Latest / Reformed Thinking / What God Has Joined Together: Christ’s Restoration of Marriage (Matthew 19:1–9)
Transcript
- 0:00You know, when you think about the way our modern world
- 0:02operates, almost every single arrangement we make comes with
- 0:08the built in escape. Hatch Oh yeah, absolutely.
- 0:10I mean, you sign a lease for a car, or you subscribe to a new
- 0:14software platform, or, you know, you agree to a cell phone plan,
- 0:18and right there in the fine print is the cancellation
- 0:21policy. Yes, it is always there.
- 0:23We live in a society that is fundamentally wired for
- 0:27disposability. It is a strictly any
- 0:30transactional way of living. You pay your money, you receive
- 0:34a service, and the very second that arrangement stops making
- 0:37you happy, or the moment it becomes slightly inconvenient,
- 0:40you look for the exit. You click a button, you pay a
- 0:42small cancellation fee, and you walk away entirely free.
- 0:45Yes, we are conditioned by our consumer culture to locate the
- 0:49emergency exit before we even step through the front door,
- 0:52right? We want all the benefits of an
- 0:54arrangement without the risk of being permanently tied to it.
- 0:57That's a. Highly accurate picture of the
- 0:59modern mindset. I mean, we function on a
- 1:01consumer model build entirely around personal autonomy.
- 1:04Yeah, we really do. The culture teaches us that
- 1:06obligation should only be temporary and they should be
- 1:09completely dependent on our own ongoing satisfaction.
- 1:12Right. If it feels good, keep it.
- 1:14Yes, and if something does not make you happy today, you
- 1:17discard it and find a replacement.
- 1:19It is a philosophy that places the self at the absolute center
- 1:24of the universe. Wow, yeah.
- 1:25Judging all relationships and contracts by how well they cater
- 1:28to personal fulfillment. But then you step into the world
- 1:32of biblical marriage. Specifically, you step into the
- 1:34reality presented by Jesus Christ and the Gospel of
- 1:37Matthew, and suddenly that whole consumer mindset shatters.
- 1:41It just breaks into a million pieces.
- 1:42Right. We are looking at a divine
- 1:44covenant that is entirely foreign to our modern,
- 1:47disposable way of living. So welcome to reformed thinking.
- 1:50We are so glad you're tuning in. In this deep dive we are taking
- 1:54a close look at 2 theological expositions of Matthew chapter
- 1:5719 verses one through 9. Our sources today are titled The
- 2:01Sovereign Architect and the Sacred Yoke and What God Has
- 2:04Joined Together. Yes, 2 fantastic pieces of
- 2:07writing. When you read through this
- 2:08material, you realize Jesus is totally dismantling this
- 2:13disposable mindset. So our goal for this session is
- 2:16to investigate what marriage actually is from the Creator's
- 2:19perspective. And we want to look honestly at
- 2:22the human inclination to find loopholes in divine law and
- 2:27locate the grace of the gospel within what is frankly a very
- 2:30severe and heavy text. To grasp the sheer gravity of
- 2:33this collision between divine authority and human rebellion,
- 2:36we first need to understand where Jesus is and what he is
- 2:39doing when this conversation happens.
- 2:41OK. Set the scene for us.
- 2:42Well, Matthew sets the scene chronologically and
- 2:45geographically. He tells us that Jesus is
- 2:47departing from the familiar rural landscapes of Galilee and
- 2:51entering the region of Judea beyond the Jordan.
- 2:53So he is moving South. Right.
- 2:55This is not just a casual change of scenery or, you know, a
- 2:57preaching tour. In the narrative of Matthew's
- 2:59Gospel, this physical movement is a deliberate, relentless
- 3:03March toward Jerusalem. Yes, the shadow of the cross is
- 3:07falling over everything he says and does in this specific
- 3:10region. He is actively moving toward the
- 3:13supreme sacrifice for covenant breaking.
- 3:16Man, that adds so much weight to the conversation.
- 3:18It does, and he is healing the crowds that follow Him, showing
- 3:23himself to be the compassionate shepherd of Israel.
- 3:27But in the Gospels, wherever the grace of Christ is manifesting,
- 3:30the opposition of the religious establishment is never far
- 3:34behind. Right.
- 3:34The tension is incredibly high, very high.
