Latest / The Piano Maven with Jed Distler / Beethoven's 32 Sonatas with 64 pianists: Op. 10 Nos. 1, 2 & 3
Transcript
- 0:00This is Jed Dissler and welcome to the Piano Maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano
- 0:15recordings.
- 0:16This is the third installment of a mini-series where I am recommending recordings for each
- 0:22of the 32 Beethoven piano sonatas.
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- 1:39So let's keep going with my survey of recommended recordings for each one of the 32 Beethoven
- 1:47piano sonatas and my goal is number one not to repeat a pianist throughout this long list
- 1:55and number two I want to have each sonata represented by two recordings.
- 2:02One modern stereo or digital recording and the other recording is historic in nature
- 2:09which means a recording originally issued on 78s or on a mono LP or a recording that
- 2:16is archival in nature like a live performance or radio broadcast that was not originally
- 2:23intended for commercial release yet eventually does get released or there will be a few instances
- 2:32where a performance that may not have been commercially released yet is so unique and
- 2:38interesting and is easily accessible in download format or in music trading circles we will
- 2:46consider those so that will make 64 different pianists considering that we don't repeat
- 2:53an artist.
- 2:54We have arrived at Beethoven's three sonatas opus 10 and we're going to discuss all three
- 3:02on this episode so this is packed with information.
- 3:06The sonata number five in C minor opus 10 number one showcases Beethoven at his most
- 3:14daring for that period in his life and his pupil Carl Czerny described this piece very
- 3:21accurately as decisive and manly most profound sentiment and delicacy and he also used the
- 3:30phrase imaginative humor.
- 3:33The two recordings that I've picked for this sonata to recommend display rather antipodal
- 3:41approaches.Volter Gieseking's mono recording from the 1950s is a model of classical proportion
- 3:50and Apollonian symmetry.
- 3:54It may seem to be contained and chased on the surface.
- 3:59I mean chased like C-H-A-S-T-E not like chased like you chased a rabbit but I do have to
- 4:08say that the pianists control and his sheer equilibrium really impress me and they begin
- 4:16to hit home after you've listened a few times but by total contrast for the modern recording
- 4:24I've picked Igor Levitt.
- 4:26He addresses the brash and hard-hitting side of Beethoven and his finale is a true prestissimo
- 4:35not the approximate prestissimo that you often get.
- 4:39He tears through these outer movements with total concentration and musicality.
- 4:46I mean this is alpha virtuosity but it's alpha virtuosity at the total service of the composer.
- 4:54Oh by the way there is a newly released historic recording that was not available to me when
- 5:00I was first researching this mini-series and it's too late to include it on my official
- 5:06list but I do want to mention it anyway.
- 5:09It's a radio archive performance from Basel Radio in Switzerland from 1962.
- 5:16It features the pianist Alain von Bahrensen and it's a terrific and even fiery performance
- 5:23and it was released in a nine CD set from Mellow Classic which is a label that's been
- 5:30bringing out all kinds of fascinating archival material with pianists who are both famous
- 5:36and not so famous and I probably will discuss this box in itself in a future podcast episode.
- 5:44Back to the Beethoven sonatas and we have the F major sonata, Opus 10 No. 2.
- 5:50I love this piece for its creative wit and its many harmonic surprises and for my historic
- 5:58choice I have a recording that I'm recommending by the great Russian pianist Maria Grinberg
- 6:05from around 1950.
- 6:08This is not to be confused with the stereo remake that was part of her complete Beethoven
- 6:14cycle.
- 6:15This is her earlier performance that I'm talking about.
- 6:19For the modern edition of this performance I love the crispness and the humor and the
- 6:25top to bottom clarity that Seymour Lipkin brought to this sonata.
- 6:31He made two recordings of it.
- 6:33One is more readily available.
- 6:37It was the one that was part of his complete Beethoven cycle for the Newport Classics label
- 6:42and it also was issued in MP3 format and there was a CD-ROM that contained the entire cycle
- 6:52in MP3s and you probably can find this very easily in streaming format.
- 6:59I think you can find the MP3s to download much more easily than the physical CDs.
- 7:06But he also recorded this sonata on the Audiophon label coupled with a really good hammer clavier
- 7:12by the way and both of these recordings are comparable interpretively although I think
- 7:18the Audiophon sonics are better.
- 7:22So there's no real difference between the Audiophon and the Newport Classic Seymour
- 7:27Lipkin recordings of Opus 10 No. 2 in terms of interpretation.
- 7:32I'd say whichever one of these you can find, you're in good shape.
- 7:37Opus 10 No. 3 in D major is a sonata where we find Beethoven in full flower and here
- 7:46we have one of his most moving and heartfelt slow movements.
- 7:51And there's also the humorous question and answer mood of the finale.
- 7:56This sonata hardly lacks for great recordings.
- 8:00I would have nominated for my stereo modern edition Claudio Arau's wonderful 1960s version
- 8:08on Phillips but instead I'm going to choose Arau in the sonata for my historic choice
- 8:15and go back to his 1951 recording for the British Columbia label that was reissued in
- 8:23the Complete Warner Recordings box set of Claudio Arau's recordings.
- 8:30I mean what am I saying?
- 8:31The Complete Claudio Arau Warner Recordings which contains everything he did for HMV and
- 8:38EMI and that includes this 1951 Opus 10 No. 3.
- 8:44It's a marvelous performance.
- 8:46And by putting Arau in the historic category here, that frees me up for a stereo pick that
- 8:55I really wanted to include which is the 1959 recording by Vladimir Horowitz.
- 9:02I love this performance.
- 9:03He really scintillates in the first movement and he beautifully sings out the slow movement
- 9:10and it's true some of his bel canto like phrase tapering may not be considered quote unquote
- 9:17stylish, you know, but like by Harris Goldsmith standards but you know come on.
- 9:24It's so musical and it is so tastefully dramatic and I return to this recording often with
- 9:30pleasure.
- 9:32It may be Horowitz's best solo Beethoven recording aside from his 78th version from
- 9:411934 or something like that of the 32 variations in C minor.
- 9:47And I do think it's fitting to have a pianist of Horowitz's stature and importance among
- 9:54the 64 pianists we're discussing in this miniseries.
- 9:58So next time we're going to be talking about the Sonata No. 8, the Pathetique Op. 13.
- 10:06That's a big hit and I know you are not going to want to miss that episode on the Piano
- 10:12Maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings.
- 10:17This is Jed Dissler and I look forward to being with you next time.