Latest / Reformed Thinking / Born From Above: The Only Way to See the Kingdom (John 3:3)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed thinking. It's really good to have you
- 0:02with us. It is.
- 0:03Great to be here. Today we're going to try and
- 0:05tune out all the noise of the Daily News cycle, all the pop
- 0:08psychology, and just open up a text, a text that's probably
- 0:12been read more times than we can count, but maybe, you know,
- 0:15understood a lot less than we imagine.
- 0:18We're opening the Gospel John chapter 3 to look at a
- 0:20conversation that really changed the course of history.
- 0:23It's a conversation that draws the line between life and death.
- 0:27I mean, it's that serious. We're looking at the encounter
- 0:30between Jesus of Nazareth and a man named Nicodemus.
- 0:33Yeah. And our goal today is to do a
- 0:36real deep dive into what true conversion is.
- 0:39We're going to 0 in on John 3.3, a verse that, well, it really
- 0:44acts as a gatekeeper to eternity.
- 0:46And just to set the tone right out of the gate, this isn't
- 0:48going to be a light, feel good chat about, you know, adding a
- 0:51little spirituality to your morning routine.
- 0:53No, we're grounded here in the Protestant Reformed tradition,
- 0:56and that means we're going to take the text seriously, even
- 0:59when maybe especially when it confronts us.
- 1:02That's the only way to approach it, really.
- 1:03I mean, we live in an age that loves spirituality, it really
- 1:06does. But it's usually a spirituality
- 1:09without any surrender. Right spirituality on our own
- 1:12terms. Exactly.
- 1:13We like the idea of connection, of a higher power of self
- 1:16improvement, but the whole assumption we operate under is
- 1:19that sincerity is enough. You know, if a person is just
- 1:23trying their best, if they're putting in the moral effort, if
- 1:27they're generally a decent person who respects Jesus, then
- 1:31they've got to be OK with God. It's the good person argument.
- 1:34You hear it everywhere. I'm a good person.
- 1:36I'm a good neighbor. I pay my taxes.
- 1:37I don't hurt anybody, so I'm in. Spot on.
- 1:40And that is precisely where the scandal of this text just
- 1:44explodes. The Gospel of John doesn't just
- 1:46quietly close the door on that kind of human confidence.
- 1:49Yeah, it slams it shut. It slams it shut, it bolts it,
- 1:52it puts a guard in front of it. We're going to see the this
- 1:54text. It's a verdict, verdict on human
- 1:58inability. It's not a program for self
- 2:00improvement. It's a proclamation that
- 2:02something totally supernatural has to happen to us.
- 2:04And the verse we're circling is John 3.3.
- 2:08Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born from above,
- 2:12he cannot see the Kingdom of God.
- 2:15It's a verse a lot of us have on a coffee mug maybe.
- 2:17But when you stop and actually look at the grammar, the
- 2:20context, it is terrifyingly exclusive.
- 2:24It's the most exclusive claim you could possible make.
- 2:27It tells us that our problem isn't that we need a better
- 2:29instruction manual for life. The problem is we need a new
- 2:33life. Period.
- 2:35So let's let's unpack this. Before we even get to Nicodemus
- 2:38showing up, we have to understand the scene just before
- 2:41this the. Context is everything here.
- 2:42We're in Jerusalem, it's Passover, the city is packed.
- 2:46Jesus is performing signs, miracles, and the text says the
- 2:49crowds believed in him. I mean, on the surface that
- 2:52sounds like a massive success story.
- 2:53It looks like a revival, doesn't it?
- 2:55John, 2.23 says. Many believed in his name when
- 2:57they saw the signs that he was doing.
- 2:59I mean, if we were running a church growth conference, we'd
- 3:01be high fiving in the hallway. The numbers are up.
- 3:03The numbers are up. People are excited, but then
- 3:06Joan just drops this theological bomb in the very next verse.
- 3:10He says that Jesus on his part did not entrust himself to them
- 3:14because He knew all people. That is such a chilling
- 3:16distinction. They entrusted themselves to
- 3:18him, but he refused to entrust himself to them.
- 3:21And it's a play on words. In the Greek, the word for
- 3:24Belize and the word for entrust come from the same root.
