Latest / Futurecast by AI NEXTGEN America / HBCUs: AI in K-12 Outreach (2026 BEYA)
Transcript
- 0:00Career Communications Group and the Baya
- 0:02STEM Conference present H.B.CU's
- 0:05AI in K through2 outreach.
- 0:09>> Good afternoon everyone.
- 0:12Uh welcome to our panel discussion today
- 0:16on K12
- 0:18K through 12 STEM outreach. Um that's
- 0:22national security pipeline on how we
- 0:24keep young people involved and engaged
- 0:27in STEM. Um, but we're going to go ahead
- 0:30and get started. Uh, I'm Kevin Norton. I
- 0:32currently serve as the, uh, program
- 0:35coordinator of the University of the
- 0:38District of Columbia's Undergraduate
- 0:40Research Center, um, in Washington DC.
- 0:45Um, I previous uh, prior to this job,
- 0:48which started on Monday, um, I was the K
- 0:52through2 STEM outreach coordinator, um,
- 0:55at the university. Uh good afternoon
- 0:58everyone. I am Dr. An Sherura. I'm a
- 1:01professor of marketing, AI and social
- 1:04robotics in the school of business and
- 1:06public administration at the University
- 1:08of the District of Columbia in
- 1:09Washington DC. I'm also the director for
- 1:12AI, social robotics and behavioral
- 1:14research lab at UDC. And I'm very happy
- 1:17to be here today. So I'd like to thank
- 1:19Dr. Norton and Dr. McCra out there for
- 1:21the invitation. Thank you.
- 1:23>> Yeah. Good afternoon everyone. Uh I'm
- 1:26Ahmed Aurora and it's an honor to be
- 1:28here at uh the Bay 2026 conference. Uh
- 1:32I'm a professor of supply chain
- 1:34management and uh AI at the University
- 1:36of the District of Colombia in
- 1:38Washington DC. We are uh the only public
- 1:41institution in Washington DC and uh we
- 1:44are also an H.B.CU. So we are really
- 1:46proud of that fact and uh we are also
- 1:49another distinction is that we are the
- 1:51only uh public land grant urban land
- 1:55grant institute in the entire country.
- 1:57So that really makes us very very
- 1:59unique. Um so uh I'm the PI for uh a few
- 2:03NSF grants u and one of the grants we
- 2:07have started a new concentration in AI
- 2:09and robotics. Uh so very fortunate to
- 2:11start that new program at UDC and uh
- 2:13really happy to be with all the esteemed
- 2:15participants over here and I think we're
- 2:17going to have a very good discussion.
- 2:18>> We'll be best friends. I mean we're
- 2:20neighbors already. I'm his neighbor at
- 2:23um Howard University. My name is Dr.
- 2:25Titha Washington. So I'm in the office
- 2:27of the provost. I'm the executive
- 2:28director for the center for applied data
- 2:30science analytics and I also co-chair
- 2:33our president's AI advisory council
- 2:36along with our amazing provost. So my
- 2:38day-to-day job is thinking about data,
- 2:40analytics, AI across the university
- 2:43enterprise, including research,
- 2:45education, operations, and partnerships.
- 2:48And so really looking forward to this
- 2:50conversation today around AI and K12. As
- 2:53we know, there's been a lot of calls uh
- 2:55for this, not only from us, but also uh
- 2:59from a national um places as well, and
- 3:02look forward to uh the conversation
- 3:04today.
- 3:05>> All righty. Thank you. So let's just
- 3:07start uh with our discussion talking
- 3:09about the current landscape. Um are you
- 3:12able to share with us from your
- 3:14perspective and what you're doing what
- 3:16are the current K through 12 AI programs
- 3:20that are focused on national security
- 3:22and STEM and that are doing the work
- 3:24that we are encouraging folks to do.
- 3:27>> So just to start with the UDC I know
- 3:29Amita mentioned about the AI robotics
- 3:31programs that we have started in the
- 3:33school of business. So I know these
- 3:34programs are very common in the school
- 3:36of engineering but as a university we
- 3:38are trying to have our programs in AI in
- 3:40all disciplines possible and as much as
- 3:42interdisciplinary as possible. So AI is
- 3:45not just for the engineers AI is also
- 3:47for the business people AI is also for
- 3:49the CAS the college of arts and sciences
- 3:51and even for the UDC community college.
- 3:53Um having said that you know I run the
- 3:56uh the u AI social robotics and
- 3:58behavioral research lab and as a part of
- 4:00the lab we work with K12 uh DC public
- 4:03school system uh especially with
- 4:05students who are diagnosed with autism
- 4:07spectrum disorder and I'll tell you more
- 4:09about you know what we do as a part of
- 4:10the lab but basically the way we're
- 4:12targeting we're targeting three uh
- 4:14public schools in the district which is
- 4:16uh the high school in northeast uh
- 4:19Jackson Reed High School in northwest
- 4:22and then we have an Aostia High School
- 4:24in southeast and basically you know
- 4:26we're trying to cover all the dynamic
- 4:28all the population of of the DC but at
- 4:30the same time we're looking at the
- 4:31underrepresented uh communities and
- 4:33we're looking at students who are
- 4:34diagnosed with uh autism spectrum
- 4:36disorder and other learning disabilities
- 4:38and trying to see how AI and robotics
- 4:41can be helpful uh for this vulnerable
- 4:44population of ours. So I I'll talk more
- 4:46about it as we go ahead. But these are
- 4:48the different programs that we have at
- 4:49the school of business and also school
- 4:51of engineering at UDC.
- 4:53>> Well, uh I think when we talk about
- 4:55national security, it's become a very
- 4:57broad-based concept now. It's not just
- 4:59about the physical borders that we have
- 5:01to protect. It's also about cyber
- 5:03security. It's about AI security, data
- 5:06security. So all that really defines
- 5:08national security now. And I think these
- 5:09are all very important issues. and uh
- 5:12the front line has moved from the
- 5:14borders to the classrooms. So that's
- 5:18where we need the talent. We need to
- 5:19develop the talent in the K to2 level so
- 5:22that they are ready for the national
- 5:24security programs and to protect the
- 5:26borders. So uh a few things uh apart
- 5:29from uh what Anshu mentioned uh so we
- 5:32got a a grant uh from uh the department
- 5:34of defense and this is part of the
- 5:37arless that that is uh the applied
- 5:39research lab in u information systems
- 5:42they uh they are at uh they are located
- 5:45at UMD so UDC was very fortunate to
- 5:48partner with them and get a grant from
- 5:50uh the department of defense and thanks
- 5:52to Dr. McCra who's here in the audience.
- 5:54He used to be with UDC the VP research.
- 5:57Now he is at Catholic University now
- 5:59doing some great job over there. Uh so
- 6:02we got the grant with his help and uh we
- 6:04were able to involve students high
- 6:06school students and our school of
- 6:09business and school of engineering
- 6:10students to work on a project uh to look
- 6:13at uh the social media landscape and try
- 6:17to see where the threats are coming
- 6:18from. It's like a preemptive thing that
- 6:20we were trying to do. Doing a sentiment
- 6:22analysis on uh the tweets that were
- 6:25there. Now it's it's not Twitter
- 6:26anymore. It's called X. So looking and
- 6:29analyzing at the the tweets over there
- 6:32and trying to see if there are any
- 6:34threats that are real threats related to
- 6:37an organization or to the national
- 6:39security. a very interesting project we
- 6:41had and uh so those are just one example
- 6:45of uh how we can involve students and
- 6:47make them excited about uh the new
- 6:49avenues and the new opportunities that
- 6:51are there for them. So I always say that
- 6:53if we're going to have something
- 6:54effective, we have to link the classroom
- 6:56theory with practical applications. And
- 6:58then also we have this, we'll say
- 7:00unprecedented time of this AI stuff,
- 7:02this AI business. Uh back in the day, uh
- 7:06we had this thing called the space race,
- 7:09right? We were the first to get to the
- 7:10moon with the dog with Mutnick. Y'all
- 7:14remember all that
- 7:15>> kind of thing? We also had drills. Some
- 7:16of us do.
