Latest / Becker’s Healthcare - Clinical Leadership Podcast / Dr. Joshua Moskovitz on Centralizing Utilization Management and Boosting Efficiency at NYC Health + Hospitals
Transcript
- 0:02The most important health care decisions don't happen
- 0:05in isolation.
- 0:06They happen when leaders come together.
- 0:08Becker's sixteenth annual meeting brings together more than
- 0:113,500
- 0:12hospital and health system executives this April in
- 0:15Chicago.
- 0:16With 800 speakers from Ascension,
- 0:18Cleveland Clinic, CommonSpirit and more, the conversations get
- 0:22real. Leaders will share how their scenario planning
- 0:24for policy shifts, breaking through value based care
- 0:27barriers, and building clinical teams that translate new
- 0:30ideas into real world care.
- 0:32Join top decision makers in the room April
- 0:3513 through the sixteenth.
- 0:37For the agenda and event details, visit beckershospitalreview.com
- 0:41and click on the events tab in the
- 0:43upper right.
- 0:45This is Laura Dirda with the Becker's Healthcare
- 0:47podcast. I'm thrilled today to be joined by
- 0:50doctor Joshua Moskovitz,
- 0:51medical director of utilization management at NYC Health
- 0:54and Hospitals. Doctor Moskovitz, it's a pleasure to
- 0:57have you on the podcast today.
- 0:58Thank you for having me, Laura. Absolutely. Now
- 1:01I'm excited for our discussion because I know
- 1:02there's so much happening in health care right
- 1:04now and particularly, you know,
- 1:06your experience on the medical side, you know,
- 1:09as a leader as well help us, really
- 1:11learn a lot more about what you're doing
- 1:12at NYC Health and hospitals. But before we
- 1:14dive in, can you tell us a little
- 1:15bit more about yourself and the health system?
- 1:17Yeah. Absolutely.
- 1:19You know, I'm a emergency physician by training,
- 1:21and I've had a, varied career that led
- 1:23me up to this pathway here, which I
- 1:25think allow me to combine a lot of
- 1:26my skills to get here from both public
- 1:29health, finance, as well as emergency preparedness. And
- 1:31so I work now for New York City
- 1:32Health and Hospitals for the past almost nine
- 1:34years. We are the largest public health system
- 1:37in the country. We have 11 acute care
- 1:38facilities,
- 1:39and it's really an awesome opportunity to really
- 1:41try to help,
- 1:43all New Yorkers in New York City, anyone
- 1:45who comes in free health care to receive
- 1:46the best quality care we can provide them.
- 1:49I love that. And I think having that
- 1:51community focus is so critical and an important
- 1:53service to provide.
- 1:55Now when you're thinking about the last year
- 1:56or so, can you tell me about the
- 1:57most important initiative you led? What did you
- 1:59do, and what were the results?
- 2:01That's a good question. So my role now
- 2:03as medical director for utilization management is really
- 2:05making sure that our health system gets paid
- 2:07for the health care we're providing, trying to
- 2:09make sure the care we're providing is high
- 2:11quality,
- 2:12appropriate, and timely, and also being reimbursed fairly
- 2:15by our insurers. And so
- 2:17with this role,
- 2:19is it's hard with loving care facilities trying
- 2:21to get the care to be
- 2:24documented and crafted and sent to the payers
- 2:26in the best way possible. I'd say probably
- 2:27the biggest initiative we did in the last
- 2:29year,
- 2:30started about almost a year ago, was the
- 2:31centralization
- 2:32of our ED utilization review efforts.
- 2:34So in the health care landscape, when patients
- 2:37get admitted to the hospital,
- 2:38typically, we have to do a review of
- 2:40those cases
- 2:41and see if they meet certain criteria that
- 2:43recognizes an admission potential. Why does this patient
- 2:45need inpatient care versus outpatient care? Why do
- 2:47they need inpatient care versus another modality?
- 2:50And so taking that care that happened in
- 2:52the emergency department in the nonscheduled acute fashion
- 2:55and trying to package it into a conversation
- 2:58to send insurers to justify the admission upfront
- 3:01to provide the best possible reimbursement scenario is
- 3:03hard. And so we took,
- 3:05our 11 acute care facilities.
- 3:08We're doing this process independently at each facility.
- 3:11Some are doing twenty four seven. Some didn't
- 3:12have a twenty four seven. And we really,
- 3:15reorganized it so that we're doing this process
- 3:17twenty four seven, three sixty five across the
- 3:19whole health care system with a central team.
- 3:21It was a huge lift,
- 3:23a a very big lift because it was
- 3:25very different than we were doing before.
