Latest / Spain Today - Last Spanish News / 03.21 - Spain Today News 13 September 2026
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to all the listeners to Spain Today News and we invite
- 0:02you to follow the channel so you do not miss any chapter.
- 0:05Thanks for having me, it's great to be here.
- 0:07So right now in Spain you can literally be handed a passport
- 0:12and welcomed as a citizen, but, you know, legally banned from
- 0:16casting a ballot. Yeah, it's a really complex
- 0:18situation. Right.
- 0:19Or you could be a politician who is forgiven for a crime by the
- 0:23government but kept in exile by a judge.
- 0:26Today we're doing a deep dive into a stack of recent reports
- 0:29from Spain. Today looking at how Spain's
- 0:32borders aren't just lines on a map anymore.
- 0:34No, they're not. They are very much invisible
- 0:37legal walls at this point. Exactly.
- 0:39And the theme connecting all these reports today is the
- 0:41boundaries of belonging and justice.
- 0:44We're exploring how Spain's legal and political institutions
- 0:47are really stress testing who gets forgiven, who gets to vote,
- 0:51who controls the economy and ultimately who is allowed inside
- 0:55the borders. But.
- 0:56Before we get into the mechanisms of all this, I think
- 0:58we need to set some ground rules for you, the listener.
- 1:01Oh, definitely. Because the sources we're
- 1:02looking at today, they touch the most polarized nerves in the
- 1:05country. We're talking about the Catalan
- 1:07amnesty law, radical left wing economic policies and the deeply
- 1:12contentious immigration debate. Very heavy topics.
- 1:15Very heavy. So we need to explicitly state
- 1:17that we are completely impartial here.
- 1:19We are not endorsing any left or right wing viewpoints.
- 1:23We're just the messengers. Exactly.
- 1:25We are simply unpacking the arguments and the facts exactly
- 1:29as they appear in the Spain Today reporting.
- 1:31That way you can draw your own conclusions.
- 1:34So let's jump straight into that first invisible wall, which is
- 1:37the boundary of forgiveness. Yeah, we have this ongoing,
- 1:39incredibly high stakes legal battle over the amnesty law for
- 1:43the Catalan independence leaders.
- 1:45Right from the 2017 secession crisis.
- 1:47Yeah, and the Constitutional Court is currently weighing
- 1:49whether to actually apply this amnesty.
- 1:51Specifically, we need to look at a draft report by conservative
- 1:55Magistrate Jose Maria Macias. And this draft is regarding
- 1:59former Catalan minister Jordy Turrell.
- 2:01Right. And Turrell's defense has been
- 2:03arguing that the Supreme Court is acting out of pure animosity
- 2:07by refusing to grant him amnesty.
- 2:09But Macias steps in with his draft, and he focuses heavily on
- 2:13the crime of embezzlement of public funds or malversation.
- 2:17He really does. Macias is backing the Supreme
- 2:19Court's refusal to amnesty these leaders, and his argument is
- 2:23entirely based on a very strict legal definition.
- 2:27And I was reading the way they parse out this legal doctrine
- 2:30and it's fascinating. They separate profit motive from
- 2:34personal enrichment and then personal benefit.
- 2:36Yeah, it's a very fine line. It is.
- 2:38Think about it like like a corporate CEO, say this CEO
- 2:42wants to throw an incredibly lavish birthday party for
- 2:45themselves, but they pay for the whole thing using company funds.
- 2:48OK, I see where you're going with this now they.
- 2:49Didn't take cash and wire it to their personal bank account,
- 2:52right? There is no direct literal
- 2:54enrichment in their bank balance.
- 2:56Right, exactly. Their net worth didn't go up on
- 2:58paper. But by using the company's
- 3:00money, they avoided spending their own.
- 3:03They got the entire benefit of the party while protecting their
- 3:06own wealth. That savings of personal assets
- 3:10is the core issue here, isn't? It it perfectly illustrates the
- 3:13legal doctrine Macias is leaning on.
- 3:15Yeah, the legal term used in the draft is a patrimonial saving
- 3:19right. Macias argues that the Supreme
- 3:22Court's logic is well, it's not arbitrary or born of animosity.
- 3:26The politicians used public funds to execute their political
- 3:29goals for the independence referendum.
- 3:31Which was massively expensive. Right.
