Latest / 70 80 / SETTANTAxOTTANTA: 1972. Arrivano i videodischi in vinile, ma per vedere un film occorre alzarsi dal divano otto volte
Transcript
- 0:00Tyler Reddick here from 2311 Racing. Another
- 0:02checkered flag for the books. Time to celebrate
- 0:05with Chumba. Jump in at chumbacasino .com. Let's
- 0:09Chumba. No purchase necessary. BTW Group. Void
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- 0:14by Chumba Casino. Mom, can you tell me a story?
- 0:16Sure. Once upon a time, a mom needed a new car.
- 0:19Was she brave? She was tired, mostly. But she
- 0:22went to Carvana .com and found a great car at
- 0:24a great price. No secret treasure map required.
- 0:27Did she have to fight a dragon? Nope, she bought
- 0:29it 100 % online. From her bed, actually. Was
- 0:31it scary? Honey, it was as unscary as car buying
- 0:34could be. Did the car have a sunroof? It did,
- 0:37actually. Okay, good story. Car buying you'll
- 0:40want to tell stories about. Buy your car today
- 0:42on... Delivery fees may apply. 7080 .it presents
- 0:4770x80. Do you remember? A KVOX production. Welcome
- 0:53to 70x80, the 7080 .it column that deepens the
- 0:57themes of the portal. I'm with the journalist
- 0:59Marco Barsotti. What are we talking about today?
- 1:02Today we are talking about DVDs, but vinyl DVDs.
- 1:05We all know DVDs, small digital discs that can
- 1:09contain, for example, an entire film. But in
- 1:11the 70s, before the war of formats between videocassettes,
- 1:15another type of support was trying to find a
- 1:17market. Let's talk about DVDs. Of the same size
- 1:20as the 33 -round audio and totally analogous,
- 1:24these would have had to invade the homes of the
- 1:25final consumers together with a variety of content,
- 1:28modern term that in the field of the image indicates
- 1:30film, telefilm and videoclip. Today we will talk
- 1:33about three generations of video discs, two that
- 1:35see the light at the dawn of the 70s by BOGEN,
- 1:38GMBH and RCA, very close to the classic vinyl
- 1:41disc. The third was born at the end of the same
- 1:43decade, it is the splendid LaserDisc, an analog
- 1:46format that at first glance seems to be a huge
- 1:48version of our digital DVD. Let's start with
- 1:52that of the BOGEN, completely described by an
- 1:54exhaustive article by Professor Marino Mariani,
- 1:57founder of the 1970s. of the audiovisual magazine.
- 2:01The professor was what would have been called
- 2:03a visionary today. In the article, for example,
- 2:05he explained that video recording, instead of
- 2:07analog, was done through encoded pulses abbreviated
- 2:11in PCM. In short, he was talking about the digital
- 2:14disc with ten years in advance. But let's go
- 2:16back to the Bogen disc. Born to be played by
- 2:18a normal turntable, in the image of the cover
- 2:20on the 7080 .it site, a dual 701, the system
- 2:24provided a disc for half in vinyl, with so many
- 2:27solos, The recording was magnetic and was housed
- 2:31in the most peripheral part of the disc. In the
- 2:33internal half there were the sockets used at
- 2:36the very end to drive the reading arm towards
- 2:38the center. Letting you enjoy great stereo entertainment
- 2:50and movies on your TV tonight. Basic players
- 2:53start at 2 .99. Buy the player now and get Rocky
- 2:56III or Star Trek II or Dumbo free. replace the
- 3:03traditional little head with a magnetic one equipped
- 3:05with a bizarre lateral extension necessary to
- 3:08follow the slopes. The most complex is to bring
- 3:11the reading speed from 78 rpm, which was that
- 3:14of the discs of the 30s, to 156 rpm, the double
- 3:18hand calculator. Turning at 156 rpm, the disc
- 3:21had an average peripheral speed of 2 .04 ms.
