Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Blood Required of This Generation (Matthew 23:34-36)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. So have you ever walked into a
- 0:04hospital room and just, you know, felt an immediate sense of
- 0:07safety? Oh, absolutely.
- 0:09It is a very specific feeling. Right.
- 0:11You look around and you see the pristine white floors, the
- 0:15sterilized instruments, the nurses and their crisp scrubs.
- 0:20The doctors walking around with their clipboards.
- 0:22Yeah, the entire environment is designed to broadcast one very
- 0:26clear message, which is preservation.
- 0:28People come there to be healed, yes.
- 0:30You trust the visual cues. You just assume the people in
- 0:33charge are working tirelessly to save lives.
- 0:35Well, and as a visual guarantee of health, we rely heavily on
- 0:38those aesthetics to feel secure. I mean the architecture of the
- 0:41uniform. They communicate care.
- 0:42Right. But imagine walking into that.
- 0:45You know, that exact same pristine hospital, and you
- 0:48slowly realize that the chief surgeon, the person with the
- 0:51highest credentials on the floor, is actually intentionally
- 0:54poisoning the patients. Wow, that is quite the image.
- 0:58The spotless environment is just a complete facility.
- 1:00It is masking a killing floor. And that realization is
- 1:04terrifying because the betrayal happens in the very place where
- 1:07you expected to find a cure. Yeah, you are describing the
- 1:11absolute definition of a whitewashed tomb there.
- 1:14The exterior is flawless, but the interior is just filled with
- 1:17death. And that brings us to the core
- 1:19of what we are doing today. Our mission for this deep dive
- 1:22into the source material is to analyze 2 intense theological
- 1:26texts that unpack a very specific passage of Scripture,
- 1:29which which is Matthew 23.34 through 36.
- 1:33It is a heavy passage it. Really is We are going to
- 1:36uncover the severe divine judgement pronounced by Christ
- 1:38upon apostate religion, but we are also going to contrast that
- 1:42terrifying reality with the hope found only in his redemptive
- 1:46blood. Which is such a necessary
- 1:47contrast. Yeah, we are looking at a moment
- 1:49where Jesus confronts the religious elite of his day.
- 1:52But before we get into the actual words, he says we have to
- 1:55set the scene. I mean, this is not a casual
- 1:56fireside chat. Not at all.
- 1:59To grasp the weight of this confrontation, we really must
- 2:02establish the precise historical and literary context.
- 2:06The timeline is critical here. So when are we?
- 2:09The year is 8033. We are on the final days of
- 2:13Jesus's earthly ministry. In fact, this occurs mere hours
- 2:16before his betrayal in the garden.
- 2:18Oh wow, so right at the end. Yes, and the setting is the
- 2:21temple precincts in Jerusalem. Think about what that means for
- 2:25a second. This is the epicenter of Jewish
- 2:27worship. It is the absolute center of
- 2:30their religious and national identity.
- 2:32The architecture around them must have been stunning.
- 2:34Magnificent. It was designed to inspire awe
- 2:37and reverence for God and the audience standing right in front
- 2:41of him. Well, it consists of the Scribes
- 2:43and the Pharisees. These are the guys who, as Jesus
- 2:46says early in the chapter, they sit in Moses's seat.
- 2:49They possess immense theological education.
- 2:51They memorize massive portions of the Torah.
- 2:53Right. They have the scrolls, the
- 2:55traditions, the public respect. If you saw them walking down the
- 2:58street in their phylacteries, you would think, oh, those are
- 2:59the holiest men in the city. Absolutely.
- 3:01Yet in this specific moment, Jesus looks at these highly
- 3:05educated, highly respected leaders and just denounces them
- 3:08as whitewashed tombs. The problem identified here is
- 3:12staggering. It really.
- 3:14Is they build beautiful monuments to dead prophets, they
- 3:18decorate the graves of the righteous, while at that very
- 3:21moment they are actively plotting to murder the living
- 3:24Son of God who was standing right in front of them.
- 3:26That is the terrifying paradox of this passage.
- 3:29We see men who possess a highly orthodox of vocabulary, but they
- 3:33harbor entirely unregenerate affections.
- 3:36They know the words, but they miss the point.
- 3:37They know the words of God, but they hate the word made flesh.
- 3:41Now, before we analyze the specific verses of judgment, if
- 3:44you were listening to this right now, you need to grasp the
- 3:47immediate literary surroundings of Matthew 23.
- 3:50You have to understand the gravity of Christ's words.
