Latest / Food for the Soul / Igeret HaTeshuva part 2 - Forgiving easily and remembering your sins
Transcript
- 0:00Okay, good morning, everyone. We are deep in a special chapter of time.
- 0:07Why? Because it's a chapter that's good to know, not because the middle of something, just it's a good chapter to know.
- 0:14What's a chapter about? That you could be happy and you could be heartbroken at the same time.
- 0:20Heartbroken. We are in page 382 in the bottom numeration.
- 0:28Yes, and this one here in the numbers here at the bottom
- 0:32382 if you don't have the red little books, it's called a Tanya
- 0:36holy book
- 0:39so
- 0:43Why?
- 0:45Could you be happy and heartbroken at the same time because there's something called duality?
- 0:50Both things could coexist to state solution could do it could do both
- 0:56you could be nothing no no political agenda just saying that you could co-exist
- 1:03there could be a broken heart broken that's from your sins on one side of
- 1:09the heart heart broken heart broken heart broken broken heart you could be
- 1:16sad could be like frustrated from your avirot at the same time you could be
- 1:22happy, rejoicing, because you need to serve Hashem with Zimcha. How do they both go together?
- 1:29Number one, because they're not a contradiction, depends when. Now we do this then we do that,
- 1:37doesn't have to be at the same time. There's times for joy, times for heart before, for being
- 1:42set, you need to designate times to do chuvah, Thursday night, when you go, whenever you
- 1:55designate time to repent during the filah, when you do the tahannun, but right after
- 2:05and right before, you have to be happy, because otherwise it's going to go downhill.
- 2:11It's a slippery slope that if you are sad or distracted or the Yitzara gets you to not
- 2:24be happy, then you're going to do more of a lot more sins than even before.
- 2:28That's side number one.
- 2:30Point number two that we mentioned yesterday is that we could be happy because Hashem
- 2:35was easy to forgive.
- 2:36Remember, Hashem forgives easily.
- 2:40Why does Hashem need for Him to forgive us?
- 2:44to say sorry, that's it. When we say sorry Hashem forgives. No, what do you mean? Yes,
- 2:51very simple. Hanun ha marbel. Isloach Hashem is forgiving. We say sorry, he forgives.
- 2:59Very simple. How many times a day? All day, especially three times a day when we do
- 3:05the tfilah. And we say isloach hanur. We forgive us, atone us because we sinned
- 3:15and rebelled against you.
- 3:17And how do we complete the bracha?
- 3:19Baruch atah Hashem blessed are you
- 3:21that forgave the Jewish people.
- 3:25That's it.
- 3:26So we know we have a bracha that he forgave.
- 3:28Yes.
- 3:29It's reason, like three times Hashem forgave us.
- 3:32It's reason why we in certain time
- 3:34we in Turkey somehow like we don't want it.
- 3:37So, we kind of mentioned that on the way.
- 3:42They say, why, what do you mean?
- 3:43How could you say that about Hashem?
- 3:45So they think, what's saying?
- 3:46It's not even just about Hashem.
- 3:47Also, humans need to be able to forgive easily.
- 3:49It's a requirement from Jewish people to be forgiving.
- 3:54It actually says in the Gmarad that if you want to marry a woman,
- 3:58and you're not sure if she's Jewish or not,
- 4:00you should check if she has mercy.
- 4:04She is shy, merciful, Rahamim.
- 4:07Mercy, she has mercyful.
- 4:09Shy, not shy, like not the opposite, what?
- 4:13it's not exactly shy it's more like I think modest it by Shani means like
- 4:23not the opposite of grub I don't know what's a good word no it's like
- 4:33what's grub in Russian so interesting maybe that's it
- 4:42And here this shit means someone was very animalistic someone's like, you know, it's a big burger with 10 fingers in the middle of street
- 4:51The opposite of that is more like refined. Yeah, maybe we're fine. No classy, but refined refined refined shy
- 4:59like not
- 5:01I know we'll find the right word for this. Well, we'll find that sooner. I think it's gonna come. Oh
- 5:08Yeah
- 5:10Yeah, in another pot.
- 5:12Yeah, okay.
- 5:14Because there was that one answer.
- 5:16Okay, so, by ishanim en gom lei chassadim,
- 5:19that they do love doing chassad.
- 5:21Not just that they love doing chassad,
- 5:22they do chassad.
- 5:24So, if someone doesn't have one of these characteristics,
- 5:28we gotta investigate.
- 5:30No, it could be that they still have Jewish documentation.
- 5:33She's very interesting.
- 5:34I had recently, someone in Manhattan asked me
- 5:39asked me for a certificate that she's not Jewish because she has Jewish roots.
