Latest / The Fall of Troy / 07 - How the Son of Schilles was brought to the War from the Isle of Scyros - The Fall of Troy
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: When heaven hid his stars and torn awoke helt spraying splendor,
- 0:05Speaker 1: and night darkness fled. Then undismay'd, the Arga's warrior suns
- 0:10Speaker 1: march'd forth without the ships to meet in fight Eurypolus,
- 0:14Speaker 1: save those that carried still to render to machayon midst
- 0:17Speaker 1: the ship's death jews with Nerius. Nerius, who in grace
- 0:22Speaker 1: and goodly head was like the deathless ones, yet was
- 0:25Speaker 1: not strong in bodily might. The gods grant not perfection
- 0:29Speaker 1: in all things to men, But evil still is blended
- 0:33Speaker 1: with the good by some strange fate. To Nereus, winsome
- 0:37Speaker 1: grace was linked a weakling's prowers. Yet the Greeks slighted
- 0:41Speaker 1: him not, but gave him all death jews and mourn'd
- 0:45Speaker 1: above his grave with no less grief than for machaeon
- 0:49Speaker 1: whom they hon at a for his deep wisdom. As
- 0:52Speaker 1: the immortal gods one mound they swiftly heaped above these twain.
- 0:59Speaker 1: Then in the plain once more did murderous warm madden.
- 1:02Speaker 1: The multitude is clash and cry rose. As the shields
- 1:06Speaker 1: were shatter'd by you, stones were pierced with lances, so
- 1:10Speaker 1: they toiled in fight. But all this while they Polydorus,
- 1:16Speaker 1: fasting in dust and groaning, leaving not his brother's tomb,
- 1:20Speaker 1: and oft his heart was moved with his own hands
- 1:23Speaker 1: to slay himself. And now he clutched his sword, had
- 1:28Speaker 1: now amidst his herves, sought for a deadly drug. And
- 1:32Speaker 1: still his friends essayed to stay his hand and comfort
- 1:35Speaker 1: him with many pleadings. But he would not cease from breathing. Yea,
- 1:41Speaker 1: his hands had spilt his life there on his brother's
- 1:44Speaker 1: new maid tomb. But Nestor heard thereof, and sorrowed sore
- 1:49Speaker 1: in his affliction, and he came on him as now
- 1:52Speaker 1: he flung him on that woeful grave, and now was
- 1:56Speaker 1: casting dust upon his head, beating his breast, and on
- 1:59Speaker 1: his brother's name, crying, while thralls and comrades round their
- 2:04Speaker 1: lord groaned, and affliction held them one and all. Then
- 2:10Speaker 1: gently spake he to that stricken one, refrained from bitter
- 2:15Speaker 1: moan and deadly grief. My son, it is not a
- 2:19Speaker 1: wise man's honor to well, as doth a woman o'er
- 2:22Speaker 1: the fallen, Thou shalt not bring him up to light again,
- 2:26Speaker 1: whose soul hath fleeted vanishing into air, whose body fire
- 2:31Speaker 1: hath rafvened up, whose bones Earth has received. His end
- 2:37Speaker 1: was worthy his life endure thy sore grief, even as
- 2:41Speaker 1: I endured, who lost thee son slain by the hands
- 2:45Speaker 1: of foes, a son not worse than thy machaeon good
- 2:49Speaker 1: with spears and battle good in counsel. None of all
- 2:54Speaker 1: the youth soul loved his sire as he loved me.
- 2:57Speaker 1: He died for me, yea died to save his father.
- 3:03Speaker 1: Yet when he was slain, I did endure to taste
- 3:06Speaker 1: food and to see the light well, knowing that all
- 3:10Speaker 1: men must tread one path hades ward, and before all
- 3:16Speaker 1: lies one goal, death, mournful goal. A mortal man must
- 3:21Speaker 1: bear all joys, all griefs that God vouchsafest to send
- 3:29Speaker 1: made answer that heart stricken one, whilst still wet were
- 3:32Speaker 1: his cheeks with ever flowing tears. Father, mine heart is
- 3:37Speaker 1: bowed neath crushing grief for a brother passing wise, who
- 3:41Speaker 1: fostered me even as a son, when to the heavens
- 3:44Speaker 1: had passed our father. In his arms, he cradled me gladly.
- 3:49Speaker 1: He taught me all his healing lore. We shared one table,
- 3:54Speaker 1: in one bed, we lay we had all things in common,
- 3:58Speaker 1: these and love. My grief cannot forget, nor I desire
- 4:03Speaker 1: now he is dead to see the light of life.
- 4:08Speaker 1: Then spake the old man to that stricken one, to
- 4:12Speaker 1: all men. Fate assigns one same sad lot bereavement. Earth
- 4:18Speaker 1: shall cover all alike, Albeit we tread not the same
- 4:21Speaker 1: path of life, and none the path he chooseth for
- 4:25Speaker 1: on high. Good things and bad lie on the knees
- 4:28Speaker 1: of God's unnumbered, indistinguishably blent, These no immortal seeth. They
- 4:35Speaker 1: are veiled in mystic cloudfolds. Only Fate puts forth her
- 4:39Speaker 1: hands thereto nor looks at what she takes, but cast
- 4:43Speaker 1: them from Olympus down to earth this way, and that
- 4:46Speaker 1: they are wafted, as it were, by gust of wind.
- 4:50Speaker 1: The good man oft is whelmed in suffering. Wealth undeserved
- 4:55Speaker 1: is heaped on the vile person. Blind is each man life.
- 5:01Speaker 1: Therefore he never walketh surely oft he stumbleth Ever devious
- 5:06Speaker 1: is his path, now sloping down to sorrow, mounting now
- 5:10Speaker 1: to bliss. All happy is no living man from the
- 5:16Speaker 1: beginning to the end. But still the good and evil clash.
- 5:21Speaker 1: Our life is short, beseems not then in grief, to live,
- 5:26Speaker 1: hope on still, hope for better days, chain not to
- 5:30Speaker 1: woe thine heart. There is a saying among men that
- 5:34Speaker 1: to the heavens unperishing mount the souls of good men,
- 5:37Speaker 1: and to never darkness sink the souls of the wicked,
- 5:41Speaker 1: both to God and man dear was thy brother, good
- 5:45Speaker 1: to brother men, and son of an immortal Sure am
- 5:49Speaker 1: I that to the company of gods ye shall ascend
- 5:52Speaker 1: by intercession of Thy sire. Then raised he, that reluctant mourner,
- 5:58Speaker 1: up with comfortable words, and from that dark grave drew
- 6:02Speaker 1: him backward, gazing off with groans, to the ships they came,
- 6:09Speaker 1: where Greeks and trojan Men had bitter travail of rekindled war.