- 3:53Set that up for us. Well, the Gospel of Matthew is
- 3:55uniquely constructed to present Jesus Christ as the prophesied
- 3:58King of the Jews. From the genealogy in chapter 1
- 4:01to the Triumphal Entry, Matthew outlines the presentation of the
- 4:04King, the principles of His Kingdom, and the parables of his
- 4:07Kingdom. So it is building toward a
- 4:09climax. Yes, Chapter 23 is the
- 4:11devastating climax of his public ministry.
- 4:14It contains the blistering 7 woes.
- 4:16Which are intense. Extremely, they form the most
- 4:20severe and sustained denunciation of false religious
- 4:23leaders uttered by the Savior in all of recorded Scripture.
- 4:26This passage acts as a definitive literary hinge.
- 4:30A hinge between what? It marks the transition from
- 4:32Christ's public offer of the Kingdom, which the nation of
- 4:35Israel and its leaders have vehemently rejected, to His
- 4:38private instruction to His disciples in the Olivet
- 4:40Discourse, which we find in chapters 24 and 25.
- 4:44He's officially withdrawing the earthly Kingdom offer from that
- 4:47specific generation. So he is basically closing the
- 4:50door. He's shutting it firmly.
- 4:52The text we are analyzing point out the human capacity to appear
- 4:55intensely religious while harboring absolute hostility
- 4:58toward God. The scribes and Pharisees
- 5:01subordinated the actual authority of Scripture to their
- 5:04own human tradition. They love the aesthetic of
- 5:07piety, but they lacked regenerate hearts.
- 5:11You know, it makes me think of a specific kind of hypocrisy.
- 5:15Think of a guy who works as a museum curator.
- 5:18OK, He spends his entire life meticulously restoring the
- 5:22ornate gilded frames of priceless historical paintings.
- 5:26He polishes the mahogany. He applies the gold roof.
- 5:29He calibrates the gallery lighting to display these frames
- 5:32perfectly to the public. He did all the outward work.
- 5:34Right. But secretly, he absolutely
- 5:37despises the art inside the frames.
- 5:39He hates the paintings themselves.
- 5:41He loves the aesthetic of the museum.
- 5:43He loves the title of curator. He loves the respect of the
- 5:46wealthy patrons who attend his galas.
- 5:48But he harbors an intense hatred for the actual masterpieces.
- 5:51That is a brilliant way to frame the psychology of the Pharisees.
- 5:54They love the aesthetic of religion.
- 5:56They loved the robes, the titles, the seats of honor at
- 5:59the banquets. But they hated the actual
- 6:01authority of God when that authority exposed their sin.
- 6:04They were curators of empty frames.
- 6:07And you know, this raises A piercing question for you, the
- 6:10listener. Does possessing a Bible,
- 6:12attending a church regularly, or knowing the correct theological
- 6:16vocabulary guarantee a regenerated heart?
- 6:19It is a sobering thought. The historical record of this
- 6:22confrontation proves that outward association with holy
- 6:26things does not save anyone. The human heart can sing hymns,
- 6:30teach doctrine, give to the poor, and recite Scripture, yet
- 6:34still Rage Against the living Word.
- 6:36Yeah, natural religion without the grace of Christ often
- 6:39becomes rebellions. Most respectable clothing.
- 6:41Precisely. Which brings us to how the king
- 6:43actually responds to this Museum of hypocrisy.
- 6:47In verse 34. The text begins with these
- 6:49words. Therefore, behold, I send to you
- 6:52prophets and wise men and stripes.
- 6:54Let's look at the grammar of consequence here.
- 6:56Yeah. The word therefore links
- 6:57directly back to the previous verses where Jesus exposes their
- 7:00identity as the sons of those who murdered the Old Testament
- 7:03prophets. The Greek syntax here is vital
- 7:06for understanding the mechanics of what is happening.
- 7:09The inferential conjunction, therefore, which is diatuto in
- 7:12the Greek, anchors this action to the preceding woes.
- 7:15So it is a direct result, yes. Jesus is saying, because you
- 7:19have proven yourselves to be the hostile sons of prophet killers,
- 7:23I am sending you more messengers.
- 7:25Which seems counterintuitive. It does, but what is truly
- 7:29astonishing here is the Greek construction ego apostolu, which
- 7:33translates to I myself am sending.
- 7:36Emphasizing the I. Exactly.
- 7:38Well, highly emphatic rather in the Greek text that the
- 7:41inclusion, the pronoun ego is very deliberate.
