Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / Will Trump hold firm on his no tariff extension?
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- 1:10Speaker 2: Chuck, Mark and Tucker with you, and our top story
- 1:15Speaker 2: today is the continued evolution of tariffs this week. On Monday,
- 1:22Speaker 2: we saw the Trump administration send letters out to fourteen
- 1:24Speaker 2: different countries indicating tariff rates that would be similar, if
- 1:29Speaker 2: not exactly the same as what were to be imposed
- 1:33Speaker 2: in the April second announcement. President Trump last night indicated
- 1:37Speaker 2: in additional seven letters were set to go out sometime
- 1:40Speaker 2: this morning, and so we'll continue to monitor to see
- 1:43Speaker 2: what those look like. In addition to this, we also
- 1:47Speaker 2: had the President indicate that he was going to be
- 1:49Speaker 2: placing a fifty percent tariff on copper product imports. We
- 1:54Speaker 2: have not yet seen an executive order to that effect yet,
- 1:56Speaker 2: so we don't have any specifics regarding the actual imple
- 2:00Speaker 2: mentation at this point, and indicated that he would want
- 2:04Speaker 2: to impose a two hundred percent tariff on pharmaceutical imports,
- 2:08Speaker 2: but that that would be phased in over a period
- 2:10Speaker 2: of a couple of years. Markets have largely responded to
- 2:14Speaker 2: this by saying, we're not really sure you're going to
- 2:18Speaker 2: do this, simply because you haven't really done most of
- 2:22Speaker 2: what you've proposed this year from a tariff perspective anyways,
- 2:26Speaker 2: and you can go and kind of follow the you know,
- 2:29Speaker 2: the whole progress chart that we've seen on tariffs from
- 2:33Speaker 2: Remember in early February, we're going to see twenty five
- 2:36Speaker 2: percent tariffs on Mexico and Canada and a ten percent
- 2:39Speaker 2: tariff on China. The Mexico and Canada ones went away.
- 2:44Speaker 2: You then had in March a twenty five percent tariff
- 2:48Speaker 2: that was going to be imposed again on you know,
- 2:50Speaker 2: Mexico and Canada, was a delay, it ended up not
- 2:53Speaker 2: going into effect. You then had the April second tariffs,
- 2:55Speaker 2: which then went through a ninety day delay. You had
- 2:58Speaker 2: the China tariffs, which initially were fifty four percent, went
- 3:02Speaker 2: up over one hundred, and now we're back down at
- 3:04Speaker 2: thirty four. The one place that you have seen the
- 3:07Speaker 2: tariffs maintained has been on sector specific tariffs, where auto
- 3:11Speaker 2: tariffs still remain at twenty five percent. Steel and aluminum
- 3:14Speaker 2: have actually gone from twenty five up to fifty. So
- 3:17Speaker 2: maybe this is an indication that that copper one could
- 3:19Speaker 2: be for real. But on the country related tariffs, I
- 3:23Speaker 2: think the market is by and large saying we're not
- 3:27Speaker 2: really going to see these, and we expect these to
- 3:29Speaker 2: end up being lower than you are telling us. Yeah.
- 3:32Speaker 3: I like the way you just laid it out, because
- 3:35Speaker 3: there's a thread of consistency and all the seeming haphazard
- 3:38Speaker 3: announcements on again, off again, and it is protecting. I'll
- 3:43Speaker 3: just say key what he've used to be key industries,
- 3:45Speaker 3: which is the oldest argument that I know of for tariffs.
- 3:50Speaker 3: If surely everybody remembers the infant industry arguments of I
- 3:54Speaker 3: don't know Alexander Hamilton from history, class protect important In
- 3:58Speaker 3: that case, they were these nascent industries. Sure I thought
- 4:01Speaker 3: needed to be coddled. Didn't work, but well it worked
- 4:05Speaker 3: to the extent that it allowed some people to profit greatly.
- 4:08Speaker 3: The rest of us paid. I wasn't around at the time.
- 4:10Speaker 3: You may be surprised, know that, A little surprised to
- 4:13Speaker 3: learn that, but everybody else paid higher prices, is my point.
- 4:16Speaker 3: But politically it might make sense, and there's at least
- 4:19Speaker 3: it's sort of coherent, so I can live with that.
- 4:21Speaker 3: I disagree with slapping it tariffs on cars or copper.
- 4:25Speaker 3: It makes the most of us, it makes most of
- 4:27Speaker 3: us poor, but there's at least a consistent thread behind
- 4:31Speaker 3: it all.
- 4:31Speaker 2: As you said, so, I think we're gonna have to again.
- 4:35Speaker 2: This has been kind of like the whole theme of
- 4:37Speaker 2: twenty twenty five is We're gonna have to wait and
- 4:38Speaker 2: see how this plays out, because it obviously can evolve
- 4:42Speaker 2: over the next several weeks. There is a subsequent report
- 4:45Speaker 2: from the Wall Street Journal it's actually a Wall Street
- 4:48Speaker 2: Journal exclusive, that President Trump wanted to impose these new
- 4:53Speaker 2: higher tariff rates immediately as of today, July ninth, but
- 4:59Speaker 2: was talked out of it Scott Besson, who said, no,
- 5:02Speaker 2: I think I can get a few more deals across
- 5:03Speaker 2: the finish line by the first if you give me
- 5:07Speaker 2: a little bit more time here, And so, you know,
- 5:10Speaker 2: that's what we are kind of seeing as the rationale for,
- 5:14Speaker 2: you know, another three week delay.
- 5:16Speaker 3: Do you buy that? You think maybe they had that
- 5:18Speaker 3: story league deliberately to make it sound like Trump's on
- 5:20Speaker 3: a hair trigger ready to do this and that gives
- 5:22Speaker 3: percent more leverage. Hey, I'm just trying to get this
- 5:25Speaker 3: done for you. My boss is really on my back here.