- 3:37And right on cue, the Pharisees enter the scene.
- 3:40And they are definitely not showing up to Sunday school to
- 3:42learn something new from the rabbi.
- 3:44No, they are not. They are coming to lay a trap,
- 3:46the text says. They ask him, is it lawful to
- 3:49divorce one's wife for any cause?
- 3:50Yes. On the surface, if you do not
- 3:52know the history, that sounds like a sincere theological
- 3:55inquiry from religious men trying to understand the law.
- 3:58But Matthew pulls back the curtain and tells us explicitly
- 4:01that they came to test him. That phrase to test him reveals
- 4:05the moral poverty of their request.
- 4:08And we're not seeking truth. To understand how cunning this
- 4:11trap was, we need to look at the theological and cultural
- 4:14landscape of 1st century Judea. OK, let's look into that.
- 4:17You had two major competing rabbinic schools of thought
- 4:21regarding the interpretation of Deuteronomy chapter 24.
- 4:25And that is the Old Testament text dealing with divorce.
- 4:28Yes. So on one side you had the
- 4:30conservative school of Shami. Shami argued that a man could
- 4:33only divorce his wife for gross sexual immorality.
- 4:37OK. So a very strict narrow
- 4:39interpretation, yes. On the other side, you had the
- 4:42highly liberal, pragmatic school of Hillel.
- 4:45Hillel's followers argued that a man could divorce his wife for
- 4:48the most trivial reasons imaginable.
- 4:51Wait, really? Like what?
- 4:52The historical records of their rulings are shocking.
- 4:55If a wife spoiled a dish by burning dinner.
- 4:57Burning dinner? You are kidding.
- 4:59I am serious. Or if she spoke too loudly in
- 5:02the house. Or even if the husband simply
- 5:03walked down the street and found another woman he considered more
- 5:06attractive. That is insane.
- 5:08Hillel's school ruled that a certificate of divorce was
- 5:11entirely lawful in all those cases.
- 5:13It was the system designed to maximize male autonomy and
- 5:16convenience. Wow.
- 5:18So if Hillel was already letting men divorce their wives just for
- 5:21burning the roast or finding someone prettier, then the
- 5:25Pharisees were not asking a genuine theological question at
- 5:28all. Not at all.
- 5:29They were asking Jesus to pick a side in a cultural and political
- 5:32war by phrasing their question for any 'cause they are using
- 5:36the specific buzzwords of the hilly school, they want to paint
- 5:40him into a corner. Precise analysis.
- 5:42The trap has multiple layers. If Jesus sides with the strict
- 5:46school of Shamai, he risks alienating the massive crowds
- 5:50following him, many of whom likely enjoyed the loose,
- 5:53convenient rules of Hillel. Right, Nobody wants their
- 5:55loopholes taken away. Well.
- 5:57I mean, that is spot on. If he sides with Hillel, he
- 6:00contradicts his own previous rigorous teaching on
- 6:02righteousness from the Sermon on the Mount.
- 6:04Oh yeah, he would look like a hypocrite.
- 6:07But there's also a lethal political dimension to this
- 6:10Geographically, Jesus is in the territory ruled by Herod
- 6:14Antipas. Wait, Herod Antipas?
- 6:16Yes, the exact same ruler who had John the Baptist arrested
- 6:20and beheaded for publicly condemning Herod's unlawful
- 6:24marriage to his brother's wife. Oh wow, so the Pharisees know
- 6:28where they are standing. They're hoping Jesus will step
- 6:31on this political landmine, say something restrictive about
- 6:34marriage, and draw the murderous attention of Herod.
- 6:37So they are literally trying to get him killed or at the very
- 6:40least totally discredited in front of.
- 6:42Yes, that is their goal. And the sources point out
- 6:45something fascinating about the specific Greek words the
- 6:47Pharisees use when they ask this question.
- 6:50It reveals so much about how they view the whole concept of
- 6:53marriage and separation. Yes, the linguistic structure of
- 6:56their question completely exposes their internal
- 6:59condition. Walk us through the Greek there.
- 7:01In the original Greek text they utilize the word apolysi, which
- 7:05translates to releasing or dismissing, but it is the
- 7:07grammatical form that matters here.
- 7:09They use the A orist infinitive. In Greek grammar.
- 7:12The ARS tense often takes a snapshot of an action, looking
- 7:16at it as a single, detached whole event.