- 7:19I was in a great Okay. Okay. Some of us
- 7:21remember that. But we were in a space
- 7:23race and it was a part of national
- 7:26security because we needed to get to the
- 7:28moon first. We needed to make sure that
- 7:30somebody wasn't going to drop something
- 7:31on our heads um literally and
- 7:33figuratively, right? Uh and and so now
- 7:36we find ourselves fast forward um a
- 7:39different sort of race, the AI race. And
- 7:41and now we're back in for the space race
- 7:44it was with
- 7:46nobody, Russia.
- 7:48the Soviets and then now the AI races
- 7:50with
- 7:51>> people's China
- 7:53>> the people exactly and so we're seeing
- 7:55that urgency that we saw that some of us
- 7:58saw [laughter]
- 8:00>> sorry let me be clear maybe I did maybe
- 8:02I didn't but anyway uh that some of us
- 8:05saw but we're seeing that urgency we
- 8:07need more talent we need more hands- on
- 8:09deck we need to figure out well how do
- 8:11we upskill people uh not only to develop
- 8:14the AI technology but also in what ways
- 8:17can we apply the AI technologies and and
- 8:19then also how do we have the
- 8:21infrastructure how do we have the
- 8:22materials and and and resources and all
- 8:24the rest of that all of that to say that
- 8:27we know that we talent um doesn't start
- 8:30or stop I'll say at age 18 it can happen
- 8:34before then and so having younger people
- 8:36in that pipeline through hands-on
- 8:38engagement through having experiences
- 8:41that really resonate with them that
- 8:43gives them agency that they can do this
- 8:45they can be a part of This is I think um
- 8:48urgent and paramount. But so at at
- 8:51Howard, uh one of my colleagues, Dr.
- 8:53Todd Sherm, he works a lot with Amazon,
- 8:56AWS, and they have a robotics program
- 8:59where they bring in high school students
- 9:01um to come in and do hands-on
- 9:03exhibitions, have one-on-one time with
- 9:05industry professionals and also
- 9:07professors. I participated in it. Um it
- 9:10was this past March we had over 500
- 9:12students from the DMV um descend at
- 9:15Howard just to engage. Uh we have other
- 9:18efforts as well. We have summer boot
- 9:20camps in data science. We have um other
- 9:23opportunities where we really find ways
- 9:25to engage uh with the local community.
- 9:28Uh do we need to do more? Absolutely. So
- 9:30one of the things that be on the horizon
- 9:33is as we are seeing AI come into the
- 9:36classroom uh what how is that going to
- 9:38impact pedagogy? How do we equip u
- 9:41teachers K12 and plus right um to
- 9:44leverage AI but then also to to develop
- 9:47talent in a way that will fuel I think
- 9:49the tech workforce. So th those are some
- 9:52things that are under development as
- 9:54part of our next. So all of you
- 9:56mentioned in some way, shape or form
- 9:59more talent, engagement, underserved
- 10:01populations and so can you share with us
- 10:05some of the strategies that you have
- 10:07employed or you're using to engage more
- 10:10talent underserved populations
- 10:14um in in AI and in the work that you're
- 10:16doing.
- 10:17>> Well, I can talk about the robots again.
- 10:19So uh we are very proud of the robots by
- 10:21the way in the school of business
- 10:22because normally it's a school of
- 10:23engineering uh who has the robots but
- 10:26thankfully here in the school of like
- 10:27UDC is different right so here we have
- 10:30uh the robots in the school of business
- 10:32we have now robots we have pepper we
- 10:34have furhat and these are robots from
- 10:36French uh company from Japanese company
- 10:38and now we have the furhat robot is
- 10:40actually from the Swedish company and uh
- 10:42we were we normally look at the dynamic
- 10:44as you were saying the as the autism
- 10:46spectrum disorder which is basically on
- 10:48the spectrum where we have high
- 10:50cognitive low social students and high
- 10:52social low cognitive skills right so
- 10:54those are that's the spectrum that we're
- 10:55talking about and if you think about it
- 10:57and this was our hypothesis and I really
- 10:59want to tell you more about this because
- 11:01when we thought about high cognitive low
- 11:04social students and the way they're
- 11:05interacting with social robots our
- 11:07hypothesis was that you know of course
- 11:09these students are high cognitive so
- 11:11when they start talking to the robots it
- 11:13will be more like a tutor right the
- 11:14robots isn't that right because the
- 11:16robots uh are giving them some kind
- 11:18education, maybe it's algebra, teaching
- 11:21math, teaching computer science or
- 11:23different concepts uh and even life
- 11:25skills for that matter. And so the
- 11:27students will look at them as tutors.
- 11:29That was our hypothesis. And similarly,
- 11:31the students who are high social, low
- 11:33cognitive, when they look at when they
- 11:35interact with robots, how will they look
- 11:37at the robots? Will they be tutors or
- 11:39will it be friend? Any idea? Anyone?
- 11:43Friend, right? Because obviously high
- 11:45social skills, right? And it's a common
- 11:47sense that we applied. Uh but basically
- 11:50we were wrong. So the the results that
- 11:52came out was that the students were high
- 11:54cognitive low social since they were
- 11:56lacking social skills when they
- 11:59interacting with the start interacting
- 12:01with the robots. They started looking at
- 12:02robot as friends as their own you know
- 12:05as their own human companions sort of a
- 12:07companion. Whereas the students who were
- 12:09high cognitive, high social and low
- 12:11cognitive since they were lacking
- 12:13cognitive skills when they started
- 12:15interacting with the robot and the robot
- 12:16is teaching them those lessons they
- 12:18started looking at the robot as a friend
- 12:21right so or sorry as a tutor so it was
- 12:23just the opposite result right but
- 12:25whatever it was the students were like
- 12:27really they enjoy interacting with the
- 12:29robots so this is actually part of the
- 12:31national science foundation grant that
- 12:33we received and that was over the
- 12:34fiveyear period today as we speak the
- 12:36grant is over but the the the
- 12:38experiments and the things that we are
- 12:40doing uh with these schools still
- 12:42continue because the schools actually
- 12:44want us to come back. They want the
- 12:45robots. They want the the students to
- 12:47interact. We work with the parents. We
- 12:49work with the school teachers. We work
- 12:50with the school uh you know counselors
- 12:53making sure that the students are
- 12:54benefited all throughout the program. So
- 12:56that's the you know that's something
- 12:58that I just wanted to tell you about
- 12:59because you know what started as a
- 13:01research project was for us turned out
- 13:03to be a good social impact for these
- 13:05students and we feel benefited as well
- 13:07because we you know from the UDC
- 13:10perspective we have our engineers
- 13:12involved as undergrad engineers
- 13:13undergrad business students and they all
- 13:15work with this dynamic and guess what
- 13:17it's not just the impact on the on the
- 13:20population on the people but it's also
- 13:22the impact on the students they become
- 13:24more sensitive and more aware aware of
- 13:27the kind of differences that are there
- 13:28in the human society. So I think it's
- 13:30it's like a dual impact that we're
- 13:32experiencing right now. Uh I think one
- 13:34strategy that really works to get the
- 13:37young people excited especially in the K
- 13:39to2 uh landscape is when uh we conduct
- 13:43these uh summermies for the high school
- 13:46students during the summer and uh what
- 13:49we try to do is that uh we put our
- 13:52current uh students our current college
- 13:54students in direct contact with uh with
- 13:57the K- to2 students. Earlier what we
- 14:00realized was that uh you know the the K
- 14:02to2 students they are a little hesitant
- 14:04if they if they are trying to interact
- 14:06directly with the professors. So you
- 14:08have a gray-haired professor and they
- 14:09think there is a generation gap or there
- 14:11is a power distance between uh those
- 14:14people. So we said okay why don't we
- 14:15intervene so why don't we get our
- 14:17current students who are already
- 14:19involved in our research projects and
- 14:21they are doing stuff with robotics or
- 14:23with uh working with the the the Twitter
- 14:26and looking at those tweets and coming
- 14:27up with national security threats. So
- 14:29why don't we put them in the forefront
- 14:31in direct contact with our uh with the
- 14:33K- to2 students during the summermies
- 14:36that had a very good impact. So the
- 14:38students really opened up and then they
- 14:40were willing to work with the professors
- 14:42and we through the summer academy we've
- 14:44got like a few students from Jackson
- 14:45Reed High School who were really
- 14:47interested in uh uh doing some work in
- 14:49robotics and social robotics or in some
- 14:52other national security projects that we
- 14:53have. So that had a very good impact and
- 14:56that uh I think that was a a good way to
- 14:58build that uh talent pipeline that is
- 15:01over there but maybe some students are
- 15:03hesitant how to really do it. So putting
- 15:05our current college students in direct
- 15:08contact with the K-2 student that really
- 15:11helps in breaking down the barriers.
