Latest / Eye Opener Society / Animal Instincts: Do Our Furry Friends Sense the Supernatural?
Transcript
- 0:01Good afternoon, all, and welcome to the Haunted and Waiting podcast.
- 0:05This is Anne Lund, and today's topic, and this is podcast number three,
- 0:11and topic number three is Do Animals Sense Ghosts?
- 0:17So with this podcast, I'm going to take it in steps.
- 0:22I'm going to start with the skeptics perspective, move through some scientific
- 0:29insights, about animals'
- 0:30senses, and then I'm going to share some chilling anecdotes and stories of situations
- 0:38where animals perceive or sense spirits or ghosts.
- 0:43Now, remember, I will change names.
- 0:47I may change settings, including the animals that I will mention in the stories.
- 0:53This is to protect the people that have shared these stories with me,
- 0:57as well as the people involved in the stories, and the pets themselves.
- 1:03I myself have owned many pets. I've had cats, I've had dogs,
- 1:09I've had birds, turtles, hamsters, you name it, I've had it.
- 1:14And I've watched them and I've always wondered in their behavior,
- 1:19what is it that sometimes it seems like they see?
- 1:24And so that's what sparked this podcast. Let's start with the skeptics perspective.
- 1:31And if you know me from my previous podcast, I have an issue with skeptics.
- 1:38What we also call the materialists. These people that will not believe something
- 1:44because it cannot be scientifically measured.
- 1:47So behavioral scientists and
- 1:50I found this quote online often argue
- 1:53that what people interpret as paranormal reactions might simply be animals responding
- 1:59to subtle environmental stimuli like sounds sense or vibrations so not necessarily
- 2:07paranormal but they're reacting to the senses that they have that we do not have.
- 2:13As a personal story, I used to think that way too.
- 2:16I remember as a child, I had a cat named Boots who would often look down the
- 2:22hallway and hiss into an empty hallway.
- 2:25It made no sense, but then I would watch her as her eyes followed what seemed to not be there.
- 2:32Sometimes she'd even dart away.
- 2:35With her tail up and her back scrunched. At that time, I dismissed it as something
- 2:41like reacting to maybe a shadow or a draft,
- 2:44but over time, frequency of events such as these with not only the cat,
- 2:49but dogs that I've had kept happening.
- 2:53And so if you know about my notebook, some of the stories that I've doubted
- 2:56that I've dotted in my notebook are stories such as these.
- 3:01And if you have a chance to go back to my previous podcast on religions,
- 3:06I do mention this notebook.
- 3:08It's basically a notebook that I jot down anything that I can explain.
- 3:13And if you were to do that as well, I can almost guarantee over the course of
- 3:18two years, you would have a marble notebook full of these situations such as I.
- 3:24But let's go to animals and their sensory abilities. So we do know that dogs
- 3:31have a sense and can perceive the electromagnetic spectrum more than we can.
- 3:39Dogs have the heightened level to do this. They can see things that humans cannot.
- 3:45For instance, they can detect ultraviolet light and settle changes in the magnetic field.
- 3:50Could this be what's heightened and allows them to pick on phenomena that we cannot see?
- 3:58As a ghost hunter we use these EV meters to measure apparitions and sometimes
- 4:06when we have an occurrence the meter will spike and so it's believed that spirits are when there is a,
- 4:14ghostly presence it does change the electromagnetic area somewhat and the machines
- 4:21can pick that up and some people believe that possibly dogs can do that.
- 4:25So that could be what they're reacting to.
- 4:29What about the cats? Well, cats, we know, can detect subtle changes in the environment
- 4:35thanks to their very acute vision, and their whiskers are also sensitive to vibrations.
- 4:43This might be why they react to things that we don't perceive.
- 4:47Personally, I feel cats are a little bit more intuitive than dogs.
- 4:51It seems like, and I've heard this from others, and if you believe me or believe
- 4:56in this, I would love to hear, please comment below or on my blog,
- 5:03hauntedandwaiting.blog.
- 5:05But cats seem to be on a different plane. It's almost as if they're seeing this
- 5:10world and some other world.
- 5:13Um, so here are some common behaviors that I've had people tell me that I've experienced myself.
- 5:19Dogs sitting by the door just before their owners come home.
- 5:23My dog has done that. He, she will sit at the door 20 minutes.