- 5:29Speaker 3: Does it give percent more leverage? You think or best sent?
- 5:31Speaker 2: I'm sorry, honestly, I don't know how his last name
- 5:34Speaker 2: is pronounced. And I say this is someone who constantly
- 5:36Speaker 2: has his last name mispronounced. So I'm, you know, in
- 5:38Speaker 2: the same boat.
- 5:39Speaker 3: Okay, the Treasury Secretary.
- 5:42Speaker 2: Here's the thing, We've had two deals to this point.
- 5:46Speaker 2: The first one with the UK is pretty much, Hey,
- 5:50Speaker 2: you're going to pay the ten percent blanket rate. There's
- 5:52Speaker 2: a couple of little differences on you know, some food
- 5:54Speaker 2: imports and steel, and you get you know, a few
- 5:56Speaker 2: cars that you can import at a cheaper rate to
- 5:58Speaker 2: the United States. By and large, there wasn't much there.
- 6:04Speaker 2: The Vietnam one, Okay, you're gonna be paying a tariff
- 6:08Speaker 2: of twenty percent to import Vietnamese goods forty percent on
- 6:11Speaker 2: transshipped goods. I guess my question is if you're threatening
- 6:18Speaker 2: I said this yesterday, if you're threatening Japan with a
- 6:22Speaker 2: twenty five percent tariff and the best deal that you've
- 6:26Speaker 2: done for your you know, arguably closest like ally in
- 6:32Speaker 2: every respect in the world with the UK is ten.
- 6:37Speaker 2: Vietnam's at twenty. Where's your wiggle room for Japan? Is
- 6:40Speaker 2: it like I can get down to like twelve or thirteen?
- 6:42Speaker 2: Is that the best case scenario that I have? And
- 6:46Speaker 2: so I guess my question is if I'm Japan, and
- 6:48Speaker 2: I'm sitting there saying, well, you're threatening to tax my
- 6:51Speaker 2: stuff at twenty five percent if I send it over
- 6:53Speaker 2: to you. The best case that I've seen is ten.
- 6:58Speaker 2: What am I actually negotiating four? If you're gonna make
- 7:01Speaker 2: me do all this other stuff in order to get
- 7:03Speaker 2: to ten, that might not be in my economic best
- 7:06Speaker 2: interest anyways, Like is it? What's the actual difference? Because
- 7:11Speaker 2: if you're gonna make me do a bunch of stuff
- 7:13Speaker 2: that's not economically best for me, then maybe an effective
- 7:17Speaker 2: terifrate of like twenty five percent, I'll just be fine
- 7:20Speaker 2: with it and go with it. And I'm not saying
- 7:23Speaker 2: that that's where they are, but it's just there's a
- 7:26Speaker 2: pretty narrow range on this. I mean, how much difference
- 7:28Speaker 2: is there between a twenty and a twenty five percent terifrate?
- 7:31Speaker 2: I know it's five percent obviously, but in implementation, like
- 7:35Speaker 2: what are we looking at here? So I think, from
- 7:41Speaker 2: from my perspective on this, if if other countries were
- 7:46Speaker 2: really nervous about the implementation of these, they had the
- 7:52Speaker 2: last three months to chat, they had the last three
- 7:55Speaker 2: months to bring stuff to the table. I'm not saying
- 7:57Speaker 2: that you won't get more countries that are able to
- 8:00Speaker 2: solidify something. But I don't think that there's there's going
- 8:03Speaker 2: to be that much wiggle room, and I don't think
- 8:05Speaker 2: the Trump administration is giving them that much wiggle room
- 8:08Speaker 2: based on what we've seen from the UK and from Vietnam.
- 8:12Speaker 3: I mean, there are countless domestic factors to I don't
- 8:16Speaker 3: know what kind of pressure the Japanese government gets from
- 8:19Speaker 3: its constituencies. There. Governments don't okay a ton.
- 8:23Speaker 2: All governments do. All governments a ton of pressure from
- 8:26Speaker 2: their local do. The Japanese government is not responsible to
- 8:30Speaker 2: the United States right right right now.
- 8:32Speaker 3: I guess what I'm saying is that may affect their
- 8:35Speaker 3: incentives to negotiate if their producers say we keep saying that.
- 8:39Speaker 3: The administration keeps saying because I'm still convinced they don't
- 8:41Speaker 3: actually know how tariffs work because they repeatedly misrepresent them,
- 8:45Speaker 3: or maybe it's just framing for political purposes. I don't know.
- 8:50Speaker 3: They keep saying we're going to charge Japan, but it's
- 8:52Speaker 3: not to be clear, it's not Japan that gets charged,
- 8:53Speaker 3: it's companies that are doing depending on who is at
- 8:56Speaker 3: the port where it gets important.
- 8:59Speaker 2: I've talked that lent about. I have friends who run
- 9:02Speaker 2: businesses where they import and when a shipment comes in
- 9:05Speaker 2: from DHL and it says, okay, you're you know, cost
- 9:07Speaker 2: the goods is sixty thousand, and you've got a thirty
- 9:10Speaker 2: percent tariff you know on Chinese imports, and pay us
- 9:12Speaker 2: another eighteen thousand. It's my friend's business who is paying
- 9:15Speaker 2: the eighteen thousand, right, not a Chinese company.
- 9:18Speaker 3: So maybe one public service that we can perform on
- 9:20Speaker 3: the Financial Exchange is to clarify that it's it's companies,
- 9:23Speaker 3: either domestic or foreign or some combination, depending on how
- 9:26Speaker 3: they work it out between them who pay tariffs. We're
- 9:29Speaker 3: not charging countries. That just isn't how it works. And
- 9:32Speaker 3: so I wonder how that affects the incentive of various
- 9:34Speaker 3: countries to negotiate. Are they calling their exporters and asking
- 9:39Speaker 3: can you eat some of this? What are you hearing
- 9:41Speaker 3: from people that you supply? How urgent is this? Can
- 9:45Speaker 3: we take six months and make Trump sweat? I wonder what?