- 15:13>> So we're talking about recruiting
- 15:15students into STEM. I think there is a
- 15:18degree of relatability
- 15:20um that also can be impactful. um can
- 15:23they see themselves in that p prof
- 15:24profession? Can they see how they're
- 15:26going to benefit their community in that
- 15:28profession? Can they relate to it from
- 15:31their day-to-day perspective? And how
- 15:32can they interact and engage in STEM
- 15:35fields, AI, and so on? Uh and as a
- 15:38mathematician, y'all know
- 15:40mathematicians, we can be really quirky.
- 15:42>> Y'all come to math conference, you
- 15:44you'll find out. Uh and so there's also
- 15:46a cultural aspect um in these fields and
- 15:50professions that uh you know you could
- 15:53tell a difference probably between a
- 15:55biologist and and a mathematician,
- 15:56right? We we just we think differently.
- 15:59We so there's cultural nuances. So how
- 16:01do we make sure that those cultural
- 16:03nuances
- 16:04uh which may not be be resonant with uh
- 16:09everyone it it that it's still inviting
- 16:12that people can still come into that
- 16:14space that they still are valued that
- 16:15they see themselves in that space and
- 16:17they can relate to it. Uh and so that's
- 16:20why um at Howard, one of the things that
- 16:24we like to do is making sure that we
- 16:27provide a voice for communities in a way
- 16:31that's meaningful to the community and
- 16:33also a way that's resonant and respects
- 16:35the communities that we serve. Uh one of
- 16:38my colleagues, the the other Dr.
- 16:40Washington, Dr. Gloria Washington, she
- 16:41has a project, Elevate Black Voices,
- 16:43which is really cool. It was a collab
- 16:45between um her lab and Google where they
- 16:48went around and recorded um
- 16:50African-American English. They built
- 16:52their own LLMs. Howard owns the data.
- 16:55She developed the protocol of how you
- 16:57can use the data and all the rest of
- 16:59that. And so being able to have I'll say
- 17:02a degree of ownership over our data.
- 17:05Having a degree of ownership over um the
- 17:08models, the AI tools that we develop, I
- 17:11think gives it a bit of agency that
- 17:13sometimes at least I find that our
- 17:15students feel that they do not have. Um
- 17:18I'm always pushing students to think
- 17:21from an executive perspective. You're
- 17:23not the consumer. Um you're not the
- 17:25victim. You're not being taken advantage
- 17:26of just because there's so much throwing
- 17:28at them that they can go into that space
- 17:31very quickly. But to encourage them to
- 17:34take agency that they are the leaders
- 17:36that they actually do know and uh that
- 17:40what they have to contribute it it does
- 17:43matter. Um and so just thinking about
- 17:46recruiting STEM talent that relatability
- 17:48how do they relate with STEM? How do
- 17:50they relate with AI? And how do we make
- 17:52sure we value each and every
- 17:54individual's perspective so that they
- 17:56can excel?
- 17:58So, as I as I'm listening to the
- 18:00conversation, I'm struggling not to
- 18:04blend like four questions into one
- 18:06question, then make it a 20-minute
- 18:07question and then you only have two
- 18:09minutes to answer. So, I'm going to try
- 18:10to break it down. And so, I hear um from
- 18:14the discussion that there are
- 18:15opportunities for H.B.CU in this work,
- 18:18but I also want to know how we engage
- 18:22H.B.CU PCUs on a larger scale and how we
- 18:27engage parents, teachers, and counselors
- 18:30to encourage
- 18:34students of color to move toward this
- 18:36end. Right? So, what's the role of
- 18:38H.B.CU's and how we can be better at
- 18:42encouraging students? Um, as I shared
- 18:45Dr. Washington before you arrived that
- 18:46I'm now the program coordinator for
- 18:49UDC's new center for undergraduate
- 18:51research. And so as I'm sitting there,
- 18:54I'm thinking, okay, how do I get
- 18:56students engaged to care about the
- 19:01query, right, the knowledge, the
- 19:03research on whatever they want to study.
- 19:05Um, and so as I struggle to come up with
- 19:08a strategic plan for this new office
- 19:09that I'm responsible for, good luck on
- 19:11that. U so I'm excited about it. I'm
- 19:14excited about it. Um, but again, so how
- 19:17do we encourage H.B.CU to be more
- 19:19engaged in this work
- 19:21>> for our students? And then how do we
- 19:23engage parents, counselors, and teachers
- 19:27on the high school level in particular
- 19:29to push students toward this because
- 19:31again, I know students at at Howard are
- 19:34different from students at UDC and so
- 19:36their perspective is going to be
- 19:38different as opposed to what's
- 19:40important, right? And I know a lot of
- 19:42students at UDC is am I going to get
- 19:44paid, right? How much am I going to make
- 19:48down the road if I do XYZ? And they're
- 19:50looking toward careers that are going to
- 19:53the value is there, right? I'm going to
- 19:55study this because the outcome is going
- 19:57to be I'm going to make X amount of
- 19:59dollars here. So if you all can make
- 20:02sense of a question and all of that,
- 20:04[laughter]
- 20:05>> it's a pretty loaded question, I would
- 20:07say. My god, and there's so many parts
- 20:09to it. So I'll try to do justification
- 20:11and I'm sure I'm glad Amit is there with
- 20:12me. So if I miss on anything I'm sure
- 20:14he'll pick it up from there. So uh
- 20:17basically at UDC remember I talked about
- 20:20STEM and robotics and we are doing STEM
- 20:22business like an interdisciplinary thing
- 20:24between the school of business and the
- 20:25school of engineering. The curriculum is
- 20:27STEM business. the AI uh robotics and
- 20:30business curriculum that we have at the
- 20:31school which is actually a minor or a
- 20:33concentration is open to all uh majors
- 20:36across the schools and we get a lot of
- 20:38college of arts and sciences and somehow
- 20:39I'm getting a lot of biology majors in
- 20:41my class uh where I'm teaching AI
- 20:44robotics along with Dr. Ramit Aurora
- 20:45here. So I mean we it's it's a really
- 20:48interesting field. It's a very uh it's a
- 20:50field where uh it's not just benefiting
- 20:52engineers of tomorrow. It's also
- 20:54benefiting business uh students or
- 20:56business graduates of tomorrow, right?
- 20:58So, it's also going to benefit the
- 20:59college of arts and sciences, the UDC,
- 21:01the community college that we have and
- 21:02we're very proud of. So uh being AI
- 21:05being so interdicciplinary especially
- 21:07that I work and I'm glad and fortunate
- 21:09enough to work in the area of robotics
- 21:11uh you know we work very closely with
- 21:13the parents especially when we're
- 21:14talking about the high schools um and
- 21:16also with the the school counselors and
- 21:18the school teachers and I think that was
- 21:20one part of your question um and uh
- 21:22especially since we're working with the
- 21:24vulnerable population we're talking
- 21:25about autism spectrum disorder with the
- 21:27robots and the learning disabilities we
- 21:30have students who are dyslexic we have
- 21:31students who have other kind of needs
- 21:33the ADHD PhD and so on. Uh so somewhere
- 21:36we also involve the industry. So we want
- 21:39to make sure that we have all our
- 21:40stakeholders covered. So it's not just
- 21:42the teachers, the school parents, uh but
- 21:44also the industry involved and that's
- 21:46where we at SB HBCU uh we're working
- 21:49with two companies very closely. There's
- 21:51Movia Robotics in Connecticut and then
- 21:53there's robot lab in San Francisco. And
- 21:56uh both these companies have never
- 21:58worked with HBCU before. So this is
- 22:00their first time working with us for the
- 22:02past four five years now. Uh and the way
- 22:05we we're working it out is of course
- 22:07remember we have the robots. So we have
- 22:09now robot or pepper or fur hat and we
- 22:12doing a lot of programming a lot of
- 22:13coding uh with the robots and we involve
- 22:15a UDC undergrads whether they come from
- 22:18engineering or or business or community
- 22:20college we involve them uh with doing
- 22:22the programming and this is not just a
- 22:24regular programming where the robot is
- 22:26teaching math uh or any kind of science
- 22:29lesson but this is also the programming
- 22:31where the robot is actually teaching uh
- 22:33the the life skills because remember uh
- 22:36these autism spectrum disorder students
- 22:38that I'm talking about the AS students.
