroke or feels the pain than favor'd man by
- 54:57Speaker 1: touch ethereal slain. The creature had his feast of life before,
- 55:04Speaker 1: thou too must perish when thy feast is owe to
- 55:10Speaker 1: each unthinking being. Heav'n a friend gives not the useless
- 55:16Speaker 1: knowledge of its end to man imparts it, but with
- 55:21Speaker 1: such a view as while he dreads it makes him
- 55:25Speaker 1: hope it too. The hour conceal'd and so remote the
- 55:31Speaker 1: fear death still draws nearer, never seeming near great standing
- 55:39Speaker 1: miracle that heav'n assign'd its only thinking thing. This turn
- 55:46Speaker 1: of mind, whether with reason or with instinct, blest no.
- 55:54Speaker 1: All enjoy that power which suits them best to bliss
- 55:59Speaker 1: a like by that direction, tend and find the means
- 56:05Speaker 1: proportioned to their end. Say where full instinct is the
- 56:11Speaker 1: unerring guide? What pope or counsel. Can they need beside reason?
- 56:18Speaker 1: However able cool at best, cares not for service, or
- 56:24Speaker 1: but serves when pressed, stays till we call, and then
- 56:29Speaker 1: not often near but honest instinct comes a volunteer, sure,
- 56:36Speaker 1: never to o'er shoot, but just to hit while still
- 56:40Speaker 1: too wide or short is human wit sure by quick
- 56:46Speaker 1: nature happiness to gain, which heavier reason labors that in
- 56:51Speaker 1: vain this too serves always reason, never long one must
- 56:59Speaker 1: go right, the other may go wrong. See then the
- 57:04Speaker 1: acting and comparing powers one in their nature, which are
- 57:10Speaker 1: two in ours and reason? Raise or instinct as you
- 57:15Speaker 1: can in this tis God directs in that tis Man
- 57:22Speaker 1: who taught the nations of the field and wood to
- 57:26Speaker 1: shun their poison and to choose their food. Prescient the
- 57:32Speaker 1: tides or tempests, to withstand, build on the wave or
- 57:37Speaker 1: arch beneath the sand. Who made the spider parallels design
- 57:44Speaker 1: sure as des noirvre without rule or line? Who did
- 57:49Speaker 1: the stalk Columbus like explore heavens not his own, and
- 57:54Speaker 1: worlds unknown before? Who calls the council states the certain day?
- 58:02Speaker 1: Who forms the phalanx, and who points the way? God
- 58:08Speaker 1: in the nature of each being founds its proper bliss
- 58:13Speaker 1: and sets its proper bounds. But as he framed a hole,
- 58:18Speaker 1: the whole to bless on, mutual wants built mutual happiness.
- 58:25Speaker 1: So from the first eternal order, ran and creature linked
- 58:30Speaker 1: to creature, man to man. What air of life all
- 58:36Speaker 1: quickening ether keeps or breathes through air, or shoots beneath
- 58:42Speaker 1: the deeps or pours profuse on earth? One nature feeds
- 58:49Speaker 1: the vital flame and swells the genial seeds. Not man alone,
- 58:56Speaker 1: but all that roam the wood, or wing the sky,
- 59:00Speaker 1: or roll along the flood. Each loves itself, but not
- 59:05Speaker 1: itself alone. Each sex desires alike till two are one.
- 59:12Speaker 1: Nor ends the pleasure with the fierce embrace, they love
- 59:17Speaker 1: themselves a third time in their race. Thus beast and
- 59:23Speaker 1: bird their common charge, attend. The mothers nurse it, and
- 59:28Speaker 1: the sires defend the young, dismiss'd to wander earth or air.
- 59:34Speaker 1: There stops the instinct, and there ends the care. The
- 59:40Speaker 1: link dissolves. Each seeks a fresh embrace. Another love succeeds,
- 59:46Speaker 1: another race a longer care. Man's helpless kind demands that
- 59:54Speaker 1: longer care contracts more lasting bands. Reflection reason Still the
- 1:00:02Speaker 1: ties improve at once extend the interest and the love.
- 1:00:08Speaker 1: With choice, we fix with sympathy, we burn each virtue
- 1:00:14Speaker 1: in each passion takes its turn, and still new needs,
- 1:00:19Speaker 1: new helps, new habits rise that graft benevolence on charities.
- 1:00:26Speaker 1: Still as one brood and as another rose, these natural
- 1:00:31Speaker 1: love maintained habitual those the last scarce ripened into perfect
- 1:00:38Speaker 1: Man saw helpless him from whom their life began. Memory
- 1:00:44Speaker 1: and forecast just returns engage that pointed back to youth,
- 1:00:51Speaker 1: this on to age, while pleasure, gratitude, and hope combined
- 1:00:58Speaker 1: still spread the interest and preserv'd the kind nor think
- 1:01:05Speaker 1: in nature's state they blindly trod. The state of nature
- 1:01:11Speaker 1: was the reign of God, Self, love and social At
- 1:01:16Speaker 1: her birth began union, the bond of all things and
- 1:01:21Speaker 1: of man. Pride then was not nor arts that pride
- 1:01:27Speaker 1: to aid. Man walked with beast, joint tenant of the shade,
- 1:01:34Speaker 1: the same his table, and the same his bed. No
- 1:01:39Speaker 1: murder clothed him, and no murder fared In the same
- 1:01:44Speaker 1: temple the resounding wood, all vocal beings hymned their equal God.