- 7:44If we look at this Septuagint, the great translation of the Old
- 7:47Testament, the sending of prophets was the exclusive
- 7:50sovereign right of Yahweh. God the Father sent the
- 7:52prophets. Yes, by using this specific
- 7:54grammatical construction, Jesus is making an undeniable claim to
- 7:58absolute deity. He is assuming the sovereign
- 8:00authority of Yahweh. OK, wait, I am struggling with
- 8:03the logic here. I need to push back on this plan
- 8:05a little bit. If Jesus is sovereign and he
- 8:07knows entirely how depraved their hearts are, and he just
- 8:11established that they are the sons of murderers, why send
- 8:14these messengers at all? It is a tough question.
- 8:17Isn't he essentially just sending his own people into a
- 8:20meat grinder? He knows precisely what the
- 8:22Pharisees are going to do to them.
- 8:24How is that a good or just plan? It feels almost like he is
- 8:28setting up his own followers to be slaughtered just to prove a
- 8:32point. That is the natural human
- 8:34reaction to the doctrine of meticulous divine Providence.
- 8:37It feels abrasive to our sensibilities, but we must
- 8:40understand the theological framework operating here, OK?
- 8:43Walk me through it. Christ decrees the dissemination
- 8:46of His word. He sends His messengers into
- 8:49specific places at specific times, entirely aware of the
- 8:52violent reaction their message will provoke.
- 8:54He is not surprised by it. Not at all.
- 8:56He is not a passive observer of human history hoping for a good
- 8:59outcome. He's the active sovereign King
- 9:02who commands the mission. He sends the truth to accomplish
- 9:052 distinct purposes simultaneously.
- 9:07First, He sends the truth to gather His elect.
- 9:11Even in the midst of massive national apostasy, there are
- 9:14individuals who will hear the gospel from these messengers and
- 9:17be saved. OK, that makes sense.
- 9:19And the second. 2nd And terrifyingly, he sends the truth
- 9:23to vindicate his justice by sending the clearest light of
- 9:27the gospel to these leaders. Their rejection of it fills up
- 9:30the measure of their guilt. So.
- 9:32They have no out. They cannot claim ignorance on
- 9:34the day of judgment. They cannot say we never heard.
- 9:37The sending of the messenger strips away every excuse and
- 9:41exposes the sheer malice of their hearts.
- 9:44Wow. God is entirely just in
- 9:45condemning them because they're violent.
- 9:47Reaction to His truth is entirely voluntary.
- 9:50So the light does not just illuminate, it also hardens
- 9:53those who hate it. That is spot on.
- 9:54Now regarding the specific messengers he sends, He lists
- 9:58prophets, wise men, and scribes. Let me stop you there, because
- 10:02when people hear the word prophets today, they immediately
- 10:04think of modern day Mystics. Yes they do.
- 10:06You know someone standing on a with a microphone claiming to
- 10:09have fresh new revelations from God that are not in the Bible.
- 10:13So by using this terminology, is Jesus authorizing A continuous,
- 10:18unending stream of new revelations for the Church
- 10:21today? Theological consensus on this is
- 10:23very firm. These categories do not
- 10:26authorize modern mysticism or extra biblical revelations.
- 10:29We have to clarify. The prophets, wise men, and
- 10:32scribes mentioned here correspond to authorized
- 10:35witnesses of the New Covenant era.
- 10:38We're talking about the apostles and their immediate associates
- 10:41who laid the foundation of the Christian Church in the 1st
- 10:43century. The original builders.
- 10:45Yes, Paul writes in Ephesians that the church is built on the
- 10:48foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself
- 10:51being the cornerstone. Once a foundation is laid, you
- 10:54do not keep laying it. Right, you move on to the
- 10:56framing. The Canon of Scripture is
- 10:58complete. The text we were reviewing shut
- 11:00down the pursuit of a continuing prophetic office in the modern
- 11:02era. The faithful preacher today does
- 11:05not invent his Commission or claim private visions.
- 11:08He stands strictly under the authority of the completed
- 11:10sufficient scriptures. That makes sense.
- 11:12The foundation is poor. Now we build the house using the
- 11:14blueprint we were given, and the reaction to that blueprint is
- 11:18documented in the second-half of verse 34.
- 11:20A very dark reaction. If the sovereign king sends
- 11:23truth into the world, how does the religious establishment
- 11:26react? The text outlines A grim
- 11:29progression of hostility. Jesus predicts some of them you
- 11:33will kill and crucify, and some of them you will scourge in your
- 11:36synagogues and persecute from city to city.
- 11:39It escalates quickly. This is not a mild academic
- 11:42disagreement over doctrine in a faculty lounge.
- 11:44This is an escalation to absolute violence.