- 9:48Speaker 3: I wonder what they're they're what's what's informing their strategy
- 9:52Speaker 3: on this?
- 9:53Speaker 2: I think there's a lot of there's a ton of
- 9:55Speaker 2: communication that's going on on this. And it's not just
- 9:57Speaker 2: with the country, it's also with us businesses that that are,
- 10:00Speaker 2: you know, trying to figure out how to manage it
- 10:02Speaker 2: as well. Yeah, you know, I have one person that
- 10:05Speaker 2: I know who basically said, look with this, you know
- 10:08Speaker 2: China tariff. They import a lot of stuff from China,
- 10:11Speaker 2: and they said, the producer in China was able to
- 10:14Speaker 2: eat some of the cost, the shipper was able to
- 10:18Speaker 2: able to eat some of the cost. We're going to
- 10:20Speaker 2: eat some and we're gonna have to pass some on.
- 10:22Speaker 2: So a you know, a thirty percent increase in price
- 10:25Speaker 2: that would have been you know, twenty because of the
- 10:27Speaker 2: difference between wholesale and retail. Okay, instead of it being
- 10:30Speaker 2: a twenty percent increase in price, we can hold it
- 10:33Speaker 2: down to a five or six percent percent increasing price.
- 10:37Speaker 2: But it's still going to be there because all of
- 10:39Speaker 2: us are just going to have to feel some of
- 10:41Speaker 2: this pain. So and these are the conversations that are
- 10:44Speaker 2: going on constantly. So I think that when it comes
- 10:48Speaker 2: to the tariff situation, the big thing that I continue
- 10:52Speaker 2: to hear consistently is just figure out where these rates
- 10:58Speaker 2: are going to be and leave them so that we
- 11:00Speaker 2: can actually adjust because I did finally talk to my
- 11:04Speaker 2: buddy who makes board games last night after our conversation
- 11:07Speaker 2: on the show yesterday, I was able to chat with
- 11:10Speaker 2: him and basically learned, like, okay, like one of the
- 11:15Speaker 2: countries that he had been trying to outsource production to
- 11:17Speaker 2: was Vietnam. A ton of problems trying to do so
- 11:20Speaker 2: in terms of lack of expertise. Even in Vietnam, they
- 11:24Speaker 2: don't make some of the stuff that he needs to make.
- 11:26Speaker 2: As an example, board games. What's one of the what's
- 11:29Speaker 2: one of the key things that you need for any
- 11:31Speaker 2: board game or for most board games? Just little pieces
- 11:34Speaker 2: uhcle board dice? Dice? Okay, sorry I shouldn't have he can?
- 11:41Speaker 3: Did he say?
- 11:42Speaker 2: I didn't get that into it. There are no dice
- 11:44Speaker 2: manufacturers in Vietnam. They all if you are making a
- 11:47Speaker 2: board game in Vietnam, the dice still have to be
- 11:50Speaker 2: imported from dice China. So Vietnam no dice. So this
- 11:55Speaker 2: is a thing where he's like, okay, so now I'm
- 11:56Speaker 2: I've decided to move my production to Vietnam. Thought that
- 12:00Speaker 2: was going to be this ten percent tariff right for
- 12:01Speaker 2: an extended period. Now it's a twenty plus because the
- 12:05Speaker 2: dice still have to be imported from China, that portion
- 12:09Speaker 2: is going to be subject to the forty percent transshipping tariff.
- 12:12Speaker 2: Whoa bewildering And so it's just he's just like, I
- 12:17Speaker 2: just need some consistency because I can't figure out how
- 12:21Speaker 2: to run my business right now? Are there substitutes for dice?
- 12:24Speaker 3: Is there an electronic substitute, some sort of random number
- 12:27Speaker 3: generator they could throw in there? Nothing that's as cheap as.
- 12:29Speaker 2: Probably that's made or as fun as dice.
- 12:31Speaker 3: Dice so uniquely well, if.
- 12:33Speaker 2: You're playing a punt, if you want to play a
- 12:34Speaker 2: computer game hole, man, yeah, you got you gotta feel
- 12:38Speaker 2: them in your hand. You gotta be able to blow
- 12:39Speaker 2: on them. Like does anyone like do you when you
- 12:42Speaker 2: pull the random number generator up on your iPhone? Do
- 12:44Speaker 2: you blow on the iPhone? And then you're like, ew,
- 12:46Speaker 2: I just spin on my iPhone. That's a fair point,
- 12:49Speaker 2: you know. More importantly, why does anyone touch dice to
- 12:52Speaker 2: casino knowing how many people have spit on them? And
- 12:56Speaker 2: I say, this is someone who loves to go and
- 12:58Speaker 2: play some craps from time to time, But man, what
- 13:01Speaker 2: a gross game When you actually think about it. Let's
- 13:05Speaker 2: take a quick break on that, and when we come back,
- 13:09Speaker 2: let's talk a little bit about inflation expectations right after this.
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- 14:23Speaker 2: The Federal Reserve Bank of New York yesterday put out
- 14:27Speaker 2: their June survey of consumer expectations. The big thing that
- 14:32Speaker 2: people like to look at in this is the inflation
- 14:35Speaker 2: expectations number, and we saw that it came in at
- 14:38Speaker 2: three percent compared to three point two percent in the
- 14:43Speaker 2: prior month. What do you make of this mark? Is
- 14:45Speaker 2: this statistical noise? Is this room for optimism? What's what
- 14:48Speaker 2: do you make of it?
- 14:50Speaker 3: Inflation expectations have gone up, according to most survey measures
- 14:53Speaker 3: over the past few months. As you'd expect, people are
- 14:56Speaker 3: following tariff news closely. They know that tariffs are taxes
- 15:00Speaker 3: on goods. Taxes on goods increase prices. The FED can
- 15:04Speaker 3: accommodate those price increases so as to not let demand slip,
- 15:09Speaker 3: which is what it's done in the modern era, and
- 15:11Speaker 3: that results in a little burst of inflation. How much
- 15:13Speaker 3: depends on a lot of factors, among them inflation expectations.