- 1:01:52Speaker 1: The shrine with gore unstained with gold, undrest unbribed, unbloody,
- 1:02:00Speaker 1: stood the blameless priest. Heaven's attribute was universal care and
- 1:02:07Speaker 1: man's prerogative to rule. But spare ah, how unlike the
- 1:02:14Speaker 1: man of times to come of half that live, the
- 1:02:19Speaker 1: butcher and the tomb, who foe to nature hears the
- 1:02:24Speaker 1: general groan murders their species and betrays his own. But
- 1:02:31Speaker 1: just disease to luxury succeeds, and every death its own
- 1:02:37Speaker 1: avenger breeds the fury passions from that blood began and
- 1:02:44Speaker 1: turned on man, a fiercer savage man. See him from nature,
- 1:02:52Speaker 1: rising slow to art, to copy. Instinct, then was reason's part.
- 1:03:00Speaker 1: Thus then to man the voice of nature spake. Go
- 1:03:05Speaker 1: from the creatures thy instructions take. Learn from the birds
- 1:03:10Speaker 1: what food the thickets yield. Learn from the beasts the
- 1:03:14Speaker 1: physic of the field. Thy arts of building. From the
- 1:03:19Speaker 1: bee receive. Learn of the mole to plow, the worm
- 1:03:24Speaker 1: to weave, Learn of the little nautilus to sail, spread
- 1:03:29Speaker 1: the thin oar, and catch the driving gale. Here too,
- 1:03:34Speaker 1: all forms of social union find, and hence let reason
- 1:03:41Speaker 1: late instruct mankind. Here subterranean works and cities, see there
- 1:03:49Speaker 1: towns aerial on the waving tree. Learn each small people's
- 1:03:56Speaker 1: genius policies, the ants republic, and the realm of bees.
- 1:04:02Speaker 1: How those in common, all their wealth bestow, and anarchy
- 1:04:08Speaker 1: without confusion know And these, forever, though a monarch reign,
- 1:04:15Speaker 1: their separate cells and properties maintain, mark what unvaried laws
- 1:04:22Speaker 1: preserve each state, laws wise as nature and as fixed
- 1:04:28Speaker 1: as fate. In vain thy reason, finer webs shall draw,
- 1:04:34Speaker 1: entangle justice in her net of law, and right too rigid,
- 1:04:40Speaker 1: harden into wrong. Still for the strong too weak, the
- 1:04:45Speaker 1: weak too strong yet go, And thus aw'd all the
- 1:04:51Speaker 1: creatures sway. Thus let the wiser make the rest obey.
- 1:04:57Speaker 1: And for those arts mere in distinct could afford be
- 1:05:02Speaker 1: crowned as monarchs or as gods adored. Great nature spoke,
- 1:05:10Speaker 1: observant men obeyed, Cities were built, societies were made. Herose
- 1:05:17Speaker 1: one little state another near grew by like means, and
- 1:05:23Speaker 1: join'd through love or fear. Did hear the trees with
- 1:05:28Speaker 1: ruddier burdens bend, And there the streams, in purer rills
- 1:05:33Speaker 1: descend what war could ravish, commerce could bestow. And he
- 1:05:40Speaker 1: returned a friend who came a foe. Converse, and love
- 1:05:46Speaker 1: mankind might strongly draw when love was liberty and nature law.
- 1:05:54Speaker 1: Thus states were formed, the name of king unknown till
- 1:05:59Speaker 1: common interest placed the sway in one twas virtue only,
- 1:06:05Speaker 1: or in arts or arms, diffusing blessings or averting harms,
- 1:06:12Speaker 1: the same which in a sire. The sons obey'd a prince,
- 1:06:17Speaker 1: the father of a people made till then by nature
- 1:06:22Speaker 1: crown'd each patriarch, sate, king, priest, and parent of his
- 1:06:29Speaker 1: growing state on him their second providence. They hung their law,
- 1:06:36Speaker 1: his eye, their oracle, his tongue. He from the wandering
- 1:06:42Speaker 1: furrow call'd the food, taught to command the fire, control
- 1:06:47Speaker 1: the flood. Draw forth the monsters of the abyss profound
- 1:06:53Speaker 1: or fetch the ayerial eagle to the ground, till drooping, sick, dying,
- 1:07:01Speaker 1: they began whom they revered as God, to mourn as man. Then,
- 1:07:07Speaker 1: looking up from sire to sire, explored one great first father,
- 1:07:14Speaker 1: and that first adored or plain tradition, that this all
- 1:07:20Speaker 1: begun conveyed unbroken faith, from sire to son. The worker
- 1:07:27Speaker 1: from the work distinct was known, and simple reason never sought.
- 1:07:33Speaker 1: But one ere wit obleak had broke that steady light man,
- 1:07:39Speaker 1: like his maker, saw that all was right to virtue
- 1:07:45Speaker 1: in the paths of pleasure, trod and owned a father
- 1:07:50Speaker 1: when he owned a God, love all the faith and
- 1:07:55Speaker 1: all the allegiance. Then, for nature knew no right, divayvine
- 1:08:00Speaker 1: in men, no ill could fear in God, and understood
- 1:08:06Speaker 1: a sovereign being, but a sovereign good, true faith, true policy,
- 1:08:13Speaker 1: united ran. This was but love of God, and this
- 1:08:18Speaker 1: of man, who first taught souls enslaved and realms undone.
