Latest / Earn Your Leisure / Opportunity Zones: Economic Growth, Wage Increases, and Community Benefits Explained by Tim Scott
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- 1:51Speaker 3: A lot of people still are not familiar with opportunity,
- 1:54Speaker 3: like they heard of it, but they don't really know
- 1:56Speaker 3: what it is or how people have benefited from it.
- 1:59Speaker 3: So since you were a part of it, can you
- 2:02Speaker 3: kind of explain your work in the opportunity zones and
- 2:05Speaker 3: where does that stand currently?
- 2:07Speaker 2: Sure?
- 2:08Speaker 4: So number one, let me just say I always say
- 2:09Speaker 4: that the why is more important than the what, and
- 2:11Speaker 4: so for me, the why was I grew up in
- 2:14Speaker 4: a single parent household mired in poverty in North Charleston,
- 2:17Speaker 4: South Carolina, and one of the things I recognized as
- 2:19Speaker 4: a lawmaker was that so often opportunities were elusive for
- 2:24Speaker 4: us who lived in the wrong zip code, And so
- 2:27Speaker 4: when I designed the Opportunity Zone project, it was designed
- 2:31Speaker 4: around the why I felt like, if I could bring
- 2:33Speaker 4: the resources back to the community, more kids who were
- 2:37Speaker 4: smarter than I would have more opportunities than I had
- 2:40Speaker 4: when I was growing up. And so the why opportunity
- 2:42Speaker 4: zones were even created was because I understood personally watching
- 2:48Speaker 4: some of the smartest people I've seen on the planet,
- 2:50Speaker 4: we just lived in the wrong zip code. If I
- 2:53Speaker 4: could help those kids be empowered to make the difference
- 2:55Speaker 4: in their own lives and their mama's lives, then the
- 2:57Speaker 4: world would be a better place because these kids deserve
- 3:01Speaker 4: the greatest access that anybody else I've seen, and too
- 3:06Speaker 4: many of them had too few opportunities. So that's the
- 3:08Speaker 4: why behind opportunity zones. Opportunities zones did two things. Basically.
- 3:12Speaker 4: Number one, it gave two incentives that those who had
- 3:15Speaker 4: capital to take a look at the hardest hit economic
- 3:19Speaker 4: areas in the country. Those areas would be designated by
- 3:23Speaker 4: the governors of the states, not those of us in Washington,
- 3:26Speaker 4: because Lord knows people in Washington cannot define poverty in
- 3:30Speaker 4: North Charleston, South Carolina, or Simpsonville, South Carolina, or someplace
- 3:35Speaker 4: in Arkansas or Iowa. That has to be done by
- 3:38Speaker 4: people closer to the challenging areas themselves. And so the
- 3:42Speaker 4: governors were given the power to designate within their states
- 3:47Speaker 4: the areas that are considered by the low income areas.
- 3:54Speaker 2: Probably three quarters of.
- 3:56Speaker 4: Those areas are majority minority in most states, not all states,
- 4:00Speaker 4: but at the end of the day, it was happened
- 4:02Speaker 4: since the creation of those zones. We gave two incentives
- 4:06Speaker 4: to investors. One was a five year investment, you would
- 4:09Speaker 4: get a ten percent step up in your basis. A
- 4:12Speaker 4: seven year investment you get a fifteen percent step up
- 4:15Speaker 4: in your basis. That is attracted into the opportunity zones nationwide,
- 4:20Speaker 4: somewhere near seventy billion dollars of commitments and investments in
- 4:25Speaker 4: the poorest areas of our country, leading to a twenty
- 4:29Speaker 4: percent increase in property values, with over sixty percent of
- 4:33Speaker 4: the people living in opportunity zones owning their own property.
- 4:36Speaker 4: So that's one of the ways that you actually create
- 4:38Speaker 4: equity and seeing those property values go up. Number two,
- 4:42Speaker 4: it saw wage growth go around eight percent versus the
- 4:47Speaker 4: average in our country during those years was around three
- 4:50Speaker 4: point two percent. And then finally we saw access to
- 4:55Speaker 4: opportunity because we saw more entrepreneurs creating jobs and opportunity.
- 5:01Speaker 2: Zones that we saw before.
- 5:04Speaker 4: So wage growth was up, property values was up, and
- 5:07Speaker 4: the good news is gentrification was under five percent for
- 5:11Speaker 4: those seven years that we've had. Opportunity zones expires next year,
- 5:15Speaker 4: so we're gonna have to go back to the drawing
- 5:17Speaker 4: board to get the next round of opportunity zones available
- 5:21Speaker 4: for the market.
