Latest / The Imperfect Impulse w/Bree O'Connor / S 2 Ep 16 Kill Your Darlings
Transcript
- 0:01SPEAKER_00: Welcome to The Imperfect Impulse with Brie O'Connor.
- 0:04SPEAKER_00: I'm your host, Brie O'Connor.
- 0:06SPEAKER_00: Here we go.
- 0:08SPEAKER_00: Yet another week.
- 0:09And today I want to talk about something that is critical for
- 0:15you writers out there.
- 0:17SPEAKER_00: Today's topic is kill your darlings.
- 0:22SPEAKER_00: That's right.
- 0:24SPEAKER_00: When you mercilessly slaughter every repetition,
- 0:30SPEAKER_00: boring phrase,
- 0:32SPEAKER_00: things that stick out as incongruous to the rest of your narrative,
- 0:37that's what we're talking about today is what is that decision
- 0:42when you sit down
- 0:43SPEAKER_00: with your text to figure out what needs to stay and what needs to go?
- 0:47SPEAKER_00: The first thing we need to talk about, our continuity of story.
- 0:52As we walk through this story and we're questioning a
- 0:56character's behavior or a
- 0:58SPEAKER_00: plot point that doesn't seem to fit with the rest of the story,
- 1:02SPEAKER_00: well,
- 1:03SPEAKER_00: clearly,
- 1:04SPEAKER_00: that's gotta go.
- 1:06SPEAKER_00: Ah, but hold on.
- 1:09Nixing a plot point or a particular behavior or action is like
- 1:16unknitting a sweater.
- 1:18It's like snipping in the middle of a finished sweater and
- 1:21pulling on the threads,
- 1:23SPEAKER_00: hoping the damn thing will still be a sweater when you get done pulling.
- 1:27SPEAKER_00: That was pretty folksy.
- 1:28SPEAKER_00: Pulling at little bits and pieces has a lot of effects,
- 1:34and you have to gauge how important that piece is that you're
- 1:39removing or shifting,
- 1:41SPEAKER_00: and how it impacts things further down the line,
- 1:45SPEAKER_00: and also the things that come before.
- 1:49SPEAKER_00: is supposed to open the door,
- 1:52which is going to allow him to walk in on his wife Susie with
- 1:57the gardener Mac.
- 1:59SPEAKER_00: What happens if you have him open the bathroom door instead?
- 2:03SPEAKER_00: Well, that's complicated.
- 2:06SPEAKER_00: I mean, you can put that whole trio inside the bathroom.
- 2:09SPEAKER_00: And that's fine, but you've got some things to unpack.
- 2:13SPEAKER_00: You've got some movements that you have to justify.
- 2:16All kinds of small elements before and after need to shift to
- 2:20accommodate whatever
- 2:22SPEAKER_00: behavior change makes sense.
- 2:24If you've got to figure out why Chad came home early from work,
- 2:27that's going to be a question.
- 2:29SPEAKER_00: Those are things that you have to answer.
- 2:31Aside from those obvious things that if a character action
- 2:36feels incongruous with
- 2:38SPEAKER_00: everything we know about the character.
- 2:41SPEAKER_00: For example,
- 2:42if Elmo from Sesame Street decided to pick up a chainsaw and
- 2:48slash Big Bird,
- 2:49well then you've got a whole lot of explaining to do that is
- 2:54not what we know about
- 2:55SPEAKER_00: Elmo.
- 2:56So that's a totally different story than what we had assumed
- 3:00from the get-go,
- 3:01SPEAKER_00: from what we know about Elmo.
- 3:02SPEAKER_00: These things are kind of obvious.
- 3:05SPEAKER_00: Now we're going to get into...
- 3:07some things that are a little bit less tangible i've talked a
- 3:11lot about the
- 3:12attention drift before when you are receiving the work either
- 3:18as you read it or as
- 3:20it is being delivered by a performer and you find yourself
- 3:24drifting away from the
- 3:25SPEAKER_00: narrative you find yourself tuning out or anxious to get to the next part
- 3:32then that is a big red flag that that is an area that you need
- 3:35to look at.
- 3:36That area could be that you've overwritten and your audience is
- 3:42way ahead of you
- 3:43SPEAKER_00: and just wants you to move on with it.
- 3:45Or perhaps you haven't quite gone deeply enough that you're
- 3:50going over the same
- 3:51SPEAKER_00: information over and over and over again without escalation.
