Latest / The Joe Rogan Recap / Robert Rodriguez (2025) - Instinct and Committing to a Body of Work
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to the Joe Rogan recap. Today, we're diving deep into a
- 0:04really, truly inspiring conversation.
- 0:07It's between Joe Rogan and the filmmaker Robert Rodriguez.
- 0:11Yeah, this is from episode hashtag 2310 of the Joe Rogan
- 0:14Experience. Really fantastic stuff.
- 0:16Absolutely. And our mission really is to
- 0:18explore Rodriguez's extraordinary journey.
- 0:21You know how he went from making El Mariachi, that tiny budget
- 0:25like $7000 incredible, all the way to, well, Hollywood success?
- 0:30We're here to kind of distill the key insights, he shared.
- 0:32Yeah, focusing on creativity, definitely, and how he overcame
- 0:36obstacles. And that big one, trusting your
- 0:39instincts. It seems like the theme weaving
- 0:41through it all is how you know resourcefulness and just gut
- 0:44feelings can lead to these big creative breakthroughs, not just
- 0:47in film, but anywhere. Such a rich conversation packed
- 0:50with these great anecdotes and and practical advice that you
- 0:53the learner and really take away and maybe apply.
- 0:55OK, so let's unpack this starting with the legend right?
- 0:58The $7000 film El Mariachi and the whole mindset behind his
- 1:03book Rebel Without a Crew. The key thing here isn't just
- 1:05the crazy low budget. Although that's definitely part
- 1:08of it. Oh, for sure.
- 1:09But it's how that resourcefulness, like born out
- 1:13of pure necessity, how that can actually lead to groundbreaking
- 1:17work. You know, maybe think about the
- 1:19constraints you're facing right now.
- 1:21Could they actually be like your biggest created asset?
- 1:24Well, what's fascinating is just the sheer audacity, isn't it?
- 1:28Making a feature film for basically nothing?
- 1:31Yeah, and the fact that El Mariachi clicked, that it
- 1:34resonated so deeply and still inspires film makers, it just
- 1:38shows. It wasn't only about being
- 1:40thrifty. He had a clear vision,
- 1:42compelling storytelling. Budget doesn't always dictate
- 1:45impact, clearly. Absolutely.
- 1:47And Rebel Without a Crew, that book, it wasn't just a making
- 1:50up. He really wanted to demystify
- 1:51the whole process. Right.
- 1:53He called it his impossible story and wanted to share it to
- 1:55encourage others, you know, people who felt like the film
- 1:57industry was just this locked fortress.
- 2:00He. Was basically saying look if I
- 2:01could pull this off maybe you can too.
- 2:03And if we broaden that out a bit, that early experience, it
- 2:07just hammers home the importance of following your instinct, even
- 2:11if what your instinct is telling you seems, well, ridiculous or
- 2:16totally unprecedented. Yeah, he often talks about these
- 2:18seemingly random lucky things that happened along the way.
- 2:22It's a good reminder, isn't it, that sometimes the best path
- 2:25isn't the obvious one, the one everyone else is taking?
- 2:28And his initial way of learning filmmaking was just so hands on.
- 2:32He decided, OK, I'll be my own film school.
- 2:35Yeah, doing everything. Writing, shooting, Directing.
- 2:39Lighting, sound, the whole lot by himself.
- 2:42It was honestly a brilliant way to learn every single part of
- 2:46the craft just by actually doing it, by making something.
- 2:49Did he ever mention downsides like learning totally on your
- 2:52own like that early on? That's a good point.
- 2:54He did touch on, you know, maybe missing out on some networking
- 2:57you might get in a traditional film school.
- 2:59But he really felt that the immersive thing, the practical
- 3:01side of doing it all himself, that was invaluable.
- 3:05It probably speed up his learning way faster than just
- 3:08studying theory could have. What do you think about that
- 3:10trade off formal school versus just jumping in?
- 3:14Oh, I definitely see the power in that direct experience.
- 3:17And his first goal? It wasn't Hollywood fame or
- 3:20anything. No, not at.
- 3:21All he was aiming to make these like low budget Spanish language
- 3:25action movies specifically for the home video market.
- 3:28Right, it was a deliberate choice.
- 3:29Learn the ropes under the radar where the stakes felt lower.
- 3:32And you have to remember this is when VHS was taking.
