Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Necessity of Self-Examination (Psalm 139:23-24) | Jonathan Edwards
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reform Thinking. Today we are taking a rigorous
- 0:03deep dive into the source material of, well, one of the
- 0:07most brilliant theological minds in American history.
- 0:10I am talking about Jonathan Edwards.
- 0:11Yes. And specifically we are looking
- 0:13at his posthumous discourses on Psalm 139 versus 23 and 24.
- 0:18We are pairing that with his incredibly detailed 76 question
- 0:22diagnostic list. The topic at hand is the
- 0:25absolute necessity of self examination.
- 0:28Our mission for this deep dive is straightforward but pretty
- 0:31challenging. We want to equip you, the
- 0:34listener, with a thorough, highly practical method for
- 0:36identifying and uprooting those hidden sins that so easily
- 0:39entangle us. The goal is that your daily walk
- 0:42actually aligns with your confession of faith.
- 0:44Let us look right at the hook Edwards uses, which centers on
- 0:47the text of Psalm 139 itself. The psalmist praise.
- 0:50Search me, O God, and know my heart.
- 0:52Try me and know my thoughts and see if there be any wicked way
- 0:54in me and lead me in the way everlasting.
- 0:56You know, I've always found this phrasing and curious.
- 0:59I mean, the psalmist does not ask God to search him so that
- 1:02God can gain new information. God is omniscient.
- 1:06He already knows our down sitting and our uprising.
- 1:09He understands our thoughts are far off.
- 1:10Absolutely. Right, so the psalmist is not
- 1:13asking God to discover something for the divine intellect.
- 1:16Instead, he is asking God to shine a discovering light into
- 1:19his soul so that the psalmist himself can see his own heart.
- 1:23But wait, if God already knows my heart completely, why does He
- 1:27require me to do the grueling work of digging it up?
- 1:30Why doesn't the Holy Spirit just convict me automatically and
- 1:33save me the trouble? That distinction is absolutely
- 1:35crucial for you to grasp as we begin this deep dive.
- 1:38It strikes at the heart of how God sanctifies His people.
- 1:41As believers who hold to the theology of the Westminster
- 1:43Confession, we recognize the reality of both tool depravity
- 1:47in the unregenerate and the remaining corruption or
- 1:50indwelling sin in the justified believer.
- 1:53We often hide our sins from ourselves.
- 1:55We possess deceitful hearts, Jeremiah tells us.
- 1:58Our hearts are desperately wicked.
- 2:00Even after God has got us a new heart and regeneration, the
- 2:03flesh constantly wars against the Spirit.
- 2:06Yes, and when we ask God to search us, we are acknowledging
- 2:10our own blindness. We're confessing that we cannot
- 2:12accurately diagnose our own spiritual condition without the
- 2:16illuminating work of the Holy Spirit applying the strict rule
- 2:19of the law to our consciences. God requires us to do the
- 2:23digging because the process of self examination actively
- 2:26mortifies the flesh. It humbles us.
- 2:28If God simply removed our sin without our active, agonizing
- 2:32awareness of it, we would never comprehend the sheer weight of
- 2:35grace, nor would we develop a genuine hatred for our own
- 2:38rebellion. Precisely.
- 2:40Edwards lays out a framework for believers to stop assuming
- 2:42everything is fine simply because they are not committing
- 2:44standalone public sins. The human heart is quite adept
- 2:48at manufacturing peace where there is no pace.
- 2:50We need the discovering light of God to expose those hidden
- 2:53wicked ways, not for a condemnation, since there is no
- 2:56condemnation for those in Christ Jesus, but for our
- 2:58sanctification. The Reformed tradition has
- 3:01always viewed the moral law not as a means of earning salvation,
- 3:05but it's the perfect rule of life for the believer.
- 3:07We need that law to act as a harsh, unyielding mirror.
- 3:12This brings us to a stark warning Edwards issues right at
- 3:15the beginning of the text. He highlights the supreme danger
- 3:18of the unexamined life. He argues that every single
- 3:21person must be acutely concerned with whether they live in a
- 3:24state of sin or a particular way of sin.
- 3:27He makes a clear distinction here.
- 3:29Unregenerate men live in sin as a trade.
- 3:32It is the core business of their lives, because they are servants
- 3:35of sin. But converted men?
- 3:37True believers still have what the Apostle Paul calls a body of
- 3:41sin and death. We are prone to wander.
