Latest / Space News Today / ”We Failed Them” — Starliner Bombshell as Artemis II Gets the Green Light
Transcript
- 0:00Hello and welcome back to Astronomy
- 0:02Daily. I'm Anna.
- 0:04>> And I'm Avery. It's Friday, February the
- 0:0720th, 2026, and our producer has
- 0:10absolutely loaded us up today. We've got
- 0:12eight stories to get through.
- 0:14>> Eight. That's right. And honestly,
- 0:16they're all worth it. We've got huge
- 0:19breaking news from the Kennedy Space
- 0:21Center about Artemis 2. A genuinely
- 0:24damning report that NASA itself has
- 0:26described as we failed them. some
- 0:29absolutely mindbending deep space
- 0:31discoveries. And yes, we are going to
- 0:34briefly talk about UFOs.
- 0:37>> We absolutely are. Just briefly and
- 0:40responsibly.
- 0:41>> Responsibly. That is the word. Right.
- 0:44Let's dive in. There is a lot of ground
- 0:46to cover.
- 0:47>> I think this might be the biggest
- 0:48episode we've ever done, but there's
- 0:50plenty to cover today.
- 0:52>> We are going to start with the biggest
- 0:54space story of the week, and it's one
- 0:56that broke overnight. NASA has just
- 0:58completed its second wet dress rehearsal
- 1:01of the Aremis 2 space launch system
- 1:03rocket. And from everything we're
- 1:05hearing, it went well.
- 1:07>> Really well, actually. Teams ran the SLS
- 1:09through a full countdown, fueling the
- 1:12rocket with its super cold liquid
- 1:14hydrogen and liquid oxygen, simulating
- 1:16launch day procedures right down to
- 1:18closing the Orion crew codle hatch. And
- 1:21they got all the way to tminus 29
- 1:24seconds before wrapping up. That is
- 1:26exactly where they wanted to stop.
- 1:28>> And this matters enormously because the
- 1:31first wet dress rehearsal back on
- 1:33February 2nd and 3rd had to be called
- 1:36off early due to hydrogen fuel leaks at
- 1:38launchpad 39B. That was a setback. NASA
- 1:42had to go in and replace seals. And
- 1:44there was very real uncertainty about
- 1:47whether they'd solved the problem.
- 1:49>> And it looks like they have. NASA is
- 1:51holding a media briefing this morning,
- 1:5311:00 a.m. Eastern, and we'll be
- 1:55watching that closely, but the early
- 1:57word is positive.
- 1:58>> So, for anyone who needs a refresher on
- 2:00what this mission actually is, Artemis 2
- 2:04is the first crude flight of the Aremis
- 2:06program. It's not a moon landing that
- 2:09comes later with Artemis 3, but it is
- 2:12the first time humans will travel to
- 2:14lunar distance since Apollo 17 in 1972.
- 2:19We are talking more than 50 years.
- 2:22>> And the crew is commander Reed Weisman,
- 2:24pilot Victor Glover, mission specialist
- 2:27Christina all NASA, and mission
- 2:30specialist Jeremy Hansen from the
- 2:32Canadian Space Agency. They're going to
- 2:34fly around the moon in a free return
- 2:36trajectory and come home. 10 days, no
- 2:39landing, but an absolutely historic
- 2:42journey. And if this morning's press
- 2:44conference gives the all clear, the
- 2:46launch window we're looking at is as
- 2:48early as March 6th, that is just 2 weeks
- 2:51away. Avery, what does that feel like to
- 2:53you?
- 2:54>> Honestly, it feels surreal. We've been
- 2:57living in the Aremis era for years now.
- 3:00Artemis 1 flew in 2022, and it's been a
- 3:03long road to get here, but 2 weeks from
- 3:05now, there could be four astronauts on
- 3:08their way to the moon.
- 3:09>> We will have full coverage as things
- 3:11develop. And if that briefing produces
- 3:13any surprises, we'll update you in
- 3:15tomorrow's episode. For now though,
- 3:17looking very good for Artemis 3.