- 6:14Speaker 1: Jur ripple us. There, in pompous spirit, like the war God,
- 6:18Speaker 1: with mad, raging spear and hands resistless, smote down host
- 6:22Speaker 1: of foes. The earth was clogged with dead men slain
- 6:26Speaker 1: on either side. On he strode midst the corpses awelessly.
- 6:31Speaker 1: He fought with blood bespattered hands and feet, never a
- 6:34Speaker 1: moment from grim strife. He ceased Benellios from mighty heart.
- 6:38Speaker 1: He came against him in the pitiless fray. He fell
- 6:41Speaker 1: before you ripples, spear kay, many more fell round him, ceased,
- 6:46Speaker 1: not those destroying hands, but wrathful on the ugi. Still
- 6:49Speaker 1: he pressed hes when of old on Fellow's long raised
- 6:53Speaker 1: heights among the centaurs, terrible hercules rushed, storming in might,
- 6:57Speaker 1: and slew them, passing, swift and strong and battle cunning.
- 7:01Speaker 1: Though they were so rushed, he on and smote down
- 7:05Speaker 1: the array, one after the other of Dannian's spears heaps
- 7:09Speaker 1: upon heaps here there in throngs they fell, strewn in
- 7:14Speaker 1: the dust, as when a river in flood comes thundering down.
- 7:19Speaker 1: Panks crumble on either side, to drifting sand. On seaward
- 7:23Speaker 1: rolls the surge, tossing wild crest, while cliffs on every
- 7:26Speaker 1: hand ring crashing echoes as their brows break down beneath long, leaping,
- 7:31Speaker 1: roaring waterfalls and pikes are swept away. So fell in dust.
- 7:35Speaker 1: The war famed our eyes. By you ripple the slain
- 7:39Speaker 1: such as he overtook in that red route, Sumfu escaped,
- 7:43Speaker 1: whom strength of fleeing feet delivered get in that sore
- 7:46Speaker 1: strait they drew penonials from the shrieking tumult forth and
- 7:50Speaker 1: pair to the ships, though with swift feet themselves were
- 7:53Speaker 1: fleeing from castly death and pitiless doom. Behind the ramp
- 7:57Speaker 1: out of the ships, they fled in huddled rout. They
- 8:00Speaker 1: had no heart to stand before Eurybulus, for Hercules to
- 8:04Speaker 1: crown with bory. His stalwart sun filled them with panic.
- 8:09Speaker 1: There behind the wall they cowered as goats to leeward
- 8:13Speaker 1: of a hill, shrieked before the wild, cold rushing of
- 8:15Speaker 1: the wind that bringeth snow and heavy sleet and haft.
- 8:20Speaker 1: No longing for the pasture, tenteth them over the brow
- 8:23Speaker 1: to step and face the blast. But huddling, screamed by
- 8:26Speaker 1: rock wall and ravine, they abide the storm and crop
- 8:29Speaker 1: the scanty grass under dim Copx's thronging till the gust
- 8:33Speaker 1: of that ill wind shall lull. So by that towers
- 8:37Speaker 1: screened did the trembling Danians abide. Tell of his mighty sun,
- 8:41Speaker 1: yea he had burnt the ships and all that host
- 8:44Speaker 1: that he destroyed, had not Athena at the last inspired
- 8:47Speaker 1: the argive men with courage. Ceaselessly from the high rampart
- 8:51Speaker 1: hurled they at the foe with bitter biting darts, and
- 8:54Speaker 1: threw them fast, and all the walls were splashed with
- 8:58Speaker 1: Greeking gore, and ah went up a moan or smitten men.
- 9:03Speaker 1: So forth they night long, day long. Forth they on
- 9:08Speaker 1: stay ends. Trojans battle biding, Greeks fought how before the ships,
- 9:14Speaker 1: and now again round the steep wall with fury unutterable.
- 9:19Speaker 1: Yet even so for two days did they cease from
- 9:22Speaker 1: murderous fight. For to Eurypulus came a Danian embassage, saying,
- 9:27Speaker 1: from the war forbear we while we give unto the
- 9:30Speaker 1: flames the battle slain. So hearkened he to them from ruinous,
- 9:35Speaker 1: wreaking strife forbore the host, and so they're dead. They
- 9:39Speaker 1: buried who in dust had fallen. Chiefly the Achaeans mourned Penelios,
- 9:45Speaker 1: or the mighty dead. They heaped a barrel broad and high,
- 9:49Speaker 1: a sign for men of days to be. But in
- 9:53Speaker 1: a several place the multitude of heroes slain. They laid
- 9:57Speaker 1: horning with stricken hearts on one great pyre. They burnt
- 10:01Speaker 1: them all and buried in one grave. So likewise, far
- 10:07Speaker 1: from thence the sons of Troy buried their slain. Yet
- 10:11Speaker 1: murderous strife slept not, but vows the can yurriplelous dauntness
- 10:16Speaker 1: might to meet the foe. He turned not from the ships,
- 10:19Speaker 1: but there abode and fan the fury of war. Meanwhile
- 10:26Speaker 1: the black ships on to Scyrow's ran, and those twain
- 10:30Speaker 1: found before his palace gate Achilles, sun thou hurling dart,
- 10:34Speaker 1: and lance thou in his chariot, driving fleetfoot steeds. Glad
- 10:38Speaker 1: were they to behold in practicing the deeds of war,
- 10:41Speaker 1: Albeit his heart was sad for his slain sire, of
- 10:44Speaker 1: whom had tidings come ere this with reverent eyes of awe.