- 3:56SPEAKER_00: Let me explain that.
- 3:57SPEAKER_00: Information without escalation.
- 4:00SPEAKER_00: becomes tedious and dull.
- 4:03SPEAKER_00: So you can have the same bits of information.
- 4:07SPEAKER_00: In fact, this is a lot of what a mystery narrative is.
- 4:11SPEAKER_00: You may examine the same moment,
- 4:13SPEAKER_00: a death or a robbery,
- 4:15SPEAKER_00: something like that,
- 4:17and you examine that moment over and over and over again until
- 4:21you find all the
- 4:22SPEAKER_00: missing pieces.
- 4:24That moment can be examined so many times until each moment is
- 4:31given a new perspective.
- 4:33SPEAKER_00: There's a new witness or there's a new clue,
- 4:36SPEAKER_00: a new piece of information,
- 4:38SPEAKER_00: a new object,
- 4:40a new circumstance that sheds new light on the same incident
- 4:44that you've looked at
- 4:45SPEAKER_00: over and over and over again.
- 4:47SPEAKER_00: So that's information with escalation.
- 4:51SPEAKER_00: Sorry about that little beep there.
- 4:53SPEAKER_00: I thought I turned this off.
- 4:54SPEAKER_00: If you're going to keep bringing up the same information,
- 4:58an escalation is necessary in order to bring tension and
- 5:03excitement to that
- 5:05SPEAKER_00: revelation.
- 5:06SPEAKER_00: If you're just saying the same thing over and over and over again,
- 5:10SPEAKER_00: well,
- 5:10SPEAKER_00: it may just be superfluous.
- 5:12SPEAKER_00: That may just be, I didn't realize I said that same thing several times.
- 5:18SPEAKER_00: So you figure out which one you like best and cut the others.
- 5:23SPEAKER_00: And what you like best about it may be particularly beautiful wording.
- 5:28SPEAKER_00: It may be,
- 5:28SPEAKER_00: I think,
- 5:29that that piece of information is more interesting in this
- 5:34section than it is in
- 5:36SPEAKER_00: this section for various reasons.
- 5:39But here's where I want us to go a little bit deeper when we
- 5:42talk about these kinds
- 5:43SPEAKER_00: of repetition because sometimes,
- 5:47SPEAKER_00: as the writer,
- 5:48you return to an image or to a need to explain a certain facet
- 5:54of the story or
- 5:55character over and over and over again because you're searching
- 5:59for something.
- 6:01am i just being forgetful and saying things that were already
- 6:05said or am i looking
- 6:08for new ways to say this because instinctually i feel like
- 6:13there's something else
- 6:14here something that i haven't gone deep enough on a motivation
- 6:18a feeling or you're
- 6:20SPEAKER_00: trying to
- 6:22SPEAKER_00: describe something for the audience,
- 6:24hoping that the description is enough for them to get a taste
- 6:28of the emotional
- 6:29SPEAKER_00: tenor of the moment.
- 6:31In which case,
- 6:33I would suggest that instead of killing all your darlings,
- 6:37take a
- 6:38SPEAKER_00: deep look at what those repetitions represent for you.
- 6:43SPEAKER_00: Do any of them hit pay dirt?
- 6:46SPEAKER_00: Are you finding that buried treasure that you're looking for?
- 6:50SPEAKER_00: That color of emotion or that experience?
- 6:54SPEAKER_00: Or are you continuing to search for the right language?
- 6:59SPEAKER_00: If you're continually searching for the language,
- 7:03SPEAKER_00: that you're just looking for that expression in the wrong place.
- 7:08SPEAKER_00: For example,
- 7:10SPEAKER_00: let's say you have a character who is,
- 7:13SPEAKER_00: I'm coming up with this on the fly,
- 7:15SPEAKER_00: so if I'm a little slow,
- 7:17SPEAKER_00: be patient with me.
- 7:18But let's say you have a character who is continually talking
- 7:23about peanut butter sandwiches.
- 7:25And every time there is an emotional height that triggers this
- 7:30thought of peanut
- 7:31SPEAKER_00: butter sandwiches for this character,
- 7:34SPEAKER_00: and you keep doing it over and over and over again,
- 7:36SPEAKER_00: the image of the peanut butter sandwich is starting to,
- 7:41SPEAKER_00: pardon the phrase,
- 7:42SPEAKER_00: but get a little stale.
