Latest / Reformed Thinking / From Division to One New Humanity
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to Reform Thinking. It's good to be back.
- 0:02We have quite a stack of material in front of us today.
- 0:05We're looking at some theological journals, some,
- 0:08well, some pretty frank missionary reports, and a deep
- 0:11look at Genesis. Yeah.
- 0:13And the topic is one that it tends to generate a lot more
- 0:16heat than light out there. That is putting it mildly.
- 0:19We are going to be talking about race, the church and what some
- 0:26are calling a hidden crisis in modern missions.
- 0:29But not the way cable news covers it.
- 0:30No, absolutely not. For this deep dive, our goal is
- 0:33to examine these issues through the specific lens of Reformed
- 0:36theology, looking at Scripture in our standards, right?
- 0:39We're drawing from a few key sources today.
- 0:41There's a piece by David Beakley on the biblical theology of
- 0:43race, some work from Mark Tatlock on missionary
- 0:46sanctification, and a really jarring report from Brooks
- 0:50Buzzer about deconversion on the mission field.
- 0:52That buzzer piece is tough. It really challenges how most
- 0:56Western churches, you know measure success.
- 0:59It really does. And we will get there, but we
- 1:01have to start at the beginning. If we're going to talk about any
- 1:03of this, we need to define our terms.
- 1:05And Beakley's work starts with a claim that I think will probably
- 1:08catch a lot of people off guard, he says.
- 1:10The whole concept of race is a fiction.
- 1:13A man made category. And we have to be so precise
- 1:16here because the words we use really do frame how we see the
- 1:20world. Beakley argues that race as we
- 1:23use it today, this idea of dividing humanity into different
- 1:27biological subspecies based on, you know, skin color or skull
- 1:31shape, it's not just bad science, he says.
- 1:34It's theologically dangerous. Dangerous in what way?
- 1:37I mean we can obviously see physical differences.
- 1:39People from different parts of the world look different.
- 1:41Of course we see variation, we see phenotypes, but the danger,
- 1:45Beakley says, is when we attach a different value or a
- 1:48fundamental essential difference to those variations, He takes us
- 1:53straight back to Genesis 1.27. God creates man and woman, one
- 1:57humanity. Then he goes to Acts 17.26.
- 2:01And this is really the key verse for the whole discussion.
- 2:04Paul, speaking to the Athenians, says that God made from one man
- 2:07every nation of mankind. Some translations say one blood.
- 2:11That's right. The point is the same.
- 2:13Biblically speaking, there's only one race, the human race.
- 2:16We all trace our lineage back to Adam.
- 2:19So when we use the word race to imply these deep inherent
- 2:23divisions. We're buying into a lie, a lie
- 2:26that stands in direct opposition to the biblical account of
- 2:28creation. Now Beakley is careful to make a
- 2:30distinction. He separates race from
- 2:33ethnicity. OK, so draw that line for us.
- 2:34What's the real difference there theologically?
- 2:37Ethnicity. The Greek word is ethnos is a
- 2:39biblical category. It refers to a people group, a
- 2:42group that's bound together by a shared culture, language,
- 2:45history, geography, family ties, family ties.
- 2:47Exactly. And God loves the ethnos.
- 2:50Revelation gives us this beautiful picture of people from
- 2:53every tribe, tongue, people and nation worshipping the Lamb.
- 2:57That's ethnic diversity being celebrated.
- 2:59Race, on the other hand, is this modern artificial construct
- 3:02that's been used almost exclusively to divide, to create
- 3:06hierarchy and to oppress. Beekly actually goes further, he
- 3:09says. The root of all this, this drive
- 3:12to divide, is satanic. That's a very strong claim.
- 3:15Is that just rhetoric? I don't think so.
- 3:17He grounds it in Genesis 3.15, the Protoevangelium, the first
- 3:22whisper of the Gospel. God's promise to the serpent.
- 3:24Yes, God says the seed of the woman will come and crush the
- 3:27serpent's head. From that moment on, Satan's
- 3:30primary enemy is humanity, specifically the line that will
- 3:33produce the Messiah. So his strategy is to destroy
- 3:36human harmony. To shatter it, to get us to look
- 3:39at each other and not see a fellow image bearer of God, the
- 3:42imago day, but to see an other, an enemy, something less than
- 3:46human. It's a direct assault on God's
- 3:48creative work. So racism isn't just a social
- 3:50problem or a political issue, it's fundamentally a spiritual
- 3:53war. It's anti creation theology and
- 3:56practice and the the historical event that becomes the pivot
- 3:59point for all of this is Genesis 11, the Tower of Babel.