- 10:48Speaker 1: They went to meet him, for that goodly form and
- 10:50Speaker 1: face seemed even his Achilles unto them. But he or
- 10:54Speaker 1: ever they had spoken, cried all hell, ye strangers unto
- 10:58Speaker 1: this mine house, say whence ye are, and who and
- 11:02Speaker 1: what the need that hither brings you over? Baron sees
- 11:06Speaker 1: so spake ye, and Odysseus answered him, friends, are we
- 11:11Speaker 1: of Achilles, lord of war, to whom of dear Dammia
- 11:14Speaker 1: thou wast born yea when we look on thee, we
- 11:17Speaker 1: seem to see that hero self, And like the immortal ones,
- 11:20Speaker 1: was he of ithaca am I this man of Argos,
- 11:26Speaker 1: nurse of horses. If perchance thou hast heard the name
- 11:29Speaker 1: of Tideus, warrior's son, or of the wise Odysseus. Lo,
- 11:33Speaker 1: I stand before Thee, sent by voice of Prophecy, I
- 11:37Speaker 1: pray THEE pity us. Come thou to Troy and help
- 11:40Speaker 1: us only so unto the war and end shall be
- 11:45Speaker 1: gifts beyond words to thee. The Achaean king shall give YEA,
- 11:49Speaker 1: I myself will give to THEE thy godlike father's arms.
- 11:54Speaker 1: And great shall be thy joy in bearing them, For
- 11:56Speaker 1: these be like no mortal's battle gear, but splendid as
- 12:00Speaker 1: the very war God's arms. Over their marvelous blazonry, hath
- 12:05Speaker 1: gold been lavished Yea in heaven Hephessus self rejoiced in
- 12:09Speaker 1: fashioning that work divine. The wicks thine eyes shall marvel
- 12:13Speaker 1: to behold, For earth and heaven and sea upon the
- 12:17Speaker 1: shield are wrought, and in its wondrous compass are creatures
- 12:20Speaker 1: that seem to live and move wonder even to the immortals.
- 12:25Speaker 1: Never hath man seen their like, nor any man hath worn,
- 12:29Speaker 1: save Thy sire, only whom the Achaeans all honored, as
- 12:32Speaker 1: Zeus himself. I chiefliest from mine heart loved him, and
- 12:38Speaker 1: when he was slain to many a foe, I dealt
- 12:40Speaker 1: a ruthless doom, and threw them all bear back to
- 12:43Speaker 1: the ships his course. Therefore his glorious arms did fetis
- 12:47Speaker 1: give to me these, though I prize them well. To THEE,
- 12:52Speaker 1: I will gladly give when thou comest to Troy. Yea.
- 12:56Speaker 1: Also when we are smitten Priam's towns, and to hell
- 13:00Speaker 1: Us in our ship's return, shall Mana lay us give THEE,
- 13:03Speaker 1: And thou wilt his princess child to wife for love
- 13:07Speaker 1: of THEE, and with his bright haired daughter, shall bestow
- 13:10Speaker 1: rich dower of gold and treasure, even all that meet
- 13:14Speaker 1: is to attend a wealthy king. So spake he, and replied,
- 13:19Speaker 1: Achilles son. If bidden of oracles, the Achaean men, summon
- 13:23Speaker 1: me let us with to morrow's dawn, fare forth upon
- 13:27Speaker 1: the broad depths of the sea. If so to longing Danians,
- 13:31Speaker 1: I may prove a light of help. Now pass we
- 13:34Speaker 1: to my halls and to such guest fare as befits
- 13:38Speaker 1: to set before the stranger for my marriage day. To
- 13:42Speaker 1: this the gods in time to come shall see to
- 13:47Speaker 1: the forecourt when they came of that great mansion, found
- 13:50Speaker 1: they there. The Queen Diatamia, in her soul of sorrow,
- 13:54Speaker 1: grief wasted as when snow from mountain sides before the
- 13:59Speaker 1: sun in east wind away, so pined she for that
- 14:02Speaker 1: princely hero slain. Then came to her amidst her grief,
- 14:07Speaker 1: the kings and greeted her in courteous Wise. Her son
- 14:11Speaker 1: drew near and told their lineage and their names. But
- 14:15Speaker 1: that for which they came he left untold until the morrow,
- 14:19Speaker 1: lest unto her woe there should be added grief and
- 14:21Speaker 1: floods of tears, and lest her prayers should hold him
- 14:24Speaker 1: from the path whereon his heart was set straight. Feasted
- 14:28Speaker 1: these and comforted their hearts with sleep, Even all which
- 14:32Speaker 1: dwelt in sea, ringed scyrows, night long lulled by long
- 14:37Speaker 1: low thunder of the girdling deep of waves, agean breaking
- 14:41Speaker 1: on her shores, but not on Theodamia fell the hands
- 14:46Speaker 1: of kindly sleep. She bore in mind the names of
- 14:49Speaker 1: crafty Odysseus and of Diomed the God, like how these
- 14:53Speaker 1: chwain had widowed her of battle fane Achilles, how their
- 14:57Speaker 1: words had won his aweless heart to fare with them
- 15:00Speaker 1: to meet the war cry, where stern fate met him,
- 15:03Speaker 1: shattered his hope of home return, and laid measureless grief
- 15:07Speaker 1: on Peleus and on her. Therefore an awful dread oppressed
- 15:13Speaker 1: her soul. Lest her son too to tumult of war,
- 15:17Speaker 1: should speed and grief be added to her grief. Dawn
- 15:24Speaker 1: climbed the wide arched heaven straightway they rose from their beds.
- 15:29Speaker 1: Then Deadamia knew, and on her son's broad breast she
- 15:33Speaker 1: cast herself and bitterly welled, her crying frilled through the air,
- 15:39Speaker 1: as when a cow loud lowing mid the hills, seeks
- 15:42Speaker 1: through the glens her calf, and all round echo long
- 15:46Speaker 1: ridges of mountain steep so on all sides. From dim
- 15:51Speaker 1: recesses rang the hall, And in her misery she cried, child,
- 15:57Speaker 1: wherefore is thy soul on the wing to follow strangers
- 16:00Speaker 1: into ilium the felt of tears where perish many in fight?
- 16:05Speaker 1: Yea cunning men in war and battle grim and thou
- 16:09Speaker 1: art but a youth and hast not learned the ways
- 16:12Speaker 1: of war which save men in the day of peril.
