Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Final Resurrection | John Calvin
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking. We're doing another deep dive
- 0:02today, really trying to get to the heart of what we believe and
- 0:05why. Glad to be here.
- 0:07Today we're tackling something pretty challenging.
- 0:09I think we're setting our sights intellectually and spiritually
- 0:13on the the future blessedness that God promises.
- 0:17Right. And the sources we're using
- 0:18frame our current situation in a specific way.
- 0:21Yeah, they describe the Christian's current status not
- 0:23as rest, but as military service, which means our
- 0:27complete happiness, that perfect happiness, it's deferred.
- 0:31It's not here yet. That's a key starting point.
- 0:33It sets the expectation straight away that the Christian life is
- 0:37active, often, well, often difficult.
- 0:40A struggle. So we're going to unpack the
- 0:42final destination, the culmination of faith, the
- 0:45resurrection, and eternal union with God using the material
- 0:48you've shared with us. Yes, and the sources are quite
- 0:51clear. While Christ has secured the
- 0:53victory, believers haven't yet received all the benefits.
- 0:56Not in their full measure, anyway.
- 0:57Which makes the military service analogy make a lot of sense.
- 1:01It does. It's like we're currently
- 1:02enlisted, you know, waiting for deployment to that final secure
- 1:06post. OK, So if we possess Christ, if
- 1:09we're reconciled to God, what is this holding pattern really
- 1:12like? What is the source material say
- 1:14about this temporary, sometimes difficult reality for the
- 1:18believer today? Well, the current reality is
- 1:21described as one of temporary separation, even restriction.
- 1:24Scripture talks about our physical body as a kind of
- 1:27confinement. Confinement.
- 1:28How so? It says that as long as we are
- 1:31confined in the prison House of the flesh, we are in a physical
- 1:34way away from the Lord. Hmm.
- 1:37So even if siritually reborn, there's this distance felt.
- 1:40Yes, a very real distance. Even though our Sirit is united
- 1:43with him, the body acts as a sort of barrier, maybe a
- 1:47limitation to experiencing that full communion.
- 1:50OK, so our spiritual life is real.
- 1:51It's active now, but it's not fully visible.
- 1:55Right. It's largely hidden from the
- 1:56world and often even from our own complete grasp, the text
- 2:00says. Our life is hid with Christ in
- 2:02God. Hid with Christ.
- 2:04And it will only appear in its full, undeniable glory when
- 2:09Christ Himself, who is our life, appears at His return.
- 2:13So there's this duet spiritual life now, but physical enjoyment
- 2:17later that defines the struggle. It absolutely does, and it
- 2:20requires effort to live in that tension.
- 2:23What kind of effort? What does the source say about
- 2:25that? It says we are grievously
- 2:26exercised under hard military service.
- 2:29That's strong language. It is hard military service.
- 2:32It describes a state of ongoing spiritual and physical battle,
- 2:36and it demands more than common patients from us, extraordinary
- 2:40patients, really. And if we don't cultivate that
- 2:42patients. The danger is real, the source
- 2:45warns. We could get weary, maybe slide
- 2:47back into old ways, or even, you know, desert Our post by giving
- 2:50up hope altogether. So sustained hope is what keeps
- 2:53us going through the hardships. It's what allows us to endure
- 2:55whatever distress comes our way. This leads us straight to hope
- 2:58itself. We're not just passively
- 3:00waiting, we're actively hoping. How does the material define
- 3:03this this necessary spiritual quality, especially since the
- 3:07prize is unseen? Hope is presented as the act of
- 3:10looking forward to realities we can't see.
- 3:13We look forward to that true, complete happiness because, as
- 3:17Romans 8 puts it, we hope for what we do not see.
- 3:19And this links directly to faith.
- 3:21Inseparable faith, as Hebrews 11 describes it, is the indication
- 3:26of things unseen. It's the conviction about things
- 3:29we don't see. OK, so faith is like the
- 3:31faculty, the mental grip on the unseen prize, and hope is the
- 3:36steady, patient expectation that it will arrive.
- 3:39That's the dynamic because we're physically away from the Lord in
- 3:42this prison house. Faith gives the mind the
- 3:45traction it needs. It lets us hold on to those
- 3:48realities that are still invisible.
- 3:50The promised blessedness, Christ's full glory, that
- 3:52perfect union with God waiting for us.
