Latest / Pastor John Piper's answers / Happiness Myths to Avoid
Transcript
- 0:04Speaker 1: Everyone on the planet wants to be satisfied. That's one
- 0:06Speaker 1: of the baseline truths that we make as Christian hedonists.
- 0:10Speaker 1: All of us are needy and hungry and will consume
- 0:13Speaker 1: anything we can find to find that satisfaction. And in
- 0:16Speaker 1: seeking this happiness, we can turn to evil things, of course.
- 0:19Speaker 1: And we can turn a lot of good gifts into
- 0:21Speaker 1: idols of self-fulfillment like career, money, food, relationships, friend groups.
- 0:28Speaker 1: Self-fulfillment is a motto of our age, but a false
- 0:32Speaker 1: motto that ignores something much better. Today on Ask Pastor John,
- 0:37Speaker 1: happiness myths to avoid. We get there from this anonymous question.
- 0:42Speaker 1: Pastor John, hello and thank you for this podcast. Our
- 0:44Speaker 1: modern therapeutic culture consistently frames the ultimate goal of life
- 0:48Speaker 1: as fulfillment. The quest is to find personal satisfaction in
- 0:51Speaker 1: our careers, our relationships, and in our own identities. But
- 0:56Speaker 1: is fulfillment and even self-fulfillment a biblical category? How does
- 1:00Speaker 1: the Bible's use of fulfillment language differ from this modern
- 1:03Speaker 1: psychological concept? And how does Scripture redirect our focus away
- 1:06Speaker 1: from asking, how can I be fulfilled?
- 1:10Speaker 2: The word fulfillment, the English word fulfillment, occurs in the
- 1:16Speaker 2: English Bible, in the ESV at least, four times. That's all.
- 1:22Speaker 2: Each of them refers to the fulfillment of God's word.
- 1:25Speaker 2: The Word has been fulfilled. If we expand our search
- 1:30Speaker 2: to all the forms of fulfill, fulfills, fulfills, fulfilling, fulfillment,
- 1:35Speaker 2: the Word occurs 107 times, and not one of those,
- 1:41Speaker 2: not one, refers to self-fulfillment. And we might respond by saying, well,
- 1:47Speaker 2: just because the Bible doesn't use a term doesn't mean
- 1:52Speaker 2: it's wrong or unhelpful. That's true. There are a lot
- 1:55Speaker 2: of words that we use that aren't in the Bible,
- 1:58Speaker 2: like counseling, discipling, parenting, wholesome, Trinity. I mean, you can
- 2:05Speaker 2: just do random searches. Lots of English words aren't in
- 2:08Speaker 2: the Bible that are fine, good to use. That's true.
- 2:13Speaker 2: And it is possible to use the term self-fulfillment and
- 2:20Speaker 2: mean something good and true and biblical by it.
- 2:23Speaker 1: It is.
- 2:23Speaker 2: But It's always wise to ponder why a concept might
- 2:31Speaker 2: be so pervasive in our culture and so absent from
- 2:36Speaker 2: the Bible. There might be something to learn here. There
- 2:40Speaker 2: might be some danger lurking here in that common usage
- 2:46Speaker 2: which is so absent from Scripture. And the danger, the defect,
- 2:53Speaker 2: is not hard to find. If you ask ChatGPT, which
- 2:58Speaker 2: I did, how does contemporary psychology conceive of human fulfillment?
- 3:06Speaker 2: That was the question I asked. It gives you about
- 3:11Speaker 2: seven popular frameworks, psychological frameworks used in teaching and motivational
- 3:18Speaker 2: literature and therapeutic settings. And if you walk through these
- 3:23Speaker 2: seven frameworks, you find many concepts which in and of
- 3:29Speaker 2: themselves seem harmless enough. What does human fulfillment involve? It
- 3:35Speaker 2: involves engagement, relationships, agency, the power to choose, accomplishment, competence,
- 3:45Speaker 2: positive self-regard or self-esteem, purposefulness, significance, meaning, being liked or appreciated, integrity,
- 3:54Speaker 2: consistency with one's values, clear conscience, etc. You could get
- 4:00Speaker 2: into a pretty animated conversation about which of those is
- 4:05Speaker 2: primary and how they relate to each other and how
- 4:08Speaker 2: important they are. But what emerges, if you look carefully,
- 4:13Speaker 2: and I'm afraid it emerges all too slowly because of
- 4:16Speaker 2: how blind we so are to the obvious at times,
- 4:20Speaker 2: what emerges is that The entire description of contemporary conceptions
- 4:26Speaker 2: of fulfillment is absent of God. He is totally missing.
