Latest / Best of Business / Paul Bloxham: HSBC chief economist on reports claiming the RBA won't cut interest rates til 2026
Transcript
- 0:09Speaker 1: You're listening to a podcast from News Talks B Follow
- 0:12Speaker 1: this and our wide range of podcasts now on iHeartRadio.
- 0:16Speaker 1: Paul Blocks, Heather duple Cla, Well onto.
- 0:19Speaker 2: Much more serious matters. Paul Block, some HSBC chief economist
- 0:22Speaker 2: is with us. Hello, Paul good A. Okay, so the
- 0:26Speaker 2: minutes have come out and it looks like you're getting
- 0:27Speaker 2: no more rate cuts until at least February.
- 0:31Speaker 3: Look, I think there's still a chance the RBA could
- 0:33Speaker 3: get over the line for cutting. They haven't said no,
- 0:35Speaker 3: but they're saying that they're you know, just the economy
- 0:39Speaker 3: is in an upswing where at full employment inflation is
- 0:42Speaker 3: in the upper part of the target band. There's no
- 0:44Speaker 3: great rush for them to do anything. I think the
- 0:46Speaker 3: critical feature of this will be a couple of things.
- 0:48Speaker 3: We get some labor force numbers later this week, so
- 0:50Speaker 3: employment numbers and what they do is going to be important.
- 0:53Speaker 3: But the really important one is going to be the
- 0:55Speaker 3: quarterly CPI print that we get on the twenty ninth
- 0:58Speaker 3: of October. So that last bit of information will either
- 1:01Speaker 3: make or break the idea that the RBA gets to
- 1:03Speaker 3: cut again this year or not. I think the RBA
- 1:06Speaker 3: is near the end I don't think that they have
- 1:08Speaker 3: a lot of reason to be cutting a lot further,
- 1:10Speaker 3: but they may yet be able to cut a little
- 1:12Speaker 3: bit further, you know. I think the the RBA is
- 1:14Speaker 3: setting us up for the idea that we're nearing the end,
- 1:17Speaker 3: that there isn't necessarily a good reason to be cutting
- 1:19Speaker 3: a lot further from here. And that's what I think
- 1:21Speaker 3: we got out of the minute today.
- 1:22Speaker 2: What are you expecting in the CPI print.
- 1:25Speaker 3: We think that the trim mean measure will allow the
- 1:28Speaker 3: RBA just enough room the points that it'll be a
- 1:30Speaker 3: point seven on the quarter. That's what we're looking for,
- 1:33Speaker 3: and that's the key figure to be looking for, you know,
- 1:36Speaker 3: the we'll see. I don't know what the consensus is yet,
- 1:39Speaker 3: because of course it's a couple of weeks away still,
- 1:41Speaker 3: but the RBA was looking for it to potentially at
- 1:43Speaker 3: their last set of full cast to be a point
- 1:45Speaker 3: six or a point seven about that sort of mark.
- 1:47Speaker 3: And so they're talking about the risk of some upside
- 1:50Speaker 3: surprise to that measure, and a lot of it's based
- 1:53Speaker 3: on this monthly CPI indicator that we get in Australia,
- 1:55Speaker 3: a little bit like the selected price indicators that you
- 1:57Speaker 3: get over in New Zealand, and I think it's still
- 2:00Speaker 3: early days for reading too much into those indicators because
- 2:03Speaker 3: I think they're still not necessarily that good a guide
- 2:06Speaker 3: to the final quarterly print. So that quarterly print's going
- 2:09Speaker 3: to mean a lot for Australia. The market at the
- 2:10Speaker 3: moment's pricing about a forty percent chants that the RBA
- 2:13Speaker 3: will cut in November.
- 2:15Speaker 2: What do you make of our migration stats which came
- 2:17Speaker 2: out yesterday, Well.
