Latest / The Uncensored Catholic / Show 167: The 2nd Commandment of the Church, Fasting and Abstinence
Transcript
- 0:51Speaker 1: A Hey, y'all, welcome today's show. We will continue today
- 1:03discussing the six commandments or precepts of the Church. This
- 1:08one has to do with fasting and very very interesting
- 1:12and observance, you know, basically observance of holy days and
- 1:18days of fasting and unerstaining and all that. But we'll
- 1:21continue first where we left off yesterday in radio replies,
- 1:26and we're discussing papal infallibility. The questioner asks, if God
- 1:31makes the Pope infallible, why does he need theologians to
- 1:34go into questions first and arrange what he is to define?
- 1:40And name of reply infallibility. These are the two priests
- 1:43Rumbling Cardi, who wrote this classic book. I should say
- 1:47infallibility is not inspiration. If God inspired the Pope and
- 1:53his official teachings, there would be no need of human research.
- 1:56But infallibility means that the Pope acts according to all
- 2:00the laws of ordinary prudence, studying comparating the doctrines of
- 2:04the Church before coming to a decision. When research has concluded,
- 2:10the Pope may decide simply that the matter does not
- 2:12warrant definition. But if he does decide to define a
- 2:16given doctrine, the Holy Spirit will certainly preserve him from
- 2:20any error in doing so, and the defined dogma will
- 2:25owe its infallibility not to previous human research or ability,
- 2:30precisely to the assisting influence of the Holy Spirit. Person continues.
- 2:35The early Church did not admit the pope was infallible,
- 2:38nor any pope before Pious the ninth claim such a privilege,
- 2:43and they answer, the doctrine is contained in Christ's words
- 2:45to Saint Peter, and the early Church was well aware
- 2:48of this fact. Tertullian wrote in the year two hundred
- 2:52concerning Saint Paul's rebuke of Saint Peter. If Peter was
- 2:57rebuked by Paul, it was certainly for a in conduct
- 3:01not in his teaching. Saint Cyprian around two fifty six
- 3:05AD wrote of the See of Rome, would heretics dare
- 3:09to come to the very seat of Peter, where the
- 3:12apostles faith is derived, and whither no errors can come.
- 3:16Saint Augustine in the fourth century gives us the famous
- 3:19expression Rome has spoken, the cause is finished. The early
- 3:24popes had little need to insist upon a doctrine which
- 3:27was denied by none of the faithful. The Council of
- 3:31Ephesus in four thirty one thus expressed its firm conviction.
- 3:35No one doubt, nay, it is known to all ages
- 3:40that Peter, the chief and head of the Apostles, the
- 3:42pillar of the faith and foundation of the Church, received
- 3:46the received the keys of the kingdom from our Lord
- 3:49Jesus Christ, Peter, who even to these are own days,
- 3:53and always in his successors, lives and exercises his authority.
- 4:00Fifty one, Pope Leo wrote his decision to the bishops
- 4:03of the Church assembled at Chalcedon, and when the letter
- 4:06was read, all cried out, Peter has spoken through Leo.
- 4:10The person says A later infallible pope condemned Honorius Honorious.
- 4:17I guess this way you pronounced it for having talk heresy. First,
- 4:21Honorious did not give an infallible decision concerning the matter
- 4:25in question. Second, his personal opinion was not heretical. Within
- 4:30a few years of the death of an honorious Pope,
- 4:33John the fourth wrote, some men have distorted the meaning
- 4:36of Honor Honorious to their own purpose and contrary to
- 4:40the truth. Thirdly, no later pope condemned Honor Honorious as
- 4:46a heretic, but for imprudence and neglecting to settle the
- 4:50controversy of the time and thus prevent the growth of
- 4:53further heresy. That sounds like but Francis rather imprudent and
- 5:00allowing there to be confusion. In my personal opinion, he
- 5:04was blamed rather for not using his infallibility than for
- 5:08misusing it. Yes, I mean if Pope Francis would come
- 5:11out and make official statements on doctrine, things would be
- 5:15a lot more clearer than the confusion he seems to propagate.
- 5:18On certain topics, they ask, if the popes are infallible,
- 5:23the laws of earlier popes must be those of later popes.