- 15:16Speaker 3: That's why the FED follows it closely. So what do
- 15:18Speaker 3: I make of this particular reading. It's close enough to
- 15:21Speaker 3: the prior reading that it may not be different. As
- 15:23Speaker 3: you point out, in a statistical sense, bigger picture, expectations
- 15:27Speaker 3: have gone up. This makes the Fed's job harder. Inflation,
- 15:30Speaker 3: if you think about it as a process, is being
- 15:33Speaker 3: driven by different things. Is partly driven by what people
- 15:35Speaker 3: believe inflation will be. And as it turns out, survey
- 15:38Speaker 3: based expectations do better than more sophisticated financial market expectations.
- 15:43Speaker 3: And we can get into how you calculate financial market expectations.
- 15:46Speaker 3: That's not really important other than to say one comes
- 15:48Speaker 3: from people, the other comes from looking at stuff that
- 15:50Speaker 3: people buy that financial market participants buy and sell, so
- 15:56Speaker 3: expectations are up. That suggests that the FED is going
- 15:59Speaker 3: to be more vigilant than they were had they not
- 16:01Speaker 3: risen all l sqal. On top of that, of course,
- 16:04Speaker 3: output is still probably at or above trend, which suggests
- 16:08Speaker 3: word about the economy speed limit, which is determined by
- 16:11Speaker 3: the structural forces are its productive capacity. So it's not
- 16:15Speaker 3: surprising the FED would be hesitant to ease further right now.
- 16:19Speaker 2: Mark how much do current changes in price typically impact
- 16:23Speaker 2: inflation expectations? What I mean by that is, if people
- 16:25Speaker 2: see prices moving up today, does that cause them to
- 16:29Speaker 2: report higher expectations for inflation in the future.
- 16:32Speaker 3: They're quite sensitive to commodity prices and to the salient
- 16:35Speaker 3: stuff gasoline, The old chestnut among people who follow this
- 16:41Speaker 3: closely is if you want to know what inflation expectations are,
- 16:43Speaker 3: just look at the price of gasoline, food too, because
- 16:47Speaker 3: it's very conspicuous. Sure, so, yeah, people are, and we're
- 16:50Speaker 3: all on a hair trigger now with respect to inflation.
- 16:52Speaker 3: It's not something we ever paid attention to.
- 16:54Speaker 2: We all PTSD from twenty twelve ago.
- 16:56Speaker 3: Yeah, perfect, So expectations will jump more quickly than they
- 16:59Speaker 3: did previously. This is a well documented phenomenon, not just here,
- 17:03Speaker 3: but as we talked about yesterday, For you to have
- 17:05Speaker 3: confidence that something should be used in forecasting, it should
- 17:08Speaker 3: hold up in other markets and across time. This is
- 17:11Speaker 3: the case all over the place. So this is why
- 17:13Speaker 3: again the FED is reluctant to ease.
- 17:18Speaker 2: If and Jay Powell said as much. But I'm curious
- 17:21Speaker 2: to get your opinion on this. Let's say that we
- 17:24Speaker 2: didn't have these questions about tariffs. Let's say that we
- 17:26Speaker 2: just had We've gone through the first six months of
- 17:29Speaker 2: you know, the Trump administration, and we've had the reconciliation
- 17:32Speaker 2: bill pass, and we're seeing the economic day of the
- 17:34Speaker 2: way to today. I know that everything wouldn't be exactly
- 17:36Speaker 2: the same because you know, it's a dynamic system. But
- 17:39Speaker 2: let's say that aside from tariff's things are the same.
- 17:42Speaker 2: Jay Powell came out a couple weeks ago and pretty
- 17:44Speaker 2: much said, yeah, there could be a case for cutting
- 17:47Speaker 2: rates now if it weren't for tariffs. Is that a
- 17:51Speaker 2: fair Well.
- 17:52Speaker 3: Let's go go back to the framework. Let's assume that
- 17:55Speaker 3: the inflation expectations component of the inflation process was stable,
- 18:00Speaker 3: hadn't gone up. It's still elevated. It's still around three.
- 18:04Speaker 3: And it could be because of the inflation ptsd PTA
- 18:08Speaker 3: that you pointed out a moment ago. It could be
- 18:13Speaker 3: for other reasons. I don't know, but expectations are still elevated.
- 18:16Speaker 3: The economy is still look Unemployment has gone up a
- 18:19Speaker 3: little bit, other measures of labor market strength have sagged
- 18:24Speaker 3: a little bit, but by all measures, the labor market
- 18:27Speaker 3: is still very very strong in historical terms. Any unemployment
- 18:29Speaker 3: rate in the fours is exceptional, as is the fives
- 18:33Speaker 3: for that matter, historically speaking. So I wish Powell hadn't
- 18:36Speaker 3: put it that way, because now we're all waiting for
- 18:41Speaker 3: clarity on tariffs or some sort of resolution, and then
- 18:45Speaker 3: you've got the green light, right because Powell sort of
- 18:47Speaker 3: made it a prerequisite. Oh well, as as soon as
- 18:50Speaker 3: that uncertainty is resolved, then he can start to cut.
- 18:52Speaker 3: I wish he hadn't done that. I wish when he
- 18:55Speaker 3: he has to do a better job or the box
- 18:57Speaker 3: of filf boxed himself in thank you the next fed here,
- 19:00Speaker 3: I hope we'll do a better job of presenting these
- 19:04Speaker 3: things in sort of a more slippery way so as
- 19:06Speaker 3: to give himself or herself wiggle room.
- 19:08Speaker 2: Well, and because part of it, again, it's a dynamic system.