- 3:32If they hadn't used public money, they would have had to
- 3:35finance that monumental logistical effort out of their
- 3:38own pockets. So avoiding that massive
- 3:40personal expense qualifies as a personal benefit of a
- 3:43patrimonial nature. So Masiz is basically telling
- 3:46the defense you might hate the conclusion, but you can't say
- 3:49the Supreme Court's reasoning is unpredictable.
- 3:51Exactly. It's based on very clear,
- 3:54established legal doctrine. But hold on, doesn't the
- 3:57European angle kind of up end that track?
- 4:00Because the European Court of Justice issued a ruling on July
- 4:0316th explicitly stating that the PRO says did not affect EU
- 4:07financial interest. Yeah, that did complicate things
- 4:11in the public eye. Right.
- 4:12So if Europe is saying the financial impact wasn't what it
- 4:15was made out to be, how does Macias reconcile that with the
- 4:19Supreme Court's harsh stance? By pointing to the calendar.
- 4:22Honestly, Macias addresses that July 16th ruling directly by
- 4:26highlighting A strict timeline issue.
- 4:28Oh really? Yeah, the Supreme Court issued
- 4:30its orders refusing the amnesty before the European Court of
- 4:33Justices handed down that ruling.
- 4:35Oh wow. So in a constitutional appeal,
- 4:37you're reviewing whether a court acted legally at the exact
- 4:40moment they made their decision? You can't retrospectively apply
- 4:43a later European ruling to invalidate a Supreme Court order
- 4:46that was issued when that doctrine didn't even exist.
- 4:48Yet. OK, that makes sense legally,
- 4:50but let's look at the immediate reality of this draft report.
- 4:53According to the reporting, this draft is widely expected to be
- 4:56rejected in the upcoming September 22 vote.
- 4:59Right. The progressive majority is
- 5:00likely going to vote it down. Which wood forest?
- 5:02The court to just appoint a new magistrate to write a totally
- 5:06new draft. So if this document is basically
- 5:09headed for the shredder in a matter of days, why does it
- 5:13matter so much right now? It's a fair question, but it
- 5:16matters because of the precedent it forces out into the open.
- 5:19This is the very first appeal to reach the Constitutional Court
- 5:23from the condemned process leaders.
- 5:25It's the Canary in the coal mine.
- 5:27Exactly. Even if it's rejected, it's the
- 5:30first real test that could dictate the legal future of
- 5:33Carl's Pigdemont. Because everyone is watching how
- 5:36the court defines this. Yes, Supreme Court Magistrate
- 5:39Pablo Urena is waiting in the wings, and he actively plans to
- 5:43apply whatever legal doctrine the Constitutional Court
- 5:45eventually establishes here to all the other pending cases.
- 5:49Which means the lines of who gets forgiven are being
- 5:51permanently drawn based on this exact philosophical debate.
- 5:55Precisely, and you know, this perfectly transitions us from
- 5:58politicians fighting for legal inclusion to everyday citizens
- 6:01fighting for democratic inclusion.
- 6:02Oh right, the grandchildren Law. Yeah, how do you define a
- 6:06Spanish citizen and more importantly, who gets a voice?
- 6:09This is a huge story. So we're talking about the Lady
- 6:12Nietos, the Grandchildren law. This allows descendants of Civil
- 6:15War and Franco era exiles to reclaim their Spanish
- 6:19nationality. Which is a massive project of
- 6:22historical memory by the state. But the catch is the Supreme
- 6:25Court has placed a total freeze on their voting rights.
- 6:28They're handing out passports but saying no, you can't
- 6:31actually vote. And their justification for this
- 6:34is purely numerical. The Supreme Court acted because
- 6:37of what they call an extraordinary increase in the
- 6:40overseas electoral census, known as CR.
- 6:43How big of an increase are we talking about?
- 6:44Since 2023, the Grandchildren Law has added about 408,262 new
- 6:50voters to that registry. Wow, over 400,000.
- 6:53Yeah, and the Supreme Court claims this poses a real,
- 6:56founded risk to the transparency and objectivity of future
- 6:59elections. OK, let me just play devil's
- 7:01advocate for a second. I can completely see why adding
- 7:03over 400,000 new voters overnight would make any
- 7:06electoral board nervous. Oh absolutely.