- 5:28My husband will say, you know, she's sitting at the door. Are you coming home?
- 5:31And I say, yes, I'm leaving just now.
- 5:34You might turn around and say that the dog knows the routine.
- 5:37I typically come home at five o'clock. However, she'll do this just as easily
- 5:42if I spend the whole day with friends and come home in an odd time.
- 5:47It seems that 20 minutes before I get home, she seems to know.
- 5:51Where is that coming from? And again, I've already mentioned the cats hissing
- 5:55or swatting at the air or staring into space for no reason. I have an interesting story.
- 6:01I had a dog named Max once that would just growl at the corner of the living room.
- 6:07And then when I looked closely, there was nothing visible, but the room felt
- 6:12suddenly colder, colder than usual.
- 6:14And she did this about, or he did this, I would say, about eight times.
- 6:20And the more he did it, the more I said to myself, let me focus on the temperature of the room.
- 6:25And that's when I noticed that it would visibly or physically feel colder.
- 6:30And so was it that they were sensing this temperature change?
- 6:35And then what was the temperature change? We do know, for those of you that
- 6:40maybe experience a haunting, that when there is a spirit present,
- 6:44a lot of times temperatures will shift.
- 6:47They'll get colder. You'll get a cold spot.
- 6:49It's similar to if you haven't experienced the cold spot.
- 6:53If you've ever gone swimming in the ocean or in a pool and suddenly you swim
- 7:00in an area where it's warmer, that's kind of what a cold spot is.
- 7:04Just it's colder instead of warmer. And there's really no explanation for it.
- 7:08So there are a lot of anecdotal experiences with animals and the paranormal.
- 7:13So I want to share one story of a gentleman named Lawrence Anthony.
- 7:19I will link this in my blog. I have mentioned again, I do have a blog called
- 7:26hauntedandwaiting.blog.
- 7:28I may also link this in my Facebook group, hauntedandwaiting.
- 7:33On Facebook. Feel free to join and share any stories there.
- 7:37But this gentleman in Africa had heard about these nine elephants that were
- 7:43causing a nuisance in this little area, this little village.
- 7:48And no matter what the villagers did, they couldn't keep these nine elephants out of the village.
- 7:54And so unfortunately, the only solution at the time was to shoot and kill the elephants.
- 8:02So this gentleman, Lawrence Anthony, I suppose he had a lot of money,
- 8:06but he did have a refuge in Africa.
- 8:09He decided that he was going to rescue these nine elephants and bring them on
- 8:13his refuge, which apparently was miles and miles. It was huge.
- 8:18And he brought them there. Apparently, they were very angry and did not want to be there.
- 8:23I think he was even trampled once. He did survive that, but he had them for
- 8:27a few years and he grew really close to them.
- 8:30And at some point, the elephants intuitively understood that he was trying to help them.
- 8:36Well, how does this relate to ghosts? Well, he apparently passed away.
- 8:41And the day that he passed away, for some reason, that herd of elephants,
- 8:48which was nine, and another herd, bird, which made 21 elephants in total,
- 8:53were heard approaching the house when he died.
- 8:59And they were grieving, and the people on the refuge were saying,
- 9:05well, a lot of stress calls, elephants will make a certain sound when they're stressed.
- 9:09And so they heard these stress calls of the elephants. Apparently they were
- 9:14aware that he was dying, and then he did die.
- 9:18Interestingly enough, how did they know? Did he tell them that he was dying
- 9:23and somehow they perceived it?
- 9:25Who knows? But it was recorded that he died on, I believe it was March 4th,
- 9:30and that on his anniversary for years, these elephants would show up on his anniversary,
- 9:38as if he were there, as if his spirit was there communicating with them.
- 9:42No one can explain that. I certainly can't.
- 9:46So it begs to differ. A lot of the information that we have are stories such as this.
- 9:53But let me give you a couple more stories since I know a lot of you like my anecdotes.
- 10:00I had a dog at one point that for some reason would go towards my china closet
- 10:07in my office and start growling and barking.
- 10:11And if you have a dog You know, when they're barking because someone's at the
- 10:16door and they're excited, as opposed to when they're barking because there's danger near.
- 10:23And this dog was showing me body language as if something dangerous was there
- 10:30or something he was confused about.
- 10:32This was not a typical barking of a friend coming to visit. And again,
- 10:37he was staring at a china closet.