- 19:11Speaker 2: So let's say the Terrorfisher does go away. Does that
- 19:14Speaker 2: mean that all of the inflation issue has gone away?
- 19:16Speaker 2: Or does it just move from goods to services? And
- 19:18Speaker 2: now you've got inflation showing up somewhere else. So let's
- 19:22Speaker 2: take a quick break. When we come back, we got
- 19:25Speaker 2: Wall Street Watch and Todd Lutsky joins us right after this.
- 19:41Speaker 1: Like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter at
- 19:43Speaker 1: TFE show. Breaking business news is always first right here
- 19:48Speaker 1: on the Financial Exchange Radio Network. Time now for Wall
- 19:53Speaker 1: Street Watch. A complete look at what's moving markets so
- 19:56Speaker 1: far today, right here on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 20:00Speaker 4: Markets in positive territory despite a new round of tariff
- 20:03Speaker 4: threats and a deadline delay to August first. For the more,
- 20:07Speaker 4: President Trump said he would impose fifty percent tariffs on
- 20:10Speaker 4: copper and a levy of up to two hundred percent
- 20:12Speaker 4: on pharmaceutical imports over a span of a couple of years.
- 20:16Speaker 4: Right now, the Dow is up by two tenths of
- 20:19Speaker 4: one percent. SMP five hundred is up three tenths of
- 20:23Speaker 4: one percent, or twenty two points, NASDAC up two thirds
- 20:26Speaker 4: of one percent or one hundred and twenty six points,
- 20:29Speaker 4: RUSSED two thousand up four tenths of one percent. Ten
- 20:31Speaker 4: year Treasureel pulling back three basis points at four point
- 20:35Speaker 4: three seven percent. In crude oil is off seven tenths
- 20:38Speaker 4: of one percent, rating at sixty seven dollars and eighty
- 20:41Speaker 4: six cents a barrel. With copper prices soaring in reaction
- 20:46Speaker 4: to the new duties on the metal shares and minor
- 20:49Speaker 4: freeport Macmarine are actually down two percent now after yesterday's gains,
- 20:53Speaker 4: while overseas copper producers including glen Core an Anglo American
- 20:57Speaker 4: also falling slightly as well. Meanwhile, according to Bloomberg, Meta
- 21:01Speaker 4: purchased a minority steak in eyewear giant eslor Luxotica, as
- 21:07Speaker 4: a Facebook parent already partners with the company to make
- 21:10Speaker 4: ray Band smart glasses. Meta shares are up one and
- 21:13Speaker 4: a half percent. Separately, Bloomberg also reporting that energy company
- 21:17Speaker 4: Aes was exploring a potential sale amid interest from infrastructure investors,
- 21:24Speaker 4: that stock surging by seventeen percent elsewhere, as several reports
- 21:28Speaker 4: say Starbucks has drawn bids for a steak in its
- 21:31Speaker 4: China business. CNBC said bids valued Starbucks China up to
- 21:36Speaker 4: ten billion dollars. Starbucks today is up by one percent,
- 21:40Speaker 4: and this morning chip in Ai giant In Nvidia became
- 21:44Speaker 4: the first company to hit four trillion dollars in market cap,
- 21:47Speaker 4: with its stock up two percent today. I'm Tucker Silva
- 21:51Speaker 4: and that is Wallstree.
- 21:52Speaker 2: Watch.
- 21:54Speaker 1: This is Asked Todd on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 21:58Speaker 1: If you have an existing estate plan in the market
- 22:00Speaker 1: for one, Todd Letsky is here to answer your questions
- 22:03Speaker 1: and help you plan for a later life. Ask Todd
- 22:05Speaker 1: is presented by Cushing and Dolan, serving Massachusetts and New
- 22:08Speaker 1: England for more than thirty five years, helping families with
- 22:12Speaker 1: a state and tax planning, Medicaid planning, and probate law.
- 22:15Speaker 1: Visit Cushingdolan dot com. Now here's Todd Lutsky.
- 22:20Speaker 2: We are now joined by the one and only Todd
- 22:23Speaker 2: Lutsky from the law firm of Cushing and Dolan. Phone
- 22:26Speaker 2: lines are open because the segment is asked Todd. Where
- 22:28Speaker 2: you get to ask Todd your estate planning questions live
- 22:31Speaker 2: on air right now? Eight eight eight to zero five
- 22:36Speaker 2: two two sixty three. That is the number to call
- 22:38Speaker 2: to ask Todd your estate planning questions. We usually have
- 22:42Speaker 2: time for two to three of these, so get callin early,
- 22:45Speaker 2: get calling often to make sure you get your question
- 22:49Speaker 2: answered by Todd. That number is eight eight eight to
- 22:52Speaker 2: zero five two two six three. Again, that number is
- 22:57Speaker 2: eight eight eight to zero five two six three, And
- 23:00Speaker 2: we do have limited space on the phone lines, so
- 23:02Speaker 2: get calling now, mister Lutsky. How are you doing today?
- 23:06Speaker 2: I am never better and you I'm okay ish, just
- 23:10Speaker 2: okay ish. Well, that had a doctor's appointment yesterday? Yeah,
- 23:12Speaker 2: how'd that go? Doctor asked why I drank the break
- 23:14Speaker 2: fluid break fluid? Told him I couldn't stop. That makes sense, Ye,
- 23:20Speaker 2: wasn't a good appointment.
- 23:21Speaker 5: Wasn't a good appointment?
- 23:21Speaker 2: Todd? I want to talk to you a little bit
- 23:23Speaker 2: about nursing, home planning and being able to qualify for Medicaid.
- 23:29Speaker 2: When you look at how Medicaid examines assets and incomes
- 23:35Speaker 2: of a family, what do they look at in order
- 23:39Speaker 2: to determine eligibility.
- 23:41Speaker 5: So it's a little different for a single person versus
- 23:45Speaker 5: a married couple.
- 23:46Speaker 2: Let's start with a single person then, so.