- 3:28The crowd had what you could call a sign Faith.
- 3:30A sign Faith. Yeah, they were impressed.
- 3:33They were wowed by the miracles. But Jesus knew what was in man.
- 3:37He knew that raw enthusiasm based on spectacle is not the
- 3:41same thing as a heart that's been fundamentally renewed.
- 3:44So the problem wasn't a lack of evidence.
- 3:45I mean they saw the signs with their own eyes.
- 3:47Not at all. The problem was the condition of
- 3:49the human heart itself. Correct.
- 3:51You can be impressed by Jesus, You can be intrigued by Him.
- 3:54You can even follow Him around for a while because of what you
- 3:58think He can do for you and still be spiritually dead as a
- 4:01doornail. That's the tension we're sitting
- 4:04in when Chapter 3 opens. And it's right into that scene
- 4:07that Nicodemus walks onto the stage.
- 4:09The perfect character for this moment.
- 4:11Yeah, let's talk about Nicodemus for a second, because I think
- 4:14it's easy for us, you know, 2000 years later, to just caricature
- 4:18the Pharisees. We see them as the bad guys in
- 4:20the story. The villains with the long
- 4:22robes. Right, but if we were actually
- 4:24in 1st century Jerusalem, Nicodemus wouldn't be the
- 4:27villain, he'd be the hero of the story.
- 4:29Oh absolutely. I mean, if salvation were based
- 4:31on a resume, Micodemus would be at the front of the line handing
- 4:35his in. First John tells us he's a man
- 4:37of the Pharisees, a ruler of the Jews.
- 4:40Later, Jesus himself calls him the Teacher of Israel.
- 4:44So this is not some Pagan scoffer off the street.
- 4:47This isn't a corrupt tax collector.
- 4:48This is a man who is the absolute pinnacle of human
- 4:52religion, morality and education of his day.
- 4:56He's learned, he's disciplined, he's theologically orthodox,
- 5:00he's probably wealthy. He's the guy you want on your
- 5:02elder board. He's the guy you'd want running
- 5:04the seminary. That's it.
- 5:06He keeps the law not just when people are looking, but
- 5:09meticulously in private. He fasts, he tides, He knows the
- 5:13scriptures forwards and backwards.
- 5:15The reason Jesus chooses Nicodemus for this specific
- 5:18conversation? It cannot be overstated.
- 5:22He picks the best man to demonstrate that the best of men
- 5:25are but men at best. That's a powerful way to frame
- 5:28it. I mean, if Nicodemus doesn't
- 5:30qualify, then who possibly could?
- 5:33And that's the whole question, isn't it?
- 5:34If the man at the very, very top of the moral and religious
- 5:37ladder is told he's not even in the right building, what hope is
- 5:41there for the rest of us who are, you know, still struggling
- 5:43on the first rung? Now the text makes a point of
- 5:45saying he came to Jesus by night and people have speculated a lot
- 5:48about this. Was he scared of what his
- 5:50friends would think? Was he just, you know, busy
- 5:52during the day? But in John's Gospel, Light and
- 5:55Darkness, they're never just details about the time of day.
- 5:58No, John is a master of theological symbolism of double
- 6:02meaning. Light and darkness are huge
- 6:04categories all through his gospel.
- 6:06So sure, Nicodemus coming by night probably does suggest some
- 6:09practical caution. He's got a reputation to
- 6:11protect. Five course.
- 6:12But symbolically, it's telling us something much deeper.
- 6:16Here's a man approaching the light of the world, but he
- 6:19himself is still walking in the shadows.
- 6:21He is, spiritually speaking, completely in the dark.
- 6:25And look at how he starts the conversation, his opening line.
- 6:28It's flattery, really. Rabbi, we know that you are a
- 6:31teacher. Come from God.
- 6:33It's a very polite, very logical, very academic opening.
- 6:37He's trying to categorize Jesus. He says no one can do these
- 6:40signs that you do unless God is with him.
- 6:43He's using reason. He's seen the evidence, the
- 6:46signs, He's done the math in his head and he's come to a
- 6:48conclusion. And his conclusion is?
- 6:50His conclusion is that and Jesus is a divinely authorized
- 6:53teacher. But you see the trap in that
- 6:55right? He's immediately put Jesus into
- 6:56a safe, understandable box. You are a teacher.