- 1:08:26Speaker 1: The enormous faith of many made for one that proud
- 1:08:31Speaker 1: exception to all Nature's laws, to invert the world and
- 1:08:37Speaker 1: counterwork its cause. Force first made conquest, and that conquest
- 1:08:44Speaker 1: law till superstition taught the tyrant awe, then shared the tyranny,
- 1:08:52Speaker 1: then lent it aid, and gods of conquerors slaves of
- 1:08:58Speaker 1: subjects made She midst the lightnings blaze, and thunders sound,
- 1:09:05Speaker 1: when rock'd the mountains, and when groan'd the ground. She
- 1:09:10Speaker 1: taught the weak to bend, the proud to pray to
- 1:09:14Speaker 1: power unseen and mightier far than they. She from the
- 1:09:20Speaker 1: rending earth and bursting skies, saw gods descend and fiends
- 1:09:27Speaker 1: infernal rise. Here fix'd the dreadful, there the blest abodes.
- 1:09:35Speaker 1: Fear made her devils and weak hope her gods, God's
- 1:09:41Speaker 1: partial changeful passionate unjust whose attributes were rage, revenge, or lust,
- 1:09:50Speaker 1: such as the souls of cowards might conceive and form'd
- 1:09:55Speaker 1: like tyrants. Tyrants would believe z zeal. Then not charity
- 1:10:02Speaker 1: became the guide, and hell was built on spite, and
- 1:10:07Speaker 1: heaven on pride. Then sacred seemed the ethereal vault. No
- 1:10:13Speaker 1: more altars grew marble, then and reeked with gore. Then
- 1:10:20Speaker 1: first the flamen tasted living food. Next his grim idol
- 1:10:26Speaker 1: smeared with human blood, with Heaven's own thunders shook the
- 1:10:31Speaker 1: world below and played the god an engine on his foe.
- 1:10:38Speaker 1: So drives self love, through just and through unjust, to
- 1:10:44Speaker 1: one man's power, ambition, lucre, lust, the same self love
- 1:10:51Speaker 1: in all becomes the cause of what restrains him. Government
- 1:10:57Speaker 1: and laws for what one likes, if others like as well?
- 1:11:03Speaker 1: What serves one will? When many wills rebel, How shall
- 1:11:09Speaker 1: he keep what sleeping or awake a weaker may surprise
- 1:11:15Speaker 1: a stronger take his safety? Must his liberty restrain? All
- 1:11:22Speaker 1: join to guard what each desires to gain? Forced into virtue,
- 1:11:28Speaker 1: Thus by self defense, even kings learned justice and benevolence.
- 1:11:35Speaker 1: Self love forsook the path it first pursued, and found
- 1:11:40Speaker 1: the private in the public good. Twas then the studious
- 1:11:47Speaker 1: head or generous mind, follower of God, or friend of
- 1:11:52Speaker 1: human kind, poet or patriot rose, but to restore the
- 1:11:57Speaker 1: faith and moral na nature gave before, relum'd her ancient light,
- 1:12:05Speaker 1: not kindled new, if not God's image, yet his shadow drew,
- 1:12:12Speaker 1: taught power's due use to people and to kings, taught
- 1:12:17Speaker 1: nor to slack nor strain its tender strings. The less
- 1:12:23Speaker 1: or greater set so justly true that touching one must
- 1:12:29Speaker 1: strike the other two till jarring interests of themselves create
- 1:12:35Speaker 1: the according music of a well mix'd state. Such is
- 1:12:42Speaker 1: the world's great harmony that springs from order, union, full
- 1:12:47Speaker 1: consent of things, Where small and great, where weak and mighty,
- 1:12:53Speaker 1: made to serve, not suffer, strengthen not invade more powerful,
- 1:13:00Speaker 1: each as needful to the rest, and in proportion as
- 1:13:05Speaker 1: it blesses blest. Draw to one point and to one's center.
- 1:13:11Speaker 1: Bring beast man or angel, servant, lord or king. For
- 1:13:18Speaker 1: forms of government that fools contest, whate'er is best administered
- 1:13:26Speaker 1: is best for modes of faith. Let graceless zealots fight
- 1:13:32Speaker 1: his can't be wrong whose life is in the right
- 1:13:37Speaker 1: in faith and hope. The world will disagree. But all
- 1:13:42Speaker 1: mankind's concern is charity. All must be false that thwart
- 1:13:49Speaker 1: this one great end, and all of God that bless
- 1:13:54Speaker 1: mankind or mend man like the generous vibe in supported lives.
