Latest / Aaron Mahnke's Cabinet of Curiosities / Can You Dig It?
Transcript
- 0:04Speaker 1: Welcomed Aaron Manky's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of I
- 0:07Speaker 1: Heart Radio and Grim and Mild. Our world is full
- 0:14Speaker 1: of the unexplainable, and if history is an open book,
- 0:18Speaker 1: all of these amazing tales are right there on display,
- 0:22Speaker 1: just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet
- 0:27Speaker 1: of Curiosities. The Cabinet of Curiosities is no stranger to
- 0:39Speaker 1: premature burials. In the past. For example, we've covered safety
- 0:42Speaker 1: coffins built with bells and other mechanisms to let those
- 0:45Speaker 1: on the surface know the person below them was not,
- 0:47Speaker 1: in fact deceased. We've also told stories of people who
- 0:50Speaker 1: were accidentally buried alive and rose from the dead to
- 0:54Speaker 1: scare the pants off their living relatives. John McIntyre, however,
- 0:58Speaker 1: is a different kind of burial story entirely. He lived
- 1:01Speaker 1: in Edinburgh in the early eighteen hundreds, a time when
- 1:04Speaker 1: body snatching was an easy way for ne'er dwells to
- 1:07Speaker 1: make the money. People, often men, would dig up freshly
- 1:11Speaker 1: deceased bodies and sell them to medical schools which were
- 1:13Speaker 1: in desperate need of cadavers for educational purposes. It was
- 1:17Speaker 1: a competitive industry and body thieves or resurrection men as
- 1:21Speaker 1: they were called, resorted to inventive ways to pilfer corpses
- 1:25Speaker 1: without anyone noticing. For example, one method involved digging a
- 1:29Speaker 1: hole about twenty feet away from the grave that was
- 1:31Speaker 1: big enough for a person to fit through. The digger
- 1:33Speaker 1: would then tunnel his way to the coffin, pry off
- 1:36Speaker 1: the foot or the head, and then pull the body
- 1:39Speaker 1: through the tunnel to the surface. Once they were out,
- 1:42Speaker 1: they would replace the dirts and fill in the hole,
- 1:44Speaker 1: and everybody, especially the families of the dead, would still
- 1:47Speaker 1: believe that their loved one was six ft under. Once
- 1:50Speaker 1: body snatching became a big enough problem, though, those closest
- 1:53Speaker 1: to the deceased would stay in the cemetery before and
- 1:56Speaker 1: after the burial to watch over the plot, you know,
- 1:58Speaker 1: just in case someone with a shovel happened to be
- 2:01Speaker 1: waiting nearby. John McIntyre, however, didn't have anyone watching over him.
- 2:06Speaker 1: Around mid April of eighteen twenty four, he had been
- 2:08Speaker 1: feeling sick, struggling with a fever and feelings of sluggishness.
- 2:13Speaker 1: Within days, he couldn't lift a finger. The prognosis was grim,
- 2:16Speaker 1: and McIntyre didn't see any point in going on, he
- 2:20Speaker 1: heard someone crying beside his bed, and then a nurse
- 2:22Speaker 1: pronounced him dead. He passed with his eyes still open,
- 2:26Speaker 1: having lacked the ability to close them in his final moments.
- 2:29Speaker 1: McIntyre's father closed them for him. His home remained open
- 2:33Speaker 1: to the public for three days so that friends and
- 2:36Speaker 1: family could pay their final respects. Then, on April fifteenth,
- 2:39Speaker 1: he was placed in a coffin and carted to the cemetery,
- 2:42Speaker 1: where he was finally laid to rest. Dirt was shoveled
- 2:45Speaker 1: back into the grave, filling the hole and covering the
- 2:48Speaker 1: coffin for good. At least that was the plan, you see,
- 2:51Speaker 1: not long after he'd been buried, McIntyre was exhumed by
- 2:54Speaker 1: grave robbers looking for a fast buck. They hauled him
- 2:57Speaker 1: out and sold him to a local anatomy school. He
- 3:00Speaker 1: was stripped of his burial clothes and hoisted onto an
- 3:03Speaker 1: operating table where a doctor stood over his body, knife
- 3:06Speaker 1: in hand. An audience of medical students looked on from
- 3:09Speaker 1: the perimeter of the room as the doctor pressed the
- 3:12Speaker 1: blade to the man's skin and drew blood. McIntyre, as
- 3:15Speaker 1: if freed from the bonds that had rendered him immobile,
- 3:18Speaker 1: all this time, sprang to life in front of everyone.