- 6:59That is the deadly trap of religious respectability.
- 7:02He thinks he needs more information.
- 7:04He thinks he's coming for a discussion with a colleague.
- 7:07He approaches Jesus almost as a peer.
- 7:09You know, 2 scholars sitting down to hash out some fine
- 7:13points of theology. He's assuming his fundamental
- 7:15nature is fine, he just needs a little more illumination, a
- 7:19little more teaching to round things out.
- 7:21He. Thinks he needs a tutor.
- 7:24Jesus knows he needs a creator. He doesn't need a tune up.
- 7:27He needs a total heart transplant.
- 7:29And this is where the confrontation, I mean, just
- 7:31begins. If you look at the text, Jesus
- 7:34completely ignores the compliment.
- 7:36He doesn't say, oh, thank you, Nicodemus, that's kind of you to
- 7:38say you're a pretty good teacher yourself.
- 7:40Nothing. He just cuts right through it.
- 7:42It's almost, it's almost rude by our social standards.
- 7:45It's a verdict. It's not a dialogue.
- 7:48Jesus bypasses all the pleasantries because he sees the
- 7:53desperate, desperate spiritual condition of the man standing in
- 7:56front of him. And he responds with this
- 7:59phrase, Truly, truly, I say to you.
- 8:01In the Greek, that's I on, on, on.
- 8:03Right, and we usually say Amen at the end of a prayer.
- 8:05It means so be it or I agree, but Jesus puts it at the
- 8:08beginning, yeah. That's unique to him.
- 8:10When Jesus uses the double Amen at the start of a sentence, it's
- 8:13like a judicial oath from the throne of heaven itself.
- 8:17It signals that what he is about to say is non negotiable
- 8:21absolute divine truth. He's staking his own authority
- 8:25on this statement. He's saying listen up because
- 8:28this is the verdict of God. And then comes the barrier.
- 8:31That one little word. Unless.
- 8:33That little word ina may in the Greek.
- 8:36It's the grammar of exclusion. It establishes an absolute
- 8:39unbendable condition. It's the gatekeeper.
- 8:42It is the gatekeeper. Doesn't matter what you're
- 8:43carrying in your luggage, your religious pedigree, your
- 8:46morality, your Bible knowledge, if you do not meet this one
- 8:49specific condition, the door does not open.
- 8:52Unless one is born from above, he cannot see the Kingdom of
- 8:55God. So that just slams the door on
- 8:57every human achievement. It's not unless you try a little
- 8:59harder, or unless you go through this ritual, or unless you join
- 9:02the right denomination. It creates a universal barrier,
- 9:06and this is so offensive. It was offensive to Nicodemus
- 9:08and it's offensive to the modern ear.
- 9:10We like to think there are many paths up the mountain.
- 9:14We like to think that God grades on a curve, but Jesus says no.
- 9:18There is a specific singular event that must happen, and
- 9:21without it the result is no sight.
- 9:24You are blind. You can't even see the Kingdom,
- 9:27let alone enter it. OK, so let's get into the
- 9:29mechanics of this this event. This is where we get into what
- 9:32you called the grammar of grace. We're talking about verse 3.
- 9:35Unless one is born from above that verb to be born.
- 9:39There's something really important about the grammar
- 9:41there, isn't there? Oh, it's everything.
- 9:43The Greek verb is janetha, and it's in the passive voice now
- 9:47for anyone who hasn't thought about grammar since high school.
- 9:49Which is in most of us. Right.
- 9:50The passive voice means the subject of the sentence is being
- 9:53acted upon. The subject isn't the doer of
- 9:55the action. The subject is the receiver, the
- 9:57action. So if we use the analogy of a
- 10:00physical birth, an infant doesn't decide to be born.
- 10:03An infant doesn't contribute. Exactly.
- 10:06Think about your own birth. Did you have a meeting and
- 10:08decide you know what? I think today's the day.
- 10:10Did you labor to bring yourself into the world?
- 10:12Of course not. You were completely passive in
- 10:15the whole affair. You were acted upon by your
- 10:17parents. Jesus is deliberately choosing a
- 10:20metaphor that strips us of any and all contribution.