- 5:46She has great-great-grandparents that supposedly came from Spain, from the Jewish
- 5:50ancestry and they have Jewish names and Megan Davids and you know like they feel Jewish
- 5:54but she has zero Jewish documentation. No kutubah, no history, no nothing so she we can she can
- 6:01marry a Yidd, right? We can we there's no proof of her being Jewish but she doesn't want to
- 6:07to marry someone not Jewish because she feels Jewish but she knows she can marry
- 6:12a Jew because she doesn't have and she doesn't want to convert because she says
- 6:16if in case I'm not Jewish I am not ready to take upon myself the religion if
- 6:21I'm Jewish then I'm born into it if not then no so she asked me if I could get
- 6:26her an approval that I could certify that she's not Jewish I don't know I'm
- 6:34looking into it I just talked to our show about you know it's on my
- 6:37bucketless for today to talk to him about it. He's a type of rabbit to know. Whatever,
- 6:42it's just interesting. Like, what? Yeah, it was a first. It was like, it was interesting.
- 6:48Like, okay. So even humans, even yet, and I require to be easily forgiving. And if someone
- 6:57asks you for sorry, once you should forgive and if not, then after three times, you
- 7:01should definitely forgive. And now we're going to see here a short story, a story
- 7:06from the Bible. And Bible is something important to know because it's an important book. There's a
- 7:13story that when the Jewish people entered the land of Israel under the leadership of Yehoshua,
- 7:21right? What do the Jewish people do? God commanded them to offer peace to the nations
- 7:27who are there. If anyone wants to do a covenant of peace, great. And if not, we destroy them.
- 7:35All the nations said no.
- 7:38Joshua goes in and conquers Jericho.
- 7:41You know Jericho?
- 7:43Jericho, they go seven times around the city.
- 7:45The walls fall.
- 7:46You know the stories?
- 7:48A little bit.
- 7:49If not, then read them out.
- 7:51Bible book, Joshua.
- 7:53Then they continue to go to a city called the Ai.
- 7:55And they surround the city,
- 7:57put the whole city on fire.
- 7:59Slowly they conquer the,
- 8:00start conquering the land of Israel.
- 8:02There was one nation called the Give Onim.
- 8:04on him they come from the city from the area called give on and they got scared
- 8:11they're on up now what too late like we can't we can't say we want peace now so
- 8:17what I did is they dressed up as this as a as merge like as a delegation from
- 8:26a far place they came to the Jewish people to Yeshua like dressed up as
- 8:31if they walked for weeks from the desert.
- 8:34And they told Yeshua,
- 8:35we want to do a covenant with the Jewish people.
- 8:36We heard how great you are.
- 8:38We want to make a brief, an agreement
- 8:41that we're not going to attack you.
- 8:42You're not going to attack us, we'll be friends.
- 8:45And even though it was like a little weird,
- 8:48like what do you mean?
- 8:49Like why do you want to convince the Jewish,
- 8:51the Yeshua to sign a deal with them
- 8:54that they're not going to kill each other?
- 8:57When they found out,
- 9:00When we came to conquer them, they pulled out the paper
- 9:04I don't know what it was, a paper
- 9:05Said, hey, we said we're not gonna kill each other
- 9:08They basically tricked the Jewish people
- 9:10So we couldn't kill them
- 9:12What did we do?
- 9:12There was a decree that they're gonna be in wood choppers and water carriers
- 9:20That was their job
- 9:21They were gonna be like a little bit of slaves in Israel
- 9:24But they could remain, we're not gonna kill them
- 9:26But we're gonna give them some kind of job
- 9:28And that's it
- 9:29That's the story of your show.
- 9:31King Shoul, a few generations later,
- 9:34a tried killing and causing problems
- 9:41to this give only nation.
- 9:43Now, we don't know exactly what he was trying to do
- 9:44or what happened there,
- 9:46but all we know that they were very upset
- 9:48at him and the Jewish people.
- 9:50And suddenly, when King David,
- 9:55are you with me with the story?
- 9:57King David was Shaul's successor.
- 10:00There was a famine, there was like a time where there was no rain, no food in the land of Israel.
- 10:05And King David wasn't sure what happened.
- 10:07Why is God punishing us?
- 10:09Till he found out, he asked Hashem and he said that because Shaul hurt the Givoni,
- 10:17this nation that was hurt, killed, assaulted by King Shaul,
- 10:25We'll get punished for that.
- 10:27So King David went over to them and said, we're sorry?
- 10:32How could we make this up?
- 10:34He offered them money, he offered them silver, nothing.
- 10:37They wanted revenge.
- 10:39They wanted to kill seven descendants of Shaul,
- 10:42execute them in exchange for whatever Shaul did to them.
- 10:47Descendants' kids, kids, grandkids,
- 10:51The sentence means people that...
- 10:53Patom.
- 10:54Exactly. Patom.
- 10:55I don't know what that is.
- 10:56Patom kid is part of it.
- 10:59Got it. Like basically kid. His descendants.
- 11:03And the details.
- 11:05Some people were executed. Some not.
- 11:07Long story short, they were not ready to forgive.
- 11:11They gave a name that not forgive.