- 3:35Off great context. So there was this whole new
- 3:37market for cheaper genre films. He saw that opening.
- 3:41Exactly. He saw an emerging market and a
- 3:43chance to just practice, hone his skills without all the
- 3:47pressure of the mainstream industry breathing down his
- 3:49neck. He figured, well he made an 8
- 3:51minute short for 800 bucks, right?
- 3:53So scaling that up to an 80 minute feature for around $5000,
- 3:57maybe a bit more, it seemed, well, logical to him.
- 4:00Ambitious. Maybe, but logical.
- 4:02OK, so let's shift gears a bit. How did he actually come up with
- 4:05the ideas? This leads to that really
- 4:08interesting deck of cards technique he talked about.
- 4:10Ah. Yes, this is fascinating.
- 4:12He realized how much power there is in the questions we ask
- 4:16ourselves. Right.
- 4:17He noticed how easy it is to get stuck in these like unempowering
- 4:21loops, asking questions like why am I struggling so much?
- 4:24Or why am I such a loser? Was his example.
- 4:28And those questions, they just naturally lead you to negative
- 4:31dead end answers. So he consciously decided to
- 4:35flip it to start asking empowering questions instead.
- 4:38Exactly like his example. Instead of the loser question,
- 4:41ask something like, OK, what are three small things I could
- 4:43actually do this week that would positively impact my life and
- 4:48maybe even the lives of people around me?
- 4:49And he found that asking that kind of question just
- 4:52immediately opens up possibilities, potential
- 4:54actions. It's a great exercise for
- 4:56anyone, really. What's a question you sometimes
- 4:59ask yourself that maybe holds you back?
- 5:00How could you rephrase it right now to be more empowering?
- 5:03It's a powerful shift. He even uses actual index cards.
- 5:07Apparently writes these questions down like a physical
- 5:10tool to spark ideas for different things.
- 5:13Creative projects, business stuff, anything.
- 5:15What's really interesting there is the idea that the solutions
- 5:18are often already inside us, kind of waiting.
- 5:21Yeah, just waiting for the right question to unlock them.
- 5:24He sees these empowering questions as a way to actively
- 5:28steer your focus towards what's possible instead of just
- 5:31dwelling on the roadblocks. And it wasn't just thinking
- 5:33positively, right? It was about turning that into
- 5:35action. Rodriguez really stressed
- 5:39overcoming procrastination. And the idea that the answers
- 5:43you really need, they often show up when you're doing the thing,
- 5:45not just sitting around planning it forever.
- 5:47He quoted Hemingway, didn't he? First draft of Everything is
- 5:50shit. Yes, such a vital reminder to
- 5:53just embrace the messiness and get started.
- 5:56I know I need that reminder sometimes.
- 5:57Me too. And this ties into his concept
- 5:59of fear forward. He sees that fear of failure not
- 6:03as a stop sign, but actually as proof that you're pushing
- 6:06yourself, doing something worthwhile.
- 6:07Like if you're not a little bit scared, you might be stagnating.
- 6:10Pretty much it means you're outside your comfort zone.
- 6:12He also used that really cool analogy, the creative spirit.
- 6:16Yeah, from his cartoonist days. He realized like once he started
- 6:20drawing, it felt like the drawing was happening through
- 6:22him. Like he was just the channel.
- 6:24Exactly like he was a conduit for some external force, some
- 6:28creative energy that needs an outlet and actually rewards you
- 6:32once you let it flow. Think about it like like tapping
- 6:35into this well of ideas that's bigger than your own conscious
- 6:38mind. So your job is just to be a a
- 6:40Clear Channel, get rid of the self criticism, the need for it
- 6:44to be perfect before you even start.
- 6:46That's it. Be a clean pipe as he put it.
- 6:48Let go of the ego, the self doubt, the need to control
- 6:52everything. Just allow that spirit, that
- 6:54energy to flow. And the amazing thing was he
- 6:57taught this idea to his kids when they were young.
- 6:59And they just got it intuitively.
- 7:01Yeah, started making incredible stuff without all the hang ups
- 7:04adults usually develop. Use the Rebel Without a Crew TV
- 7:07series is another example too. Right challenging film makers
- 7:11make a movie. 2 weeks. Tiny crew just like El Mariachi.
- 7:16And at first, they were probably overwhelmed right by the limit.