- 1:14:02Speaker 1: The strength he gains is from the embrace he gives
- 1:14:07Speaker 1: on their own axis. As the planets run, yet make
- 1:14:11Speaker 1: at once their circle round the sun. So two consistent
- 1:14:17Speaker 1: motions act the soul, and one regards itself, and one
- 1:14:23Speaker 1: the whole. Thus God and Nature linked the general frame
- 1:14:30Speaker 1: and bade self, love and sociaal be the same. End
- 1:14:37Speaker 1: of Epistle three Epistle four of the Nature and State
- 1:14:44Speaker 1: of Man with respect to happiness, O happiness our being's
- 1:14:53Speaker 1: end and aim good, pleasure, ease, content, whate'er thine name
- 1:15:01Speaker 1: that something still which prompts the eternal sigh for which
- 1:15:06Speaker 1: we bear to live or dare to die, which still
- 1:15:11Speaker 1: so near us, yet beyond us, lies, or looked seen
- 1:15:17Speaker 1: double by the fool and wise plant of celestial seed.
- 1:15:24Speaker 1: If dropp'd below, say in what mortal soil, thou dain'st
- 1:15:29Speaker 1: to grow fair opening to some corts, propitious shine, or
- 1:15:36Speaker 1: deep with diamonds in the flaming mine, twin'd with the
- 1:15:41Speaker 1: wreaths Parnassian laurels, yield or reap'd in iron harvests of
- 1:15:47Speaker 1: the field where grows, where it grows. It not if
- 1:15:53Speaker 1: vain our toil, we ought to blame the culture, not
- 1:15:57Speaker 1: the soil fixed to no spot is happiness, sincere tis
- 1:16:03Speaker 1: nowhere to be found, or everywhere tis never to be bought,
- 1:16:09Speaker 1: but always free and fled from monarchs sin John dwells
- 1:16:15Speaker 1: with thee ask of the learned, the way the learned
- 1:16:20Speaker 1: are blind. This bids to serve, and that to shun mankind.
- 1:16:27Speaker 1: Some place the bliss in action, some in ease. Those
- 1:16:32Speaker 1: call it pleasure and contentment. These, some sunk to beasts,
- 1:16:39Speaker 1: find pleasure, end in pain. Some swell'd to God's confess
- 1:16:45Speaker 1: even virtue vain or indolent. To each extreme, they fall
- 1:16:52Speaker 1: to trust in everything or doubt of all who thus
- 1:16:58Speaker 1: define it, say they more more or less than this,
- 1:17:02Speaker 1: that happiness is happiness. Take Nature's path, and mad opinions leave.
- 1:17:12Speaker 1: All states can reach it, and all heads conceive obvious
- 1:17:17Speaker 1: her goods in no extreme. They dwell their needs, but
- 1:17:23Speaker 1: thinking right and meaning well, and mourn our various portions
- 1:17:29Speaker 1: as we please. Equal is common sense and common ease. Remember, man,
- 1:17:38Speaker 1: the universal cause acts not by partial but by general laws,
- 1:17:45Speaker 1: and makes what happiness we justly call subsist, not in
- 1:17:50Speaker 1: the good of one but all. There's not a blessing
- 1:17:55Speaker 1: individuals find, but some way leans and hearkens to the kind.
- 1:18:02Speaker 1: No bandit fierce, no tyrant mad with pride, no caverned hermit,
- 1:18:09Speaker 1: rests self satisfied. Who most to shun or hate mankind?
- 1:18:15Speaker 1: Pretend seek an admirer, or would fix a friend? Abstract
- 1:18:22Speaker 1: what others feel, what others think, All pleasures sicken, and
- 1:18:28Speaker 1: all glories sink. Each has his share, and who would
- 1:18:33Speaker 1: more obtain shall find the pleasure pays not half the pain.
- 1:18:40Speaker 1: Order is Heaven's first law. And this confessed. Some are
- 1:18:46Speaker 1: and must be greater than the rest, more rich, more wise.
- 1:18:52Speaker 1: But who infers from hence that such are happier shocks
- 1:18:57Speaker 1: all common sense. Heaven to mankind impartial we confess if
- 1:19:04Speaker 1: all are equal in their happiness, but mutual wants this
- 1:19:09Speaker 1: happiness increase all Nature's difference keeps all Nature's peace. Condition
- 1:19:18Speaker 1: circumstance is not the thing. Bliss is the same in
- 1:19:23Speaker 1: subject or in king, in who obtain defense or who defend,
- 1:19:29Speaker 1: in him who is, or him who finds a friend.
- 1:19:33Speaker 1: Heaven breathes through every member of the whole, one common blessing,
- 1:19:39Speaker 1: as one common soul. But Fortune's gifts, if each alike
- 1:19:45Speaker 1: possess'd and each were equal, must not all contest. If
- 1:19:51Speaker 1: then to all men happiness was meant God in externals
- 1:19:57Speaker 1: could not place content. Fortune her gifts may variously dispose,
- 1:20:04Speaker 1: and these be happy, call'd unhappy those but Heav'n's just
- 1:20:10Speaker 1: balance equal will appear while those are place'd in hope,
- 1:20:16Speaker 1: and these in fear nor present good or ill, the
- 1:20:21Speaker 1: joy or curse. But future views of better or of worse,
- 1:20:28Speaker 1: Oh sons of Earth, attempt ye still to rise by mountains,
- 1:20:35Speaker 1: pil'd on mountains to the skies. Heav'n still with laughter,
- 1:20:41Speaker 1: the vain toil surveys and burries madmen in the heaps
- 1:20:46Speaker 1: they raise. Know all the good that individuals find, or
- 1:20:52Speaker 1: God and Nature meant to mere mankind reasons, whole pleasure,
- 1:20:59Speaker 1: all the joys of sense, lie in three words, health, peace,
- 1:21:05Speaker 1: and competence. But health consists with temperance alone and peace, Oh, virtue,
- 1:21:13Speaker 1: Peace is all thy own, the good or bad? The
- 1:21:18Speaker 1: gifts of fortune gain, but these less taste them as
- 1:21:23Speaker 1: they worse obtain. Say, in pursuit of profit or delight?
