Latest / In the Loop AI / Robot Olympics 2026: China's Robots Just Broke Human World Records
Transcript
- 0:00Josh: 26 years ago, a human athlete ran the 1500-meter race in 3 minutes and 26 seconds.
- 0:07Josh: And ever since then, the record had never been beaten.
- 0:10Josh: We've had seven Olympics, the latest Nike running shoes, and no one has been able to beat it.
- 0:14Josh: But over the weekend, a humanoid robot out of China crushed it in 2 minutes
- 0:19Josh: and 21 seconds. This was the World Humanoid Olympics that was hosted in China over five days.
- 0:26Josh: And these robots are crushing human-based Olympic events.
- 0:30Josh: They ran a faster 100 meter than Usain Bolt. They jumped higher than the Olympic record.
- 0:35Josh: And they broke 1500 meter and the 400 meter races.
- 0:38Josh: We're talking about 2000 robots from over 16 countries that competed in 55 Olympic
- 0:44Josh: events. These are the same events that humans compete every four years.
- 0:48Josh: And the contrast between last year's Robot Olympics and this year's is vastly
- 0:53Josh: different. And we're going to get into all of that on today's episode.
- 0:56Ejaaz: This is a visual episode where like, if you're not watching,
- 0:58Ejaaz: you're probably going to want to watch these videos because they're insane.
- 1:01Ejaaz: This is also a funny episode because one year ago, we actually filmed the first
- 1:05Ejaaz: annual Robot Olympics. We are here now for our second annual pretty much any event on the show.
- 1:09Josh: Yeah, we're on the zone. To talk about the show.
- 1:11Ejaaz: I mean, dude, just look at the visual of the sound screen. This looks like it's
- 1:13Ejaaz: AI generated, but it is not AI generated. What we're seeing run across the screen
- 1:18Ejaaz: is an army of robots that are perfectly in sync.
- 1:21Ejaaz: For this event, the scale is huge. I think the total amount of robots competing
- 1:26Ejaaz: is up 300% year over year.
- 1:29Ejaaz: And the amount of teams is up like 200% year over year.
- 1:32Ejaaz: And the most interesting statistic is 96% of all the robots that competed in
- 1:36Ejaaz: this Olympics are all Chinese made.
- 1:39Ejaaz: This is the China event. And it's kind of sad because I was looking at humanoid
- 1:43Ejaaz: robots from the US and I was like, oh boy, we might just be cooked.
- 1:46Ejaaz: So for the records i'm just gonna just list off a couple that are are kind of
- 1:50Ejaaz: unbelievable and then we'll get into the videos of how they actually did it
- 1:52Ejaaz: the first is the 100 meter gold that is like the flagship race that everyone kind of
- 1:58Ejaaz: that denominates in. And that is the one where Usain Bolt famously is the human
- 2:02Ejaaz: world record. He ran it in 9.58 seconds.
- 2:04Ejaaz: The robot ran it in 9.39 seconds. And oh my God, look at this video. It's terrifying.
- 2:11Ejaaz: Could you imagine a robot running at you that fast?
- 2:13Josh: No. And also look how tall these things are. I could have sworn that these robots
- 2:18Josh: are meant to be like waist height.
- 2:20Josh: They were certainly like last year when they were competing.
- 2:22Josh: This thing is like six foot three to six foot five. These things are huge.
- 2:26Josh: Oh you see the crash pad over here as well where they just kind of like.
- 2:29Ejaaz: Slam i find it funny how yeah they crash and they just die like they just turn
- 2:32Ejaaz: off and then they have to get dragged off in carts they're coming
- 2:34Josh: Because one and done it's nuts.
- 2:37Ejaaz: The next one that was kind of crazy is the standing high jump which um
- 2:41Ejaaz: was above the human record they cleared 2.8 meter 2.88 meters almost nine meters
- 2:47Ejaaz: the 1500 meter race the tiangang ultra is what they call it was two minutes
- 2:53Ejaaz: and 21 seconds against a human world record of
- 2:56Ejaaz: three minutes and 26 seconds, which was untouched since 1998.
- 3:02Ejaaz: And the robot, most interestingly, these aren't human controlled.
- 3:05Ejaaz: They ran fully autonomously with zero human intervention.
- 3:09Ejaaz: So I think all of these things, as we go through the videos from this event,
- 3:12Ejaaz: yeah, here's the robot running 14.5 miles per hour and just running into the barricade.
- 3:17Ejaaz: It's the first time that feels scary. And I remember we did this episode a year
- 3:20Ejaaz: ago and I was like, okay, robots are kind of a joke. Like they don't actually
- 3:23Ejaaz: look like they are doing anything effective. They're not running that fast.