- 3:55It stops our minds being completely caught up in the
- 3:57visible temporary problems of the world.
- 3:59Yes, prevents us from being captive to just what we see
- 4:02around us. It sounds like the whole
- 4:04structure of Christian living is pointed towards one single thing
- 4:07in the future. What's the the core mission
- 4:09statement for this waiting time? The waiting time is meant to
- 4:12push us towards that single goal, to await our blessed hope
- 4:16and the coming of the glory of our great God and of our Savior
- 4:19Jesus Christ. That hope is like a magnet.
- 4:22It draws believers, urging them to, well, forget the temporary
- 4:26earthly stuff, knowing that the full enjoyment of being united
- 4:29with God is the real destination.
- 4:31That sets our course for this deep dive very clearly.
- 4:34We need to define that soul perfect, a good look at the
- 4:37scriptural and logical reasons for its certainty, and then get
- 4:41into the details of the final coming itself.
- 4:44All right, let's switch gears. Let's move from the hardship,
- 4:46the struggle to the, well, the sheer scale of the reward.
- 4:51If the Christian life is like military service, what's the
- 4:53prize? What is that single soul perfect
- 4:55happiness we're aiming for? The sources don't mince words on
- 4:59this. The singular perfect goal for
- 5:01the elect is identified as union with God, nothing less.
- 5:05Union with God, that's the highest point.
- 5:06The absolute peak of human blessedness.
- 5:09Something that goes way beyond any knowledge or pleasure or
- 5:12satisfaction we can know in this corruptible and temporary life.
- 5:15And why can't anything else satisfy?
- 5:18Why must it be union with God? What makes that the only
- 5:21definitive happiness for people? Because God is described as the
- 5:25the fullness of all good things in Himself, like an
- 5:28inexhaustible fountain. An inexhaustible fountain.
- 5:31That's quite an image. It is.
- 5:33If God is that absolute self-sufficient source of all
- 5:37good, then logically anyone striving for the highest good
- 5:41shouldn't be looking for anything beyond him or outside
- 5:44him. Earthly desires are often just
- 5:47pale reflections or shadows of that ultimate reality.
- 5:50So this union is the essence of everlasting blessedness.
- 5:54Yes, and the source uses a phrase that really hits home,
- 5:57suggesting just how close this union is.
- 5:59What phrase is that? It says God will give himself to
- 6:02be enjoyed by them and then described as even more excellent
- 6:04than just enjoyment. He will somehow make them to
- 6:07become one with himself. Become one with himself.
- 6:10Wow, that single phrase is intended to cover every kind of
- 6:13happiness, fulfillment, peace you could possibly imagine.
- 6:16It's not like being absorbed into God, but a total, lasting,
- 6:19joyful alignment with God's nature, with no misery or
- 6:22corruption left. It's pretty amazing that this
- 6:24idea, recognizing the highest good as being united with the
- 6:27divine, was grasped even faintly in the ancient world long before
- 6:32the full revelation came it. Really shows something about
- 6:35natural revelation, doesn't it? Ancient philosophers obsessed
- 6:39over the question of the sovereign good.
- 6:41They argued endlessly about the perfect goal for human life.
- 6:45And the material points to Plato.
- 6:47Yes, it specifically highlights Plato as the one who truly
- 6:50recognized man's highest good as union with God.
- 6:53So Plato saw the destination maybe, but couldn't see the way
- 6:57to get there. What was his limitation
- 6:59according to these sources? Plato recognized the highest
- 7:02good and it's sort of abstract, general way, but his
- 7:05understanding hit a wall there. He couldn't even dimly sense the
- 7:08nature of this union because he hadn't learned anything about
- 7:11its sacred bond. The Sacred.
- 7:12Bond. He had no knowledge of Christ's
- 7:14work or the the renewing work of the Holy Spirit.
- 7:18That's the necessary means, the sacred bond through which this
- 7:21union is actually achieved. He had the right philosophical
- 7:25idea, you could say, but missed the essential spiritual
- 7:28connection. OK, so how does the certainty of
- 7:30this eventual union, this anticipation of perfect
- 7:34satisfaction, affect believers while they're still in the thick
- 7:37of their military service right now?