- 3:44We can fall into a particular way of sin and stubbornly remain
- 3:47there if we are not careful. Edwards points out that people
- 3:50are incredibly calculating and cautious in their temporal
- 3:53affairs. Think about this in a modern
- 3:55context. People will spend hours
- 3:57researching the perfect mutual fund.
- 3:59They will scrutinize the fine print of a mortgage contract.
- 4:01They will read 100 online reviews before buying a vacuum
- 4:04cleaner. I find it staggering to consider
- 4:06how much mental energy I spend analyzing my earthly future
- 4:10compared to the casual passing glances I give to the actual
- 4:13condition of my heart. If a farmer or a merchant is so
- 4:17vigilant about his financial investments, making sure no
- 4:20pennies are lost, why are we not equally calculating and careful
- 4:23with our eternal souls? Ask yourself, listener, are you
- 4:27more vigilant about your retirement account than the
- 4:29habits forming in your own soul? Why do we compartmentalize our
- 4:33diligence this way? We compartmentalize our
- 4:35diligence because temporal losses are immediately felt,
- 4:38whereas spiritual decay is often silent and numb.
- 4:41The precise theological distinction Edwards makes
- 4:44between living in a state of sin and living in a way of sin
- 4:47requires our full attention. To live in a state of sin means
- 4:50you are unconverted. The totality of your life, even
- 4:53your best deeds, is offensive to God because it does not flow
- 4:55from faith. You are under the dominion of
- 4:57darkness. However, to live in a way of sin
- 5:00refers to a believer who allows a particular specific sin to
- 5:04persist and take root in their daily life.
- 5:06It is an unmortified sin. Edwards notes that God demands
- 5:09our utmost care and watchfulness because pleasing Him is the
- 5:12primary end of our existence. The Westminster Shorter
- 5:15Catechism teaches that man's chief end is to glorify God and
- 5:19to enjoy Him forever. Therefore, living in a way of
- 5:23sin is a direct contradiction of our created purpose.
- 5:26God requires our utmost diligence in our obedience to
- 5:29Him. If we live in a way of sin, we
- 5:32dishonor God. Furthermore, Edwards argues that
- 5:34we are exceedingly prone to walk in such ways.
- 5:37Our hearts have a natural gravity pulling us downward.
- 5:40Even with the Holy Spirit dwelling within us, we walk
- 5:42through a world filled with snares, facing an adversary who
- 5:46prowls like a roaring lion. If you are not actively
- 5:48examining your life, you are drifting.
- 5:50And in the Christian life, you never drift toward holiness.
- 5:52You only drift toward corruption.
- 5:54The flesh loves the path of least resistance.
- 5:57It is genuinely unsettling to realize how easily we drift.
- 6:01If the rules of Scripture are so clear, why are we so blind to
- 6:04our own failings? How do we trick ourselves so
- 6:07easily? Edwards lists several reasons
- 6:09for this phenomenon. He points to the deceitful
- 6:11nature of sin itself, Satan's direct influence, the numbing
- 6:15effect of custom, following common examples, and partial
- 6:18obedience. Let us look closely at the
- 6:20deceitful nature of sin. Edwards argues that when a lust
- 6:23gains the will, it darkens the mind.
- 6:26It biases the judgement. When you want something badly
- 6:29enough, your brain will work overtime to justify getting it.
- 6:33Edwards provides piercing examples of this internal
- 6:35mechanism. A malicious person rationalizes
- 6:37their hatred is justified, claiming the other person
- 6:40deserves it. A covetous person does not call
- 6:42their greed creed. They call it prudence or
- 6:44diligence. In business, we use self love to
- 6:47invent virtuous names for our vices.
- 6:49Think about how prevalent this is today.
- 6:51We rebrand our vicious gossip as sharing a prayer request or
- 6:55venting to seek wise counsel. We wrap our sins in a cloak of
- 6:58righteousness to make them palatable to our own
- 7:00consciences. How do we actually catch
- 7:02ourselves doing this? Because when I am in the middle
- 7:05of justifying my own bad behavior, it feels entirely
- 7:08rational and necessary to me. Catching ourselves requires
- 7:11understanding the absolute devastation that sin reeks on
- 7:14the human intellect. Sin does not stop at affecting
- 7:18our actions, it corrupts our reasoning.
- 7:20The mind is darkened. The same lust that leads someone
- 7:24into an evil way also blinds them while they are in it.