- 11:47What is fascinating here is the prophetic precision of the word
- 11:51crucify. We must remember the mechanics
- 11:54of 1st century law. Right, because the Jews didn't
- 11:57crucify people. Exactly.
- 11:58Under Jewish law, the penalty for blasphemy or religious
- 12:02heresy was stoning. We see that happen to Stephen in
- 12:05the Book of Acts. So why mention crucifixion?
- 12:08By predicting crucifixion, Jesus accurately prophesized that the
- 12:11Jewish leaders will collude with the Pagan Roman authorities to
- 12:14execute his messengers. Crucifixion was a Roman
- 12:18punishment. Horrific one.
- 12:20It was designed by the empire to be uniquely shameful,
- 12:24excruciating in public. Jesus is telling these highly
- 12:27nationalistic Pharisees that their hatred for His truth will
- 12:31drive them to align with the Pagan empire they claim to
- 12:35despise just to silence his witnesses.
- 12:38Yeah, it is. Wild.
- 12:39It is the exact fate that awaits Christ himself in a matter of
- 12:43days. That collusion is a staggering
- 12:45detail. They hate Rome, but they hate
- 12:48God's truth more. So they make an alliance with
- 12:49Rome to kill the truth. And the text also mentions
- 12:52scourging. We are talking about severe
- 12:54flesh tearing, flogging with a whip.
- 12:56But notice the location. They will scourge them in their
- 12:59synagogues. That is a shocking reality.
- 13:02Think about what a synagogue is. It is supposed to be at the
- 13:04local House of prayer, the place where the community gathers to
- 13:07hear the reading of the Torah, a place of community and worship.
- 13:10It becomes something else entirely.
- 13:11False religion does not just ignore the truth, it weaponizes
- 13:14religious discipline to punish the truth.
- 13:17They turn the House of worship into a torture chamber to
- 13:19protect their own institutional authority.
- 13:22If we connect this to the broader landscape of biblical
- 13:24theology, this passage utterly shatters theological systems.
- 13:29That suggests man retains some inherent goodness or a
- 13:32libertarian free will capable of choosing God apart from
- 13:36sovereign grace. You were talking about systems
- 13:39like Pelagianism or Arminianism. Yes, I am.
- 13:42Those systems argue that the human will is neutral enough to
- 13:46weigh the gospel and choose it based on human capacity.
- 13:49But the text says otherwise. Look at the historical reality
- 13:53presented here. When the purest truth of God,
- 13:55carried by the authorized messengers of Christ, confronts
- 13:58the most religiously educated man of the 1st century, the
- 14:02result is not neutral consideration.
- 14:04It is homicidal rage. This puts the doctrine of total
- 14:07depravity on full display. Total depravity, meaning that
- 14:10every part of man, his mind, his will, his emotions is corrupted
- 14:14by sin, correct? The natural man does not just
- 14:16need better moral information. He does not need a more
- 14:18appealing, slicker presentation of religion.
- 14:21He requires an entirely new heart.
- 14:22Because the old one is hostile. The unregenerate will is bound
- 14:25by sin, and when threatened by the absolute, unvarnished truth
- 14:29of God, it reacts with violence. They do not kill messengers
- 14:33because they misunderstand the message.
- 14:35They kill the messengers because they understand the message
- 14:37perfectly and they hate the God who sent it.
- 14:40Men, it is a dark diagnosis of the human condition.
- 14:44It strips away all our illusions about human goodness, which
- 14:47leads us directly into verse 35 where we see this concept called
- 14:51the inclusio of blood guilt. A very significant literary
- 14:54device. We have to link this predicted
- 14:57violence to the historical sweep of divine justice.
- 15:00Why does this specific generation, these specific
- 15:03Pharisees standing in front of Jesus, face such a severe
- 15:06sentence? Verse 35 begins with a purpose
- 15:09clause, so that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on
- 15:13earth. Then he gives the timeline.
- 15:14Yeah, from righteous Abel to Zechariah the son of Boratia.
- 15:18That phrase so that is translated from the Greek
- 15:20conjunction hopos, which is purpose oriented.
- 15:23The shedding of this blood is not an accident outside of God's
- 15:26control. It is part of the plan.
- 15:28It occurs within the sphere of God's sovereign decree, so that
- 15:31the cup of their iniquity might be filled, making their
- 15:34judgement utterly righteous. Jesus then establishes what
- 15:37scholars call a canonical bracket.
- 15:39Explain how that bracket works for someone who might not know
- 15:42the layout of the ancient Bible. In the traditional arrangement
- 15:46of the Hebrew Bible, the order of the books is slightly
- 15:48different than our modern English Old Testaments.
