Latest / Who Did What Now With Katie Charlwood / 171. Captain Morgan - Pirate, Knight & Politician - Part II
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Hello, delicious friends, and welcome to Who Did What Now?
- 0:04Speaker 1: The history podcast That's Not Your History Class with me
- 0:08Speaker 1: your host Katie Charlewood, History Harlotte and reader of books.
- 0:14Speaker 1: And this is part two of two, the second half,
- 0:19Speaker 1: if you will, of the tale of Captain Morgan, the
- 0:22Speaker 1: Man not the Rum. Right. Speaking of the rum, I
- 0:27Speaker 1: was told this week that it's technically not rum. It's
- 0:31Speaker 1: actually more like a bourbon because it's made with like
- 0:34Speaker 1: mash or whatever. I have to look that up because
- 0:37Speaker 1: I didn't have time, So I am going to look
- 0:40Speaker 1: up this whole thing because I was like, is it
- 0:42Speaker 1: not rum? But like I used to do a joke
- 0:45Speaker 1: actually about about Captain Morgan, Captain Jack Sparrow being like
- 0:50Speaker 1: drinking it. I was like drinking it and then catching.
- 0:53Speaker 1: So he's like catches the bottle, brings it down, takes
- 0:57Speaker 1: one look at it with an outstretched arm and goes
- 1:01Speaker 1: Captain Morgan, I don't like the competition, and then smashes
- 1:06Speaker 1: it on the ground. But yes, to everyone, to everyone
- 1:10Speaker 1: who was kind enough to contact me and let me
- 1:14Speaker 1: know that there is a town called Jamaica in New
- 1:16Speaker 1: York and that's where the sorting office is, and that
- 1:19Speaker 1: my post wasn't going to the country of Jamaica. Ah,
- 1:25Speaker 1: thank you, thank you. A geography clearly not my strong point.
- 1:29Speaker 1: Nobody's nobody's coming to me for geographic geographic questions right,
- 1:34Speaker 1: Strangely good orienteering though I can follow a map like
- 1:39Speaker 1: it's just instructions, though in it like you're just following
- 1:42Speaker 1: instructions on a map. Really, this is a river, this
- 1:45Speaker 1: is a road. If you need you know, you just
- 1:47Speaker 1: recognize places and follow it like an IKEA instruction manual.
- 1:52Speaker 1: Like if you ever need anyone to help you build
- 1:54Speaker 1: a kia Fama jung and nogal, It's me. I'm your gal.
- 2:00Speaker 1: If you're thinking Jay's this episode came out away a
- 2:02Speaker 1: bit early, Yes it did. There was nothing I hate
- 2:05Speaker 1: more one of there's many things I hate more like bigotry.
- 2:09Speaker 1: But I generally quite dislike having to wait for a
- 2:13Speaker 1: part two of anything because I am genuinely impatient. So
- 2:17Speaker 1: I always wanted to get the part two out sooner.
- 2:20Speaker 1: I just physically did not have the time to get
- 2:23Speaker 1: this done, like I am. I am literally at my
- 2:27Speaker 1: kitchen table after packing bags because I'm heading to Dublin
- 2:33Speaker 1: first thing in the morning, because I'm taking the kids
- 2:36Speaker 1: and my mum to go see the lights at Dublin's
- 2:39Speaker 1: and to go to my son. I'm taking him to
- 2:41Speaker 1: ACG five concert. So like, it's all go. I was
- 2:45Speaker 1: working today, we did this, We're going to be going
- 2:48Speaker 1: in the morning. It's it's all go. So like, I
- 2:51Speaker 1: don't even know if I'm going to be back home
- 2:53Speaker 1: in time to record the next episode, so it's probably
- 2:56Speaker 1: going to be somewhere between twelve and twenty four hours
- 3:00Speaker 1: later than it should be. But I have it written.
- 3:03Speaker 1: I just have to be able to record it. But
- 3:05Speaker 1: I do need to get to sleep tonight, so this
- 3:07Speaker 1: needs to be done now. But I know what you're thinking.
- 3:11Speaker 1: You're thinking, Kerry, quite your debble, dabble in fact me,
- 3:15Speaker 1: In fact you I will because all the sources were
- 3:18Speaker 1: listed in the previous episode. So all that's left to
- 3:22Speaker 1: say is are also think comfortably goat. Then let's begin
- 3:31Speaker 1: the tale of Captain Henry Morgan again the Pirate, not
- 3:37Speaker 1: the Rum. So time to cliff notes catch up. Henry
- 3:42Speaker 1: Morgan actually Harry Morgan war as Welsh. He moved to Bristol,
- 3:46Speaker 1: ended up in the West Indies. Started off as a
- 3:49Speaker 1: soldier for Britain in the Anglo Spanish War, one of
- 3:53Speaker 1: many many and he may or may not have been
- 3:56Speaker 1: an indentured servant for a time. So he joins a
- 3:59Speaker 1: pirate crew, becomes a captain, gaining a no fucking around reputation,
- 4:04Speaker 1: becomes a privateer Mary's his cousin, becomes an admiral and
- 4:08Speaker 1: commits blatant acts of illegal piracy, after which he's in Jamaica,
- 4:13Speaker 1: making his buddy, the Deputy Governor, Thomas Mordyford, really fucking nervous.
- 4:20Speaker 1: Mardyford say he had given Henry Morgan a letter of
- 4:23Speaker 1: mark that granted him permission to attack Spanish ships, but
- 4:28Speaker 1: not any Spanish territories, So not on land. Right. You
- 4:34Speaker 1: can plunder and pillage as long as you're on the water,
- 4:39Speaker 1: but you cannot do it on land. Just kind of
- 4:45Speaker 1: like in the Pirates of the Caribbean movies, Davy Jones
- 4:52Speaker 1: could not set food on land, okay, he could not
- 4:56Speaker 1: do that, just like Captain Morgan could not attack on land. Okay.
- 5:01Speaker 1: So it used to be, like I said in the
- 5:03Speaker 1: previous episode, it used to be that you could attack settlements, right,
- 5:08Speaker 1: and that would be fine. But then they basically attacked
- 5:12Speaker 1: a settlement a little too hard, and King Charles the
- 5:16Speaker 1: Second went, no, don't do that, No, because like the
- 5:21Speaker 1: outrage even amongst like the court and everything, because of
- 5:26Speaker 1: just how violent and debauched the whole thing was. So
- 5:31Speaker 1: they were like, oh, no, we can't be doing that though.
- 5:35Speaker 1: So basically he was like the litter remark covers these
- 5:38Speaker 1: specific things, and so Captain Morgan performed illegal act of piracy. No,
- 5:46Speaker 1: here's the thing, the amount of men, and it is men.
- 5:51Speaker 1: It is men specifically who have been in my comment
- 5:55Speaker 1: section this week on on Facebook Instagram TikTok who keep
- 6:02Speaker 1: arguing on behalf of Captain Henry Morgan as if Captain
- 6:07Speaker 1: Henry Morgan did not do the very things that I
- 6:09Speaker 1: said he was doing, and one they're wrong in two
- 6:15Speaker 1: in two the level of confidence one has to have
- 6:21Speaker 1: to argue with a historian over a topic that they
- 6:24Speaker 1: have quite aggressively researched, fact checked, because listen, I'm not
- 6:31Speaker 1: a pirate historian, Okay, there are pirate historians, just like
- 6:35Speaker 1: there are Viking historians. They're not called Viking historians. If
- 6:39Speaker 1: they're called something else, I'm like they are like medieval
- 6:45Speaker 1: Norse or whatever it is, right, Like there are historians
- 6:49Speaker 1: we all focus on like our own special topics. Like
- 6:53Speaker 1: you have a doctor Kate Lister who is a sex historian,
- 6:56Speaker 1: as is I think doctor Carlyn West might be as well.
- 7:02Speaker 1: In obviously doctor is Meilwise James, she's also a sex historian.
- 7:07Speaker 1: These people exist in these fields. I don't know why
- 7:10Speaker 1: I chose sex historians specifically, but I know them well
- 7:13Speaker 1: and so that seems to be the better option. So
- 7:17Speaker 1: private historians, I am not one of those. I am
- 7:20Speaker 1: a historian who covers misinformation and propaganda in history from
- 7:27Speaker 1: typically the early modern period upwards, So bullshit in history
- 7:34Speaker 1: that has been presented as not bullshit really really, that's
- 7:40Speaker 1: my gig. So when I see something and I see, say,
- 7:44Speaker 1: for example, how Henry Morgan was portrayed as opposed to
- 7:48Speaker 1: what he did, that I can see that and I
- 7:53Speaker 1: work from there. So I've had like actual private historians
- 7:56Speaker 1: go on and go, oh no, she's right, by the way,
- 7:59Speaker 1: like she is, though, good job, because I fact check stuff.