- 3:19>> Now, while NASA is very much in
- 3:21celebratory mode for this morning,
- 3:24yesterday they were facing a very
- 3:26different kind of news day, an
- 3:28independent review board released its
- 3:30full report into the Boeing Starlininer
- 3:32crude flight test, and it is a damning
- 3:35document.
- 3:36>> Damning is the word. The report formally
- 3:39classifies the Starlininer mission as a
- 3:41quote typea mishap, the most serious
- 3:45category in NASA's safety framework.
- 3:47That means it was an event that could
- 3:49have resulted in death or permanent
- 3:51disability. And NASA administrator Jared
- 3:54Isaacman stood up in front of the
- 3:56cameras yesterday and said, and I'm
- 3:58paraphrasing here, "We almost did have a
- 4:02really terrible day. We failed them."
- 4:05them being astronauts Butch Wilmore and
- 4:07Sunni Williams who launched in June 2024
- 4:11expecting to be gone for 8 to 10 days
- 4:13and ended up spending $286
- 4:16days in orbit.
- 4:18>> Right? So, let's just remind listeners
- 4:20how we got here. Boeing won a $4.2
- 4:23billion contract from NASA back in 2014
- 4:26to build the Star Liner as a second
- 4:29commercial crew vehicle alongside Spac
- 4:31X's Crew Dragon. Starlininer ran into
- 4:34problems on its very first uncrrewed
- 4:36test flight in 2019, needed a second
- 4:39unpiloted flight before it was deemed
- 4:41ready, and Butch and Sunni finally
- 4:44launched in June of last year.
- 4:46>> The trip up went okay. They docked
- 4:48successfully with the International
- 4:50Space Station. But during the rendevous
- 4:52approach, the capsule experienced
- 4:54multiple helium leaks in the propulsion
- 4:56system and several of the maneuvering
- 4:58thrusters failed. There was a moment
- 5:00where they temporarily lost what a
- 5:02report calls six degrees of freedom
- 5:04control. Had things gone differently in
- 5:07those minutes. Had the thrusters not
- 5:09recovered, docking might not have been
- 5:11possible. And what's really chilling
- 5:13about reading the report is discovering
- 5:15just how many warning signs were there.
- 5:18The investigation found that NASA and
- 5:20Boeing were aware of concerns that
- 5:22weren't fully understood but were
- 5:24considered acceptable for flight.
- 5:26Anyway, there was pressure,
- 5:28institutional pressure to make this
- 5:30mission succeed because the entire
- 5:32commercial crew program's credibility
- 5:34depended on having two viable crew
- 5:37vehicles. The report quotes unnamed NASA
- 5:40personnel saying things like, "There was
- 5:42yelling in meetings. It was emotionally
- 5:44charged and unproductive. And if you
- 5:47weren't aligned with the desired
- 5:48outcome, your input was filtered out or
- 5:50dismissed." One person said they stopped
- 5:53speaking up entirely because they knew
- 5:55they'd be dismissed.
- 5:56>> That is a profoundly troubling portrait
- 5:58of an organization under pressure. And
- 6:01what makes it worse is this. One NASA
- 6:03worker told the investigation panel
- 6:05roughly 11 months after the mission,
- 6:08"Nobody within NASA or outside of NASA
- 6:10has been held accountable. Nobody."
- 6:13>> Administrator Isaacman addressed that
- 6:15headon. He said there will be
- 6:17accountability. He said the report
- 6:19reveals that advocacy for the mission
- 6:21success quote exceeded reasonable bounds
- 6:24and placed the mission, the crew and
- 6:26America's space program at risk. He also
- 6:29made clear that NASA will not fly
- 6:31another crew on Starlininer until the
- 6:33technical causes are understood. The
- 6:36propulsion system is fully qualified and
- 6:38all 61 recommendations from this report
- 6:41are implemented. 61 recommendations
- 6:44spanning technical, organizational, and
- 6:47cultural domains. Boeing, for its part,
- 6:49said they've made substantial progress
- 6:51and driven significant cultural changes.