- 4:02Most of us know the story. People get arrogant, they build
- 4:04a big tower. God gets angry and scrambles
- 4:07their languages. That's the basic plot, but
- 4:10Beakley argues that the physical differences we see today, the
- 4:13very things are modern concept of race is built on, are a
- 4:17direct consequence of God's judgement at Babel.
- 4:19OK, connect those dots. How does confusing languages
- 4:22lead to different physical appearances?
- 4:25Well, why did God confuse the languages?
- 4:28The text says it was to force them to disperse, to scatter
- 4:31over the face of the earth. Because they were united in
- 4:33rebellion against. Them exactly nothing that they
- 4:36propose to do will now be impossible for them.
- 4:39United, rebellious humanity is a terrifying thing.
- 4:43So he scatters them. And they move into completely
- 4:46different environments. Radically different.
- 4:48Different climates, different diets, different altitudes,
- 4:50different levels of sun exposure.
- 4:52You have these small isolated gene pools spreading across the
- 4:55globe. And that's where basic human
- 4:57biology takes over. Right over many many generations
- 5:01you get these micro adaptations. In areas with high UV radiation,
- 5:05darker skin provides better protection.
- 5:07In northern climates with less sun, lighter skin is more
- 5:10efficient at producing vitamin D, so these.
- 5:13Aren't different species evolving?
- 5:14It's one human genome adapting. It's the same human family tree
- 5:19with different branches adapting to the fallout of God's
- 5:21judgement. The dispersion was a judgement
- 5:24to restrain evil. So you can also say the physical
- 5:27differences are like the visible scars of the Babel judgement.
- 5:31I think that's a very helpful way to look at it.
- 5:33We are living with the physical consequences of that event.
- 5:36But here's the Satanic genius of it all.
- 5:39Satan takes God's judgement, this diversity that was meant to
- 5:42keep us from uniting in rebellion, and he turns it into
- 5:44a weapon. He whispers in our ear that
- 5:46different means deficient or dangerous or enemy.
- 5:50Which explains so much of human history.
- 5:53But God doesn't just leave humanity scattered and divided.
- 5:56The very next chapter, Genesis 12, is the countermoof.
- 5:59It's the beginning of the rescue plan.
- 6:01In Genesis 11, God scatters the nations.
- 6:05In Genesis 12. He calls one man, Abram, out of
- 6:09one of those pagans scattered nations.
- 6:11And idolater from UR. A complete Pagan and God makes
- 6:14him a promise in you. All the families of the earth
- 6:17shall be blessed. God is starting a new family, a
- 6:21chosen people, to be the vehicle of blessing to the very nations
- 6:26He just judged and scattered. And that new family is Israel.
- 6:30They were meant to be the model of a redeemed humanity.
- 6:33A Kingdom of priests and a holy nation.
- 6:36That was their calling in Exodus 19.
- 6:38They were supposed to be set apart, holy, distinct from the
- 6:40nations around them. But they were also supposed to
- 6:42be a light to the nations. And that's the part they almost
- 6:45always failed at. They took their status as God's
- 6:47chosen people, and they twisted it into a kind of ethnic
- 6:51superiority. They built walls instead of
- 6:53bridges. There's a story from the Old
- 6:55Testament that Beakley highlights, and I think it's one
- 6:56we tend to read over very quickly.
- 6:58Numbers chapter 12. It's about Moses, Aaron and
- 7:01Miriam. It's a shocking story really,
- 7:03because this isn't some Pagan king showing prejudice.
- 7:07This is Israel's own leadership, Miriam and Aaron, the prophetess
- 7:11and the high priest. They come to Moses and challenge
- 7:13his authority. And the text is very specific
- 7:16about the pretext. It says they spoke against him
- 7:19because of the Kushite woman whom he had married.
- 7:21A Kushite woman geographically that it will be from the area of
- 7:24modern day Ethiopia or Sudan. That's right, she was a black
- 7:27African woman, and Aaron and Miriam Moses, his own siblings,
- 7:32use her ethnicity as a weapon against him.