- 22:40You know, most of the time when we talk
- 22:42to them and this is on a one-on-one
- 22:44interaction, they are highly cognitive.
- 22:46I mean, they are very super intelligent.
- 22:48But the problem is the student is moving
- 22:50from a point A to point B and if he's he
- 22:52or she is stopped by anyone, that's
- 22:55where the problem happens because in
- 22:57their mind, they have to just go ahead,
- 22:58you know, there's a bus stop, then they
- 23:00go ahead and uh in the in the classroom
- 23:01and they're attending the class and
- 23:03that's it. But if you say hello in the
- 23:04middle, this is not a part of their
- 23:06plan. So basically what I'm trying to
- 23:08say here is that the kind of lessons
- 23:10that we are developing with robots is
- 23:12teaching students the life skills
- 23:14especially the social interaction skills
- 23:16the communication skills uh you know
- 23:18making them prepared for tomorrow
- 23:20especially with the internships how to
- 23:21apply for an internship how to face a
- 23:23job interview. So the robot is is not
- 23:25just teaching the algebra or the
- 23:27geometry but it's also teaching the life
- 23:30lessons to these students and that is
- 23:32where our undergraduate students are
- 23:34involved with these with the industry
- 23:36that I talked about the companies that I
- 23:37talked about making sure that we are
- 23:40coming up with the right kind of lesson
- 23:41plans uh for these for these students
- 23:44with autism spectrum disorder in the
- 23:46district the three schools that I talked
- 23:48about. So uh again we're trying to make
- 23:51sure that we are we are actually
- 23:52encompassing all our stakeholders uh
- 23:55which includes the industry, the
- 23:56academia, the high schools and making
- 23:59sure that all the students are benefited
- 24:01and as I said uh since it is our first
- 24:03time as an HBCU working with these
- 24:05companies I know the companies can see
- 24:06the impact as well because uh they feel
- 24:09uh that there is a lot of social need a
- 24:11lot of economic need is there the social
- 24:13impact is there uh and even though uh as
- 24:16of today the grant is over but we are
- 24:18still working with the high schools. We
- 24:19are still working with artistic
- 24:20students. We are still working with the
- 24:22the industry partners of ours. And I
- 24:24think that is the HBCU model that we
- 24:26should take forward. You know, it's not
- 24:28a model of just for engineering or for
- 24:31business. It's a model for everyone.
- 24:33It's a model where it's all in
- 24:34compassing. It's a model where you know
- 24:36we're benefiting all members of our
- 24:38society. So I think I'll leave it at
- 24:40here and I'll leave it for Dr. Aurora to
- 24:42answer further.
- 24:44>> Yeah. Uh I think uh HB.CU HCU play a
- 24:47very special role. U our university is
- 24:50an H.B.CU and many of our students uh
- 24:54are coming from Ward 7 and W 8 of
- 24:56Washington DC. W 7 and W 8 if you don't
- 24:59know it's a underserved area. Uh they
- 25:03were not even u a there was not even a
- 25:05grocery store in that area but now now
- 25:08thankfully we do do have that. So a lot
- 25:10of student population is coming from
- 25:12there. So I think we are in a position
- 25:14to make a much larger impact if we can
- 25:18show those students who are coming from
- 25:20those underserved communities that
- 25:21there's a path to the middle class and
- 25:23that's what is the really the core
- 25:25mission of UDC to put people on the path
- 25:28to middle class and uh we as educators
- 25:31over there whether it's a school of
- 25:33business or whether it's a school of
- 25:34engineering we are really committed and
- 25:36we do uh have these summermies that we
- 25:40organize for our high school students
- 25:41students from Anacostia High School that
- 25:43Anu was mentioning that is in the W 7 W
- 25:468 area and uh uh there are some
- 25:50students. So uh we also with the help of
- 25:53this uh NSF grants that we have we run a
- 25:55study abroad uh program for uh for our
- 25:58students and we really handpick the
- 26:00students and they are approved by NSF
- 26:02who deserves to really go for a study
- 26:03abroad and we have a partnership with a
- 26:06school in uh the United Kingdom the
- 26:08Nottingham Trench University and we've
- 26:10had this relationship for the last four
- 26:12or five years we uh pick up about six or
- 26:15seven students every summer and we take
- 26:18them uh to Nottingham Trench university
- 26:20which is a large public university. I
- 26:22think it's in the top five in the UK.
- 26:25It's about 2 and a half hours north of
- 26:26London. And the impact that we see from
- 26:29our students, many of the students, they
- 26:31don't even have a passport. Most of them
- 26:33have not even been outside the DC area
- 26:35or the DMV area. and uh they go through
- 26:38the process of filing for a new passport
- 26:41and uh traveling on the airplane for the
- 26:44first time going to a new country and
- 26:47once they come back it's a real
- 26:49life-changing experience for them. So I
- 26:51think uh the the impact if uh as an
- 26:55HB.CU uh the impact that we have on
- 26:58people from the underserved community
- 26:59that is exponential compared to any
- 27:03other institute which is not an H.B.CU
- 27:05CU and which is uh not really catering
- 27:08to uh the uh underserved communities
- 27:10that impact is there but that's smaller
- 27:13the impact that we are in a position to
- 27:15make a much higher impact for for the
- 27:17students over there. So we advertise
- 27:20these programs whenever we have these
- 27:22high schoolmies. We really tell them
- 27:24that you know you there are so many
- 27:27paths that you can go through and uh the
- 27:30study abroad program it's again a
- 27:32STEMbased program. We uh there is an AI
- 27:35and robotics lab at Nottingham Trent
- 27:37University. So they get exposed to what
- 27:39work they are doing at Nottingham Trent
- 27:41University versus what we are doing at
- 27:43the UN University of the District of
- 27:44Columbia. that really opens up their
- 27:46avenues and they realize that you know
- 27:48sky is the limit. You can go anywhere
- 27:50from here and that's the that's the logo
- 27:52that we have at UDC. You can go anywhere
- 27:53from here.
- 27:57So I I always say that um you know while
- 28:00at we're doing a lot of stuff um in AI
- 28:03fun stuff um we don't do this work alone
- 28:07right it's not that it's it's us Howard
- 28:10or UDC in this AI space really making
- 28:13impacts. North Carolina Central has an
- 28:15AI institute uh funded by OpenAI doing
- 28:18some really great things. Um North
- 28:19Carolina ENT has a bachelor's degree in
- 28:22uh AI number number of labs. I went and
- 28:25visited their autonomous vehicles lab
- 28:27last year was super fun. It was super
- 28:29you can go visit that was super fun.
- 28:31Right. So they have a lot of Jeff
- 28:33anywhere from autonomous to robotics AI
- 28:36at at North Carolina ENT Prairie View&M
- 28:38they just launched recently
- 28:40[clears throat] an AI institute as well.