- 8:06Speaker 1: I do my research, lads, I don't mean to be
- 8:09Speaker 1: a dick about it, and like, and if I get
- 8:12Speaker 1: something wrong, grant I can deal with that. I'll correct
- 8:17Speaker 1: it at some point but like, yeah, yeah, accountability. Yeah,
- 8:22Speaker 1: but make sure I'm wrong before you try and correct me,
- 8:25Speaker 1: because like, what did they audacity? Like, you're not an
- 8:30Speaker 1: expell on piracy just because she used to bun DVDs man.
- 8:35Speaker 1: Understand I really loved lime Wire Napster back in the day,
- 8:38Speaker 1: but you really need to stop. But yeah, I get
- 8:42Speaker 1: back to this. Sorry for the sidebar, but it was
- 8:44Speaker 1: just like really, like why are you arguing this, Like
- 8:50Speaker 1: like somebody got mad because I use the term war
- 8:52Speaker 1: criminal and they were just like war criminals didn't exist yet,
- 8:58Speaker 1: and I'm like, I assure you they did. Just because
- 9:01Speaker 1: the terminology didn't exist doesn't mean that the act didn't,
- 9:05Speaker 1: right that like, get over it. But anyway, back to
- 9:12Speaker 1: Captain Morgan, the attack on Portobello was an act of
- 9:17Speaker 1: piracy and it was causing a wee bit of a
- 9:20Speaker 1: problem for Maudyford because Morgan was his number one private
- 9:26Speaker 1: heer like, he was very clear about this. This was
- 9:30Speaker 1: his number one guy and he's out there doing illegal
- 9:34Speaker 1: shit and as such he's guilty by association. So Thomas Mutherford,
- 9:41Speaker 1: he was a Royalist, right, he had fought on the
- 9:44Speaker 1: side of King Charles the First during the English Civil War.
- 9:48Speaker 1: Now this meant that he fought against Cromwell and his parliamentarians.
- 9:54Speaker 1: But after his military service ended, he like high tailed
- 9:58Speaker 1: it to Barbados, where he owned a plantation. Right, and
- 10:02Speaker 1: well he's in Barbados, he becomes a man of influence
- 10:05Speaker 1: and standing. Now remember none of these, none of these
- 10:11Speaker 1: are technically good people, because you can't own a person
- 10:14Speaker 1: and be like, I'm a good guy. No. So he
- 10:20Speaker 1: was made a kernel of the regiment in Barbados and
- 10:24Speaker 1: so being a Royalist, when parliamentary forces demanded the surrender
- 10:29Speaker 1: of Barbados, he fought for it. Right, he was like
- 10:34Speaker 1: no much, which was you know, okay for a while.
- 10:38Speaker 1: But then when Charles the First was beheaded and the
- 10:41Speaker 1: Royalists lost the Battle of Worcester, his loyalties started to
- 10:46Speaker 1: shift a wee bit, probably because he liked having his
- 10:49Speaker 1: head attached to his body. But he ends up entering
- 10:55Speaker 1: secret negotiations. It's a wee bit sleeky in it, right.
- 10:58Speaker 1: He enders the secret negotiations with the Roundheads and joined
- 11:03Speaker 1: them by taking his regiment with him. Now he gets
- 11:09Speaker 1: made governor of Barbados, but in a shocking twist, everybody
- 11:15Speaker 1: hates him. You know, probably because he's a fucking tongue coat.
- 11:21Speaker 1: So when eventually the monarchy is restored in the restoration,
- 11:28Speaker 1: because yeah, of course it's the monarchy's restored in the restoration.
- 11:32Speaker 1: That was really clever, right in there wasn't that? That
- 11:34Speaker 1: was really good on my part. When Charles the Second
- 11:38Speaker 1: takes the throne, Barbados gets a new governor and Mardiford's
- 11:43Speaker 1: out on his arse. He managed to not piss everybody
- 11:47Speaker 1: off because he does get the job of deputy governor
- 11:51Speaker 1: of Jamaica, right, So he's got that. So skip forward
- 11:57Speaker 1: to now and he is stressing because Captain Morgan has
- 12:03Speaker 1: plundled the shit out of a major city on the
- 12:06Speaker 1: Spanish main Like it's not like it was a wee
- 12:10Speaker 1: town and this could be swept under the rug like
- 12:13Speaker 1: not as if he can cover this up and hide it. No, no, no,
- 12:17Speaker 1: this is big news and it is absolutely going to
- 12:20Speaker 1: reach the ears of the kitten. So the governor wants
- 12:25Speaker 1: to get ahead of the game. What's that misinformation, you say,
- 12:32Speaker 1: creating the narrative? You say, what? Who would know anything
- 12:35Speaker 1: about that? You say? Anyhow, Like he writes to England
- 12:42Speaker 1: to exonerate himself, right, he's saying that he didn't sanction
- 12:47Speaker 1: or approve the assault on Portabello, and that his letter
- 12:50Speaker 1: of mark only covered attacks at sea only. Like he
- 12:56Speaker 1: is totally trying to save his arse at this point.
- 13:00Speaker 1: So he's doing that and he's trying to like, I
- 13:03Speaker 1: had no knowledge, this was without my consent, nothing to
- 13:06Speaker 1: do with me, by the way that being said. That
- 13:12Speaker 1: being said, he's like the Caribbean is like super treacherous
- 13:19Speaker 1: and dangerous, like he tries to paint it as like
- 13:22Speaker 1: this big, scary, like very like lawless place, like it's
- 13:30Speaker 1: very dangerous and and everybody's watching their back at all times,
- 13:35Speaker 1: and that the Spanish were planning to attack Jamaica, and
- 13:40Speaker 1: because they were planning to attack Jamaica, he was just
- 13:43Speaker 1: trying to get ahead of it because of those dastardly Spaniards.
- 13:49Speaker 1: So Motiford is telling England that Captain Morgan wasn't doing
- 13:54Speaker 1: any of that under his orders, but he was preemptively
- 13:59Speaker 1: striking the end me to protect British territory, so effectively, everectively,
- 14:06Speaker 1: the blame is being shifted to the Spanish, like and
- 14:13Speaker 1: it helps you know that they have been at war
- 14:15Speaker 1: quite a few times because you've got like one Anglo
- 14:17Speaker 1: Spanish war and then you have another Anglo Spanish war.
- 14:20Speaker 1: Like there's a lot of Anglo Spanish wars happening. That
- 14:24Speaker 1: being said, when is the Anglo not at war?
- 14:28Speaker 2: You know what I mean?
- 14:29Speaker 1: At this point where at war with Christmas? Sorry I
- 14:31Speaker 1: can't help myself. I just love the fact as well
- 14:33Speaker 1: that he's trying to turn around and go I had
- 14:36Speaker 1: no knowledge of this, but he was doing the right
- 14:39Speaker 1: thing though, because those Spanish over there, WHOA What's interesting though,
- 14:45Speaker 1: out of all that antagonizing and attacking that's happening, like
- 14:49Speaker 1: during this very little of the attacking, like the going
- 14:55Speaker 1: on the offense is by the Spanish, like he has
- 15:00Speaker 1: to justify any colonial power by any stretch of the imagination,
- 15:04Speaker 1: but like they're just kind of there a lot of
- 15:08Speaker 1: the time, and they're not. It's certainly not to the
- 15:11Speaker 1: extent that the English are doing. Like it's wild. So
- 15:18Speaker 1: now Morgan and Mordiford they have a plan. Spain is
- 15:23Speaker 1: the enemy and they're going to attack. So they're basically
- 15:27Speaker 1: trying to like create this narrative that the Spanish are
- 15:31Speaker 1: getting ready to attack English territory, as if we're not
- 15:35Speaker 1: just you know, trying to continue invading the continent that
- 15:40Speaker 1: they have colonized. Right weird, But yeah, Morgan, he leaves
- 15:47Speaker 1: Port Royal and he sails with eight hundred men across
- 15:50Speaker 1: ten ships. Do I ladash, Yes to those of you
- 15:55Speaker 1: who speak French, that is Cow Island. Yep, yep, that
- 16:01Speaker 1: was that. I'm going to assume an island that they
- 16:03Speaker 1: put kills on. What's funny is like the Spaniards, like
- 16:06Speaker 1: I mentioned in the previous episode, they brought like livestock
- 16:11Speaker 1: with them, and so at this point they had created
- 16:15Speaker 1: like feral hogs and feral cows just like out in
- 16:20Speaker 1: the wild, like they undomesticated. A cow is a cow domesticated.
- 16:25Speaker 1: But like, yeah, there was just like oxen and wild
- 16:29Speaker 1: like things happening, specifically because the Spanish brought them over.