- 6:54We'll see.
- 6:55>> It's worth noting Butch and Sunni are
- 6:57safe. They got home in a SpaceX Crew
- 6:59Dragon in early 2025 and have since
- 7:02retired from NASA. But this report is a
- 7:05stark reminder of just how close things
- 7:07came to going very wrong and how
- 7:09important it is that the lessons are
- 7:11actually learned.
- 7:12>> One more thing before we move on.
- 7:14Isaacman confirmed the eventual cost of
- 7:16Starlininer's wos exceeded the $2
- 7:19million typea mishap threshold by quote
- 7:23a hundfold. So, not just a safety
- 7:25crisis, an enormous financial one, too.
- 7:28>> All right, we promised you this and here
- 7:30it is. President Trump has been making
- 7:32noise again about UAPs, unidentified
- 7:35aerial phenomena, and the possibility of
- 7:37releasing classified government files,
- 7:40including apparently what's actually
- 7:42going on at Area 51.
- 7:44>> And look, the serious astronomy
- 7:46community broadly keeps its distance
- 7:48from this territory for good reasons. We
- 7:50are not going to go deep on it today
- 7:52because there is genuinely not much new
- 7:54substance to report yet. It's hints and
- 7:57statements rather than actual
- 7:59declassification.
- 8:00But, and this is an honest butt, if
- 8:03genuine classified data about UAP
- 8:05encounters were actually released in a
- 8:07verifiable, scientifically usable form,
- 8:11that would be worth serious examination.
- 8:13The scientific community has actually
- 8:15been pushing for more transparency in
- 8:17this area for years. The issue has never
- 8:20been whether UFOs are real as a
- 8:22phenomenon. There are clearly things
- 8:24being observed that pilots and sensors
- 8:26can't immediately explain. The question
- 8:29is what they actually are.
- 8:31>> Right? And the history of these big
- 8:34reveals is, shall we say, not
- 8:36encouraging. You get a lot of heavily
- 8:39redacted documents, a lot of blurry
- 8:41footage, and then not much.
- 8:44>> Area 51, though, that is a name. If
- 8:47files about what's actually been going
- 8:49on out there in the Nevada desert come
- 8:51out, even if it's all just experimental
- 8:54aircraft, that's going to be a
- 8:56fascinating day. Regardless, we will
- 8:58watch this space. Pun intended. If
- 9:01something genuinely newsworthy emerges
- 9:03from the UAP file story, we will cover
- 9:05it properly. For now, back to the actual
- 9:08cosmos.
- 9:09>> Now, this is one of those stories that
- 9:11really makes you stop and think about
- 9:13how strange the universe is. NASA's
- 9:16Hubble Space Telescope has identified
- 9:18what may be the most heavily dark matter
- 9:20dominated galaxy ever discovered. The
- 9:23object is called CDG2 and CDG stands for
- 9:27circumgalactic diffused galaxy which is
- 9:30already a fascinating description. It's
- 9:33an extraordinarily faint low surface
- 9:35brightness galaxy that's basically
- 9:37invisible when you look at it. There are
- 9:39only a sparse scattering of faint stars,
- 9:42but according to the measurements, the
- 9:44vast majority of its total mass is dark
- 9:47matter. We should take a moment here to
- 9:49explain what dark matter actually is.
- 9:51For anyone who's new to the show, dark
- 9:54matter is a name we give to whatever
- 9:56makes up most of the mass of the
- 9:57universe that we can't see, can't detect
- 10:00directly, and don't fully understand. We
- 10:03know it exists because of its
- 10:05gravitational effects. The way galaxies
- 10:07rotate, the way light bends around
- 10:09galaxy clusters, but beyond that, it
- 10:12remains one of the great unsolved
- 10:14problems in physics.