- 3:27But it was a great opportunity. It was
- 3:29a great opportunity because we got a chance
- 3:31to retrain and recalibrate the people, really bring
- 3:33them up to skill on many different levels.
- 3:35Number one is being experts in their field
- 3:37and the guidelines and the knowledge they need
- 3:38to to do well, but also experts in
- 3:41the finer touches, the eye care principles, the
- 3:44communication, software, emotional skills to really get the
- 3:47best out of the our our team members
- 3:49here in our health system to really get
- 3:50the best work out of that.
- 3:52And so it's been really an awesome experience
- 3:54to watch that transform.
- 3:56And over the past year, we've really seen
- 3:58a tremendous improvement in the quality of our
- 3:59reports being generated, quality of our conversations generated
- 4:02and the quality of the conversations being sent
- 4:04to the insurance companies. And so we're going
- 4:06to see the dividends pay off in the
- 4:08future as we start to see our denial
- 4:10rates go down and our reimbursement rates go
- 4:12up. So we're pretty happy and pretty excited
- 4:14with the results so far.
- 4:16That's amazing to hear. And, you know, what
- 4:18a great impact to have not only on
- 4:20the quality of care and the your, just
- 4:23satisfaction of teammates, but at the same time,
- 4:25you know, looking at the financial,
- 4:27impact as well. Throughout the process, was there
- 4:29anything that you were surprised by or something
- 4:32you had to pivot away from,
- 4:34as you were going through it all and,
- 4:35you know, trying to make this all work?
- 4:39You know, it's it's hard to say. I
- 4:40would say, you know, all change is hard.
- 4:42Right? Everyone talks about change management and how
- 4:44challenging it is. You know, nobody wants to
- 4:46change, so having to motivate people to change
- 4:48is always a challenge. But I guess I
- 4:49was really surprised at how phenomenal our team
- 4:51was when we got them all together. The
- 4:53people that we got together when they're choosing
- 4:55to to be on our centralized team were
- 4:56really just
- 4:57phenomenal in every aspect, both emotionally,
- 5:00intelligently,
- 5:01structurally. They they just really want to see
- 5:03the best work. We finally had a follow-up
- 5:06meeting with them about almost a year in
- 5:07in person meeting where we went through some
- 5:09more training, in person skills, some team building,
- 5:12etcetera, exercises,
- 5:13and really seeing how excited they were to
- 5:15be back in person again to meet everybody
- 5:17again. And most importantly, see the results of
- 5:18the work because the question I always get
- 5:20is, are we doing a good job? Are
- 5:21we making a difference? We're a small team
- 5:24impacting the operations of 11 facilities, the financial
- 5:26operations of 11 facilities. It's a huge deal.
- 5:29And so it's really great to see their
- 5:31interest, their excitement, the questions they ask are
- 5:33so spot on. Things sometimes we, as our
- 5:35leaders, don't even think about, which is so
- 5:36great to to be a part of that.
- 5:38And so I would say that I was
- 5:39really impressed how much it was embraced and
- 5:41how quickly
- 5:42they adapt to the the new opportunities and
- 5:44new challenges.
- 5:45Got it. That makes a lot of sense.
- 5:47You know? And it is really cool to
- 5:48hear that you have that type of culture
- 5:50that, you know, obviously, like you said, change
- 5:52is hard, but folks being able to willing
- 5:54to try it out and see how it
- 5:56goes and then seeing the benefits firsthand. Now
- 5:58looking ahead, what are some of the big
- 6:00priorities and headwinds that you're focused on for
- 6:02$20.20 cent?
- 6:03I think it's, you know, it's constant headwind
- 6:06you always get. Right? How do you do
- 6:07more with less? Surprised to say, you know,
- 6:09health care squeeze every which way possible. Right?
- 6:11The reimbursements are are stagnant. The the needs
- 6:14are greater. The the operational costs are greater.
- 6:16You know, how do you do more with
- 6:17less? This is always a constant problem that
- 6:19everyone faces in life, and health care is
- 6:21no different. And so, you know, how do
- 6:23we prioritize what we're gonna focus on next,
- 6:25and how do we get more done with
- 6:27the tools we do have? And so I'd
- 6:28say, you know, looking at the work we're
- 6:31doing, how can we reorganize
- 6:33some of
- 6:34the processes we've done to make the steps
- 6:36simpler and easier so that people are spending
- 6:38less time on task that may not have
- 6:39meaningful productivity on it, having make their jobs
- 6:42easier, more joyful,
- 6:44more productive,
- 6:45without distraction, meaning the quality or the regulatory
- 6:47requirements that we have.