- 16:15Speaker 1: Hearken thou to me abide here in thine home, lest
- 16:19Speaker 1: evil tidings come from Troy, unto my ears, that thou
- 16:23Speaker 1: in fight hast perished, for mine heart saith. Never thou
- 16:27Speaker 1: hitherween shalt from battle toil return, Not even thy sire,
- 16:31Speaker 1: escape the doom of death. He mightier than thou, mightier
- 16:36Speaker 1: than all heroes on earth, yea, and a goddess son,
- 16:40Speaker 1: but was in battle slain all through the wilds and
- 16:44Speaker 1: crafty councils of these very men whom now to woeful
- 16:48Speaker 1: war be kindling thee. Therefore mine heart is full of
- 16:52Speaker 1: shuddering fear, lest son, My lot should be to live
- 16:56Speaker 1: bereaved of thee, and to endure dishonor and pain. For
- 17:01Speaker 1: never heavier blow on woman falls than when her lord
- 17:05Speaker 1: hath perished, and her sons die also, and her house
- 17:09Speaker 1: has left her desolate. Straightway, evil men remove her landmarks, yea,
- 17:14Speaker 1: and rob her of all, setting the right at naught.
- 17:18Speaker 1: There is no lot more woeful and more helpless than
- 17:21Speaker 1: is hers, who has left a widow in a desolate home. Loud,
- 17:27Speaker 1: wailling speake, she, but her son replied, be of good cheer,
- 17:32Speaker 1: my mother put from thee evil foreboding. No man in
- 17:37Speaker 1: war is beyond his destiny slain. If my weird be
- 17:40Speaker 1: to die in my country's cause, then let me die
- 17:43Speaker 1: when I have done deeds worthy of my sire. Then
- 17:50Speaker 1: to his side old Macomedes came, and to his battle
- 17:53Speaker 1: eager grandsons speak, Oh, valiant hearted son, so like thy sire,
- 17:59Speaker 1: I know THEE strong and valorous. Yet Oh yet for
- 18:03Speaker 1: THEE I fear the bitter war. I fear the terrible
- 18:06Speaker 1: sea surge. Shipmen evermore hang on destruction's brink. Beware my child,
- 18:11Speaker 1: perils of water when thou sellest back from Troy on
- 18:14Speaker 1: other shores, such as beset full oft times, the voyagers
- 18:18Speaker 1: that ride the long sea ridges, when the sun hath
- 18:20Speaker 1: left the archer star and meets the misty goat, when
- 18:23Speaker 1: the wild blasts drive on the lowering storm, or when
- 18:27Speaker 1: Orion to the darkling west slopes into ocean's rivers, sinking low.
- 18:32Speaker 1: Beware the time of equal days and nights, when plasts
- 18:36Speaker 1: that all the sea's abysses rush, none knoweth whence, in
- 18:39Speaker 1: fury of battle clash. Beware the pleaeades setting when the
- 18:44Speaker 1: sea maddens beneath their power. Nor these alone, but other
- 18:48Speaker 1: stars terrors of hapless men, as o'er the wide sea gulf,
- 18:52Speaker 1: they set a rise, then kiss tee him. Nor sought
- 18:57Speaker 1: to stay the feet of him who panted for the
- 18:59Speaker 1: clamor of war, who smiled for pleasure and for eagerness
- 19:03Speaker 1: to haste to the ship. Yet were his hurrying feet
- 19:06Speaker 1: stayed by his mother's pleading and her tears still in
- 19:09Speaker 1: those halls awhile as some swift horses reined in by
- 19:12Speaker 1: his rider, When he strains into the racecourse, and he
- 19:15Speaker 1: neighs and chaps the curving bit, dashing his chest with foam,
- 19:19Speaker 1: and his eager feet for the course are still never
- 19:22Speaker 1: his restless hose are clattering eye. His mane is a
- 19:25Speaker 1: stormy cloud. He tosses high his head with snortings, and
- 19:29Speaker 1: his lord is glad. So reined his mother back, the
- 19:33Speaker 1: glorious son of battle stay Achilles, So his feet were restless.
- 19:38Speaker 1: So the mother's loving pride joyed in her son, despite
- 19:41Speaker 1: her heart sick pain. A thousand times he kissed her,
- 19:46Speaker 1: then at last let her alone with her own grief
- 19:49Speaker 1: and moan. There in her father's hauls as o'er her
- 19:53Speaker 1: nest they swallow in her anguish cries aloud for her
- 19:56Speaker 1: lost nestlings, which mid piteous shrieks A fearful serpent hath
- 20:00Speaker 1: devoured and wrung the mother's loving heart. And now above
- 20:04Speaker 1: the empty cradle spreads her wings and now flies round
- 20:08Speaker 1: its porchway fashioned cunningly, lamenting piteously her little ones. So
- 20:12Speaker 1: for her child, the Adamia mourned. Now on her son's bed,
- 20:17Speaker 1: she cast herself, crying aloud, against his doorpost. Now she
- 20:21Speaker 1: leaned and wept. Now laid she in her lap those
- 20:25Speaker 1: childhood toys yet treasured in her bower, wherein his babe
- 20:29Speaker 1: her joyed long years. Agone, she saw a dart there,
- 20:33Speaker 1: left behind of him, and kissed it. Aar and awe
- 20:36Speaker 1: yea whatso else her weeping eyes beheld that was her son's.
- 20:40Speaker 1: Not heard he of her moans unutterable, but was afar
- 20:44Speaker 1: fast striding to the ship, he seemed, as his feet
- 20:48Speaker 1: swiftly bare him on like some all radiant star. And
- 20:52Speaker 1: at his side, with tidy as sun war wise, Odysseus
- 20:56Speaker 1: went and with them twenty gallant hearted men, who Diadamia
- 21:01Speaker 1: chose as trustiest of all her household, and unto her son,
- 21:04Speaker 1: gave them for henchmen, swift to do his will and
- 21:08Speaker 1: these attended Achilles valiant son, as through the city to
- 21:12Speaker 1: the ships. He sped on with glad laughter in their
- 21:15Speaker 1: midst he strode, and thetis and the nerriages joyed thereat.
- 21:20Speaker 1: Yea glad was even the raven head lord of all
- 21:23Speaker 1: the sea, beholding that brave son of princely Achilles, marking
- 21:28Speaker 1: how he longed for battle. Beardless boy, albeit he was,
- 21:32Speaker 1: his powers and his might were inward spurs to him.
- 21:35Speaker 1: He hastened forth his fatherland, like to the war god.