- 10:15>> And CDG2 is interesting because it seems
- 10:18to be almost entirely dark matter. The
- 10:21few stars it contains are almost an
- 10:23afterthought. It's like finding a house
- 10:25that's built almost entirely of
- 10:27invisible walls. You can only see the
- 10:30wallpaper. What makes this particularly
- 10:32significant is that we've long theorized
- 10:34that galaxies like this should exist. In
- 10:37the standard model of cosmology, dark
- 10:39matter forms the scaffolding that
- 10:41ordinary matter, gas, stars, planets,
- 10:45falls into and clumps around. But most
- 10:48galaxies have converted a good portion
- 10:50of that gas into stars by now. CDG2
- 10:53seems to have barely bothered.
- 10:56>> The question is why? Why did so little
- 10:59star formation occur here? Was it
- 11:01stripped of its gas by interactions with
- 11:03neighboring galaxies? Is it in an
- 11:05unusually isolated environment? Those
- 11:08are the questions that will keep
- 11:09astronomers busy for a while, but as a
- 11:12window into dark matter's dominant role
- 11:14in shaping the cosmos. This one is
- 11:16remarkable.
- 11:18>> Amen to that.
- 11:19>> From one galaxy mystery to another,
- 11:22astronomers have spotted a candidate
- 11:24jellyfish galaxy. One of the most
- 11:26visually striking types of galaxies we
- 11:28know of, dating back to just 5 billion
- 11:31years after the Big Bang. And the reason
- 11:34this is extraordinary is because theory
- 11:36said this shouldn't be possible. Let me
- 11:38explain what a jellyfish galaxy is for
- 11:41anyone picturing an actual jellyfish
- 11:43floating through space, which honestly
- 11:45is not a bad mental image. A jellyfish
- 11:48galaxy gets its name from the long
- 11:50streamers of gas and young stars that
- 11:52trail behind it like tentacles. They
- 11:54form through a process called RAM
- 11:56pressure stripping.
- 11:58>> Ram pressure stripping is essentially
- 12:00what happens when a galaxy moves through
- 12:02the hot diffused gas that fills galaxy
- 12:05clusters. What astronomers call the
- 12:07intercluster medium. The galaxy is
- 12:09moving so fast through this medium that
- 12:11it gets the cosmic equivalent of a blast
- 12:14of wind from the front and the gas in
- 12:16its outer regions gets blown backwards
- 12:18forming those trailing streams. Now, the
- 12:22reason this discovery is so significant
- 12:24is that RAM pressure stripping was
- 12:26thought to require a dense enough
- 12:28cluster environment to operate. And in
- 12:30the early universe, 5 billion years
- 12:32after the Big Bang, clusters weren't
- 12:35expected to be dense enough yet. The
- 12:37universe was younger, less evolved.
- 12:39Clusters were less mature.
- 12:41>> And yet, here we have what looks like a
- 12:44fully formed jellyfish galaxy from that
- 12:46early era. It challenges our timeline of
- 12:49how galaxy clusters developed and how
- 12:52RAM pressure stripping operated in the
- 12:54young universe.
- 12:55>> There's also a bonus mystery here. The
- 12:58discovery may shed light on the
- 13:00so-called red nugget galaxies. Compact
- 13:03red massive galaxies from the early
- 13:05universe that have puzzled astronomers
- 13:07for years. The theory is that RAM
- 13:09pressure stripping in jellyfish galaxies
- 13:12could be one of the mechanisms that
- 13:13transform normal star forming galaxies
- 13:16into those quiescent red nuggets. If
- 13:19confirmed, this single galaxy could be a
- 13:21crucial missing link in understanding
- 13:23how galaxies evolve.
- 13:25>> It does still need to be confirmed. It's
- 13:27officially a candidate at this stage,
- 13:30but the evidence looks strong, and this
- 13:32is exactly the kind of thing that makes
- 13:34deep sky astronomy so endlessly
- 13:36fascinating. All right, here's a story
- 13:38that's a little different in flavor.