- 7:27The more a person lives in a way of malice, the more that malice
- 7:29convinces their understanding that such hatred is completely
- 7:32appropriate. The conscience is muffled.
- 7:35Satan, the Prince of darkness, acts in concert with our
- 7:37deceitful lusts to flatter us and keep the conscience blinded.
- 7:41Consider how modern corporate or social media culture amplifies
- 7:44this blindness. If an evil practice becomes
- 7:47common in society, we rapidly cease to view it as offensive to
- 7:50God. Custom superfies the mind.
- 7:52When we see a practice adopted by our peers, by people we
- 7:55respect, or even by professing Christians, our natural defense
- 7:58mechanisms lower. We assume that because everyone
- 8:01is doing it, it cannot be that bad.
- 8:03We bring our principles down to match our practices rather than
- 8:07elevating our practices to match our principles.
- 8:09We do not like to condemn ourselves, so we rewrite the
- 8:13rules of righteousness to excuse our specific behaviors.
- 8:17If everyone in your office exaggerates their expense
- 8:19reports, you will eventually convince yourself that doing the
- 8:23same is just the cost of doing business, rather than an
- 8:26egregious violation of the 8th Commandment.
- 8:29That brings up a terrifying thought regarding how we measure
- 8:31our own godliness. We can convince ourselves we are
- 8:34doing well just because we perform certain religious duties
- 8:38while completely ignoring how we live.
- 8:40The rest of the week. Edwards calls our attention to
- 8:43the trap of partial obedience. A person might strictly read
- 8:46their Bible every morning, pray before meals, and attend public
- 8:49worship every Sunday without fail, but at the same time, they
- 8:53might completely neglect deed, deeds of charity or fail
- 8:56miserably in their family duties.
- 8:58Because they perform those specific religious duties so
- 9:00rigorously, they feel righteous. They focus only on the tasks
- 9:04they actually perform, turning a blind eye to the vast areas of
- 9:08their life where they're living in complete rebellion against
- 9:11God's law. This partial obedience acts as a
- 9:14sedative for the conscience. This is why Edwards insists we
- 9:18need a rigorous method for discovering hidden sin.
- 9:21So how do we find these blind spots?
- 9:23Edwards provides 2 means knowing the rule, which is scripture,
- 9:27and knowing ourselves. The Bible must be used like a
- 9:30mirror or craftsman's measuring rule.
- 9:32We cannot just read it for theological trivia, we must
- 9:35actively compare our actions to it.
- 9:38One of the most striking pieces of practical advice Edwards
- 9:40gives is to listen to your enemies.
- 9:43An enemy will attack you precisely where you are weakest.
- 9:45Even if their spirit is unchristian and spiteful, their
- 9:48critique often contains a heavy dose of truth.
- 9:51But that is brutal advice. When someone who dislikes me
- 9:54criticizes me, my immediate reaction is defense, not
- 9:57introspection. Is entirely brutal, which is why
- 10:00it is so remarkably effective. This raises an intense question
- 10:04for you, the listener. How often do you dismiss a valid
- 10:07critique simply because you dislike the person delivering
- 10:10it? Our friends might flatter us or
- 10:12overlook our faults out of love, but an enemy has no such filter.
- 10:16They will zero in on your greatest flaws with absolute
- 10:19precision. This requires immense humility
- 10:22to apply. If a hostile Co worker or a
- 10:24strained family member reviles you, your natural instinct is to
- 10:28defend yourself and attack their character.
- 10:31But the reformed view of the self recognizes that we are
- 10:34probably worse than our enemies even know.
- 10:36Therefore, we should take their accusations, strip away the
- 10:39malice with which they were delivered, bring them before
- 10:42God, and ask if there is truth in this.
- 10:44Edwards also stresses that we must know the rule thoroughly.
- 10:47God has given us a perfect standard in the Scriptures.
- 10:50The sinfulness of any way consists in its disagreement
- 10:53with that rule. If you do not study the
- 10:55Scriptures to know your duty and its full extent, your ignorance
- 10:58is a willful aloud ignorance. You take pains to learn the
- 11:01skills necessary for your earthly career.
- 11:04Why would you not take pains to study the rule book for your
- 11:06eternal soul? We must actively join self
- 11:09reflection with our reading and hearing of the Word.
- 11:12We must stop reading the Bible as a textbook and start reading
- 11:15it as a diagnostic manual. Let us examine 2 specific mental
- 11:19exercises Edwards encourages to help us use that diagnostic
- 11:23manual effectively. First, the deathbed test.