- 7:18Totally. But then once they actually
- 7:20started filming, their whole idea of what they could actually
- 7:22achieve just completely shifted. It just shows the power of
- 7:25taking that first leap, doesn't it?
- 7:27So many people get stuck because they feel like they need
- 7:29everything figured out first. But Rodriguez's point is that
- 7:32readiness often comes during the process.
- 7:34Just doing it builds momentum and shows you the next step.
- 7:38OK, let's move to identity. That powerful advice he gives
- 7:42Stop aspiring, start being. That really hit home for me.
- 7:47Yeah. This is a big one.
- 7:48He really focuses on how we define ourselves.
- 7:50His argument is if you call yourself an aspiring filmmaker
- 7:54or aspiring writer. You're kind of stuck in wanting
- 7:57mode. Exactly.
- 7:57You're perpetually wanting, not actually acting like you are
- 8:00that thing. So instead just declare it.
- 8:02I am a filmmaker. I am a writer.
- 8:04He even suggested making business cards, right?
- 8:07Listing all the things you want to do.
- 8:09Director, cinematographer, Editor, Composer.
- 8:12Yeah, like a physical way to cement that identity.
- 8:15The idea is if you claim it, your actions will start to line
- 8:18up with it naturally. I remember when I finally
- 8:21started saying I'm a writer instead of I'm trying to be a
- 8:23writer. It genuinely did change my
- 8:26mindset it. Connects right back to self
- 8:28belief, the language we use. If you consciously choose that
- 8:31identity, it gives you this framework, makes you take
- 8:34ownership and pursue things with more, well, conviction.
- 8:38Definitely. OK, now let's get into the
- 8:41slightly more intangible stuff, the muse, the creative process
- 8:46itself. Rodriguez has some really
- 8:47insightful takes here. Yeah, he talks about that
- 8:50feeling. The ideas, the creations.
- 8:52They don't just come from our conscious brain, but they flow
- 8:55through US somehow. He compared it to musicians or
- 8:57comedians, right? Yeah.
- 8:58Feeling like they're just tuning a radio.
- 9:00Exactly. Tapping into something bigger
- 9:01than themselves. And you mentioned the
- 9:03frustration when you don't act on those ideas, like the energy
- 9:06still there pushing, looking for an outlet.
- 9:10He keeps coming back to that idea.
- 9:12Be a pipe, clean pipe, a conduit.
- 9:14Just let the creative flow happen.
- 9:15It's an old idea, the muse, but he connects it with writers like
- 9:19Steven Pressfield. That idea of maybe a divine
- 9:22element? Yeah, and he admits it might
- 9:24sound a little out there, but you hear the same feeling
- 9:26described by so many successful creative people.
- 9:29It suggests there's something to it, whether you call it mystical
- 9:32or just deep subconscious connection.
- 9:35You could just think of it as being super immersed, maybe
- 9:38focused on a problem and your subconscious makes links you
- 9:41weren't aware of. That's another way to look at
- 9:43it, definitely. The mechanism might be
- 9:46debatable, but the experience seems real for many.
- 9:49And he uses that wild technique on set, getting actors to paint.
- 9:53Huh. Yes, even if they've never
- 9:55painted before, create a portrait of their character.
- 9:58Simple stuff. Just let the brush move.
- 10:00He mentioned Josh Brolin, Lady Gaga, Bruce Willis, getting
- 10:03really into it. And what's amazing is how doing
- 10:06that something seemingly unrelated often helps them
- 10:09breakthrough acting challenges on set.
- 10:11Like engaging a different part of the brain makes them more
- 10:14intuitive, less stuck in their heads.
- 10:16Precisely. It reminds me of that Miyamoto
- 10:19Musashi quote about seeing the way broadly in all things.
- 10:23The core principles of creativity can pop up anywhere.
- 10:27That is a perfect segue. Actually.
- 10:29The next point, instinct versus analysis, and the story of four
- 10:33rooms illustrates this so well. Oh, this is such a telling
- 10:37anecdote. He agreed to direct a segment
- 10:39for 4:00 Rooms, which was an anthology film.
- 10:42Knowing full well that anthology films usually don't do great at
- 10:45the box office. Right.
- 10:46And when Joe asked him if he regretted following his gut on
- 10:50that. One, his answer was immediate,
- 10:51100% yeah, meaning he 100% followed his instinct and was
- 10:55glad he did. Yeah, he basically admitted he
- 10:57doesn't rely heavily on complex analysis.