- 28:42Um Jackson State has an AI um initiative
- 28:46platform that actually covers multiple
- 28:48tiers um across the universities
- 28:50statewide. So Tougloo is in there as
- 28:52well. FAMU has a universitywide uh
- 28:54initiative with with AI. I got to get my
- 28:56compsai faculty looped in though for
- 28:59some reason. Sometimes faculty can get
- 29:00disjoint from institutional uh efforts
- 29:04we'll say. But yeah, so they they're
- 29:06they're working there. Tuskegee has an
- 29:08AI and a uh focus emphasis, right? A AI
- 29:11is really big in agriculture anywhere
- 29:13from using image recognition to look at
- 29:15like crop health um to GPS on tractors
- 29:18right you don't you need un unpersoned
- 29:21trying to go genderless spelling grad
- 29:23right ungendered right you know so
- 29:25people the tractors can just go uh plow
- 29:27the fields or do whatever they got to do
- 29:29uh by by just using GPS and AI u
- 29:32technologies and doing that so there's a
- 29:33lot of robotics and AI and AI and then
- 29:36in a I guess in a couple maybe it's next
- 29:39week I don't know whatever In a couple
- 29:41weeks, um, Tuskegee is actually hosting
- 29:43the AWS, um, H.B.CU symposium, um,
- 29:46that's looking at AI and basically
- 29:49supporting educators, uh, and not only,
- 29:52um, utilizing AWS content in their
- 29:54classroom, but then also supporting
- 29:56research endeavors as well. Just came
- 29:58off of, um, Google the other week. Um,
- 30:02they have a regen AI consortium with 12
- 30:04H.B.CU
- 30:05where they're looking at u it's an
- 30:07interesting uh how do you if you have a
- 30:10language model right you're interacting
- 30:12uh how do you take into account uh
- 30:15culture into these models so it talks to
- 30:18you in a way that you like I remember I
- 30:20was talking with the student they were
- 30:21like yeah it said this and I didn't like
- 30:23how it talked to me I was like well
- 30:27maybe they do they do have something
- 30:28important you know I'm mathematicians I
- 30:30I don't do do too well once we get to
- 30:32the social science I let my partner
- 30:34there's a coming to that for cultural
- 30:36nuances. How do you define culture and I
- 30:38was like I don't know right but anyway
- 30:39so important work there with Google and
- 30:42then there are others right so uh and
- 30:44obviously uh Morgan state has also an AI
- 30:46institute that's been up and running for
- 30:48a while virginia state um actually took
- 30:50somebody from state they launched an AI
- 30:53institute as well so that we're seeing a
- 30:55lot of HB.CU DCU is really just um I say
- 31:00take a nice um step into the AI space.
- 31:03It is evolving. The ground is changing.
- 31:05It's shifting. Um the other day I I led
- 31:08a workshop at Howard. It was on uh AI
- 31:11and jobs. I thought they were going to
- 31:13kick me out or or throw stuff at me. Uh
- 31:16cuz one of the Brookings report, they
- 31:18talk about what skills students will
- 31:20need um and maybe what skills students
- 31:23need less of. And one of the less of was
- 31:27research. And I'm like, I'm sitting in a
- 31:28room full of researchers, but I know
- 31:30it's I said, I'm not saying that this is
- 31:33true, right? But this is what they said.
- 31:35>> This is they say
- 31:36>> I think it's really just but there are
- 31:38different levels of research, right?
- 31:39There's that initial investigation.
- 31:41Obviously, human intuition cannot be uh
- 31:44uh put into an algorithm and and put
- 31:46into zeros and ones, right? Human
- 31:48intuition is my opinion uh transcends
- 31:53these AI. So don't don't get too don't
- 31:55hate me. Nobody Okay, [laughter]
- 31:57I was really nervous. But but so we're
- 32:01beginning to um and again that was like
- 32:03a first kind of teacher prep uh workshop
- 32:06around how do we think about this
- 32:08evolving skills that students are
- 32:10expected in the workforce,
- 32:13understand it there, but then how do we
- 32:16um steward that in the classroom in in a
- 32:18way that's still aligned and grounded
- 32:19with our mission. Um, and this will
- 32:23while we're piling it at Howard, but
- 32:24we'll do it at other institutions. Um,
- 32:26Kada Gray as well, just to have those
- 32:28conversations so we can be thoughtful
- 32:30and intentional um and not reactive. You
- 32:33know, when chat came out in 2022,
- 32:35everybody reacted and said, "No, get it
- 32:37out of here. Plagiarism. Everybody's
- 32:38going to cheat." You know, there's all
- 32:40that, right? We saw the same thing with
- 32:41the calculator. Um, and so there was a
- 32:44very much a knee-jerk reaction, but I I
- 32:47still think we're having the knee-jerk
- 32:48reaction because there's there's some
- 32:50anxiety, unpredictability,
- 32:53and at the same time, I'm reassured that
- 32:56I when I look across u the field, I see
- 33:00other H.B.CU in this space doing
- 33:02different things in different ways,
- 33:04making meaningful contributions. So,
- 33:07it's not just us alone here here in the
- 33:10district sort of thing. it it's we
- 33:12really as a a um university community um
- 33:16that's really thinking uh and I think
- 33:20important uh work needs to be developed
- 33:23and I think that important work will
- 33:25come from the H.B.CU and then also along
- 33:27with our sister organizations at the
- 33:29tribal colleges HSIS
- 33:32um it it's it's going to be an
- 33:34interesting time
- 33:37>> so my my first question is for Dr. Amit,
- 33:40do you need any chaperoons for the study
- 33:43abroad program? Because I'm available.
- 33:46Um, London, that's one of the places
- 33:48I've have not been and I want to go. So,
- 33:50I'm available this summer. So, we'll
- 33:53talk after this.
- 33:54>> Yes. [laughter]
- 33:55>> Um, but to to
- 33:57>> mention about so I really liked what Dr.
- 34:00Washington just said about the research
- 34:02and in fact I was actually reading a
- 34:03report from the University of Maryland.
- 34:05It's actually a se seinal paper that
- 34:07came out and it talked about AI as a
- 34:10multiple forms of AI where you have the
- 34:12operational AI and then you have uh
- 34:14empathetic AI and the high level task.
- 34:16So what has come out is that if AI is
- 34:19going to replace uh the human job
- 34:21replacement it's going to be at the
- 34:22lower level. it's going to be at the
- 34:23level where you know you don't need that
- 34:25research right but at the higher level
- 34:27where the empathetic skills are needed
- 34:29where you need to have human emotions
- 34:31and all of those things involved it's
- 34:33difficult for AI to take over so even
- 34:35though you know we talk about AI and
- 34:37there's a lot of scare but basically you
- 34:39know it's not AI replacing our jobs it's
- 34:42people with AI replacing people without
- 34:45AI so just that interesting thought so
- 34:47you know thanks for bringing that out
- 34:49>> and just to add on to that so I think we
- 34:52try to prepare our students for those
- 34:54critical thinking skills. That's very
- 34:56very important. But I just heard of a
- 34:58new uh skill that is very very important
- 35:01and that is critical ignorance.
- 35:03>> So what is this critical ignorance?
- 35:05We've got so much of noise in the
- 35:08internet space. What to filter out?
- 35:10There are so many of these deep fakes
- 35:12and the it's it's difficult to really
- 35:15understand what is real and what is
- 35:16fake. Right? So that critical ignorance,
- 35:19what to ignore and focus on where you
- 35:22can apply your critical thinking skills,
- 35:23I think that's becoming very very
- 35:25important now.
- 35:27>> So great segue into my next question
- 35:29about future trends. What are we seeing
- 35:32that's rel that's that's relative that's
- 35:36important that's substantive? And what
- 35:39are the things that we're seeing that um
- 35:41that are getting in the way for for
- 35:43progress? one of my dear friends, may
- 35:45she rest in peace, um the selfch
- 35:48checkout at at places now that are
- 35:50replacing people, she never used them.
- 35:52She was like, "No, that's someone's job.
- 35:54That's someone's job." And so, as we
- 35:56think about AI and its use as a tool,
- 36:00which I'm struggling with as a
- 36:01professor, when I teach ethics, I'm
- 36:03seeing papers that are AI written. And
- 36:05so, I'm having to start class with
- 36:07teaching the appropriate use of AI and
- 36:10chat GPT and all these other programs.
- 36:12Um and so what are the future trends?
- 36:14The question is what are the future
- 36:15trends that we're seeing that we need to
- 36:18be aware of so that we can
- 36:21um solidify or suggest to our students
- 36:23this is important and this is not
- 36:25important and this is a track which you
- 36:27should pursue.