- 7:19Oh, interesting. By using this specific form,
- 7:22they are not talking about a painful ongoing process of a
- 7:25family breaking down. They are viewing the dissolution
- 7:29of a marriage as a cold, simple legal transaction.
- 7:33It is an event to be completed, a piece of paperwork to be filed
- 7:37so they can move on. Just a rubber stamp.
- 7:39Yes, from a theological perspective, this pragmatic
- 7:42rebellion is a direct fruit of total depravity.
- 7:46We are by nature antinomia. We hate the law.
- 7:49We despise the law of God. When the Pharisees ask about the
- 7:52lawfulness of divorce, they are actually asserting their own
- 7:55right to define the terms of their existence.
- 7:58Man, that hits hard. They want the maximum amount of
- 8:00personal autonomy while maintaining a thin veneer of
- 8:03religious respectability. You know what this makes me
- 8:05think of? What is that?
- 8:06It is like when you download a new app on your phone or you
- 8:09sign up for a new new social media platform, a massive wall
- 8:13of legal text pops up on your screen.
- 8:15The terms of service. Agreement.
- 8:17Oh yes, the dreaded user agreement.
- 8:19And what does every single one of us do in that moment?
- 8:22We grab the scroll bar, drag it as fast as humanly possible to
- 8:26the very bottom, check the little box and move on.
- 8:29We completely ignore the creator's intent for how the
- 8:32software should be used. Exactly.
- 8:34I mean, yes, we do not read the rules.
- 8:36We are just looking for the technicality that lets us get
- 8:38past the barrier. So we can do what we want to do.
- 8:41We treat the boundaries set by the Creator as obstacles to be
- 8:45bypassed. That is what the Pharisees are
- 8:48doing with the Word of God. There is a very accurate
- 8:50comparison. They are scrolling past the
- 8:52majestic, beautiful design of marriage, hunting for the terms
- 8:56of service loophole that allows them to dismiss a spouse
- 8:59whenever they feel unsatisfied. That analogy captures the
- 9:02condition of the fallen heart perfectly.
- 9:04We prefer rules that can be manipulated over a Lord to whom
- 9:07we must submit. Yes, we do.
- 9:09We prefer legal technicalities to actual holiness.
- 9:13The Pharisees embody this universal tendency.
- 9:15Think about who these men are. They are the religious elites.
- 9:18They are the custodians of the law, the premier teachers of
- 9:21Israel, yet they have reduced divine revelation to a blunt
- 9:25instrument for self justification.
- 9:27It is tragic, really. They wield scripture as a weapon
- 9:31to preserve their sinful preferences.
- 9:33Their question is morally corrupt from the very first
- 9:36syllable because hard hearts always ask the wrong questions.
- 9:40Right. They do not approach Jesus and
- 9:42ask what honors the Lord who instituted marriage.
- 9:45No, instead they ask how far may I go in breaking this bond and
- 9:49still appear legally justified. So how does Jesus handle this?
- 9:52I mean he has the strict Shamai camp on one side, the liberal
- 9:56Hill camp on the other, and the threat of Herod hanging over his
- 9:59head. It is a tense moment.
- 10:01Does he start quoting rabbinic case law to them?
- 10:03Does he pick a side? The brilliant thing is that he
- 10:06refuses to play their game. He does.
- 10:08He bypasses their entire framework.
- 10:10He does not start with Moses. He goes all the way back to the
- 10:13Garden of Eden. He points them straight to the
- 10:15Sovereign Architect of the Universe.
- 10:16He answers their corrupt question in a way that
- 10:19immediately exposes both their moral error and their failure to
- 10:22understand the scriptures. He does not hold.
- 10:24Back. Not at all.
- 10:25He begins with a stinging rebuke.
- 10:28Have you not read? Oh man, imagine saying that to
- 10:31the most elite biblical scholars of the day.
- 10:34Right. He is telling them that despite
- 10:36all their study and despite all their parsing of legal codes,
- 10:39they have entirely missed the plain meaning of the text they
- 10:42claim to Revere. That had to sting.
- 10:45Jesus then quotes Genesis 1 and 2, stating he who created them
- 10:49from the beginning made them male and female.