- 5:26Yet the laws of the Catholic Church have varied, and
- 5:28they answer, it is not necessary that all the laws
- 5:31of earlier popes must be those of later popes. Infallibility
- 5:35concerns doctrine and morals not necessarily discipline. Disciplinary laws adapted
- 5:39to particular chimes change with the times, and the person says,
- 5:46did not bad popes do acts which their successors thought wrong,
- 5:50And they answer, yes, to cond up with some popes
- 5:53and their personal lives is impossible to justify. They ought
- 5:57to have been thoroughly ashamed of themselves, And I think
- 6:01we can do just one more question and answer here, Well,
- 6:08two more questions and answers, and they will wrap up
- 6:11this little subject. Then where was the protection of Christ
- 6:14the person asked, with his church preserving her as a
- 6:18church in spite of the personal iniquity of these men,
- 6:21I have never claimed that a pope can do no wrong.
- 6:24As a man, he will have temptations like other men,
- 6:27and he will be free to resist those temptations or
- 6:29to consent to them. After all, he must save his
- 6:32own soul like anyone else. He is not going to
- 6:36be preserved from sin in spite of himself. Why should
- 6:39he be compelled to be good? Goodness results in heaven,
- 6:42and heaven must be earned. Every man, infallible or not,
- 6:46must have his own struggle to be good to save
- 6:48his soul. And the Pope is not, and has never
- 6:51claimed to be impeccable. Remember, impeccable is not the same
- 6:54as infallible. Infallible simply means the Pope cannot be wrong
- 7:00through the power of the Holy Spirit. When officially making
- 7:03statements on doctrine and morals, officially teaching from the chair
- 7:07of Saint Peter, impeccability would be perfection, no sin, whatsoever,
- 7:13and that's not guaranteed. In fact, I mean, we can
- 7:17look at Saint Peter denying Christ. We can see that,
- 7:20you know, one of the apostles Jesus shows was Judas.
- 7:24Jesus gives no protection to any Christian against their own
- 7:30proclivity to sin and error in their personal lives and opinions.
- 7:36Only to the Pope in official matters of morals and
- 7:40doctrines of the Church. But for our sakes, not his own.
- 7:45God endows him with infallibility that he may tell us
- 7:48with certainty what we must believe and do in order
- 7:51to save ourselves. Whether he lives up to it himself
- 7:55is quite another manner and his own business. It's quite
- 8:00possible to give splendid advice and not to live up
- 8:03to it oneself, that's for sure. And finally, what an
- 8:08elastic system. The person says, the pope can be evil
- 8:12and your doctrines from a sink of iniquity will be good. Well,
- 8:17here's an anti Catholic for you. And then the answer,
- 8:20The pope cannot be evil in the sense that he
- 8:22is free to be wicked. He is not morally free
- 8:27to do as he pleases. But if some rare and
- 8:30individual pope did happen unfortunately to be wicked. Then we
- 8:34say that God would infallibly preserve him from error in
- 8:38such ex ex cathedra definitions as he might be called
- 8:43upon to make for the good of the whole church.
- 8:46Ex cathedra is when He gives us says, this is
- 8:50official doctrine. In teaching, this is official morals of the
- 8:54Catholic Church. After all, under God's providence, the false prophet
- 9:00Belam and Chiafass, the Jewish priests, both men of evil dispositions,
- 9:05predicted and taught the truth in spite of themselves. All right,
- 9:10let's get on to the exhaustive explanation of the Catechism
- 9:15of the Catholic Church, Father Sparrago's classic work from the
- 9:18eighteen nineties, and we're onto the second commandment or precept
- 9:23of the Church. By the second Commandment of the Church,
- 9:27the priests step of fasting is laid upon us. Fasting
- 9:31is as ancient as the human race itself. Even in Paradise,
- 9:34it was enjoined upon man to abstain from the fruit
- 9:37of one tree. Moreover, certain meats were forbidden to the
- 9:40Jews port for instance, Salviticus eleven. On the day of propitiation,
- 9:45the Jews were not permitted to taste food for twenty
- 9:48four hours. Our Lord fasted forty days, so did Moses
- 9:52and Elias before him, and Saint John the Baptist the
- 9:55Precursor fasted most rigorously. The Church has good reason for
- 10:00away in the obligation of fasting upon the faithful. The
- 10:03laws of the Church in regard to fastening are in
- 10:05reality very strict. They have, however, been largely relaxed by
- 10:11the bishop to suit exigencies of time and place. The
- 10:15rule of fastening was originally so stringent that on the
- 10:18fast days not only was abstinence from flesh meat enjoined,