- 7:34They're suggesting his marriage to this foreign woman somehow
- 7:38diminishes his standing with God.
- 7:40It's pure ethnic snobbery. Has the Lord indeed spoken only
- 7:44through Moses? You can hear the contempt.
- 7:46They're using his marriage to an outsider, a woman with different
- 7:48skin, to try and stage a coup. And God's response is immediate
- 7:52and and severe. It's terrifying.
- 7:55He summons all three of them to the tent of meeting, and the
- 7:58punishment he deals out is filled with a kind of divine
- 8:01irony. He strikes Miriam with leprosy.
- 8:04Yes, and the text says her skin turned white as snow.
- 8:08Miriam, who just looked down on the dark skin of Moses wife, is
- 8:12now afflicted with a condition that makes her skin a horrifying
- 8:15diseased white. It's as if God is saying you
- 8:18think skin color is the measure of a person.
- 8:20You value whiteness. Fine, here you go, it's a
- 8:23plague. It's a powerful divine rebuke
- 8:26against partiality. It is, and it shows us that this
- 8:29sin runs deep. If the high priest and the
- 8:31prophetess of Israel can fall into it, nobody is immune.
- 8:35It's a heart problem. Deuteronomy 10 even talks about
- 8:38the need for a circumcision of the heart, something only God
- 8:41could do. Which brings us to the New
- 8:42Testament and the ultimate solution.
- 8:45Both Beakley and Tatlock argue that the answer to this division
- 8:48isn't some kind of social program.
- 8:50The answer is what Paul calls the one new man.
- 8:52This is the heart of the gospel's answer to division.
- 8:54It's Ephesians chapter 2. Paul talks about Christ breaking
- 8:58down the dividing wall of hostility.
- 9:00And for his Jewish audience, that was not just a metaphor.
- 9:02Not at all. In the Temple in Jerusalem at
- 9:05that time, there was a literal Stonewall about four and a half
- 9:08feet high that separated the court of the Gentiles from the
- 9:11inner courts. The area where only Jews were
- 9:13allowed. Right.
- 9:15And there were inscriptions on that wall in Greek and Latin
- 9:18warning any gentile that if they cross that line, they would have
- 9:21only themselves to blame for their subsequent death.
- 9:24It was a literal deadline. And Paul says Jesus tore that
- 9:27wall down. How?
- 9:28He says he did it in his flesh. It wasn't by giving a sermon on
- 9:32tolerance. It was by his death on the
- 9:33across. The ceremonial law, with its
- 9:36dietary rules and circumcision, created a necessary separation
- 9:40between Jew and Gentile in the Old Covenant.
- 9:42It was a temporary wall. A temporary wall to preserve the
- 9:45Messianic line. But Jesus fulfilled the law
- 9:48perfectly. He satisfied its demands by his
- 9:51death. He paid the penalty for sin for
- 9:54both Jew and Gentile, and in his resurrection Paul says he
- 9:58created 1 Newman in place of the two.
- 10:00I want to drill down on that phrase. 1 Newman, a new humanity
- 10:05that's so much more radical than just getting along.
- 10:07Yeah. It is.
- 10:08It's not about the Gentile having to become a cultural Jew,
- 10:11or the Jew giving up his heritage to become like a
- 10:14Gentile. It's that both of them died to
- 10:16their old identity. And are raised to a new one.
- 10:18Their primary identity is no longer ethnic or national, it's
- 10:22in Christ. I'm no longer primarily an
- 10:25American or a Korean or a Nigerian.
- 10:27I am a Christian. That's the new reality, and it's
- 10:30why these sources are so critical of merely sociological
- 10:33solutions to division. Because you can't get to that
- 10:35new creation through legislation or diversity seminars.
- 10:38You can't. You need a spiritual heart
- 10:40transplant, which only the gospel provides.
- 10:43Peace with God is the only route to lasting peace with other
- 10:46people. And here's always the challenge.
- 10:49The theology is beautiful. We are all one in Christ, but
- 10:53the on the ground reality is messy.
- 10:56I mean you look at the early church in the book of Acts,
- 10:58they're filled with the Holy Spirit.
- 10:59The apostles are still there and they have an ethnic blow up
- 11:02almost immediately. Acts chapter 6, Yes, it's the
- 11:05first major internal crisis the church faced and it was
- 11:09absolutely an ethnic issue. You had two groups of Jewish
- 11:11Christians in Jerusalem. That's right.