- 7:44Then the question is,
- 7:45is what is the peanut butter sandwich really about?
- 7:49Because maybe it's not about the peanut butter sandwich itself
- 7:53or the image of the
- 7:54SPEAKER_00: peanut butter sandwich,
- 7:56but there might be something in the emotional weight of the
- 8:00peanut butter sandwich.
- 8:02I know it's a little hard for me to keep a straight face as I'm
- 8:04coming up with
- 8:05SPEAKER_00: these simplistic examples,
- 8:07but what I mean by the emotional weight of the peanut butter
- 8:11sandwich is what does
- 8:12SPEAKER_00: the peanut butter sandwich represent to that character?
- 8:16SPEAKER_00: Is it a paternal or maternal care or lack of care?
- 8:21SPEAKER_00: I mean, it could be care if the peanut butter sandwich is about
- 8:25There was always a peanut butter sandwich with the crust cut
- 8:28off waiting for me
- 8:29SPEAKER_00: when I got home from school and that made me feel wonderful.
- 8:33Or it could also mean my parents were never home and all I
- 8:37could eat was peanut
- 8:38SPEAKER_00: butter sandwiches because I didn't know how to cook anything else.
- 8:42SPEAKER_00: See the same object.
- 8:44SPEAKER_00: can represent different things to different people.
- 8:48SPEAKER_00: In which case, what is the trigger point for that peanut butter sandwich?
- 8:52Does the character think about these peanut butter sandwiches
- 8:56when they feel
- 8:57SPEAKER_00: particularly lonely or when they feel very cared for?
- 9:02SPEAKER_00: In which case,
- 9:03SPEAKER_00: or,
- 9:03SPEAKER_00: sorry,
- 9:04SPEAKER_00: I'm going to interrupt myself here,
- 9:05or are they feeling this need to talk about peanut butter
- 9:09sandwiches because they
- 9:11SPEAKER_00: want to provide information
- 9:13SPEAKER_00: that sense of care for someone else.
- 9:16In which case you have a much deeper emotional connection to
- 9:20the peanut butter sandwich.
- 9:22What you want to focus on is the behavior that that image
- 9:27conjures for the character.
- 9:29You're going to want to talk about when they think about this
- 9:32peanut butter
- 9:32SPEAKER_00: sandwich,
- 9:33SPEAKER_00: does it make them pull inward?
- 9:35SPEAKER_00: Does it make them shrink themselves and try to hide?
- 9:39SPEAKER_00: Does it make them feel snuggly and affectionate?
- 9:44SPEAKER_00: Does it make them feel rageful?
- 9:48SPEAKER_00: Does it make them
- 9:50SPEAKER_00: want to lash out?
- 9:51SPEAKER_00: Is this something that the character is aware as a trigger for them,
- 9:58SPEAKER_00: or is an important thing for them,
- 10:00SPEAKER_00: or are they discovering its importance in their lives?
- 10:04SPEAKER_00: These repetitions,
- 10:05while you may need to get rid of some of them because they are
- 10:09information without
- 10:11SPEAKER_00: escalation,
- 10:12you can still find out what it was that you were reaching for
- 10:17as the author
- 10:18SPEAKER_00: What were you trying to represent with that peanut butter sandwich?
- 10:21SPEAKER_00: And does that manifest itself in character behavior?
- 10:25SPEAKER_00: Does that manifest itself in an emotional outburst of some kind?
- 10:31SPEAKER_00: And how does that impact how they interact with others?
- 10:35SPEAKER_00: What is the clue in that repetition?
- 10:38SPEAKER_00: Always look for spaces to go deeper.
- 10:42SPEAKER_00: And when you find problematic areas in your text,
- 10:46SPEAKER_00: yes,
- 10:46SPEAKER_00: sometimes that means cuts,
- 10:48SPEAKER_00: cuts,
- 10:48SPEAKER_00: cuts,
- 10:48SPEAKER_00: cuts,
- 10:49SPEAKER_00: cuts,
- 10:49SPEAKER_00: cuts,
- 10:49SPEAKER_00: cuts.
- 10:50SPEAKER_00: That is true.
- 10:51SPEAKER_00: But before you start taking an axe to your narrative,
- 10:55really explore if this is superfluous or if this is something
- 11:01that is a clue that
- 11:03SPEAKER_00: you need to go deeper.