- 7:08I mean in a tight race, 400,000 votes is enough to swing an
- 7:11entire national election, so isn't freezing their rights just
- 7:15like a necessary emergency brake doesn't prevent the system from
- 7:18being overwhelmed? Well, that's the administrative
- 7:20defense, but the counter argument from groups like
- 7:24progressive judges and prosecutors, as well as the
- 7:26minister of the Presidency, Felix Bolanios, is that this
- 7:29freeze is completely disproportionate.
- 7:31Because it's creating a 2 tiered citizenship.
- 7:33Exactly. And this is the exact point made
- 7:35by consenting magistrate Maria Alicia Milan Hernandez.
- 7:39She highlights a massive legal paradox here.
- 7:41What's the paradox? The Supreme Court is stripping A
- 7:44fundamental constitutional right from hundreds of thousands of
- 7:48legal citizens to prevent a hypothetical risk to future
- 7:51elections that haven't even been called yet.
- 7:53Oh, I see. They are inflicting an immediate
- 7:55and concrete harm right now to guard against an imaginary
- 7:58logistical problem tomorrow. And it creates deeply unequal
- 8:02treatment among Spanish nationals.
- 8:04And the bureaucratic hurdles are just Kafkaesque.
- 8:07I read that actually vote these citizens now have to prove
- 8:11they're descendants of political exiles via a specific
- 8:14certification. Right.
- 8:16But legally, they cannot even request that certification
- 8:19themselves, so they are effectively trapped in a
- 8:22bureaucratic limbo without any individualized examination of
- 8:26their cases. It's a black hole.
- 8:28You have Spanish nationals who can vote and Spanish nationals
- 8:31who cannot, based entirely on this frozen system.
- 8:33It's wild. And you know, all of these
- 8:35voters, both domestic and overseas, they will eventually
- 8:38head to the polls for the 2027 general election.
- 8:40They will, and as they prepare to vote, the political landscape
- 8:44they'll be voting on is undergoing a massive shake up,
- 8:47especially on the left, where the debate is completely
- 8:49shifting to the boundaries of economic fairness.
- 8:51Yes, the 2027 race is already starting to take shape, and the
- 8:55catalyst right now is Irene Montero, the former.
- 8:57Equality Minister. Right, and current Podemos MEP,
- 9:01she has officially announced her bid to be a candidate in the
- 9:032027 general elections. But she doesn't just want to
- 9:07leave Podemos. No, she wants to hold open
- 9:10primaries that go way beyond just Podemos members.
- 9:13She's aiming for a fully transversal left wing candidacy.
- 9:17Exactly, and her platform is highly specific.
- 9:20She's running under the slogan Peace, Home and Work.
- 9:24And the economics of it are radical.
- 9:26She's demanding an 1800 euro monthly minimum wage and a 30
- 9:30hour work week, capped at six hours a day.
- 9:32Which would fundamentally restructure the labor market,
- 9:35and she knows people will ask how the economy can sustain
- 9:39that. So her target is explicitly the
- 9:41system and the 1%. Right, She cited that 2024 Oxfam
- 9:45report. She did the one stating that the
- 9:471% accumulates 95% of the wealth.
- 9:50She is framing capitalism as the literal root of wars, high food
- 9:54prices, and the fact that people can't even afford a week of
- 9:57vacation. It's like the current state of
- 9:59Spain's radical left is a messy man breakup.
- 10:02That's a good way to put it, right?
- 10:03All the musicians are trying to launch solo careers, but they're
- 10:06slowly realizing they might actually need to form a super
- 10:09group under the brand UN Paso Alfrente, a step forward if they
- 10:14want to actually sell out the stadium in 2027.
- 10:17Yeah, the fragmented state of the left is glaring right now.
- 10:20You have Ione Balara heavily praising Montero, calling her a
- 10:24mother fighter who can't be bought.
- 10:25Basically her hype man. Exactly.
- 10:28But then you have the Sumar Coalition, who currently doesn't
- 10:31even have an official candidate, and they are insisting on taking
- 10:34things step by step to build a common space.
- 10:37And meanwhile, ERC's Gabriel Ruffian had previously floated
- 10:41this idea of a broader left front.
- 10:43It's just a lot of moving parts. It is, but what connects this
- 10:46directly back to the listener is how Montero is actively trying
- 10:50to shift the political narrative away from the culture wars.
- 10:53Oh, absolutely, she explicitly said migrants, the LGTBI
- 10:57community and feminists are not to blame for high rent or
- 11:00grocery prices. Right, she is trying to bring
- 11:03the focus back to raw foundational class economics
- 11:05against the quote rich and powerful.