- 3:26Ejaaz: They're kind of falling apart and collapsing.
- 3:28Ejaaz: Similar things were happening this year, but we're seeing some serious upgrades
- 3:32Ejaaz: year over year. And if we continue this trajectory, even one year in the future,
- 3:35Ejaaz: that leaves us with a pretty unnerving reality with how capable these robots are gonna be.
- 3:40Josh: Yeah, I mean, I remember last year's Olympics. And just so that you guys have
- 3:45Josh: an understanding in how advanced these robots have become in a very short period
- 3:49Josh: of time, specifically in China.
- 3:51Josh: Last year, the 100-meter time, the winning robot ran it in 21.5 seconds.
- 3:57Josh: That's like more than double the world record that Usain Bolt held.
- 4:01Josh: And now in less than a year, because it has been less than a year,
- 4:04Josh: they crushed Usain Bolt's record. So what's that going to be next year when
- 4:08Josh: these robots' arms aren't flailing in a crazy way and they're way more dynamically
- 4:12Josh: efficient, they're going to crush it even more.
- 4:14Josh: And so I think the realization that struck to me is this is,
- 4:18Josh: to your point, no longer a joke.
- 4:20Josh: The Chinese are very advanced in hardware. We were talking about this before
- 4:24Josh: we started recording, but hardware and manufacturing has been their kind of
- 4:27Josh: mecca over the last couple of decades at this point.
- 4:30Josh: And they have completely beaten the US. When I compare, when I'm looking at
- 4:34Josh: the figure robots in the US or any kind of robots, Amazon delivery robots.
- 4:38Josh: I'm just like, China is way more advanced. And for humanoids specifically,
- 4:42Josh: because this is the other thing, right? It's like, why would these events kind
- 4:46Josh: of like matter to us at all?
- 4:48Josh: It's because they're human looking robots competing in human based events.
- 4:52Josh: Like look, and we're not just talking about, you know, track and field events.
- 4:55Josh: We're talking about like football. We're talking about like tennis.
- 4:59Josh: Like I think in this one, there's a crazy penalty. Josh, I want to show you
- 5:02Josh: this. Hang on one second.
- 5:03Josh: So a yellow card on the robot and again if you're not watching this I urge you
- 5:07Josh: to and so he lines up for a penno.
- 5:10Ejaaz: Drains it absolutely
- 5:12Josh: Drains it so the point is these robots are no longer toys and we saw the famous
- 5:18Josh: chinese robot lab unitree ipo last week and their stock is up 650 and that wasn't
- 5:24Josh: like a pump a dump it's still up around four to five hundred percent
- 5:27Josh: so there's obviously a demand for these robots these robots are very much at
- 5:30Josh: the research phase until this event which tied in with a very important conference
- 5:35Josh: i think it was like the world robotics conference or something like that,
- 5:38Josh: where the pitch was essentially, these robots are now physically able to do
- 5:41Josh: a lot of complex things that humans are able to do.
- 5:44Josh: And you can now apply this to various different industries. And the sports and
- 5:48Josh: athletics feed is just one example of that.
- 5:50Ejaaz: There's one thing that I want to highlight that I found extremely interesting
- 5:53Ejaaz: from this, because one of the new rules that happened this year is that if it's
- 5:56Ejaaz: a flat event, meaning like if the robot is on a flat surface,
- 6:00Ejaaz: it must be fully autonomous.
- 6:02Ejaaz: And this is true for the relay races. This is true for anything on these flat surfaces.
- 6:05Ejaaz: And what we noticed this year was a property that a lot of people laughed at,
- 6:10Ejaaz: which is this robot, you guys know you saw it, running with its arms,
- 6:13Ejaaz: waving, flailing crazy. And this is the best robot. Do we have a video that
- 6:16Ejaaz: we can show them? Yes, this.
- 6:18Ejaaz: So look at that robot. Look at how they're running with their arms flailing side to side.
- 6:22Ejaaz: And I thought this was funny and goofy until I realized that this was actually
- 6:26Ejaaz: an emergent property of machine learning.
- 6:29Ejaaz: And this was not trained into the robot this was understood and emerged from
- 6:35Ejaaz: what yielded the best results and it turns out that like the the robots are
- 6:39Ejaaz: getting smart enough where they can kind of
- 6:41Ejaaz: Self-recursively loop themselves and come to terms with the idea that this is
- 6:45Ejaaz: the optimal strategy and when i look at this i'm laughing because this is kind
- 6:49Ejaaz: of what evolution developed as a tail
- 6:51Ejaaz: for a lot of animals that were running around like a lot of these large animals
- 6:55Ejaaz: that run fast they need a tail as a counterbalance they don't fall over
- 6:58Ejaaz: these humanoid robots now are running with their arms flailing back and forth
- 7:02Ejaaz: as a mechanism for balancing. And I wonder, I wonder if this is some sort of
- 7:06Ejaaz: Move 37 from Go. If you remember, there was like Google's DeepMind computer.