- 10:40The china closet was an interior wall. So had the dog been barking towards an
- 10:46exterior wall, I might fathom that there was a deer outside or a raccoon or a mouse.
- 10:54We don't have rodents in our house. We have a cat. The cat would not allow a rodent here.
- 11:02We have no evidence of rodents. And this was an interior wall.
- 11:05So why was this dog, every time I was in the office, going in there and barking at this China closet?
- 11:12I couldn't figure it out. And this went on for about a week.
- 11:16So I ended up just oddly going on Facebook.
- 11:21And a friend of mine who I hadn't spoken to in years had told me that a mutual
- 11:29friend of ours, who used to work with the two of us, had passed away.
- 11:34Um sadly this person had committed suicide
- 11:37i don't know the details um him
- 11:40and i were extremely close when i worked with him
- 11:43i worked with him for several years many years ago and we were extremely close
- 11:48um but when i left for maternity leave i never went back and then i ended up
- 11:54moving um actually to another state and we lost track of each other um he wasn't on um Facebook,
- 12:02so we just kind of lost track, which happens.
- 12:05And my friend had told me that a week earlier, he had committed suicide and he had passed away.
- 12:14Oddly enough, I was very devastated, very hurt about this.
- 12:18Oddly enough, a day or two later, I went to my china closet just because I had
- 12:24been paying attention to it with the dog barking at it and such.
- 12:27And I noticed it was very dusty in there.
- 12:30The shelves were glass, so the dust just showed all that more.
- 12:33So I decided to take everything out of the shelves and to dust.
- 12:38And in doing that, I came across a gold dollar, the Susan B.
- 12:42Anthony or the gold dollars that were circulating around the 90s.
- 12:48And there was one gold dollar in there and I held it in my hand and I began
- 12:53to get very sad because this gold dollar, I recalled why I'd saved it.
- 12:57I had saved it because this friend one day at work had approached me and said,
- 13:04why would they make dollars out of gold when you can sell the dollar for more
- 13:09than a dollar if it's made of gold.
- 13:12Now you would have to know him to understand why that was funny,
- 13:15but it was very funny and it was a special moment shared between him and I and we laughed.
- 13:22And when I left, I had that dollar on my desk at work and I took it with me
- 13:27and I'd always saved it as a memory of him.
- 13:31And lo and behold, I wondered if my dog had called me to that china closet for this dollar.
- 13:39Anyway, long story short, after I removed the dollar, the dog never did that again. So it ended.
- 13:49Another interesting story I've had when it comes to animals was one evening,
- 13:55I was walking down my street.
- 13:57I live in a very suburban area, somewhat rural.
- 14:02Across the street is this really large house that at one point I believe was
- 14:06a mansion, and it's over 100 years old.
- 14:09And I was walking my dogs at that time. I own three dogs. They were little dogs.
- 14:15I was walking them all together.
- 14:18And one of them, as I was walking by this house, which was, again, huge,
- 14:24easily five times bigger than all the other houses on the street,
- 14:29was pulling and barking and pulling towards that house.
- 14:34And it was interesting because the other two dogs weren't doing that.
- 14:39So it was just this one dog.
- 14:42And her tail was wagging violently, and she looked happy as if she was greeting someone.
- 14:49But there was nobody there, and the other two dogs were not doing that.
- 14:54So I turned to see what she was looking at, and I heard singing. I heard a humming.
- 15:01To me, it sounded like a woman singing to a child like a lullaby,
- 15:05and very beautiful voice. And when I looked over, I saw a woman,
- 15:09clear as day, three-dimensional.
- 15:12She had an ankle-long skirt on.
- 15:17It was dark, or a dress, I would say, but ankle-long.
- 15:22She had dark hair pulled back in a bun or in a ponytail.
- 15:26It was just pulled back. And she was singing in the trees that were there.
- 15:31And one of the trees that was close to the road, a very big tree.
- 15:35And I really honestly thought nothing of it
- 15:38because the house was so big that there was always people there
- 15:41and I thought maybe this was I never saw who actually lived there so I thought
- 15:45maybe this was one of the people that lived in the house didn't think much of
- 15:48it and then my neighbor came out she also had a dog who used to play with my
- 15:55dogs so I was walking my dog so she came out with her dog and she joined us.
- 16:00And I said to her, do you hear that humming? There's a lady humming there.