- 23:48Speaker 5: The single person is a little easier because pretty much
- 23:53Speaker 5: everything is countable. Let's start with that. But then let's
- 23:58Speaker 5: try to back off assets. So you got this big pile.
- 24:02Speaker 5: In order for an individual to become eligible for Medicaid,
- 24:06Speaker 5: you need to have two thousand dollars. That doesn't seem
- 24:09Speaker 5: like a lot of money, no, So however, if you
- 24:13Speaker 5: have a house, it's your primary residence, and most people do,
- 24:19Speaker 5: they can check a box on the application that they
- 24:21Speaker 5: intend to return home. And as long as the value
- 24:23Speaker 5: of that home is less than about a million, thirty
- 24:25Speaker 5: three thousand dollars. It very varies right around there, goes
- 24:29Speaker 5: up and down and a it's it was your primary
- 24:35Speaker 5: residence and it's located in Massachusetts. If you're applying in
- 24:38Speaker 5: mass it'll be non countable, yeah, but leanable Okay, so
- 24:43Speaker 5: they're going to put a lien on it, but at
- 24:44Speaker 5: least that won't prevent you from It won't count towards
- 24:47Speaker 5: your two thousand dollars limit. All the rest of the money,
- 24:52Speaker 5: if you have no other no other real estate, all
- 24:54Speaker 5: the rest of the money is countable. How do I
- 24:56Speaker 5: get rid of it?
- 24:57Speaker 2: What?
- 24:57Speaker 5: Can't give it away?
- 24:58Speaker 2: It's too late.
- 24:58Speaker 5: You have a five year waiting period. So the only
- 25:01Speaker 5: thing you could do there is think about buying a
- 25:02Speaker 5: Medicaid annuity if you need one, right to take those dollars.
- 25:07Speaker 5: It's a special annuity. Can't do this on your own,
- 25:10Speaker 5: and you follow the annuity rules that do provide a
- 25:14Speaker 5: payback to the state in case the annuity doesn't expire
- 25:18Speaker 5: by the time you do. You convert those assets into
- 25:22Speaker 5: an income stream. So if I had a five hundred
- 25:26Speaker 5: and two thousand dollars of assets, I would have to
- 25:28Speaker 5: take five hundred, leaving the two. Buy the annuity for
- 25:32Speaker 5: five hundred, pays out over my life expectancy based on
- 25:36Speaker 5: a table, and then I get this stream of income. Well,
- 25:39Speaker 5: that income goes to the nursing home, but the five
- 25:42Speaker 5: hundred thousand went away. Now it looks like I'm worth
- 25:45Speaker 5: two thousand dollars and I'm immediately eligible for Medicaid provide it. However,
- 25:50Speaker 5: that it does have a payback provision in case I die.
- 25:52Speaker 2: Talking with Todd Watski from Cushing and Dolan. If you've
- 25:55Speaker 2: got a question to ask Todd about your estate plan,
- 25:57Speaker 2: phone lines still have space on them at eight eighty
- 25:59Speaker 2: eight to zero five two two six three. That number
- 26:04Speaker 2: again is eight eight eight to zero five two two
- 26:09Speaker 2: six three. Todd, What about the situation for a married couple,
- 26:12Speaker 2: how does that differ?
- 26:13Speaker 5: Yeah, So take the same situation, and I haven't discussed
- 26:16Speaker 5: rental property or vacation homes. I'm just assuming a home
- 26:19Speaker 5: and money. Those are the two assets, which is mostly
- 26:22Speaker 5: what people have, sure, And so with a married couple,
- 26:25Speaker 5: it's a little different, right, It's it's actually a little
- 26:27Speaker 5: easier because with a married couple you have again everything
- 26:31Speaker 5: starts off asccountable, but the home is different. The home
- 26:36Speaker 5: if the community spouse is living there and it's located
- 26:41Speaker 5: in Massachusetts, there is no value limitation. Remember we talked
- 26:47Speaker 5: about the value limitation for the single person. Remember if
- 26:50Speaker 5: that home that the single person had was worth a
- 26:52Speaker 5: million five hard stop they're not eligible for medicaid. That's
- 26:56Speaker 5: a toughie. However, for a married couple, if your primary
- 27:00Speaker 5: residence is worth a million, five or two million or
- 27:02Speaker 5: whatever it is, doesn't matter as long as this community
- 27:04Speaker 5: spouse is living there, non countable, non leanable. What I
- 27:09Speaker 5: would recommend, though, is that you take the jointly owned
- 27:11Speaker 5: property and convey it to the survive, to the healthy spouse.
- 27:16Speaker 5: Don't leave it own jointly, because if I leave it
- 27:19Speaker 5: owned jointly, it's possibly going to be you know, I
- 27:22Speaker 5: could die out of order. And then it goes back
- 27:24Speaker 5: to the surviving, the health the six spouse who's in
- 27:26Speaker 5: the nursing home. All the rest of the money, same deal.
- 27:30Speaker 5: It's all at risk, except the community spouse gets about
- 27:33Speaker 5: one hundred and fifty four thousand dollars give or take
- 27:37Speaker 5: of money that she can reach in and take out
- 27:39Speaker 5: of that pot of money, and that'll be non countable,
- 27:42Speaker 5: along with the house. Everything else countable unless you transfer
- 27:48Speaker 5: it to the healthy spouse. What you can do because
- 27:50Speaker 5: that's a permissible transfer, no five year waiting period. And
- 27:53Speaker 5: then the healthy spouse buys that same annuity that we
- 27:56Speaker 5: talked about for this single person and like magic.
- 27:59Speaker 2: You're on Medicaid Talk with Todd Lutsky from Cushing and Dolan.
- 28:03Speaker 2: If you've got a question for Todd, we do still
- 28:05Speaker 2: have room on the phone lines at eight eight eight
- 28:07Speaker 2: to zero five two two sixty three. We are going
- 28:11Speaker 2: to take a quick break right now, but when we
- 28:13Speaker 2: come back, we're gonna get to your questions with Todd.