- 10:24And this brings us right to a major theological term, one
- 10:27that's central to the Reformed tradition, monarchistic
- 10:30regeneration. It sounds like a $5 word, but
- 10:33the concept is actually very clear.
- 10:36Monarchism just comes from 2 Greek words that mean one
- 10:39working. It means that in the act of
- 10:41regeneration, of giving new spiritual life to a dead soul,
- 10:45God is the sole active agent. God does all the work.
- 10:49The Sinner is simply the recipient.
- 10:50And this stands in stark contrast to synergism.
- 10:53Right. Synergism is the idea of
- 10:55cooperation. God does his part, and then you
- 10:58have to do your part. God throws you the life
- 11:00preserver, but you have to generate the willpower from
- 11:02within your dead heart to grab onto it.
- 11:05This text just destroys that idea.
- 11:07You cannot decide to be born any more than a corpse in a morgue
- 11:10can decide to get up and walk out.
- 11:12The Westminster Confession says that in this effectual calling,
- 11:15man is altogether passive. Altogether passive until
- 11:19quickened by the Holy Spirit. It's such a blow to our pride.
- 11:23We want to be the captain of our own soul.
- 11:24We want to at least cast the deciding vote.
- 11:27We want to. Have some skin in the game?
- 11:28Yes. And Jesus says no, you must be
- 11:32born. It is something that must happen
- 11:34to you from outside of you. OK, but there's another layer
- 11:38here. This word Jesus uses for born
- 11:40again or born from above. The Greek word is untethan.
- 11:44Yeah, anthan is one of those brilliant words with a double
- 11:46meaning. It can mean again in a
- 11:49chronological sense, like a second time, or it can mean from
- 11:53above indicating a source location.
- 11:56And Nicodemus, he clearly hears again.
- 11:59He immediately takes it to the most crass physical level.
- 12:02He asks, how can a man be born when he is old?
- 12:05Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?
- 12:09He's interpreting Jesus through a purely earthly, horizontal
- 12:12lens. He thinks Jesus is talking about
- 12:14hitting the reset button on his physical.
- 12:15Life, which is just ridiculous, and he knows it's ridiculous.
- 12:18It's absurd. He's showing his own spiritual
- 12:20blindness. But Jesus is of course, implying
- 12:24the other meaning from above. He's talking about a heavenly
- 12:28reality. Nicodemus is thinking
- 12:30horizontally. How do I improve the life I
- 12:32already have? Jesus is speaking vertically.
- 12:36You need a totally new kind of life that comes down from God.
- 12:40So it's the difference between, say, restoring a classic car and
- 12:43having an entirely new car just materialize out of thin air.
- 12:47That's a great way to put it. All human religion, at its core,
- 12:50is about horizontal improvement. Let's make the bad person good.
- 12:54Let's make the good person better.
- 12:55Let's discipline the flesh. But the Gospel isn't about
- 12:58improvement. It's about invasion.
- 13:00It's the vertical invasion of God's life into a dead human
- 13:03soul. And the result of this birth,
- 13:05Jesus says, is that one can see the Kingdom of God.
- 13:08Right, And the word foresee their idea, and it means more
- 13:11than just physical sight. It means to perceive, to
- 13:13recognize, to grasp the reality of something.
- 13:16Jesus is saying that without this new birth, the Kingdom of
- 13:19God is completely invisible to you.
- 13:21You could be standing right in the middle of it and you would
- 13:22and have a clue. So there's a progression.
- 13:25In verse three you must be born to see, and then in verse 5 you
- 13:28must be born to enter. Sight precedes participation.
- 13:32You can't walk through a door you can't see, and you cannot
- 13:35see the spiritual reality of God's Kingdom if you are
- 13:38spiritually blind. Which leads us to, I think,
- 13:42maybe the most difficult, most offensive doctrine for modern
- 13:45people to swallow. The doctrine of total inability
- 13:49Jesus says he cannot see. Let's just park on that phrase
- 13:52for a moment. He cannot.
- 13:54The Greek is udoniti. This is not He will not as if
- 13:57it's just a matter of stubbornness.
- 13:59It's not He may not, as if he's just reluctant.
