Latest / Think Twice Show / The Philosophy of Anarchism
Transcript
- 0:00Anarchism I'm not even sure it's viable in small community.
- 0:05Anarchism is a good reaction to oppression, but as as soon as
- 0:09you have to do everything communally I'm just not sure if
- 0:13people want that. But the fact that the examples
- 0:16were preceded by oppression doesn't mean that anarchism is
- 0:20not a legitimate system of governance going forward,
- 0:23Kropotkin says. It's not the love of my
- 0:25neighbour that makes me douse out the fire that's setting his
- 0:30house ablaze. It's a general solidarity I have
- 0:33with other human beings. I don't think that's a great
- 0:35example though. Only because your neighbour, he
- 0:37still falls part of your own community.
- 0:39If it was someone on the other side of town, you're not going
- 0:42to run over there to help them. I would absolutely.
- 0:45I don't believe you're actually black in reality doing that.
- 0:47Black. Hello.
- 1:02What's going on? Welcome, welcome, welcome.
- 1:05My name is Benz. My name is Santa.
- 1:07And you're watching things twice.
- 1:10That was cold. You.
- 1:14Know that is like red in the back now and today as you can
- 1:17see, we're going to discuss anarchism.
- 1:19Anarchism is basically the belief in a society without
- 1:23rulers or coercive authority. Anarchism basically wants to
- 1:28remove powers above us. They think all power above us is
- 1:32oppressive or authority is pretty much oppressive.
- 1:36And the way they sort of do this is to like, decentralise
- 1:39authority or government, to remove government really, if
- 1:42anything. And through mutual aid and
- 1:44social equity. Like there's like a huge part of
- 1:48anarchism that relies on the cooperation of humans in order
- 1:52for it to be successful. And if you understand how I
- 1:56think of humans, that's going to be a problem.
- 1:59Yeah, you. Might get why?
- 2:01Well, I don't jive with it. And you, man, would know where
- 2:03I'm going to land. Yeah, exactly.
- 2:06Yeah, I think. I think, I think you covered all
- 2:08the bases there. I think a big part of anarchism
- 2:11is to deconstruct power in relationships.
- 2:14That is illegitimate power between an employer and an
- 2:17employee or the state and its subjects, or even getting into
- 2:22like family dynamics, the church and the people who go to church.
- 2:27There's power dynamics in all of our lives, the anarchists
- 2:30believe, on some level or illegitimate.
- 2:33Anarchism is a philosophy that is maybe misunderstood because
- 2:41essentially, like when you hear the word anarchy, you hear
- 2:44chaos, you hear destruction, you hear like a lot of madness going
- 2:48on. But anarchism isn't so much that
- 2:52it's finding clarity through that sort of chaos because the
- 2:56only what we understand to be the right way to live, or we
- 3:00understand to be the system in which we exist, is now thrown
- 3:06away with anarchism. And that's why it seems like
- 3:09chaos. That's why it seems like crazy
- 3:12to us. But it's not crazy.
- 3:14It's why it has that quotation. Exactly.
- 3:16It's functional and it's understandable, and we're going
- 3:19to explain it today, or try to at least.
- 3:21But in short, if anyone out there is anti government, you
- 3:25might be anarchist, you might be anarchist, anti anti government.
- 3:29So as as the episode progresses, I'm sure, I'm sure there are
- 3:32lots of. Snow and our first question is
- 3:35anarchism only viable in small communities, or can it work at
- 3:39scale? I think anarchism can work at
- 3:42scale, Yeah. Do you know what?
- 3:48Not only do I think it can work at a scale, I think it's
- 3:50actually worked at scale in the past.
- 3:52And the past can be a blueprint for an anarchist future,
- 3:56potentially. It's probably at this point I
- 3:59should preface by saying I'm not an anarchist necessarily, but
- 4:03it's not for the lack of love for anarchism.
- 4:06It's just that I don't think I've done enough reading to call
- 4:08myself an anarchist. But I might get there one day.
- 4:11So how? How do you think that works?
- 4:12Because obviously, like if someone's watching, they don't
- 4:16understand anarchism to maybe the level that we do at this
- 4:20point. So why?
- 4:22Why do you think it would work at scale?
- 4:24Well, I think it would work at scale is the examples from the
- 4:27past. So there's a guy called Peter
- 4:28Kropotkin, actually born as part of the Russian nobility in the
- 4:331800s. He lived in exile and he wrote
- 4:36loads of books. One of the books he he wrote
- 4:38that I've read is called Mutual Aid.