- 11:14So what we see here,
- 11:19that the king David made a Xerah made a decree that they should not be able to convert and become part of the Jewish people
- 11:28But the Givonim are blacklisted
- 11:32Until then there were you know the nations of Israel were allowed to convert and become Jewish a few generations later
- 11:40Then the Egyptians four generations later the Amalek's now whatever long story short. They cannot dinner cannot convert
- 11:48no because they're not forgivers this is something a requirement for someone
- 11:55to be Jewish is that he should have that ability to forgive this is just a
- 11:59sidetrack but it's an interesting story so I decided to share it now we could see
- 12:02it inside of the Tanya we are based 381 on the bottom left paragraph even by
- 12:11human standards you have books you have more we have a few more time yeah we
- 12:16are not out of tanias do you want to check next door if there's more or you
- 12:19checked yesterday and then find what okay there's one without without the
- 12:26binding here here here here okay even by human standards this certainty of
- 12:35Ferdon is legitimate. Not just by Hashem. There's one extra book there. Oh, no, this is Emma's, which is not the red one. Yes
- 12:46Yeah, that's very good in Russian. In Russian it's page between
- 12:51198 and 200
- 12:53I don't like this translation I'll tell them when you translate I know you
- 13:02can't make it sound like like Instagram you know like it needs to sound
- 13:06it's professional no it just it just here you don't understand at all so
- 13:13it's I it's like it just no I don't understand it's so many words that I
- 13:18come 198 on the top okay even by human standards the certainty of perdon is
- 13:27legitimate one must forgive as soon as he's asked for perdon he must not be
- 13:32cruel and vindicate vindicative even when one multilates another which
- 13:39basically means that you cut off his hands if someone by mistake or on
- 13:43purpose, intrude you and then whatever he needs to compensate you monetarily but
- 13:49when you ask for sorry you should still forgive him as it says in the Gemara in
- 13:54the 9th and chapter 8 if one has asked his fellow for forgiveness three times
- 14:01and is not being rebuffed he need not need to apologize further that's it so
- 14:08So we see that even humans should be easily forgiving, unconditionally almost.
- 14:15We're not talking about dispute, compensations, lawsuits, etc., which we need to solve amongst
- 14:20us and in court and do what's right.
- 14:25We're talking about forgiving.
- 14:27So Hashem forgives us easily, not less than one human supposed to do it for another.
- 14:33Now, when King David asked the Givonites to forgive King Saul, who had killed Givonites,
- 14:40they refused to pardon him.
- 14:43David agreed that they shall not enter the congregation of God, who are merciful, as
- 14:47it says in the Gamma in Yevamot, in the end of chapter 8.
- 14:51So we see here, as a divine trait, forgiveness is a swift and infinitely more so.
- 14:59So by Hashem, if by us, we are merciful, we could unconditionally forgive someone, how
- 15:07much more so by Hashem than his attributes are infinite that he could forgive us endlessly
- 15:14and even when it doesn't make sense to us anymore, he continues forgiving.
- 15:19So you could start dancing on the streets, why?
- 15:23Because Hashem is so easy to forgive, there is nothing you could mess up too much that
- 15:28going to be like unforgivable. Okay, there are things, I'm not saying there are things, but
- 15:34there's things that like on at least between you and Hashem, there's nothing that is too
- 15:41heavy of an issue to make disappear. And we need to like be more convinced about it,
- 15:49especially as adults, because as kids many times, we take the Averot very seriously, right?
- 15:54we're taught how bad it is to do something wrong we're not taught so much
- 16:00how easy it is for it to be forgiven it's very like we keep telling you it's how
- 16:09severe it is to value it's about to eat not kosher do this or do that but
- 16:15we also should be in the known that when you say sorry I shouldn't
- 16:20forgive and you could forget about it and move on like that not to take the
- 16:27other word lightly but to know that you forgive you know it's like almost annoying
- 16:31you know when someone like said sorry and you forgive them then they keep asking
- 16:34you for sorry you know what I'm talking about sounds like no no really really
- 16:39sorry like it's okay like oh good like you skip me in the line go ahead a
- 16:44cult of like you know that you were taking some you had the coffee cup
- 16:48with nice mug that you liked and someone ran into you and it fell and it broke I'm so so sorry so
- 16:53okay forgive you next I'm so so sorry you were the cop yesterday I feel terrible stop feeling
- 16:58terrible I don't care like you're it's annoying I don't want you to think about this anymore I
- 17:04don't think about it anymore and even if you want to ask me what happens if you do it again
- 17:09I want to ask, after when I ask sorry, like person will give me and I want to have a relationship
- 17:22after this story, like to a sorry person with one side, like to have a relationship with
- 17:29this person with another side, so like this is like once like to sorry person and to have
- 17:37after a relationship or like,
- 17:47you're saying like, is it okay to hold grudge after you forgive? Or do I need to?