- 10:59It's mostly into tuition driving his choices.
- 11:02But here's the twist. 4 Rooms wasn't a big hit financially.
- 11:05No, it wasn't. But Rodriguez sees it as
- 11:07incredibly valuable. He has this amazing philosophy.
- 11:11Meticulously study the ashes of your failure.
- 11:14Look for the clues, the keys to future success hidden in what
- 11:17didn't work. Exactly, and those ashes were
- 11:20pretty fertile ground. He realized the characters he
- 11:21created for his segment. Antonio Banderas, the family.
- 11:24They could be spies. International spies.
- 11:26Bingo. That directly sparked the idea
- 11:29for Spy Kids. Wow.
- 11:30And furthermore, the experience of making a short film for 4:00
- 11:34Rooms, even though the whole anthology thing didn't quite
- 11:37land, that inspired him to try a different kind of multi story
- 11:41film, but with one director guiding it all.
- 11:43Which became Sin City which? Became Sin City.
- 11:45So what looked like a misstep actually held the seeds for two
- 11:50massive successes. It just perfectly illustrates
- 11:53that idea. Trust your instincts, even if it
- 11:56might lead to a quote UN quote failure, because that failure
- 11:59might unlock something totally unexpected.
- 12:01Such a powerful lesson there. Go back, look at past failures
- 12:05with curiosity. What insights are hidden there?
- 12:07OK, let's talk effects, something Rodriguez is famous
- 12:10for his inventive visual effects and the role of accidents.
- 12:13Yeah, he talked about how his signature explosion shot evolved
- 12:17right from the Super resourceful stuff in El Mariachi.
- 12:20Using condoms filled with fake blood and squibs I think.
- 12:23Something like that to the more polished versions in Desperado.
- 12:27But what's cool is how these visual ideas often just
- 12:30developed organically, sometimes from improvising on set or
- 12:33dealing with unexpected tech limits.
- 12:36And he found that audiences often loved those spontaneous
- 12:39bits. Yeah, he actually believes that
- 12:41smaller budgets and tighter schedules can encourage those
- 12:44magic moments. They force you to be more
- 12:46resourceful, more open to happy accidents.
- 12:49It really goes against the grain of the typical Hollywood way,
- 12:52doesn't it? Huge budgets, planning every
- 12:55single detail. Totally.
- 12:57Rodriguez embraces a more flexible improv style.
- 13:00He leaves room for those accidents that can make a film
- 13:02feel unique and memorable. OK, let's talk Quentin
- 13:05Tarantino, that early collaboration, and how From Dusk
- 13:08Till Dawn came about. Right.
- 13:10They met at the Toronto Film Festival.
- 13:11Both had these films with, let's say, a certain stylized approach
- 13:16to violence. A kinship was formed.
- 13:18Definitely a lasting friendship and partnership.
- 13:21Rodriguez remembered Tarantino reading him early Kill Bill
- 13:23scenes while they were making 4 rooms.
- 13:25Wow, and the Dusk Till Dawn script itself had a weird back
- 13:28story, right? Yeah, it struggled to get made
- 13:31initially because people saw it as like 2 movies smashed
- 13:33together. Starts as a gritty crime movie.
- 13:35And then bam, suddenly it's a vampire horror flicks.
- 13:39Studios didn't know what to do with it.
- 13:40Not at first, but then Pulp Fiction happened.
- 13:43Huge success, changed everything.
- 13:45Suddenly unconventional structure was cool.
- 13:47Exactly what was a liability became bold and original, and
- 13:52Rodriguez saw that shift happening.
- 13:54He jumped on it, pushed to get dust Till Dawn, made quickly
- 13:57before someone else tried to water down that unique script.
- 13:59Smart move. He also mentioned Cheech Marin
- 14:02playing multiple parts. Oh yeah, unforgettable.
- 14:05Apparently that kind of happened spontaneously in a table read.
- 14:08Just shows the value of having comedians around.
- 14:10They bring this unexpected energy and brilliance, plus
- 14:14keeps things light on set. Rodriguez's willingness to just
- 14:17go for unorthodox ideas, trust his gut, even when it defied the
- 14:22norms. It really paid off with Dust
- 14:24Till Dawn. It's such a cult classic now.