- 16:05And she looked over and then I looked over and I could still hear the humming,
- 16:10but I couldn't see the woman anymore.
- 16:12And my dog was still pulling, but the woman that I heard was not there.
- 16:18And my friend didn't hear this either.
- 16:22Interestingly enough, her dog was not the friendliest dog, got along with me
- 16:26and my dogs because they had known each other since they were puppies.
- 16:30But anytime there was another person around, she had to contain the dog because
- 16:34it was somewhat violent.
- 16:36And this dog was not reacting.
- 16:39So it was interesting that I was hearing the singing, but I didn't see her.
- 16:44So I kind of just ignored it and I kept walking.
- 16:48We're going to fast forward. It must have been weeks, months later.
- 16:52I don't remember. but there was a woman
- 16:56who lived on my street who was in her 90s and she had been on my street for
- 17:03many many years maybe 60-70 years and somehow it came up in conversation about
- 17:09this house and she told me that there had been.
- 17:15A family that had lived there years ago, I believe she said it was in the 70s,
- 17:19and that the woman that owned the house at the time, who has since passed away,
- 17:25her son was in a violent car accident and was ejected from his car when he was
- 17:31about 16 and hit a tree and died literally right across the street from my house.
- 17:39And when she was recounting the story, she was explaining how sad it was that
- 17:45the mother came running out and had her son in her arms as he was dying.
- 17:52And he died in her arms. He was clearly dead.
- 17:55And all she could do was sing this lullaby.
- 17:59And she was recounting the story of how sad it was that they had to basically
- 18:03pull her off of her son before they called an ambulance or what have you.
- 18:10So interesting with that story of the four dogs involved, only one appeared
- 18:15to see or sense what I sensed.
- 18:17So makes me wonder, are some dogs just more psychic than others?
- 18:24I do have one more story. This one happened in the early 90s.
- 18:30And this one deals with, At the time, I was living in an apartment and my boyfriend had stayed over.
- 18:38I owned a really big dog, a German Shepherd, who was very protective.
- 18:44And it was the middle of the night and for some reason, my boyfriend and I were in bed.
- 18:50She jumped off the bed and she went into the hallway towards the door.
- 18:54And again, she had that stance, that defensive stance, and she started growling
- 18:58and barking towards the door. and within moments, my boyfriend stood up on the bed,
- 19:05and started screaming, get out, get out. I looked, I saw absolutely nothing
- 19:10other than the dog growling and barking violently, looking towards the door down the hallway.
- 19:16And my boyfriend's screaming, get out, get out.
- 19:20And then when I said, what are you doing? He said, don't you see the guy,
- 19:24the bald guy? And I saw nothing.
- 19:28I saw absolutely nothing. Then I ran and opened the light.
- 19:32And when I opened the light, he calmed down and the dog calmed down.
- 19:37And apparently whatever it was that they saw wasn't there anymore.
- 19:41Needless to say, he was very stressed out and went on to say that he did see this bald man there.
- 19:47The next day, I believe I was throwing out garbage. I ran into the landlady and she lived above us.
- 19:54And she asked me, she said, I heard your dog barking. Was everything okay last night?
- 20:00And so I told her the story, laughing somewhat.
- 20:03And she turned around and I played it off as it maybe had been a dream,
- 20:08that he had been dreaming.
- 20:10And she laughed and she said, no, that was my husband.
- 20:13He comes down there from time to time because apparently they lived down there
- 20:17when they first brought the house.
- 20:19So she said, he comes to visit from time to time my granddaughter sees him.
- 20:24She goes, I never see him, but other people do.
- 20:27And she gave me a picture and she says, show this to your boyfriend and see if this is him.
- 20:34And I don't think I need to tell you the rest of that story.
- 20:37But when he saw the picture, he said, yeah, that was him.
- 20:40It's a middle-aged bald guy who apparently died in the house of a heart attack
- 20:44in the basement where we were living.
- 20:48So just another story to show that maybe animals do see something. Um.
- 20:54I've also had a dog that reacted to a toy gun, had never seen a toy gun that I was aware of.
- 21:05And this was a smaller dog.
- 21:08This was a dog that we had had, one of the three dogs that I was walking that night, actually.
- 21:14And my son at the time had brought home this toy gun. And in those days,
- 21:19the toy guns, I think now they have to have like an orange cap or a neon to
- 21:24let you know that they're not real.