- 15:51Genesis is the first book, just as it is for us, but Two
- 15:55Chronicles is the last book of the Hebrew Canon.
- 15:58Abel is murdered by his brother Cain in Genesis chapter 4.
- 16:02Zechariah is murdered by King Joash in Two Chronicles chapter
- 16:0624. So it spans the whole text.
- 16:08By naming these two specific figures, Jesus encompasses the
- 16:11entire history of Old Testament martyrdom, from the first page
- 16:15of the Bible to the last. He gathers up centuries of
- 16:18covenant rebellion, scoops it all up, and places it into one
- 16:21sentence of judgement upon this generation.
- 16:24Right. It's like he's drawing a massive
- 16:26circle around all of human history and saying all the
- 16:29righteous blood spilled inside this circle.
- 16:31It lands on your tab. That is a great way to put it.
- 16:34But I want to pause here and look at a technical issue that
- 16:38often trips people up regarding the specific verse.
- 16:41Oh. The genealogical question.
- 16:42Yeah, the text says Zechariah, the son of Barakiya.
- 16:46Now, some critical scholars love to point out that the Zechariah
- 16:49murdered in Two Chronicles was the son of Jehoiada the priest,
- 16:52not Barakiya. Yes, this is a common attack.
- 16:55They claim Jesus made a historical error here, confusing
- 16:59the martyred Zechariah with the writing prophet Zechariah, who
- 17:02is the son of Barakiah. How do we handle this attack on
- 17:06the text? Because I mean, if Jesus made a
- 17:09historical blunder, the whole thing falls apart.
- 17:11Theological scholarship forcefully rejects this liberal
- 17:15attack, asserting the absolute inerrancy of Scripture.
- 17:19The assertion that the omniscient Son of God made a
- 17:21historical blunder in the middle of pronouncing divine judgement
- 17:25is a severe assault on the trustworthiness of the Bible.
- 17:28So the text is accurate. The text is without error.
- 17:31So what is the historical solution then?
- 17:33The historical and genealogical realities explain this
- 17:35perfectly. Zechariah, the martyr in the
- 17:38temple court was likely the grandson of Jehoiada.
- 17:41Jehoiada was the famous long living high priest to raise King
- 17:45Joash. It was very common in Hebrew
- 17:48genealogies to skip a generation and refer to someone as the son
- 17:52of their famous grandfather, especially if the father died
- 17:54young. That makes a lot of sense.
- 17:56Zechariah's actual biological father's name was Barakiya.
- 18:00Barakiya is a very common Hebrew name meaning Yahweh blesses
- 18:05Jesus, possessing perfect omniscience, uses the man's
- 18:08precise patronymic name. So he is actually being more
- 18:12specific. Yes, this defense is vital for
- 18:16guarding the doctrine of biblical inerrancy against
- 18:18higher critics who seek to undermine the authority of the
- 18:21Word by inventing contradictions where none exist.
- 18:23That makes perfect sense given the fluidity of ancient
- 18:26genealogies. And we also need to look at the
- 18:29location of Zechariah's murder because Jesus brings it up for a
- 18:31reason. The geography of the crime.
- 18:33He specifies that Zechariah was murdered between the sanctuary
- 18:36and the altar. Think about the geography of the
- 18:38temple for a moment. This is akin to committing a
- 18:41murder directly upon the communion table in a modern
- 18:43church during a Sunday service. It is unthinkable.
- 18:46The altar of burnt offering is the place of sacrifice.
- 18:50It is the place where atonement is sought for the sins of the
- 18:53nation. The sanctuary, the holy place,
- 18:56is the dwelling place of God's presence, And right there, in
- 19:00the narrow space between the Altar of Mercy and the House of
- 19:03God, the religious leaders turn the courtyard into a killing
- 19:07ground. The audacity is chilling.
- 19:09The horror of the location intensifies the guilt.
- 19:12It shows a complete terrifying lack of the fear of God.
- 19:16It demonstrates that holy space cannot sanctify an unholy act,
- 19:20and religious architecture does not excuse rebellion.
- 19:23They murdered a priest in the courtyard of priests.
- 19:25Unbelievable. The accumulation of centuries of
- 19:27this specific type of guilt, this brazen high handed
- 19:30rebellion demands a final verdict.
- 19:33The Lord of history is keeping a meticulous record, and that
- 19:35brings us to the temporal guarantee of divine justice in
- 19:38verse 36. Let's read that.
- 19:40Jesus states truly, I say to you, all these things will come
- 19:43upon this generation. That word truly carries a lot of
- 19:46weight in the original language, doesn't it?