- 7:39Knowing this perfect happiness acts like spiritual fuel even
- 7:43during this earthly pilgrimage. Recognizing this destiny Kindles
- 7:48our hearts more and more each day to desire it until the full
- 7:52fruition of it shall satisfy us. So this focus shapes the
- 7:55believers whole outlook. Absolutely.
- 7:58Their conversation is in heaven, meaning their citizenship, their
- 8:01perspective, their main concerns are centered on that place where
- 8:05they're waiting for their savior.
- 8:07It stops the temporary world from, well, from anchoring their
- 8:10souls too deeply. And the sources show this
- 8:12anticipation isn't just for humans.
- 8:14There's a cosmic dimension. The whole physical universe is
- 8:17waiting with us. That's right, the fall of
- 8:19humanity had huge physical ripple effects.
- 8:22We're told that because formless ruins are seen everywhere,
- 8:25everything in heaven and on earth strives after renewal.
- 8:27Formless ruins. Adam's original sin threw the
- 8:30perfect order of nature into confusion.
- 8:33It's subjected all creatures to what the text calls a heavy and
- 8:36grievous bondage. So creation itself is in an
- 8:39unnatural state, disrupted, and it longs to be put right.
- 8:43Precisely. Scripture uses really evocative
- 8:46language here talks about the creatures groaning and having
- 8:49birth pangs to symbolize their suffering under the curse.
- 8:53They naturally long for the undamaged condition once they
- 8:56have fallen. It's a strong visual and moral.
- 8:59Point and the source uses this cosmic struggle almost to to
- 9:03nudge believers towards spiritual diligence.
- 9:06Yes, the practical application is quite direct.
- 9:08This suffering and creation should shame believers who have
- 9:12received the first fruits of the Spirit into not just languishing
- 9:15in their own moral and physical corruption.
- 9:17Meaning if the non rational creation is striving against the
- 9:20curse. Then believers who have the
- 9:22Spirit should surely be imitating them, pressing towards
- 9:25that complete redemption which will be finalized when Christ
- 9:27returns. We have the Spirit.
- 9:29They don't. Yet sometimes, you know, they
- 9:31seem to strive harder than we do.
- 9:32We've established the incredible goal union with God, but now we
- 9:36need to face the fact that this goal is often hidden by our
- 9:39present troubles. It makes the effort to keep our
- 9:42minds fixed on it huge. Why does the material say it's
- 9:46so incredibly hard to maintain faith and hope?
- 9:48The source material is refreshingly honest about human
- 9:51weakness. Actually, it says nothing is
- 9:54harder for our slowness, our natural sluggishness, than
- 9:57keeping that focus while navigating life.
- 10:00We have to try and climb over innumerable obstacles while
- 10:03pressing on toward the goal of the upward call.
- 10:06It requires a constant uphill spiritual battle.
- 10:09That sounds exhausting, A sustained spiritual climb.
- 10:11What does this effort demand from our minds specifically?
- 10:14It demands constant, careful meditation on the blessed
- 10:17resurrection in the heavenly state.
- 10:19That means our minds need to be freed of earthly things and
- 10:23bound to the heavenly life. Which is hard.
- 10:25Extremely hard because that heavenly life appears to be far
- 10:28away to our physical senses. Since the prize is invisible and
- 10:32delayed, we need that more than common patience, so the sheer
- 10:35weariness of waiting doesn't make us give up on the hope
- 10:38entirely. What are the specific pressures,
- 10:40these internal and external attacks that threaten to
- 10:43overwhelm believers and make this climb so risky?
- 10:46We can group them. Maybe first there's just the
- 10:48physical, earthly stuff we have to endure, the huge mass of
- 10:53miseries that almost overwhelms us.
- 10:55You know the unavoidable burdens, losses, sickness,
- 10:57sorrow that are part of creation's current state.
- 11:00OK, the general weight of life. Then second, the spiritual
- 11:04attacks. Violent temptations besiege us
- 11:07from every side above, below, and front behind.