- 17:52It's a good question. It's a good question. Technically, real forgiveness means to forget
- 17:56about it and move on. You know that I really forgive you if I'm gonna let you hold my baby
- 18:03again yes I'm gonna let you hold my something precious again even though you
- 18:09brought you broke it one time right but the questions if it's like if it was
- 18:13it was irresponsible in the irresponsableness that irresponsibility
- 18:19then it's it's a fact it's not personal it's more like I don't want it to
- 18:24break so I'm not giving it to you there's there's feelings and then there's
- 18:27logistics they don't need to be mixed with each other it's like if you if
- 18:32you keep bullying me and then if I gave you but I still don't want to be your friend it's okay I
- 18:37don't have to be a friend I need to be able to like yeah someone recently asked me at a consultation
- 18:44because like his wife doesn't get along with her sisters-in-laws with her mother-in-laws she
- 18:48should want them to be their friends but they're not friends you know like a whole like family
- 18:55situation I told them a very simple rule you don't have to be friends with anyone in
- 18:59in your husband's family.
- 19:01You need to be able to handle them for 48 hours.
- 19:03In case you wanna spend Rosha Shannad together,
- 19:06you wanna spend a wedding together,
- 19:09you wanna be able to handle each other in the same house.
- 19:12Don't be friends, don't go out for coffee,
- 19:16don't call on week to day.
- 19:17You need to be able to tolerate
- 19:20each other's existence without fighting.
- 19:24That's a requirement and to keep peace.
- 19:27you're engaged in, you know advice you don't have to become friends with anyone in the other family.
- 19:34It could happen but it has a risk but generally it could all be good and natural but you don't
- 19:40have to like push for it as you need to make sure you're able to handle each other.
- 19:46Similar applies to any human being technically. I don't have to be their friend and to be able to
- 19:51to handle them, and if they did something bad to me, I still have to learn how to forgive
- 19:58and continue handling them afterwards, okay? That's my opinion. If you ask someone else
- 20:07to let them be their opinion. Okay, we'll continue inside.
- 20:11O mashe mashe abkhim, the praise and blessing addressed to God, gracious and generous
- 20:16and forgiveness, when we say that he's gracious in forgiveness, what do you mean, ha-mar-be-lis-loach,
- 20:27that he forgives a lot. Gracious means a lot.
- 20:31Like everything what we did.
- 20:34Yeah, yeah, no, but what do you mean? We say God keeps on forgiving. Why doesn't
- 20:38it say just God that forgives? Why do we need to say forgives a lot, ha-mar-be?
- 20:45So it says here, emphasizes the word marbe, generous, implying multiplicity.
- 20:52This term is used in Isra, generous in perdon.
- 20:55It is characteristic of men that if one injures another and asks his perdon, which is granted,
- 21:00and then repeats the misdeed, it becomes more difficult to grant perdon again.
- 21:05And certainly in third and fourth time, between humans, that's what basically Meisar
- 21:09asked yesterday, is that when I did something bad to you and then you said sorry.
- 21:14and then tomorrow they do the same thing
- 21:15and you say sorry again.
- 21:16I see what my kids, they hit each other
- 21:18and oh I'm so sorry, and then two minutes later
- 21:21they hit them again, and I say sorry and that's it.
- 21:25Like it's like, you know he's gonna hit you again
- 21:27in a minute, but like in the meantime
- 21:30it's just like a little sorry in between.
- 21:33So it's very hard to forgive the second time,
- 21:35third time, fourth time, fifth time, right?
- 21:38Now it's still kind of a requirement
- 21:41to understand it's human if it's harder but the standard of God that that is gracious in forgiveness
- 21:50look at this in the last paragraph there is no difference between once and a thousand times
- 21:58no difference is the first time you did a mistake or the thousandth time you did a mistake
- 22:01God is kind. What's the expression of Hashem's endless kindness is endless forgiveness. Divine
- 22:16attributes are not bounded and finite. They are infinite. As in the verse, for His mercies have
- 22:22not ended. And we say about Hashem, any description, the description is of what it is, not how much
- 22:33of it. What I mean when I say Hashem is good. How much good? Endless good. Hashem is patient.
- 22:41How patient? Endless patient. When Hashem is merciful and forgiving, how forgiving? Endless.
- 22:51So we basically describe categories, but we don't limit them in quantity. In terms of infinity,
- 22:57there's no difference whatsoever between a small number and a large one. Before him,
- 23:02all are considered as not and he makes equal the small and the great.