- 10:22but milk, eggs, and butter were also prohibited, and no
- 10:25food was to be taken before sundown. But owing to
- 10:28the increase of constitutional weakness and still more of the
- 10:32spread of religious indifference in course of centuries, the rule
- 10:36has been more and more relaxed. Bishops are empowered to
- 10:40prescribe each for his own diocese on what day's meat
- 10:43is permitted. Hence the rule varies in different dioceses, and
- 10:47it is well ongoing to another diocese to ascertain what
- 10:51the rule is. In that part. There are three kinds
- 10:54of fasting at present, one abstinent from abstinence from flesh meat,
- 10:59two take making one full meal only in the day,
- 11:03and three strict fasting, in which both of these are
- 11:06enjoined the Second Commander of the Church. In the Second
- 11:09Commander of the Church, we are ordered to abstain on
- 11:12all Fridays of the year, and to fast during the
- 11:15forty days of Lent, on the inverre days, and the
- 11:17vigils of certain feasts. That's the eighteen nineties, and would
- 11:21that were still true in the case everywhere, But the
- 11:27Church recognized, as I've mentioned several times, that especially in
- 11:31the Americas, there are many more people living inland than
- 11:35in coastal areas or near rivers or large lakes than
- 11:39had been the case in Europe and much of Asia.
- 11:42So it was not possible for many people to get
- 11:46fish every Friday. If they could, it was going to
- 11:50be very expensive. Seafood used to be the common meat
- 11:56of the masses, I mean, wealthy people eight beef and
- 12:00pork and chicken, and the poor had like ten oysters
- 12:04for a penny. And of course now oysters are a
- 12:08dollar or two a piece usually, I mean nice fresh
- 12:12oysters from the coast, preferably unshucked, but if you want
- 12:16to buy them on the half shell. Oysters are my
- 12:18favorite food. So I long for the time when oysters
- 12:22were like ten for a benny. In early America, in Massachusetts,
- 12:27they actually had to pass a law saying that prisoners
- 12:29could only be served lobster once or twice a week.
- 12:32I mean that people didn't. People thought it was inhumane
- 12:36to have to eat lobster or too often. Seafood was,
- 12:39especially freshwater fish, the food of the poor. And people
- 12:42still think that way about catfish and such, which is
- 12:45ridiculous because properly cooked catfish is absolutely wonderful, absolutely wonderful.
- 12:49So it's bluegilling bass. And I mean, if I had
- 12:54my druthers, as we say in the South, what I
- 12:56would rather do, my druthers, I'd rather have this. I'd
- 13:01probably live on oysters and crab and maybe a little
- 13:05steak every now and then, and I'd be so satisfied.
- 13:10I mean, I love seafood, so for me, eating fish
- 13:13on Fridays is a pleasure, But it is actually considered
- 13:20by the church to be a pennance. Well, and especially
- 13:24before the railroads and refrigerated freezer cars and all that.
- 13:28Anyone that lived inland, if you were anywhere between the
- 13:33Atlantic Ocean and the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes,
- 13:36or on the other side of that, basically anywhere between
- 13:39the Mississippi River and the Pacific Coast, you're going to
- 13:43have a real hard time getting you fish on Fridays.
- 13:47So the Church lifted that requirement. I absolutely believe it
- 13:52is good to abstain from meat on Fridays if you
- 13:56possibly can, if you can afford it, if you have
- 14:00affordable options, if you have healthy options. I would not
- 14:04I mean, you know, I jokingly say, I mean even
- 14:08eat a filet of fish from McDonald's if you have to.
- 14:10That's not exactly healthy. Okay too, to salad would be
- 14:15a much better choice. But if you can, it's still
- 14:19very good to abstain from meat on Fridays. And of
- 14:21course you could just eat salads and cheese. You could
- 14:24have any veget you could have mac and cheese in
- 14:27the early well again and Father Sparago's time, and he
- 14:31was even saying in his time, dairy was allowed, dairy
- 14:35and eggs. So you know, the Church has made many
- 14:39accommodations to modern life, where we don't live for near
- 14:44rivers and waterways anymore, and where meat is no longer
- 14:47a luxury. I think most anywhere, fresh fish, fresh clams,
- 14:53fresh oysters, crab, meat, certainly lobster, all the stuff I
- 14:59love is far more expensive than a hamburger. So you know,
- 15:04the Church understands. But if you can, and you know,
- 15:07I love to fish, I mean that's like my It's
- 15:10the thing I've loved to do most since I was
- 15:12a small child. So I love the whole process of it.