- 13:40It's part wow, cool science, part should
- 13:44we be thinking about this more
- 13:45carefully? Yes. For the first time ever,
- 13:49scientists have observed a cloud of air
- 13:51pollution forming in near real time as a
- 13:54SpaceX rocket burned up during re-entry
- 13:56into Earth's atmosphere. And I want to
- 13:58be clear about what we mean by burned up
- 14:00here. This isn't a failed mission. This
- 14:03is the normal end of life process for a
- 14:05rocket stage where it re-enters the
- 14:07atmosphere and disintegrates through the
- 14:09heat of re-entry.
- 14:11>> So these things happen routinely and
- 14:13what scientists have now been able to do
- 14:15using atmospheric monitoring instruments
- 14:17is actually watch in something close to
- 14:20real time the chemical cloud that forms
- 14:23as the rocket material vaporizes.
- 14:25Metals, aluminum oxide particles,
- 14:28various combustion products, all of it
- 14:30lighting up in the instruments. And this
- 14:33matters because we're launching things
- 14:34at an everinccreasing rate. SpaceX alone
- 14:38is launching dozens of missions per
- 14:40year. If every re-entry deposits a cloud
- 14:42of metallic particles and other
- 14:44pollutants into the upper atmosphere,
- 14:47and we're doing this hundreds of times a
- 14:49year, what does that add up to over a
- 14:51decade?
- 14:52>> The honest answer right now is we don't
- 14:54fully know. This is genuinely new
- 14:57science. Researchers have been raising
- 14:59concerns about the potential impact of
- 15:01rocket exhaust and re-entry pollution in
- 15:03the stratosphere for a few years now,
- 15:05but being able to observe it in real
- 15:07time to actually characterize what's
- 15:10happening is a significant step towards
- 15:12understanding the cumulative effect.
- 15:14>> It's one of those stories where the
- 15:16science itself is fascinating, but the
- 15:19implications quietly deserve more
- 15:21attention than they're getting. The
- 15:22space economy is booming. That's
- 15:24wonderful in many ways, but what are the
- 15:27environmental costs of a high cadence
- 15:29launch industry is a question that needs
- 15:31answering and researchers are now
- 15:34developing the tools to start answering
- 15:36it. Something to watch and full credit
- 15:38to the scientists making these
- 15:40observations. Pioneering work.
- 15:42>> Now we come to a story that, and I say
- 15:44this with genuine enthusiasm, is about
- 15:47as mindbending as astronomy gets.
- 15:50Researchers may have confirmed the very
- 15:52first true dark galaxy. Not just a
- 15:55galaxy dominated by dark matter like
- 15:58CDG2 we discussed earlier, but a galaxy
- 16:01made almost entirely of dark matter with
- 16:04effectively no stars at all.
- 16:06>> A dark galaxy in theory is a region of
- 16:09space where dark matter has clumped
- 16:11together in sufficient quantity to form
- 16:14a gravitationally bound structure.
- 16:16essentially a galaxyshaped thing, but
- 16:19where ordinary matter has never clumped
- 16:21enough to form stars or has been
- 16:23stripped away entirely. We've theorized
- 16:26they should exist for decades, and now
- 16:28we may finally have one.
- 16:30>> I want to sit with that for a second. A
- 16:33galaxy, a structure that has all the
- 16:36gravitational signatures of a galaxy
- 16:39with no stars in it. You literally
- 16:42cannot see it with any optical
- 16:44telescope. It's detectable only by its
- 16:47gravitational effects on nearby visible
- 16:50matter.
- 16:51>> It's like detecting a ghost by watching
- 16:53how other people react to the room it's
- 16:55standing in.
- 16:56>> That is exactly the right analogy.
- 16:59Actually, the way astronomers identify
- 17:01these objects is by looking at how their
- 17:04gravity warps the light and motion of
- 17:07surrounding galaxies. And when they do
- 17:10the maths on the candidate identified in
- 17:12this new research, the numbers point to
- 17:15a massive dark matter structure with
- 17:18essentially no luminous component.