- 28:15Speaker 2: That phone number is eight eight eight to zero five
- 28:19Speaker 2: two two six three. One last time, it's eight eight
- 28:22Speaker 2: eight two zero five two two sixty three.
- 28:26Speaker 1: Ask Todd with Todd Lutskey every Wednesday at ten thirty
- 28:29Speaker 1: only here on the Financial Exchange Radio Network. You're listening
- 28:35Speaker 1: to Ask Todd with Todd Lutsky on the Financial Exchange
- 28:39Speaker 1: Radio Network.
- 29:03Speaker 2: Talking with Todd Letski from the law firm of Cushing
- 29:06Speaker 2: and Dolan. Todd, we talked about, you know, the assets
- 29:09Speaker 2: that are potentially at risk and income streams that are
- 29:11Speaker 2: potentially at risk in the event that you have a
- 29:14Speaker 2: long term care situation. Yeah, given all of that money
- 29:18Speaker 2: that could be at risk, at what age does someone
- 29:20Speaker 2: need to start getting their estate plan in order for
- 29:24Speaker 2: potential long term care situations?
- 29:27Speaker 5: You know, I would say I just as a general rule,
- 29:30Speaker 5: I say, you know, sixty and over. If they come
- 29:32Speaker 5: in and they and they are talking about doing long
- 29:35Speaker 5: term care planning, I would say, you know, sixty and
- 29:38Speaker 5: overs is a time in which I'm going to at
- 29:40Speaker 5: least ask the question, because you know, it takes five
- 29:45Speaker 5: years to protect stuff. And I know we've been talking
- 29:47Speaker 5: about last minute planning a minute ago, but if you
- 29:51Speaker 5: want to avoid that problem, it does take five years.
- 29:54Speaker 5: So you know, if I can have this in my
- 29:56Speaker 5: rear view mirror by the time I'm sixty five or seventy,
- 30:00Speaker 5: why not is.
- 30:01Speaker 2: There downside to doing it sooner than that. Let's say
- 30:05Speaker 2: that you're fifty five and you say, hey, should I
- 30:08Speaker 2: start getting you know, things in order for potential long
- 30:11Speaker 2: term care situations? Is there a problem with going that route?
- 30:15Speaker 5: Well, I mean, when you're when you're younger, you probably
- 30:18Speaker 5: have younger children. You might not want them serving as
- 30:21Speaker 5: trustee yet you know, you might need more access to
- 30:25Speaker 5: the assets to pay for college, or you know, mortgages
- 30:28Speaker 5: exist on houses. So yeah, there can be some issues
- 30:32Speaker 5: when you're when you're younger that you might just not
- 30:35Speaker 5: be ready for that irrevocable trust. You haven't quite settled
- 30:38Speaker 5: down yet. So so let's go forward.
- 30:41Speaker 2: Now, Let's say that someone is approaching a nursing home
- 30:44Speaker 2: situation where you know their health is failing, spouse can't
- 30:48Speaker 2: keep them at home, or maybe they're just not you know,
- 30:50Speaker 2: maybe they don't have a spouse. How does qualifying for
- 30:54Speaker 2: medicaid to cover the cost of that nursing home actually work? Like,
- 30:57Speaker 2: what are the steps that are involved in being able
- 31:01Speaker 2: to say I'm going to have Medicaid cover the cost
- 31:05Speaker 2: of this long term care situation.
- 31:06Speaker 5: So this is more back to that last minute idea, right.
- 31:09Speaker 5: You know, if you've not planned, if you have planned,
- 31:12Speaker 5: there's always going to be some assets that are sort
- 31:14Speaker 5: of kicking around that you have to deal with. And
- 31:17Speaker 5: so the process itself is pretty arduous. I mean you
- 31:22Speaker 5: basically come in, you explain how all the assets are owned.
- 31:26Speaker 5: You decide what assets are countable, what assets are not.
- 31:29Speaker 5: Like a house we talked about might not be countable,
- 31:33Speaker 5: you know, perhaps a rental property is not countable if
- 31:37Speaker 5: it's making money, if it's generating income essential self support,
- 31:41Speaker 5: but leanable. So you have to rearrange all the assets
- 31:44Speaker 5: to find out what's countable and what's non countable. Once
- 31:46Speaker 5: you do that and you've met the financial requirements of eligibility. Again,
- 31:53Speaker 5: for a married couple, that would be one hundred and
- 31:56Speaker 5: fifty four thousand dollars ISSH for the healthy spouse, two
- 32:01Speaker 5: thousand for the six spouse, and one home. So when
- 32:05Speaker 5: you meet that eligibility requirement, now you can begin the
- 32:08Speaker 5: application process. But the application process is going to require,
- 32:13Speaker 5: you know, five years worth of bank statements, five years
- 32:17Speaker 5: worth of brokerage statements, birth certificates, social Security card, three
- 32:21Speaker 5: years where it the tax returns, on and on.
- 32:23Speaker 2: There's a list. So it's not a simple and easy process,
- 32:27Speaker 2: is what you're telling me.