- 7:10Ejaaz: It was competing against a human.
- 7:12Ejaaz: And on Move 37, it did this like crazy, unbelievable move that no one expected.
- 7:16Ejaaz: No one understood why, but it turned out to be genius because it was thinking so far in advance.
- 7:20Ejaaz: I wonder what types of emergent properties we'll get and we'll learn about the
- 7:23Ejaaz: human body through this.
- 7:24Ejaaz: Like perhaps what if Usain Bolt spent his whole life training to run and training
- 7:28Ejaaz: to run like this instead of with his arms straight forward like would that turn
- 7:32Ejaaz: into a superhuman runner that's even faster I don't know but I find this really fascinating that
- 7:36Ejaaz: humans are kind of or the humanoid robots are kind of relearning human movement
- 7:40Ejaaz: principles from first principles and the results of that are going to be pretty
- 7:44Ejaaz: interesting as we continue to watch these evolve like how are they going to
- 7:47Ejaaz: move in a different way than us if if so
- 7:49Ejaaz: and this is one of the examples I thought was like super interesting really bizarre and funny
- 7:53Ejaaz: but on the inside like very technically interesting It's like,
- 7:55Ejaaz: oh, they created their own tail. That's kind of cool.
- 7:58Josh: When I look at this, it seems like it's in a perpetual state of falling,
- 8:03Josh: like it's about to stumble, but it just gets in front of it just at the right time.
- 8:07Josh: Now, the story behind this is actually interesting, just kind of like unpack it a bit more.
- 8:11Josh: The makers of this robot in particular that crushed the 400 meter record,
- 8:17Josh: a human record, is called Tiang Gong.
- 8:19Josh: And the engineers actually had no idea how to teach this robot to run fast.
- 8:24Josh: So they started off with the human movement, which is we swing our arms back
- 8:29Josh: and forth, right? It propels us forward.
- 8:31Josh: And so they built a robot that did exactly that. And they realized that this
- 8:34Josh: was incredibly inefficient for their robot.
- 8:36Josh: Its rotator cuff, its shoulder started getting really heated and it ended up
- 8:41Josh: exploding. So its arms would literally fall off in the test case when they had
- 8:45Josh: a robot that would run like a human.
- 8:47Josh: So they didn't know, they were scratching their heads. They were like,
- 8:49Josh: how on earth do we figure out how to make this robot run super fast autonomously?
- 8:53Josh: And so it just gave the robot model that was in its brain the task and said,
- 8:58Josh: I will give you more rewards if you figure out how to run faster.
- 9:01Josh: Your goal is to get to the finish line as quick as you can.
- 9:04Josh: And the robot started doing this. It started swinging its arm from side to side,
- 9:10Josh: which basically mimicked the swinging your arms back and forth,
- 9:14Josh: forwards as you're running normally like a human, but it had less resistance
- 9:18Josh: on the shoulder rotator cuff.
- 9:19Josh: So it figured it out on itself independently.
- 9:22Josh: And this might be a more uniform way of running. I can't speak on behalf of
- 9:26Josh: humans, but certainly for robots, it ran the fastest time it has ever run.
- 9:30Josh: I saw another stat that was super interesting. 70% of AI tokens that are used
- 9:36Josh: in China are apparently used for video models specifically.
- 9:41Josh: And a large chunk of that is for robot models. So when we look at this and we're
- 9:46Josh: wondering how on earth is China like, you know, usurp the US?
- 9:49Josh: How have they like become so advanced in such a short amount of time?
- 9:52Josh: It's because they're spent the majority of their AI tokens and research development
- 9:56Josh: on video models specifically.
- 9:57Josh: And we see this with like the text of video models that we've seen outside of
- 10:00Josh: this that we've talked about on the show on various other episodes
- 10:03Josh: they are far superior than the u.s based labs and so this makes sense like when
- 10:06Josh: it comes to the world of world models and robotic brains it just has they have
- 10:11Josh: a they have us on visual intelligence is what i'm realizing as i'm watching
- 10:14Josh: more and more of these videos.