- 3:22Speaker 1: People gasped and screamed. The dead had risen before their eyes.
- 3:26Speaker 1: Well sort of. John McIntyre hadn't really been dead. Whatever
- 3:31Speaker 1: illness he had nearly succumbed to had simply placed him
- 3:33Speaker 1: in a trance. He couldn't lift his arms or move
- 3:36Speaker 1: his legs. He couldn't even blink his eyelids. He'd heard
- 3:39Speaker 1: the crying at his bedside and the nurse announcing his death.
- 3:43Speaker 1: He had heard every person who had come to say
- 3:44Speaker 1: goodbye to his corpse. He remembered being placed in the
- 3:47Speaker 1: coffin and being lowered into the ground, and he had
- 3:50Speaker 1: heard them throwing dirt over his casket, a sound he
- 3:53Speaker 1: described as far more tremendous than thunder. McIntyre had heard
- 3:58Speaker 1: and felt nearly everything that had happened to him from
- 4:01Speaker 1: the time at which he had died, all the way
- 4:03Speaker 1: up until when he finally woke up on the operating table.
- 4:07Speaker 1: When the doctors realized that he was still alive, they
- 4:09Speaker 1: helped him with all the tools at their disposal, and,
- 4:12Speaker 1: according to McIntyre's own account, in the course of an hour,
- 4:15Speaker 1: I was in full possession of all my faculties. It's
- 4:19Speaker 1: terrifying to think what might have happened had the body
- 4:22Speaker 1: statures not dug him up. How he would have perished alone,
- 4:25Speaker 1: trapped below the soil, unable to call out for help.
- 4:29Speaker 1: Crime doesn't pay, but every once in a while they
- 4:33Speaker 1: can evidently save a life. Most of us are familiar
- 4:50Speaker 1: with the seven deadly sins lust, gluttony, sloth, wrath, envy,
- 4:55Speaker 1: and pride, and the seventh is the one that most
- 4:57Speaker 1: people think sits at the root of most evil in
- 4:59Speaker 1: the world. Greed. It can lead to theft and robbery, exploitation, extortion,
- 5:05Speaker 1: and even murder. Luckily, for William Schmidt, he didn't have
- 5:09Speaker 1: to deal with any of that. All greed did to
- 5:11Speaker 1: him was give him one heck of a workout. Born
- 5:14Speaker 1: in Rhode Island in the mid eighteen hundreds, William Schmidt
- 5:16Speaker 1: sadly grew up to see nearly all of his family
- 5:18Speaker 1: wiped out by tuberculosis or consumption as it was called
- 5:22Speaker 1: back then. He decided to try his luck out west,
- 5:25Speaker 1: moving to California to prospect for gold in a place
- 5:27Speaker 1: aptly named Last Chance Canyon, located in the Mojave Desert
- 5:32Speaker 1: among the El Paso mountains. The area yielded exactly what
- 5:35Speaker 1: he'd been looking for. In other words, he struck gold. Unfortunately,
- 5:40Speaker 1: that wasn't very convenient for him because his mind was
- 5:42Speaker 1: on the north side of the mountain, while the smelter
- 5:44Speaker 1: resided on the south. In order to get his gold
- 5:48Speaker 1: to the smelter, he had to load up his two
- 5:50Speaker 1: burrows with all of the golden supplies and then trek
- 5:53Speaker 1: down a hard to navigate path crossing over difficult terrain.