- 4:33Speaker 2: He is never mentioned in the answer of Chet GPT
- 4:38Speaker 2: for how contemporary psychology thinks about human fulfillment. He's not
- 4:45Speaker 2: a factor. He's a non-entity, a non-issue. So what's the
- 4:50Speaker 2: problem with fulfillment language? The main problem seems to be
- 4:54Speaker 2: that it is so closely and naturally and immediately connected
- 4:59Speaker 2: in our day with self-fulfillment. Connect the word self with
- 5:04Speaker 2: the word self-fulfillment, which implies for most people that our
- 5:09Speaker 2: fulfillment derives from some enhancement of the self. You can
- 5:15Speaker 2: hear it in those descriptions of contemporary psychology, self-agency, self-determination. self-accomplishment, self-competence, self-regard, self-esteem, self-consistency,
- 5:29Speaker 2: oneself's own values, and so on. Fulfillment is understood in
- 5:34Speaker 2: terms of self-fulfillment, and self-fulfillment is understood in terms of
- 5:40Speaker 2: finding satisfaction, or whatever term you choose to use for
- 5:44Speaker 2: human flourishing. Finding flourishing, finding satisfaction, through the enhancement of
- 5:50Speaker 2: the self, as if the self is not just the
- 5:54Speaker 2: one that experiences fulfillment, but the one whose condition creates
- 6:00Speaker 2: the fulfillment. That's the problem. In the contemporary secular God-omitting mindset,
- 6:08Speaker 2: fulfillment doesn't just come to the self, it comes from
- 6:13Speaker 2: the self. Amazingly, the Bible says, really does have a
- 6:19Speaker 2: description of this kind of thinking and feeling. 2 Timothy 3.2,
- 6:26Speaker 2: Paul says that in the last days, people will be
- 6:30Speaker 2: lovers of self. The Greek word is philautos. And you
- 6:36Speaker 2: can hear the word autos, like autopilot, like a self-driving car.
- 6:42Speaker 2: And philos means love. So philautos is lovers In other words,
- 6:48Speaker 2: as sin increases in the last days, people will find
- 6:51Speaker 2: satisfaction by focusing on the enhancement of their self and
- 6:57Speaker 2: loving the self and what it can become. Loving in
- 7:03Speaker 2: the sense of being satisfied by. That's what the text means.
- 7:08Speaker 2: Loving the self in the sense of being satisfied by
- 7:11Speaker 2: the self. Delighting in the self. Being content in the self. Well,
- 7:17Speaker 2: who's doing the loving? Well, the self is doing the
- 7:22Speaker 2: loving of the self. The self is finding its satisfaction
- 7:27Speaker 2: in the enhancement of the self. There's nothing new about this.
- 7:31Speaker 2: It's in the Bible. It's a fundamental human flaw since
- 7:34Speaker 2: Adam and Eve, and we don't want to play into it.
- 7:39Speaker 2: And what's interesting and really significant, really helpful, is to
- 7:44Speaker 2: pose this question. How does the Bible use fullness language
- 7:50Speaker 2: or filling language in regard to the human soul or
- 7:55Speaker 2: the human heart or the human person? Those are biblical
- 7:59Speaker 2: categories for what could be called the self, the soul,
- 8:03Speaker 2: the heart, the person, soul, heart, person. How does the
- 8:09Speaker 2: Bible speak of the soul's fullness or the heart's fullness.
- 8:17Speaker 2: Or another way to ask the question would be, well,
- 8:20Speaker 2: if the self is not supposed to direct itself in
- 8:26Speaker 2: love to the self, what should it direct itself in
- 8:30Speaker 2: love toward? And from cover to cover, the biblical answer
- 8:35Speaker 2: is God. In Ephesians 3.19, Paul prays for us that
- 8:42Speaker 2: we might know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge
- 8:46Speaker 2: and be filled with all the fullness of God. Or
- 8:52Speaker 2: the most common way the New Testament talks about the
- 8:54Speaker 2: fullness of God is that we should be filled with
- 8:58Speaker 2: the Holy Spirit, filled with the Spirit. The Holy Spirit
- 9:02Speaker 2: is the presence of God in the human soul or self. So,
- 9:07Speaker 2: The biblical alternative to self-focus is God-focus. The presence of
- 9:13Speaker 2: the living God in the self, for the self, transforming
- 9:17Speaker 2: the self into greater and greater likeness to Christ. When
- 9:22Speaker 2: Paul says, put on the new self, the word for
- 9:26Speaker 2: self is anthropos, person, man. And that new person is
- 9:31Speaker 2: being renewed in the Spirit of God, by the knowledge
- 9:34Speaker 2: of God, into the image of God. But here's the
- 9:37Speaker 2: really practical question that connects the Bible's fullness language with
- 9:44Speaker 2: what we love to call Christian hedonism. What would it
- 9:48Speaker 2: actually mean in felt experience, real experience, to seek the
- 9:56Speaker 2: fullness of God? What will that feel like? And the
- 10:03Speaker 2: answer of the Bible is that it will feel like
- 10:06Speaker 2: joy in God, satisfaction in God, delight in God, pleasure
- 10:12Speaker 2: in God, contentment in God. For example, Psalm 1611, in
- 10:16Speaker 2: your presence, O God, is fullness of joy, full fullness
- 10:21Speaker 2: of joy, at your right hand are pleasures forevermore. John 15, 11, Jesus,
- 10:28Speaker 2: who is God, says, these things I have spoken to you,
- 10:34Speaker 2: that my joy may be in you, and your joy
- 10:37Speaker 2: may be full. John 17, 13, these things I speak
- 10:43Speaker 2: in the world, that you may have my joy fulfilled.