- 10:15Ejaaz: One thing that i did want to show i just sent you a post if you don't mind pulling
- 10:18Ejaaz: it up yeah because i thought this was so funny too this is what an earlier version of this
- 10:22Ejaaz: emergence of understanding human movement looked like this was an early google
- 10:26Ejaaz: game mind project and what they did is they gave this like figure human properties
- 10:31Ejaaz: but didn't teach it how to walk
- 10:33Ejaaz: and you can see it slowly learning over time how to move its joints and its
- 10:37Ejaaz: body wow to figure out how to like actually get from point a to point b using
- 10:41Ejaaz: a reward system that you just described which is like if you can get to this
- 10:44Ejaaz: place you will be rewarded figure out how to get there and you see it really yeah
- 10:49Ejaaz: really like weird because it is like a humanoid looking thing and what we're
- 10:53Ejaaz: seeing today is not only the evolution of this early technology that we saw at a google deep mind
- 10:57Ejaaz: but the iterative improvement so much so that it actually has a physical body
- 11:00Ejaaz: to live within when i think about the next evolution of or the next phase of
- 11:05Ejaaz: this like general evolution as we get greater intelligence naturally the
- 11:10Ejaaz: The hope is to embody that intelligence, to put it into these physical objects
- 11:14Ejaaz: that are going to be moving physical atoms around. This is the next thing.
- 11:17Ejaaz: It's much more difficult because we have to manufacture things.
- 11:19Ejaaz: We're not the best at manufacturing things.
- 11:20Ejaaz: But in the case that we are competing head to head with China on manufacturing
- 11:24Ejaaz: things and applying AI to it, I see no world in which we stand a chance.
- 11:29Ejaaz: And that's a kind of scary place to be because like 96% of these robots that
- 11:34Ejaaz: competed are Chinese. And when I look at American robots, they're different.
- 11:39Ejaaz: They're different. They're more general purpose. It's much more technically challenging.
- 11:42Josh: They suck.
- 11:44Ejaaz: They currently do suck. Like, it's funny. I was scrolling my feed.
- 11:47Ejaaz: We were talking about this yesterday.
- 11:48Josh: Even this robot's head is down. Look at this, Josh. Like at the start, look at it.
- 11:52Ejaaz: Oh, he's just so sad. He watched the Robot Olympics. So I'm scrolling my feed.
- 11:55Ejaaz: I'm seeing these robots doing like backflips. They're running 20 miles an hour.
- 11:58Ejaaz: They're like doing high jumps. They're doing these unbelievable things.
- 12:01Ejaaz: And then Brett Adcock from Figure, who is a humanoid robot maker,
- 12:04Ejaaz: he's sharing like just robots kind of walking around campus slowly.
- 12:07Ejaaz: And he shared a video of like a robot slowly walking up a staircase yeah this
- 12:10Ejaaz: one he's like look guys he climbed like 15 feet of stairs and i'm like man i
- 12:16Ejaaz: understand these are different robots i understand this is a general purpose
- 12:19Ejaaz: robot that can do a lot of things
- 12:21Ejaaz: just on a purely optical basis when you look at the videos from the olympics
- 12:25Ejaaz: versus when you're looking at the videos from this you're like man we got a long way to go
- 12:29Ejaaz: and not only that but we have what two maybe three companies here in the u.s
- 12:32Ejaaz: that are doing it we have figure we have tesla
- 12:34Ejaaz: maybe there's like boston dynamics china everyone's doing this there is like no
- 12:39Ejaaz: specific company that is taking the lead everyone's building these unbelievable
- 12:42Ejaaz: robots assuming that this progress continues next year is going to look freaking
- 12:46Ejaaz: crazy like i cannot imagine they're probably going to need a bigger arena because
- 12:50Ejaaz: i'm sure the robots are going to very quickly outgrow this like small confined
- 12:52Ejaaz: space originally meant for humans
- 12:54Ejaaz: this was taking place in the olympic stadium that is used for humans uh traditionally
- 12:59Ejaaz: i think it's like the 200 meter lap race or whatever it is but really like unbelievable
- 13:03Ejaaz: rate of progress and like kind of a scary
- 13:06Ejaaz: thing to see knowing that none of those robots belong to us
- 13:09Josh: So when i'm looking at this i'm thinking okay we know china is obviously very
- 13:13Josh: advanced compared to the u.s but which companies in particular in china are
- 13:17Josh: they private? Are they public?
- 13:18Josh: Like what's so special about them? What are the name brands that we need to
- 13:21Josh: kind of like bring ourselves to be aware of?
- 13:23Josh: The winner, the winning brand is this company called Tiang Gong.
- 13:27Josh: I don't know if I'm pronouncing that correctly, but Tiang Gong.
- 13:30Josh: And it's basically a startup from Beijing, China. And no one kind of like knew
- 13:35Josh: about their name very well outside of China, at least.
- 13:38Josh: I think the name brand was basically Unitary, which placed second across all
- 13:42Josh: the medals that were won so far.
- 13:43Josh: Remember, it's still going on as you're listening to this right now,
- 13:45Josh: you can probably catch the live stream.