- 19:48Yes, the Greek particle is Amman.
- 19:50It acts as a discourse marker of absolute divine guarantee.
- 19:54When Jesus says Amman, he is speaking with prophetic
- 19:58certainty. It is a lock.
- 20:00This is not a speculation. It is not a mere possibility or
- 20:03a threat meant to scare them into better behavior.
- 20:05It is a fixed, unalterable decree.
- 20:09The judgement will fall upon the contemporary standing before him
- 20:12who reject him and who will soon persecute his emissaries.
- 20:15And if we look at the historical records, we know precisely when
- 20:18that gavel struck. The fulfillment is horrifying.
- 20:21The historical fulfillment is one of those terrifying events
- 20:24in ancient history. In 8070, exactly within that
- 20:27very generation, about 40 years after Jesus spoke these words,
- 20:31the Roman general Titus surrounded Jerusalem with his.
- 20:33Legions. The Siege.
- 20:35The Jewish zealots had rebelled against Rome, and Rome responded
- 20:37with annihilating force. The siege of Jerusalem lasted
- 20:40for months and was horrific. Historical accounts describe
- 20:43unimaginable starvation inside the city walls.
- 20:46It was incredibly grim. People resorted to eating
- 20:48leather, and even worse, factions inside the city
- 20:52slaughtered each other over scraps of food.
- 20:55Eventually, the Romans breached the walls.
- 20:57And they did a whole back. They decimated the city,
- 20:59slaughtered the inhabitants and dismantled the magnificent
- 21:03temple brick by brick, prying the stones apart to get to the
- 21:06goal that it melted. During the fires, the blood of
- 21:09hundreds of thousands flowed through the streets.
- 21:12Because the system was gone. The physical epicenter of
- 21:15apostate religion was utterly erased from the map, fulfilling
- 21:19Christ's words with the chilling exactness.
- 21:21Let me push back on that for a second.
- 21:23The destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70 is a massive historical
- 21:27event. But if the prophecy was
- 21:29fulfilled 2 millennia ago with the Roman legions destroying the
- 21:32temple, does this text only carry weight for a localized
- 21:36historical event? Good question.
- 21:38If I am driving to work right now listening to this, is this
- 21:40just an ancient history lesson about Roman siege tactics, or is
- 21:43there a broader implication for me today?
- 21:45That is a critical question regarding how we read biblical
- 21:48prophecy. The destruction of Jerusalem
- 21:50operates as a historical microcosm for the final
- 21:53judgement preview. The physical devastation of AD
- 21:5670 is a tangible historical proof that God's warnings are
- 22:00real. It proves He is not bluffing.
- 22:03The scales of divine justice track every single sin committed
- 22:07in human history. So history doesn't just wash it
- 22:09away. Generation may pass, history may
- 22:12be revised by the victors, memories may fade, but God
- 22:15remembers the righteous blood. The broader implication is that
- 22:18delayed justice is never erased justice.
- 22:21That is a terrifying thought. The holy and flexible justice
- 22:24that demanded the destruction of the 1st century religious system
- 22:27is currently accumulating against every soul that persists
- 22:30in unbelief today. The wrath accumulating against a
- 22:33Christ rejecting world is inescapable.
- 22:36For the unredeemed, 8070 is just a preview of the end of the age.
- 22:40OK, up to this point in our analysis, the text feels like a
- 22:43continuous, suffocating pronouncement of judgement.
- 22:46We have whitewashed tombs, homicidal rage, accumulated
- 22:48blood, guilt, the total depravity of the human will, and
- 22:51the absolute destruction of a city.
- 22:53It is a lot of law. If you are listening to this,
- 22:55you might be feeling the weight of that justice.
- 22:58We have to ask, where is the good news?
- 23:01Where is the gospel in Matthew chapter 23?
- 23:04Because if we start here, we are left entirely without hope.
- 23:07If God's justice is that meticulous, none of us can
- 23:10stand. The Gospels found in the
- 23:13Christological fulfilment of the passage.
- 23:16The extreme darkness of the judgment makes the light of
- 23:19Christ shine more clearly. Break that down.
- 23:22We must connect this passage to Christ's threefold office as
- 23:26prophet, priest, and king. He is the prophet greater than
- 23:29Moses, the final and supreme revealer of the Father.
- 23:32To reject his messengers is to reject Him, right?
- 23:35He is the priest who enters A defiled, corrupt religious
- 23:38system to offer the true final sacrifice.
- 23:41And he is the King who pronounces royal judgement with
- 23:43sovereign certainty. Let's talk about the contrast of
- 23:45two bloods, because the theological consensus points to
- 23:48this as the absolute climax of our analysis.