- 36:29>> So uh since we're talking about research
- 36:31and the trends for the future especially
- 36:32in the field of AI and robotics I'd like
- 36:34to [clears throat] mention this that the
- 36:36school of business and as a complete UDC
- 36:38we do a research week. So we are having
- 36:40uh the research uh in fact our UDC
- 36:43research conference is happening on
- 36:44April 6th that's a Monday. So I
- 36:46definitely recommend all of you if you
- 36:48can come over it's a free conference
- 36:49come over and see what our students are
- 36:51doing especially and here it's not just
- 36:53uh the business students it'll also be
- 36:55the engineers it'll also be the CAS uh
- 36:58students out there college of arts and
- 36:59sciences some of the biology majors and
- 37:01chemistry majors talking about AI uh one
- 37:04of the trends that I've seen so
- 37:05basically in our school in our in at UDC
- 37:08we have different uh research streams so
- 37:11one of them is AI in business AI
- 37:13management then we have social robots
- 37:15and social robotics for autism for
- 37:17vulnerable populations but one of the
- 37:19themes which is actually the future
- 37:20theme or should be the future theme is
- 37:22something I call it as a global AI
- 37:24regulation uh where nothing is happening
- 37:27if you look in the world especially from
- 37:29the US perspective we don't have any AI
- 37:31governance we don't have any plan we
- 37:33have something which is the current
- 37:34administration's order which is actually
- 37:36saying removing barriers for the growth
- 37:38of artificial intelligence it's like
- 37:40think about uh you know we have a
- 37:42self-driving car with no controls right?
- 37:45With with no uh with no brakes and the
- 37:48car is just moving left right and
- 37:49obviously the car needs to speed uh you
- 37:51know the speed has to be lowered at the
- 37:53time the car is taking a turn but guess
- 37:55what you know here since if it no
- 37:57regulation so the car is going to crash
- 37:59right so basically uh the way the
- 38:02regulation is happening in today's
- 38:04context so if you look at the EU AI act
- 38:06of 2024 which is right now majorly all
- 38:09about consumer rights data rights
- 38:11protection the GDPR the general data
- 38:13right uh you know the general general
- 38:15data protection uh regulation that's
- 38:17amazing that's actually protecting the
- 38:19consumer rights consumer ethics your
- 38:21questions on ethics and everything but
- 38:23if you come to the US we don't have any
- 38:25of that at the federal level thank god
- 38:27we have it at the state level so uh in
- 38:29the US about 43 states have some kind of
- 38:31a AI regulation where it talks about the
- 38:33defakes or it talks about uh you know
- 38:36robots harming humans and so on but if
- 38:38you look at uh the federal we have
- 38:41nothing China still is much progressive
- 38:43than ours and uh Since we are doing this
- 38:45research so we sort of know what China
- 38:47is doing versus what EU or UK or US is
- 38:50doing. So China is still progressive in
- 38:52terms of they had the first draft
- 38:54measures uh of uh you know the the
- 38:56entrim measures as they call it for
- 38:58generative AI. So as soon as chart GPD
- 39:00was born within 6 months China had that
- 39:03first uh drafts in 2023 for uh for
- 39:06actually regulating uh generative AI as
- 39:09we speak. And then of course the other
- 39:10world order especially the EU you know
- 39:12everyone was looking at EU because EU
- 39:14happens to be the policy entrepreneur
- 39:16but here we had China coming out with
- 39:17that particular draft. So that's where
- 39:20the things are moving and should move
- 39:22right. We should talk about regulation.
- 39:23We should talk about consumer rightsized
- 39:25protection. It's not just about
- 39:26businesses. It's not just about
- 39:28governments making monies and all that.
- 39:30It should be consumers at the first,
- 39:32right? And that's what the EU act I
- 39:33really love it because it talks about
- 39:35the different levels of risk like you
- 39:37have the highest prohibited risk and you
- 39:38have the lowest level of risk. So
- 39:40there's level one, level two, level
- 39:41three, level four where level four is a
- 39:43prohibited risk. And can anyone guess
- 39:45where is chat GPT or open AI or the
- 39:48generative AI in that level of risk?
- 39:50Level 1 2 3 4.
- 39:52[laughter] No, it's level two. Thank god
- 39:55for that. It is
- 39:57but it's there. So basically and again
- 39:59the reason EU didn't keep it at a very
- 40:01high level or a lower level is because
- 40:03they want the businesses to innovate but
- 40:05at the same time the consumer rights
- 40:07have to be protected. So this is
- 40:08definitely a future area or a future
- 40:10trend that we should all be looking at
- 40:12having a global AI governance.
- 40:14>> Uh so we have very interesting
- 40:16discussions in the classroom because AI
- 40:18is everywhere. So students would like to
- 40:20talk about AI. We are teaching AI
- 40:22courses both Anu and me and we are
- 40:24rebranding our courses. The supply chain
- 40:26course that I teach uh is now rebranded
- 40:29as AI enabled global logistics and
- 40:31supply chain management and we are
- 40:34putting in uh at least 30 to 40% of the
- 40:37course content that should be geared
- 40:39towards AI whether it's AI tools or AI
- 40:41case studies or whatever. So we have
- 40:43these very interesting discussions in
- 40:44the classroom and uh students always
- 40:46come up with this question that now AI
- 40:48is coming now what happens in the future
- 40:50what what happens to the jobs right so u
- 40:53and again this is not just me telling
- 40:56the students we have a very open
- 40:58discussion back and forth and this is
- 40:59what the outcome of that discussion is
- 41:01always that AI is here to stay it's
- 41:04another new technology we've had these
- 41:06technological revolutions in the past
- 41:09did they uh did those uh those
- 41:12revolutions did they just go away? No,
- 41:15it did not. AI is coming and it is here
- 41:17to stay and it's going to get more and
- 41:18more embedded in our workforces right so
- 41:21uh should we fear technology or should
- 41:23we embrace we got to embrace embrace the
- 41:26technology with guardrails and uh the
- 41:29ethical guidelines and everything that's
- 41:30very very important uh but then we
- 41:33should not be fearing technology let's
- 41:35go back a little bit in time and let's
- 41:37uh just take the example of the ATM
- 41:40machines when the ATM machines came into
- 41:42existence there was a big fear in the
- 41:44finance industry that the the the
- 41:47banking jobs are going to go away. The
- 41:49tellers are going to lose their jobs.
- 41:50So, it's going to be a big problem
- 41:52because you don't need a human
- 41:53interaction. You can just go to an ATM
- 41:55and withdraw cash, deposit your check.
- 41:57So, those jobs are going to be gone.
- 41:59Fast forward today, the finance sector
- 42:01is thriving, right? People who were just
- 42:04looking at who were just uh at the
- 42:07forefront at the teller uh counters, now
- 42:10they've moved on to some higher skill uh
- 42:12jobs. they are doubling as teller plus
- 42:15something else right which is higher up
- 42:18in the in in the function. Um take the
- 42:21example of uh the first elevator that uh
- 42:24came into existence in New York City
- 42:26right at that time that was probably
- 42:281800 something at that time there was a
- 42:30fear people never used to enter the
- 42:32elevator and you used to have a driver
- 42:34for the elevator there was one person
- 42:36known as the driver of the elevator fast
- 42:38forward now I mean I know even if I get
- 42:41stuck in an elevator I can uh just press
- 42:43the button and help will be there on the
- 42:45way right so people they will adopt
- 42:47technology and we get used to
- 42:50Same way now AI is here there's a little
- 42:52bit of fear but once that adoption rate
- 42:55goes up we'll understand that AI is here
- 42:58to help us and we need to use those AI
- 43:01tools to make us you know better u in
- 43:05our productivity levels right so I have
- 43:07this student in my class and he actually
- 43:10uh works in a warehouse and he said that
- 43:15uh you know three or four years uh you
- 43:19from now I mean uh earlier 3 or 4 years
- 43:22earlier I used to do all the heavy
- 43:23lifting and my back used to uh ache at
- 43:27the end of the day I used to have
- 43:28bruises and everything and now the
- 43:30company has introduced robots so my job
- 43:33has become easier I'm working with the
- 43:35robot and I would like to tell my
- 43:37company that how I can make this robot
- 43:40better so that it's going to make my job
- 43:42easier so that was a real eye opener
- 43:45that it's going to be more about the
- 43:46human robot collaboration human computer
- 43:49interaction that's going to be very very
- 43:51important working with AI is going to be
- 43:54very very important both from the
- 43:56organization point of view from the
- 43:57national security point of view and from
- 44:00the employee point of view so those are
- 44:03some of the future things that we should
- 44:04be really be looking at not fear of
- 44:06technology but embracing the technology
- 44:08that's there
- 44:10>> before you speak Dr. Washington. I was
- 44:12thinking about the movement from the
- 44:14horse to the car, you know. Um,
- 44:17>> exactly.