- 14:01It means he is not able. It speaks of a total lack of
- 14:04capacity, a fundamental inability.
- 14:06And this is what theologians call total inability, or maybe
- 14:09more famously, total depravity. And we have to be really careful
- 14:12of that term. Total depravity doesn't mean
- 14:14that every non Christian is as evil as they could possibly be.
- 14:17Right, it doesn't mean everyone's a serial killer.
- 14:19No, It means that the corruption of sin extends to every part of
- 14:24the human person. Our mind, our will, our
- 14:27emotions, our desires. Nothing is left untouched.
- 14:30Our will is in bondage to sin. Our mind is darkened.
- 14:34The illustration of the blind man in an art gallery is helpful
- 14:37here. It is.
- 14:38Imagine a man born blind standing in the Louvre in front
- 14:42of the Mona Lisa. It isn't that he's being
- 14:44stubborn and refusing to admire the art.
- 14:47He simply lacks the faculty of sight.
- 14:49You can describe the colors to him, you can explain the brush
- 14:52strokes and the artist's intent, but he cannot perceive the
- 14:55painting for himself. Or to make it even stronger,
- 14:58explaining a rainbow to a corpse.
- 15:01That's even more fitting, biblically speaking, because
- 15:03Paul in Ephesians 2 tells us that we are dead in trespasses
- 15:06and sins. You can take a corpse and dress
- 15:08in a tuxedo. That's morality.
- 15:10You can prop it up in a church view.
- 15:11That's religion, but it's full of corpse.
- 15:14It cannot respond, It cannot see, It cannot believe.
- 15:17And that's the offense. It tells the modern person, and
- 15:19it told Nicodemus that your problem isn't a lack of
- 15:21information, It's not a lack of education.
- 15:23I mean, Nicodemus had all the education in the world.
- 15:25He had the PhD in Old Testament studies from Jerusalem Seminary.
- 15:29But as Paul says at First Corinthians 2, the natural
- 15:32person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for
- 15:34they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them
- 15:37because they are spiritually discerned.
- 15:40The core offense of the gospel is that it tells us we are not
- 15:43just sick, we are dead. So why then, why is the new
- 15:48birth so absolutely necessary? Because the Kingdom is a
- 15:52spiritual realm, and as Jesus says in verse 6, that which is
- 15:55born of the flesh is flesh. Like produces like flesh can
- 15:59only produce more flesh. You can educate the flesh, you
- 16:02can discipline it, you can make it very religious, but you
- 16:05cannot, by your own effort, turn flesh into spirit.
- 16:08So all our moral reform projects are just polishing a corpse.
- 16:12That's what it amounts to. The new birth is required
- 16:14because we need a new nature with a new palette.
- 16:17We need new desires, new loves, new loyalties.
- 16:19Think of it this way. If you don't love a holy God
- 16:21now, if you find his worship boring and His commands
- 16:24burdensome, why on earth would you want to go to heaven?
- 16:27Because heaven is the place where He is everything.
- 16:29It's the unhindered presence of that very God.
- 16:33If you hate his company here, you would find heaven to be an
- 16:36eternal torture there. That's why we must be born
- 16:39again, not just to get a ticket in the door, but to be made fit
- 16:43for the environment. Now, Jesus, he doesn't let
- 16:46Nicodemus off the hook. Later in the conversation, he
- 16:49gives him a pretty sharp rebuke. He asks, are you the teacher of
- 16:52Israel? And yet you do not understand
- 16:54these things. It is a stinging question.
- 16:57Jesus clearly expects Nicodemus to already know this stuff,
- 17:01which implies that this whole doctrine of regeneration of the
- 17:05new birth, it wasn't some brand new idea Jesus invented on the
- 17:08spot. It was woven all through the Old
- 17:10Testament. OK, so where should Nicodemus
- 17:13have seen this? So what was he missing?
- 17:15He. Should have seen all over the
- 17:16prophets. Take Ezekiel 76.
- 17:18It's the classic text on the new covenant.
- 17:20God promises I will sprinkle clean water on you and you shall
- 17:23be clean, and I will give you a new heart and a new spirit I
- 17:26will put within you and. He goes on to say, I will remove
- 17:29the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of
- 17:31flesh. And just notice who is doing all
- 17:34the work in that passage. I will sprinkle, I will give, I
- 17:38will remove, I will put. It's I, I.