- 1:21:29Speaker 1: Who risk the most that take wrong means or right
- 1:21:34Speaker 1: of vice or virtue? Whether blessed or cursed? Which meets
- 1:21:39Speaker 1: contempt or which compassion? First? Count all the advantage prosperous
- 1:21:46Speaker 1: vice attains tis? But what virtue flies from and disdains
- 1:21:52Speaker 1: and grant the bad? What happiness they would? One they
- 1:21:57Speaker 1: must want, which is to for good? Oh? Blind to
- 1:22:04Speaker 1: truth and God's whole scheme below? Who fancy bliss to vice,
- 1:22:10Speaker 1: to virtue? Woe? Who seas and follows that great scheme?
- 1:22:15Speaker 1: The best best knows the blessing and will most be blest?
- 1:22:22Speaker 1: But fools, the good alone unhappy, call for ills or
- 1:22:27Speaker 1: accidents that chance to all See Falkland dies. The virtuous
- 1:22:33Speaker 1: and the just see God like Turenne prostrate on the
- 1:22:38Speaker 1: dust see Sidney bleeds amid the martial strife? Was this
- 1:22:44Speaker 1: their virtue? Or contempt of life? Say? Was it virtue? More? Though?
- 1:22:51Speaker 1: Heaven ne'er gave lamented digby sunk thee to the grave.
- 1:22:57Speaker 1: Tell me if virtue made the sun expire, why full
- 1:23:02Speaker 1: of days and honor lives the sire? Why drew maur sails,
- 1:23:08Speaker 1: good bishop purer breath when nature sicken'd and each gale
- 1:23:13Speaker 1: was death? Or why so long in life? If long
- 1:23:18Speaker 1: can be lent? Heav'n apparent to the poor and me?
- 1:23:25Speaker 1: What makes all physical or moral ill? There deviates nature,
- 1:23:32Speaker 1: and here wanders will God sends not ill? If rightly
- 1:23:38Speaker 1: understood or partial ill is universal good? Or change admits
- 1:23:44Speaker 1: or nature lets it fall short and but rare till
- 1:23:49Speaker 1: man improv'd it all, We, just as wisely might of heav'n,
- 1:23:55Speaker 1: complain that righteous able was destroy'd by Cain, as that
- 1:24:00Speaker 1: the virtuous son is ill at ease when his lwde
- 1:24:04Speaker 1: father gave the dire disease. Think we like some weak
- 1:24:10Speaker 1: prince the eternal cause prone for his favorites to reverse
- 1:24:16Speaker 1: his laws, shall burning etna If a sage requires forget
- 1:24:22Speaker 1: to thunder and recall her fires on air, or see
- 1:24:27Speaker 1: new motions, be impress'd o blameless Bethel to relieve thy breast.
- 1:24:35Speaker 1: When the loose mountain trembles from on high? Shall gravitation
- 1:24:40Speaker 1: cease if you go by, or some old temple nodding
- 1:24:45Speaker 1: to its fall? For Chatra's head, reserve the hanging wall.
- 1:24:52Speaker 1: But still, this world, so fitted for the knave, contents
- 1:24:57Speaker 1: us not a better. Shall we have a kingdom of
- 1:25:01Speaker 1: the just? Then let it be, But first consider how
- 1:25:06Speaker 1: those just agree the good must merit God's peculiar care.
- 1:25:13Speaker 1: But who but God can tell us who they are?
- 1:25:18Speaker 1: One thinks on Calvin Heaven's own spirit fell. Another deems
- 1:25:23Speaker 1: him instrument of hell. If Calvin feel Heaven's blessing or
- 1:25:29Speaker 1: its rod, this cries there is and that there is
- 1:25:34Speaker 1: no God. What shocks one part will edify the rest?
- 1:25:40Speaker 1: Nor with one system can they all be blest? The
- 1:25:45Speaker 1: very best will variously incline. And what rewards your that
- 1:25:50Speaker 1: to punish mine? Whatever is is right? This world tis true,
- 1:25:58Speaker 1: was made for Caesar, but for Titus too, And which
- 1:26:03Speaker 1: more blest, who chain'd his country? Say? Or he whose
- 1:26:08Speaker 1: virtue sigde to lose a day? But sometimes virtue starves
- 1:26:14Speaker 1: while vice is fed. What then is the reward of
- 1:26:19Speaker 1: virtue bred that vice may merit? Tis the price of toil?
- 1:26:25Speaker 1: The knave deserves it when he tills the soil. The
- 1:26:29Speaker 1: knave deserves it when he tempts the main. Where folly
- 1:26:34Speaker 1: fights for kings or dives for gain. The good man
- 1:26:39Speaker 1: may be weak, be indolent, nor is his claim to
- 1:26:44Speaker 1: plenty but content. But grant him riches. Your demand is awe.