- 11:13You have the Hebraic Jews. They were the locals.
- 11:16Aramaic speakers probably felt like they were the, you know,
- 11:19the A-Team, and then you had the Hellenistic Jews.
- 11:23They were from the diaspora, Greek speaking, more worldly.
- 11:27They were cultural outsiders. And the conflict breaks out over
- 11:31caring for the widows. The Hellenistic widows were
- 11:34being overlooked in the daily distribution of food.
- 11:37That's the word the text uses. They were being neglected.
- 11:40It sounds a lot like systemic bias.
- 11:43It wasn't one person being mean, it was the system that was
- 11:46failing a specific group. I think that's a fair reading.
- 11:49And notice what the apostles did not do.
- 11:51They didn't say, oh, let's just pray about it and love each
- 11:53other more. They didn't dismiss the
- 11:55complaint. They took it seriously.
- 11:56Very seriously. But their solution wasn't just a
- 11:59sermon. It was structural.
- 12:00They said, choose seven men from among you, full of the Spirit
- 12:03and of wisdom, whom we will appoint to this duty.
- 12:06They created an office, the first deacons, to solve the
- 12:09problem. And here's the detail on the
- 12:11text that just blows me away every time I read it.
- 12:14The names of the seven men they chose.
- 12:17Steven, Philip, Prochorus, Nick Gnor, Timon, Parmenas, and
- 12:23Nicholas. What's the significance of those
- 12:25names? Every single one of them is a
- 12:28Greek name. Not a single Hebrew name in the
- 12:30bunch. Not one.
- 12:31Think about what that means. To solve the problem of the
- 12:35Greek speaking minority being neglected, the Hebrew speaking
- 12:38leadership empowered 7 men from the Greek speaking minority to
- 12:42take charge of the entire food distribution system.
- 12:44They didn't just add one Greek guy to the committee for the
- 12:47sake of diversity. They handed the keys over to the
- 12:50marginalized group. They.
- 12:51Did that is incredible spirit LED wisdom and humility.
- 12:55It wasn't about being color blind and pretending there was
- 12:57no difference. It was about acknowledging the
- 12:59cultural friction and building a just structure to manage it.
- 13:03It's a huge lesson, but as you said, that kind of humility is
- 13:06hard to come by. And this is where the sources
- 13:08really pivot to the modern missionary movement and what
- 13:11they call the sin of cultural superiority.
- 13:13Yeah, Mark Talak's writing on this is very pointed.
- 13:15He talks about how Western missionaries, often without even
- 13:19realizing it, carry the sense of superiority.
- 13:22It's not always overt arrogance. Sometimes it's more subtle.
- 13:25The assumption that because our culture produced modern medicine
- 13:29and technology, our expression of Christianity must also be
- 13:33superior. Exactly.
- 13:34We confuse our culture with the gospel.
- 13:37We go overseas with the noble goal of preaching Christ, but we
- 13:40subconsciously also believe we're there to civilize people,
- 13:45to teach them the right way to do things, which almost always
- 13:48means the Western way. Tatlock points to 1st
- 13:50Corinthians 4 verse 7 as the antidote.
- 13:53Paul's question What do you have that you did not receive?
- 13:56It's the ultimate ego killer, isn't it?
- 13:59It levels the playing field completely.
- 14:00You well educated? That was a gift.
- 14:02Do you come from a stable country with economic
- 14:04opportunity? That was a gift.
- 14:05You didn't earn it. Paul himself is the prime
- 14:07example. The ultimate example?
- 14:09He was born a Roman citizen, a huge privilege.
- 14:11He was a Pharisee, a Hebrew of Hebrews.
- 14:13He had the best education, the best religious pedigree.
- 14:17And what did he say about all of it?
- 14:19He counted it all as rubbish or dung compared to knowing Christ.
- 14:23Yes. So the missionary can't go in
- 14:25with the mindset of a wealthy benefactor bestowing charity on
- 14:28the poor. The only right posture is that
- 14:30of 1 vigor telling another beggar where to find bread.
- 14:34The readings give a historical case study that really brings
- 14:37this to life, the story of Jon G Patton.
- 14:40The 19th century Scottish missionary to the New Hebrides.