- 11:04deeper into your narrative sometimes i feel like these go
- 11:08really fast and sometimes
- 11:09SPEAKER_00: i feel like they go really painfully slow but today
- 11:13SPEAKER_00: Feels like a fast one.
- 11:15Let me give you a few show notes before we move out of this
- 11:19episode for this week.
- 11:22SPEAKER_00: I need to tell you that tickets for Jerrypalooza are on sale.
- 11:28SPEAKER_00: This is an exciting event.
- 11:29One of our writers group members,
- 11:31Jerry Polner,
- 11:32has written 27 going on 28 plays.
- 11:38SPEAKER_00: So as a celebration,
- 11:40SPEAKER_00: we are putting together a very special event that we call Jerrypalooza,
- 11:45SPEAKER_00: and it's going to be at South Oxford Space in Brooklyn on March 6th,
- 11:50SPEAKER_00: featuring six excerpts from Jerry Polner's plays.
- 11:55SPEAKER_00: Two of them
- 11:56SPEAKER_00: will be rehearsed and directed as proper ratings.
- 12:00Four of them will be cast on-site with volunteers who show up
- 12:06in our audience.
- 12:07SPEAKER_00: Casting begins at 6.30 and
- 12:11Priority will be given to people who show up by 640 for casting
- 12:16purposes.
- 12:17SPEAKER_00: There's going to be plenty of time to mix and mingle.
- 12:19SPEAKER_00: If you've never been to a Playful Substance event,
- 12:23SPEAKER_00: it is a very familial,
- 12:25friendly event where we try and get people to interact with one
- 12:29another and play
- 12:30SPEAKER_00: with one another.
- 12:32Even if they're just sitting down and listening,
- 12:34you were invited into the conversation.
- 12:37SPEAKER_00: It's a really fun, inclusive space.
- 12:40I hope if you are in the New York City area on March 6th that
- 12:45you'll come out to Jerrypalooza.
- 12:47And if you are interested in tickets,
- 12:50it's a small room,
- 12:51so they will go fast.
- 12:53SPEAKER_00: Tickets are $15.
- 12:55SPEAKER_00: You can get them at our.show.com.
- 13:00SPEAKER_00: Jerry-Palooza.
- 13:03SPEAKER_00: That should get you some tickets.
- 13:04SPEAKER_00: I'm going to put the link in the show notes.
- 13:07SPEAKER_00: If you want to join us on March 6th, I hope you do.
- 13:10SPEAKER_00: Because it's going to be a great time.
- 13:13SPEAKER_00: Jerry's an amazing writer.
- 13:14SPEAKER_00: I don't know anybody who does.
- 13:18SPEAKER_00: I'm going to quote another writer's group member,
- 13:21SPEAKER_00: Tori Barron,
- 13:22who says that nobody writes bureaucratic fuckery quite like
- 13:27Jerry Polner does.
- 13:28and i think that is absolutely correct so yeah please come out
- 13:34to jerrypalooza also
- 13:36our website at playfulsubstance.com has some new features you
- 13:42can take a look at it
- 13:43and if you're curious about our writers group you can join our
- 13:47writers group hub on
- 13:48SPEAKER_00: playfulsubstance.com
- 13:51You'll find a bunch of stuff under artist services on
- 13:54PlayfulSubstance.com.
- 13:56And you'll find that we have things to offer both our New York
- 14:01locals,
- 14:02whom we absolutely love.
- 14:04SPEAKER_00: We love our New York artists.
- 14:05SPEAKER_00: But we also have space to reach out to artists who live elsewhere.
- 14:10SPEAKER_00: We would love to meet you.
- 14:12SPEAKER_00: Poke around on our site.
- 14:14SPEAKER_00: Find out more.
- 14:15SPEAKER_00: Ask questions.
- 14:16SPEAKER_00: We're still building some of these features.
- 14:18SPEAKER_00: We're trying to cater to theater makers,
- 14:21SPEAKER_00: multi-hyphenates,
- 14:22SPEAKER_00: our playwrights,
- 14:23SPEAKER_00: screenwriters,
- 14:24SPEAKER_00: directors,
- 14:25SPEAKER_00: actors,
- 14:26SPEAKER_00: all of these marvelous people who make theater happen.
- 14:31SPEAKER_00: That is it for this week on The Imperfect Impulse.
- 14:34We will talk to you next Thursday,
- 14:37hopefully around noon,
- 14:38but don't hold me to it.
- 14:41SPEAKER_00: We'll talk to you next week.