- 1:26:51Speaker 1: No shall the good want health? The good want power?
- 1:26:56Speaker 1: Add health and power and every earthly thing? Why bounded power?
- 1:27:02Speaker 1: Why private? Why no king? Nay? Why external? For internal given?
- 1:27:10Speaker 1: Why is not man a god and earth a heaven?
- 1:27:14Speaker 1: Who ask and reason? Thus will scarce conceive? God gives
- 1:27:20Speaker 1: enough while he has more to give immense, the power immense?
- 1:27:25Speaker 1: Where the demand say, at what part of nature will
- 1:27:30Speaker 1: they stand? What nothing earthly gives or can destroy? The
- 1:27:37Speaker 1: soul's calm, sunshine and the heart felt joy is virtue's
- 1:27:43Speaker 1: prize a better would you fix? Then give humility, a
- 1:27:49Speaker 1: coach and six justice, a conqueror's sword, or truth, a
- 1:27:54Speaker 1: gown or public spirit, its great cure a crown We
- 1:28:00Speaker 1: foolish man? Will Heaven reward us there with the same
- 1:28:05Speaker 1: trash mad mortals wish for here the boy and man
- 1:28:11Speaker 1: an individual makes yet siest thou now for apples and
- 1:28:16Speaker 1: for cakes. Go like the Indian in another life. Expect
- 1:28:22Speaker 1: thy dog, thy bottle, and thy wife, as well as dream.
- 1:28:27Speaker 1: Such trifles are assign'd as toys and empires for a
- 1:28:32Speaker 1: godlike mind, rewards that either would to virtue, bring no joy,
- 1:28:39Speaker 1: or be destructive of the thing. How oft, by these
- 1:28:43Speaker 1: at sixty are undone the virtues of a saint at
- 1:28:48Speaker 1: twenty one, to whom can riches give repute or trust,
- 1:28:53Speaker 1: content or pleasure. But the good and just judges and
- 1:28:59Speaker 1: senate have been bought for gold, Esteem and love were
- 1:29:04Speaker 1: never to be sold. O fool to think God hates
- 1:29:11Speaker 1: the worthy mind, the lover and the love of human kind,
- 1:29:15Speaker 1: whose life is healthful and whose conscience clear, because he
- 1:29:21Speaker 1: wants a thousand pounds a year honor and shame from
- 1:29:27Speaker 1: no condition. Rise, act well your part there all the
- 1:29:33Speaker 1: honor lies fortune in men has some small difference made.
- 1:29:39Speaker 1: One flaunts in rags, one flutters in brocade. The cobbler aproned,
- 1:29:46Speaker 1: and the parson gowned, the friar hooded, and the monarch crown'd.
- 1:29:52Speaker 1: What differ more you cry than crown and cowl I'll
- 1:29:58Speaker 1: tell you, friend, A why is man and a fool,
- 1:30:02Speaker 1: you'll find if once the monarch acts, the monk or cobbler,
- 1:30:07Speaker 1: like the parson, will be drunk. Worth makes the man
- 1:30:12Speaker 1: and want of it the feller. The rest is all
- 1:30:16Speaker 1: but leather or prunella, stuck awe with titles and hung
- 1:30:22Speaker 1: round with strings, that thou mayest be by kings or
- 1:30:27Speaker 1: whares of kings. Boast the pure blood of an illustrious
- 1:30:32Speaker 1: race in quiet flow from lucres to lucrees. But by
- 1:30:38Speaker 1: your father's worth. If yours you rate, count me those
- 1:30:42Speaker 1: only who were good and great. Go if your ancient
- 1:30:48Speaker 1: but ignoble blood has crept through scoundrels ever since the flood,
- 1:30:54Speaker 1: go and pretend your family is young nor own. Your
- 1:30:59Speaker 1: father's have been fools so long? What can ignoble sots
- 1:31:05Speaker 1: or slaves or cowards? Alas not all the blood of
- 1:31:10Speaker 1: all the howards. Look next on greatness, Say where greatness lies? Where?
- 1:31:20Speaker 1: But among the heroes and the wise heroes are much
- 1:31:25Speaker 1: the same the points agreed from Macedonia's madmen to the Swede.
- 1:31:31Speaker 1: The whole strange purpose of their lives to find or
- 1:31:36Speaker 1: make an enemy of all mankind. Not one looks backward
- 1:31:41Speaker 1: onward still he goes, yet ne'er looks forward farther than
- 1:31:46Speaker 1: his nose. No less alike the politic and wise, all
- 1:31:52Speaker 1: sly slow things with circumspective eyes. Men in their loose,
- 1:31:59Speaker 1: unguarded hours, they take not that themselves are wise, but
- 1:32:04Speaker 1: others weak, but grant that those can conquer these can cheat.
- 1:32:11Speaker 1: Tis phrase absurd to call a villain great, who wickedly
- 1:32:17Speaker 1: is wise or madly brave is But the more a fool,
- 1:32:22Speaker 1: the more a knave, who noble ends by noble means,
- 1:32:27Speaker 1: obtains or failing smiles in exile or in chains like
- 1:32:34Speaker 1: good or Relius, let him reign or bleed like Socrates,
- 1:32:39Speaker 1: that man is great. Indeed, what's fame? A fancied life
- 1:32:47Speaker 1: in other's breath, a thing beyond us even before our death.