- 14:43Which is modern day Vanuatu. Right.
- 14:45And this was not an easy mission field.
- 14:47I mean, we're talking about tribes that practiced
- 14:50cannibalism, ritual widow strangling.
- 14:53The stories are intense. Peyton wrote about sleeping with
- 14:56his gun next to him for years just to keep from being killed
- 14:59and eaten. He did.
- 15:00But here's what's so instructive about Patton's approach.
- 15:03He made a clear distinction between sin and culture.
- 15:06He hated the sin he fought against the idolatry, the
- 15:09violence, the witch. But he didn't hate the people or
- 15:12their culture itself. No, he didn't try to turn them
- 15:15into 19th century Scotsman. He didn't demand they wear
- 15:18tartan kilts and eat haggis. His goal was for them to become
- 15:22new creatures in Christ, not pale imitations of Europeans.
- 15:27He avoided that colonial mindset of a commanding officer.
- 15:31That seems like a really difficult line to walk.
- 15:34How do you attack sinful practices when those practices
- 15:37are so deeply woven into the fabric of a culture?
- 15:40It takes immense wisdom and it takes what the sources call
- 15:43worldview fluency, which is a topic we need to come back to.
- 15:47But practically this whole issue leads into the subject of
- 15:50ecclesiology. How do we actually plant and
- 15:52structure churches in these multi ethnic contexts?
- 15:55Yeah, the sources talk about the complexity of a place like South
- 15:58Africa or Kenya. South Africa has 11 official
- 16:01languages. Kenya has more than 40 distinct
- 16:03tribes. Tribes.
- 16:04If you're a missionary and you plant a church, what language do
- 16:07you preach in? The default is often the
- 16:09language of commerce, the trade language English or French or
- 16:13Swahili. It's the most efficient option,
- 16:15but the argument made in these articles is that what is most
- 16:18efficient is not always what is most effective for the heart.
- 16:20Because if you only ever use the trade language.
- 16:23You're subtly communicating that God speaks the language of the
- 16:27marketplace or the government, but not the language of the
- 16:30home, the language of your mother.
- 16:32It can create a disconnect. So what's the solution?
- 16:35You can't have 40 different services.
- 16:38It seems like that would just reinforce tribal divisions.
- 16:40No, and that's not the goal. The goal is integration and
- 16:43honor. The sources suggest small things
- 16:46that send big signals. Sing one of the hymns in a
- 16:49minority language. Have the scripture reading done
- 16:52in a local vernacular. You signal to everyone that God
- 16:55is the God of all peoples, that he delights in every tongue.
- 16:58But more important than the language of the service is the
- 17:01language of the leadership. This is the key, the tightest
- 17:03mandate. Paul tells Titus in chapter one
- 17:06that he left him in Crete for this reason to appoint elders in
- 17:10every town. The missionaries goal should be
- 17:12to work himself out of a job. Precisely.
- 17:14A church is not truly a church. It is not self-sustaining until
- 17:18it is led by its own qualified local indigenous elders.
- 17:22A missionary from another country will always, always be
- 17:25an outsider. They'll miss the cultural
- 17:27nuances. They'll miss the proverbs, the
- 17:29inside jokes, the subtle ways that paganism tries to creep
- 17:32back in. A local shepherd knows the smell
- 17:35of the local wolves. The goal isn't just diversity on
- 17:39the elder board for the sake of a photo op.
- 17:41It's about having qualified men who have genuine insight into
- 17:44the flock they are shepherding. So if a missionary is still the
- 17:48lead pastor after 15 or 20 years.
- 17:50They haven't planted a church, they've built a long term
- 17:52dependency. They've opened a franchise of
- 17:54their sending church. That's a hard word, and it
- 17:57connects directly to the character of the missionary
- 18:00himself. Tatlock section on the holiness
- 18:03of the messenger is just It's a gut check.
- 18:05His core thesis is that the messenger's life either
- 18:09validates or invalidates the message.
- 18:11You can't separate the 2. He has this quote.
- 18:13In the darkness, even a dim light shines brightly.
- 18:17But the flip side of that is that hypocrisy in a missionary
- 18:20is glaring. It's a massive stumbling block.
- 18:23We are sending people into cultures that are often built on
- 18:26shame and honor. They are watching everything.
- 18:29They see how he treats his wife at the market.