- 15:15And you know, if I can go fishing, I can
- 15:18eat fish for free on Fridays, so all the better.
- 15:22But if you can abstain from meat on Fridays, do so. Now.
- 15:30The inverer days are have also been lax, and those
- 15:34were days of fasting and absence that were required in
- 15:39Fosh Barago's time. No longer. But again good if you
- 15:45can do it. So let's start with meat on Friday.
- 15:50And remember everything Father Sparaga says about this is not
- 15:55it's not entirely applicable to us in twenty twenty four,
- 15:59at least in America. Check your diocese. But I think
- 16:03this is pretty much universal. Now, he said, not only
- 16:07is meat prohibited, but all dishes in preparation which it enters, fish, turtle,
- 16:13and shellfish may be eaten. I love turtle, and that
- 16:17would also include frog legs, and let me tell you,
- 16:20frog legs and turtle absolute delicacy. So again, not much
- 16:25of a penance for me. I mean, I can get
- 16:28really excited about such dishes. But anyway, he says, fish, turtle,
- 16:31and shellfish may be eaten, also eggs, milk, and butter.
- 16:34In almost all countries, the Church has forbidden the use
- 16:38of meat because Christ sacrificed his flesh for us, also
- 16:42because meat is an article of food easily dispensed with,
- 16:46and yet what man generally likes the best. Another reason
- 16:52is to remind us that the lusts of the flesh
- 16:54are to be resisted Galatians five nineteen, and these are
- 16:58fostered by eating meat. I'm not sure that's really the case,
- 17:02but you know, well, better men than me in the
- 17:05history of the Church have said it is, so who knows.
- 17:07All I can tell you is, when I was a teenager,
- 17:10I was a vegetarian, and yeah, that didn't really help
- 17:14me a whole lot whatsoever. I actually got a lot
- 17:18more control over my passions and such as a meat eater,
- 17:23and I did as a teenage vegetarian without a doubt.
- 17:28Some people quite our Lord's words, not those things which
- 17:31go into the mouth to file man Matthew fifteen eleven,
- 17:35as opposed to the prohibition. But he also said, the
- 17:38things that come from the heart, those things defile man
- 17:41Matthew fifteen eighteen. Disabears to the church, comes from the heart,
- 17:45and this it is which defiles, not the actual meat.
- 17:49If Christmas Day falls on a Friday, meat is allowed,
- 17:52because our Lord would not have as fast as a
- 17:54season of rejoicing Matthew nine fifteen. The feasts of the
- 18:00Church or fall on a Friday, you don't have you
- 18:04don't observe the absence. If you choose to, you really
- 18:09shouldn't on one of those days. It's a feast day.
- 18:12I mean really. In the early ages, the use of
- 18:16meat was also forbidden on Saturday. The original object of
- 18:21this prohibition was to oppress, to suppress, the observe it
- 18:25of the Jewish Sabbath day, which still lingered among Christian converts.
- 18:31And yes, we could show historical evidence from early Christians
- 18:35to our seven day adventistentaur observant friends hopefully and show
- 18:42that the first Christians, those the apostles, and those who
- 18:47learned directly from them, did everything they could to convince
- 18:52the first Christians not to observe the Jewish Sabbath. It
- 18:57is now done away with, Yet Christians often impost summer
- 19:00restriction upon their amusement on Saturday in view of better
- 19:04sanctifying the Morrow. During the forty days of Limp, only
- 19:09one full meal is to be taken as part as
- 19:11a partial imitation of Our Lord's fast of forty days
- 19:15and as a suitable preparation for celebrating the festival of Easter. Well, again,
- 19:21the church has really lacking that in observation that, well,
- 19:30most people have trouble fasting for forty days, okay, and
- 19:34I mean Fridays, we don't eat until sundown and then
- 19:40we have our meal. We can have two small snacks
- 19:42that don't equal one meal during the day and ash
- 19:46Wednesday of course as well. Really, that was a church
- 19:50just understanding that most of us who work either physically
- 19:56or mentally for a living, who are not not taken
- 20:00religious orders, have a lot of trouble doing our work
- 20:04when we're hungry. You wouldn't want a pilot, for instance,
- 20:10fasting for forty days, only eating one small meal at
- 20:15night and flying your airplane. I mean, I think we
- 20:21can definitely understand why the Church would laxen this one,
- 20:26and was very wise in so doing. The forty days
- 20:32of Lent began on ash Wednesday and last until Easter Day.