- 11:27Edwards asks you to evaluate your current habits, your
- 11:30current conversations, and your current grudges from the
- 11:33perspective of your deathbed. Will you approve of your current
- 11:36behavior when you are moments away from facing eternity?
- 11:39People easily justify their petty sins when they are healthy
- 11:42and think death is decades away. But when the reality of standing
- 11:46before a holy God becomes imminent, the conscience is not
- 11:49so easily muffled. Second, there is the molten beam
- 11:52principle. When you are deeply annoyed by a
- 11:54neighbor's pride, their dishonesty, or their harsh
- 11:57words, you should immediately stop and ask yourself if you
- 12:00exhibit those exact same traits. We are incredibly quick to spot
- 12:04the deformity of sin and others, but we look at ourselves through
- 12:07a deceitful glass is like being absolutely enraged by a Co
- 12:10worker who talks over people in meetings and then going home and
- 12:13interrupting your spouse all evening without a second
- 12:15thought. We have a massive blind spot.
- 12:18When you hear someone complaining about how they were
- 12:21wronged, you should examine your own dealings to see if you have
- 12:23wronged anyone similarly. That requires A radical shift in
- 12:27perspective. Instead of being consumers of
- 12:29other people's faults, we must become investigators of our own.
- 12:33This leads us directly into how Edwards applies self examination
- 12:36to specific areas of life, starting with public worship and
- 12:40the Sabbath. As adherence to the Westminster
- 12:43Confession. We hold a high view of the
- 12:44Christian Sabbath, understanding it as a day set apart entirely
- 12:48for the worship of God and the resting of our bodies.
- 12:50Edwards warns strictly against encroaching on Sabbath time.
- 12:54He notes the Puritan practice of observing the Sabbath from
- 12:57evening to evening, based on the pattern in Leviticus.
- 13:00He asks if it is a frequent thing for you to encroach upon
- 13:03the Sabbath at its beginning, continuing your worldly business
- 13:06or chores after the holy time has commenced.
- 13:09He makes the brilliant comparison between moral
- 13:11necessity and natural necessity. If a farmer is working in the
- 13:15field and the sun goes down, making it perfectly dark, he
- 13:18stops working because of a natural necessity.
- 13:21He plans his work around that impending darkness.
- 13:24Edwards asked. If we can plan our work around
- 13:26the natural necessity of the setting sun, why can we not plan
- 13:29our work around the moral necessity of the beginning of
- 13:31the Sabbath? It is simply a lack of care and
- 13:34a lack of reverence for God's holy command.
- 13:36We treat God's appointed time with less respect than we treat
- 13:39the rotation of the earth. Think about what that looks like
- 13:42today. Do we hustle right up to the
- 13:45start of the Sunday service, checking emails in the church
- 13:48parking lot, completely failing to prepare our minds for
- 13:51worship? Edwards does not stop at just
- 13:54the timing of the Sabbath. He targets our behavior during
- 13:57the Lord's Day. He warns against worldly talk.
- 14:01If you should not employ your hands and worldly tasks, why
- 14:04would it be acceptable to employ your tongue in worldly affairs
- 14:07on a day set apart for God? He challenges the habit of
- 14:11arriving late to public worship, asking if that does not show you
- 14:14set light by the ordinances of God's house.
- 14:17And then he brings out this striking analogy regarding
- 14:19sleeping in church. He says sleeping during public
- 14:22worship is like falling asleep while a messenger from the King
- 14:24of Kings is delivering a royal decree directly to you.
- 14:28It is a massive affront to the majesty of God.
- 14:31He also asks if you neglect the Lord's Supper out of supposed
- 14:34scruples of conscience, which might actually just be a cloak
- 14:37for negligence and spiritual indolence.
- 14:39He even challenges those who neglect singing God's praises,
- 14:42stating that if it is a command to worship God in song, you are
- 14:44living in sin if you refuse to participate.
- 14:47Challenge yourself right now, listener.
- 14:49Consider your Sunday habits. Are you squandering the time and
- 14:52idleness, lounging on your couch watching sports?
- 14:55Or are you treating the day as a sacred space for the benefit of
- 14:59your soul? The rigor Edwards applies to the
- 15:01Sabbath demonstrates how highly he views the holiness of God.
- 15:05Public worship is not a casual gathering.