- 1:32:53Speaker 1: Just what you hear you have, and what's unknown the same,
- 1:32:59Speaker 1: my lord, if tullies or your own, all that we
- 1:33:03Speaker 1: feel of it begins and ends in the small circle
- 1:33:07Speaker 1: of our foes or friends to all beside as much
- 1:33:12Speaker 1: an empty shade, and Eugene living as a Caesar dead
- 1:33:17Speaker 1: alike or when or where they shone or shine, or
- 1:33:23Speaker 1: on the rubicon or on the rhine, A wits a
- 1:33:27Speaker 1: feather and a chief, a rod, an honest man's the
- 1:33:32Speaker 1: noblest work of God. Fame, but from death a villain's
- 1:33:38Speaker 1: name can save, as justice tears his body from the grave.
- 1:33:44Speaker 1: When what the oblivion better? Where resign'd is hung on
- 1:33:48Speaker 1: high to poison half mankind. All fame is foreign, but
- 1:33:55Speaker 1: of true dessert plays round the head, but comes not
- 1:34:00Speaker 1: to the heart one self approving hour, whole year's out
- 1:34:07Speaker 1: ways of stupid starers, and of loud huszars, and more
- 1:34:13Speaker 1: true joy. Marcellus exiled, feels than Caesar with a senate
- 1:34:19Speaker 1: at his heels, in part superior. What advantage lies? Tell
- 1:34:27Speaker 1: for you can What is it to be wise? Tis
- 1:34:30Speaker 1: but to know how little can be known? To see
- 1:34:34Speaker 1: all other's faults, and feel our own condemned in business
- 1:34:40Speaker 1: or in arts, to drudge without a second or without
- 1:34:44Speaker 1: a judge. Truths, would you teach or save a sinking land?
- 1:34:50Speaker 1: All fear none aid you, and few understand painful pre
- 1:34:57Speaker 1: eminence yourself to view above life's weakness and its comforts.
- 1:35:04Speaker 1: To bring then these blessings to a strict account, make
- 1:35:10Speaker 1: fair deductions, See to what they mount, how much of
- 1:35:15Speaker 1: other each is sure to cost, how each for other
- 1:35:19Speaker 1: oft is wholly lost, How inconsistent greater goods with these?
- 1:35:27Speaker 1: How sometimes life is risked and always ease? Think and
- 1:35:33Speaker 1: if still the things thy envy call say, wouldst thou
- 1:35:38Speaker 1: be the man to whom they fall to sigh for ribbons?
- 1:35:43Speaker 1: If thou art so silly, mark how they grace Lord
- 1:35:47Speaker 1: Umbra or Sir Billy, is yellow dirt the passion of
- 1:35:52Speaker 1: thy life. Look but on Gripus or on Gripus wife,
- 1:35:58Speaker 1: If parts leworthy, Think how Bacon shined the wisest, brightest,
- 1:36:06Speaker 1: meanest of mankind, or ravished with the whistling of a name.
- 1:36:11Speaker 1: See Cromwell, damned to everlasting fame. If all united thy
- 1:36:18Speaker 1: ambition call from ancient story, learn'd to scorn them all
- 1:36:25Speaker 1: There in the rich, the honored, famed, and great, See
- 1:36:30Speaker 1: the false scale of happiness complete in hearts of kings
- 1:36:36Speaker 1: or arms of queens who lay, How happy those to
- 1:36:41Speaker 1: ruin these betray? Mark by what wretched steps their glory
- 1:36:48Speaker 1: grows from dirt and seaweed, as proud venice rose in each.
- 1:36:55Speaker 1: How guilt and greatness equal ran, and all that raised
- 1:36:59Speaker 1: the hero sunk the man. Now Europe's laurels on their
- 1:37:06Speaker 1: brows behold but stain'd with blood or ill exchanged for gold.
- 1:37:13Speaker 1: Then see them broke with toils, or sunk with ease,
- 1:37:17Speaker 1: or infamous for plunder'd provinces o wealth ill fated, which
- 1:37:24Speaker 1: no act of fame e'er taught to shine or sanctified
- 1:37:30Speaker 1: from shame? What greater bliss attends their clothes of life?
- 1:37:36Speaker 1: Some greedy minion or imperious wife. The trophied arches, storied
- 1:37:44Speaker 1: halls invade and haunt their slumbers in the pompous shade
- 1:37:50Speaker 1: alas not dazzled with their noontide ray. Compute the morn
- 1:37:56Speaker 1: and evening to the day, the whole amount of that
- 1:38:00Speaker 1: enormous fame, a tale that blends their glory with their shame.