- 17:41It's all God. It is pure monarchism.
- 17:43God promises to do for His people what they are totally
- 17:47incapable of doing for themselves.
- 17:48And you have Jeremiah 31, which talks about the law no longer
- 17:51being just on stone tablets, but written on the heart.
- 17:53Exactly. The Old Covenant was external,
- 17:56written on stone. The new covenant that the
- 17:58prophets looked forward to was internal, written on the very
- 18:01heart. Nicodemus, as a Pharisee, was
- 18:04obsessed with the external tablets.
- 18:06He missed the promise of an internal transformation.
- 18:08And then, of course, there's the Valley of Dry Bones in Ezekiel
- 18:1137. The ultimate picture of total
- 18:13inability. Can these bones live?
- 18:15No, not on their own. They're dead.
- 18:17Dead, dead. They need the wind, the Spirit
- 18:20of God, to breathe life into them.
- 18:22So Nicodemus whole theological framework was probably geared
- 18:25toward a physical political Kingdom.
- 18:27For sure, he was what we might call a Zionist of his day.
- 18:31He was expecting a Messiah to come, kick out the Roman
- 18:33oppressors and set up an earthly Kingdom for the ethnic
- 18:36descendants of Abraham. He thought his physical birth,
- 18:39his Jewishness, was his ticket. Jesus completely demolishes that
- 18:44and insist on a spiritual Kingdom made-up of people who
- 18:47have been supernaturally renewed.
- 18:49The Kingdom is not an ethnic inheritance, it's a spiritual
- 18:52creation. This brings us to a really
- 18:55practical part of our deep dive. If John 3.3 is true, if this new
- 19:00birth is an absolute necessity, then it exposes a whole lot of
- 19:04things that we tend to rely on as well, counterfeits.
- 19:07Yeah, it acts like a Wrecking Ball to all our false hopes.
- 19:10And it's good for us to name them because so many of us, even
- 19:12in the church, are hiding behind them.
- 19:13OK, let's start with the big one, moralism.
- 19:16We've touched on it, but let's really drive it home.
- 19:18Moralism is the idea that better behavior saves you.
- 19:22It's the belief that if I can just clean up my ACT enough, if
- 19:25I can just be a good enough person, God will be obligated to
- 19:28accept me. But Jesus says born, not
- 19:31improved. You don't take a car with a
- 19:33blown engine and just give it a nice new paint job.
- 19:35You need a new engine. Moralism is all about the paint
- 19:38job. OK, what about decisionism?
- 19:40This is huge in modern evangelicalism.
- 19:43Oh, it's the dominant era of our time.
- 19:45It's the idea that your decision for Jesus is the thing that
- 19:49causes the new birth. You hear it all the time.
- 19:51You just need to decide to be born again.
- 19:53But the text says the spirit blows where he wishes.
- 19:56You don't decide for the wind to blow.
- 19:58So faith is the fruit of regeneration, not the root of
- 20:01it. We believe because we have been
- 20:03made alive. We're not made alive because we
- 20:05decided to believe. A dead man can't decide to
- 20:07accept the gift of life. Life has to come first.
- 20:10The action of believing is the first evidence of the life that
- 20:14has been given. Right, then there's
- 20:15sacramentalism. This is the belief that a
- 20:18physical act, usually baptism, automatically confers new life.
- 20:23People who think well is baptized as an infant or I got
- 20:26dunked in the river when I was 12 so I'm good to go.
- 20:28But Jesus makes it clear that the water and spirit he mentions
- 20:32is a reference to the Ezekiel promise of cleansing and
- 20:34renewal, not some magical ritual a person can get wet and still
- 20:39have a heart of. Stone.
- 20:40I think of Simon the magician in the book of Acts.
- 20:43He got baptized, but his heart was not right with God.
- 20:46A perfect example. All water, no spirit.
- 20:48OK, what about mysticism? Or, you know, enthusiasm.
- 20:52This is the danger of chasing experiences, the idea that being
- 20:56born again has to be this dramatic Damascus Rd. moment
- 20:59where lightning flashes and you feel a warm fuzzy glow all over.