- 4:40And part of what he does in that book is he tracks the history of
- 4:47solidarity, not just human solidarity, but also solidarity
- 4:50within the animal Kingdom. So he starts the book talking
- 4:52about how animals work in solidarity with one another.
- 4:55Then he tracks early sort of human settlements and tribal
- 4:59living. And then he moves on to like
- 5:01mediaeval cities and towns. And he talks about Italy in the
- 5:07sort of like 12th century, 13th century.
- 5:09So he talks about like Florence, Venice, these were called free
- 5:13cities, right? So if I take you back to like
- 5:17the year 500, the Roman Empire collapses, Europe goes into
- 5:20chaos, as you can imagine, right?
- 5:22Violence. Around that time, feudalism pops
- 5:26up, right? Feudalism is the mode of
- 5:27economy. You've got a Lord, you've got
- 5:29serfs. Serfs work for the Lord.
- 5:31The serfs work to eat and survive.
- 5:34And that's, that's all they can do, right?
- 5:36In the sort of context of feudalism, these three cities
- 5:39pop up and the way they work is like you have a Guild.
- 5:44So say you're a Baker, you've got a bakery Guild, you've got
- 5:47like a document that explains what you do as a Baker, and
- 5:52everyone else in your community has their own Guild.
- 5:55That Guild then elects one or two people to go and work in
- 6:00government, right? So that person who's elected
- 6:04goes for like two or three months to go work as part of a
- 6:06committee. That committee elects what that
- 6:09town or that city does, and you work up from a Guild into
- 6:14government, and then you rotate back out of government, come
- 6:17back to your Guild, and this is the way the city operates,
- 6:20right? And for Cropopkin, that was a
- 6:23great example of how an anarchist community can actually
- 6:27thrive and survive in a human context.
- 6:32Now, that happened hundreds of years prior to Cropopkin, right?
- 6:36And it was Mediaeval. There's better other case
- 6:39studies around the world. There's obviously anarchism in
- 6:42African context. Like for example, the Igbo tribe
- 6:45is a famous example in Nigeria of communal living.
- 6:49Like you make decisions as a community, no one's got
- 6:52authority over anyone else. And you have direct democracy.
- 6:56If someone, if you want to do something in your town, people
- 6:58need to vote on that. Like you need to have consensus
- 7:02among your town to be able to do anything.
- 7:05And that way, like no one has coercive control over anyone
- 7:08else. So that's a quick sort of
- 7:10example as to how anarchism might be able to work from
- 7:14Copopkin, from Africa. But what do you think of those
- 7:17examples? I'm not.
- 7:18Even sure it's viable in small communities, anarchism is a good
- 7:26reaction to oppression. OK, and that is how it exists.
- 7:30And even in your example, that's how it existed.
- 7:34That's how, yeah. That's how it, you know, I
- 7:36didn't even know he was about to give that one.
- 7:38It's. Red, I give you ammunition like.
- 7:40That I just gave you a freebie. You didn't answer it.
- 7:44But I see it as opposition like. So yeah, I guess it can work for
- 7:48a short period of time when everybody is fed up with a
- 7:52system that they're currently living in and they're motivated
- 7:56to change it and exist in a new context.
- 8:01And so they fight and they overcome it.
- 8:04And it's it's based upon conflict.
- 8:07But as as soon as you have to now live in an actual society
- 8:11that has to make decisions communally, has to do everything
- 8:18communally, I'm just not sure if people want that.
- 8:21And in the second question, we'll look at the human side of
- 8:25why I don't think people want that.
- 8:27But there is one like sort of contemporary example called like
- 8:31Ro Java. The actual like full name for it
- 8:33is the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East
- 8:37Syria. But everyone just calls it Ro
- 8:38Java because. It's easier to say this is like
- 8:41an example of a potentially anarchist community.
- 8:44Yeah, it's more democratic confederalism, but they have
- 8:48like a lot of anarchist principles.
- 8:50So there's no like penal justice system.
- 8:53The way they sort of face justice is the community come
- 8:56together and you have the victims and you have the
- 9:00perpetrators, and they discuss it amongst the family, amongst
- 9:03the community. Why did this happen?
- 9:05And they fix it. And as a result, they have a
- 9:07really low crime rate. Do you like that part of what
- 9:11they do? Yeah.
- 9:11Yeah, yeah, that's, that's brilliant.
- 9:13And they've got like equal, proper equal rights.
- 9:16So you've got like a you've got like a women military, you've
- 9:19got male military. They do set apart, but like they
- 9:22also have like police and with what you said, it's similar,
- 9:26like they have this sort of rotation system.