- 5:57Speaker 1: So William had an idea. He decided to create a
- 6:00Speaker 1: shortcut from his dig site to the smelter by way
- 6:03Speaker 1: of a tunnel. Using his hand tools and dynamites, he
- 6:06Speaker 1: got to work tunneling his way through the solid granite mountain,
- 6:09Speaker 1: which was hard to get through on his own. This
- 6:12Speaker 1: was partly due to his lack of experience. William, you see,
- 6:16Speaker 1: wasn't a miner by trade, and he was also just
- 6:18Speaker 1: using antiquated tools like simple picks and hammers. Even in
- 6:22Speaker 1: nineteen there were modern alternatives that made the act of
- 6:24Speaker 1: tunneling through a mountain a little easier. Unfortunately, those tools
- 6:28Speaker 1: were out of his price range, so he would chip
- 6:31Speaker 1: away at the walls and load up canvas bags with
- 6:33Speaker 1: broken pieces of rocks. Once they were full, he would
- 6:36Speaker 1: haul them out of the mine and dump them out
- 6:38Speaker 1: before starting again. Eventually, he replaced the bags with the
- 6:41Speaker 1: wheelbarrow until he was able to install a mine car
- 6:44Speaker 1: on tracks which he actually laid himself. This so called
- 6:48Speaker 1: shortcut became his life's work and obsession that even earned
- 6:51Speaker 1: him a nickname Burrow. William kept to himself, mostly choosing
- 6:55Speaker 1: not to get married or have children. Some say that
- 6:58Speaker 1: he remained childless so as to have passing down consumption
- 7:01Speaker 1: to his offspring, although it was possible that he simply
- 7:04Speaker 1: was just too busy with his pet project. He spent
- 7:08Speaker 1: very little money in the process, choosing to burn cheap
- 7:10Speaker 1: twopenny candles instead of kerosene. Each night. When he ripped
- 7:14Speaker 1: his clothes, he would patch them with pieces of flour sack.
- 7:17Speaker 1: He fixed his shoes with crushed cans. His daily menu
- 7:21Speaker 1: was also pretty limited. William didn't eat much more than sardines, rice,
- 7:25Speaker 1: and onions, which he cooked on a cast iron stove
- 7:28Speaker 1: in his tiny cabin. He was so frugal, in fact,
- 7:31Speaker 1: that he used short fuses on his dynamite to save money.
- 7:34Speaker 1: That also meant that when he lit them. He only
- 7:37Speaker 1: had seconds to get out of range of the blast.
- 7:39Speaker 1: It wasn't uncommon for William to hobble out of the tunnel,
- 7:43Speaker 1: bloodied and hurt from falling rocks caused by the explosion.
- 7:47Speaker 1: Those who knew him thought that he was suffering from
- 7:49Speaker 1: a mental illness, perhaps even a breakdown of some kind.
- 7:52Speaker 1: After all, who would subject themselves to such punishment all
- 7:55Speaker 1: to save a few hours on donkey back. But at
- 7:59Speaker 1: a certain point it is no longer about making a shortcut.
- 8:02Speaker 1: The tunnel became something more. It became a testament to
- 8:05Speaker 1: his unbreakable will It became a legacy. In that legacy
- 8:11Speaker 1: was put to the test when a road was created
- 8:13Speaker 1: between the canyon and Mojave, covering the exact ground William
- 8:17Speaker 1: had been trying to bypass with his tunnel, but he
- 8:20Speaker 1: didn't let it stop him. He'd already been digging for
- 8:23Speaker 1: twenty years and saw no point in stopping now. He
- 8:26Speaker 1: continued to chisel and carve his way through the mountain
- 8:29Speaker 1: for another eighteen years. By the time he finished in
- 8:32Speaker 1: ninety eight, his tunnel measured half a mile long. He
- 8:35Speaker 1: moved nearly six thousand tons of granite by himself, all
- 8:39Speaker 1: for nothing. The new road had already given minors easy
- 8:42Speaker 1: access to the smelter in the south, but William didn't care.
- 8:46Speaker 1: He'd already gone too far to just stop, and after
- 8:48Speaker 1: the tunnel was finished, he didn't even end up using
- 8:51Speaker 1: it for himself. He sold the rights to it to
- 8:54Speaker 1: another minor. Was it the best use of his time
- 8:57Speaker 1: and energy? Probably not, but that doesn't mean it wasn't curious.
- 9:06Speaker 1: I hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour of the Cabinet
- 9:09Speaker 1: of Curiosities. Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts, or learn
- 9:13Speaker 1: more about the show by visiting Curiosities podcast dot com.
- 9:17Speaker 1: The show was created by me Aaron Manky in partnership
- 9:21Speaker 1: with how Stuff Works. I make another award winning show
- 9:24Speaker 1: called Lore, which is a podcast, book series, and television show,
- 9:29Speaker 1: and you can learn all about it over at the
- 9:31Speaker 1: World of Lore dot com. And until next time, stay curious.