- 10:51In this single sentence, Christ reasserts the doctrine of
- 10:55creation. He grounds the sanctity of
- 10:57marriage not in social evolution, not in civil
- 11:00contract, and not in rabbinic debate, but in the sovereign
- 11:04creative decree of Almighty God. So he takes it out of their
- 11:07hands entirely? Yes.
- 11:09He establishes that the binary design of humanity, male and
- 11:12female, is a fixed creation reality.
- 11:14It is not an accident. It is not a socially constructed
- 11:17category. They can be altered or redefined
- 11:20by human preference. The Creator who made man and
- 11:23woman also determined the exact nature of their union.
- 11:26The sources spend a lot of time on the specific words Jesus uses
- 11:30here to describe that union. He talks about the two becoming
- 11:331 flesh and then he issues that famous declaration.
- 11:37What? Therefore God has joined
- 11:38together, let not man separate. We hear that at almost every
- 11:43single wedding we attend. We do, but the English
- 11:45translation kind of softens the intense white of the Greek verbs
- 11:49underneath those phrases. The Greek verbs are incredibly
- 11:51forceful. The word Jesus uses for join
- 11:53together is Sinazusan. Sinazusan.
- 11:56This is an aorist active indicative verb signifying a
- 11:59completed decisive act performed by God himself.
- 12:02OK, so it is a finished action, yes?
- 12:05And it literally means to be yoked together.
- 12:07Think about how a yoke functions in agriculture.
- 12:10Like with oxen? Yes.
- 12:12It is a heavy wooden beam that locks 2 animals together, so
- 12:15they must move as one unit, pulling the same weight in the
- 12:18same direction. Wow, that is a strong image.
- 12:21Marriage is not two autonomous individuals choosing to walk
- 12:24side by side for a season while it feels convenient.
- 12:27It is God actively locking them together with an invisible
- 12:31spiritual yoke that. Completely destroys the consumer
- 12:34mindset we talked about earlier. Furthermore, Jesus uses the
- 12:37concept of holding fast. Translated from the Greek
- 12:40Prosecalithicitai. Prosecalithicitai.
- 12:43What does that imply? This word implies A fierce glue
- 12:47like tenacity. It describes a welding together
- 12:50of two distinct persons into a singular new entity, the one
- 12:54flesh. OK, that makes sense.
- 12:56This aligns Florida State with the Westminster Confession of
- 12:58Faith, specifically Chapter 24, which recognizes marriage as a
- 13:02lifelong covenant intended for the mutual help of husband and
- 13:05wife and the propagation of a holy seed.
- 13:08So it is not a temporary contract.
- 13:10No, Jesus is teaching that because God is the one who did
- 13:13the joining, man possesses absolutely no authority to do
- 13:17the separating right. Woman and wife are no longer 2
- 13:20autonomous units. They've been fundamentally
- 13:22redefined by God's creative act. Think about a machine shop.
- 13:25If you take a high heat welding torch to two separate pieces of
- 13:29solid steel, a molecular change takes place at the seam.
- 13:33That is a great visual. The metals melt and fuse
- 13:36together. When that metal cools down, you
- 13:38no longer have two pieces of steel sitting next to each
- 13:41other, You have one single brand new object.
- 13:44Yes, they are one. If you decide a year later that
- 13:47you want to separate them, you can not just pull them apart
- 13:50cleanly. They are not glued together with
- 13:52school. Paste.
- 13:52No, they are not. You have to take a saw or an
- 13:55angle grinder to the metal. You have to violently tear it
- 13:58apart, and when you do, you do not get your two original
- 14:02pristine pieces of steel back. Right, you get damage.
- 14:04You get jagged, scarred, destructive tearing on both
- 14:08pieces. That is the reality Christ is
- 14:10conveying when He says, let not man separate this.
- 14:13Is a violent act. You cannot untangle A1 Flesh
- 14:16Union without causing massive, devastating damage because you
- 14:20are trying to RIP apart something the Sovereign
- 14:22Architect has welded together. That illustration brings the
- 14:25metaphysical reality Christ is describing right down to earth.
- 14:28Marriage is an organic union. Yeah, when the Pharisees asked
- 14:32about lawful separation, their question was tragically shallow
- 14:37because it failed to reckon with what marriage actually is in its
- 14:41essence. They just saw it as a contract.