- 9:28So someone gets sort of not elected, but delegated to be a
- 9:34officer, I guess for for a better word.
- 9:36And you can be removed at a win. So you've got, you've got always
- 9:41like put the community first or the community just removes you
- 9:43from. The role?
- 9:44Yeah, exactly. But Ro Java was sort of created
- 9:48out of conflict as well. They're currently fighting,
- 9:52they've been fighting against ISIS and Turkey.
- 9:54Turkey are trying to sort of encroach on their territory.
- 9:57That is basically my argument that like if there is conflict,
- 10:00it's it's wonderful for that, it's great for that time and
- 10:04it's everyone's mobilised and motivated for a particular
- 10:08'cause, right. But once, once you've finished
- 10:13with your conflict, a people as motivated to feel like a
- 10:17community, and I'm not so sure they are.
- 10:19I I do hear that obviously like fear is a massive motivating
- 10:25like emotion. And when you feel like even your
- 10:29liberty has been encroached upon by a state or like a an
- 10:34oppressive force in your community or you think someone
- 10:38else is going to come and like inflicts like war or like
- 10:42violence on you. Those two situations are like
- 10:46you say do do motivate people to come together 100% I do agree
- 10:49with that. But the fact that the 2 examples
- 10:54were preceded by oppression doesn't mean that anarchism is
- 10:59not a legitimate system of governance going forward.
- 11:03It doesn't in. Isolation.
- 11:04It doesn't. Yeah, in isolation it doesn't.
- 11:06But then you have to like factor in mankind and what humans are
- 11:10I? Hear that, I hear that.
- 11:11I mean like one of the things that Kropotkin does in his book
- 11:16is he documents why those three cities like failed eventually.
- 11:21In the Italian case, the reason they failed isn't necessarily
- 11:26like people didn't feel solidarity because they didn't
- 11:30have conflict or didn't have fear anymore.
- 11:33It was like a lot of it was that it was hijacked by external
- 11:36factors. So like you've got the formation
- 11:39of like nation states, you've got war, you've got the betrayal
- 11:44of like certain classes. So like, you see those guilds
- 11:47that I was talking about, certain guilds just happened to
- 11:51become more powerful than others, and they were able to
- 11:54hijack the political process in a way that was unnatural.
- 11:57Do you know what I'm trying to say?
- 11:58So in particular, it was the merchant class, The merchant
- 12:00class which traded with other, like, other countries and did
- 12:04long distance trade of like materials and goods and stuff
- 12:07like that. Those guys became too powerful,
- 12:09too rich, and they hijacked the system.
- 12:11So it doesn't mean that the people didn't want anarchism
- 12:15anymore. Do you get what I'm trying to
- 12:17say? It was like hijacked.
- 12:19Yeah, I get. That but it just didn't exist
- 12:21though. Like, is this not the people?
- 12:23Look at why they don't exist no more, right?
- 12:25That's that's a fair thing for us to do.
- 12:27It's those same people that are part of that community that made
- 12:29it not exist anymore. That's fair, that's fair.
- 12:32That's what I mean. Like it's not, it didn't just
- 12:34happen. It's not like some came to it
- 12:36from. Yeah.
- 12:36But obviously like when you're talking about a mass group of
- 12:38people, like a city or like a community, you've always got
- 12:43certain people that like we've always got bad actors of.
- 12:46Course, and those bad actors are the reason why it's not viable,
- 12:49and that's basically what I'm saying.
- 12:51All I'm saying is that we can't say those bad, bad actors are
- 12:54indicative of how the community felt.
- 12:56I get that a part of the community, but it's a minority.
- 13:00And I, I, I agree with what you're saying.
- 13:02Yeah. But I feel like we're finding
- 13:04different endpoints. And the endpoint I'm finding is
- 13:06that means that anarchism can't work then.
- 13:09But I guess. What I'm saying is that we can
- 13:11go back in history, we can even look at the Syrian context, we
- 13:14can look at the the, the historical context.
- 13:17Do it again, except safeguard against the things that failed
- 13:21the last time. Like we can't.
- 13:23We can't find perfection. Like, you know what I mean?
- 13:25It's not of. Course, we don't even have
- 13:26perfection now in current system, but what I'm basically
- 13:29saying is I can't see how we're ever going to avoid that.
- 13:34Yeah, but So what you're saying is that you wanted the Guild and
- 13:38that set up to basically have lasted since then till now for
- 13:43you to call it, but not till? Now.