- 18:31They see see if he pays his local workers fairly and on
- 18:33time, right? If a missionary is preaching a
- 18:35gospel of love and self-control, but he's known for having a
- 18:38short temper or being arrogant, the local people don't just
- 18:41conclude oh he's having a bad day.
- 18:43They conclude his God is weak. His religion has no power to
- 18:47change a person's character, so why would I want it?
- 18:49It's the put off put on framework from Colossians
- 18:53chapter 3. It is put off the old self with
- 18:55its greed, anger, malice. Put on the new self with its
- 18:59compassion, kindness, humility, patience.
- 19:03And Kellogg argues that this changing character is central to
- 19:06our new identity. Our primary identity is no
- 19:09longer our ethnicity or our passport.
- 19:11It is child of God. That identity shift has to be
- 19:15visible. Missions, in this view, isn't
- 19:17just an activity we do, it's an act of worship.
- 19:19It's the church modeling the image of Christ to a world that
- 19:23desperately needs to see him. Holiness becomes the bridge that
- 19:26our words travel across. OK, we've laid the theological
- 19:30groundwork for race and unity. We've talked about the character
- 19:34required of the messenger. Now we have to turn to what
- 19:38might be the most the most unsettling part of the research.
- 19:42We looked at Brooks Buster's report, The Hidden Crisis of
- 19:45Deconversion. This really is the elephant in
- 19:49the missions conference room. In the West, we hear a lot about
- 19:53the Xvangelical movement. You know, celebrity Christians
- 19:56publicly deconstructing their faith.
- 19:58Gets a lot of attention. It does, but Buster's point is
- 20:01that for every one of those loud D conversions in the West, there
- 20:05are thousands of silent ones happening on the mission field
- 20:07that nobody ever talks about. A massive, silent apostasy.
- 20:11He calls them missing categories in our missionary reports.
- 20:14That's the phrase he uses. A missionary sends a newsletter
- 20:17back to his supporting churches. The newsletter says praise God
- 20:20we had 100, 50 baptisms this quarter or we planted 3 new
- 20:24churches. Those are the numbers that get
- 20:26people excited. They get the checks written.
- 20:28Of course, but the report never says.
- 20:31By the way, 75 of the people we baptized last year are now
- 20:34offering sacrifices at the Pagan shrine again.
- 20:37Or two of the three churches we planted have already collapsed
- 20:41because the members were unregenerate.
- 20:43We only count people coming in the front door.
- 20:45We refuse to look at who is running out the back.
- 20:47And Buzzer's charge is a serious 1.
- 20:49He says that the modern Western Protestant missions movement is
- 20:53often inadvertently capitulating to apostasy.
- 20:57Capitulating to apostasy? How?
- 20:59Because we are obsessed with speed and numbers.
- 21:02We want big results and we want them fast.
- 21:04And he identifies 3 main reasons this crisis is happening.
- 21:08OK, let's walk through them one by one.
- 21:09The first one is too quick to baptize.
- 21:12This is a huge departure from historic Christian practice.
- 21:15If you read the early church fathers like Justin Martyr or
- 21:18look at documents like the D Dash, you find that the process
- 21:21for becoming a church member was long and rigorous.
- 21:24They had something called the catechumenate, yes.
- 21:26And it often lasted for 2 or even 3 years.
- 21:28Yeah. Three years before you could be
- 21:32baptized. In the modern church, if someone
- 21:34says a prayer and we don't get them in the water within three
- 21:36weeks, we feel like we're failing them.
- 21:38It's a completely different mindset, but we have to remember
- 21:41their context. The early church was a
- 21:43persecuted minority. A false convert wasn't just an
- 21:46awkward situation. A false convert could be a spy,
- 21:50a traitor who could get the entire church arrested and
- 21:53killed. So they wanted to be absolutely
- 21:55sure. They wanted to see evidence, not
- 21:57just a verbal profession, but a changed life.
- 22:00They wanted to see the fruit of repentance.
- 22:02Has this person stopped worshipping their idols?
- 22:05Have they renounced their sinful lifestyle?
- 22:08They were looking for a changing character.
- 22:10Today, we often baptize someone based on an emotional experience
- 22:13or a prayer they repeated 5 minutes ago.
- 22:16And we give them a false assurance of salvation.
- 22:18We. Do.