- 23:07So it's interesting we're kind of like paraphrasing here he says Hashem equalizes the small and the
- 23:12great basically saying that Hashem takes either big people and small people or good acts small acts
- 23:19and big acts and equalizes them because by compared to endless what is more one and compared to
- 23:27infinite what is more one or a thousand just to say and what about the million
- 23:33you see so doesn't make it as if you sinned for the thousands time or the
- 23:38first time elsewhere it says yes don't worry there's an other levels of chuvah
- 23:45definitely there is difference you need to repent more you need to chuvah more
- 23:50there is a difference within yourself we jump to you straight to chapter 11
- 23:57in the Girda chuvah this comes after we know already they need to
- 24:00repent but today we wanted to focus on the topic of joy and the topic of
- 24:04happiness so in that on that level we need to know that Hashem is easy to
- 24:08forgive even a thousand times and there's no difference between the first
- 24:12time and the thousandth time because for him it doesn't make a difference
- 24:16before we say in the in the filet of the hagemon which Hashanah
- 24:21gave from which we're coming from he removes our sins every year all the
- 24:27since confessed in the al-khayt we do the list of all the sins that we do
- 24:34so repeatedly violated are again confessed on Yom Kippur and every
- 24:39coming year and so on always every year so always in the brachah of the
- 24:50end of Shimonah Israe of Yom Kippur and in the Shimonah Israe you know
- 25:00how Hashem is structured right? You know the Amida? How the Amida is structured?
- 25:05How is it structured? What at the beginning of the Hashem? Right, no, yeah, Hashem is
- 25:17Fathai Tiftach. What are the first blessings in Hashem? There's a category.
- 25:23What's the category? Avot, yeah, Avot is right. At the beginning we have three
- 25:33be brachot of praise. Praise, or also called avot, because it's a
- 25:41maghenavraha, mechaya, metim, or basically describe the past.
- 25:48And we praise the Hashem, the Hashem is so big and so great.
- 25:51You don't show up to the king saying, Haking food.
- 25:55What do we say? Haking, you're so amazing, you're so great. I heard
- 25:59when you need something from someone, you first praise them
- 26:02and then you ask for what you need
- 26:06right and then at the end what do we have at the end of Muna Isre
- 26:12very good we have the the thanks right at the end which is closed
- 26:23okay here at the end we have three of gratitude
- 26:27This is basically the modin.
- 26:37Okay?
- 26:39I say thank you.
- 26:41And then in the middle, what do I have in the middle?
- 26:44What do I have in the middle?
- 26:47What's the part in the middle?
- 26:48Depends.
- 26:50Depends.
- 26:51Every hug, something else.
- 26:53Every day, something else.
- 26:55During weekdays, what do we have in the middle?
- 26:57How many brachotes?
- 27:0112 slash 13 blessings of Valery, right?
- 27:15I need refu'a, parnasa, ge'u'la, tzadikim, tchuvah, all the things that I need, right?
- 27:23Every shmuna I say is going to have this, is going to have that.
- 27:26And then what happens in the middle is different.
- 27:28For example, on Shabbat morning, what do we read?
- 27:31We see, oh, there's a little bit of Korbanot, Shabbat, and a Brachah.
- 27:34So it's basically just two more Brachahs in the middle.
- 27:38On Yom Kippur, there's a Brachah on doing Chuvah.
- 27:40On Musaf, there's a different Brachah.
- 27:43There's a Brachah on, thank you God, for giving us the extra sacrifice.
- 27:47So it's basically another like, other Brachahs based on what the topic is in the middle.
- 27:53Okay?
- 27:54It's right, it was like justice, right?
- 27:57So, on Yom Kippur, for example, the Brachah that we have here in the middle is the Brachah,
- 28:04the Aruchatah Hashem, that forgives us, forgives the Jewish people every year, right?
- 28:13God erases our sins, Midei Shana Be Shana. Now, every year basically means that the
- 28:22Brachah is instituted in a way that we know the next year you're going to sin again,
- 28:26and you're gonna transgress again it's almost like when I forgive you I already
- 28:31could tell you that it's gonna be every year it's not like now I came up with it
- 28:36like we assume it might happen again now no no normal judge in the world will
- 28:42accept your regret if he knows you're planning on doing it again neither
- 28:47does Hashem but Hashem knows your true being that you really don't want to
- 28:51in and that's why he forgives so he removes the sins every year now here the
- 28:59alter ever kind of like power like expands it even more every year is not
- 29:03necessarily a yearly pardon year is almost like every season or every every
- 29:12time we do it every year it doesn't mean every 365 days every year means every
- 29:17time this comes around so it could also be every month could also be every
- 29:22day could also be a few times a day so we say here that's not necessarily a
- 29:30yearly pardon for three times a day we pronounce blessed are you or God
- 29:34gracious and generous in forgiving in forgiveness so this much we know now to
- 29:56to yes cover ground because ultimately it is a little complicated to say that
- 30:00we could intentionally sin again and I shall we'll just forgive about it we're
- 30:04going to see here what the altar is going to describe it to us that describe us why it
- 30:13is possible to forgive us even though we know there's going to be repeated sinning.
- 30:20The Talmud tells us, Alison do you want to read?
- 30:24The Talmud, page 383, the daily morning offering was to atone for the sins of the previous night and the regular evening service atone for the sins of the past day and so on, day by day constantly.
- 30:42So we see already, why do we have philat shacharit, philat mincha?
- 30:48Why do we have two prayers a day corresponding to?