- 20:36The Sundays alone are not fasting days. Well, as I
- 20:40just said, now we only observe it on Fridays and
- 20:43ash Wednesday. The Lnden Fast was instituted by the Apostles
- 20:46and commemoration of Our Lord's Fast in the Wilderness Matthew Fov.
- 20:50It is a time of pennance and sorrow for sins.
- 20:53Hence violet vestimates are worn at the altar, and you
- 20:58know many priests and religious do so follow this. One
- 21:04of my favorite priests that I got to know probably
- 21:07ten to fifteen years ago. He's now my senior, Jeffrey Egham,
- 21:12presumably still living. At that point he was Father Ingham. Brilliant,
- 21:18brilliant man. He would remind you of the old I
- 21:22guess what sixties seventies Sherlock Holme series that ran on
- 21:26BBC Jeremy Brett, I think was the actor's name. That's
- 21:30what we look like, real bright eyes and long, thin fingers.
- 21:36And he would lose so much weight during that. I
- 21:41have no doubt that he observed the full forty days
- 21:45of fasting except for Sundays. The man literally would drop
- 21:50and he was never heavy. But I mean, you know,
- 21:53he certainly i'll stare, and very much a man of
- 21:57the intellect. Brilliant homilies. I mean, I wish I had
- 22:02recorded some of just his regular homilies, who were so wonderful.
- 22:07But I remember my priest's father, Gober one time said
- 22:11when you hear when Senor Ingham speak, you hear the
- 22:14voice of God. It was. He had this wonderful, like
- 22:18you know, sonorous quality to his voice, but it was
- 22:21also just absolutely brilliant. I mean, this was like a
- 22:24living a Quinas or Augustine. I mean, just really amazing,
- 22:29and probably weighed one hundred and fifty pounds normally, and
- 22:34during lent he'd probably dropped down to one hundred and
- 22:36twenty hundred ten. And that's fine for a priest who
- 22:40doesn't have to do any physical labor whatsoever, not not
- 22:47good for imagine a surgeon. You know with her hands
- 22:51shaky from fasting, you can't do it. Imagine the president
- 22:57with the nuclear codes. We don't want him to be
- 23:00all angry and ill from not eating, right, I mean, so, yeah,
- 23:04the church has for very obvious reasons. You don't want
- 23:09a cab driver, a bus driver, a school teacher. You
- 23:13don't want, I mean, imagine a bunch of teenagers in
- 23:18a high school getting all spacey and angry and ill
- 23:26and involatile because they're not eating. You know, obviously, nursing mothers.
- 23:32We can go down the list, and for that reason
- 23:36the people children and is sick and infirm are they
- 23:43don't have to fast on Fridays now either. So anyway,
- 23:46let's get back to what he was saying. It is
- 23:48natural to fast when we're in grief. I'm sure we've
- 23:51all experienced that when you're Some of us eat when
- 23:53we're sad, but I do. But when you're really worried
- 23:57about something, a lot of times you just forget to eat.
- 24:01Matthew nine fifteen. We ought to also during Lent to
- 24:06meditate upon our Lord's passion, which is commemorated in the
- 24:09Holy Week, and which usually forms the theme of the
- 24:12Lenton servants. By fasting meditation upon our Lord's passion, we
- 24:17most readily awake within ourselves the grace of contrition and
- 24:20consciousness of sin. The forty days of Lent are also
- 24:24a preparation for the Easter festival. In early times, the
- 24:27fast was much more rigorous. The primitive Christians ate no
- 24:30meat at all at the time and did not break
- 24:32their fast until evening. Even in the Middle Ages, meat
- 24:35was prohibited and those who ate it were not admitted
- 24:38to the pastial communion. That's from the Council of Toledo
- 24:41in six point fifty three, and that's not Toledo, Ohio.
- 24:45By the way, those who broke the law were punished
- 24:48by the secular authority on the ground of contempt for religion.
- 24:52The rule of fasting is made very easy nowadays. All
- 24:55that the Church requires of us is to take only
- 24:58one full meal in the course of the day. A
- 25:00slight reflection is permitted in the morning, besides the evening coalation.