- 16:34Speaker 1: But yeah, so cow Island, ya ravash is a rendezvous
- 16:37Speaker 1: point for him and his men and Muddyford he was
- 16:41Speaker 1: now in on this. He's like, okay, we need to
- 16:45Speaker 1: sort of build ourselves up a bit, and so he
- 16:51Speaker 1: sends a Royal Navy frigate. So a frigate, if you
- 16:57Speaker 1: don't know, was a three masted warship, like especially during
- 17:02Speaker 1: the seventeenth century. So it's quite fast, you know, it's
- 17:08Speaker 1: the quicker than a galleon, for example. And it was
- 17:11Speaker 1: used for like scouting, raiding, escorting, like it was just yeah,
- 17:18Speaker 1: it was. It was a warship. Okay. Anyway, this Royal
- 17:23Speaker 1: Navy frigate, the Oxford, it was sent by Modiford to
- 17:27Speaker 1: be the flagship of Morgan's fleet and so and by
- 17:34Speaker 1: adding this impressive ship to the fleet, Captain Morgan would
- 17:38Speaker 1: be able to take the Spanish settlement of Katahena the
- 17:42Speaker 1: Indias quite easily. This ship was massive, it had like
- 17:49Speaker 1: thirty six guns, like, it was a very intimidating vessel like.
- 17:55Speaker 1: And the whole point of it was that, like, it's
- 17:57Speaker 1: a warship. Now it's a name a warship. There was
- 18:01Speaker 1: no reason to be giving this to a privateer. But
- 18:05Speaker 1: Mordrynford's like, let us do this famous last words, No,
- 18:09Speaker 1: it's not famous last words. That being said, it's okay,
- 18:13Speaker 1: let's get into this. So Cartagena, the India's was the
- 18:17Speaker 1: richest city on the Spanish main right. It is a
- 18:21Speaker 1: major port on the northern coast of what is now Columbia.
- 18:25Speaker 1: I think it's now just called Cartagena. So it was
- 18:30Speaker 1: the main port for the export of Bolivian silver to Spain,
- 18:36Speaker 1: and it was a massive trade port for the Spanish
- 18:42Speaker 1: Empire and kilsiprise. It was a key part in the
- 18:47Speaker 1: import of enslaved Africans under the Escental de Negroes. And
- 18:53Speaker 1: what's that when it's at home, Well, let me tell
- 18:56Speaker 1: you the Cental de Negroes or the Agreement of Blacks.
- 19:02Speaker 1: I don't like saying that out loud. It was a
- 19:05Speaker 1: contract system used by the Spanish crown between the sixteenth
- 19:08Speaker 1: and eighteenth centuries. This granted monopoly rights to like merchants
- 19:16Speaker 1: or company's a centistas, to supply a set number of
- 19:22Speaker 1: enslaved Africans to the Spanish Americas, like in exchange for
- 19:26Speaker 1: payments to the crown and access to this trade. So, yeah,
- 19:31Speaker 1: this place is super rich because it's a major hub
- 19:35Speaker 1: of the Spanish American slave trade, right, that's what this is.
- 19:41Speaker 1: So load of money, loads of stuff going on. So
- 19:44Speaker 1: Captain Morgan he gets to Iravashkel Island and he says
- 19:49Speaker 1: a French ship there and he offers to have that
- 19:52Speaker 1: ship join their fleet in the attack, but they politely
- 19:57Speaker 1: declined At quiesce to the request. Now this friendship French ship,
- 20:05Speaker 1: not friendship French ship. They had taken provisions from an
- 20:12Speaker 1: English ship and they had not paid for them. Instead
- 20:16Speaker 1: had given them bills of exchange which they were to
- 20:19Speaker 1: be paid in Tortuga and Jamaica. So it's basically like
- 20:24Speaker 1: an IOU situation, which is very trusting. So Morgan he
- 20:29Speaker 1: acts like totally cool that He's like bills of exchange,
- 20:33Speaker 1: that's totally fine. But remember he is a sneaky sausage.
- 20:39Speaker 1: He invites the French commander and his men to join
- 20:43Speaker 1: him and to dine on his massive ship, and when
- 20:48Speaker 1: they step on board, they are taken prisoner and they
- 20:54Speaker 1: are confused, right, very confused. He tells them that they're
- 21:00Speaker 1: being arrested for piracy against a British vesseval, right, and
- 21:05Speaker 1: he just takes the ship, right. So he's feeling very
- 21:10Speaker 1: smug at this point, but well, right, he's taken those ship.
- 21:16Speaker 1: He's gone, ah, this is piracy because you didn't pay
- 21:18Speaker 1: for them, and they're like, but we're going to pay
- 21:20Speaker 1: for them, and he's like, are you though? Are you though?
- 21:23Speaker 1: So he's just blaming them for following the rule of
- 21:27Speaker 1: the thing. They were doing right. He's lop hold it
- 21:30Speaker 1: all right, but Karma is a bit like me. And
- 21:37Speaker 1: on the second of January sixteen sixty nine, he calls
- 21:41Speaker 1: a council of war with all of his captains aboard
- 21:45Speaker 1: the Oxfield because they're obviously getting me on the best ship, obviously.
- 21:51Speaker 1: And then there's a spark in the powder magazine.
- 21:58Speaker 2: So.
- 22:01Speaker 1: Big ship loads of guns, thirty six sold, lots of gunpowder,
- 22:06Speaker 1: lots of stuff on that ship. And then barra bing
- 22:10Speaker 1: bara boom. Oh, that's actually funny because like what I
- 22:16Speaker 1: wrote here on the in my notes was boom shuk
- 22:20Speaker 1: a luck of lack of boom. I'm too white to
- 22:25Speaker 1: say that. Anyway, the Oxford exploded because again all of
- 22:32Speaker 1: the gunpowder the ship was destroyed, and three hundred of
- 22:36Speaker 1: Morgan's men were dead. So Morgan and the captains on
- 22:40Speaker 1: one side of the table, they were blasted right out
- 22:45Speaker 1: of the ship and into the water, and they survived.
- 22:50Speaker 1: The four on the other side of the table did not.
- 22:55Speaker 1: The Oxford was tied to two other ships at the time,
- 22:59Speaker 1: so when it sank, it brought two more down with
- 23:03Speaker 1: it right as it was sinking, like it goes down now,
- 23:07Speaker 1: I feel like because this was happening in a Council
- 23:10Speaker 1: of War meeting, I feel like loose lips sink ships.
- 23:15Speaker 1: That being said, there is a theory, right, there's a
- 23:19Speaker 1: way theory that it's not just this that led to
- 23:24Speaker 1: this happening, that it wasn't just like an accidental spark.
- 23:28Speaker 1: There's a theory that with the capture of these you know,
- 23:32Speaker 1: French whatever sailors and this French ship that they've acquired,
- 23:38Speaker 1: that they were like celebrating and having a wee party
- 23:41Speaker 1: and you know, going a bit too far and then wush,
- 23:44Speaker 1: somebody strike something and again boom shaka laca boom. Yeah. No,
- 23:51Speaker 1: I'm definitely to wright for that. So this ship goes
- 23:55Speaker 1: down to other ships go down with it, and Captain
- 23:58Speaker 1: morgan in struck his crew to search for bodies, you know,
- 24:04Speaker 1: but like not to give him a proper burial or anything, right,
- 24:07Speaker 1: He's not that into it. The reason he's doing that
- 24:11Speaker 1: is so that they can search the bodies of the
- 24:12Speaker 1: dead for valuables. So they do that. He collects the outgular,
- 24:17Speaker 1: they search them for valuables, and then they dump them
- 24:20Speaker 1: back into the ocean to be devoured by the monsters
- 24:23Speaker 1: of the sea, the monsters of the sea. That was
- 24:28Speaker 1: my attempt at Welsh, a Welsh accent. It's not great.
- 24:35Speaker 1: So he's got all the valuables from his dead men.
- 24:37Speaker 1: He's lost three ships, including his super big, awesome thirty
- 24:43Speaker 1: six gunship. The frigate is gone, and now he has
- 24:51Speaker 1: to figure out what to do next. So Morgan, he's
- 25:02Speaker 1: lost a ton of men and his best ship, so
- 25:05Speaker 1: he's not feeling at this point super confident. So instead
- 25:10Speaker 1: of attacking the very rich, very important city of Cartagena,
- 25:15Speaker 1: he decides to aim for a smaller target. So they
- 25:19Speaker 1: go look for one and this is like, this is
- 25:22Speaker 1: just a calamity of errors, Like more ships are separated
- 25:26Speaker 1: from his flotilla due to like a storm, and then
- 25:29Speaker 1: he is down to eight ships and five hundred men,
- 25:32Speaker 1: which is less than what he started with, right like
- 25:39Speaker 1: this eight hundred that he'd got in the island, Like
- 25:46Speaker 1: he had other crews join him, so we had like
- 25:50Speaker 1: twelve hundred at one point, and it's just like a load.
