Latest / Learn Spanish with Fexingo / Spanish Prepositions - En and Sobre
Transcript
- Lucas: Hey Luna, ready for another episode of Learn Spanish with Fexingo? Luna: Yeah, I am! This is episode 33, right? Wow, we're getting far. Lucas: Exactly. And today we're going to work with something small but super useful: prepositions. Specifically, the words 'en' and 'sobre'. Luna: Prepositions... like 'in' and 'on'? I remember we used 'en' a little bit when talking about 'en la mesa'. Lucas: Yes! 'En' can mean 'in' or 'on'. It's very common. And 'sobre' means 'on' or 'upon', but it's a bit more specific. Let's start with 'en'. Luna: Okay, cool. So 'en' is like a all-purpose location word? Lucas: Exactly. For example: 'El libro está en la mesa.' The book is on the table. Say it with me: El libro está en la mesa. Luna: El libro está en la mesa. That sounds nice. Lucas: Perfect. Now you try: 'La pluma está en la mochila.' The pen is in the backpack. Luna: La pluma está en la mochila. Hmm, 'mochila' is backpack, right? Lucas: Right! Good memory. So 'en' is for things that are inside or on top. Now let's add 'sobre'. It's also 'on', but often for surfaces. Luna: Oh, like 'sobre la mesa'? But wait, isn't 'en la mesa' also on the table? Lucas: Yes, they can be similar. But 'sobre' emphasizes that something is resting on top of something else. Example: 'El gato está sobre la silla.' The cat is on the chair. Luna: El gato está sobre la silla. That sounds cute. I can picture a cat on a chair. Lucas: Right. Now let's practice with both. I'll say a sentence in English, and you try to say it in Spanish using 'en' or 'sobre'. Ready? Luna: Ready! Lucas: The book is on the table. Luna: El libro está en la mesa. Or could I say 'sobre la mesa'? Lucas: You could! Both work, but 'en' is more common. Now: The pen is in the backpack. Luna: La pluma está en la mochila. Lucas: Great. Now: The cat is on the chair. Luna: El gato está sobre la silla. Lucas: Nailed it. Let's do a tiny scenario. Imagine we're in a room. I ask you: '¿Dónde está el libro?' Luna: Umm... 'El libro está en la mesa.' Lucas: Perfect. Now I ask: '¿Dónde está la pluma?' Luna: La pluma está en la mochila. Lucas: Excellent. And if I ask: '¿Dónde está el gato?' Luna: El gato está sobre la silla. Lucas: You're doing so well. Now let's repeat the phrases a few times. Repeat after me: El libro está en la mesa. Luna: El libro está en la mesa. Lucas: La pluma está en la mochila. Luna: La pluma está en la mochila. Lucas: El gato está sobre la silla. Luna: El gato está sobre la silla. Lucas: Awesome. Now, let's do a quick mix. I'll say a phrase in Spanish, you tell me if it uses 'en' or 'sobre'. 'El vaso está en la mesa.' Luna: 'En'. Lucas: Right. 'La carta está sobre el escritorio.' Luna: 'Sobre'. Lucas: Yes. 'Las llaves están en la bolsa.' Luna: 'En'. Lucas: Perfect. So now you know two ways to say 'on' in Spanish. 'En' is your go-to, and 'sobre' when you want to be specific about being on a surface. Luna: That really helps. I think I've got it. Let me try a sentence on my own: 'El teléfono está sobre la cama.' Lucas: Oh, that's a good one! The phone is on the bed. Perfect use of 'sobre' because it's on a surface. Luna: Yay! So today we learned 'en' and 'sobre'. I feel like I can describe where things are now. Lucas: Exactly. That's a huge step. Remember, practice makes progress. Try describing objects around you today using 'en' and 'sobre'. Luna: I will. Thanks, Lucas. And thanks to our listeners for joining us. Keep practicing with Fexingo, and see you next time! Lucas: Yes, see you next time for more Spanish. ¡Hasta luego!