- 25:07I had no idea what that means. Drinking does not
- 25:10break the fast. Yet we must only drink to quench
- 25:13our thorst thirst, and not in order to compensate for
- 25:17privations in the way of solid food. No one is
- 25:20required to keep the Fast of lit who is not
- 25:22attained the age of twenty one years. So even in
- 25:24the eighteen nineties that was the case. But now they
- 25:28also allow two small two snacks during the day that
- 25:32don't constitute one meal, And that may be what he
- 25:37meant by a slight reflection is permitted in the morning
- 25:41beside the evening coalation. Yeah, I consider might aself to
- 25:50be fairly literate, but that one I'm not quite sure about.
- 25:54All right, we ought to keep the fast of the
- 25:56inbir days strictly in order to implore all my God
- 25:59to send us good priests and to thank him for
- 26:01the benefits received during the past quarter. Now we probably
- 26:05should still keep the Inbre days, and we really ought to,
- 26:09but it's no longer acquired. The Inverre days are three
- 26:12in number, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday at the commencement of
- 26:16each quarter, each quarter of the year, so in other words,
- 26:20you know, every four months of old These were appointed
- 26:24seasons for ordination of the priesthood. The Inbre days of
- 26:27winter of the winter season following the third week of
- 26:30Advent of the summer spring quarter. In the second week
- 26:33of Lent in the summer in Witsun week, and in
- 26:37autumn the third week of September. So yeah, good luck
- 26:43finding a calendar that tells you when Whitsun Week is.
- 26:46Even the Catholic calendars I get from the church don't
- 26:50tell me that. So anyway, we don't really observe these
- 26:53much anymore, even though we really probably should. Christ enjoyed
- 26:56upon us the duty of praying for good priests and
- 26:59the words the Harvey indeed is great, but the laborers
- 27:01are few. Pray ye there for the Lord at the harvest,
- 27:05that he send forth laborers into his harvest Matthew nine
- 27:10thirty seven thirty eight. We are also bound to fast
- 27:14on vigials of certain feat feasts in order to better
- 27:19prepare ourselves for celebrating those feasts. I to the best
- 27:24of my knowledge, we're not required to do this anymore either.
- 27:27But you know, as I've said, the more we observe
- 27:30these old traditions, the more our Catholic faith becomes ingrained
- 27:35into our daily lives. It's really really very important, actually,
- 27:40and we need to get back to a lot of
- 27:41this stuff. You know, I would love to see every
- 27:46church have a Latin mess, but you know, I guess
- 27:50Pe Francis would disagree with me on that, and well, yeah,
- 27:55you know, I'm not going to say anything further. He's
- 27:57the Pope. The better our preparation, the more bun are
- 28:00the graces we obtain on the feast itself. The early
- 28:04Christians were accustomed to assemble together on the ease of
- 28:07great festivals, to pass the night and watching in prayer
- 28:10and insisting at the holy sacrifice of the Mess. This
- 28:13they did because they held the service in the daytime,
- 28:16they would have been liable to disturbance on the part
- 28:19of the Pagans. The early Church did things a little
- 28:25bit differently, also, oftentimes not to be noticed by the Pagans.
- 28:30You got to remember, the early Church was very much persecuted.
- 28:33Our Lord himself used often to pass whole nights in
- 28:37prayer Luke six ' twelve. When at a later period
- 28:41the attendance of the nightly services fell off and inconveniences arose,
- 28:46the popes judged it to be advisable to transfer the
- 28:49celebration of the vigil to the daytime. The visual of
- 28:53Christmas is the only one in which the nightly celebration
- 28:56has been retained up to the present time with all
- 28:59the others, nothing so but the past. And you gotta
- 29:02love a Christmas Eve visual mass I mean and wonderful.
- 29:05These visuals are the days preceding the three great festivals,
- 29:09says Christmas Eve, Holy Saturday, and Saturday before Pentecost. The
- 29:13evil of the Assumption is also kept in most dioceses.
- 29:17But the rule respecting the fast fairies. It is by
- 29:21no means to desire the church that we should fast
- 29:24to the injury of our health, or that we should
- 29:26thereby be hindered from performing the duties of our station. Consequently,
- 29:31persons whose health this week are permitted to eat meat
- 29:34on Friday. The sick, those who are recovering from an illness,
- 29:38very aged people, and children under seven come within this rule.