- 25:56Speaker 1: But this French pirate that there, he suggests that they
- 26:01Speaker 1: attack Maracaibo and Gibraltar. They're both on Lake Maracaibo in
- 26:08Speaker 1: modern day Venezuela. I have also heard it being referred
- 26:13Speaker 1: to as the Sea of Maracaibo. Now I listen again,
- 26:19Speaker 1: geography not my strong point. Is it a lake? Is
- 26:23Speaker 1: it a sea? I mean it has an opening from
- 26:27Speaker 1: the ocean. Okay. So Maracaibo and Gibraltar they had been
- 26:34Speaker 1: attacked two years previously, and so this guy, he knew
- 26:38Speaker 1: the area. So when the fleet get to the Sea
- 26:42Speaker 1: of Maracaibo and it's basically a lagoon, okay, and the
- 26:48Speaker 1: big ships they cannot make it through. It's such a
- 26:52Speaker 1: small inferrance like to this lake. They just they're not
- 26:54Speaker 1: going to fit. And so they get into small boats
- 26:58Speaker 1: and can right, canoes will keep showing up. They're not kayaks,
- 27:05Speaker 1: they're canoes. That's the shape of the boat, said bar.
- 27:10Speaker 1: I once got into an argument with my uncle's ex
- 27:14Speaker 1: wife when I was I want to say, somewhere between
- 27:19Speaker 1: nine and eleven. It was somewhere between nine and eleven
- 27:22Speaker 1: because of when I was in school, because I know
- 27:26Speaker 1: I was still in National school at that point, which
- 27:27Speaker 1: is like primary school or like elementary school. So that's
- 27:32Speaker 1: where I was there. So I was reading some non
- 27:36Speaker 1: fiction story. I think it was about Inuit culture or something,
- 27:41Speaker 1: and it was talking about how kayaks are made, because
- 27:44Speaker 1: it was talking about like family structures and sort of
- 27:48Speaker 1: living accommodations and how travel and hunting and all this
- 27:52Speaker 1: kind of stuff worked. And they were talking about kayaks
- 27:55Speaker 1: and how they were made with like a frame and
- 27:57Speaker 1: then an animal's was stretched over, and it was talking
- 28:02Speaker 1: about the many uses of blubber because that kept coming
- 28:04Speaker 1: up about how there was a lack of waste in
- 28:08Speaker 1: this type of society. And yeah, I was reading this
- 28:11Speaker 1: at the time, and this grown ass woman kept arguing
- 28:17Speaker 1: with me that kayaks and canoes were the same thing,
- 28:21Speaker 1: and I'm like, no, they're not, because I'd been in
- 28:24Speaker 1: a kayak and I'd been in a canoe, like I'd
- 28:26Speaker 1: been in both of them actually as part of a
- 28:29Speaker 1: school trip. So I was like, these are two different things.
- 28:32Speaker 1: They're made from different materials, they're different shapes and from
- 28:36Speaker 1: different regions, or they're like from totally different cultures. Like
- 28:40Speaker 1: they're not even remotely the same. And again though, they
- 28:44Speaker 1: grown adult women arguing with a child, and because I
- 28:48Speaker 1: wouldn't back down and I wouldn't lie and say that
- 28:51Speaker 1: I was wrong, then not only did she get angry
- 28:55Speaker 1: with me, but my uncle got angry with me, and
- 28:58Speaker 1: every adult in the house got angue with me, including
- 29:04Speaker 1: my own father. It was only when my mom came
- 29:08Speaker 1: home and she had to deal with this, and she
- 29:11Speaker 1: had to figure out why I was crying in my
- 29:14Speaker 1: room and why I was being punished right by a
- 29:18Speaker 1: bunch of grown people who should fucking know better. And
- 29:22Speaker 1: she was like, I'm sorry, what did you do? And
- 29:25Speaker 1: she's like, oh, so you you punished her for being
- 29:28Speaker 1: right And they're like, oh, she was talking back, And
- 29:29Speaker 1: it's like, was she talking back at the beginning or
- 29:32Speaker 1: did she talk back after you tried to call her
- 29:35Speaker 1: a liar or to say that she didn't know what
- 29:38Speaker 1: she was talking about? Like is that what happened? And
- 29:40Speaker 1: it's like, yeah, that's what happened. And then she gave
- 29:42Speaker 1: my dad an absolute bollickin for being a pricking standing
- 29:45Speaker 1: up for his daughter. Ah, good mom, But yeah, so
- 29:52Speaker 1: that was such a thing. But like I was like,
- 29:54Speaker 1: they're from different places, they're not the same thing. So anyway,
- 29:57Speaker 1: canoes are made of wood and they're in these canoes
- 30:01Speaker 1: because the water was so shallow, so like since the
- 30:06Speaker 1: earlier attack like on Maracaibo and on Gibraltar, like the
- 30:14Speaker 1: Spanish had built the San Carlos de la Barra Fortes,
- 30:18Speaker 1: which is, you know, a fortress, so that was where
- 30:24Speaker 1: they headed. So like they had seen the pirates approaching,
- 30:29Speaker 1: and so the fortress left only nine men to load
- 30:32Speaker 1: and fire. These nine soldiers, right, they fired at the marauders.
- 30:39Speaker 1: But when Captain Morgan and his men stormed the fortress,
- 30:44Speaker 1: it was completely abandoned, right, so they get fired out
- 30:50Speaker 1: on the way in. But when they actually reach it,
- 30:53Speaker 1: everybody scarpled like they're gone, right, probably because they've dealt
- 30:59Speaker 1: with before and this time they've just gone. No, and
- 31:03Speaker 1: off they go. So that's happened, and they're like they've gone.
- 31:08Speaker 1: So then they decide, listen, we're gonna make our way
- 31:11Speaker 1: into the town. And so when they reach Maracaibo, it
- 31:19Speaker 1: is deserted. Basically, the townsfolk when they saw the pirates approaching,
- 31:27Speaker 1: they just got the heck at a dodge. So they'd
- 31:29Speaker 1: been warned by obviously the guys in the fortress, and
- 31:32Speaker 1: they'd all just legged it, taking all their valuables with them.
- 31:39Speaker 1: So the pirates they make themselves comfortable, and then they
- 31:43Speaker 1: sent out a group of about one hundred men into
- 31:47Speaker 1: the forest to find the town's valuables, and as they're searching,
- 31:52Speaker 1: they find thirty people. They bring them back into the
- 31:56Speaker 1: town and immediately star torturing them. This torture lasted for
- 32:05Speaker 1: three whole weeks. Three weeks of the rack, of beatings,
- 32:12Speaker 1: of burnings. Right, so much torture, and by the end
- 32:19Speaker 1: of the three weeks information had been spilled and a
- 32:24Speaker 1: hundred families had been captured. Right, So he manages to
- 32:31Speaker 1: get one hundred families and then steals their shit. You
- 32:36Speaker 1: know what, He's like, my ship sunk, this has happened.
- 32:41Speaker 1: I need a win. Like he just needs that. What
- 32:45Speaker 1: is the word for that? He just needs to keep winning.
- 32:47Speaker 1: He can't stop himself. I mean, he could have had
- 32:51Speaker 1: this big attack and then his ship sink and then
- 32:54Speaker 1: he's like, I need to attack something, like I need
- 32:57Speaker 1: to go destroy stuff. And he's allowing torture like he's
- 33:03Speaker 1: the captain, he's probably an admiral for this group actually,
- 33:07Speaker 1: and they're just like WHATY do And he's like, let's
- 33:11Speaker 1: just torture them if they're not going to give our stuff.
- 33:14Speaker 1: Because he is so determined to get his booty, so determined,
- 33:21Speaker 1: and this is when after getting as much as he
- 33:24Speaker 1: can from Maracaibo, he sets his sights on Gibraltar. Just
- 33:31Speaker 1: like Maracaibo. When the pirates reached Gibraltar, it's also deserted.
- 33:39Speaker 1: Every single person save for one man who was well.
- 33:45Speaker 1: He appears to have had an intellectual disability. According to
- 33:49Speaker 1: the records. His clothes were ragged and he was clearly
- 33:54Speaker 1: not a man of means, and they still tortured him
- 33:58Speaker 1: for information. They put him on the rack and demanded
- 34:03Speaker 1: to know where the treasure was. And after being tortured,
- 34:10Speaker 1: he confessed to having treasure. And he brought them to
- 34:14Speaker 1: a shack that was it looked basically abandoned, and in
- 34:21Speaker 1: it he had three pieces of eight. Now, clearly they're
- 34:30Speaker 1: like this isn't enough, and they're angry at this point
- 34:34Speaker 1: because he's led them to what he thinks his treasure,
- 34:37Speaker 1: like these three pieces of eight. He's like, treasure, here's treasure.
- 34:43Speaker 1: And he gets tortured again. And when he's being tortured,
- 34:48Speaker 1: he says that he's the brother of the governor of Maracaibo.
- 34:53Speaker 1: What just makes them angrier, and so they torture him more.
- 34:59Speaker 1: They put him on the rack back, they break his
- 35:01Speaker 1: shoulders and they burn him alive. By putting flaming palm
- 35:09Speaker 1: tree leaves on his body. This time, these pirates are
- 35:15Speaker 1: very torture heavy. They go searching into the forest for
- 35:20Speaker 1: the townspeople who fled, and they come across an enslaved man.