- 11:09These are constant efforts to make us lose our focus, lose our
- 11:12way. And beyond that internal war,
- 11:14the outside world often adds to the pressure by mocking this
- 11:17whole pursuit of an unseen goal. The source points us out very
- 11:21clearly. Believers have to put up with
- 11:23the jests of profane men. When believers decide to give up
- 11:27present benefits, the immediate tangible pleasures and
- 11:30attractions of this world, to chase a blessedness that looks
- 11:33like a fleeting shadow to the worldly mind, they get
- 11:35ridiculed, scorned. Because it doesn't make a
- 11:38logical sense to trade something known and present for something
- 11:41invisible in future. To the worldly perspective, no,
- 11:44it seems foolish. And even beyond mockery and
- 11:47hardship, the core idea of this future hope, the resurrection of
- 11:50the body, faces massive intellectual resistance.
- 11:54It seems to contradict everything we observe.
- 11:56Yes, it's considered something too hard for men's minds to
- 11:59apprehend. The source is really stress how
- 12:02difficult it is to truly believe that bodies consumed with
- 12:06rottenness will at length be raised up.
- 12:09It just seems to define natural reason.
- 12:11And history backs this up. Definitely.
- 12:13Many ancient philosophers, even if they accepted the souls
- 12:16immortality, thought the idea of the body coming back was
- 12:19physically absurd. Few approve the resurrection of
- 12:22the flesh. This skepticism wasn't just
- 12:24outside the faith, though. It crept in with groups like the
- 12:27Sadducees. How does the source describe
- 12:29their particular error, their brute stupidity?
- 12:32It mentions A brute stupidity that claims death is the bound
- 12:35of all things in the extinction of man.
- 12:37The Sadducees were a prime example, publicly denying that
- 12:40there is no resurrection. And crucially, they also denied
- 12:43the soul's immortality. Yes, and that connection is
- 12:46significant. The Sadducees basically rejected
- 12:49the supernatural altogether. If they deny the resurrection,
- 12:51they also had to deny the soul lived on.
- 12:53Otherwise they'd have to admit some kind of existence outside
- 12:56the physical body, which their theology didn't allow.
- 12:59So their error was a complete denial of any future life,
- 13:02making the Christian hope meaningless.
- 13:04So the challenge is huge. Our own slowness, overwhelming
- 13:08misery, public ridicule and deep seated philosophical or
- 13:12heretical denial. It makes you understand why
- 13:15genuinely sustained faith can be rare.
- 13:19OK, facing such a massive hurdle, the sheer difficulty of
- 13:22believing the body can rise from corruption, Scripture needs to
- 13:25offer some very strong assurances.
- 13:27What are the 2 main helps? The material points to the
- 13:30things that allow faith to get over this big obstacle of the
- 13:34resurrection doctrine. Scripture gives us 2 solid
- 13:37pillars to steady our faith against this incalculable
- 13:40miracle, as the text calls it. OK, what are they?
- 13:43The first is the parallel of Christ's resurrection.
- 13:45He acts as the physical prototype to guarantee.
- 13:47Christ first got it in a second. The second is the omnipotence of
- 13:50God. These shifts the argument from
- 13:53just historical fact to divine capability, even logical
- 13:57necessity. Let's start with Christ, the
- 13:59prototype. How is his completed work, his
- 14:03own direction, the foundation and the absolute guarantee for
- 14:06our future glory? Christ is called the pledge of
- 14:09our coming resurrection. See, when Christ gained
- 14:12immortality, he did it in the very same nature he took from us
- 14:15our human nature, right? So the core argument relies on
- 14:18the unity between Christ and his people.
- 14:21He's the head of the church. Believers are his members.
- 14:23You can't separate Christ from believers without tearing him
- 14:26apart, as the source puts it. So what happened to the head?
- 14:29Must happen to all the members what was begun and finished in
- 14:33Christ the Head must be completed in all the members.
- 14:35The resurrection of the head guarantees the eventual complete
- 14:38resurrection of the whole body. It's almost a metaphysical
- 14:41certainty because they're inseparable.
- 14:42That's it. And that's why Christ is coming
- 14:45back on the last day, not just as judge, but as Redeemer, to
- 14:49conform our lowly inglorious body to His glorious body.
- 14:53He takes the same stuff that carried our corruption and
- 14:56refashions it to match His perfection.
- 14:58He's called the resurrection and the life.
- 15:00Yes, and the author of Perfect Salvation.
- 15:03His victory over death is the living historical picture and
- 15:07promise of our own. And to make this foundation
- 15:10absolutely secure, the source material points out that
- 15:13Christ's resurrection had to be witnessed and proven beyond
- 15:16doubt, even using the hesitation of his own followers.