- 15:08It is a covenant renewal ceremony with the Creator of the
- 15:10universe. When we allow our minds to
- 15:13wander to worldly cares, or when we engage in vain talk before
- 15:16and after the service, we are profaning holy time.
- 15:20But Edwards knows that a person might behave impeccably in the
- 15:23Pew and still harbor wickedness in the dark.
- 15:26This brings us to the examination of secret sins and
- 15:28relational integrity. Edwards asks if you neglect the
- 15:32secret duties of piety, specifically the private reading
- 15:34of the Scriptures. The Bible was not given just for
- 15:36ministers to read from the pulpit.
- 15:38It is the daily bread for every believer.
- 15:41Beyond omission, he targets secret sins of Commission.
- 15:44Do you gratify sensual lusts in your imagination?
- 15:47You might restrain yourself from gross public indulgences out of
- 15:51a fear of losing your reputation, but do you secretly
- 15:54taste the sweets of unlawful delight in your thoughts?
- 15:57God searches the heart and a loud lust in the mind is a
- 16:01massive provocation to a pure and holy God.
- 16:04We cannot fool the Almighty by merely keeping the outside of
- 16:07the cup clean. And this internal corruption
- 16:09inevitably bleeds out into our relationships and our business
- 16:12dealings. Edwards asks you to examine your
- 16:14temper toward your neighbors. Do you indulge A passionate,
- 16:17furious disposition? Does anger rule you?
- 16:21Edwards phrases this intensely. He says a furious passion
- 16:24unmakes a person, turning a rational creature into a wild
- 16:27beast. We are warned in Proverbs to
- 16:29avoid angry men lest we learn their ways.
- 16:32He also asks if you harbor secret hatred or envy.
- 16:34Are you uneasy at your neighbor's prosperity?
- 16:36Does their advancement at work make you miserable?
- 16:39Edwards then moves to strict business ethics.
- 16:41Do you defraud those with whom you deal?
- 16:43Are you faithful to your word? Edwards views our dealings with
- 16:46intense scrutiny. Think about what it means to
- 16:49shade the truth in a bargain today.
- 16:51Selling a house and hiding the water damage.
- 16:53Selling a car and clearing the check engine light just before
- 16:56the buyer arrives. Creating a marketing campaign
- 16:59that preys on people's insecurities.
- 17:01All of these are categorized firmly as living in a way of
- 17:04sin. Look at question 43 from his
- 17:06diagnostic list. Do you take advantage of
- 17:09another's necessity for selfish gain?
- 17:11Or question 53 do you allow yourself to shade the truth or
- 17:15exaggerate to secure a deal? What is so piercing about
- 17:19Edwards's analysis of business dealings is that it completely
- 17:22obliterates the modern division between the secular and the
- 17:25sacred. You cannot be a pious Christian
- 17:28on Sunday and a cutthroat deceptive negotiator on Monday.
- 17:31If you would hold the debt or if you use deceptive words to blind
- 17:34the eyes of a buyer, you are living in a way of sin that
- 17:36threatens your soul. And Edwards goes further,
- 17:39stating that if you have wronged your neighbor in the past and
- 17:42have never repaired the injury, you are currently living in sin.
- 17:45The passage of time does not erase the guilt of an unrepaired
- 17:49wrong. This level of integrity is
- 17:51demanding. It forces us to view every
- 17:54financial transaction, every contract and every negotiation
- 17:58as an event witnessed by the all seeing eye of God.
- 18:01The Westminster Larger Catechism, when expounding on
- 18:04the 8th Commandment against stealing, lists a multitude of
- 18:07sins, including unjust weights, extortion, and making our gains
- 18:11out of the ignorance or necessity of others.
- 18:13Edwards is applying this reformed understanding directly
- 18:16to the conscience of the believer.
- 18:18The Christian who justifies sharp business practices by
- 18:21calling it capitalism or free enterprise is deceiving their
- 18:24own heart. The law of God governs the
- 18:26marketplace just as strictly as it governs the sanctuary.
- 18:29It is relatively easy to hide our inner thoughts, but where
- 18:33Edwards really traps us is when he forces us to look outward.
- 18:36How does this internal rot actually show up in how we treat
- 18:39the vulnerable? This section covers charity,
- 18:42conversation and the tongue. Edwards brings up the sin of
- 18:45withholding from the poor. He points out that giving to
- 18:48those in need is not an optional extra for Christians.