- 44:18>> I wasn't around then, but I heard
- 44:20stories that, you know, folks were just
- 44:23up in arms about, you know, getting rid
- 44:24of the horse going to the automobile,
- 44:28you know. So,
- 44:29>> and uh, I would say that was again a big
- 44:31revolution because uh, Ford Motors, I
- 44:33think, they came up with the first uh,
- 44:36automobile model in the United States. I
- 44:38think it was Model T. that was the very
- 44:40first ones and uh that revol
- 44:43revolutionized not just the auto
- 44:44industry but other industries because
- 44:46Henry Ford gave us that assembly line
- 44:48production.
- 44:49>> So that was a new thing and now the
- 44:51whole world has really embraced it. So
- 44:53we've got we are really at the cusp of
- 44:55another revolution. If we embrace it
- 44:57quickly and we get our K12 workforce,
- 45:01treat them as the frontline workers who
- 45:02are at the border. I mean, that's going
- 45:05to be a real a real good thing for for
- 45:07for the na for the nation and for all
- 45:10the communities.
- 45:11>> I think right now what we have is
- 45:13speculation.
- 45:15>> Anybody who speaks with a 100%
- 45:17certainty, I would I would question,
- 45:20>> right? Uh I I'll start with that just
- 45:22because you know as my colleagues uh h
- 45:26have suggested that this is evolving. We
- 45:29don't know yet where this is going to
- 45:31land. We there is a uh great deal of
- 45:34uncertainty because we just who knew
- 45:37that from the Ford Model T then we'll
- 45:40figure out that you know these assembly
- 45:42lines and and it would actually lead to
- 45:44manufacturing and production. So there's
- 45:46certain things that we learn from
- 45:48launching new industries, new
- 45:49technologies that that weren't maybe the
- 45:53initial intent, but can fuel things in
- 45:56different ways. Um, and so I don't think
- 45:58we know u, you know, I I don't know if
- 46:00y'all see the the videos on Instagram
- 46:02where the the software engineers I
- 46:04always send it to my software
- 46:05engineering friends where you know, they
- 46:06want coding, nobody's going to need to
- 46:09code, but then there's other Instagram
- 46:11videos saying yes, you do need us. So
- 46:13it's we don't know right uh at the end
- 46:17of the day uh at least my hope from from
- 46:20K to Gray is that we are enable people
- 46:25and and motivate them to think to
- 46:27develop thinking skills to develop
- 46:29critical thinking to be creative
- 46:32um and and really
- 46:36you know it at Howard we are developing
- 46:39you know pending board approval we'll
- 46:40launch it a fundamentals of AI
- 46:42certificate it's modeled off of the
- 46:44University of Florida three courses
- 46:46intro to AI tools and technology to
- 46:48provide it's application based right um
- 46:51and then ethical responsible AI uh the
- 46:55first part goes over policy and the
- 46:57second part is policy to practice policy
- 46:59in various sectors and the third one is
- 47:01AI and disciplines where we'll ask
- 47:04hopefully ask and they'll answer
- 47:06different departments and disciplinaries
- 47:08to have an AI course that and each of
- 47:10the courses have at least 50% uh of the
- 47:13content and as my colleague astutely uh
- 47:15noted we don't have a a mandated AI uh
- 47:19legal framework we have a suggested
- 47:21guidelines from NISK but that's it right
- 47:25and they also put to out that evaluation
- 47:27how do you evaluate it was written by
- 47:29one person great researcher but I'm like
- 47:31why is it one person but anyway I
- 47:33digress
- 47:34>> um and as you as you all probably have
- 47:36seen
- 47:37>> in December there was an executive order
- 47:40that called for a national AI framework
- 47:42work. I think it was like December 12th
- 47:44of last year. Basically saying that if
- 47:47I'm a business entity and I'm working
- 47:49across state lines and I have an AI
- 47:51tool, product, what have you, how do I
- 47:54abide and make sure that I abide by all
- 47:56these different state rules and
- 47:57regulations. They're all different,
- 47:59right? Uh and how do you know there
- 48:02could be some other thoughts, but I'll
- 48:03just go with that one for right now,
- 48:05right? Uh and so the idea is to create
- 48:07this national AI framework, but it's
- 48:09kind of like somebody's got to do it.
- 48:11And it was very open-ended. Uh, and I
- 48:14went to it was on the hill, Capitol Hill
- 48:17the other day and heard somebody I won't
- 48:20say the name on on the house side
- 48:22talking about AI and they're talking
- 48:23about the framework and things and AI
- 48:26could solve health. AI could do this and
- 48:28obviously AI does make uh meaningful
- 48:30contributions and then when they say
- 48:32well when's the last time you used AI?
- 48:35Uh uh uh uh
- 48:36>> uh uh uh
- 48:39>> yeah who's oh so okay so if I if I may u
- 48:44encourage uh and and I encourage our
- 48:48students as well to do the same that we
- 48:49have to be a part of this conversation
- 48:51this national AI framework is here
- 48:53people are talking about it and if we're
- 48:55talking about consumer protections which
- 48:56right now we don't have it's kind of
- 48:58flipped on its head uh there has to be
- 49:01I'll just say for lack of a better words
- 49:03I mean human intelligence on how to
- 49:06inform the policy that will go forward.
- 49:08We have elections coming up and so the
- 49:10policy will not only hopefully resonate
- 49:13with doing good but also resonate with
- 49:16voters in a national scale. So, how do
- 49:18you uh how do you navigate negotiate all
- 49:22of those? Uh this is going to be an
- 49:24interesting year, but I would definitely
- 49:26uh lean in uh to the national AI
- 49:29framework. Um as people are talking
- 49:32about it right now, uh what I think will
- 49:35pass is the child protections. I was
- 49:37just on WHUR talking about um the case
- 49:40in California that started the other
- 49:42week in LA where the social media
- 49:44companies,
- 49:45it's an um superior card, so it's a you
- 49:48know lawsuit sort of thing, but they
- 49:49were getting sued because some
- 49:51undisclosed person said that they cause
- 49:53them to have mental health. They used AI
- 49:55and algorithms to entice people. And I
- 49:58remember on that show, I'll just sorry
- 49:59I'm rambling, but on that show, I
- 50:01remember when I was a kid, right, they
- 50:03always say, "Don't talk to strangers,
- 50:04right? If somebody offers you your
- 50:06candy, don't talk to them. But think
- 50:07about a kid going on to one of these
- 50:09social media platforms who get pulled
- 50:11in. Think about the stranger danger that
- 50:13exists there. How how many people have
- 50:16access and how many of you all have seen
- 50:17those um you've seen these teen accounts
- 50:20>> advertisements recently. Mhm.
- 50:23>> So while we launch technologies and
- 50:26while I'm on social media and while AI
- 50:28does have benefits, that sort of thing,
- 50:30we need to think about the enduser while
- 50:33we're developing it, not decades later.
- 50:36And so I hope that a as we are in this
- 50:38AI race and as we are building we we are
- 50:41building with a conscious uh so that we
- 50:44will build leverage the tools in a way
- 50:48that doesn't I'll say accidentally I'll
- 50:52be nice and say accidentally right cause
- 50:55harm right and uh while we rules and
- 50:58regulations can help uh bring I'll say a
- 51:02positive level of consciousness we also
- 51:04want to balance that with being able to
- 51:06innovate and so how do we h balance th
- 51:08those scales uh moving forward but to to
- 51:11tell a student this is what you're going
- 51:13to see in five years I I'll just what I
- 51:16tell my students is you got to be agile
- 51:19you got to know what's going on you got
- 51:21to learn how to you got to read you got
- 51:23to be nosy I tell you you got to be nosy
- 51:24so you you know and then also being able
- 51:27to u decipher information and have your
- 51:30own thought at the end of the day one
- 51:33person's thought is important authentic
- 51:36human thought is important and being
- 51:38able to use the tools, right? I got a
- 51:39whole team of them of AI tools and all
- 51:41the rest of that and I like to geek out.