- 35:26Speaker 1: The pirates promised him gold and his freedom if he
- 35:30Speaker 1: showed them where people were hiding, and yeah, he did, right,
- 35:36Speaker 1: I feel like also tortured and enslaved or free. I
- 35:46Speaker 1: feel like like hedging his bets. This did seem like
- 35:51Speaker 1: the best option. Like, I'm not mad at this guy.
- 35:54Speaker 1: I feel like he was kind of like damned if
- 35:58Speaker 1: he did damned if he didn't like either way he
- 36:02Speaker 1: was going to be he was going to end up dead.
- 36:06Speaker 1: So I feel like considered ring. He was viewed as
- 36:10Speaker 1: property by you know, the Spanish settlement he was in,
- 36:16Speaker 1: and these bunch of guys who are just like he
- 36:19Speaker 1: show us where these guys are, and you can join
- 36:22Speaker 1: our crew and be free. And he's like, you know what,
- 36:26Speaker 1: I wouldn't mind being free, actually, and that feels like
- 36:28Speaker 1: a good time. So with his help, they find more people,
- 36:34Speaker 1: who then inform them where more people are hiding. Right,
- 36:39Speaker 1: they find two hundred and fifty towns people hiding in
- 36:42Speaker 1: the forest. They continue to torture people in the most
- 36:46Speaker 1: barbaric ways, the rack crushed with boulders burning them, just
- 36:53Speaker 1: lots and lots of horrible stuff. Like at one point
- 36:57Speaker 1: they find a family and they tell the guy that
- 37:01Speaker 1: they're just going to straight up murder and torture his
- 37:04Speaker 1: children in front of him if he doesn't show them
- 37:06Speaker 1: where more people are. And so yeah, he does that, right.
- 37:10Speaker 1: This is not a situation where the pirates are the
- 37:13Speaker 1: good guys. That being said, nobody hears really that good
- 37:16Speaker 1: a guy in this story. So they've been in Gibraltar
- 37:20Speaker 1: at this point, I think it's like five weeks, and
- 37:25Speaker 1: the citizens of Maracaibo had time to regroup while Morgan's
- 37:29Speaker 1: crew plundled and tortured. He took prisoners with him as
- 37:35Speaker 1: a bargaining chip, which was very smart in this scenario
- 37:39Speaker 1: because when he reached Maracaibo, they were informed that three
- 37:43Speaker 1: large Spanish ships had arrived at the very small entrance
- 37:48Speaker 1: and were waiting for pirates to try and escape. Permada
- 37:54Speaker 1: de Barbolento was under the command of Dona Alenso del
- 37:59Speaker 1: Campo Apespinoza. Every Spanish speaker, every Spanish speaker who just
- 38:08Speaker 1: helped me say that is like, what is she doing?
- 38:11Speaker 1: What are those words coming at her mouth? Does she
- 38:14Speaker 1: know what a syllable is? I don't speak Spanish, And
- 38:19Speaker 1: I said this in a previous episode sidebar that my
- 38:22Speaker 1: friend Sahar she wrote me a letter and I was
- 38:25Speaker 1: reading the first few lines and I was really really confused.
- 38:29Speaker 1: I thought I was going insane. But then I realized
- 38:33Speaker 1: that she was writing in Spanish. Like for a second,
- 38:37Speaker 1: I thought I couldn't read cursive anymore, and then I
- 38:40Speaker 1: realized it was in Spanish, and that's why I had
- 38:42Speaker 1: no idea what was happening. And she did it to
- 38:45Speaker 1: fuck with me because I don't I don't read Spanish.
- 38:51Speaker 1: So yes, the Armada were under the orders to end
- 38:54Speaker 1: piracy in the Caribbean, and to and Captain Morgan decide
- 39:00Speaker 1: fuck this for a game of soldiers and sent one
- 39:03Speaker 1: of the Spanish prisoners in a small boat to have
- 39:06Speaker 1: a week chat with these ships. Yep, not bad idea.
- 39:13Speaker 1: He returns with a letter from the admiral of the
- 39:16Speaker 1: Spanish fleet and he says that he's been chasing Morgan's
- 39:20Speaker 1: fleet for a while, lost them in the storm and
- 39:24Speaker 1: what not, but basically says if he surrenders the prisoners,
- 39:29Speaker 1: if he surrenders the treasure, then they can just leave
- 39:33Speaker 1: without the threat of attack from their big, massive ships.
- 39:39Speaker 1: Otherwise they're gonna blow them out of the water. Oh
- 39:44Speaker 1: and they'd ensure that they had killed every single last
- 39:47Speaker 1: one of them under threat of being blown out of
- 39:59Speaker 1: the water by the Spanish Armada. The negotiations last a week,
- 40:05Speaker 1: just going back and forth. So Captain Morgan asks his
- 40:10Speaker 1: men what they want to do, which is very democratic,
- 40:15Speaker 1: Like I said, pirate ships, it's floating democracies, right. He
- 40:20Speaker 1: asks them what they want to do, like he's the captain,
- 40:23Speaker 1: but he needs the crew behind him to do the
- 40:25Speaker 1: next part. And his men tell him that they don't
- 40:30Speaker 1: want to give up any of their spoils and that
- 40:34Speaker 1: they would rather die, and he's like bit So Captain
- 40:40Speaker 1: Morgan sends another letter back to Espinoza saying he'll release
- 40:45Speaker 1: half the prisoners without ransom. The other half were to
- 40:49Speaker 1: be ransomed, and if you want it, you gotta pay
- 40:52Speaker 1: for it. He also refused to return any of the treasure,
- 40:58Speaker 1: so the letter gets sent to Espinoza, who is getting
- 41:01Speaker 1: more and more pissed and obviously declines this offer. But
- 41:07Speaker 1: it doesn't really matter because this letter only exists to
- 41:11Speaker 1: buy some time. Because these pirates, they're out gunned, out manned, outnumbered, outplanned,
- 41:21Speaker 1: and they decide that this is yet another situation that
- 41:24Speaker 1: can be solved with fire. They plan to send out
- 41:29Speaker 1: a fire ship, that is a ship that's set on
- 41:33Speaker 1: fire for anyone who's not in the nautical knoll. Basically,
- 41:39Speaker 1: they make a ship extra flammable or extra inflammable, depending
- 41:44Speaker 1: on how big a score you want in scrabble, and
- 41:47Speaker 1: they make it look fully manned, so they have logs
- 41:52Speaker 1: that are dressed in men's clothing, but really it's only
- 41:56Speaker 1: got like a crew of twelve guys. They are on
- 42:02Speaker 1: the ship with the logs dressed as people, and they
- 42:06Speaker 1: set the ship on fire and abandoned ship. So basically
- 42:10Speaker 1: you need the best swimmers to do that job. So
- 42:13Speaker 1: they head out with the fire ship leading the fleet,
- 42:16Speaker 1: and the other ships following the fire ship. The ship
- 42:20Speaker 1: on fire collides with the Spanish ships. It hits Don
- 42:26Speaker 1: Alonzo del Campo eat Espinoza's massive gunship, setting it on
- 42:32Speaker 1: fire and then causing it to sink. Another of the
- 42:37Speaker 1: ships catches fire and sails towards the sun. Carlos de
- 42:42Speaker 1: la Bara fortress, which now is manned by Espinosa's men,
- 42:47Speaker 1: and they shoot it, sinking it because they don't want
- 42:50Speaker 1: it taken by the pirates, right, this is that Scotched
- 42:55Speaker 1: Earth policy. Look, we don't want anybody to have it
- 42:57Speaker 1: if we can't have it, so we're gonna burn it
- 43:00Speaker 1: to the ground. So the pirates they do take the
- 43:06Speaker 1: third Spanish ship and add it to their fleet. And
- 43:11Speaker 1: the fortress being manned was a sticky wicket for the
- 43:14Speaker 1: men though, so before they tried like the final escape plan,
- 43:20Speaker 1: they divvied out all the plunder equally just in case.
- 43:24Speaker 1: So before the fiery ship situation they did this. The
- 43:30Speaker 1: plan was to send ten men ashore in a robot,
- 43:34Speaker 1: two men rowing right and then ten being brought to
- 43:38Speaker 1: the shore. So there's technically twelve fellas in a rowbot. Right.
- 43:42Speaker 1: So this was spotted by the Spanish manning the fort
- 43:47Speaker 1: so it readied itself for a land attack, a land
- 43:53Speaker 1: attack that wasn't coming. They'll slink it. Whether I tell
- 43:57Speaker 1: you the sneaky decay when the boat was bringing the
- 44:02Speaker 1: men ashore, No it wasn't. It just looked like it was.