- 29:42Children under seven, being incapable of sin, have no need
- 29:45for penance. Persons who have to exert themselves very much,
- 29:49either physically or mentally, are in some dioceses dispensed from
- 29:53the Friday abstinence. This, however, does not depend upon the
- 29:56nature of their calling so much as the constitution of
- 30:00each individual and the amount of work he has to
- 30:03get through daily. A dispensation is granted by some bishops,
- 30:06to those who have to travel on Friday, as well
- 30:09as to those whose meals are provided for them, such
- 30:12as servants, students, soldiers, et cetera, railway guards. And to
- 30:16those who are staying for their health. That's some health resort.
- 30:20The poor may meat, which is given to them as alms,
- 30:23otherwise they would have to go hungry. Yet all classes
- 30:26of people ought to endeavor to abstain fixed on strictest fasts,
- 30:29such as Ash Wednesday and Good Friday. Above all, those
- 30:33who eat meat on absence days must be beware lest
- 30:36they give scandal to others. Saint Paul warns the faithful,
- 30:40thus take heed, lest perhaps your liberty become a stumbling
- 30:45block to the week. For Corinthians eight nine, and for
- 30:50his own party, says, if meat scandalize my brother, I
- 30:52will never eat flesh Verse Corinthians five thirteen. Persons are
- 30:59dispensed and fasting i e. From taking only one mill
- 31:04and twenty four hours, who are under twenty one years
- 31:06of age, who are constitutionally delicate, or who have continuous
- 31:12have or who have continued strenuous exertion, whether physical or mental.
- 31:18Young people who have not who have not, young people
- 31:24who have not done growing require more than one full
- 31:27meal a day of invalids. We've already spoken the class
- 31:30who are engage in active and laborious work. We include
- 31:33in those who exert themselves for temporal or spiritual welfare
- 31:37of their fellow men, such as confessors, priests, catechist schoolmasters, nurses, physicians, magisters, etc.
- 31:44Who frequently require to take something to sustain their strength.
- 31:50When the influenza was so prevalent, a general dispensation from
- 31:54fasting was granted. The command to keep ourselves in health
- 31:57is given by God and as the law of our namesture.
- 32:00Whereas the precept of fasting is laid upon us by
- 32:02the Church, and the law of God is paramount above
- 32:05the law of the Church. Those who cannot fast should
- 32:08substitute for it some other good work. Confessors have ordinary
- 32:12power to dispense them from fasting and impose some other
- 32:15good work, prayers or alms in its place. No one
- 32:19ought to carry fasting to an excess, for what God
- 32:21requires from us is our reasonable service Romans twelve to one.
- 32:26He who overdoes fasting is like a coachman who whips
- 32:29his horses into a gallop and runs the risk of
- 32:31upsetting the carriage, or like an overlay ended vessel that
- 32:35is easily capsized. Even some of the saints went to
- 32:38an excess in fasting, and afterwards much regretted it. No
- 32:43one ought to venture to do more than the rule
- 32:45prescribes without the advice of his confessor. Obedience is far
- 32:49better than self willed piety. As a rule, it is preferable,
- 32:52preferable to be temperate every day of the week, rather
- 32:55than to fast rigorously on one or two days. Fasting
- 32:59is intended to destroy the evil lust of the body,
- 33:01not the body itself. We must deal with our bodies
- 33:04as a parent deals with his child. He does not
- 33:07chastise him when he is docile, but when he is disobedient. Fasting,
- 33:11like medicine, must be used in moderation, or it becomes injurious.
- 33:15Fasting is beneficial both to the soul and the body.
- 33:18The intellectual powers are sharpened by moderation and our food.
- 33:22At here we go again, Nabu Chadnos sores court. Daniel
- 33:30ate the pulse and drank water, and he surpassed an
- 33:33understanding knowledge and wisdom of all the wise men of
- 33:36the kingdom. Daniel one by fastening, the soul is fortified
- 33:40and enabled both to bring the body into subjection first
- 33:43Corinthias nine twenty seven, and overcome the gentations of the devil.
