Latest / INSIGHT TODAY / UAE exits OPEC Gas prices spike to highest in 4 years
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: The United Arab Emirates says that it is withdrawing from
- 0:03Speaker 1: OPEC and OPEK plus OPEK is the decade's old cartel
- 0:07Speaker 1: of the world's largest oil producing exporters. The Energy Minister
- 0:11Speaker 1: says that it will make it easier for the UAE
- 0:13Speaker 1: to meet changing demand, but it is a major blow
- 0:16Speaker 1: to OPEK at a time when the Iran war has
- 0:18Speaker 1: triggered a global energy crisis, and as the price of
- 0:22Speaker 1: oil it's three week highs CNN's Eleni Giocos joins me
- 0:26Speaker 1: now from Dubai. Eleni and so with the UAE doing
- 0:31Speaker 1: this and making this announcement today, I believe they are
- 0:35Speaker 1: the third or fourth largest producer among OPEK members. Talk
- 0:41Speaker 1: about the significance here and the impact that it's already
- 0:44Speaker 1: having within the region.
- 0:47Speaker 2: Yeah, so it's the third largest producer within OPEK and
- 0:51Speaker 2: it's really significant. I mean, frankly, it's a bombshell announcement today. Bianna.
- 0:57Speaker 2: You know, they joined in nineteen sixty seven, one of
- 1:00Speaker 2: the founding members, and that was just a few years
- 1:02Speaker 2: before the formation of the UAE, and this is, you know,
- 1:07Speaker 2: really going to shape what we see in the oil markets.
- 1:10Speaker 2: And you were talking about WTI, you know, responding quite
- 1:14Speaker 2: aggressively on the back of this news, and we've seen
- 1:17Speaker 2: an increase in oil prices as we hear one of
- 1:20Speaker 2: the oldest members withdrawing from this organization. This is importantly
- 1:26Speaker 2: an organization can exert influence on oil prices. It has
- 1:31Speaker 2: the ability to control supply. So when oil prices go high,
- 1:35Speaker 2: then you know, we start to see quotas from these
- 1:38Speaker 2: oil producing nations and that starts to temper off oil prices.
- 1:42Speaker 2: But when oil prices are low, that is also when
- 1:44Speaker 2: they step in specifically to protect oil producers. That if
- 1:48Speaker 2: oil prices are below what it costs to produce a
- 1:51Speaker 2: barrel of oil, they can also play around with that.
- 1:54Speaker 2: That's why they're viewed as a cartel. The UAE Energy
- 1:57Speaker 2: Minister says, this is not a political decision, but many
- 2:01Speaker 2: people are focusing on the timing given that we are
- 2:04Speaker 2: currently in the largest energy crisis in the history of markets.
- 2:08Speaker 2: Take a listen to what he said.
- 2:11Speaker 3: This is not a political decision. This is a pure
- 2:14Speaker 3: policy position and repositioning us to be it is in
- 2:21Speaker 3: the front of the world taking the right decision at
- 2:26Speaker 3: the speed that we aspire for. To us, it's the
- 2:30Speaker 3: consumers are critical to us. We need to attend to
- 2:36Speaker 3: these countries who entrusted us to build the refineries based
- 2:40Speaker 3: on our crude and our recruit today in Morbanne is
- 2:45Speaker 3: one of the cleanest, if not the cleanest crude on earth.
- 2:53Speaker 2: So really important to note here that in the statements
- 2:56Speaker 2: that was released today by media, they say that when
- 3:00Speaker 2: they joined the alliance, they have made significant contributions as
- 3:05Speaker 2: well as even greater sacrifices, they say, for the benefit
- 3:09Speaker 2: of all, and that's because they've been adhering to a
- 3:12Speaker 2: quota system. As of April twenty twenty five, UAE was
- 3:16Speaker 2: allowed to sell three point five million barrels of oil
- 3:19Speaker 2: per day when their capacity is around five million barrels
- 3:23Speaker 2: of oil per day. And given that we've seen not
- 3:26Speaker 2: only a tax by a run on critical energy infrastructure
- 3:30Speaker 2: targeted here on the UAE as well as other Gulf states,
- 3:33Speaker 2: but also the closure of the Strait of Homos has
- 3:35Speaker 2: completely changed the way the UAE vieus its position in
- 3:41Speaker 2: the global energy markets. And they're saying they're going to
- 3:43Speaker 2: start focusing on national interests and continue their commitment to
- 3:48Speaker 2: stabilizing oil prices. But Banna anyway, you look at this.
- 3:52Speaker 2: Many people are questioning the fate of Opek right now,
- 3:55Speaker 2: whether this is a precursor to more countries leaving Opek,
- 3:58Speaker 2: and importantly what happens oil prices from.
- 4:01Speaker 1: Here and the future relationship once again a question between
- 4:05Speaker 1: the Saudis and the Imiordes as well and Giocos, thank
- 4:10Speaker 1: you so much.
- 4:11Speaker 4: Gas prices are surging to the highest level in nearly
- 4:14Speaker 4: four years because of course of deadlocked Ran war and
- 4:17Speaker 4: the talks that just aren't going anywhere and are rattling
- 4:20Speaker 4: the global economy. Now the national average is now four
- 4:23Speaker 4: dollars in eighteen cents a gallon. That's up nearly seven
- 4:26Speaker 4: cents from just yesterday and the highest price since the
- 4:29Speaker 4: war began. And just to get kind of a better
- 4:31Speaker 4: sense or a window into what we're watching right now,
- 4:34Speaker 4: it's important to look back over time. We're going to
- 4:35Speaker 4: draw a little bit on the magic wall and try
- 4:37Speaker 4: not to make a fool of myself as Richard is
- 4:39Speaker 4: watching me here. We said four eighteen is where things
- 4:42Speaker 4: stand today. And I think when you look at the
- 4:45Speaker 4: run up just since the start of the war, what's
- 4:48Speaker 4: so notable is the speed and scale of the surge
- 4:51Speaker 4: of the prices, but also the prices were below three
- 4:54Speaker 4: dollars a gallon right before this was all happening at
- 4:57Speaker 4: the end of last year, the start of January. Every
- 5:00Speaker 4: the Trump administration wanted on this front, Richard was happening.