- 14:43They treated it like a Slipknot that could simply be united
- 14:45whenever the rope chafed. Wow.
- 14:48Christ corrects them by showing that it is a fusion that cannot
- 14:52be dissolved without severe moral and spiritual consequence.
- 14:57He shifts the entire conversation from the realm of
- 14:59human autonomy to the realm of divine sovereignty.
- 15:02Man does not stand above marriage as its master.
- 15:05No, he stands under God as its steward.
- 15:08But the Pharisees are stubborn. They refuse to accept this
- 15:11creational reality. They know they cannot argue with
- 15:14Genesis. The text is right there.
- 15:16Right. They cannot debate creation.
- 15:17So they pivot. They attempt to pit scripture
- 15:20against Scripture. They bring up a different text
- 15:22to justify their loophole, running straight to the book of
- 15:25Deuteronomy. Yes, they retreat to a civil
- 15:27provision in order to preserve their preferred exceptions.
- 15:30They ask Jesus why then did Moses command one to give a
- 15:33certificate of divorce and to send her away?
- 15:35They are so sneaky. This question further exposes
- 15:39the functional antinomianism in their hearts.
- 15:42They view the Mosaic regulation as a command, treating it as a
- 15:47divine permission slip for their own fickle desires.
- 15:50They're. Twisting the words.
- 15:51They want to transform a reluctant civil regulation into
- 15:55a positive moral command, shielding the rebellion behind
- 15:59the authority of Scripture. But Jesus responds with a
- 16:02devastating correction. He does, he says.
- 16:04Because of your hardness of heart, Moses allowed you to
- 16:06divorce your wives, but from the beginning it was not so.
- 16:10He catches them right on their vocabulary.
- 16:12They say Moses commanded it and Jesus immediately corrects them
- 16:14and says Moses allowed it. That is a massive distinction in
- 16:18how we read the Bible. It is the distinction between a
- 16:20divine ideal meant to be obeyed and a civil concession designed
- 16:24to manage sin in a fallen world. Jesus uses a very specific
- 16:28diagnostic word here, sclerocardia.
- 16:31Clerocardia. Yes, which translates to
- 16:34hardness of heart. This is a diagnostic term for
- 16:37total depravity. OK, break that down for us.
- 16:39A hard heart is callous, unyielding, stubborn, and
- 16:43spiritually dead to the promptings of God's Spirit.
- 16:46It is a heart that is calcified. It is just rock solid and
- 16:50rebellion. Exactly.
- 16:51Yes, it is characterized by selfishness, cruelty, and an
- 16:54absolute refusal to yield to covenant love.
- 16:57We need to understand the cultural mechanics of the
- 16:59ancient Near East to see why Moses gave this concession.
- 17:02Because it seems odd that God would allow something he hates.
- 17:06Moses legislation did not celebrate divorce.
- 17:09It was a civil regulation of a sinful reality intended to
- 17:13protect the discarded woman in a society dominated by hard
- 17:17hearted men. Oh, so it was a protection
- 17:18measure? In that patriarchal economy,
- 17:20women generally could not own land or generate independent
- 17:24wealth easily, right? A woman sent away by her husband
- 17:27without a formal legal certificate of divorce was
- 17:29highly vulnerable. In what way?
- 17:31She could be accused of adultery by her former husband.
- 17:34She could not legally remarry to find a new provider, and she
- 17:37would essentially be left to starve or face public stoning.
- 17:40That is terrifying. The certificate of divorce was a
- 17:43protective mechanism. It was a mercy for the victim,
- 17:46forcing the cruel husband to legally release her so she could
- 17:49survive. OK.
- 17:50So it was not a positive endorsement of family breakdown
- 17:54at all. No, Jesus insists that this
- 17:56concession belongs entirely to the realm of fallenness, not the
- 18:00realm of original innocence. By drawing this sharp contrast,
- 18:05we see the second use of the law in action.
- 18:08This text acts as a mirror, exposing our total inability to
- 18:12keep covenants in our own flesh. It shows us our own sin.
- 18:16It reveals that the true crisis in any marriage is never
- 18:19circumstantial. It is always spiritual.
- 18:21Broken marriages reveal broken hard hearts.
- 18:24But hold on a second, I am trying to process this and I
- 18:26keep hitting a wall. OK, what is the wall?