- 30:52What's the shacharit prayer is corresponding to the morning sacrifice, right?
- 31:01How many times do they sacrifice every day in the temple?
- 31:05No.
- 31:06Two.
- 31:07Once in the morning and once in the evening before sunset.
- 31:10What about the second koba?
- 31:13Mincha is the second koba.
- 31:15Arvit, we're going to talk about sumo, what that was.
- 31:19Arvit was not part of the koba note.
- 31:22And Shabbat, how many cobalot did they bring on Shabbat?
- 31:27In the Bethan Magdash?
- 31:28Every day, how many?
- 31:30Two.
- 31:31And on Shabbat and Chagim?
- 31:34Three.
- 31:34Which one on Shabbat did they add?
- 31:36Musaf.
- 31:38Musaf literally means what?
- 31:40Do you know what Musaf means, literally?
- 31:43What is Musaf?
- 31:44What is Yosef?
- 31:47What's le-Hosif?
- 31:50Give more.
- 31:51To give more, moussakh means additional, that's the truth in translation of moussakh.
- 31:57It wasn't forbidden to sarcophize and shabbat.
- 32:03Very good question.
- 32:05You kill animal, there is a light.
- 32:07True, generally when there is a mitzvah and a prohibition, the mitzvah will take over the prohibition.
- 32:15Break me down shabbat.
- 32:17Do you allow to blow shabbat on shabbat?
- 32:19Yes? We don't do that. We don't do that, it's different.
- 32:24Chakhamim made a decree. We went here when we spoke about this in length.
- 32:29Also in the recording, we gave a full two shiurim explaining why you should blow Shafar on Shabbat
- 32:35but then they cancelled because people were carrying the Shafar around which is not allowed.
- 32:39You're allowed to do Mitzvah on Shabbat even if it entails some kind of violation of Shabbat.
- 32:46but yeah so how many prayer how many cobalot every day to when was the first
- 32:59one in the morning when was the second one before sunset in the afternoon why
- 33:07do we bring a cobalt in the morning forgiving asking forgiveness about what
- 33:11the sins from yesterday afternoon till this morning why do we bring a
- 33:17sacrifice in the afternoon for all the sins from the morning till the
- 33:22afternoon imagine you have like you know there was a husband with Jimmy
- 33:29Gurari he was like I told you about the parking you just leave the car and you
- 33:33leave at the park and you get a ticket so imagine you have just you have like
- 33:37your credit card in the office of the police and whenever you get a
- 33:43ticket they should just charge the car twice a day once in the morning once
- 33:46in the afternoon. You know, like the Lekhetchila. So, by the way, Arvit corresponds and that's
- 33:55why Arvit is optional. Arvit is not an obligation, even for men. It's less of an obligation
- 34:01than Shacharite mincha, because it doesn't correspond to an actual sacrifice. It corresponds
- 34:08to the burning of the leftovers of the sacrifices from the day. At night, after
- 34:14night falls and you're not allowed to eat the korbanot anymore. You're not allowed to sacrifice
- 34:18anymore because it's sunset already. So the Corning used to collect all the leftovers and burn them.
- 34:26So that was basically what Alviq corresponds. Whatever, it also has its spiritual meaning.
- 34:32We'll talk about it in another day. So this is, we see that every day Hashem forgives us
- 34:39already twice. Morning, afternoon, also in times of the temple. We don't have a betami,
- 34:43So what do we do instead Emma? What do we do instead of being sacrifices?
- 34:48We don't. So our shakharita mincha corresponds to the two sacrifices.
- 34:52Allison you want to continue every year?
- 34:54Every year means only that Yom Kippur atones for the grave sins, while the regular offerings, the Olah,
- 35:01are only for violations of positive comments. In our time, worship with some contents
- 35:08replace offerings, as noted above.
- 35:10So we see that the Olah doesn't really forgive everything.
- 35:18It forgives all the transgression of positive comments, but Yom Kippur
- 35:23is for all the grave sins okay all the lotas all the things I ever belt against
- 35:27Hashem like like missing a mitzvah or stuff like that it's easy to forgive
- 35:33with a sacrifice. Yom Kippur was an extra level but this is not Miriam you want to
- 35:40read for us? It says in the Talmud that if someone says I will sin and I will
- 35:48Ducuva later, then we don't help him Ducuva. Hashem is gonna make it hard for him to return.