- 18:51It is a strict requirement. Seeing a neighbor pinched with
- 18:55want and hardening your heart against them is a direct
- 18:58provocation to God. He asks if you purposefully
- 19:01avoid finding out about the needs of others so that you will
- 19:04not have to give. That is a terrifying thought,
- 19:07willfully hiding your eyes from the poor so you can keep your
- 19:09money without feeling guilty. Then he moves to the duty of
- 19:12reproving a neighbor. If you see someone going on in a
- 19:15way of sin, you are commanded to rebuke them in a Christian
- 19:18manner. Staying silent because you fear
- 19:20it will not have a good effect or because you fear losing their
- 19:23favor, is a failure of love. We often excuse our silence by
- 19:26saying we do not want to be judgmental.
- 19:28Is that really love or is it cowardice?
- 19:30It is entirely cowardice masquerading as tolerance.
- 19:34That failure of love is rampant in the modern church.
- 19:37We excuse our silence is minding our own business.
- 19:39But in the covenant community, your brother's spiritual health
- 19:43is your business. Edwards notes that if Christians
- 19:46generally perform this duty of her proof, it would prevent an
- 19:49abundance of wickedness. When people sin and no one says
- 19:52anything to them, they assume their ways are approved.
- 19:56But the tongue is not only guilty of silence, it is often
- 19:58guilty of active malice. Edwards warns against keeping
- 20:02lewd company and engaging in evil speaking.
- 20:05How common is it for people to sit around and spend their time
- 20:07judging others, spreading uncertain reports and ridiculing
- 20:10infirmities? Edwards points out that men
- 20:12eagerly take up I'll reports, glad to have juicy news to
- 20:15share. We pass judgement without ever
- 20:18talking to the person involved. This violates the very basic,
- 20:21basic rules of Christian charity and justice.
- 20:23The 9th Commandment forbids bearing false witness, which the
- 20:26Catechism expands to include receiving false reports,
- 20:29stopping our ears against a just defense, and speaking the truth
- 20:32unseasonably or maliciously to a wrong end.
- 20:35And then he highlights the double tongued individual.
- 20:38This is the person who agrees with one party to their face,
- 20:41and then turns around and agrees with the opposing party behind
- 20:44their back. Edwards identifies this as a
- 20:46vile, deceitful practice meant only to please the immediate
- 20:50company you're keeping at that moment.
- 20:52Have you ever stayed silent while a group tore down
- 20:54someone's character, or worse, added a seemingly innocent
- 20:58comment that fueled the fire? Have you ever played both sides
- 21:02of a conflict at work or in your extended family just to maintain
- 21:06your own popularity? Edwards also challenges are
- 21:09strict adherence to truth in daily conversation.
- 21:12He asks if you vary circumstances, add details to
- 21:15make a story more entertaining, or use guileful ways of speaking
- 21:19to make false representations. Even if you use mental
- 21:22gymnastics to justify your words, you do not save yourself
- 21:25from the guilt of lying in the sight of God.
- 21:27The casual nature of our exaggerations reveals a massive
- 21:30lack of fear regarding God's standard of truth.
- 21:33The tongue reveals the true state of the heart.
- 21:36Christ taught that out of the abundance of the heart, the
- 21:39mouth speaks. The way we talk about our
- 21:41neighbors, the way we handle truth, and the way we engage in
- 21:43conflict are flawless indicators of our spiritual health.
- 21:47And nowhere is the spiritual health tested more rigorously
- 21:51than in the home. Edwards declares that the family
- 21:53is the real proving ground of our faith.
- 21:55He says that our own house is the greater part of our world.
- 21:59We might appear incredibly pious and civil among our neighbors
- 22:02and at church, but if we are perverse, harsh and cruel in our
- 22:06own homes, our religion is vain. The closer the relation, the
- 22:10heavier the obligation to love. To harbor bitterness toward a
- 22:13spouse is not just a relational failure.
- 22:16It violates solemn vows made before the presence of God.
- 22:19It is a form of covenant breaking.
- 22:21Edwards refuses to let us hide behind a public facade of
- 22:23righteousness while leaving our homes in a state of emotional or
- 22:26spiritual tyranny. Let us spend some serious time
- 22:28here, because Edwards addresses husbands, wives, parents and
- 22:32children directly. He asks husbands and wives if
- 22:35they are guilty of bitterness of spirit toward one another.