- 6:49Absolutely. I think that's huge. And, you know,
- 6:52when you think about that simplification process of
- 6:54that,
- 6:55bring joy back into the work, that they're
- 6:58doing on every single day. What does that
- 7:01mean? How are you looking at that? Are
- 7:03are you doing certain upskills, or or technology
- 7:05come into play? What does that really look
- 7:08like, and how are you tackling some of
- 7:09those big, big things? Because, you know, it
- 7:11it's, that workforce challenge is something that everybody's
- 7:14faced with.
- 7:15Yeah. I think it's really tangible when you
- 7:17see it happening in in in live activity.
- 7:19And so I'll give an example. We do
- 7:21a lot of communicating with physicians on our
- 7:23team to try to improve the quality of
- 7:25documentation. So the the nurses will read through
- 7:26their charts and say, you know, I'm reading
- 7:28this stuff here. I need a little more
- 7:30information. Can you provide a little more context
- 7:31what you mean by this? You know, it
- 7:33sounds like you're trying to say this. Can
- 7:34you please help me understand what what's actually
- 7:36happening there? And when you see these conversations
- 7:38happen in real time, so for example, someone
- 7:39gets brought to the hospital
- 7:41and the documentation isn't really the quality we
- 7:43want it to be. Let's say it just
- 7:44has foot pain. And the nurse,
- 7:46reaches out and say, listen. It sounds like
- 7:48there's a really bad infection in the foot.
- 7:49It sounds like you're proposing they're going to
- 7:51the OR for an amputation for some loss,
- 7:53you know, some gangrene there. Is that what's
- 7:55happening? And the physician's like, well, yeah. This
- 7:56is what's going on here and there. And
- 7:58so, well, great. That's really important information, but
- 8:00it's not in the chart yet. Can you
- 8:01add to the medical records so we can
- 8:03understand your medical decision making? And can you
- 8:05update the diagnosis to be more inclusive and
- 8:07reflective and accurate of what you're actually concerned
- 8:09about? And then seeing those changes happen in
- 8:12real time motivates our staff really well, which
- 8:14gets them very excited. And then you see
- 8:16those dividends pay off later down the road.
- 8:17And so that's the kind of micro level
- 8:19of where it's happening, where it's super helpful.
- 8:21And the macro is we kinda watch all
- 8:23these
- 8:24opportunities or watching the two of them bounce
- 8:26off each other, our our teammates talking in
- 8:27real time even though they're remote, pay the
- 8:29best possible outcome. And we worked really hard
- 8:31on that. You know, really leveraging our wellness
- 8:33teams here at health and hospitals. We have
- 8:35a phenomenal,
- 8:36program here where we help train people, improving
- 8:38their skills, communications of softer skills that are
- 8:41so vital and important to being successful, and
- 8:43it's really been a a great transition and
- 8:45and watching this team grow.
- 8:47I love that. Thank you for explaining a
- 8:48bit deeper there. I mean, you paint such
- 8:50a clear picture of, you know, that process,
- 8:52how you've been able to tide it up,
- 8:53and then the rewards that each side is
- 8:55seeing. So that's amazing.
- 8:57What do you think the hardest thing you'll
- 8:58have to do in the coming year will
- 9:00You know, it's probably always about picking and
- 9:02choosing what you can get done, where you
- 9:04prioritize your efforts. We're all finite in our
- 9:06time and energy and opportunities we can get
- 9:08done. So how do you pick the ones
- 9:10that have the most value for the organization?
- 9:12You know, I see a lot of stuff
- 9:13with AI coming down the pipeline. I think
- 9:15people talk about AI a lot. Oh, what's
- 9:17gonna take jobs? Is this gonna do this?
- 9:18Is this gonna do that? And I think
- 9:19that's really not the right assessment of it.
- 9:21I think the question we have to ask
- 9:22ourselves is
- 9:24how can we use it to make our
- 9:25jobs better and higher quality? You know, I
- 9:27I don't think it's gonna take anyone's job.
- 9:29I think it's gonna what it's gonna do
- 9:30is allow you to be better at your
- 9:32job. You know, there's a lot of our
- 9:33jobs that are just
- 9:34tedious, minutia that doesn't really produce anything, but
- 9:37it's necessary to get the job done. So,
- 9:39for example,
- 9:40if I have to summarize a document, you
- 9:42know, you spend a lot of time looking
- 9:43for the information you need in the document
- 9:45rather than being sent that information. So if
- 9:47I have to assemble the criticality of a
- 9:48patient and say, alright. This patient is critically
- 9:50ill, then it's us to take x y
- 9:52z care. You know, really helpful is having
- 9:53those abnormal vital signs, having those abnormal imaging
- 9:56findings.