- 3:24To make a comparison, the cassette music that
- 3:26we all know works at 0 .047 ms or 4 .75 ms. 5,
- 3:32if you want, centimeters per second, that is
- 3:3450 times slower. All this allowed a duration
- 3:37of 12 minutes per facade. Again with our calculator
- 3:40we can easily recall that a short film would
- 3:43have needed four discs and since these were listed
- 3:46on both facades, the head of the family or the
- 3:49unfortunate person in charge of the family to
- 3:51turn the disc would have had to get up from the
- 3:53sofa an average of 8 times for a normal 90 -minute
- 3:57feature film. No wonder, then, of the failed
- 3:59success of the system, which leads us the one
- 4:01developed by the RCA of the official name CED,
- 4:04but commonly called Videodisco. The supporter
- 4:06had seen the beginning of the development even
- 4:09in 1964. Unlike the first, the RCA disc was partially
- 4:13in vinyls but not a simple layer, as in the communities
- 4:15of Entrategiri. The need to record the video
- 4:19also forced the RCA to use mixed PVC with carbon
- 4:22to make it conductive. Introducing the RCA Videodisc
- 4:27Player, the extraordinary machine that plays
- 4:29records you The duration was almost reasonable,
- 4:4060 minutes per facade, so most of the films needed
- 4:43a single disc and in fact the system managed
- 4:45to make itself discreetly sellable. We are talking
- 4:48about 100 ,000 readers sold in the first years
- 4:50of commercialization, that is in 1981. As I said,
- 4:54120 minutes are enough for most of the films,
- 4:56but not all. In dedicated forums you can find
- 4:59testimonials of enthusiasts who demonstrate how
- 5:01to make us stay in the feature films of the higher
- 5:03duration, the majors often decided to arbitrarily
- 5:07cut scenes or in a case even to speed up some,
- 5:10despite the protection, the dust still managed
- 5:12to insinuate itself in the crevices. The result
- 5:14was similar to that of the classic disco that
- 5:17is enchanted. with the difference that, instead
- 5:26of hearing the same segment of musical piece
- 5:29repeated at the end, they obtained an original
- 5:31broken image effect while the actors continued
- 5:35to repeat the same action at the end. With a
- 5:38method similar to that perfected by Flipper's
- 5:41players, a nice twist on the reader solved the
- 5:43situation. The late commercialization of the
- 5:52RCA record, as we have seen almost two decades
- 5:54after the expected date, caused it to die prematurely.
- 5:57Let's close with the wonderful LaserDisc. To
- 5:59make it understand the size, we photographed
- 6:01it, the photo is always present on the site 7080
- 6:03.it, next to a normal DVD. It is an optical disc,
- 6:07where reading does not happen with magnetic heads,
- 6:09but with a laser beam. The size, 30 cm, appears
- 6:12to be that of a vinyl, 33 rounds, but with the
- 6:15hole in the middle large, like that of a 45 round,
- 6:18and obviously the surface is golden and reflective
- 6:20of the light. Both faces were usable, but it
- 6:23was not easy to explain to consumers the maximum
- 6:25duration of the system or in fact it is necessary
- 6:27to make the user understand first that any rotating
- 6:30disc, therefore not only video discs, is characterized
- 6:33by two speeds, the angular one and the peripheral
- 6:35one. In the CAV system, Constant Angular Velocity,
- 6:38the duration is 30 minutes per side, as in that
- 6:40of RCA, where the handicapped head of the family
- 6:42had to get up from the sofa an average of four
- 6:45times per film. We talked about angular speed,
- 6:47the second is called peripheral speed and it
- 6:50is the one seen from the reading head. function
- 6:53of the distance from the center of the disk the
- 6:55more you go to the edges the more it grows look
- 6:57at this vector in this position the module of
- 7:01this vector does not change but the direction
- 7:05and the verse of this vector that what are they
- 7:08doing the speed of flow is equal to 4 .71 meters
- 7:11per second the double of the bogen disk with
- 7:13which we have opened it is 100 times more than
- 7:15that of a set music keeping this speed constant
- 7:18and therefore varying that of the rotation of
- 7:20the disk we get a duration of Hey, it's Cole
- 7:38Swindell. After I give everything I've got to
- 7:41land a perfect vocal, I usually take five before
- 7:44jumping into the next track. And I've learned
- 7:46exactly how to recharge in that time. Some folks
- 7:49grab coffee. I hit a quick good luck spin. Next
- 7:52thing you know, the break is just as fun as laying
- 7:54down the track. A better break makes for a better
- 7:57take. Need a break? Less Chumba. No purchase
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