- 21:39Speaker 1: When to gory strife he speedeth, wroth with foes, when
- 21:42Speaker 1: maddeneth his heart and grim his frown is and his
- 21:46Speaker 1: eyes flashed leavin flame around him, and his face is
- 21:49Speaker 1: clothed with glory of beauty, tera blent as on he
- 21:53Speaker 1: rusheth quell the very gods. So seemed Achilles goodly son,
- 21:58Speaker 1: and prayers went up through all the city unto heaven
- 22:01Speaker 1: to bring their noble prince safe back from war, And
- 22:04Speaker 1: that gods hearkened to them high he towered about the
- 22:08Speaker 1: stateliest men which follow him. So they came to the
- 22:12Speaker 1: heavy plunging sea, and found the rowers in the smooth
- 22:16Speaker 1: wrought ship, handling the tackle, fixing masts and cell straightway
- 22:20Speaker 1: they went aboard. The shipmen cast the hawsers loose, and
- 22:23Speaker 1: heave the anchor stones the strengthened stay of ships in
- 22:27Speaker 1: time of need. Then did the sea Queen's lord grant
- 22:30Speaker 1: voyage fair to these with gracious mind, for his heart
- 22:34Speaker 1: yearned o'er the Achaeans, by the trojan men and mighty
- 22:37Speaker 1: sould Urripulus hard bestead on either side of Nerptolemus set
- 22:42Speaker 1: those heroes, gladdening his soul with tales of his sire's
- 22:46Speaker 1: mighty deeds, of all he wrought in sea raids and
- 22:50Speaker 1: in valiant telephus Land, and how he smote round Priamsburg
- 22:54Speaker 1: the men of Troy for glory unto atreous suns. His
- 22:58Speaker 1: heart glowed, fail to grasp his heritage, his awe, his
- 23:02Speaker 1: father's honor, and renown. In her bower, sorrowing for her son,
- 23:09Speaker 1: the while the Adamia poured forth sighs and tears with
- 23:13Speaker 1: agony of soul. Her very heart melted in her as
- 23:17Speaker 1: over cold doth lead or wax had never did her
- 23:21Speaker 1: moaning cease as o'er the wide sea, her gaze followed
- 23:25Speaker 1: him high for her son. A mother fretteth still, though
- 23:30Speaker 1: it be to a feast he hath gone by a
- 23:32Speaker 1: friend bidden forth. But soon the sail of that good ship,
- 23:36Speaker 1: far fleeting o'er the Blue, grew faint and fainter, melted
- 23:40Speaker 1: in sea haze. But still she sighed. Still day long
- 23:44Speaker 1: made her moan on ran the ship before a following wind,
- 23:48Speaker 1: seeming to skim the myriad surging sea and crash the
- 23:51Speaker 1: dark wave either side the prow swiftly across the abyss. Unplumed,
- 23:56Speaker 1: she sped. Night's darkness fell about her, but the breeze held,
- 24:02Speaker 1: and the steersman's hand was sure for gulfs of brine.
- 24:06Speaker 1: She flew till dawn. Divine rose up to climb the sky.
- 24:14Speaker 1: Then sighted they the peaks of Ida Chrysa, next, and
- 24:18Speaker 1: Samynthius Fane, then the Scygian Strand, and then the tomb
- 24:23Speaker 1: of Aacus Son. Yet would Laertes seed, the man discreet
- 24:27Speaker 1: of soul not, pointed out to Neoptolemus, lest the tide
- 24:31Speaker 1: of grief too high should swell within his breast. They
- 24:34Speaker 1: passed Kolydna's isles, left Tennadose behind, and now was seen
- 24:39Speaker 1: the fane of Ilias, where stands Protosilaus tomb beneath the
- 24:44Speaker 1: shade of taucry elms. When soaring high above the plain,
- 24:48Speaker 1: their topmost bowels discerned Troy straightway, whither all their highest
- 24:52Speaker 1: sprays nigh ilium. Now the ship, by wind and oar
- 24:56Speaker 1: was brought, they saw the long strand fringed with keil
- 25:00Speaker 1: of our gives, who endured sore travail of war. Even
- 25:03Speaker 1: then about the wall, the which themselves had reared to
- 25:06Speaker 1: screen the ships and men in stress of battle. Even
- 25:10Speaker 1: now Euripple his hands to earth, were like to dash
- 25:13Speaker 1: it and destroy. But the quick eyes of tidy as
- 25:16Speaker 1: strong son marked how rained the darts and stones along
- 25:19Speaker 1: that long wall. Forth of the ship he sprang had
- 25:23Speaker 1: shouted loud with all the strength of his undaunted breast. Friends,
- 25:27Speaker 1: are the argive men is heaped this day saw travel.
- 25:31Speaker 1: Let us torn our flashing arms with speed, and to
- 25:34Speaker 1: young battle turmoil, haste, for now upon our towers. The
- 25:37Speaker 1: warrior sons of Troy press hard, nay, ourselves shall fall
- 25:42Speaker 1: before our due time, and shall lie in braves of Troyland,
- 25:46Speaker 1: par from children and from wives. As one man down
- 25:51Speaker 1: from the ship they leapt for trembling, seized on off
- 25:53Speaker 1: with that grim sight on all save all this near Polemus,
- 25:57Speaker 1: whose might was like his father's lust for war, oar
- 26:00Speaker 1: swept o'er him to Odysseus tent in haste, they sped
- 26:04Speaker 1: for closet lay to where the ship touched land. About
- 26:07Speaker 1: its walls there hung great store of change of armor
- 26:10Speaker 1: of wise Odysseus sum and rescued some from gallant comrades slain.
- 26:16Speaker 1: Then did the brave men put on goodly arms. But
- 26:19Speaker 1: they in whose breast faintlier beat their hearts, must down.
- 26:22Speaker 1: The worser Odysseus stood a raid in those which came
- 26:26Speaker 1: with him from Ithaca to dire men. He gave fair
- 26:29Speaker 1: battle gear stripped in time passed from mighty Socus slain.