- 13:45OK, So what you're. Saying then not till now but
- 13:47maybe like. It lasted hundreds of years by
- 13:49the way, 200 years minimum. Got me there.
- 13:53That's a long time. That was a long time, yeah.
- 13:55Obviously it wasn't like a, it's not a linear thing where like
- 13:58we're going to say it started today and ended in 200 years.
- 14:02There was a bit of a like come up and then a fall.
- 14:05So like it was a bit of a like roller coaster and even the the
- 14:11mediaeval 33 cities I'm talking about, they weren't perfect
- 14:14anarchist systems. They they still had like
- 14:16coercion. You still had to like pay tax to
- 14:20like external forces. Do you know what I mean?
- 14:22Probably one thing that we probably haven't touched on is
- 14:24what does viable mean then? Like, to me, viable is like a
- 14:28system that that can run for a long period of time and be
- 14:35efficient and have a happy society, right?
- 14:38Like, yeah, yeah, yeah, a majority.
- 14:39Happy society. I would agree, yeah.
- 14:41And I'm just struggling to find why the system always breaks
- 14:47down then like obviously what you what you mean most welcome
- 14:50back talking about 500 like that's a long time ago.
- 14:56You know, I don't know what we're going to eat this, but
- 15:00what we're talking about today, I don't know.
- 15:03You know, that song was crazy. But what I see it as is I think
- 15:10it's brilliant for a period of time.
- 15:12And I just think it has its endpoint and it's not inherently
- 15:15bad. And maybe even today, with how
- 15:18we all feel about capitalism, it might be valuable.
- 15:21Do you know what I mean? But it would have a period of
- 15:23time and then we shift to something else.
- 15:25So if, if I were to agree with that, like if I, if I, if that
- 15:28was the case, I would call that viable, that's viable to me.
- 15:33You've just described. OK, so we cannot it's.
- 15:35On the same page, Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 15:38Obviously, we also need to bear in mind that we've talked about
- 15:41two situations where it's in response to in my in my case, it
- 15:45was feudalism for for Syrians, it might have been like
- 15:48totalitarianism or something. Yeah, but that's not unique
- 15:51though, because like if you look at like the Spanish Revolution,
- 15:54yeah, which was like had a big anarchism focus in it, or you
- 15:59look at the French Revolution, anarchism wasn't really
- 16:01something at the point of the French Revolution, but it took a
- 16:05lot of the same principles and deconstructing hierarchy,
- 16:09etcetera and direct democracy. So all the examples of it having
- 16:14worked for a period of time seems like a response to
- 16:18oppression. Like I hear that, but why too?
- 16:20Much oppression. What I was going to say was that
- 16:22if we come away from Europe for a second in in Africa prior to
- 16:29colonisation there, there's documented hundreds of years of
- 16:33sort of anarcho, quasi anarcho like communities and tribal
- 16:39living in Africa that I mentioned, the Ebo tribe.
- 16:42But there's there's there's examples all across Africa.
- 16:45And it's like that is an example to me of what can happen because
- 16:50when we look at Europe, there's always something coming before
- 16:53the thing. Yeah, like there's always
- 16:55something and I'm saying like in Africa, if we look pre colonial
- 16:59times, there's a long history of tribal community based living.
- 17:03But community based living is different.
- 17:05Yes, but it, it has anarchist principles in that you don't
- 17:08have illegitimate coercive power in your community.
- 17:12You've got maybe like a, a tribe of elders, you've got like a
- 17:15smoke. You see those?
- 17:16Elders. Yeah, that's against anarchism.
- 17:20Even those elders like. I don't think we can go back in
- 17:22history and have a perfect anarchist society like, but the
- 17:26anarchist principles are there. Like you don't have career
- 17:30politicians, you don't have people who own and dominate like
- 17:34capital. You don't have people who you
- 17:36have to rent property from. You're going to know, you're not
- 17:39trying to say a lot of the things that like cause coercive
- 17:42control in our society weren't there in Africa.
- 17:46Yeah, OK. OK.
- 17:46I'm with you on a. Lot of principles.
- 17:48Yeah, yeah. OK, there we go.
- 17:53The question to now does human nature make anarchism
- 17:57unworkable? I.
- 17:59Don't think it does. I think human nature is
- 18:02inherently social and our predisposition is to work
- 18:06together in solidarity rather than fight against each other.
- 18:11A big part of Kropotkin's work is the rejection of Hobbs.