- 13:47Josh: But Tiangong, it's a small startup.
- 13:50Josh: And they crushed it at the 400 meter, as well as a number of other track events.
- 13:54Josh: And the reason why they're getting a lot of the glory right now is,
- 13:57Josh: to your earlier point, any kind of flat surface events had to be completely
- 14:00Josh: autonomous. So there was no human controller at all.
- 14:03Josh: So it's a much harder feat to teach or train an AI robot to basically run around
- 14:08Josh: a track or kind of like maneuver around various different obstacle courses.
- 14:12Josh: And Tiangong had the best AI model paired with their hardware,
- 14:16Josh: right? So it was very kind of like pliable.
- 14:18Josh: Now, when you look at Unitree, Unitree is a name brand that I mentioned earlier,
- 14:21Josh: that IPO last week, and their stock is up like something like 600%.
- 14:25Josh: And I think they're valued at like $55 billion, where they initially IPO'd up
- 14:30Josh: like $2 billion. So you're seeing these crazy multiple returns in China as of
- 14:34Josh: recent. And it's not just in robotics. It's happening in the semiconductor space
- 14:37Josh: with memory stuff. I think they had the CXMT IPO.
- 14:40Josh: China's having a bit of a moment with their AI models and with their robotics
- 14:44Josh: side of things. and I just want to spend a quick moment kind of describing what
- 14:47Josh: those conjectures sort of look like.
- 14:49Josh: On the AI model side of things, they have kept up in open source and now they're
- 14:54Josh: kind of putting out models that are competing on the frontier.
- 14:57Josh: There's this model, I don't know if you've seen it, being tested recently,
- 14:59Josh: Josh, but it's called Ox Alpha and many people think that it's meant to be GLM's
- 15:04Josh: next model, 5.3, and it's a flash model.
- 15:06Ejaaz: Stay tuned for that episode once we know.
- 15:07Josh: It's going to be a banging episode, hopefully, once they officially release it.
- 15:10Josh: But that is competing at the level of a Fable 5 or a GPT 5.6 Sol.
- 15:14Josh: And it's a hell of a lot cheaper. So somehow Chinese have been able to keep
- 15:18Josh: up on the software model side.
- 15:20Josh: But if you flip over to the hardware side, which it is my strong belief is going
- 15:24Josh: to be the next kind of phase or frontier of AI, we're talking about world models,
- 15:28Josh: visual intelligence, all that kind of stuff, we see a flow.
- 15:31Josh: Where China actually might have the more advanced models and advanced hardware
- 15:36Josh: and the scale to pump these robots out. Remember, China has,
- 15:40Josh: I think, something ridiculous, like five times more robots.
- 15:44Josh: Oh, they produce five times more robots than the US did in all of 2025.
- 15:49Josh: And that's scaling on an exponential curve where the US just can't compete.
- 15:51Josh: Right now, it's just like two startups.
- 15:53Josh: So China's having a bit of a moment and it's something that we need to keep
- 15:56Josh: an eye on, both from an investment perspective, but also from like protecting
- 15:59Josh: the frontier if the West wants to stay ahead. of, you know, their main adversaries.
- 16:04Ejaaz: And it also, it feels like it's private industry versus the government in the
- 16:08Ejaaz: US versus China. Like this is interesting.
- 16:10Ejaaz: Yeah. The Beijing government, they poured $20 billion in subsidies into the
- 16:15Ejaaz: sector over just the last year alone, and reportedly is planning a 1 trillion yuan fund.
- 16:20Ejaaz: I'm not sure exactly what that translates to, but that is like a tremendous
- 16:23Ejaaz: amount of money that they're putting towards these companies to push the frontier forward.
- 16:27Ejaaz: And this is in a way China's advantage
- 16:30Ejaaz: where they are able to just force progress by any means necessary.
- 16:34Ejaaz: We've seen this many instances with Frontier AI labs where they will just subsidize
- 16:40Ejaaz: price or even prior to AI.
- 16:42Ejaaz: If there was a competing product from China and a competing product from the
- 16:44Ejaaz: United States, what they would do is the Chinese government would step in.
- 16:47Ejaaz: They're going to say, hey, we're going to subsidize you.
- 16:49Ejaaz: We're going to make the cost lower so that you can outcompete everyone else.
- 16:53Ejaaz: The entire market will go to you and then we'll gradually raise the prices up.
- 16:56Ejaaz: But they're willing to step in and put their hand on the scale to make meaningful
- 17:00Ejaaz: change in the progress of a specific division. And it's very clear that robots
- 17:04Ejaaz: is one of their top priorities.
- 17:07Ejaaz: And this is interesting. It's happened in the past around manufacturing.