- 23:50Absolutely is. Jesus specifically names Abel in
- 23:53verse 35. We have the blood of Abel, the
- 23:56first martyr, and we have the blood of Christ, which is about
- 23:58to be said a few days after this confrontation.
- 24:02How did these two historical realities interact?
- 24:05We must rely on the analogy of faith here, which means
- 24:08interpreting Scripture with Scripture.
- 24:11Genesis chapter 4 shows Abel's blood crying out from the
- 24:14ground. God says to Cain, The voice of
- 24:17your brother's blood is crying to me from the ground.
- 24:20It wants justice. It is crying out for justice.
- 24:23It is demanding vengeance upon the murderer.
- 24:25The blood of the martyrs demands that the holy wrath of God be
- 24:28poured out upon the guilty. But if we look at Hebrews
- 24:31chapter 12, verse 24, the author draws A stunning contrast.
- 24:35What does it? Say it says that believers have
- 24:36come to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the
- 24:40sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of
- 24:42Abel. A better word.
- 24:44That is such a powerful phrase. Yes, Abel's righteous blood
- 24:48demanded the outpouring of God's wrath upon the Sinner.
- 24:51Christ's righteous blood shed. Their penal substitutionary
- 24:54atonement absorbs that wrath for the Sinner.
- 24:57Let's breakdown that term penal substitutionary atonement for
- 25:00anyone who isn't familiar with the theology.
- 25:02Penal refers to the penalty of the law.
- 25:04Substitutionary means Christ took our place.
- 25:07Atonement means He reconciled us to God.
- 25:10The leaders in Matthew 23 shed the blood of the prophets to
- 25:13condemn themselves, accumulating a massive, unpayable debt of
- 25:17divine justice. But Christ willingly went to the
- 25:20cross to shed his own blood, to wash sinners clean.
- 25:24What a reversal he. Stepped into the courtroom, took
- 25:26the penalty of the guilty upon himself, and satisfied the
- 25:29absolute demands of divine justice.
- 25:32He secures grace and justification for the elect.
- 25:35He fulfills the law we broke and bears the curse we deserve.
- 25:39That is the gospel standing right in the shadow of this
- 25:42immense judgement. That changes the entire tone of
- 25:44the passage. The judge who pronounces the
- 25:46terrifying sentence, the king who decrees the destruction of
- 25:49Jerusalem, is the exact same Savior who will hang on a Roman
- 25:53cross to save sinners from that very wrath.
- 25:56It is a staggering reality. His blood doesn't cry out for
- 25:59our destruction, it cries out it is finished.
- 26:02Having established this bedrock theology of judgement and
- 26:05atonement, we need to apply the sharp edge of this text to the
- 26:08modern church and to your daily life as the listener.
- 26:11How does Matthew 23 speak to us right now in the 21st century?
- 26:15We have to look at the reality of the world today.
- 26:17According to the 2024 Open Doors World Watch List, over
- 26:22365,000,000 Christians currently experience high levels of
- 26:26persecution and discrimination for their faith. 365 million.
- 26:29Yes, the violence predicted in verse 34 is not confined to the
- 26:33ancient world. It is an ongoing daily reality
- 26:36for millions. This text vigorously attacks the
- 26:40modern seeker sensitive pragmatism and the prosperity
- 26:43gospel that infects so much of Western Christianity Today.
- 26:45Yeah, those movements are completely exposed by this text.
- 26:48Pragmatism measures success by cultural applause, attendance
- 26:51numbers, and earthly affluence. They pitch Christianity as a
- 26:54tool for achieving your best life now as a way to enhance
- 26:57your personal brand. Which is entirely unbiblical.
- 27:00But Matthew 23 shatters the illusion that authentic
- 27:03Christianity will be loved by the world if the religious elite
- 27:07of the 1st century hated Christ and murdered his prophets.
- 27:11We are completely deceived if we think the modern world will
- 27:14applaud us for preaching the unvarnished truth.
- 27:17The text demands that we stop trying to make the gospel
- 27:21palatable to people whose unregenerate hearts inherently
- 27:24hate the authority of God. And the source material actually
- 27:28brings up some very modern, politically charged concepts
- 27:31here regarding how we view oppression.
- 27:33Right, it mentions the necessity of rejecting secular humanistic
- 27:37paradigms. And just to be clear for the
- 27:39listener, we are not taking political sides here, left or
- 27:41right. We are just conveying what the
- 27:43theological text argues. It specifically calls out
- 27:46frameworks like Critical race theory or Marxist definitions of
- 27:49justice as unbiblical lenses. Yes, the argument presented in
- 27:53our source is that those secular frameworks locate the core
- 27:56problem of humanity in social structures and power dynamics.