- 14:26OK, let's shift focus a bit. Rodriguez made a huge decision
- 14:31early on not going to Hollywood, staying in Austin, TX.
- 14:36Yeah, a very deliberate choice, and it had massive ripple
- 14:39effects by setting up his filmmaking base in Austin.
- 14:42He wasn't just making movies for himself.
- 14:44No, he helped build a whole infrastructure there.
- 14:47He played a big part in changing the local film workforce, which
- 14:50was apparently mostly geared towards westerns before him.
- 14:53He described it almost like like he knew it was the right path,
- 14:57like he'd walked it many times before.
- 14:59A real gut feeling. It really speaks to having a
- 15:03strong inner compass, a clear sense of purpose beyond just
- 15:07making the next film. His whole Austin story is just a
- 15:10great example for creatives everywhere, right?
- 15:12You don't necessarily have to be in LA or New York.
- 15:15Absolutely. You can build your own creative
- 15:17ecosystem, generate opportunities right where you
- 15:19are, foster innovation in your own community.
- 15:22Rodriguez also talked about mentorship, some key moments of
- 15:25inspiration. Yeah, one really stood out.
- 15:27Mario. His dad's.
- 15:28Friend who told him when he was just 16.
- 15:30That he was creative, yes, but he also needed to be technical.
- 15:34He needed both sides. And that advice just stuck with
- 15:37him, shaped his whole approach. And that other bit of advice,
- 15:41cut down your need list to 0. Yes, just start with what you
- 15:45have right now. Don't wait until you have the
- 15:47perfect gear or all the money. That's the essence of Rebel
- 15:51Without a Crew, isn't it? Totally.
- 15:53He also talked about owning your identity, pushing back against
- 15:56too much self deprecation. The cabbage thrower analogy.
- 15:59Right. Don't be the person on stage
- 16:01throwing cabbage at yourself. Often you're your own worst
- 16:04critic. And he mentioned using the idea
- 16:06of a baseline to handle setbacks, like reset to your
- 16:09baseline instead of letting a failure send you spiraling down.
- 16:13It's a healthier way to frame things.
- 16:15This connects nicely to the idea of peers who you surround
- 16:18yourself with proximity. Rodriguez really stressed this
- 16:22intentionally. Put yourself around people who
- 16:24are achieving more, operating at a higher level.
- 16:27It pushes you, keeps you learning.
- 16:29Absolutely. It creates the stimulating
- 16:31environment. You learn just by watching,
- 16:33interacting. He mentioned his experiences
- 16:35with James Cameron. Right contrasting styles,
- 16:37Cameron Redesigning whole systems.
- 16:39While Rodriguez is like how can I Max out the gear I already
- 16:42have. Both valid, but you learn from
- 16:44seeing different approaches he. Called it the proximity
- 16:47phenomenon. Just being near talented people,
- 16:50you kind of absorb things like that.
- 16:52Painting class example with Sebastian Kruger.
- 16:54Yeah, and he also reflected on how El Mariachi's success itself
- 16:58became inspiring. It showed others what was
- 17:00possible, broke down some barriers.
- 17:03It really makes you think about who you spend your time with,
- 17:05doesn't it? Seek out environments that
- 17:06challenge and inspire you. Don't always be the smartest
- 17:09person in the room. Well said.
- 17:11OK, let's touch on some passion projects.
- 17:13You mentioned remaking Conan the Barbarian and Frank Frizzetta's
- 17:16Fire and Ice. Oh yeah, you could hear the
- 17:18passion in his voice. He loves Robert E Howard's
- 17:22original Conan stories and Frizzetta's artwork.
- 17:24That visceral, iconic style. Totally.
- 17:27He felt Jason Momoa really captured that raw physicality of
- 17:30Conan best, and he even envisioned a whole trilogy
- 17:34following Conan through different stages of his life.
- 17:36And fire and ice. He really wants to bring
- 17:39Frazetta's paintings to life. Yeah, similar to how he tackled
- 17:42Frank Miller's style in Sin City, it shows this deep respect
- 17:46he has for visual artists and wanting to translate their
- 17:49unique visions to film. It's cool to hear about those
- 17:52long term ambitions, the things that really fire him up
- 17:55personally. Definitely gives you insight
- 17:57into his artistic drive. Speaking of drive, it's
- 18:00interesting where he finds daily inspiration, his personal gym.