- 21:03But the test of new life isn't a dramatic story.
- 21:06The test is the presence of new sight.
- 21:09Do you now see Christ as beautiful and precious in a way
- 21:12you never did before? That's the real evidence, not
- 21:14how many shivers you got down your spine during the worship
- 21:17service. And the last one, cultural
- 21:19Christianity. This is maybe the most common
- 21:21one in our part of the world. It's the idea that because I was
- 21:24born in a Christian home or because I live in a Christian
- 21:26nation that makes me a Christian.
- 21:29But as the old saying goes, being born in a garage doesn't
- 21:31make you a car. Nicodemus had the best spiritual
- 21:34heritage imaginable. He was a child of Abraham and
- 21:38Jesus tells him it counts for absolutely nothing when it comes
- 21:41to the new birth. Wow, this is heavy.
- 21:44It just strips away everything we naturally want to lean on.
- 21:47But we can't just leave people there staring into the abyss of
- 21:50their own inability. Jesus didn't love a Nicodemus
- 21:53there. No, and this is the beautiful
- 21:55crucial pivot in the chapter regeneration.
- 21:58The new birth is not an end in itself.
- 22:01We aren't born again just to sit around and admire our new
- 22:03spiritual life. We are given new eyes so that we
- 22:06can look at something specific. So that we can look at the sun.
- 22:09Modernism leads directly to faith.
- 22:11The whole point of the new birth is to enable us to believe, to
- 22:15see and savor Christ. And Jesus uses this really
- 22:18strange illustration from the Old Testament to make his point.
- 22:21The bronze serpent from Numbers 21.
- 22:23It's one of the most unexpected but powerful connections in all
- 22:26of Scripture, he says. As Moses lifted up the serpent
- 22:30in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up.
- 22:33So let's just set the scene for that story.
- 22:35The Israelites were in the desert.
- 22:37They were grumbling and rebelling against God.
- 22:39So God sends these fiery serpents among them, and people
- 22:43are getting bitten and they dying.
- 22:45They were bitten. They had poison coursing through
- 22:47their veins. They were under divine judgement
- 22:50and notice. They could not heal themselves.
- 22:52There was no medicine, no antidote they could create.
- 22:54They were totally helpless. And God provides this very
- 22:58strange remedy. He tells Moses to make a bronze
- 23:01and put it up on a pole. And the command that came with
- 23:04it was almost ridiculously simple.
- 23:07It wasn't work hard. It wasn't fight the snakes.
- 23:10It wasn't say 10 prayers. It was one word Look.
- 23:12Yeah, just look. Just look, everyone who is
- 23:15bitten when he sees it shall live.
- 23:18And Jesus draws a direct parallel between that and
- 23:20himself. He says the Son of Man must be
- 23:23lifted up, which is a clear reference to his crucifixion.
- 23:27Just as that serpent, a symbol of the curse, was lifted up on a
- 23:31pole to be the source of healing, Christ, who became a
- 23:34curse for us, was lifted up on the cross to bear the judgement
- 23:38for our sin. So the command for us today is
- 23:40exactly the same. Look and live.
- 23:42And this is where the hard doctrine of total inability
- 23:45meets the beautiful doctrine of free grace.
- 23:48This is where the whole paradox is resolved.
- 23:49On the one hand, you have. You must be born again.
- 23:52That's God's sovereign work. On the other hand, you have
- 23:56whoever believes in him, That's our action, our response.
- 23:59So how do those two things fit together?
- 24:01The new birth creates the capacity to believe.
- 24:04The Spirit opens the eyes of the spiritually blind man.
- 24:07And what is the very first thing those newly opened eyes do?
- 24:09They look to the sun, they see Christ on the cross, and for the
- 24:12first time they find Him beautiful.
- 24:15They find Him sufficient. They trust Him.
- 24:17So the focus isn't on looking at our own navel, trying to figure
- 24:20out if we've been born again. The focus is looking out to
- 24:22Christ. That is so crucial.
- 24:25Our assurance doesn't come from looking inward.
- 24:27It comes from looking outward to the cross.