- 17:10Ejaaz: I know China has this like requirement for a lot of ships where when they're
- 17:14Ejaaz: made, they must be made to a size in which you could fit a tank on top of them.
- 17:18Ejaaz: Like you need to be able to roll a tank on top of your boat for it to be classified
- 17:22Ejaaz: as a specific type of boat that you could then go off and build and use and
- 17:24Ejaaz: get permits for because they they're thinking in this like almost military sense
- 17:29Ejaaz: and they have the control over everyone where they can do that.
- 17:31Ejaaz: So I think it's really interesting to see the dynamics of kind of like private
- 17:35Ejaaz: government versus public industry at play
- 17:38Ejaaz: um here in the u.s versus china and so far like capitalism kicking ass but man
- 17:43Ejaaz: like china with their subsidies and their
- 17:45Ejaaz: their ability to manufacture things at scale it seems like a legitimate concern
- 17:50Ejaaz: and sure a lot of this is staged a lot of the software is like pre-coded but
- 17:54Ejaaz: the robots are real like those things are
- 17:57Ejaaz: real they're produced at scale they're doing the flips they're running the things
- 18:00Ejaaz: and they're getting better much faster so if we gauge this on a rate of progress
- 18:03Ejaaz: which is all we can ever do
- 18:05Ejaaz: uh year over year i'd say they're up like what is this a 10x i remember last
- 18:08Ejaaz: year as we were sitting here talking about this it was mostly a joke we were
- 18:11Ejaaz: just kind of laughing like hot look at that robot like falling sparks flying everywhere
- 18:15Ejaaz: just like dropping dead and totally blanking out but this year it is a very
- 18:18Ejaaz: different story and like next year
- 18:20Ejaaz: Man, you got to imagine it's just going to be even more slightly deranged than this.
- 18:25Josh: I'm not even sure how much of this year's robots were hard-coded.
- 18:30Josh: Like when I look at that 400 meter race and that robot kind of developed that
- 18:35Josh: weird sideways swinging movement by itself, I think like, wow,
- 18:38Josh: okay, so next year's robots are probably going to come up with completely new
- 18:41Josh: performant ways that humans
- 18:43Josh: probably could learn from at the actual human Olympics.
- 18:46Josh: So I'm curious how that develops.
- 18:48Josh: But your point around kind of like having a nation state influence and dictate
- 18:53Josh: how a certain technology progresses, in this case, robotics,
- 18:56Josh: it has had meaningful impact.
- 18:58Josh: And listen, like on the West, when I compare it, right, we are arguing to ban
- 19:03Josh: data centers almost everywhere in every single state in the US, at least, right?
- 19:07Josh: And that is going to hinder progress in massive ways.
- 19:11Josh: And listen, some of the reasoning is very valid around electricity concerns.
- 19:15Josh: But I know that a lot of the AI labs are taking very meaningful steps to subsidize
- 19:20Josh: that and also pay a much larger tax so that it goes to the local community so
- 19:24Josh: they can get much more benefits from this kind of stuff.
- 19:27Josh: There's a lot of pushback. The general feel and vibe in the Western Front,
- 19:32Josh: or I'll speak for the US, is AI is bad. It consumes a lot of water.
- 19:36Josh: It is bad for humans. It is taking our jobs. It is replacing us.
- 19:39Josh: And I'm not saying that's right or wrong. But when you compare that to China,
- 19:42Josh: which is so AI forward, it's just so robotics forward, they are obviously going to get the leap on us.
- 19:47Josh: The US government comparatively is like, hmm, should we ban open models?
- 19:51Josh: Should we ban some of these other frontier AI models? And China,
- 19:53Josh: meanwhile, is like, we're going to do anything and everything to get ahead of
- 19:57Josh: this space because we know it's going to be incredibly transformative technology
- 19:59Josh: and we'll make it safe when we can.
- 20:01Josh: I don't know what the right path is forwards, but we are going to see a stark
- 20:05Josh: contrast over the next year is my guess if the two countries don't change their
- 20:09Josh: kind of ideological views on how this pans out.
- 20:12Josh: What I would like to see, Josh, next year is Tesla Optimus compete in this.
- 20:18Josh: I'm sure or I know Elon Musk is looking at this and thinking,
- 20:22Josh: hmm, I think I have a card up my sleeve and I can do this.
- 20:27Josh: So I'm hoping that the Chinese Olympics, Robot Olympics will be open to taking
- 20:32Josh: a Tesla Optimus because I kind of want to see how badass it is compared to it.
- 20:35Josh: Now, China, granted, has all the data and information that is required to train frontier robotics.