- 17:21>> If confirmed, this would be a genuinely
- 17:24landmark moment in cosmology. We've
- 17:26known for decades that dark matter
- 17:28vastly outweighs ordinary matter in the
- 17:30universe, roughly 5:1. But actually
- 17:34finding a structure that is purely dark
- 17:36matter with no ordinary matter
- 17:38hitchhiking along inside it would be
- 17:41extraordinary observational proof of how
- 17:44dark matter can organize itself
- 17:46independently.
- 17:47>> The researchers are being appropriately
- 17:49cautious. This requires further
- 17:52confirmation and independent
- 17:54verification, but the evidence is
- 17:56compelling. We'll keep you posted as
- 17:58this one develops. And we close today
- 18:01with something a little different in
- 18:03mood, something poetic actually.
- 18:05>> Comet C/2024E1
- 18:10known as comet where Kosh after its
- 18:12discoverer. As we mentioned earlier in
- 18:14the week, is making its closest approach
- 18:17to Earth today. Right now, as you listen
- 18:20to this, the comet is passing at roughly
- 18:23the same distance from us as the sun,
- 18:26about one astronomical unit, and it's
- 18:29putting on a genuinely beautiful display
- 18:32for those with telescopes or binoculars
- 18:34in the right conditions.
- 18:36>> There are images out already, a gorgeous
- 18:3930inut exposure taken last week from
- 18:41Chile, showing a 5° long ion tail.
- 18:44That's 10 times the width of the full
- 18:46moon in the sky, plus three shorter dust
- 18:49tails. The coma of the comet glows green
- 18:52from the breakdown of dicarbon molecules
- 18:55by sunlight.
- 18:56>> But here's what makes this one special
- 18:58and why we wanted to close the show with
- 19:00it. Comet where Kosh is on a hyperbolic
- 19:04orbit,
- 19:05>> which means it is not coming back.
- 19:08>> It is not coming back. This comet has
- 19:11traveled from the outermost reaches of
- 19:13the solar system, swung around the sun,
- 19:16passed close by our little blue dot, and
- 19:19when it leaves, it will leave forever.
- 19:22Its orbit carries it out of the solar
- 19:25system entirely into interstellar space.
- 19:28It will become a wanderer between the
- 19:31stars.
- 19:32>> You know, we had 3i.atls ATLS this
- 19:34season. The interstellar object that
- 19:36came into our solar system from
- 19:38somewhere else entirely. That was a
- 19:40visitor from interstellar space. Comet
- 19:43where Kosh is going the other direction.
- 19:46It's leaving. We're waving goodbye to a
- 19:48comet that no human will ever see again.
- 19:52And I find that genuinely moving. So, if
- 19:55you have clear skies tonight or this
- 19:57weekend and you can get to a dark spot
- 20:00with a pair of binoculars, it is worth
- 20:02trying to find it. Check the astronomy
- 20:05apps for its exact position. It is
- 20:07bright enough to see.
- 20:09>> Last chance, a cosmic farewell.
- 20:12>> And that's a wrap on a genuinely packed
- 20:15episode of Astronomy Daily. Eight
- 20:17stories, breaking news, accountability
- 20:20journalism, mindbending deep space
- 20:23science, and a cosmic goodbye.
- 20:26>> Thank you so much for spending part of
- 20:28your Friday with us. If you enjoyed
- 20:30today's show, please do leave a review
- 20:32wherever you listen. It makes a huge
- 20:34difference in helping new listeners find
- 20:36us.
- 20:36>> You can find us at astronomyaily.io
- 20:39for the blog and show notes, and we're
- 20:42at astroaily pod across all the social
- 20:45platforms. We'll see you again tomorrow.
- 20:47And if Artemis 2 gets a launch date
- 20:50confirmed today, we'll make sure that's
- 20:52front and center.
- 20:53>> Until then, keep looking up.
- 20:56>> Clear skies, everyone.
- 21:08Stories told.