- 5:21Speaker 5: From my perspective, it sounds like from what you're saying
- 5:24Speaker 5: that you know everything that you just laid out, that
- 5:28Speaker 5: you feel like this has worked. I wonder, and you
- 5:30Speaker 5: can correct me if I'm wrong. In order to even
- 5:32Speaker 5: invest in opportunity zones, you have to use capital gains,
- 5:36Speaker 5: and that's where financial education comes into it, really, right,
- 5:39Speaker 5: because a lot of us have to even have accounts
- 5:41Speaker 5: to have capital gains. And so I wonder, how do
- 5:43Speaker 5: you make sure that the average person or the average
- 5:47Speaker 5: entrepreneur is able to invest if they don't even have
- 5:50Speaker 5: privilege or even understand that process.
- 5:53Speaker 2: Yeah, we've had a ton of events around the country.
- 5:56Speaker 4: As a matter of fact, this is one of those
- 5:57Speaker 4: biparts and coalitions that put the heat during the role
- 6:01Speaker 4: of the opportunity zones. I went across the country. I
- 6:04Speaker 4: did an event in DC with Mayor Bowser. She and
- 6:08Speaker 4: I went into Ward seven Ward eight and did an
- 6:11Speaker 4: Opportunity Zone event where we had over four hundred folks
- 6:13Speaker 4: show up and we talked about the incentives at the
- 6:16Speaker 4: city was laying on top of the national framework of
- 6:20Speaker 4: the opportunity zones.
- 6:22Speaker 2: We've seen that happen throughout the country.
- 6:24Speaker 4: I was in South Carolina, rock Hill, South Carolina, with
- 6:27Speaker 4: a good friend of mine who's a Democrat. Mayor John
- 6:30Speaker 4: Getty's in rock Hill, and he said, because of opportunity zones,
- 6:34Speaker 4: he's seen the first affordable housing come back to the
- 6:38Speaker 4: city in more than three decades.
- 6:40Speaker 2: So what we did was we did another event there.
- 6:42Speaker 4: I brought in minority investors, including TI and many others
- 6:47Speaker 4: to have a roundtable discussion to make sure that our
- 6:50Speaker 4: community understood the advantages, the challenges, and the real time
- 6:56Speaker 4: opportunities being presented through the opportunity zones. We did that
- 6:59Speaker 4: four or five years ago. We had investors around the country.
- 7:02Speaker 4: We had Bishop Jakes working in Georgia with Opportunities One
- 7:07Speaker 4: legislation working in the area to create more affordable housing,
- 7:12Speaker 4: and so we've seen an uptake of folks coming across
- 7:16Speaker 4: the country looking for ways to get invested in there.
- 7:19Speaker 4: But the good news is opportunity zones and having a
- 7:23Speaker 4: qualified opportunity fund only requires one person with a capital
- 7:28Speaker 4: gains tax burden who wants to reduce that burden. That
- 7:32Speaker 4: one individual can create their own qualified Opportunity Zone fund.
- 7:37Speaker 4: But the advantage was you have to stay for.
- 7:42Speaker 2: The long term. I don't want running and gunning.
- 7:45Speaker 4: I don't want you coming into community, make a couple
- 7:47Speaker 4: of dollars and running back out. All the incentives required
- 7:50Speaker 4: a five year or longer investment and getting that information
- 7:55Speaker 4: out to the community. It's one of the things that
- 7:57Speaker 4: we worked on through the seminars, the events, the meetings,
- 8:02Speaker 4: and then a national rollout that happened in twenty eighteen
- 8:05Speaker 4: twenty nineteen twenty twenty. We're on the tail end of
- 8:07Speaker 4: the Opportunity Zone, so we're going to have to have
- 8:09Speaker 4: that kind of rollout again so more people will have
- 8:13Speaker 4: more information to make the right decision to reinvest in
- 8:17Speaker 4: the community.
- 8:17Speaker 2: They come from.
- 8:18Speaker 6: An illegal alien from Guatemala charged with raping a child
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- 8:38Speaker 6: Donald J. Trump's leadership. I'm Christy Noman, the United States
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- 8:46Speaker 6: crossings are at the lowest levels ever recorded, and over
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- 9:08Speaker 6: Do what's right. Leave now. Under President Trump, America's laws,
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- 9:16Speaker 2: Sponsored by the United States Department of Homeland Security,