- 15:19Yeah, the ways it was attested are quite striking, the source
- 15:22says. Christ caused it to be attested
- 15:23to us in various compelling ways.
- 15:26For instance, the disciples initial disbelief their
- 15:28skepticism. Far from weakening the story, it
- 15:31contributed no little to the strengthening of our faith.
- 15:34How? So because their doubt meant
- 15:36they had to be confronted repeatedly with the undeniable
- 15:39act itself before they'd accept it, that makes their later
- 15:42testimony much more reliable. They weren't predisposed to
- 15:44believe it. And then there's that twist
- 15:46where the efforts of Christ's enemies actually helped certify
- 15:49the truth. That's where it gets really
- 15:51interesting. The authorities pilot.
- 15:53They seal the tomb, put guards on it.
- 15:56When the tomb was found empty anyway, the soldiers were paid
- 15:59off to spread a lie that the disciples stole the body.
- 16:02But this made-up story and how ridiculous it was.
- 16:05A few scared unarmed men overpowering Roman soldiers
- 16:09became, according to the source, the heralds of the same
- 16:12resurrection. The field cover up accidentally
- 16:15announced the mystery. OK, that leads us nicely to the
- 16:18second help God's limitless might.
- 16:20If the resurrection is still this incalculable miracle that
- 16:24kind of blows our minds, how does relying on God's
- 16:27omnipotence make it logically possible?
- 16:29We're told to stop thinking just in terms of how nature usually
- 16:32works. Instead, we should be seized
- 16:34with wonder and ascribed to the might of God.
- 16:36It's due glory. The sources push us to recognize
- 16:39that God's boundless strength enables him to subject all
- 16:42things to himself. The scale of the miracle is
- 16:45beyond human understanding, sure, but not beyond divine
- 16:48ability. So when we see a body turn to
- 16:50dust, Adam scattered, we need to remember that the physical
- 16:54elements themselves are under his command.
- 16:57Absolutely no physical problem can stop God's command.
- 17:00The elements themselves, earth, waters and fire, will be ordered
- 17:04to restore what they seem to have consumed.
- 17:06This trust in God's sovereign capability was the very thing
- 17:10that comforted holy people facing desperate situations.
- 17:13They trusted the God to whom belongs the escape from death.
- 17:16And Paul uses that simple farming analogy, the seed, to
- 17:19make this seemingly impossible idea more relatable.
- 17:23It's a great tangible image. He points out that a seed you
- 17:25sow does not come to life unless it dies.
- 17:28This natural process shows us an image of the resurrection.
- 17:31Out of the seeds, corruption and decay springs new living grain.
- 17:35This visible proof helps assure us that God's strength operates
- 17:38even where our reason sees only endings and decay.
- 17:41So these two supports the historical fact of Christ rising
- 17:45and the theological certainty of God's might.
- 17:48Might they enable faith to overcome the intellectual and
- 17:50physical challenge of the grave all?
- 17:53Right. We're grounded now in both the
- 17:54prototype Christ and the might of God.
- 17:57Let's focus on the body that gets raised.
- 17:59The material is quite specific here.
- 18:01It says believers will be raised in the same flesh in substance,
- 18:05but the quality will be different.
- 18:07What does that transformation look like?
- 18:09This distinction is really key for sound doctrine.
- 18:11It means the body isn't just thrown away and replaced with
- 18:14something totally new. The substance, the real identity
- 18:17of the body, remains. Paul assures us that this
- 18:20perishable mortal body must put on the imperishable, and this
- 18:24mortal nature must put on immortality.
- 18:26It sheds corruption and puts on incorruption, so the body keeps
- 18:30its identity. But it's perfected.
- 18:31It's renewed condition will be far more excellent than anything
- 18:34we know now. So it's the same body, but
- 18:36without the liabilities, Sickness, weakness, needing
- 18:39sleep, decay, all gone. Precisely.
- 18:41And the change in quality is guaranteed when we look at
- 18:44Christ's own resurrection body. His body was the same flesh he
- 18:47had before, but it yet excelled in other gifts, as if it had
- 18:51become utterly different. This change is needed so the
- 18:54body can actually enter and live in Christ's glorious Kingdom,
- 18:58leaving behind the lowly inglorious state we inherited
- 19:01from the Fall. The sources then shift from
- 19:03theology to practice, arguing that the very custom of burial
- 19:06confirms this teaching. How did God set up burial as an
- 19:10image of the resurrection? God established burial, the
- 19:13sacred custom, as an earnest of new life.