- 28:00But the text we are analyzing argues that true oppression is
- 28:03fundamentally spiritual. It goes much deeper.
- 28:06The core problem is the depravity of the human heart
- 28:09rebelling against its Creator. True conflict is seen precisely
- 28:14when the light of the Gospel collides with the darkness of
- 28:16human depravity, resulting in the persecution of the Saints.
- 28:20That is a crucial distinction. The conflict is not just
- 28:23political or social, it is spiritual.
- 28:26It is the clash between the Kingdom of light and the domain
- 28:29of darkness. And Speaking of the modern
- 28:31church, there is a chilling parallel regarding hypocrisy
- 28:36that we really have to address. This is very convicting.
- 28:39Today, modern evangelicals love to decorate the tombs of the
- 28:42Reformation martyrs. We buy the thick biographies of
- 28:45Martin Luther, John Calvin, Charles Spurgeon, and Jay
- 28:48Gresham Machen. We quote them constantly.
- 28:50Right. We quote them on social media.
- 28:52We frame their words for our offices.
- 28:54We name our massive conferences after them.
- 28:56We admire their courage because it is safely locked away in the
- 28:59past. It is the exact same dynamic
- 29:01Jesus rebuked in the Pharisees when he said you build the tombs
- 29:05of the prophets and decorate the monuments of the righteous.
- 29:08Yes, if Luther or Spurgeon stood in our pulpits today and issued
- 29:12the same blistering rebukes against our worldliness, our
- 29:16prayerlessness, our pragmatism, and our obsession with
- 29:19entertainment, would we receive them?
- 29:22Probably not. Or would we form a committee to
- 29:24have them removed for being too harsh, too divisive and
- 29:27unloving? We often admire dead Saints
- 29:30because they cannot rebuke our current sins.
- 29:32Their words are safe to quote as long as they don't threaten our
- 29:36comfortable routines. That observation requires
- 29:38intense self examination. Do we honor the prophets in
- 29:42print while despising pastoral reproof in person?
- 29:45The world says we should celebrate historical heroes, but
- 29:48Christ demands that we submit to His living Word.
- 29:52Which applies to all of us. It applies to parents leading
- 29:54their families, to churches of plenty elders, and to
- 29:57theological institutions training pastors.
- 29:59We cannot presume upon inherited light.
- 30:02Having a historic confession hanging on the wall of the
- 30:04sanctuary or an orthodox doctrinal statement listed on a
- 30:07Church website cannot substitute for living faith and a
- 30:10regenerate heart. So to distill this entire deep
- 30:13dive, we have traversed some incredibly weighty territory.
- 30:18We've seen Christ's sovereign authority and sending truth into
- 30:22a hostile world, knowing precisely how that world would
- 30:25react. We have seen the total depravity
- 30:27of man. The absolute inability of fallen
- 30:30man to receive that truth apart from sovereign grace, proving
- 30:34that outward ascetic religion only masks A homicidal heart.
- 30:38We have seen the certainty of divine justice sweeping from the
- 30:42blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, culminating in the
- 30:45horrific destruction of AD 70 as a terrifying preview of the
- 30:49final judgement. And we have seen the gospel.
- 30:51Yes, that the sole refuge from this coming wrath is found in
- 30:54the cross, where the better blood of Christ secures grace
- 30:57for sinners. It is a massive theological
- 30:59landscape and it requires a response from the listener.
- 31:02If you are listening to this right now, you may not be a 1st
- 31:04century Pharisee plotting physical murder in the temple
- 31:06courts, but you must search your own heart.
- 31:09We all must. When the errant Word of God cuts
- 31:11across your personal preferences, your cultural
- 31:13comforts, or your hidden sins, do you submit in repentance?
- 31:18Or do you quietly search for ways to silence the messenger,
- 31:22marginalized the truth, and protect your autonomy?
- 31:25Think back to that hospital. We talked about the beginning.
- 31:27The pristine floors, the white coats, The illusion of health
- 31:30masking A fatal reality. Or the museum curator who
- 31:34polishes the frames but hates the art.
- 31:36Don't be the curator. Do not let your religious habits
- 31:39become a whitewashed tomb. Flee the false refuge of
- 31:42respectable religion, abandoned the aesthetic of piety that
- 31:44lacks A regenerate heart, and cast yourself entirely upon the
- 31:48mercy of the crucified Savior. His blood speaks a better word.