- 21:26But at those times, you didn't need that.
- 21:29And so this gun looked like a legitimate handgun, and it was for a video game.
- 21:34And the minute he took it out, this little dog went berserk.
- 21:38And it became a joke around the house that you couldn't pull this gun next to
- 21:43this dog because the dog reacted automatically. and we couldn't understand why
- 21:49he would have fear of a gun.
- 21:52What would it be about a gun that would scare him?
- 21:55Now, from time to time, this little dog, it wasn't the dog that wagged its tail
- 22:02and pulled towards my neighbor's house. This was another one of those three.
- 22:06Also had situations where he would stare up the stairs or look into the kitchen.
- 22:12Sometimes he would follow as if around the table as if he was following somebody.
- 22:18And I had found out later on that the people that owned our house before we owned it,
- 22:23and I'm going to share another story about this family, but they were a military
- 22:30family and the father as well as one of the sons was in the Marines.
- 22:35I don't think either one of them died in this house, at least nobody in the
- 22:40neighborhood has told me that.
- 22:41I know the father has since passed away.
- 22:44But I wonder, was my dog associating with one of these military people? It's hard to say.
- 22:55So what could you say?
- 22:59There is also, if you go on my Facebook group, I can't share the investigator's
- 23:04name, but there is a paranormal animal investigator who does ghost hunting with
- 23:11his dog who apparently is psychic and helps him,
- 23:14find spirits, believe it or not. I did reach out to him.
- 23:17He is one of my Facebook friends, but for whatever reason, he did not want to
- 23:21be interviewed. So I did not interview him.
- 23:24But feel free to come on my Facebook and see if you can find him.
- 23:28He does post from time to time and maybe you'll see the dog there.
- 23:33But let's get into some possible explanations for these animal behaviors.
- 23:39So ghosts and cold spots. Like I mentioned, sometimes when there is a ghost
- 23:43present, you will feel a cold spot.
- 23:46The temperature will drop for a moment and it's a noticeable drop.
- 23:51And it's in movies, I'm sure you've seen it. So it couldn't be that dogs and
- 23:58cats sense ghosts because of this drop in temperature and that they sense this drop more than we do.
- 24:05We do know that dogs and cats have more thermoreceptors in their skin.
- 24:11A thermoreceptor, we have them as well.
- 24:14And those are temperature sensitive nerve endings.
- 24:18They have more than we do in their noses, what have you.
- 24:21So it could be that they're more in tune to these subtle temperature shifts
- 24:26that they sense some that we don't for this reason.
- 24:30There's also something called a Keschel meter. I mentioned the EV meter,
- 24:37which I do use for the electromagnetic charges.
- 24:41But the Keschel meters, I think they're used for environmental monitoring.
- 24:46Like whether people use them.
- 24:49I've never used them, but ghost hunters I know do. And it measures barometric
- 24:54pressure and temperature changes.
- 24:57But it seems that animals can do this better.
- 25:01So for those of you that have ever lived on a farm or known a farm,
- 25:06we know that cows, before it's going to rain, they will sit on the floor.
- 25:11Cows typically don't sit on the floor, but they will do it before it's going
- 25:16to rain, sometimes the day before.
- 25:17And that's one of the ways farmers sometimes know that rain is coming.
- 25:22We do know that before tsunamis happen, all kinds of animals will start running towards higher ground.
- 25:29It's one of the things that in places in Japan that people will notice if the
- 25:36animals start running to higher ground, that there could be a tsunami coming.
- 25:40And it's been documented that these animals seem to do this before any meters
- 25:45out in the ocean detect these waves or these underwater earthquakes.
- 25:52So the animals do have a sense about that.
- 25:55If you have a dog, you do know that dogs sometimes will react.
- 26:01Of a thunderstorm before a thunderstorm actually happens. I know my current
- 26:05dog will do that. She'll start acting really weird.
- 26:08One thing that she does is she automatically goes into one of the beds and gets
- 26:12under the covers before the storm happens. So she's sensing it.
- 26:17And I've heard people say that, you know, to me that they'll do that.
- 26:23So could it be that dogs are sensing these little changes? There is some people
- 26:31telling stories about barometric pressure changing when a ghost is present.
- 26:38And then this is not for the materialist. So if you're a materialist,
- 26:42I don't know how you're going to take this, but there's this theory of vibrational planes.