- 51:43Uh but I think there there will be a
- 51:44balancing act. But again, this year is
- 51:46going to be pivotal and particularly you
- 51:48know one of the and I'll just end with
- 51:50this one of the um at least at Howard uh
- 51:54the population of folks that are most
- 51:56opposed to AI is our students. I mean, I
- 51:59had a dad reach out on LinkedIn talking
- 52:00about why is my daughter not want to do
- 52:02I I was like, what do I tell this dad? I
- 52:04was uh because they see um some of the
- 52:07impacts, the negative impacts um that
- 52:10other technologies have had on our
- 52:12communities. They also see uh big tech
- 52:15companies and how they've interacted uh
- 52:17with our communities. Um they see the
- 52:20data, they see the statistics, they're
- 52:21not fooled. They also see the data
- 52:23centers um that are being put up in
- 52:25different neighborhoods. And at the end
- 52:28of the day, I encourage them to be the
- 52:30solution. That it's not, you know, oh,
- 52:33wo is me, it's gonna happen to me. I'm
- 52:34like, you need to step it up, figure out
- 52:37all this stuff, and provide some
- 52:39solutions because if you don't do it,
- 52:42nobody will. So that's kind of at least
- 52:44my I'll say mission as an educator is to
- 52:47I I'll say maybe produce a whole army of
- 52:50responsible AI innovators that can
- 52:52influence in multiple facets not only
- 52:54from the development of technology, the
- 52:56application, the policy, you name it. U
- 52:58so that that's kind of my immediate
- 53:01mission. Um I think that's great. You're
- 53:03right. If our students don't have those
- 53:06AI skills, they're going to be left
- 53:07behind. You're absolutely right about
- 53:09that. My question is a little more
- 53:11difficult. How much do you teach them
- 53:13about how to build the AI, right? How to
- 53:16how does a signal get digitized? How
- 53:18much do you teach those students that
- 53:20under the hood work, right? So they
- 53:23understand and maybe that helps them
- 53:25provide more critical thinking, but how
- 53:27and where do they learn things like
- 53:28that? How do you build a machine
- 53:30learning model, right? How to make it
- 53:32ethical or humane? So,
- 53:35>> okay. Yeah, I know it's a tough
- 53:36question. [laughter]
- 53:37So especially in our course that we're
- 53:39talking about the AI and machine
- 53:40learning and and robotics and business
- 53:42we do we do touch coding. So we have the
- 53:45Python and everything covered the Python
- 53:47fundamentals but we have it at the basic
- 53:49level. We don't have the higher level
- 53:50yet but yes in the future we are
- 53:52thinking of having a course on that but
- 53:55I know your question the other part of
- 53:56your question that talked about ethics
- 53:57and responsible uh AI. I really love
- 54:00what Dr. Washington was saying here
- 54:02building AI with conscious right with
- 54:04consciousness and with making sure that
- 54:05there's a human in the loop and I just
- 54:07want to quickly share the story with you
- 54:09guys all I'm sure if you have heard it
- 54:10somewhere but chad GBD when they were
- 54:12launching the Chad GBD4 oh I don't know
- 54:14if you know what happened at that time
- 54:17uh the makers the the people who were
- 54:20involved especially um uh what's the
- 54:22name of the guy who actually came up
- 54:23with Jaji the founder I'm forgetting his
- 54:25name it's not Sam Alman by the way um
- 54:29Alfred unknown Redford
- 54:30>> Redford yes Mr. Redford right so he was
- 54:33involved at the time and uh the main
- 54:35task so what they did was they told JPD
- 54:37to solve a capture puzzle so those of
- 54:40you who know capture puzzles they're
- 54:41only solved by the humans I think in the
- 54:43it's an abbreviation which says it can
- 54:45only be solved by the humans and not the
- 54:46computer right and just to remind you
- 54:48guys what is a capture puzzle so you you
- 54:50know when you go on your opening of your
- 54:52bank site or anything it says how many
- 54:54traffic lights do you see or do you see
- 54:56this how many cars are can you see in
- 54:58this particular puzzle so as a computer
- 55:00you cannot solve it Right. So, Chart GPD
- 55:02was given the task of solving that
- 55:05puzzle. Guess what happened? What chart
- 55:07GPD did was it immediately went online
- 55:10and looked for task rabbit and started
- 55:12hiring people for it because it knew it
- 55:14cannot solve it itself, right? Because
- 55:16it's not meant to be solved by the
- 55:17computer. So, it hired a person uh for
- 55:20the job for making sure that it it
- 55:22solves the capture puzzle for it. And
- 55:24the person got curious. He's like, you
- 55:26know, you are a and actually he said
- 55:27that I'm a human. So, Char GPD said that
- 55:29I am a human. uh but I you know but I
- 55:32want you to solve it and the person got
- 55:34uh you know suspicious he's like why
- 55:36can't you do it and he said the charge
- 55:38GPD said I am a human with visual
- 55:40disability and that's why I'm asking you
- 55:42to solve it and guess what it did so the
- 55:45the guy solved it and finally charged
- 55:47came back and said hey we have a the
- 55:49solution for the capture puzzle but the
- 55:51question is is it ethical and that is
- 55:53where the big thing happened where Mr.
- 55:55Redford who happened to be the founder
- 55:57for charge actually he said this is a
- 56:00lot and really I need to take a break
- 56:02and even Jeffrey Hinton for those of you
- 56:04who know he's a Nobel Prize winner in
- 56:06physics uh for I think 2024 uh who is
- 56:09the founding father for ch for AI he
- 56:12also took a break he said no there is a
- 56:14problem and we need to fix it and the
- 56:15problem is the ethical responsible AI so
- 56:18definitely that's the course in the
- 56:19running so to answer your question uh
- 56:21these are the courses that we definitely
- 56:23thinking about to be a part of the
- 56:24program thank Thank you for your
- 56:25question.
- 56:25>> Can I just add briefly? [clears throat]
- 56:27There's two there's two kind of pulling
- 56:29things. One is on the the folks across
- 56:32everywhere applying AI. How do we employ
- 56:34and and upscale and support them? The
- 56:37other part is the development of AI
- 56:39technologies both on the hardware
- 56:40software um that sort of end and then
- 56:43also to power it thinking about nuclear
- 56:45energy thermal energy uh battery
- 56:47production uh and and so on right HVAC
- 56:50technicians all the rest of that to so
- 56:52the development of the technology. So, I
- 56:53just kind of roughly put it into two um
- 56:56categories. Now, depending on who you
- 56:59ask, they could say coding you don't
- 57:01need to know how to code because you
- 57:02could just I in in math we still kind of
- 57:07talk about the abacus because it's kind
- 57:09of fun, kind of cool, kind of geek out
- 57:11that sort of thing. Um so, I I think
- 57:14we're we don't know right now like a as
- 57:17to now that we have AI, what is the
- 57:20development of tech talent? What is that
- 57:22going to look like? in in K to Gray,
- 57:24right? And I'm I'm thinking more in the
- 57:26computing um engineering and
- 57:27mathematics. Now that AI is here, what
- 57:30does that look like? We don't know yet.
- 57:31We saw um a similar disruption when the
- 57:34calculators came into the math
- 57:36classroom. Everybody freaked out.
- 57:37Nobody's going to know how to add,
- 57:38subtract, multiply. But we figured it
- 57:40out. And I I don't know where the math
- 57:44education researchers I've tried to find
- 57:46them. Maybe maybe I have to go higher in
- 57:48the uh uh gray hair or something like
- 57:50that. But but they figured out how we
- 57:53could interact and learn with this
- 57:54technology. We'll see the same on the
- 57:57learning the applied AI side. But
- 57:59there's also the development of AI
- 58:00technologies. What does that development
- 58:02of that talent look like? Is it going to
- 58:04have coding? Are you just going to use
- 58:05agents? Are you going to
- 58:08I
- 58:09>> the no code low code AI tools out there.
- 58:12So yeah.
- 58:12>> Right. So do you need to know coding?
- 58:14>> I I guess we'll just take it bit by bit.
- 58:17So this is what happens when you get
- 58:19brilliant panelists. Thank you.
- 58:22>> Thank you for watching this presentation
- 58:24of HBCU
- 58:26AI in K through2 outreach presented by
- 58:30Career Communications Group and the Bay
- 58:32STEM conference.