- 9:57I don't need a computer to tell me
- 9:59and interpret the data. I need to give
- 10:00it to me so I can have a
- 10:01human who's highly trained at this to make
- 10:03the best interpretation possible. And that's where I
- 10:06find it super exciting because
- 10:08I I we've dabbled a little bit and
- 10:10you can really see where when the data
- 10:12gets pushed to you, how much more productive
- 10:15the person can be at getting the the
- 10:17the the the documentation done, finished, and strengthened
- 10:20in high quality
- 10:21because they have all the tools where they're
- 10:23trying to succeed rather than have to go
- 10:24through rows and rows and rows of flow
- 10:26sheets to find what they're looking for.
- 10:29Got it. That makes a lot of sense
- 10:30and, really cool to have the those opportunities.
- 10:33And it seems like a very seamless way
- 10:35you put together, you know, the technology, the
- 10:37AI with the human workforce working on the
- 10:39top of their abilities and making that analysis,
- 10:43in in in bringing their skills,
- 10:45to the table in that regard. And so,
- 10:47it seems like, you know, a very strong
- 10:50way and in great use case for AI
- 10:52within the workplace.
- 10:54Yeah. It's it's really a fun journey, especially
- 10:56seeing where we can adapt it for the
- 10:57next level. You know, we have some great
- 10:59products, some great tools, some great workflows we're
- 11:01doing right now. And the the issues we
- 11:03have to get out of the silo mentality
- 11:05and look across the aisle and say, what
- 11:06else is everyone else working on that's similar
- 11:09ish nature to what I'm working on? Then
- 11:10we can just kinda pivot a little bit
- 11:12and adapt, and then you can use the
- 11:13same process that we're using here. I think
- 11:15too often we're quick to kinda reinvent, and
- 11:17too often we're quick to start from the
- 11:19beginning when, you know, a colleague right across
- 11:21the aisle might have what you need right
- 11:23there and you're not aware of it. So
- 11:25sharing these resources, that's why I'm really excited
- 11:26to be on this podcast. I'm really excited
- 11:28to come out to the the conference in
- 11:30April and present is to share these ideas
- 11:32and concepts because I think together, we can
- 11:34work stronger and and smarter and not necessarily
- 11:37have to work harder to get where we
- 11:38wanna be.
- 11:39Absolutely. And, you know, we're thrilled that you'll
- 11:41be able to speak at the event. It'll
- 11:42be such a an amazing opportunity to share
- 11:45between leaders across the country. And, you know,
- 11:47everyone's tackling the same problems and challenges, and
- 11:50so to see the variety of solutions that
- 11:52are coming up and to have this, you
- 11:54know, real life case studies is so beneficial.
- 11:57And, you know, speaking of all of this,
- 11:59how are you thinking about growth in the
- 12:00coming year? What does that look like for
- 12:02you?
- 12:03You know, I've always described this idea of
- 12:05how do you do more with less. I
- 12:07remember reading a business book back in the
- 12:08day about one of these organizations
- 12:10that taught its people how to take less
- 12:12steps in the day to get the job
- 12:14done that they want to do. You know,
- 12:15I I think it was the, UPS model
- 12:17or something about the drivers
- 12:19walking one less step per package delivery,
- 12:21because they're more efficient. And so, you know,
- 12:23that may not seem like a lot for
- 12:24one person, but when you're factoring by 20
- 12:26people working twenty four seven by the thousands
- 12:28of charts they're doing, Those little pieces add
- 12:31up, and so how can I remove unnecessary
- 12:33work that provides no productivity
- 12:35to kind of pivot and make them stronger
- 12:36and greater? And that's kind of the thing
- 12:37the goals next is where are the ways
- 12:39we can kinda cut down? Where are the
- 12:40things we're doing for no really good reason
- 12:43just because historically we've done it, You know?
- 12:45This is just the way it's always been
- 12:46done. How can we change some of those
- 12:47patterns and behaviors or or really look into
- 12:49what are the regular what are the regulatory
- 12:51rules? What are the compliance rules? What are
- 12:53the actual payrolls that require us? And let's
- 12:55focus on that and that we think some
- 12:57of it might be. What what do people
- 12:58really need and want, and how do we
- 13:00meet them there without spending time on efforts
- 13:02that are are not valuable that we just
- 13:04have been doing because of this habit?
- 13:07That makes a lot of sense. Well, doctor
- 13:08Moskovitz, thank you so much for joining us
- 13:10on our podcast today. This has been an
- 13:12amazing discussion, and it'll be great to catch
- 13:14up at the annual meeting and see you
- 13:16there. Thank you so much. I appreciate you
- 13:18having me.