- 18:28If God allowed Moses to issue divorce certificates just
- 18:31because the ancient Israelites were stubborn and hard hearted,
- 18:34why wouldn't that same concession apply to us today?
- 18:37That is a fair question. We are just as fallen.
- 18:40We still live in a broken world. People still have hard hearts.
- 18:43Why is Jesus tightening the rules all the way back to the
- 18:46Garden of Eden when the reality of human sin has not changed?
- 18:51That is the natural question to ask for sure, and the answer
- 18:54lies in the massive redemptive historical shift occurring right
- 18:59there in the ministry of Christ. OK, tell me more.
- 19:02We must contrast the old covenant civil legislation which
- 19:06was given to manage the physical nation of Israel with the
- 19:09inauguration of the Kingdom of heaven by Christ.
- 19:12So there is a change in the era. Yes, under the Old Covenant, the
- 19:16law acted as a tutor to restrain the outward manifestations of
- 19:19sin, but it could not cure the inward root of the problem.
- 19:22It managed behavior. It managed the symptoms of
- 19:25sclerocardia but could not heal the disease.
- 19:27Oh. I see.
- 19:28How the New Covenant brings the fulfillment of the promise given
- 19:31the prophet Ezekiel. God declares through Ezekiel
- 19:34that He will remove the heart of stone from His people and
- 19:37replace it with a heart of flesh.
- 19:39That is a beautiful promise. The Kingdom of God brings the
- 19:41regenerating work of the Holy Spirit.
- 19:44Christ is elevating the ethic back to the creational design
- 19:48because He is now providing the spiritual resources to actually
- 19:52obey it. Because we have the Spirit now.
- 19:54Yes, believers who are united to Christ are no longer slaves to a
- 19:57hard heart. They possess the indwelling
- 20:00spirit, which gives them the supernatural capacity to
- 20:03forgive, to endure, to repent, and to love in a way that honors
- 20:07the Sovereign Architect. Wow, so we are not left on our
- 20:09own. Without this spiritual reality,
- 20:11we are just managing our stubbornness with legal
- 20:14paperwork, exactly like the ancient Israelites did.
- 20:16So Christ is restoring the original unbending design of
- 20:20creation, but he is also addressing the devastating
- 20:23reality that humans since sometimes breaks what is
- 20:26supposed to be unbreakable. We have to live in the tension
- 20:29between the pure ideal of Genesis and the messy reality of
- 20:32a fallen world. This leads directly to the
- 20:35famous exception clause in verse 9 where Jesus pronounces his
- 20:38final verdict on the whole debate.
- 20:39Yes, in verse 9 Jesus declares, and I say to you, whoever
- 20:43divorces his wife except for sexual immorality and marries
- 20:47another commits adultery. So there is an exception.
- 20:50We must approach this exception carefully.
- 20:53It is not a loophole for human convenience, right?
- 20:55It is not the hell out loophole, no.
- 20:57It is a righteous boundary that protects the sanctity of the one
- 21:00flesh union while acknowledging the catastrophic destructive
- 21:03impact of covenantal betrayal. OK, So what is the word Jesus
- 21:07uses there for sexual immorality?
- 21:09The Greek term translated as sexual immorality is pornea.
- 21:14We must distinguish this from another Greek word, morkea,
- 21:17which specifically refers to the physical act of adultery.
- 21:20So pornea is different. Pornea is much a broader
- 21:22categorical term. It encompasses all illicit
- 21:25sexual acts, including gross sexual deviancy, unrepentant
- 21:29infidelity, and severe sexual treachery.
- 21:31OK. By choosing this comprehensive
- 21:33term, the text indicates that such actions fundamentally
- 21:36shatter the physical and spiritual exclusivity of the
- 21:39marriage bed. It breaks the bond.
- 21:40When pornea occurs, the innocent party is granted A righteous
- 21:44release from the covenant. Because the damage is already
- 21:47done. Yes, the law permits the
- 21:48dissolution because the offending spouse has already
- 21:51violently severed the one flesh bond through their actions.
- 21:55But the sources give a very strong warning here.
- 21:58Just because this exception clause exists, it does not mean
- 22:00a believer is supposed to rush to the courthouse the very
- 22:03moment a sin occurs. That is true.