- 11:08She wants to force the rest of the left to either fall in line
- 11:10behind her economic populism or explain to voters why they don't
- 11:14support a 30 hour work week. It's a bold strategy, but you
- 11:17know, while politicians is in Madrid are busy drafting these
- 11:20economic platforms for 2027, a very physical immediate crisis
- 11:25of survival and jurisdiction is happening right now on Spain's
- 11:29southern frontier. This is perhaps the most urgent
- 11:31boundary we are discussing today.
- 11:33Following a Mass or regular entry on July 30th and 31st, the
- 11:37Spanish enclave of Ceta is deeply overwhelmed.
- 11:40The numbers are staggering, Youth and Childhood Minister Sia
- 11:43Rego reported. There are currently about 2100
- 11:46registered migrant children in Celta.
- 11:48And 700 of them are girls. Right.
- 11:50And Celta just does not have the infrastructure for this.
- 11:52No they don't. Rego is practically pleading
- 11:55with the autonomous communities on the peninsula to take
- 11:57responsibility and accept transfers to relieve Serta.
- 12:00She's also urging the PP to drop confrontational quote hate
- 12:04rhetoric. Because it's a powder kick down
- 12:06there. It really is.
- 12:08The central government, led by Minister Anil Victor Torres, is
- 12:11urgently trying to open more triage spaces.
- 12:14They want to increase capacity from 3400 up to 6000 places.
- 12:19Just to manage the 13,000 total people who entered illegally
- 12:23during that window and they're trying to repatriate those
- 12:25without asylum rights back to Morocco.
- 12:28They are, but they face a massive backlog in verifying
- 12:31family structures. And while this bureaucratic
- 12:33backlog happens, the extreme fragility on the ground is
- 12:37terrifying. The reporting detailed the
- 12:40shocking overnight violence where eight people were arrested
- 12:42for attacking minors. Yeah, that was horrific to read.
- 12:46They're using a machete, a knife, pepper spray and a pellet
- 12:49gun against kids. And meanwhile, 100 Moroccans are
- 12:53living in rebuilt shanty camps near the Terra Hall industrial
- 12:56estate because 42 of their shacks burned down recently.
- 13:00It's a complete humanitarian rupture.
- 13:01So with the government expanding triage centers and actively
- 13:04trying to process returns, what is the actual bottleneck here?
- 13:08Why are thousands of children still stuck in an environment
- 13:11where they are literally being attacked with machetes?
- 13:13Well, the sources outline a dual bottleneck here.
- 13:16Administratively establishing proof of a family structure in
- 13:20Morocco takes significant time. You can't just send a child
- 13:24across the border, you need cooperation from the Moroccan.
- 13:27Government, which hasn't been great, right?
- 13:29Right. The reporting notes that many of
- 13:31the July requests simply went unanswered by Morocco.
- 13:33So the paperwork just sits there.
- 13:36And politically, the central government is struggling to
- 13:38convince regional governments, the autonomous communities, to
- 13:41share the load. They can't force them without
- 13:44political agreement. So it turns a humanitarian
- 13:47crisis into a bitter partisan standoff.
- 13:49Just pointing fingers while Zelda bears the entire brunt of
- 13:52it. Exactly.
- 13:54And that is really the final thought I want to leave you with
- 13:56today. As you monitor these stories, it
- 13:58is absolutely fascinating to look at SPAN as a country that
- 14:01has the immense institutional capacity to meticulously parse
- 14:04out the precise legal definitions of overseas voting
- 14:08rights for grandchildren of exiles.
- 14:10Or debate the philosophical nuances of personal benefit in a
- 14:14130 page document. Right, The legal machinery is so
- 14:18refined, yet that exact same state completely stalls when
- 14:21trying to process undocumented children physically standing on
- 14:24its own soil. It's a glaring contrast.
- 14:26It is how will Spain's complex legal and political frameworks
- 14:31eventually bridge this massive gap between historical memory
- 14:35and immediate humanitarian reality?
- 14:37It's definitely something for the listener to keep a close eye
- 14:39on. That is such an important point
- 14:41to end on the contrast between the pristine courtrooms and the
- 14:45reality at the border fence. Thanks for being with us at
- 14:48Spain today, and remember to come tomorrow for more Spanish
- 14:51news in English.