- 33:48The fortress surrenders when the garrison is starved out, so
- 33:50the body, in her stress of hunger, yields to the
- 33:53will and the understanding. Our bodies have to be tamed
- 33:57like wild animals. The devil regards the flesh as his
- 34:00best ally. He knows that the enemy at a man's
- 34:03fireside could do him the worst and greatest harm. By fasting,
- 34:07we put our foe into iron, so that he cannot
- 34:09wage war against us. The birds of prey love a
- 34:13fat price. He does not make the half starve one
- 34:16his victim. The athlete who refraineth himself in all things
- 34:21for Corinthians nine twenty five, in preparation for the contest,
- 34:24is most likely to conquer. A high degree of virtue
- 34:27is also acquired by means of fasting, and inclines man
- 34:31to prayer. It helps him to overcome himself, to be gentle, patient,
- 34:34and chaste. It makes him resemble the angels, who neither
- 34:37eat nor drink in the same proportion that the animal
- 34:41part of our nature is lessened, our spiritual nature is invigorated.
- 34:45Like the skills of a balance. As one goes up,
- 34:47as one goes down, the other rises. Our health is
- 34:50improved and our life prolonged. By abstemiousness. That means abstaining
- 34:57is characteristic it. It is the parent of good health.
- 35:01The Hermits in the Theban Desert fasted rigorously, and they lived
- 35:05to be one hundred years old. Hippocrates, the father of medicine,
- 35:08reached an age of one hundred and forty years. This
- 35:11he attributed to the fact that he never fully satisfied
- 35:14his appetite. The wise man says, he that is temperate
- 35:18shall prolong his life Ecclesiastes. Somewhere in Ecclesiastes, a moderate
- 35:24man also enjoys wholesome and sound sleep. According to Ecclesiastes,
- 35:29by fasting we obtain from God the pardon of her sin,
- 35:32witnessed the Ninovites when they fasted by it. We also
- 35:36work off some of our purgatory. God hears and answers
- 35:39the prayers with those who fast. He heard the prayers
- 35:41of the centurion who fasten until the ninth hour Acts
- 35:44ten thirty, and he sent an angel to him. When
- 35:47Halafernes laid siege to Bethulia, the inhabitants took themselves to
- 35:52prayer and fasting, and they were delivered in a marvelous
- 35:54manner by Judith. Saint Augustine caused fasting an almed dimming.
- 35:58The two pinions of pro Fasting is a means of
- 36:02earning extraordinary graces, for God has ever been wont to
- 36:06recompense it with singular favors. After Moses had fasted, he
- 36:10was admitted to the honor of converse with God upon
- 36:14Mount Sinai. After Elias long fast, God appeared to him
- 36:18on Mount Horrepe three Kings nineteen. He who fast grows
- 36:24more and more spiritual. He is, in a measure divinized.
- 36:28Hence God vouchsaves to hold intercourse with him. Fasting is
- 36:33rewarded after death. Moses and Elias were presented at Our
- 36:36Lord's transfiguration because they alone of all the patriarchs, had
- 36:42fasted forty days as he did. Hence we see that
- 36:45the glory that Hence we see that glory is preserved
- 36:48in future life for those who fasten this world. In
- 36:51preface for Lent, the Church sings who by a bodily
- 36:55fast restrainest vices, uplifts our minds and grandest strength and rewards.
- 37:01Absence from food is only pleasing to God if at
- 37:04the same time we reframe from sin and perform good works.
- 37:07Fasting is not in itself of an excellent thing one
- 37:11Corinthians eight eight, but only as a means, whereby the
- 37:15suppression of our advices and the practice of virtuous facilitated.
- 37:19How does a profit a man if it abstains from meat,
- 37:24and by his calumnies destroys his neighbor's reputation. Such a
- 37:28one might be compared to a white, whitewashed tomb, outwardly
- 37:32beautiful but foul within Matthew twenty three, twenty seven. The
- 37:35devil does not eat, yet he is unceasingly employed in
- 37:39doing evil. Fasting without prayers like a lamp without oil,
- 37:42because we only fast to pray better. Fasting without almsgiving
- 37:46is a field without seat. It fosters the weeds of avarice.
- 37:51He fasts for himself, not for God, who does not
- 37:53give to the poor what he denies to himself. So,
- 37:57in other words, y'all, it's not a diet. It's not
- 38:00a way to lose weight. It's a penance, and you
- 38:04take what you would have spent on food and given
- 38:06alms or in prayer or good works. And it could
- 38:10be the time you would have spent eating or preparing food.
- 38:13That could be the you know whatever. So, in the
- 38:18words of Saint Padre Pio, who was quite big on
- 38:21fasting himself, pray, hope and don't worry, and I will
- 38:24talk you on next day.