- 26:33Speaker 1: But in his father's arms Achilles son clad him, and
- 26:37Speaker 1: lo he seemed achille self light on his limbs, and
- 26:42Speaker 1: lapping close they lay. So cutting was a festus workmanship,
- 26:46Speaker 1: which for another had been a giant's arms. The massive
- 26:51Speaker 1: helmet cumbered not his brows, yea, the great pillion spear
- 26:55Speaker 1: shaft burdened not his hand, but lightly swunging up on high,
- 26:59Speaker 1: the heavy and paul lance thirsting still for blood of
- 27:03Speaker 1: many our guys which beheld him, then might none draw
- 27:06Speaker 1: nigh to him, how faint, so air, so fast were
- 27:10Speaker 1: they in a grim grapple lot with the wild war
- 27:12Speaker 1: that raged all down the wall. But as when shipmen
- 27:16Speaker 1: under a desolate isle mid the wide sea by stress
- 27:19Speaker 1: of weather bound chafe, while afar from men, the adverse
- 27:23Speaker 1: blasts prisoned them many a day, they paced the deck
- 27:26Speaker 1: with sinking hearts, while scantier gross their store of food,
- 27:30Speaker 1: they weary till a fair wind sings, so joy the
- 27:35Speaker 1: Archaean host, which theretofore were heavy of heart. When Neopolamus
- 27:39Speaker 1: came joyed in the hope of breathing space from toil,
- 27:43Speaker 1: Then like the awe this lions flashed his eyes, which
- 27:47Speaker 1: mid the mountains leaps in furious mood, to meet the
- 27:49Speaker 1: hunters that draw nigh his cave, thinking to steal his cubs.
- 27:53Speaker 1: There left alone in the dark shadowed glen. But for
- 27:55Speaker 1: the height the beast hath spied, and on the spoilers
- 27:59Speaker 1: leaps with grim jaws, terribly roaring. Even so that glorious
- 28:04Speaker 1: child of a Acus, all this sudden against the Trojan warriors,
- 28:07Speaker 1: turned in wrath tiver his eagle swoop descended first, while
- 28:12Speaker 1: Bloudust from the plane uproared the fight. Their weakest, he divined,
- 28:16Speaker 1: must be the wall, the battlement lowest, since the surge
- 28:19Speaker 1: of foes break heaviest. There charged at his side, the
- 28:22Speaker 1: rest breathing the battle spirit. There they found Uripulus, mighty
- 28:27Speaker 1: of heart, and all his men, scaling a tower, exultant
- 28:31Speaker 1: in hope of tearing down the walls, of slaughtering the
- 28:34Speaker 1: arguis in one holocaust. No mind, the gods had to
- 28:38Speaker 1: accomplish their desire. But now Odysseus, Thiomid, the strong Leontias
- 28:44Speaker 1: and Neptolemus, as a god in strength and beauty, held
- 28:48Speaker 1: their javelins down and thrust them from the wall as
- 28:52Speaker 1: dogs and shepherds. By shouting at hard fighting, drive away
- 28:55Speaker 1: strong lions from his steading, rushing forth from all sides,
- 28:59Speaker 1: and the brutes, with glaring eyes, paced to and fro
- 29:02Speaker 1: with savage lust for blood of calves and kind. Their
- 29:05Speaker 1: jaws are slavering. Yet must thereon must give back from
- 29:08Speaker 1: the hounds and fearless onset of the shepherd folk. So
- 29:12Speaker 1: from these new defenders shrank the foe a little, as
- 29:15Speaker 1: far as one may hurl a stone exceeding great. For
- 29:18Speaker 1: still euriplus suffered them not to flee far from the ships,
- 29:21Speaker 1: but cheered them on to bide the brunt till the
- 29:24Speaker 1: ship be won, and all the argives slain. For Zeus,
- 29:28Speaker 1: with measureless might, thrilled all his frame. Then seized a
- 29:32Speaker 1: rugged stone and huge, and leaped and hurled it full
- 29:36Speaker 1: against the hydeilt wall. It crashed, terribly, boomed, and ramparts
- 29:40Speaker 1: steep to its foundations. Terror dripped the Greeks, as though
- 29:44Speaker 1: the wall had crumbled down in dust. Yet from the
- 29:47Speaker 1: deadly conflict flints they not, but stood fast, like to
- 29:50Speaker 1: jackals or two wolves, bold robbers of the sheep. When
- 29:53Speaker 1: mid the hills, hunter and hound would drive them forth
- 29:56Speaker 1: their caves, being grimly purpose there to slay their welves.
- 30:00Speaker 1: I'll be it, tormented by the darts, flee not, but
- 30:03Speaker 1: for their cubs sake, bide and fight. So for the
- 30:06Speaker 1: ship's sake they abode and fought, and for their own lives.
- 30:09Speaker 1: But you're ripulous affront of all the ships stood taunting them,
- 30:13Speaker 1: cowed and tastard souls. No darts of yours had given
- 30:17Speaker 1: me pause, nor thrust back from your ships, had not
- 30:19Speaker 1: your rapp what stayed mine onset rush. He are like
- 30:22Speaker 1: to dogs that in the forest flinched before a lion,
- 30:26Speaker 1: sulking there within you are fighting, nay, are shrinking back
- 30:30Speaker 1: from death. But if you dare come forth on Trojan ground,
- 30:34Speaker 1: as once when you were eager for the fray, none
- 30:37Speaker 1: shall from the ghastly death deliver you slain by my hand,
- 30:41Speaker 1: Ye all shall lie in dust. So did he shout
- 30:45Speaker 1: a prophecy unfulfilled, nor heard Doom's chariot wheels fast rolling near,
- 30:51Speaker 1: bearing swift death. At Neoptolemy's hands, I saw death gleaming
- 30:56Speaker 1: from his glittering spear. Ay, and that hero paused not
- 31:01Speaker 1: now from fight, but from the rap hearts smote the
- 31:04Speaker 1: Trojan's eye from that death leaping from above. They quelled
- 31:08Speaker 1: in tumult round Euryppolus. Deadly fear gripped all their hearts,
- 31:12Speaker 1: as little children cower about her father's knees. When thunder
- 31:15Speaker 1: of Zeus crashes from cloud to cloud, when all the
- 31:18Speaker 1: air shudders and groans, So did the sons of Troy.
- 31:22Speaker 1: Were those setaians round their great king cower, Ever, as
- 31:26Speaker 1: Prince near ptolem Is hurled for death rode upon all
- 31:29Speaker 1: he cast, and pare his wrath straight, rushing down upon
- 31:32Speaker 1: the heads of foes. Now when their hearts, those wildered
- 31:35Speaker 1: Trojans said that once more they beheld Achilles self gigantic
- 31:39Speaker 1: in his armor. Yet they hid that horror in their breast,
- 31:42Speaker 1: lest panic fear should pass from them to the Setaean
- 31:45Speaker 1: host and King Euryppolus. On every side they wavered TwixT
- 31:49Speaker 1: the stress of their heart streak and that blood curdling dread,
- 31:52Speaker 1: to shame and fear, as when men treading a precipitous
- 31:57Speaker 1: path look up and see and down the mountain slope
- 31:59Speaker 1: ate horrent rushing on them, thundering down the rocks, and
- 32:03Speaker 1: tre not meet its clamorous flood, but hurry, shuddering on
- 32:07Speaker 1: with death in sight, holdingeth not the perils of the path.