- 2:19Speaker 3: They looked very weak. I mean I think that you know,
- 2:23Speaker 3: it's pretty clear still that the labor market is quite soggy,
- 2:27Speaker 3: quite soft in New Zealand. And with that, you're still
- 2:31Speaker 3: seeing Kiwi's wanting to move to Australia, where the labor
- 2:33Speaker 3: market is actually still holding up pretty well. And you know,
- 2:36Speaker 3: we're basically at full employment and there's still jobs available
- 2:40Speaker 3: here for Kewis to move into. So you know, the
- 2:43Speaker 3: thing we haven't seen happened as fast as we might
- 2:45Speaker 3: have thought was that the Kiwi economy, the New Zealand economy,
- 2:48Speaker 3: hasn't really turned around as quickly. That GDP print in
- 2:51Speaker 3: the second quarter was of course very weak, and the
- 2:53Speaker 3: RBNZ responded with their fifty basis point cut. You know,
- 2:57Speaker 3: the economy hasn't turned around quite as quickly as we
- 2:59Speaker 3: thought it might. We thought the high dairy prices and
- 3:02Speaker 3: the really sharp de client and interest rates that we'd
- 3:04Speaker 3: already seen would get things going. It's taking a bit longer,
- 3:07Speaker 3: I think than we we'd anticipated. So that's seeing the
- 3:10Speaker 3: labor market where loose, and because the labor markets wheat,
- 3:13Speaker 3: people are choosing to still continue to flow across the taskment.
- 3:17Speaker 2: Paul, correct me if I'm wrong, but I recall it.
- 3:19Speaker 2: We had a discussion about the different approaches that the
- 3:22Speaker 2: arbyans In and the RBA was taking, and that the
- 3:24Speaker 2: RB and Z it was going hard on just trying
- 3:26Speaker 2: to control inflation, whereas the RBA was considering inflation and
- 3:30Speaker 2: unemployment at the same time. Have we reached a point
- 3:34Speaker 2: at which we can say one approach is correct in
- 3:35Speaker 2: the other knot, or one is better.
- 3:37Speaker 3: I think we can. I think we did have that
- 3:39Speaker 3: conversation We've had a number of times on this program,
- 3:43Speaker 3: and I think we were waiting to make a judgment
- 3:45Speaker 3: as to how whether it was better to lean in
- 3:48Speaker 3: really hard with interest rate rises like that the RB
- 3:50Speaker 3: and Z did and get inflation down fast, of course,
- 3:53Speaker 3: at the cost of slowing the economy down more, or
- 3:56Speaker 3: take a more gradualist approach, which is what the RBA did.
- 3:58Speaker 3: They lifted rates by less, slow the economy by less,
- 4:00Speaker 3: and got inflation down more slowly. It took longer, but
- 4:03Speaker 3: they did get there in the end. I think, you know,
- 4:05Speaker 3: you can sit back and say that it looks as
- 4:07Speaker 3: though the RBA took a better approach. The RBA's approach
- 4:11Speaker 3: is delivered outcomes that have been a bit easier to absorb.
- 4:15Speaker 3: The economy didn't tip into a recession last year. It's
- 4:17Speaker 3: back into an economic upswing. The unemployment rate is steady
- 4:21Speaker 3: at full employment, and inflation's on target. And I guess
- 4:24Speaker 3: in New Zealand, you know, hitting the economy hard did
- 4:27Speaker 3: get inflation down, but it's brought along some costs with it,
- 4:31Speaker 3: and it's still those costs are still there. It's not
- 4:33Speaker 3: clear that the New Zealand economy is quite out of
- 4:36Speaker 3: this yet, that that upswing has gotten going solidly yet.
- 4:39Speaker 2: Yeah, fascinating stuff.
- 4:40Speaker 3: Paul.
- 4:40Speaker 2: It's good to talk to you as always. Thank you
- 4:41Speaker 2: so much.
- 4:42Speaker 3: Mate.
- 4:42Speaker 2: We'll talk to you soon. Paul Bloxham, HSBC chief Economist.
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