- 24:29The must of the new birth in verse 3 is anchored in the must
- 24:33of the crucifixion in verse 14. God gave his Son to satisfy his
- 24:38own justice, so that the one who simply looks, the one who
- 24:41believes, has eternal life. OK, let's bring this all down to
- 24:45where the rubber meets the road, because we have all kinds of
- 24:48different people listening to this deep dive, right?
- 24:50Now we do, and I think it's important to speak directly to
- 24:53them. Let's start with the religious
- 24:54moralist, the person who is, for all intents and purposes, a
- 24:58modern day Nicodemus. If that's you, if you're the
- 25:01person relying on your church attendance, your solid family
- 25:04values, your clean record, your good deeds, please hear this
- 25:08verdict from Jesus. Your very goodness is the thing
- 25:11that is blinding you. You're trying to build your own
- 25:13ladder to heaven, and it will never reach.
- 25:15You need to repent, and strangely enough, you need to
- 25:18repent of your righteousness even more than your sins.
- 25:21Repent of your righteousness. That is a radical thought.
- 25:24Because it's the righteous things we trust in that become
- 25:27our biggest idols. You have to lay down the resume.
- 25:30Come to Jesus as a beggar with empty hands, not as a negotiator
- 25:34with a list of accomplishments. OK, what about the person on the
- 25:38other end of the spectrum? The person who is weary, who
- 25:42hears all this talk about you, cannot and just feels despair.
- 25:45To that person, to the weary soul, the phrase you cannot is
- 25:49actually the best news in the world.
- 25:51If I told you that to be saved you had to jump across the Grand
- 25:54Canyon, you would rightly despair.
- 25:56But if I tell you that you cannot jump it, and therefore a
- 25:58bridge has been built for you to simply walk across, that's not
- 26:01bad news. That's relief.
- 26:03The pressure is completely off. The pressure is off.
- 26:05Salvation belongs to the Lord. And I would say this, if you
- 26:09feel the deadness of your own heart, if you are grieved by
- 26:12your sin and your inability, take heart.
- 26:15That itself is a sign that the Spirit of God is already at work
- 26:17in you. Dead hearts don't feel their own
- 26:19deadness. Corpses don't lie awake at night
- 26:21crying out for life. The fact that you even care is
- 26:24evidence of grace. So what is the call to action
- 26:27then? If someone is listening and
- 26:29asking what must I do? What's the answer?
- 26:33The answer is the same as it was in the wilderness.
- 26:35Look to the serpent, look to Christ.
- 26:38Don't wait for some special feeling.
- 26:40Do not wait for a feeling. Don't wait until you think
- 26:43you're regenerate enough. Look to the external solution
- 26:47that God has provided. Look to Christ crucified for
- 26:50you. Your assurance is not found in
- 26:52yourself by asking Have I been born?
- 26:55Your assurance is found in Christ by asking, is He
- 26:58sufficient? And if he is sufficient for
- 27:00sinners, then look and live. That's the gospel.
- 27:04We've traveled a long way tonight, from the dark streets
- 27:07of Jerusalem all the way to the foot of the.
- 27:08Cross we have from the darkness of Nicodemus night and his
- 27:11confusion to the light of the lifted up sun.
- 27:14And the central truth just holds firm the impossibility of
- 27:17heaven, for the natural man creates the absolute necessity
- 27:20of the new birth. And that necessity is met
- 27:22entirely by the sovereign grace of God.
- 27:24I just want to leave our listeners with one final
- 27:26thought. Jesus mentions the wind.
- 27:28He says the wind blows where it wishes and you hear it sound,
- 27:32but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes.
- 27:34And we can't control that wind. We can't schedule it, we can't
- 27:38manufacture it, but we can put up our sails and we can cry out
- 27:42to it. If you're listening right now
- 27:44and you realize you are nothing but dry bones, cry out to the
- 27:47wind. Ask God the Spirit to do for you
- 27:50what you cannot do for yourself. Stop trying to analyze the
- 27:54process of birth and simply look at the Savior.
- 27:57Look and live that is the offer on the table.
- 28:01Thank you so much for joining us on this deep dive into the hard
- 28:04but ultimately healing truths of John Chapter 3.
- 28:07It's. Been a real privilege.
- 28:08This is reform thinking. We'll see you next time.