- 19:15It was instituted to be an image of the resurrection set before
- 19:19them might shake off their drowsiness.
- 19:21It was meant as a visible ritual sign, specifically to let men
- 19:24know that a new life was prepared for the bodies laid
- 19:26away. So burying the dead carefully
- 19:28isn't just about honor. It's a public, shared ritual
- 19:32statement of hope for that body's future.
- 19:34It's described as a weighty reputation of unbelief.
- 19:38It proves that a new life awaits those specific bodies.
- 19:42The burial rites, even using spices carefully, were seen as
- 19:45symbols of immortality. For the Patriarchs, these rites
- 19:48were a rare and precious aid to faith, bolstering their hope,
- 19:52especially when things were less clear under the early Covenant.
- 19:55And the patriarchs really seem to get the theological weight of
- 19:58this, making big efforts about where their bones ended up.
- 20:01Yeah, think about Abraham. He was meticulous about his wife
- 20:04Sarah's tomb, not just out of love, but specifically to
- 20:07strengthen his own faith and that of his household by
- 20:10adorning her body with signs of the resurrection.
- 20:14And Jacob? Too, even more dramatically,
- 20:16Jacob, dying in Egypt, ordered his bones carried back to the
- 20:19Promised Land. This action was a physical
- 20:21testimony to his descendants that the hope of that land did
- 20:25not depart from his mind, even at death.
- 20:28If he was just going to get a brand new body and his old dust
- 20:30meant nothing, all the care and effort put into these burials
- 20:33would seem, well, absurd. As a text says, caring for the
- 20:37physical body affirms the expectation of his future
- 20:39renewal. We should also touch on these
- 20:41specific theological errors that tried to twist this doctrine of
- 20:45final hope. Let's start with the chilliest
- 20:48or millenarians and their mistake about the length of
- 20:51Christ's reign. Ah.
- 20:52Yes, the chilliest. Their error was about limiting
- 20:55Christ's physical reign to a fixed period, specifically 1000
- 20:59years on Earth. A. 1000 years.
- 21:02The sources pretty much dismissed this view as a
- 21:04fiction, calling it too childish to need a lengthy rebuttal.
- 21:09The idea seems to have come from misreading parts of Revelation,
- 21:12especially that #1000. The source argues that number
- 21:15only applies to the various disturbances that awaited the
- 21:18Church while still toiling on earth, not to the nature of
- 21:22eternal blessedness itself. What's the big theological
- 21:24problem with putting a time limit on Christ's Kingdom?
- 21:27It casts reproach upon Christ in his Kingdom.
- 21:30If the blessedness of the elect was only temporary, it would
- 21:34suggest that Christ's Kingdom, which that blessedness depends
- 21:37on, is also temporary and imperfect.
- 21:39Which goes against scripture. Directly contradicts the core
- 21:42scriptural message that there will be no no end to the
- 21:45blessedness of the elect. Christ's victory over death is
- 21:49only fully realized when everlasting life is completely
- 21:52and permanently restored. A temporary reign suggests an
- 21:56incomplete victory. OK, then the second major error
- 21:58has to do with the body substance.
- 22:01The notion that souls get totally new bodies may be linked
- 22:04to groups like the Manichaeans. Why does the source insist on
- 22:07the resurrection of the same original flesh?
- 22:10This error is called monstrous because it basically denies the
- 22:13resurrection of the flesh altogether.
- 22:16The theological defense comes down to the body status and its
- 22:19accountability. Accountability.
- 22:20Yes, the same body has to be raised for two key reasons.
- 22:23First, because in this life it was dedicated as a member of
- 22:26Christ and a temple of the Holy Spirit.
- 22:29God's sanctifying work on that physical substance calls for its
- 22:32full restoration. And the second reason, judicial
- 22:35necessity, the body has to share in the judgments outcome.