- 20:41Josh: If you look at any of the hardware components, like the actuators,
- 20:44Josh: the rotator cuffs, they produce the majority of it.
- 20:46Josh: I think actually Tesla Optimus sources a bunch of this from China,
- 20:49Josh: But I want to see the Western front kind of like compete on this because right
- 20:52Josh: now this feels like the GPT-3 moment Where China had nothing and American had
- 20:57Josh: all the frontier AI models, but swapped the other way around.
- 21:01Ejaaz: As you're saying that I'm like man, why is it China versus Elon?
- 21:03Ejaaz: Why is it not China versus US? Why do we only have Elon and Optimus to put up against him?
- 21:07Ejaaz: Maybe the figure robots It is also important to note to play both sides of the
- 21:11Ejaaz: coin here that the United States is
- 21:14Ejaaz: trying very different strategies than China in the most cases.
- 21:17Ejaaz: Like Optimus and the figure robots are general purpose humanoid robots that
- 21:22Ejaaz: are met for very different use cases than the ones that we're watching on screen today.
- 21:27Ejaaz: The ones on screen today are very narrow purpose. They're built for a singular
- 21:31Ejaaz: specific thing, whether it be racing, all these things are within a closed loop
- 21:34Ejaaz: system. So we're seeing pickleball so crazy too.
- 21:37Ejaaz: How long do you think, or is this tennis? I can't even, it's tennis.
- 21:41Ejaaz: How long do you think until a robot can like, EJS, I know you play a paddle
- 21:44Ejaaz: all the time like yes what would you give the over under on like say two years
- 21:48Ejaaz: before a robot can kick your ass oh
- 21:50Josh: Well i mean i would probably give it,
- 21:53Josh: two maybe three years because like look at look at how well okay right now this
- 21:58Josh: is like the equivalent of me laughing at this right because it looks like there's
- 22:01Josh: a young kid playing tennis over here but i said that last year
- 22:04Josh: for all the track of it's and now they're beating the world record so if i assume
- 22:09Josh: in a year's time this is going to beat like say carlos alcaraz or djokovic then
- 22:14Josh: yeah actually maybe even a year it could.
- 22:17Ejaaz: Happen could happen it could happen and the thing with these systems is like
- 22:20Ejaaz: humanoids that we're trying to build at tesla or figure those need to work for
- 22:25Ejaaz: the real world those need to be trained on everything because they need to be prepared for
- 22:29Ejaaz: the unknown variables that occur on a day-to-day basis that
- 22:32Ejaaz: no computer can really predict what these are doing is they're being trained on very narrow focused
- 22:37Ejaaz: versions of that so like this is a ping pong trained robot this ping pong robot
- 22:41Ejaaz: cannot go and play tennis it cannot go run the 100 meter dash and win gold it
- 22:46Ejaaz: is specific for this one use case and it's very cool to see but it is just a
- 22:49Ejaaz: totally different strategy and when i think about
- 22:51Ejaaz: where value is going to be derived from humanoids it's certainly across or from
- 22:55Ejaaz: just like robots in general it's certainly across the stack but a general purpose
- 22:58Ejaaz: humanoid who can do useful productive tasks is going to generally be more productive than a
- 23:04Ejaaz: humanoid robot that can like kick like oh my god did you see
- 23:07Josh: That do you see that that's great can you rewind that for everyone.
- 23:12Ejaaz: For those of you listening this is like a full 360 roundhouse kick and kicked the robot's head off.
- 23:17Josh: This is not AI. This is completely real.
- 23:19Ejaaz: That's so sick, man. This is basically the- You're like walking out of a bar
- 23:24Ejaaz: or something and a robot starts picking a fight with you.
- 23:26Josh: And it starts hitting the emotes. The Fortnite emotes.
- 23:29Ejaaz: Look at this. It's so insane. I do appreciate that they're having fun with it.
- 23:33Ejaaz: But yeah, like that's it. That's what's happening. Like that is the robot Olympics
- 23:37Ejaaz: summed up is like, it's scary. Like robots don't suck anymore. Robots are-
- 23:41Ejaaz: Clearly the future, they're clearly being produced at scale,
- 23:44Ejaaz: and they're clearly finding these emergent properties of human beings that we
- 23:47Ejaaz: have not even considered to try yet.
- 23:51Ejaaz: And like, this is so cool. If anything, just a really fun visual event.
- 23:54Ejaaz: I really enjoyed scrolling this weekend, seeing all the videos from it and just
- 23:57Ejaaz: kind of watching in awe at how much progress they've made just in the last 12 months.
- 24:00Ejaaz: It's pretty sick. And what's also sick is agents, because if you are not fully
- 24:05Ejaaz: operating humanoid robots, chances are you're running agentic robots.