- 22:05The exception is a permission, not a mandate, to destroy the
- 22:09marriage. That is a vital pastoral and
- 22:12theological point. Citing the Westminster
- 22:14Confession of Faith again, we see that while severe sexual
- 22:18immorality or willful desertion can provide biblical grounds for
- 22:21divorce, the goal for the Christian should always be
- 22:24reconciliation. If they repent.
- 22:27If true, observable repentance is present.
- 22:30Yes, the exception acknowledges the severe reality of the
- 22:33damage, but it does not demand the destruction of the marriage
- 22:37if grace and repentance can heal the breach.
- 22:39That makes a lot of sense. Furthermore, we must look at the
- 22:42grammar Jesus uses in the second-half of the verse to
- 22:45understand the severity of unlawful divorce.
- 22:48Let's look into that. He says that divorcing without
- 22:50righteous grounds and marry another results in committing
- 22:53adultery. The verb muychetai is in the
- 22:57present indicative tense. Muychetai.
- 23:00What does the present indicative tell us?
- 23:02In Greek, this indicates an ongoing, continuous state of
- 23:06action. Oh.
- 23:07Wow. It means that moving on to a new
- 23:09relationship without righteous biblical grounds is not just a
- 23:12one time mistake. It is a state of ongoing
- 23:15covenant violation in the eyes of God.
- 23:18Ma'am, that is intense. This completely exposes the
- 23:21failures of modern, no fault pragmatic ideas within the
- 23:24Church, which often treat unbiblical divorce as a minor
- 23:27procedural hiccup rather than a severe ongoing breach of divine
- 23:31law. The weight of this verse is
- 23:33absolutely terrifying. It strips away all of our
- 23:36societal approval, all of our cultural norms, and all of our
- 23:38legal paperwork. It really does.
- 23:40A civil court judge might strike a gavel and declare that you are
- 23:43fully and legally divorced. Your friends might throw you a
- 23:45party to celebrate your new autonomy.
- 23:47Yes, the Sovereign Architect of the Universe might look at that
- 23:50exact same situation and declare that you are still bound.
- 23:53Yes, he might. And that your new relationship
- 23:57is a violation of His holy order.
- 23:59I want you, the listener, to feel the severe gravity standing
- 24:03before holy God with our horizontal relationships.
- 24:06We cannot manipulate God's law to validate our choices.
- 24:10The divine court and the civil court are not always looking at
- 24:13the same reality. That is a snairy thought.
- 24:15God defines the reality of the covenant, regardless of what the
- 24:18culture or the local magistrate says.
- 24:20That is the theological burden of the text, really.
- 24:23Marriage remains A moral reality in God's sight, not a civil
- 24:27status negotiated before men, right?
- 24:30The Pharisees had treated divorce as a manageable legal
- 24:32mechanism, a way to keep their ledgers clean.
- 24:35But Christ shows that it touches the deepest realities of moral
- 24:39obligation before the Creator. I have to be honest, looking at
- 24:42this incredibly high standard leaves everyone feeling
- 24:44condemned. It is a massive standard.
- 24:46If this is the bar perfect fidelity, no loopholes, no
- 24:50consumeristic exits, a total ban on hard heartedness, who can
- 24:54possibly clear? It nobody in their own strength.
- 24:57Every single one of us has failed in our relationships in
- 24:59some capacity. We all have moments of
- 25:03selfishness, of stubbornness, of treating the people we love as
- 25:06disposable. Yes, we do.
- 25:08If this text ends at the law, we are all crushed under the weight
- 25:11of it. We are all guilty of
- 25:12sclerocardia. On some level we are.
- 25:15But this sets up the shift in our deep dive, moving from the
- 25:18crushing demands of the Law to the grace of the gospel.
- 25:21The high standard revealed in this text is designed to do
- 25:24exactly that. Wait, I mean it is designed to
- 25:28do just that, expose our desperate need for a mediator.
- 25:32Right. It pushes us to Jesus.
- 25:34We are by nature covenant Breakers, but the passage drives
- 25:38us to Christ, who is the true and better bridegroom.
- 25:42I love that. Think about the overarching
- 25:44narrative of Scripture. When his bride, the Church,
- 25:47played the harlot through sin and spiritual idolatry, he did
- 25:50not issue a certificate of divorce.
- 25:51No, he did not. He did not point to a
- 25:53technicality in the law to abandon his people, even though
- 25:56he had every righteous right to do so.