- 35:56So what do you mean? Isn't that what we're saying? That like I'm sinning and I'm planning
- 36:00already to do, I mean later to ask forgiveness for what I'm planning on doing. It's almost
- 36:06like paying the ticket before I made the violation. So we're saying this doesn't fall
- 36:15under this category why hold on a second we're not we're just we're still in the
- 36:23in the middle of a sentence says this is not considered a statement that I will
- 36:29say never paint why continue
- 36:33is relevant only if while committing a sin he could have overcome his evil but turned it
- 36:40in his heart and in his soul. Continue. Continue to repent and pass on the sin
- 36:49Very good. So what are we saying here? That when is it considered that Hashem is not going to
- 36:53help you? Dhu Chuvah is that while doing the sin I was able to stand strong
- 37:01And then I thought I said you know what actually I could do chuvah later, so let me enjoy now
- 37:09If that's the case then we're not gonna help you afterwards because the chuvah caused you to sin
- 37:15But just like that if I like I do the sin again and again and again just because I'm struggling
- 37:24That doesn't take away from the genuineness of my chuvah
- 37:28because I actually regret it every time and it's not like oh I'm doing this but
- 37:34you know like whatever I could do Chauvat later so I'm just gonna turn on the
- 37:37light on Chauvat that's the pro that's considered repeatedly sinning while
- 37:45having that intention of repenting later in mind with all he's not by the way
- 37:50in parentheses Nadal never adds once it doesn't mean that you can't even if
- 37:54you do that while you're sinning you're having in mind please all the
- 37:58phones everyone all the phones away and I don't want to call anyone out
- 38:02individually just phones phones out thank you what I didn't forget your name
- 38:12should I say the names I'm not gonna say the names of everyone who's using their
- 38:16phone because it's not there and that's phenomenon also so by the way I see
- 38:20also behind the bag if someone puts a bag and use the phone behind the
- 38:22bag it's not helpful we're not in sixth grade anymore you know whoever
- 38:26that one needs to go, you could go to the class and do it there. It's okay. I'm beyond that stage
- 38:36in life. If it's an emergency, step out. There's no problem. But even if it's for a second,
- 38:46you know, and turn off your alarm or I don't know what, but it's like not...
- 38:49So we're not saying that you cannot do chuvah. We say that we do not grant you with an opportunity to do chuvah.
- 39:00It means Hashem is not going to help you and give you the inspiration or the ability or the mindset of repenting.
- 39:08Without he is not granted opportunity, but if he pressed forcefully and overpowered his evil impulse and did repent, then his repentance is accepted.
- 39:18So two things, number one, it's not considered echta ve'ashuv, I will sin and repent because
- 39:25this is only if you do it while you're sinning, you're relying on the repentance after to sin.
- 39:32And also really even if you do that, you could still ask for forgiveness
- 39:36and I shouldn't put forgiveness in such a case. We just say that you're not going to be
- 39:39granted opportunity. If somewhere, sometimes you're like out of the blue, you feel like
- 39:43like an inspiration to become better that's not going to happen to you okay
- 39:48you have a question or you okay so but who who plead daily Aviva do you want
- 39:55to read for us page 383 on the right column in the middle what does it mean
- 40:13that we were you pray every day you say Shmoneyeh so what does it mean
- 40:20Bring us back with a perfect repentance before you.
- 40:30What are we asking Hashem to do?
- 40:33To bring us back to Chuvah?
- 40:34What does that mean?
- 40:35What does that mean?
- 40:42That I tell Hashem, please forgive us, I get it.
- 40:50Bring us back with a perfect repentance before you.
- 40:55What are we asking Hashem to do?
- 40:58But do chuvah on our behalf?
- 41:02That's our job, no?
- 41:04The repentance is on us.
- 41:06Right, repentance is on us. What are we asking him to do to help us?
- 41:10We're asking to help us to give us a power to be strong, to fight on this.
- 41:16Okay, okay. Even more. So fighting it is one thing.
- 41:21What we're saying here, look, you don't need to think of a solution or an answer if it says the answer right here.
- 41:34Okay, I was like, okay, there was never an alarm in the classroom until I mentioned it, and I guess it's a...
- 41:43By the way, anyone who is from Israel, there's the ADH, the PTSD of alarms,
- 41:51It's a real thing there's no there's no way out of it like
- 41:56Years later till today every time there's even the Shabbat alarm or or or motorcycle on the street
- 42:10No, no the Shabbat alarm in it they know more Shabbat alarms in Israel
- 42:15What should they do it like this
- 42:21The alarm should be an alarm.
- 42:23No, but it's ten times the day on the start.
- 42:24No, no, the alarm should remain an alarm.
- 42:27The Shabbat alarm in Canites, yes, ma-
- 42:31I would never agree when you hear an alarm, you're like, get up and go.
- 42:34Yeah, no, by the way, also they have two alarms,
- 42:37about 80 minutes, 20 minutes before the pension, and then by the pension.
- 42:41In Israel, what they do, they have like, many places, they have like a-
- 42:45They have like a play, not a playlist.
- 42:47They basically have like big speakers with music.
- 42:50They play a song, and then there's another song, and when the song is over, that's the time.
- 42:55But they made a connection with your phone, and even if you don't have the app, you would...
- 43:02What? In Israel?
- 43:04In Israel?
- 43:05Ah, of course, yeah.
- 43:06If you hold your phone on Shabbat, he started to scream.
- 43:11Well, everyone in the world, they also have it in America.