- 22:38He says it is no excuse at all to say that your spice is to
- 22:41blame because God commanded this entire friendship knowing full
- 22:44well that both parties would have faults.
- 22:47Love covers a multitude of sins. Do you study your spouse to
- 22:50accommodate their temper, or do you set up your own will in
- 22:53opposition to theirs? He specifically warns husbands
- 22:56against ruling imperiously treating their wives as servants
- 23:00or laying them under unreasonable restraints.
- 23:02He notes that her husband cannot forbid a wife from disposing of
- 23:05property and charity, referencing the Proverbs 31
- 23:08woman who stretches out her hand to the poor.
- 23:11We often see distorted views of headship today that treat the
- 23:14wife as a subordinate employee rather than a fellow heir of the
- 23:17grace of life. Edwards cuts right through that.
- 23:19And regarding parents, Edwards warns of the sin of Eli.
- 23:23For those who have not read for Samuel recently, Eli was the
- 23:26high priest whose sons were abusing their power and
- 23:28committing grievous sins at the Tabernacle.
- 23:31Eli told them to stop, but he did nothing to actually remove
- 23:34them or discipline them, the text says.
- 23:37His sons made themselves vile and he restrained them.
- 23:39Not God judged Eli's entire house for this failure.
- 23:43The sin of Eli is a terrifying warning for Christian parents.
- 23:47Eli reproved his sons, meaning he told them their behavior was
- 23:50bad, but he failed to exercise actual government in his home by
- 23:53restraining them. Edwards points out that if
- 23:56parents lose their authority and their children do not regard
- 23:58their rules, verbal reproofs signify nothing.
- 24:01Parents must maintain order. They must enforce the boundaries
- 24:04they set. He also warns parents against
- 24:06weakening one another's hands, one parent smiling while the
- 24:09other frowns, 1 protecting while the other corrects.
- 24:11This inconsistency ruins children.
- 24:14It teaches them to manipulate the division between the father
- 24:16and the mother. To get their own way, parents
- 24:18must present a unified front of loving, consistent discipline.
- 24:22And Edwards does not let the children off the hook, including
- 24:24adult children. He addresses them directly,
- 24:27asking if they are guilty of undutifulness.
- 24:30Do you despise your parents for their natural infirmities or the
- 24:33weaknesses of old age? He contrasts the sons of Ham,
- 24:36who made derision of their father Noah's nakedness and
- 24:39shame, with the sons of Shem and Japheth, who respectfully
- 24:42covered it. A child who mocks their parents,
- 24:44who is impatient under their counsel, or who allows a fretful
- 24:47disposition toward them as they age, is living in a sin that is
- 24:50repeatedly threatened with a curse.
- 24:52In the Word of God. The 5th commandment does not
- 24:55expire when you move out of the house.
- 24:57So we have walked through this incredibly dense exposing
- 25:00diagnostic test covering our worship, our business, our
- 25:04tongues, and our homes. What if you find that you are
- 25:07indeed living in a way of sin? Edwards provides awakening
- 25:11considerations. These are symptoms that indicate
- 25:13a hidden sin is wreaking havoc on your soul. 1st is unanswered
- 25:17prayers. You might have been seeking
- 25:19salvation, crying earnestly to God for a long time regarding a
- 25:22specific trial, and yet he does not regard you.
- 25:26You wonder why all your efforts are blasted.
- 25:29Edward says. If you are holding onto a sinful
- 25:31way, that is the reason you cannot seek God's blessing while
- 25:35refusing to cut off a corrupt member.
- 25:37The psalmist explicitly states. If I regard iniquity in my
- 25:40heart, the Lord will not hear me. 2nd is languishing grace.
- 25:44If your spiritual life is weak, poor, and devoid of joy, this
- 25:49hidden sin is the culprit. We often try to cure spiritual
- 25:52depression by reading more books or attending more conferences
- 25:55when the actual solution is repentance from a hidden habit.
- 25:58Edwards uses the imagery of a secret ulcer.
- 26:01You can feed a man the most wholesome food.
- 26:03You can give him the finest delicacies.
- 26:04But if he has an internal bleeding ulcer, he will remain
- 26:07weak and lean. The food cannot nourish him.
- 26:10A retained sin operates the exact same way in the soul.