- 22:19And then when persecution comes from their family or the initial
- 22:22emotional excitement wears off, they have no spiritual root and
- 22:26they fall away. Buzzer quotes Spurgeon on this.
- 22:29Repensive preachers. Spurgeon said we are not
- 22:32authorized to baptize those who merely desire to be saved, but
- 22:35only those who are saved. That is a very fine, but a very
- 22:39critical distinction. It requires us to exercise
- 22:42pastoral discernment, not just mindless enthusiasm.
- 22:46It does. It means we might have fewer
- 22:48baptisms to report, but the baptisms we do have will mean
- 22:51something. We'd be building the church with
- 22:54gold, silver and precious stones instead of wood, hay and
- 22:57stubble. OK, that's the first reason.
- 22:58The second one buzzer gives is more technical, but it's
- 23:01critically important. He calls it language
- 23:04limitations. And he draws this distinction
- 23:07between what he calls market fluency and worldview fluency.
- 23:11Explain that. What's the difference?
- 23:12Market fluency is what most missionaries achieve.
- 23:15You go to the field, you take language classes for a year or
- 23:18two. You learn enough of the local
- 23:20language to you know to buy vegetables in the market, to ask
- 23:23for directions, to have simple conversations about the weather.
- 23:26You can function in the society. You can function can't explain
- 23:29the doctrine of substitutionary atonement with a vocabulary
- 23:32designed for buying tomatoes. The theological concepts are
- 23:36deep and complex. So what do missionaries do?
- 23:39They fall into what Bieser calls the translator trap exactly.
- 23:43The missionary knows he can't explain the Trinity in the local
- 23:46language, so he hires a translator.
- 23:48Usually it's a local person who knows some English or Spanish or
- 23:51French and that translator. Is almost always an unbeliever.
- 23:55That's the problem. So the missionary stands up and
- 23:57says a profound theological word like God.
- 24:01The unbelieving translator hears that, searches his mind for the
- 24:04closest equivalent in his own language, and he picks the name
- 24:07of the local tribe. Sky God, a spirit, in some cases
- 24:11a demon. Oh no.
- 24:13So the missionary. Thinks he's proclaiming the God
- 24:15of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and the people are hearing a.
- 24:17Message about a slightly improved version of the forest.
- 24:20Secure they've always worshipped.
- 24:22It leads to syncretism. What about a word like sin?
- 24:24A great example. How do you?
- 24:25Translate that in many cultures, the closest concept is breaking
- 24:29a taboo or bringing shame on your family.
- 24:33It's not rebelling against the holy character of a sovereign
- 24:36creator. You end up preaching a different
- 24:38gospel. So Buzzer's argument.
- 24:40Is that you cannot faithfully preach the gospel until you have
- 24:43achieved worldview fluency? Yes, you have.
- 24:46To understand not just what words they use, but how they
- 24:49think. What are their core assumptions
- 24:51about the world? What are their greatest fears?
- 24:53What does honor mean to them? You have to get inside their
- 24:55worldview to show them how the gospel confronts and corrects
- 24:58it. But that level of.
- 24:59Fluency that could take 510 years to develop.
- 25:03It's slow. Painful, humbling work.
- 25:06It requires years of just listening and learning, of being
- 25:09the student, not the teacher. And that leads directly to
- 25:12Buzzer's third and final point. Our modern obsession with
- 25:15numbers. The idol of numbers.
- 25:17This is about the pressure. From back home, from donors and
- 25:20sending agencies, it's the entire.
- 25:22Ecosystem we've created. Imagine you have two
- 25:25missionaries. Missionary A goes to the field,
- 25:27spends five years doing the work of learning the language and
- 25:30culture to the worldview level, his newsletter reports.
- 25:34Still learning the language, no baptisms yet meanwhile.
- 25:38Missionary B arrives, hires a translator, and in his first
- 25:42year, he reports, we saw 500 people pray a prayer and we
- 25:46baptized them all. Who gets all the funding?
- 25:48Who gets invited to speak at the Big Missions Conference?
- 25:51Missionary B. Every single time we have
- 25:53created a system. That financially rewards
- 25:56superficiality and speed. We incentivize missionaries to
- 26:00take shortcuts that lead to false conversions and collapsing
- 26:03churches. We are starving the deep,
- 26:05patient work and rewarding the wide, shallow work.