- 24:08Ejaaz: And security is a fairly big concern when you're working with agents.
- 24:11Ejaaz: And we have a solution for that, which comes in the form of Ledger,
- 24:13Ejaaz: our friend and sponsor of the show.
- 24:15Ejaaz: If you are building with agents, you are probably worried about security.
- 24:18Ejaaz: Ledger has an agent stack that fixes this. It does it in three steps.
- 24:21Ejaaz: The agent proposes, the humans approve, the Ledger signer enforces.
- 24:25Ejaaz: And it comes with this entire stack of software that's open source fully available
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- 24:44Ejaaz: you to ledger for sponsoring this part of the episode and with that
- 24:47Ejaaz: i think we have described the robot olympics
- 24:51Josh: The great part about just seeing these robots perform like people might think
- 24:55Josh: this is like novel and like kind of stupid.
- 24:58Josh: It is sort of a real physical benchmark. Like you can't game this benchmark.
- 25:03Josh: This isn't like an AI model that kind of like fakes its scores and kind of like
- 25:07Josh: scores really well against some
- 25:08Josh: kind of like arbitrary exam where you can kind of see the answer sheet.
- 25:11Josh: This is if a robot can jump high enough, you're going to be able to see it.
- 25:14Josh: If it can kick a free throw or penalty and hit a Sue afterwards,
- 25:18Josh: hell yeah, it can do that as well.
- 25:19Josh: Like the point is, I like that with robots in particular, there is no kind of
- 25:25Josh: like hidden in plain sight type of thing.
- 25:27Josh: If a robot is good, you'll be able to see it performing as well as it can.
- 25:30Josh: And I think China right now, if I was to summarize, is taking the number one
- 25:35Josh: spot from the US and it's the US position to respond to.
- 25:40Josh: And two, it's broken a number of the human Olympic records. Again,
- 25:43Josh: just to recap, 1500 meter record is now owned by a humanoid robot.
- 25:48Josh: The 100 meter record, Usain Bolt, sorry, goodbye, mate. Like it's owned by Tiangong, right? 400 meter.
- 25:54Josh: Sorry, it's owned by a robot that runs like this with its arms swinging side
- 25:58Josh: to side. It looks stupid, but they're taking over, right?
- 26:01Josh: Now, imagine if you retrofit a robot that is as agile as this to your manufacturing
- 26:07Josh: plant or to a factory or to any kind of manual labor job.
- 26:11Josh: If it can do this, it can probably do some simple kind of movement,
- 26:13Josh: such as packaging and stuff like that.
- 26:15Josh: And my expectation is this is just the chaser. This is the advertising to say,
- 26:20Josh: hey, don't you think we're cool?
- 26:22Josh: Now let's have a serious business chat around what these robots can do for you.
- 26:26Josh: And so, yeah, it's fun and novel, but I think we're going to see some real progress
- 26:29Josh: in robotics going forward.
- 26:30Josh: And I am pumped to see it. So if you've listened to this episode,
- 26:33Josh: that is the robotics download. There's anything and everything you need to know.
- 26:37Josh: In the last year, China is winning very effectively. If you're listening to
- 26:40Josh: this on YouTube, Spotify, or wherever you're listening to, please give us a
- 26:43Josh: thumbs up. Leave us a comment.
- 26:46Josh: It helps us out massively. We read every single comment. There are a lot of
- 26:49Josh: newbies, Josh. I think it's like 1,500 over the last couple of weeks.
- 26:53Ejaaz: Welcome to the party.
- 26:54Josh: Welcome to the party. It is lovely to have you here. We post around four times a week.
- 26:59Josh: We love talking about AI, robotics, and any kind of frontier tech.
- 27:02Josh: If there's anything that we've missed over the last couple of weeks that you
- 27:05Josh: think we should include, let us know. Reach out to us on our personal profiles.
- 27:09Josh: Josh, any final concluding thoughts?
- 27:11Ejaaz: Yeah, don't forget to share with a friend who you want to terrify.
- 27:14Ejaaz: You know who you could share with?
- 27:16Ejaaz: There's a lot of people who still use AI as a Google search,
- 27:21Ejaaz: and they're not really sure about what's going on.
- 27:22Ejaaz: Just send him a video from the humanoid olympics be like listen this is where
- 27:25Ejaaz: we're at it's a lot farther along than you think and maybe he'll give him a little scare
- 27:30Ejaaz: before the end of the day but yeah it's it's nuts it's not so we're going to
- 27:33Ejaaz: be following along with that as well as all the other fun and exciting topics
- 27:37Ejaaz: on the frontier of technology of ai and thank you just so much for being here
- 27:41Ejaaz: with us for the journey so with that we will see you guys on the next one