- 22:38Just so, the body is liable to punishment or to receive back,
- 22:43whether good or I'll. As Second Corinthians 5 says, if
- 22:46souls just got new bodies, the justice of the final judgement
- 22:49would be unclear because the physical instrument that took
- 22:52part in sin would escape the full measure of its reward or
- 22:55punishment. Christ's own resurrection showed
- 22:58this principle. Yes.
- 22:59He didn't conjure up a new body. He received again the specific
- 23:03mortal body he had worn before, only now transformed.
- 23:07So the resurrection happens to everyone, the just and the
- 23:10unjust. Let's move to that climactic
- 23:12final event, the universal Judgement, the time when all who
- 23:16are in the tombs will hear the voice of the Son of God and will
- 23:19come forth. This is the moment Christ
- 23:21returns to act as Supreme Judge, to separate the lambs from the
- 23:24goats. The resurrection is promised for
- 23:26both the just and unjust, as Acts 24 confirms.
- 23:30All humanity rises, hears that voice, but they come out to two
- 23:34completely, eternally different destinies.
- 23:36Let's detail the blessedness of the elect first, the
- 23:39resurrection of life. What's the eternal state like
- 23:41for those found in Christ? Their goal is reached, the
- 23:45eternal enjoyment of God's presence.
- 23:47Death, the final enemy is swallowed up in victory.
- 23:51This is that soul, perfect happiness we talked about.
- 23:53Complete union with God. Union with.
- 23:55God. They become partakers of the
- 23:57divine nature, which means they share in His goodness, his
- 24:00incorruptibility, and they finally see God's glory face to
- 24:03face, no longer dimly or veiled by earthly limits.
- 24:07Can you describe the maybe the sensory quality of this
- 24:10perfection based on the text? The Kingdom of God is described
- 24:13as filled with splendor, joy, happiness, and glory.
- 24:17It surpasses any earthly amenity, any wealth, any
- 24:20influence. The happiness they attain is
- 24:23clear and pure from every vice, a state of absolute unmixed
- 24:26goodness. God gives himself to be enjoyed
- 24:29fully, making them somehow to become one with Himself in
- 24:32unending blessedness. Now we mentioned earlier the
- 24:34source suggests glory won't be equal for everyone in heaven.
- 24:37How does that idea of individual measure fit with perfect unmixed
- 24:40happiness? The source explains that God
- 24:43gives out gifts differently in this life, will also crown his
- 24:46own gifts differently in the next.
- 24:48This suggests rewards distributed based on
- 24:50faithfulness, effort, work done in this life.
- 24:54Scripture promises believers not just eternal life, but a special
- 24:57reward for each. But this doesn't mean jealousy
- 25:00or dissatisfaction. No, because the state of
- 25:02perfection means every single person will be completely
- 25:04content with the measure of glory they receive.
- 25:08God perfects the glory of Christ's body with diverse, very
- 25:12beauty. Everyone contributes to the
- 25:14whole picture. OK, now we have to turn to the
- 25:17terrifying opposite. The outcome for the wicked?
- 25:19The resurrection of judgement. What is their final eternal
- 25:23situation? Their lot is eternal misery and
- 25:26the punishment of eternal destruction.
- 25:28This is the ultimate final exclusion.
- 25:30They are excluded from the presence of the Lord and from
- 25:33the glory of His might, being cut off from all fellowship with
- 25:36God. The source of all good is seen
- 25:38as the absolute worst state possible.
- 25:40Since these torments are really beyond our understanding, how
- 25:43does Scripture use imagery to convey the reality of this
- 25:45judgement? The torments are described
- 25:47figuratively, the source says, to confound all our senses with
- 25:50dread. It uses images that point to
- 25:53unending total suffering. Like what?
- 25:55Things like darkness, weeping and gnashing of teeth conveying
- 26:00despair and rage, unquenchable fire suggesting agony that
- 26:04consumes but never ends, and an undying worm gnawing at the
- 26:08heart, symbolizing A conscience tortured forever by the
- 26:11knowledge of judgement and loss. Their destiny is called a deep
- 26:16Gehenna, prepared from eternity. The ultimate horror, though,
- 26:19seems to be experiencing God's sovereign infinite might
- 26:23directed against them more than just physical.
- 26:25Pain that seems to be the deepest core of their misery.