- 5:02Speaker 4: And if you look back over to the Ukraine conflict
- 5:05Speaker 4: and kind of the aftermath of that in the near term,
- 5:09Speaker 4: and you saw gas prices topping five dollars, came back
- 5:12Speaker 4: down pretty sentily, said so, Richard, we haven't hit the
- 5:14Speaker 4: five dollars mark yet. This seems dramatically worse from a
- 5:19Speaker 4: global market perspective, in terms of the disruption we're living through.
- 5:24Speaker 4: Where do you see this going?
- 5:25Speaker 5: All right, so let's I wish i'd known you had
- 5:28Speaker 5: your toys out, because I've got one that I could
- 5:30Speaker 5: have used and said, I'm just gonna go the old
- 5:33Speaker 5: fashioned way. You can't really see this way clearly, but essentially, essentially,
- 5:37Speaker 5: the oil price has risen quite sharply, right, So we
- 5:41Speaker 5: have a very sharp rise in the oil price, as
- 5:44Speaker 5: you can see.
- 5:45Speaker 1: Now.
- 5:46Speaker 5: The important point to realize is this bit. Once the
- 5:49Speaker 5: oil price got up there over one hundred dollars a barrel,
- 5:53Speaker 5: it's gonna shade it in so you can see it
- 5:55Speaker 5: doesn't matter how long it continues. This bit is baking
- 6:01Speaker 5: in slow growth, slowing economy, higher inflation. And as this
- 6:07Speaker 5: continues on and on and on, you know, the president
- 6:11Speaker 5: can say this will be over in a few weeks,
- 6:13Speaker 5: anybody can say they'll be talking in Islamabad. But as
- 6:16Speaker 5: long as this big wad continues forward, that's the bit
- 6:22Speaker 5: that's doing the damage. Anything over up towards one hundred
- 6:26Speaker 5: dollars a barrel. So you ask how long this goes on?
- 6:30Speaker 5: It goes on until there's a reason for the price
- 6:33Speaker 5: to come down. And during the markets does it once
- 6:37Speaker 5: or twice, But longer term, Phil, it's not going to
- 6:41Speaker 5: do it. And that's why you're seeing what you're seeing
- 6:42Speaker 5: on yours.
- 6:44Speaker 4: Yeah, and it seems like markets we've talked about this before,
- 6:46Speaker 4: are finally looking around saying, oh wait, there's no like
- 6:48Speaker 4: near term solution here anywhere at all. And the longer
- 6:52Speaker 4: this goes on, but.
- 6:53Speaker 5: The cake is baking all along. That's the crucial part
- 6:56Speaker 5: about it. Every moment that oil is at the elevated levels,
- 7:01Speaker 5: the economies are slowing, inflations getting worse, and it is
- 7:05Speaker 5: a continuing deteriorating situation.
- 7:08Speaker 4: Yeah, in this location, they'll take months to fix, only
- 7:11Speaker 4: grow more significant. Okay, Actually I want to ask you
- 7:14Speaker 4: because you and I could talk about the next question,
- 7:16Speaker 4: probably for the next four or five hours. The UAE
- 7:19Speaker 4: announces withdrawing from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. I
- 7:24Speaker 4: was stunned. You probably knew this was coming and have
- 7:27Speaker 4: all sorts of reasons as to why it happened.
- 7:29Speaker 5: But this is a.
- 7:30Speaker 4: Significant thing from a global market perspective.
- 7:33Speaker 5: The reason is because the UAE, forgive the vernacular, the
- 7:37Speaker 5: UAE has been pissed off with the allocation. It's quota
- 7:41Speaker 5: that it gets from Opek. It wants three point eight
- 7:44Speaker 5: million barrels, it's had three point two. They were given
- 7:47Speaker 5: three point five. And they believe the UAE that's Abu Dhabi,
- 7:53Speaker 5: it's Dubai. It charged all of those the seven emirates.
- 7:56Speaker 5: They believe they've spent a fortune on their oil infrastructure.
- 8:01Speaker 5: They should be allowed to recoup it. Their oil is
- 8:04Speaker 5: cheap to produce, and therefore they need to crank it out. Now,
- 8:08Speaker 5: why is this It's a both. There's a paradox here
- 8:11Speaker 5: because the more they want to get for themselves, the
- 8:15Speaker 5: more they produce, therefore the price will come down. This
- 8:20Speaker 5: is about mine is bigger than yours. This is about
- 8:23Speaker 5: saying I'm not getting my fair share. And they believe
- 8:27Speaker 5: if they take this measure, eventually Saudi will give or
- 8:31Speaker 5: something like that will happen.
- 8:33Speaker 4: It'll be fascinating to watch. There are there are things
- 8:36Speaker 4: are moving right now in terms of.
- 8:37Speaker 5: The US, by the way. By the way, the US,
- 8:41Speaker 5: which is one of the largest manufacturer producers of energy
- 8:45Speaker 5: in the world, the US is rapidly turning into the
- 8:48Speaker 5: swing producer that can affect in many cases.
- 8:52Speaker 4: Yep, Atlantic Basin.
- 8:54Speaker 2: Look it up.
- 8:54Speaker 4: There are fascinating things happening right now. Richard quest always
- 8:57Speaker 4: appreciation for a friend. Thanks so much.