- 26:13It grieves the Holy Spirit. It causes God to withdraw His
- 26:17comfortable presence. This leads to spiritual
- 26:19depression and darkness. If you find yourself groping in
- 26:23a wilderness devoid of the sweet views of God's glory, Edward
- 26:27suggests that this unmortified sin is the root of your
- 26:30mischief. It is the HN in the camp that
- 26:33troubles you and offends God. HN hid the devoted forbidden
- 26:37things under His tent in the book of Joshua, and it brought
- 26:40military disaster and death upon all of Israel.
- 26:44A hidden sin in your heart brings disaster upon your
- 26:46spiritual vitality. Furthermore, A tolerated sin
- 26:49acts as a breach in a dam. If it is not stopped, it will
- 26:53grow wider until it endangers the whole structure, opening the
- 26:56door for Satan to lead you into even greater, more scandalous
- 26:59sins. The small compromise today paves
- 27:01the road for the massive failure tomorrow.
- 27:04Edwards also points to the biblical examples of David and
- 27:06Gideon. David's hidden sins regarding
- 27:08Bathsheba and his attempt to cover it up by murdering Uriah
- 27:12led to absolute disaster in his family.
- 27:14Rape, murder, and rebellion within his own house.
- 27:17The sword never departed from his family.
- 27:18Gideon made a golden ephod, which became a snare to his
- 27:22whole family and caused Israel to play the harlot.
- 27:25If you have met with the severe frowns of Providence.
- 27:28If you have faced sore rebukes and chastisements in your life,
- 27:32you must inquire if God is contending with you over a
- 27:35hidden way of sin. And finally, Edwards looks at
- 27:38the terror of death. If the thought of dying and
- 27:40stepping into eternity fills you with dread, even though you
- 27:44profess to be converted, it is highly probable that a worldly,
- 27:47sensual way of sin is keeping your mind tethered to this
- 27:51earth. It prevents that lively sense of
- 27:53heaven. If you want peace when you
- 27:56encounter death, you must walk closely with God now.
- 27:59You cannot live like the world and expect to die with the
- 28:01comfort of a St. This raises a massive point of
- 28:03accountability. Edwards concludes his argument
- 28:06by stating that if you have listened to these warnings, if
- 28:08you have examined yourself through the grid of these
- 28:10questions and found a way of sin, and yet you continue in it,
- 28:13it is no longer a sin of ignorance.
- 28:15You cannot claim you did not. Know from this moment forward,
- 28:18if you retain that sin, you are willfully living in known
- 28:21rebellion. That is a dangerous, precarious
- 28:25place for any soul to be. The discovering light has been
- 28:28shown upon the heart. The rule has been laid out.
- 28:31The call to mortification is absolute.
- 28:33We must constantly plead with God to search us precisely
- 28:37because our natural tendency is to hide in the shadows of our
- 28:40own self deception. Self examination is not a one
- 28:43time event, it is the constant rhythm of the Christian life.
- 28:48If you feel your prayers are hitting the ceiling, if the
- 28:50thought of eternity fills you with dread rather than peace,
- 28:53you must look for that a can in the camp of your own heart.
- 28:56Dig up the floor of your tent. Find what you are hiding.
- 28:59The peace that comes from a cleansed conscience is worth
- 29:01whatever pain the extraction requires.
- 29:03God's grace is abundant to pardon, but He will not pardon
- 29:07what we refuse to confess. As we bring this analysis to a
- 29:10close, I want to leave you with a final thought to Mull over
- 29:13regarding Edward's instruction to examine ourselves when we see
- 29:17faults in others. What if the behaviors that
- 29:20irritate you the absolute most and your friends, your
- 29:23coworkers, or your family members are actually a divine
- 29:26mirror? Consider the possibility that
- 29:28your extreme visceral sensitivity to their specific
- 29:31flaws is a symptom of your own unaddressed guilt regarding that
- 29:35exact same sin. When their pride enrages you, it
- 29:39might be your own pride reacting.
- 29:41When their selfishness offends you, it might be the resonance
- 29:44of your own selfish habits staring back at you.
- 29:47Let their failings prompt your own repentance rather than your
- 29:50judgement. That is a weighty concept to
- 29:51carry with us. Let us commit to bringing these
- 29:54hidden things into the light of God's grace.
- 29:56Do not hide from the discovering light of the Spirit.
- 29:59Face the reality of your own heart, Apply the truth of
- 30:02Scripture, and walk closely with a God who knows you completely
- 30:05and yet offers abundant mercy through Christ.
- 30:08Thank you for joining us for this deep dive into the source
- 30:10material on Reformed thinking.