- 26:27Yes, they're forced to feel the sovereign capability of a
- 26:30hostile deity, feeling like they're being torn asunder by a
- 26:33hostile deity, pierced by deadly arrows, crushed by the weight of
- 26:36his his hand, there to be eternally and unceasingly
- 26:39besieged by God. And even creation turns against
- 26:42them. Yes, the very creation they
- 26:44misused in life seems to turn on them all.
- 26:47Creation, heaven, earth, sea, living things will seem a flame,
- 26:51as it were, with dire anger against them and armed to
- 26:54destroy them. Creation serves God in carrying
- 26:58out His just judgement. This brings up a huge
- 27:00theological question, one the source material addresses
- 27:03directly. Since the sins of the wicked
- 27:06were committed in time, they were temporal.
- 27:08How can eternal unending punishment be justified?
- 27:11The source material tackles this potential objection, this
- 27:14perceived blasphemy straight on. The reasoning focuses on who was
- 27:18offended, although their sinful acts happened in time, God's
- 27:22majesty and also His justice, which they have violated by
- 27:25sinning our eternal. So the scale of the offense
- 27:29isn't measured by how long the ACT took, but by the infinite
- 27:32dignity of the one sinned against.
- 27:34That's the argument. Violating an eternal standard
- 27:36warrants an eternal consequence. So it's considered right that
- 27:39the punishment be without end and measure because Eternal
- 27:41Majesty was affronted. Precisely.
- 27:44The source is quite sharp and criticizing those who think
- 27:46eternal punishment is excessively cruel.
- 27:49It says that view shows God's majesty is so little esteemed.
- 27:53Such critics seem to value the contempt shown to the divine
- 27:56less than the loss of a single soul, effectively downplaying
- 27:59the infinite seriousness of sinning against God.
- 28:02To just be annihilated by death would be a light punishment, the
- 28:06text argues. They must be brought before the
- 28:08judge to be punished for their stubbornness, making sure the
- 28:11body which was liable to punishment receives I'll without
- 28:14end. Wow, this deep dive has really
- 28:16covered a lot, from the struggle of the present to the nature of
- 28:19our deferred prize, that union with God, then the absolute
- 28:23certainty grounded in Christ and God's might, and finally the
- 28:26universal judgment. And through it all, the source
- 28:29material keeps pulling us back, doesn't it?
- 28:30Back to the central need to constantly meditate on this
- 28:33blessed hope, this focus, the final return of Christ our
- 28:36Redeemer is presented as the only thing that truly sustains
- 28:39us through our military service. It ensures we wait patiently for
- 28:42the full enjoyment of our union with God and, don't you know,
- 28:45turn back. So if the final resurrection and
- 28:49eternal renewal is the anchor for our future hope, what
- 28:52connection does the Source make between that ultimate event and
- 28:55the struggles we face right now, today?
- 28:59The source material offers a really interesting practical
- 29:02angle here. It says the resurrection served
- 29:04as the chief model of all the deliverances that believers
- 29:07experience in this world. The chief model How so it?
- 29:10Points to Ezekiel's vision of the dry bones.
- 29:13While that vision spoke directly about Israel's deliverance from
- 29:16exile, the source notes that its foundation, bones coming back to
- 29:20life, was drawn from the concept of the resurrection itself.
- 29:23That's a powerful idea. Every little escape, every
- 29:26temporary healing, every bit of relief we get today is patterned
- 29:30after the ultimate renewal that's waiting for us, right?
- 29:33And if the final physical and spiritual resurrection is the
- 29:36main model, then the certainty of that event assures us that
- 29:39God's might isn't just waiting for the future, it's already
- 29:42active, operating for us in the present.
- 29:44So it confirms God is the author of life.
- 29:47And that, to him, belongs the escape from death, our daily
- 29:51struggles, our small deliverances from temptation or
- 29:53sorrow or illness. They aren't just random.
- 29:56They're active precursors, small victories modeled on the
- 29:59ultimate certain victory we're waiting for.
- 30:02So the hope that ties us to heaven isn't just passive
- 30:05wishing. No, it's the constant act of
- 30:07guarantor of our temporary rest and help.
- 30:09Right now. The greatest hope for the future
- 30:12is actually what makes the present manageable, even
- 30:14fruitful. What better assurance could you
- 30:17have in your daily battles than knowing the divine strength
- 30:19needed to raise the dead is currently active to secure your
- 30:23temporary rest? That's something to really think
- 30:25about.