- 44:09Speaker 1: So when the boat is rowing to shore. So you've
- 44:12Speaker 1: got twelve men visible sitting up in the boat. Two
- 44:17Speaker 1: men are rowing and the other ten are just sitting there. Right,
- 44:20Speaker 1: that is being sailed over to the land and there
- 44:26Speaker 1: for a little while, and then when it rows away,
- 44:28Speaker 1: they only see the two men rowing. That's because when
- 44:34Speaker 1: the boat rowed away from the shore, the ten men
- 44:38Speaker 1: laid down as not to be seen. And they did
- 44:42Speaker 1: this many times. Right, they had done this, I think
- 44:49Speaker 1: from what was it, from like morning tonight or night
- 44:53Speaker 1: to morning. They did this like over the course of
- 44:56Speaker 1: several hours, to make it look like they were just
- 45:00Speaker 1: ringing more and more men to shore. And so, because
- 45:04Speaker 1: they thought all these guys were going to attack them
- 45:07Speaker 1: from land, the Spaniards had fortified the side of the
- 45:12Speaker 1: fortress facing the land, expecting the attack to come from there,
- 45:18Speaker 1: and the entire side that face the sea was free
- 45:24Speaker 1: of cannons. So the pirates were able to sail away
- 45:30Speaker 1: without receiving more damage. Now, well this is going on, Well,
- 45:35Speaker 1: all of this is happening, and they are out away,
- 45:40Speaker 1: going free. The British and Spanish are communicating, right, Basically,
- 45:47Speaker 1: the Spanish are sick of being raided, especially when they're
- 45:51Speaker 1: not doing it to British territories, right. If they were
- 45:55Speaker 1: both like attacking each other's settlements, then you know that
- 45:59Speaker 1: would be a thing. But they're not both doing it.
- 46:02Speaker 1: It's just these British privateers that are doing it, and
- 46:07Speaker 1: pirates and the buccaneers, because like the French who had
- 46:11Speaker 1: it as well, like became, they they're all at it, right,
- 46:15Speaker 1: So they're saying privateers are the problem, right, And then
- 46:21Speaker 1: you've got modifor Tales saying that private tals are necessary.
- 46:26Speaker 1: But also I never told them to do that. So
- 46:30Speaker 1: this all reaches a boiling point with the attack by
- 46:35Speaker 1: Morgan and his fleet, and when Marianna of Austria, the
- 46:42Speaker 1: Queen Regent of Spain, hears about this, she declares war
- 46:46Speaker 1: on all the English in the Caribbean. She orders all
- 46:51Speaker 1: of our governors to dispossess the English of their ships, islands,
- 46:58Speaker 1: places and ports. She even allowed the governors to issue
- 47:04Speaker 1: letters of mark against English vessels. So now the Spanish
- 47:10Speaker 1: are privateering too, and Mordyford he is now bricking it
- 47:16Speaker 1: because he's the one in Jamaica, he was the one
- 47:20Speaker 1: at risk, and he's pleading for permission to attack the
- 47:24Speaker 1: Spanish in retaliation, but the Crown did not want to
- 47:30Speaker 1: poke the bear because they were trying to negotiate a treaty.
- 47:36Speaker 1: When Captain Manuel Roberto Pandal attacked a northern part of
- 47:43Speaker 1: Jamaica and left a note, This note allegedly's challenges Captain
- 47:51Speaker 1: Morgan to a battle. I mean, it's like, come and
- 47:59Speaker 1: get me, so Mondyford, he is super freaking out now
- 48:05Speaker 1: and makes Henry Morgan commander in chief of all port
- 48:10Speaker 1: Royal ships and authorized any attack on Spanish vessels and
- 48:16Speaker 1: ports if necessary. So England, right, it's saying don't attack
- 48:23Speaker 1: the Spanish, and so Mordiford says he as modest as
- 48:30Speaker 1: possible when carrying out attacks of war, and obviously Morgan's like,
- 48:37Speaker 1: I'll try, but if there's a threat, wink wink, nudge nudge,
- 48:44Speaker 1: you know what I mean, So off.
- 48:46Speaker 3: He sales to the Lavash And yeah, he's sucking so
- 48:51Speaker 3: many Spanish ports, like at a time when he's been
- 48:56Speaker 3: told not to fucking do it, like it modestly, and he's.
- 49:01Speaker 1: Like, I'm going to fuck with every single one of
- 49:04Speaker 1: these places. Right, He's raiding and plundering with a force
- 49:10Speaker 1: of fifteen hundred men he speaks to his captains about
- 49:16Speaker 1: what to do next. Right, they have a war council
- 49:20Speaker 1: and they all agree that they should attack a Spanish city.
- 49:26Speaker 1: Remember in the last episode that thing about Panama, Well,
- 49:34Speaker 1: Panama City is not in the Caribbean, it's not in
- 49:38Speaker 1: the Caribbean because it's not in the Caribbean side like
- 49:42Speaker 1: it's on the Pacific, right. So in order to get
- 49:48Speaker 1: to it, and it's it's a bit of a trick
- 49:53Speaker 1: to get there in fairness, So in order to get
- 49:57Speaker 1: to it, Morgan has to sail down the Chagris River
- 50:02Speaker 1: with his fleet. Also, in addition, further more, this river
- 50:08Speaker 1: was also guarded by the Chagris Castle. So after the
- 50:15Speaker 1: castle they have to sail like forty fifty miles down
- 50:21Speaker 1: this river, then walk when they get closer. But before
- 50:28Speaker 1: all of that, they have to attack the island of Providence,
- 50:34Speaker 1: which was manned by three hundred Spanish soldiers. They besieged
- 50:40Speaker 1: the island for two days and eventually they surrendered. So
- 50:46Speaker 1: after this, about somewhere between like four hundred and five
- 50:50Speaker 1: hundred men were sent to take Chagras Castle, which they did,
- 50:56Speaker 1: but they lost one hundred and fifty or so men
- 50:58Speaker 1: in the attack, and about a week after this, Captain
- 51:03Speaker 1: Morgan regrouped with his twelve hundred men and sailed down
- 51:08Speaker 1: the Chagris River.
- 51:11Speaker 2: Have we.
- 51:13Speaker 1: Sailed halfway and then walked halfway, right, I mean that's
- 51:18Speaker 1: a hell of a treck man. They would have been exhausted,
- 51:22Speaker 1: which obviously is not the best date to be in
- 51:24Speaker 1: to besiege a city. So after they sail forty fifty
- 51:30Speaker 1: miles and then walk the rest of the way, because
- 51:34Speaker 1: it's just not any other option with this terrain, there's
- 51:38Speaker 1: just not. So when they land outside Panama City, they
- 51:43Speaker 1: are met with a Spanish force of two thousand, five
- 51:48Speaker 1: hundred men, which is more than double what Morgan had.
- 51:54Speaker 1: In these Spaniards they fire a single shot and then
- 52:00Speaker 1: they bolt it like they'll go. So that's weird, right,
- 52:07Speaker 1: And what's weirder is that when they get to into
- 52:12Speaker 1: the city almost every building is burning. The president of
- 52:19Speaker 1: Panama had set the city ablaze before fleeing because he
- 52:24Speaker 1: didn't want it taken by pirates. So the booty here
- 52:31Speaker 1: it was a small one for all that effort. So
- 52:36Speaker 1: then on the way home it got worse. The fleet
- 52:42Speaker 1: got absolutely banjacked by storms. They ran out of provisions
- 52:48Speaker 1: and in the end four fifths of the fleet that
- 52:51Speaker 1: left Jamaica died. That being said, when Captain Morgan returned
- 53:00Speaker 1: to Jamaica, he was seen as an English hero. Meanwhile,
- 53:07Speaker 1: England and Spain had signed a treaty which ended the war,
- 53:13Speaker 1: meaning Captain Morgan's attack on Panama happened during a time
- 53:17Speaker 1: of peace and Spain was pissed. But they didn't want Morgan.
- 53:29Speaker 1: They wanted his boss, Thomas Morryford. So he gets taken prisoner,
- 53:35Speaker 1: brought back to England and chucked into the Tower of
- 53:39Speaker 1: London for three years. On fact, when he's released, he
- 53:46Speaker 1: just returns to Jamaica. He just goes back. Captain Morgan too,
- 53:52Speaker 1: He is called to England to defend all his plundering,
- 53:56Speaker 1: pillaging and marauding on the Spanish. So he gets brought
- 54:02Speaker 1: before the King, who's like, but why though, like you
- 54:07Speaker 1: did it, but why you had a letter of mark,
- 54:09Speaker 1: you knew the rules, like why do you do it?
- 54:14Speaker 1: And Henry Morgan He's like, I had orders and I
- 54:20Speaker 1: had authorities, so I just did it like I could.
- 54:25Speaker 1: And this level of just again massive Cohone's right, just huge,
- 54:30Speaker 1: just just the testosterone oozing out of this man. He
- 54:37Speaker 1: was just it's such audacity, and like King Charles was
- 54:42Speaker 1: like really into it, like he really sort of got it.
- 54:46Speaker 1: And here's the thing as well, the stories of Captain Morgan,
- 54:50Speaker 1: the pirate, the privateer who's like defending British territories in
- 54:57Speaker 1: the Caribbean. Remember how they said the Spanish were gonna
- 54:59Speaker 1: ta Jamaica. Remember how the Spanish attacked to Jamaica like
- 55:03Speaker 1: after this. So because those attacks started happening, it was like, look,
- 55:08Speaker 1: he was right as if he wasn't the fucking trigger,
- 55:12Speaker 1: you know. And Morgan Morgan is just really impressing everybody.