- 32:10Speaker 1: So stayed the Trojans, spite of their desire to flee
- 32:14Speaker 1: the imminent death that waited them beneath the wall. God,
- 32:17Speaker 1: like your ripples, I cheered them on to fight. He
- 32:22Speaker 1: trusted still that this new mighty foe would weary at
- 32:25Speaker 1: last with toil of slaughter. But he wearied not that
- 32:29Speaker 1: desperate battle travail pallace saw and left the halls of
- 32:33Speaker 1: heaven incense sweet, and flew on mountain crest. Her hurrying
- 32:38Speaker 1: feet touched not the earth borne by the air divine
- 32:42Speaker 1: in form of cloud wreaths swifter than the wind. She
- 32:46Speaker 1: came to Troy, she stayed her feet upon Sigium's windy ness.
- 32:51Speaker 1: She looked forth, thence over the ringing battle of dauntless men,
- 32:55Speaker 1: and gave the Achaean's glory. Achilles sun beyond the rest
- 33:00Speaker 1: was filled with valor and strength, which win renowned for
- 33:04Speaker 1: men in whom they meet peerless. Was he in both
- 33:07Speaker 1: The blood of Zeus gave strength to his father's valor.
- 33:11Speaker 1: Was he heir so by those towers. He smote down
- 33:14Speaker 1: many a foe, and as a fissure on the darkling sea,
- 33:19Speaker 1: to lure the fish to their destruction, takes within his
- 33:22Speaker 1: boat the strength of fire. His breath kibbles it to
- 33:25Speaker 1: a flame to round the boat, cleareth its splendor, and
- 33:29Speaker 1: from the black sea tartaruth the fish, all eager to
- 33:33Speaker 1: behold the radiance for the last time. For the barbs
- 33:36Speaker 1: of his three pointed spear, as up they leap, slay them.
- 33:40Speaker 1: His heart rejoices over the prey, so that war King
- 33:44Speaker 1: Achilles glorious son, slew host of onward rushing foes around
- 33:48Speaker 1: that wall of stone. Well thought the Achaeans, all here
- 33:54Speaker 1: there are down the ramparts hang again, the wide strand,
- 33:58Speaker 1: the ships, the battered wall groaned. Ever, men with weary
- 34:03Speaker 1: ache of toil fainted on either side. Sinews and might
- 34:07Speaker 1: of strong men were unstrung. But o'er the sun of
- 34:10Speaker 1: Battlestae Achilles, weariness crept not his battle. Eager spirit at
- 34:15Speaker 1: eye was tireless, never touched by palsying fear. He fought on,
- 34:19Speaker 1: as with the triumphant strength of an ever flowing river.
- 34:22Speaker 1: Though it rolled to its blazing forest. Though the maddening
- 34:26Speaker 1: blast rolls stormy sees a flame, it feareth not, for
- 34:30Speaker 1: at its brink faint grows the fervent heat the strong
- 34:34Speaker 1: flood turns its might to impotence. So weariness nor fear
- 34:38Speaker 1: could bow the knees of hero Achilles, gallant hearted sun
- 34:42Speaker 1: still as he fought, still cheered his comrades on of
- 34:46Speaker 1: myriad chefs spreaded him. None might touch his flesh. But
- 34:49Speaker 1: even as snowflakes on a rock fell vainly, ever wholly
- 34:54Speaker 1: screened was he by broad shield and strong helmet, gifts
- 34:58Speaker 1: of a god. In these exulting did the Acciad sons
- 35:02Speaker 1: tride along the wall with ringing shouts, cheering the dauntless
- 35:06Speaker 1: argives to the fray, being their mightiest far bearing a
- 35:10Speaker 1: soul insatiate of the awful onset cry purning with one
- 35:14Speaker 1: strong purpose to avenge his father's death. The Murmadans and
- 35:18Speaker 1: their king exulted, roared the battle round the wall. Two
- 35:23Speaker 1: sons he slew of Megas rich in gold, scion of Damis,
- 35:27Speaker 1: sons of high renown, cunning to hurl the dart, to
- 35:30Speaker 1: drive the steed in war, and deftly cast the lads
- 35:33Speaker 1: afar porn at one berth besides Sangarius banks a periboea
- 35:38Speaker 1: to him, Celtius one and Ubius the other. But not
- 35:42Speaker 1: long his boundless wealth enjoyed they, for the fates panned
- 35:46Speaker 1: them a thread of life exceeding brief. As on one
- 35:49Speaker 1: day they saw the light, they died on one day
- 35:52Speaker 1: by the same hand, to the heart of one Neopalamis
- 35:56Speaker 1: pettied chauvelin one he smoke down with a massy stone
- 35:59Speaker 1: that crash through his strong helmet shattered all its ridge
- 36:03Speaker 1: and dashed his brains to earth. Around them fell foes,
- 36:06Speaker 1: many a host untold. The war God's work waxed ever
- 36:11Speaker 1: mightier till the even tide, till fell the light celestial.