- 26:08It's the opposite of. Jesus's ministry the complete
- 26:11opposite. Think about John chapter 6.
- 26:13Jesus feeds the 5000. His popularity is at an all time
- 26:16high. The numbers are incredible.
- 26:18If he had a sending agency they'd be thrilled.
- 26:20But then he starts teaching hard.
- 26:21Doctrine, he does, he tells. Them they must eat his flesh and
- 26:25drink his blood. It's offensive, confusing
- 26:27teaching and what happens, the text says.
- 26:29After this, many of his disciples turned back and no
- 26:32longer walked with him. He intentionally finned the.
- 26:34Crowd. He wasn't interested in a large
- 26:37following of people who misunderstood his mission.
- 26:40He was interested in true faith, even if it was in a small number
- 26:43of people. He even turns to his 12
- 26:45disciples and asks, do you want to go away as well?
- 26:48He was willing to go down to. Zero rather than lead a movement
- 26:52built on a false premise, Yes. That is a staggering challenge
- 26:56to our metrics obsessed church culture.
- 26:59We see a shrinking church and call it failure.
- 27:03Jesus saw it as pruning necessary pruning.
- 27:06Buzzer mentions that Jon. Patton, the missionary we talked
- 27:09about earlier, had this same mindset he did he famously.
- 27:12Refused to send back what he called idle burstings to his
- 27:15supporters in Scotland. He wouldn't count unhatched
- 27:17chickens. He knew that God was the one who
- 27:19gives the growth and that the only work that will last is the
- 27:22work done carefully, faithfully and in God's timing.
- 27:25So if we try to. Pull all three of these sources
- 27:27together. What's the big picture?
- 27:29The big picture is a call. For a radical re evaluation of
- 27:32how we do church and missions, Beakley's work on race tells us
- 27:36that our unity is not found in sociology but in the gospel
- 27:39truth, that we are one blood made, one new man in Christ.
- 27:43Attlock's work on holiness. Reminds us that this unity is
- 27:45demonstrated and protected by the sanctified lives of
- 27:48believers, especially leaders and missionaries.
- 27:51Our character is the platform for our message and then
- 27:54Bizzer's critine. Is the painful warning.
- 27:57It tells us that our good intentions can be undermined by
- 27:59a worldly obsession with speed and numbers, that true, lasting
- 28:03church planting requires patience, theological depth, and
- 28:07a willingness to work slowly. It's a call to recover a.
- 28:09Truly reformed understanding of God's sovereignty and salvation
- 28:13in church building. It is, God is.
- 28:15The one who builds his church. He's not frantic.
- 28:17He's not in a hurry. Our job isn't to produce results
- 28:20for him. Our job is to be faithful to the
- 28:22means He has given us, the clear preaching of the Word, the right
- 28:25administration of the sacraments, and the pursuit of
- 28:28holiness. The results are his.
- 28:30It's actually a great. Relief, in a way, it takes the
- 28:34crushing burden of saving the world off of our shoulders and
- 28:37puts it back on to God's where it belongs.
- 28:40Amen to that. Before we sign.
- 28:42Off. I just want to leave our
- 28:43listener, you, with one final thought to chew on.
- 28:46We talked about that three-year waiting period for baptism in
- 28:49the early church. From our modern perspective,
- 28:51that sounds almost unloving. It sounds rigid, legalistic,
- 28:57exclusionary. It seems like putting up
- 28:59barriers. To grace, it does.
- 29:01But I want you to ask yourself this question.
- 29:03If the early church, the church that faced down the Roman
- 29:06Empire, the church that truly did turn the world upside down,
- 29:10believed that the purity and holiness of the community had to
- 29:13be carefully guarded in order to be effective, why are we so
- 29:16convinced that making inclusion as quick and easy as possible is
- 29:19the only sign of success? Is it possible that in our rush
- 29:22to make the front door of the church wider, we've accidentally
- 29:25torn down the walls that make the house a home and a fortress?
- 29:28That's the question. We have to sit.
- 29:29With this has been a heavy. Deep dive, but a necessary one.
- 29:33We really have just skimmed the surface of these sources.
- 29:36We encourage you to go read Beekly and Tatlock and Buzzer
- 29:38for yourself. Don't just take our word for.
- 29:40It dig in until next time. Keep thinking.