- 1:38:08Speaker 1: Know then this truth enough for man to know. Virtue
- 1:38:14Speaker 1: alone is happiness below the only point where human bliss
- 1:38:19Speaker 1: stand still and tastes the good without the fall to ill,
- 1:38:25Speaker 1: where only merit, constant pay receives. Is blest in what
- 1:38:30Speaker 1: it takes and what it gives, the joy unequaled. If
- 1:38:35Speaker 1: it's end it gain, and if it lose, attended with
- 1:38:39Speaker 1: no pain without satiety. Though a'er so blest and but
- 1:38:46Speaker 1: more relished as the more distress't the broadest mirth, unfeeling,
- 1:38:53Speaker 1: folly wears less pleasing far than virtues. Very tears good
- 1:39:00Speaker 1: from each object, from each place acquired, for ever exercised,
- 1:39:05Speaker 1: yet never tired, never related. While one man's oppressed, never dejected,
- 1:39:13Speaker 1: while another's blessed. And where no wants, no wishes can remain,
- 1:39:20Speaker 1: since but to wish more virtue is to gain see
- 1:39:27Speaker 1: the soul bliss Heaven could on all bestow, which who
- 1:39:32Speaker 1: but feels can taste, but thinks can know. Yet poor
- 1:39:37Speaker 1: with fortune and with learning blind, the bad must miss.
- 1:39:43Speaker 1: The good. Untaught will find slave to no sect. Who
- 1:39:49Speaker 1: takes no private road, but looks through nature up to
- 1:39:54Speaker 1: Nature's God pursues that chain which links the immense design,
- 1:40:01Speaker 1: joins heaven and earth, and mortal and divine, sees that
- 1:40:07Speaker 1: no being any bliss can know, but touches some above
- 1:40:13Speaker 1: and some below. Learns from this union of the rising
- 1:40:18Speaker 1: hole the first last purpose of the human soul, and
- 1:40:24Speaker 1: knows where faith, law, morals all began, all end in
- 1:40:31Speaker 1: love of God and love of man. For him alone,
- 1:40:37Speaker 1: Hope leads from goal to goal, and opens still and
- 1:40:42Speaker 1: opens on his soul till lengthened on to faith and unconfined,
- 1:40:49Speaker 1: it pours the bliss that fills up all the mind.
- 1:40:54Speaker 1: He sees why nature plants in man alone, hope of
- 1:40:58Speaker 1: known bliss and faith in bliss unknown nature, whose dictates
- 1:41:05Speaker 1: to no other kind are given in vain. But what
- 1:41:08Speaker 1: they seek they find wise is her present. She connects
- 1:41:14Speaker 1: in this his greatest virtue with his greatest bliss, at
- 1:41:20Speaker 1: once his own bright prospect to be blest and strongest
- 1:41:25Speaker 1: motive to assist the rest. Self. Love thus push'd to social,
- 1:41:33Speaker 1: to divine, gives THEE to make thy neighbors blessing thine.
- 1:41:39Speaker 1: Is this too little for the boundless heart? Extend it?
- 1:41:44Speaker 1: Let thy enemies have part, grasp the whole worlds of reason, life,
- 1:41:50Speaker 1: and sense in one close system of benevolence, happier as
- 1:41:56Speaker 1: kinder in whate'er degree and high of bliss, but height
- 1:42:02Speaker 1: of charity. God loves from whole to parts, but human
- 1:42:09Speaker 1: soul must rise from individual to the whole. Self love
- 1:42:15Speaker 1: but serves the virtuous mind to wake. As the small
- 1:42:19Speaker 1: pebble stirs the peaceful lake, the center moved a circle
- 1:42:25Speaker 1: straight succeeds another still, and still another spreads friend parent
- 1:42:33Speaker 1: neighbour first it will embrace his country next and next
- 1:42:39Speaker 1: all human race wide and more wide. The ollflowings of
- 1:42:45Speaker 1: the mind take every creature in of every kind. Earth
- 1:42:50Speaker 1: smiles around with boundless bounty, blest, and Heaven beholds its
- 1:42:57Speaker 1: image in his breast. Come, then, my friend, my genius,
- 1:43:05Speaker 1: Come along, O, master of the poet and the song.
- 1:43:10Speaker 1: And while the muse now stoops or now ascends to
- 1:43:15Speaker 1: man's low passions or their glorious ends, teach me, like
- 1:43:20Speaker 1: thee in various nature, wise to fall with dignity, with temper,
- 1:43:27Speaker 1: rise form'd by thy converse, happily to steer from grave
- 1:43:33Speaker 1: to gay, from lively to severe, correct, with spirit, eloquent,
- 1:43:40Speaker 1: with ease, intent to reason, or polite to please. Oh,
- 1:43:46Speaker 1: while along the stream of time thy name expanded flies
- 1:43:52Speaker 1: and gathers all its fame, Say, shall my little bark
- 1:43:57Speaker 1: attendants sail, pursue the triumph and partake the gale, When statesmen,
- 1:44:05Speaker 1: heroes kings in dust repose, whose sons shall blush their
- 1:44:11Speaker 1: fathers with thy foes, shall then this verse to future
- 1:44:17Speaker 1: age pretend thou wert my guide, philosopher and friend, that
- 1:44:24Speaker 1: urg'd by thee I turn'd the tuneful art from sounds
- 1:44:29Speaker 1: to things, from fancy to the heart. From WIT's false
- 1:44:34Speaker 1: mirror held up nature's light, show'd erring pride. Whatever is
- 1:44:41Speaker 1: is right, that reason, passion answer one great aim, That
- 1:44:49Speaker 1: true self, love, and social are the same. That virtue
- 1:44:55Speaker 1: only makes our bliss below, And all our knowledge is
- 1:45:01Speaker 1: ourselves to know. End of Epistle four.