- 26:47Some people believe that spurs exist on a different vibrational plane,
- 26:51one that's not very perceivable to humans.
- 26:55And I know Sunset Child, if you listen to her podcast on the Eye Opener Society, she talks about that.
- 27:03I know Gary, I think, believes in multiple dimensions, I believe.
- 27:09And so it could be that ghosts are on this other plane.
- 27:13Maybe animals have an ability to sense these different planes.
- 27:18Like I mentioned with the cats, it seems like cats seem to live in another dimension
- 27:23sometimes. You know, they see right through you.
- 27:25They kind of sense a world almost that's not available to us.
- 27:31If you read up on quantum physics, some suggest that energy and matter,
- 27:35it can exist in different states at the same time.
- 27:39So I know this is theoretical, but it could be possible that animals are attuned
- 27:44to these shifts of energy or a shift of dimension that we're not.
- 27:49You know, just watch like a cat's whiskers twitch sometimes and there's nothing
- 27:55there to make them do that or their eyes dilate, even though the light in the room hasn't changed.
- 28:02You know, it could be that there's this other energy that they're sensing.
- 28:06You know, I had a cat named Luna years ago that did that. She every now and
- 28:10then would just stare at the ceiling.
- 28:13Her tail would start twitching, you know, and then her eyes would just get so big.
- 28:19You know, and then maybe sometimes I feel like this cold breeze,
- 28:22it was just a very strange thing.
- 28:26Okay, so that's another thing. And let's talk about their hearing.
- 28:30Dogs and cats can hear frequencies that are far beyond human capabilities.
- 28:34For example, dogs detect sounds that are anywhere from 40 hertz to 60,000 hertz,
- 28:40while humans can only hear 20 hertz to 20,000.
- 28:44That is a wide difference. That's another 40,000 hertz that they're capable of hearing.
- 28:50It's one reason that could explain why animals react to what seems like nothing or silence to us.
- 28:57They might be hearing things. I know in myself, I do a lot of recordings.
- 29:03We call them EVPs. So they're recordings of a ghost or a spirited area,
- 29:13a haunted area, that when you're there, you don't hear a single thing.
- 29:17But later on, when you play the recording back on the EVP, you'll hear a voice.
- 29:24You'll hear conversation. You'll hear music. I have these. I have these recorded.
- 29:29I should find a way of sharing them because I would love to.
- 29:34And so maybe they can do that without having to amplify the sound like we do.
- 29:41And there's always this possibility of this sixth sense.
- 29:46We know some people are better at, I believe everybody has a sense of ESP,
- 29:52every single buddy, but I think some people are a little bit more attuned to it.
- 29:56And it could be the same thing with dogs and cats. they might generally be better
- 30:00at it than us, and some of them better than other cats or dogs.
- 30:04So it's hard to say.
- 30:07So let's merge science with the paranormal.
- 30:11If ghosts are manifestations of energy, animals might serve as natural detectors
- 30:16due to their heightened sensitivity to sound, smell, environmental changes.
- 30:20They might actually be our devices. They might actually be better than an EVP
- 30:27or any kind of machine that we might use.
- 30:31So it's just an interesting theory to think about, you know,
- 30:36are they actually better at it than we are?
- 30:39So to recap, do animals see ghosts? Well, science really can't confirm it.
- 30:47You know, they do have extra abilities, but are they extrasensory abilities? Who knows?
- 30:53I've shared a lot of stories. I don't know if you have any. If you do, I'd love to hear them.
- 30:59So please do share. Please join my Facebook group.
- 31:04You know, it's just a free group. It's fun. I'm trying to keep it small.
- 31:09And share any stories. You can also interact with some ghost hunters or ghost
- 31:13enthusiasts that are there.
- 31:16I do have the blog. Of course, you can check the blog out, hauntedinwaiting.blog.
- 31:23I will have this transcript on that as well as some links to some of the evidence that's out there.
- 31:29And of course, you can always find me at my favorite venue, which is the Eye Opener Society.
- 31:35And you can catch that on Palm Beam, Podbeam, I'm sorry, as well as on YouTube.
- 31:41So it's been nice sharing these stories with you and please do come visit again
- 31:47and check out all the other podcasts on the EyeOpener Society.
- 31:51Thanks again. This is Anne Wund.