- 55:20Speaker 1: And so the King and the court they're like, oh,
- 55:23Speaker 1: you had orders, that's fair enough. And so he's so
- 55:31Speaker 1: impressed with this just stuff. He's like, oh, you did
- 55:35Speaker 1: really well.
- 55:35Speaker 2: And so.
- 55:38Speaker 1: He unites him, like he unites him like a Bachelor
- 55:42Speaker 1: of the realm or something. He even contacts him for
- 55:46Speaker 1: advice on how to fight with the Dutch. Right, He's like, listen,
- 55:51Speaker 1: I gotta fight the Dutch, even though I was over
- 55:55Speaker 1: there for so long and now now we're just at war.
- 55:58Speaker 1: So advice please, and so obviously he gives it to them.
- 56:04Speaker 1: Then In sixteen seventy five, Captain Morgan returns to Jamaica
- 56:09Speaker 1: after he is named Lieutenant Governor and commander in chief
- 56:13Speaker 1: of the island and its forces. At this point, he
- 56:18Speaker 1: had three large plantations and he's leading campaigns against the
- 56:23Speaker 1: Jamaican Maroons. Right, he's again he's not a good guy.
- 56:30Speaker 1: It's after this the Captain Morgan gets into politics and
- 56:34Speaker 1: like he's supposed to be ridding the Caribbean of pirates
- 56:38Speaker 1: and private tales, but he kind of turns a blind
- 56:40Speaker 1: eye to a lot of it and uses Port Royal
- 56:44Speaker 1: for that sort of Hey, come over and do your stuff. Yeah,
- 56:48Speaker 1: do your trade, We'll take the spices you've stolen or whatever.
- 56:52Speaker 1: By the late sixteen seventies, right, the French are becoming
- 56:57Speaker 1: an increasing threat in the Caribbean, and Morgan declares martial
- 57:03Speaker 1: law in both sixteen seventy eight and sixteen eighty where
- 57:07Speaker 1: he was made a temporary governor. Like he refortified the
- 57:12Speaker 1: port and increased artillery defenses, and he's just like preparing
- 57:18Speaker 1: for this kind of stuff. And when he's on the
- 57:22Speaker 1: Assembly of Jamaica, like he tries to keep things right,
- 57:28Speaker 1: but his secretary commits fraud forging his signature on an
- 57:33Speaker 1: illegal proclamation establishing the monopoly of the Royal African Company. Yeah,
- 57:44Speaker 1: that's that's the slave trade, guys, that's a slave trade.
- 57:50Speaker 1: So two former governors who absolutely hated him, after donating
- 57:57Speaker 1: a good chunk of money to the Crown, Captain Morgan's
- 58:01Speaker 1: commissions as lieutenant, lieutenant general and lieutenant governor revoked. Now
- 58:10Speaker 1: I had someone Emily Sidebar to be like, if it's American,
- 58:15Speaker 1: it's lieutenant. If it's British, it's lieutenant. I know I
- 58:18Speaker 1: was one, and I'm like, you know what, that's fair.
- 58:21Speaker 1: That's fair. That's on me. Sometimes my brain doesn't click
- 58:25Speaker 1: if it's the same spelling, and I'm like, is it okay? Shit?
- 58:30Speaker 1: But yeah, so he's lieutenant leftenant. It just sounds better
- 58:35Speaker 1: when you say it with the accent. Now Morgan, he's
- 58:39Speaker 1: got his lieutenant governor and lieutenant general revoked, but he
- 58:46Speaker 1: is still on the Assembly of Jamaica. But he's not
- 58:52Speaker 1: doing great now because he's drinking heavily and the alcohol
- 58:57Speaker 1: is a detriment to his health. By sixteen eighty seven,
- 59:03Speaker 1: he was ill, very ill. Right. The second Duke of
- 59:09Speaker 1: Albemarle was the new governor, and he sends his personal
- 59:14Speaker 1: physician to check on him, right, because he's like, something's
- 59:19Speaker 1: going on here. I need to make sure this dude's okay,
- 59:22Speaker 1: because he he doesn't mind, you know, Captain Morgan the
- 59:28Speaker 1: previous governors where we're like we hate this guy, and
- 59:30Speaker 1: he's like he's fine. He's just some old dude. And
- 59:33Speaker 1: so he sends his private doctor to go check on him.
- 59:37Speaker 1: And Captain Morgan he's diagnosed with dropsy. So dropsy, if
- 59:44Speaker 1: you don't know, is edema. So basically it's like fluid
- 59:50Speaker 1: retention and swelling under the skin. The thing with drops say,
- 59:58Speaker 1: what adema does is like there's like swelling and heaviness
- 1:00:03Speaker 1: and the affected areas so like it's typically on like
- 1:00:06Speaker 1: arms and legs and feet that you'd notice it. They're puffy,
- 1:00:11Speaker 1: they feel heavy, they look swollen. Your skin becomes like
- 1:00:16Speaker 1: tight and shiny and discolored. You can get like dense
- 1:00:20Speaker 1: in it. Sometimes your limbs get ache, your joints get stiff,
- 1:00:24Speaker 1: and it's harder to move. Then with this as well,
- 1:00:27Speaker 1: you have circulatory issues, right, it reduces blood flow and
- 1:00:33Speaker 1: so you've got the flexibility and like our ray veins
- 1:00:37Speaker 1: and your joints. It's just buggering up your circulation. And
- 1:00:43Speaker 1: then of course you're more likely to get infections with this,
- 1:00:48Speaker 1: so you've got like skin ulcers can happen, You've got
- 1:00:54Speaker 1: cerulitis that can happen. I mean, you're more likely to
- 1:00:57Speaker 1: be wounded because of the way the skin is stretched. Right.
- 1:01:00Speaker 1: But there's always like a edema, there's usually like an
- 1:01:03Speaker 1: underlying like thing, whether it's like a kidney problem or
- 1:01:07Speaker 1: liver issues. And if he's drinking the way he's drinking,
- 1:01:10Speaker 1: I'm not surprised those kidney liver issues, to be honest,
- 1:01:14Speaker 1: But like edema basically signals an underlying issue like her
- 1:01:22Speaker 1: kidney liver problems, and many many issues have left untraded.
- 1:01:29Speaker 1: Not that there's a lot that you can do. In
- 1:01:32Speaker 1: the seventeenth century. On the twenty fifth of August sixteen
- 1:01:37Speaker 1: eighty eight, Henry Morgan died in his sleep at Lawrencefield Estate, Jamaica.
- 1:01:47Speaker 1: The governor ordered a state funeral and Henry Morgan's body
- 1:01:51Speaker 1: was laid out at King's House for those to pay
- 1:01:54Speaker 1: their respects. Here's a wild fact about this. Amnesty was
- 1:02:02Speaker 1: declared so that privateers and pirates could pay their respects
- 1:02:08Speaker 1: without being arrested. Right, they were like, listen, if there's
- 1:02:12Speaker 1: a bounty on you, if you're a pirate, you know whatever,
- 1:02:16Speaker 1: you can still come this day, pay your respects to
- 1:02:20Speaker 1: Morgan and you know, without threat of being like arrested
- 1:02:24Speaker 1: or killed like by by the soldiers and the governing body,
- 1:02:31Speaker 1: like if someone else shoots you, that's a you problem. Now.
- 1:02:36Speaker 1: They did that. So he was buried at Palisades Cemetery
- 1:02:43Speaker 1: on Port Royal and there was a twenty two gun
- 1:02:46Speaker 1: salute from chips moled in the harbor when he died.
- 1:02:52Speaker 1: Right when he died, he was a man of means.
- 1:02:56Speaker 1: He had like five thousand and two hundred sixty three
- 1:03:00Speaker 1: pounds of his like personal wealth which intoday's money. I
- 1:03:06Speaker 1: put it through a calculator on the Bank of England's
- 1:03:08Speaker 1: inflation calculator, which which by the way, checks how prices
- 1:03:13Speaker 1: in the UK have changed in twelve or nine and
- 1:03:18Speaker 1: so yeah, so two hundred and sixty three pounds in
- 1:03:25Speaker 1: sixteen eighty eight would in as of October this year
- 1:03:30Speaker 1: twenty twenty five in today's money, would be one million,
- 1:03:35Speaker 1: one hundred and forty eight thousand and six hundred and
- 1:03:39Speaker 1: twenty one pounds and seventy pence, So he died a millionaire.
- 1:03:44Speaker 1: So that's that's not that weird.
- 1:03:49Speaker 2: So initially he left his plantations and they enslaved people
- 1:03:56Speaker 2: that he owned to his wife, Mary Elizabeth, so when
- 1:04:01Speaker 2: she died because of like his will, they passed to
- 1:04:05Speaker 2: his nephew.