- 18:06Yeah, not what you might expect, but he keeps the original Drew
- 18:09Struzan painting for First Blood there like a.
- 18:12Reminder to push himself. Seems like it.
- 18:14And also a photo of that legendary Olympic wrestler
- 18:17Alexander Carolyn. Just a daily visual cue to
- 18:20strive for excellence. He even mentioned conversations
- 18:23with Stallone, encouraging him to get back into directing Rocky
- 18:26and Rambo. Yeah, apparently played a part
- 18:28in Stallone's directing comeback.
- 18:30Shows how inspiration can be a two way St.
- 18:33And his dedication to his workout routine, it kind of
- 18:36underscores that link between physical discipline and creative
- 18:39energy doesn't. It yeah, mind and body
- 18:41connection. Let's wrap up with family,
- 18:43working with his kids, building a legacy.
- 18:45This seemed really important to him, collaborating on films with
- 18:48his children. It's not just about making
- 18:51movies, it's about imparting life lessons, practical skills.
- 18:55He shared that great story about his son Racer during a tough
- 18:58shoot. Saying I imagined I had one
- 19:00already. Just visualizing success.
- 19:03Such a powerful mindset tool for anyone facing a challenge.
- 19:06It really is and they started their own production company
- 19:09together. Doubler made We Could Be Heroes
- 19:11for Netflix which they Co wrote did really well.
- 19:14It's a great example of nurturing creativity within a
- 19:17family, building something together that lasts.
- 19:20Rodriguez also talked about imperfection.
- 19:22Again, the value of flaws, even accidents.
- 19:25Yeah, his take is that audiences connect with flawed things
- 19:28because we're flawed. Perfect isn't always relatable.
- 19:32And those accidents on set, they can be magic, unexpected moments
- 19:36that just resonate. He even builds his productions
- 19:39to kind of invite those moments. Smaller budgets, tighter
- 19:42schedules. Right, leaving room for
- 19:43serendipity. And his willingness to work with
- 19:45controversial talent is interesting, too.
- 19:47Yeah, he seems to prioritize the talent itself over industry,
- 19:50politics or controversy. He mentioned working with Mel
- 19:53Gibson, Steven Seagal, Charlie Sheen, Lindsay Lohan and.
- 19:57Michael Parks and Dusk Till Dawn, right?
- 19:59Yeah, based on Tarantino's recommendation.
- 20:01Exactly, he seems open to giving people chances based on their
- 20:04ability. And he finished up by talking
- 20:06about sharing knowledge, How rewarding it is to see others
- 20:10take what you've shared and build on it.
- 20:13That really seems core to who he is, that generosity, sharing his
- 20:17experiences. It's why Rebel Without a Crew
- 20:20was so impactful. It created this positive
- 20:22feedback loop of creativity. So OK, let's bring it back.
- 20:25What does all this mean for you, the learner?
- 20:28Well, Rodriguez's journey, it's just this powerful testament,
- 20:31isn't it? Passion, taking action, trusting
- 20:33your gut even when you don't have it all figured out.
- 20:36Those are the keys to breaking through.
- 20:38Yeah, his whole emphasis on doing, learning by doing,
- 20:42embracing the stumbles, viewing failure is just more data.
- 20:46It's really refreshing, especially when we're often told
- 20:49to plan everything perfectly first.
- 20:51It takes the pressure off of it, doesn't it?
- 20:53It really does. Think about that mantra.
- 20:55Stop aspiring, start being. What identity do you want to
- 20:59just own starting today? What impossible story could you
- 21:02start writing just by taking that first step, claiming it?
- 21:05And reflect on your own instincts.
- 21:07Was there a time you had a strong gut feeling?
- 21:09Did you follow it or ignore it? What happened?
- 21:12Could you look back at something you considered a failure and
- 21:15maybe find some hidden opportunities like Rodriguez did
- 21:18with four rooms? This deep dive into Robert
- 21:21Rodriguez, his whole resourceful, instinct driven
- 21:24world give you so much food for thought.
- 21:27We definitely encourage you check out the book Rebel Without
- 21:29a Crew. Maybe watch some of his films
- 21:31again with this new perspective. Think about the ingenuity behind
- 21:34them. So the learner, the question is
- 21:37what will you create?