- 36:16Speaker 1: Then the host of brave euriplus from the ships drew
- 36:19Speaker 1: back a little. They that held those leaguer towers had
- 36:22Speaker 1: a short breathing space. The sons of Troy had respite
- 36:26Speaker 1: from deadly choking strife from that hard rampart battle. Thoroughly
- 36:32Speaker 1: all the Argus had beside their ships been slain. Had
- 36:35Speaker 1: not Achilles strong son on that day withstood the host
- 36:38Speaker 1: of foes and their great chief Eurypolus came to that
- 36:43Speaker 1: young hero side Phoenix, the old and marveling gaze on
- 36:47Speaker 1: the image of p liaeades. Tides of joy and grief
- 36:51Speaker 1: swept o'er him. Grief for memories of that swift footed father,
- 36:56Speaker 1: joy for sight of such a son. He for sheer wept,
- 37:01Speaker 1: for never without tears, the tribes of men live, nay
- 37:05Speaker 1: not mid the transports of delight. He clasped him round
- 37:11Speaker 1: as Father claspeth son, whom, after long and troublous wanderings,
- 37:15Speaker 1: the gods bring home to gladden a father's heart. So
- 37:19Speaker 1: kissed he near Ptolemis's head and breast, clasping him round,
- 37:23Speaker 1: and cried in rapture of joy, Hell, goodly son of
- 37:27Speaker 1: at Achilles, whom I nursed, a little one in mine
- 37:31Speaker 1: own arms, with a glad heart by Heaven's high providence,
- 37:35Speaker 1: like a strong sapling, waxy in his stature. Fast and
- 37:39Speaker 1: daily I rejoiced to see his form and powers, my
- 37:41Speaker 1: life's blessing, honoring him as though he were the son
- 37:45Speaker 1: of mine old age. For like a father did he
- 37:48Speaker 1: honor me. I was indeed his father, he my son
- 37:53Speaker 1: in spirit. Thou hadst deemed us of one blood, who
- 37:57Speaker 1: were in heart won, But of no mold was he,
- 38:01Speaker 1: by far in form and strength a god. Thou art
- 38:06Speaker 1: holy like him? Yea I seem to see alive amid
- 38:10Speaker 1: the argives him for whom sharp anguish shrouds me. Ever
- 38:15Speaker 1: I waste away in sorrowful age, Oh that the grave
- 38:19Speaker 1: had closed on me, while yet he lived, How blessed
- 38:23Speaker 1: to be by loving hands of kinsmen laid to rest
- 38:27Speaker 1: Ah child, My sorrowing heart will never more forget him.
- 38:32Speaker 1: Chide me not for this my grief, but now help thou,
- 38:37Speaker 1: the Myrmadans and Greeks, in their sore strait, creckon thy foe,
- 38:41Speaker 1: thy wrath, for thy brave sire, it shall be thy
- 38:44Speaker 1: renown to slay this war in satiat Telephas son, for
- 38:48Speaker 1: mighty ar art thou, and shalt prove than he as
- 38:51Speaker 1: was thy father, than his wretched sire made answer Goldenhair
- 38:57Speaker 1: to Killy's son. Ancient are battle power's mighty fate and
- 39:02Speaker 1: the awe mastering war God shall decide. But as he spake,
- 39:08Speaker 1: he had fain on that same day. Forth of the
- 39:10Speaker 1: gates have rushed in his sire's arms. But night, which
- 39:15Speaker 1: bringeth men release from toil, rose from ocean, veiled in
- 39:20Speaker 1: Sable Paul with honor as of mighty Achilles self him
- 39:25Speaker 1: mid the ships the glad Greeks held, who had won
- 39:29Speaker 1: courage from his eager rush to war with princely presence,
- 39:33Speaker 1: did they honor him with priceless gifts. Whereby as wealth increased,
- 39:38Speaker 1: for some gave gold and silver handmade, some pressed without weight,
- 39:44Speaker 1: gave these and iron. Those others in deep jars brought
- 39:48Speaker 1: the ruddy wine yea fleetfoot steeds they gave, and battle
- 39:53Speaker 1: gear and rain mid woven fair by women's hands, clothed
- 39:57Speaker 1: in the Optolemu's heart for the joy of thee. A
- 40:00Speaker 1: feast they made for him amidst the tents, and there
- 40:04Speaker 1: extoll'd Achilles, god like son, with praise as the immortal
- 40:08Speaker 1: heavenly ones, and joyful voiced Agamemnon spake to him, Thou
- 40:14Speaker 1: verily art, a brave soul'd haccaeot son his very image.
- 40:18Speaker 1: Thou in stalwart might, in beauty, stature, courage, and in soul.
- 40:25Speaker 1: My heart burns in me seeing THEE. I trust thine
- 40:29Speaker 1: hands and spear shall smite Yon, host of foes shall
- 40:32Speaker 1: smite the city of priorm world renowned. So like thy sire,
- 40:36Speaker 1: Thou art, methinks, I see himself beside the ships, as
- 40:41Speaker 1: when his shout of wrath or dead Ptrocolis shook the
- 40:43Speaker 1: ranks of Troy. But he is with the immortal ones,
- 40:47Speaker 1: yet bending from that heaven sends THEE to day to
- 40:51Speaker 1: save the Argais on destruction's brink. Answer'd Achilles, battle eager son, cold,
- 40:58Speaker 1: I might meet him living, yet O King, that so
- 41:01Speaker 1: himself might see the son of his love, not shaming
- 41:05Speaker 1: his great father's name. I trust so it shall be
- 41:09Speaker 1: if the gods grant me life so spaky in wisdom
- 41:14Speaker 1: and modesty, and all there marvel at the god like man.
- 41:19Speaker 1: But when with meat and wine their hearts were filled,
- 41:22Speaker 1: then rose Achilles battle eager son, and from the feast
- 41:27Speaker 1: passed forth unto the tent that was his sire's. Much
- 41:32Speaker 1: armor of hero slain lay there, and here and there
- 41:35Speaker 1: were captive maids arraying that tent, widowed of its lord,
- 41:40Speaker 1: as though its king lived. When that son beheld those
- 41:44Speaker 1: trojan arms and handmaid thralls, he groaned by passionate longing
- 41:49Speaker 1: for his father, seized, as when through dense oak rose
- 41:53Speaker 1: and tangled glens, comes to the shadowed cave a lion's whelp,
- 41:58Speaker 1: whose grim sire by the hun hath been slain. And
- 42:01Speaker 1: looketh all around that empty den, and seeth heaps of
- 42:05Speaker 1: bones of steeds and kine slain theretofore, and grieveth for
- 42:10Speaker 1: his sire, even soul the heart of brave plaeiad the
- 42:14Speaker 1: sun with grief was numbed. The handmaid's marveling gazed, and
- 42:21Speaker 1: fair Bresaeus self, when she beheld achilles son, was now
- 42:25Speaker 1: right glad at heart and sorrowed now with memories of
- 42:29Speaker 1: the dead, her soul was wildered all as though indeed
- 42:34Speaker 1: there stood the all as a acid living. Yet meanwhile,
- 42:40Speaker 1: exultant Trojans camped aloof extolled your Ripplis, the fierce and
- 42:44Speaker 1: strong as es. They had praised Hector when he smote
- 42:48Speaker 1: their foes, defending Troy and all her wealth. But when
- 42:53Speaker 1: sweet sleeps stole over mortal men, the sons of Troy
- 42:57Speaker 1: and battle biding Greeks all slumber, heavy, slept, unsentineled. End
- 43:06Speaker 1: of Chapter seven