- 43:15Okay, let's save your life. There's actually whatever, not such a change. There's a rabbi in
- 43:25the neighborhood, there was one studying Torah and he said that you don't need to go to the
- 43:31thing because when you study Torah nothing could happen to you. So then there was once an alarm
- 43:36and everyone said someone convinced him to leave and to go to the shelter and then the bomb
- 43:41fell where where he was studying so he told the student he has to pay him for
- 43:46the for the table and the books because if he would have sit there and learned the
- 43:51bomb wouldn't have fallen off for the kids that used to make
- 44:00No, once in place where I live, this thing was broken, so it was more scary because like...
- 44:08Okay, thank you.
- 44:10It was scary, so...
- 44:12It was scary, so...
- 44:13It was so funny.
- 44:15Okay, whatever.
- 44:16Okay, so, we're basically asking Hashem for what?
- 44:20That is that we were warned no more to fall.
- 44:22We asked Hashem, please help us, that we should not do stupidity anymore.
- 44:28I could not ask you to ask Hashem to make chuvah for me.
- 44:32I could ask Hashem to help me to not to revert more to folly.
- 44:36On yom kippur, on yom kippur what?
- 44:38We too ask, may it be your will that I sin no more.
- 44:43For us, opportunity is granted freely.
- 44:47Whoever comes to purify himself is given assistance.
- 44:51Whoever comes, as soon as he comes
- 44:53and the pardon and forgiveness are also granted forthwith.
- 44:55What we're saying here is that Hashem
- 44:57need to forgive, you just need to come. You need to do the first step. If you come and you start,
- 45:02Hashem will help you. And we ask the Hashem to help us to, to, to, to, that we should not
- 45:12return to those stupid things. So, King David says in Teileem, that I should never forget
- 45:23my sins. I should always have the sins in front of my eyes. What does it mean? So,
- 45:27So I should forget about it or should I remember it?
- 45:31We just convincing you all not for an hour to what?
- 45:35To forget and to like, to what?
- 45:38To move on.
- 45:39Thinking David, the open and daily in chapter 51 and says, my sin is before me always, right?
- 45:47What does that mean?
- 45:49Does not imply one of the last paragraph.
- 45:52Does not imply then one ought constantly to be melancholy humiliated, God forbid.
- 45:58For the following verse, the clears, let me hear gladness and joy, and the free spirit shall uphold me.
- 46:04He all his days experience shall uphold me.
- 46:09So we see that the sentence later King David says, I shall rejoice, I shall be happy.
- 46:15So it means having the sin in front of my eyes does not mean to constantly be frustrated
- 46:23or depressed from what I did.
- 46:27see that someone that they like they were about to get engaged or someone and
- 46:31they didn't get engaged and forever they regret it ten years later they're still
- 46:34depressed from this this is a bad idea it's a very bad idea because you're not
- 46:40gonna move on you need to move on and you forget about it you need to like
- 46:43forgive yourself and forgive and ask if I'm to forgive you and yalla maybe this
- 46:54This refers to other people.
- 46:56I mean, so when you remember about your sins,
- 46:59you're not judging another people for them sins.
- 47:02You want to help them, maybe, or not, like...
- 47:08So, basically, okay, I hear, that's not a bad idea.
- 47:11Same, basically, maybe the sin is to refer to other people,
- 47:13but that also you should ask, sorry, and move on.
- 47:16Why should you always remember your sins?
- 47:19It is the answer to the following,
- 47:20and that will finish because our time is kind of up,
- 47:23The point is for you to not be very egoistic and feel so superior about yourself
- 47:33You don't think so many people are like have big ego why because they think they're so amazing they're so special
- 47:39They're so perfect
- 47:41You're not so perfect
- 47:43Remember what happened then
- 47:45Let me remind you
- 47:47No, but like remember that you have a past
- 47:50why not for you to be depressed about it whether for you to not be so full of
- 47:55yourself feel to be more humble and it's actually gonna help you to be happy
- 48:01remembering your sins because anything that happens to you could be related or
- 48:06could be some kind of you know everything comes from a show and it
- 48:11could be that comes some kind of no punishment but like it could be that
- 48:15still deserve it let's say I lost money so if I don't remember my sins
- 48:21Oh, what do you mean? I'm such a tzadik. Why did something bad happen to me?
- 48:25Right, but if you remember your sins, you could be happy when you lost the money
- 48:31It could still be happy because everything's from a sham and you could be this is part of a plan and something
- 48:35I deserve there's some kind of forgiveness that I got in exchange for
- 48:39for
- 48:41For my wrongdoings
- 48:44If someone humiliated me or someone embarrassed me or something happened to me
- 48:48I could still be happy because I know it's part of something greater and I know
- 48:52That it could be connected to something bad that I did before that. Yes, maybe I shall forgive me nevertheless
- 48:58I get some kind of punishment now
- 49:00So actually remembering the sins could help you be more happy think about it
- 49:07Bring about it and wishing you all a great day ahead