- 1:04:08Speaker 1: Which are the children of his brother in law. Like, like,
- 1:04:16Speaker 1: it's funny when people tell me that they're related to
- 1:04:19Speaker 1: Captain Morgan, which is like kinda because like there's no
- 1:04:28Speaker 1: direct line there, Like there's no direct line to Captain
- 1:04:31Speaker 1: Morgan because he didn't have any children that we knew of, right,
- 1:04:38Speaker 1: but yeah, so effectively his godsons, Charles Bindlass and Henry Archbald,
- 1:04:46Speaker 1: they were going to get like all of his estate
- 1:04:49Speaker 1: and everything as long as they changed their surname to Morgan.
- 1:04:54Speaker 1: And these were the children of his two cousins right
- 1:04:58Speaker 1: to his sister, Like he gave what was it, like
- 1:05:06Speaker 1: sixty pounds a year and yeah. Yeah, So here's a
- 1:05:13Speaker 1: weird thing that happened a few years after his death,
- 1:05:17Speaker 1: like and I mean four years after his death, an
- 1:05:20Speaker 1: earthquake strikes Port Royal and like two thirds of the
- 1:05:26Speaker 1: town sank into Kingston harbor right, including Palasado Cemetery. So
- 1:05:35Speaker 1: Captain Morgan's grave that fell into the sea, so the
- 1:05:39Speaker 1: entire cemetery his body. So it goes into the sea
- 1:05:42Speaker 1: and it's never recovered because of course it isn't because
- 1:05:45Speaker 1: earthquake and the sea and monsters of the ocean. So yeah,
- 1:05:53Speaker 1: that's a weird thing to happen, but that is That
- 1:05:58Speaker 1: is the end of the story of the pirate and
- 1:06:02Speaker 1: private tale, because you can be both at once. Of
- 1:06:06Speaker 1: Henry Morgan. Now you might be thinking to l self,
- 1:06:09Speaker 1: I don't know if I mentioned it in the last episode.
- 1:06:11Speaker 1: I might have mentioned it in the last episode, but
- 1:06:13Speaker 1: I don't remember. If I did. Some of you might thinking, hey,
- 1:06:18Speaker 1: is she being a bit of a hypocrite because I'm
- 1:06:20Speaker 1: calling him Henry Morgan as opposed to Harry Morgan because
- 1:06:24Speaker 1: his name was Harry. So a couple of things to remember. One,
- 1:06:30Speaker 1: Henry was pronounced Harry like. It was pronounced that way
- 1:06:35Speaker 1: for years. That's why Prince Harry's name is Henry like,
- 1:06:39Speaker 1: that's his legal name. So that's a thing like Henry
- 1:06:43Speaker 1: the eighth would have been called Harry the eighth, but
- 1:06:47Speaker 1: it just was. It was a thing back in the
- 1:06:48Speaker 1: day now when he was knighted. So when Henry Morgan,
- 1:06:54Speaker 1: when he was knighted by King Charles, he was knighted
- 1:06:58Speaker 1: as Henry Morgan, and so he was known from that
- 1:07:02Speaker 1: point at least as Henry Morgan, if he wasn't before.
- 1:07:07Speaker 1: So that was a name that he personally used in
- 1:07:10Speaker 1: his lifetime, that he adopted and used and so as such,
- 1:07:16Speaker 1: like we can go back to his name. Right if
- 1:07:19Speaker 1: someone if you call them a name that they were
- 1:07:23Speaker 1: never called in their lifetime, that they never wanted, that
- 1:07:26Speaker 1: someone just gave to them because they thought it sounded better,
- 1:07:30Speaker 1: then that's not the same thing. That's not the same thing,
- 1:07:34Speaker 1: and it's not good to accept. But again, here ends
- 1:07:38Speaker 1: the story of Captain Morgan. Actually, and I'm going to
- 1:07:41Speaker 1: look up this rum thing on me second. Okay. I
- 1:07:43Speaker 1: looked it up and apparently flavored rum because it's a
- 1:07:46Speaker 1: blend of RUMs with madagaskin Vanilla. Now, no man is
- 1:07:51Speaker 1: an island unless his name is Madagascar anyway, can help myself.
- 1:07:57Speaker 1: So hence the story of Captain Morgan. It's a rum
- 1:08:00Speaker 1: ish apparently, not a whiskey or a bourbon. Sorry that
- 1:08:04Speaker 1: it's matured in Bourbon. Barrels, but so are many things,
- 1:08:08Speaker 1: like some things or aged in different burrels anyway, Like
- 1:08:12Speaker 1: kind of a whiskey that's aged in a cognac burrel,
- 1:08:14Speaker 1: it doesn't make it a cognac anyway. I spent a
- 1:08:18Speaker 1: lot of time visiting distilleries because they're usually in historic
- 1:08:22Speaker 1: places and usually have a really interesting history behind them.
- 1:08:26Speaker 1: Even though I don't really drink anymore, it's very rare
- 1:08:30Speaker 1: that I drink. It's like anyway, it's that time at
- 1:08:36Speaker 1: the end. Oh goodness, I have a show in Belfast.
- 1:08:39Speaker 1: If you like me and are near Belfast, I am
- 1:08:42Speaker 1: February first playing in Belfast. Come see me. I'm amazing.
- 1:08:46Speaker 1: It's the perfect Christmas present to give someone, or an
- 1:08:49Speaker 1: early Mother's Day gift or a Saint Bridget's Day present.
- 1:08:53Speaker 1: Just go on, just come see me. I'm very fun.
- 1:08:56Speaker 1: And if I have to tell something depressing, I've got
- 1:08:59Speaker 1: jokes in my book. Now I say jokes. I have
- 1:09:02Speaker 1: fun silly facts in my bibs, and they come out.
- 1:09:06Speaker 1: It shows the facts, not the boobs. That is a
- 1:09:09Speaker 1: different show. So now, of course we are at recommendation
- 1:09:14Speaker 1: time now for watching. I was a miss last week.
- 1:09:19Speaker 1: I think when I did not tell you to watch
- 1:09:23Speaker 1: the classic movie, one of the best pirate movies to
- 1:09:28Speaker 1: exist in the last century, A Muppet Treasure Island. I
- 1:09:35Speaker 1: did a show. Where was it? It wasn't Canada, it
- 1:09:41Speaker 1: was Boston. Where where Whenever I had to tell a
- 1:09:45Speaker 1: really bad part of the story, I had a fun
- 1:09:48Speaker 1: fact about a Muppet Treasure Island. I just I love
- 1:09:52Speaker 1: it so much. It's so good for listening. And I
- 1:09:59Speaker 1: do have link for stay Mad. Go listen to stay Mad.
- 1:10:02Speaker 1: Stream it stream stay Mad. Come on, let's support inde
- 1:10:05Speaker 1: printed artists. People. Do I have a new listening recommend No,
- 1:10:10Speaker 1: you know what, No, listen to Stay Mad or I
- 1:10:13Speaker 1: will stay Mad. Okay, I'm gonna that shows you how
- 1:10:17Speaker 1: much I wanted to do well because, like I don't
- 1:10:20Speaker 1: repeat intentionally, it happens sometimes because I consume a lot
- 1:10:27Speaker 1: of the same media over and over again. The link
- 1:10:31Speaker 1: is down below stream it now. I've actually had a
- 1:10:34Speaker 1: really fun idea for a video based on that song,
- 1:10:38Speaker 1: just because of how much shit I've been getting this week,
- 1:10:43Speaker 1: specifically from men about pirates, and I was like, oh
- 1:10:46Speaker 1: my goodness, I should do like a stay Mad video
- 1:10:49Speaker 1: like sucks to be years boys but yes, and for
- 1:10:55Speaker 1: reading you know what, screw it read Treasure Island by
- 1:11:01Speaker 1: Robert Louis Stevenson. Will it be as good with muppets? No,
- 1:11:05Speaker 1: it clearly will not be good without muppets. And of
- 1:11:09Speaker 1: course I love him, I love him so much, Tim Curry,
- 1:11:17Speaker 1: Tim Curry, Actually, you know what, bonus though, because Dick
- 1:11:20Speaker 1: van Dyke reached one hundred years old, and I think
- 1:11:23Speaker 1: we really need to celebrate him because he is amazing
- 1:11:25Speaker 1: and I love him, and you know what, he was
- 1:11:28Speaker 1: an absolute stunner when he was younger, right, like you're
- 1:11:32Speaker 1: even even though like even in his diagnosis murder days,
- 1:11:35Speaker 1: you would though, ah, that should be a rewatch sometimes,
- 1:11:39Speaker 1: But we're not going to do that now because we
- 1:11:41Speaker 1: are very much focused on our pirates thing. Did Dick
- 1:11:45Speaker 1: van Dyke ever play a pirate anyway? That is your recommendation,
- 1:11:49Speaker 1: And with that, I am going to say adios, ahavoirs
- 1:11:54Speaker 1: em my friends, bye bye