- 32:28Speaker 5: No, not, in fact, we do it all, but you've
- 32:31Speaker 5: got to help me help you by providing that support
- 32:34Speaker 5: for everything I put on the application. Then you file,
- 32:38Speaker 5: then you wait thirty days for them to sniff it
- 32:40Speaker 5: over and come back and say, you know what, we
- 32:43Speaker 5: need more stuff. And then you have thirty days to
- 32:46Speaker 5: get that more stuff. And then you wait another thirty
- 32:49Speaker 5: days and if all has gone well, you should get
- 32:52Speaker 5: a letter of eligibility retroactive back to the day we
- 32:56Speaker 5: said you were financially eligible, the day we proved that
- 32:59Speaker 5: you were financially eligible for Medicaid. So it's a process,
- 33:03Speaker 5: but it's one worth going down that road if you
- 33:06Speaker 5: can save these assets. So, folks, we're talking now a
- 33:10Speaker 5: little bit about what to do last minute. We just
- 33:14Speaker 5: talked about the application process itself, which is time consuming
- 33:20Speaker 5: and a little arduous, but again, the lawyers do most
- 33:22Speaker 5: of the work. However, what do we do last minute
- 33:27Speaker 5: to make sure these assets aren't taken? And that's what
- 33:30Speaker 5: this guide is all about. Whether you're married or single,
- 33:33Speaker 5: the rules are different, right, So how you treat assets
- 33:37Speaker 5: that are accountable non countable? You know, think about a home,
- 33:40Speaker 5: a vacation home, a rental property, what about life insurance,
- 33:44Speaker 5: what about annuities four oh one k's. They're all treated differently.
- 33:48Speaker 5: And there's even some information in here about how you
- 33:51Speaker 5: can transfer some of these assets last minute without the
- 33:56Speaker 5: five year waiting period. So don't just write the check, folks,
- 34:00Speaker 5: call and get the guide last minute Medicaid eligibility techniques
- 34:05Speaker 5: to save it. It's for people who have planned and
- 34:07Speaker 5: people who have not planned. Eight six six eight four
- 34:11Speaker 5: eight five six nine nine or Legal Exchange Show dot
- 34:16Speaker 5: com again eight six six eight four eight five six
- 34:20Speaker 5: ninety nine or Legal Exchange Show dot com.
- 34:23Speaker 2: Todd as you're you know, trying to navigate that situation,
- 34:28Speaker 2: and you know, let's say that again, you've got a
- 34:31Speaker 2: medicaid situation or a nursing home situation rather that you're
- 34:34Speaker 2: trying to qualify for medicaid on Are there any differences
- 34:38Speaker 2: from state to state and how that works in terms
- 34:42Speaker 2: of qualifying or is it largely the same between most
- 34:45Speaker 2: most states? Depending on where people are listening.
- 34:47Speaker 5: Right now, I'm going to say that largely it's the
- 34:51Speaker 5: same because it's a federal statute that is implemented by
- 34:56Speaker 5: the state. But they are not all the same. Right Like,
- 35:00Speaker 5: for example, in Massachusetts, the value of a home when
- 35:07Speaker 5: we talked about a single person, the value of the
- 35:10Speaker 5: home was when the state passed the medicaid laws in
- 35:15Speaker 5: twenty oh six, they said a home will be considered
- 35:18Speaker 5: non countable unless the value exceeds seven hundred and fifty
- 35:22Speaker 5: thousand dollars or five hundred thousand dollars depending on where
- 35:27Speaker 5: you live, right, because certain states have higher value real
- 35:30Speaker 5: estate than others, So they put that option in there,
- 35:33Speaker 5: and the state got to pick which value they used,
- 35:37Speaker 5: and of course those were indexed for inflation. So that's
- 35:40Speaker 5: why we're at a million plus in Massachusetts today. So
- 35:44Speaker 5: Massachusetts opted for the seven hundred and fifty valuation, whereas
- 35:49Speaker 5: many other states that didn't opt for that five hundred
- 35:53Speaker 5: was enough to make it non count but because they're
- 35:55Speaker 5: most of the values of the of the real estate
- 35:57Speaker 5: in that state were lower, and so that that would
- 36:01Speaker 5: be it. That would be a difference. But generally the
- 36:04Speaker 5: rules are are pretty pretty uniform, Todd.
- 36:07Speaker 2: I know that with the latest reconciliation bill that just
- 36:11Speaker 2: passed Congress and was signed by the President, there are
- 36:14Speaker 2: some changes to Medicaid that happen as we go out
- 36:17Speaker 2: a couple of years from now. Do any of those
- 36:19Speaker 2: impact Medicaid coverage of nursing home costs?
- 36:23Speaker 5: Yeah, the good news is not not really except interestingly enough,
- 36:29Speaker 5: this valuation on the home thing, right, they've now decided
- 36:33Speaker 5: to make it uniform and make the value one million
- 36:37Speaker 5: dollars on the house going forward.
- 36:39Speaker 2: Across the board.
- 36:41Speaker 5: I'm still digesting the bill as we speak, but it
- 36:45Speaker 5: it it appears to me that it's that it's going
- 36:47Speaker 5: to be across the board. The thing I'm waiting on
- 36:49Speaker 5: is is it going to remain indexed for inflation? And
- 36:53Speaker 5: then the question is if you're already at a million
- 36:55Speaker 5: one like we are in mass Is it going to
- 36:57Speaker 5: fall back to a million? Or do we stay at
- 36:58Speaker 5: a million one and go forward? These are some things
- 37:01Speaker 5: that we need to work out. But nevertheless, folks, that's
- 37:05Speaker 5: what I have for today.
- 37:06Speaker 2: Mister Lutsky, Thank you so much for joining us.
- 37:08Speaker 5: Always a pleasure.
- 37:10Speaker 1: This has been asked Todd on the Financial Exchange Radio
- 37:13Speaker 1: network Aske Todd with Todd. Lutsky has been presented by
- 37:16Speaker 1: Cushing and Dolan, serving Massachusetts and New England for more
- 37:19Speaker 1: than thirty years, helping families with the state and tax planning,
- 37:22Speaker 1: Medicaid planning, and probate law. Call eight hundred three nine
- 37:25Speaker 1: three four thousand and one or visit Cushingdolan dot com.
- 37:29Speaker 1: The views expressed in this segment are solely those of
- 37:30Speaker 1: Cushing and Dolan. Armstrong Advisory does not provide any legal
- 37:33Speaker 1: or tax advice. Please consult with your illegal or tax
- 37:35Speaker 1: advisor on such matters. Cushing and Armstrong do not endorse
- 37:38Speaker 1: each other and are not affiliated