- 10:48Speaker 2: in you, or they might have them fulfilled in themselves.
- 10:53Speaker 2: To be filled with God or with the Holy Spirit
- 10:57Speaker 2: is to be filled with joy in God. This is
- 11:01Speaker 2: the point of Acts 13.52, which puts the two together
- 11:05Speaker 2: like this. The disciples were filled with joy and with
- 11:09Speaker 2: the Holy Spirit. This is a thousand times better than
- 11:14Speaker 2: the contemporary quest for self-fulfillment. That quest is conceived entirely
- 11:20Speaker 2: without God as the source of fullness. And in his absence,
- 11:27Speaker 2: the self curves in on itself so that the self
- 11:33Speaker 2: itself becomes the source of the fullness, which is totally futile, hopeless.
- 11:42Speaker 2: Human beings, the human soul, was meant for God. Meaning,
- 11:49Speaker 2: we were made to be completely and eternally happy in God,
- 11:55Speaker 2: with God. Not the self as the essence of our joy.
- 12:01Speaker 1: Yes, it is futile and hopeless and deadly to make
- 12:04Speaker 1: the self the source of satisfaction, all while ignoring the
- 12:08Speaker 1: one who satisfies. That is the greatest tragedy in the universe.
- 12:13Speaker 1: The Bible pushes us away from self-fulfillment to counter-culturally finding
- 12:16Speaker 1: satisfaction in God himself. We get the joy that we
- 12:19Speaker 1: are seeking all along and we find it in him.
- 12:23Speaker 1: In him we find it. So yes, this is a huge,
- 12:26Speaker 1: huge tragedy that in contemporary psychology that God is not
- 12:29Speaker 1: a factor. He's a non-entity, a non-issue. Be careful. So careful.
- 12:35Speaker 1: Thank you, Pastor John. And so much of this self-fulfillment
- 12:39Speaker 1: emerges in our entertainment culture too because it has the
- 12:41Speaker 1: same core problem presenting on-screen lives, happy lives that are
- 12:47Speaker 1: happy despite being devoid of God himself. God is nowhere
- 12:50Speaker 1: to be found in modern entertainment. It's the spiritual cancer
- 12:53Speaker 1: where scene after scene after scene portrays a God-ignoring, man-exalting, sin-condoning, sex-distorting, marriage-weakening, maleness-mocking, femaleness-trivializing, righteousness-ridiculing, Arrogance,
- 13:08Speaker 1: admiring worldview. That's Pastor John's words for it. All because
- 13:15Speaker 1: God is absent. Same problem in entertainment. For more on that,
- 13:18Speaker 1: see the Asbestos Gen book on pages 291 and following
- 13:20Speaker 1: in that chapter on television, movies, and fun to see
- 13:23Speaker 1: this connection for yourself. Powerful. Well, Dr. John Piper became
- 13:28Speaker 1: Pastor John. In 1980, at the age of 34, he
- 13:33Speaker 1: became a pastor. He had zero elder experience. He had
- 13:36Speaker 1: zero experience hiring and firing people, zero experience making a
- 13:38Speaker 1: church budget. He had done exactly zero baby dedications. He
- 13:42Speaker 1: had made zero hospital visitations, conducted zero funerals. He had
- 13:47Speaker 1: just two weddings and had preached only 15 sermons. Was
- 13:51Speaker 1: John Piper unprepared for ministry? That's the question. It's up
- 13:56Speaker 1: next time on Totally Ranked. We'll see you back here
- 13:58Speaker 1: on Thursday with Pastor John for that.