- 25:58He had every right. Instead, he marched to Calvary.
- 26:01He absorbed the penalty for her spiritual infidelities in his
- 26:05own body on the tree. Praise God for that.
- 26:07He kept the covenant perfectly on behalf of his people,
- 26:10fulfilling every righteous requirement of the law so that
- 26:13His perfection could be credited to our account.
- 26:16So he did what we could not do. Yes.
- 26:19The Gospel indicative is that we are united to a bridegroom who
- 26:23is permanently faithful even when we are faithless.
- 26:27That brings such a massive wave of relief to our actual lives.
- 26:31The sources lay out some very specific pastoral applications
- 26:34based on this gospel reality. Yes, they do.
- 26:37First, for the weary, St. If you are listening to this and
- 26:41you are exhausted trying to hold together a difficult, strained
- 26:44marriage, the message is not try harder in your own flesh.
- 26:47No, it is not about willpower. You cannot sustain the sacred
- 26:50yoke on your own willpower. You are called to rely on your
- 26:52union with the risen Christ. Yes, you draw from His well of
- 26:56grace, patience and forgiveness, because human flesh cannot
- 26:59sustain the high demands of God's design.
- 27:01And for those who have been wounded, the victims of pornea
- 27:05or abandonment, Christ offers intense comfort and validation.
- 27:09He sees the pain. He sees the treachery.
- 27:12He names the sin accurately. He does not sweep it under the
- 27:15rug. The divine law permits release
- 27:17for the innocent party, mourning the tragedy while providing A
- 27:21righteous boundary against further abuse.
- 27:23He. Protects the vulnerable.
- 27:24Christ binds up the broken hearted and cleanses the guilty
- 27:27who come to Him in faith. Furthermore, for the single
- 27:30listener, whether never married or unmarried after a divorce,
- 27:33this text teaches that marital status is not the highest goal
- 27:38of human existence. That is such a crucial.
- 27:40Point union with Christ is the supreme reality.
- 27:43The unmarried believer is not spiritually incomplete.
- 27:46They're called a holiness and joyful submission, knowing their
- 27:49primary eternal covenant is completely secure in the Savior.
- 27:53Taking all of this in, it becomes clear that our
- 27:56horizontal human covenants are meant to be a faint physical
- 27:59reflection of the vertical spiritual covenant and God makes
- 28:03with His people. When we treat human vows as
- 28:06disposable, when we look for the exit signs and the loopholes to
- 28:10get out of things that are difficult, we are telling a lie
- 28:13to the watching world about the nature of the Gospel.
- 28:16That is a very serious thought. We are portraying a God who
- 28:20abandons his people when they become inconvenient, and that is
- 28:23a false witness. Christ's steadfast love is the
- 28:27pattern and the strength for our own fidelity.
- 28:29The text forces us to reject the pragmatic rebellion of our age.
- 28:34We cannot take our cues from therapeutic individualism or
- 28:37pragmatic convenience. No, we cannot.
- 28:40We must recognize that broken marriages reveal the tragedy of
- 28:43the fall, but Christ restores the magnificent creational
- 28:47design by giving his new hearts capable of covenantal loyalty.
- 28:50To wrap up our session today, we have seen how Christ entirely
- 28:53rejects human loopholes. He certainly does.
- 28:55He bypasses the corrupted traditions of men to restore the
- 28:58magnificent, unbending creational design of marriage.
- 29:02Yes, he exposes the stone cold reality of the human heart that
- 29:05constantly seeks autonomy over submission.
- 29:08And most beautifully, he points us toward his own unbreaking
- 29:12grace, standing as the ultimate keeper of the government.
- 29:15He's the Lord who defines the institution, the judge who
- 29:18exposes the violation of it, and the Redeemer who supplies the
- 29:22grace to heal our brokenness. I want to leave you with a final
- 29:25thought to Mull over long after this audio ends.
- 29:28OK, if all earthly marriages are temporary reflections of an
- 29:31eternal reality, how does viewing Christ as the perfect,
- 29:35unfailing bridegroom alter the way you view the difficult,
- 29:39fractured relationships in your own life today?
- 29:41That is a fantastic question to ponder.
- 29:44Thank you for joining us for this deep dive on reformed
- 29:46thinking. Grace and peace to you.