- 18:16So Hobbs, he very famously said the state of man is war of every
- 18:21man against every man. And what what I'm pointing to
- 18:25there with the state of man is how are humans outside of the
- 18:29context of organised society? If you're stripped away
- 18:32governments, you're stripped away control of society.
- 18:35How would humans behave? Hobbs thought.
- 18:38They would behave like beasts. We'd be selfish.
- 18:41Life, he said, would be brutish, violent, lonely and short.
- 18:45And when I read that I just think relax bro it's not that
- 18:50deep, just don't believe. That's the truth.
- 18:52Just like, take it easy, bro. Do you know what I mean?
- 18:54And I think that part of Kropotkin's critique I I love
- 18:57because a lot of the prevailing thought up to that point was
- 19:01people are selfish. People only look out for
- 19:03themselves. And that causes this chaos if
- 19:05you take away government, if you take away the police and take
- 19:08away the army. And that's at its core why I
- 19:11think Kropotkin's work was so revolutionary for anarchism.
- 19:15So I think human nature actually makes anarchism workable.
- 19:19If anarchism doesn't work, it's because human nature has been
- 19:23corrupted by society, not because humans were born in some
- 19:26way. I don't agree.
- 19:27OK, it can make it workable and also unworkable and I'll explain
- 19:32like my thought. Process start with unworkable.
- 19:34Why I think it's unworkable is because of the fact that humans
- 19:40are wired for tribalism and aggression.
- 19:43OK, evolution suggests that although we lack working as a
- 19:47group, we also have to fear other groups that aren't part of
- 19:52our group. That is because of resources.
- 19:55Because of scarcity, humans then become quite fearful, although I
- 19:59do believe humans are empathetic.
- 20:02They are empathetic to people they have generated bonds with
- 20:06already. Generally speaking, it's not for
- 20:09random people. It's generally for people that
- 20:11you know and have experienced what you've experienced.
- 20:13That's where. I get.
- 20:14That there are examples of humans working together to
- 20:19achieve something, but the overarching power that has
- 20:25prevented that from truly happening is always the fear of
- 20:31something being taken away, which I think is more powerful,
- 20:33right? And as a result, it then makes
- 20:35it kind of unworkable. I, I hear what you're saying,
- 20:38but it's funny that you mentioned that people have a
- 20:42predisposition to help those that they love, right?
- 20:45One of the things Kropotkin says is, and I'm going to try quote
- 20:49him, I'm going to get it wrong. He he basically says it's not
- 20:53the love of my neighbour that makes me pick up water to douse
- 21:00out the fire that's sitting in his house ablaze.
- 21:02It's a general solidarity I have with other human beings.
- 21:07You cannot know who your neighbour is.
- 21:09You can even despise your neighbour, right?
- 21:11The guy who lives next to you. But when his house is on fire,
- 21:14you're going to help. And the, the sort of like
- 21:18Darwinian like theory of evolution take would be that why
- 21:23would you help if it doesn't help you, right?
- 21:27Like, how does that benefit you? And it doesn't benefit you,
- 21:30right? You might even put yourself in
- 21:32harm's way, right? You might inhale smoke, you
- 21:33might put yourself in danger. But I guarantee most people
- 21:38would go and help their neighbour.
- 21:39I agree. So how do you square that with
- 21:41like the the sort of Darwinian like theory or like the
- 21:46Hobbesian view that like, unless we are compelled to do stuff,
- 21:50our state of nature, like our default state is to be selfish.
- 21:55Like surely the two there's a conflict there.
- 21:57I don't think that's a great example though, only because
- 22:00your neighbour, irrespective of the fact you may not know them
- 22:03intimately, say you. Don't like them?
- 22:06Like say he's annoys you, like he's always talking about bins
- 22:08and shit like he's annoying. He still feels part of your own
- 22:11community, whether you kind of like it or not.
- 22:13But one of the examples is COVID-19.
- 22:16You see when they had a toilet. Roll shortage, yeah.
- 22:21It's because people thought they weren't going to have toilet
- 22:23roll, so they took as much as they could for themselves.
- 22:27They tried to keep it for themselves.
- 22:29Yeah, but bro. During COVID-19, us as young
- 22:32people, we knew we weren't going to die from COVID-19.
- 22:35Yeah, we stayed in our yards for two years.
- 22:39Yes, for our parents, but also for the general elderly public.
- 22:45I totally, I don't know. I don't know.
- 22:46None of them. I totally and I did.
- 22:48That for them, and I don't know if you did that for them or you
- 22:50did that for. I absolutely did.
- 22:52I don't know if you really did that for them.
- 22:54Like like you said the whole reason was solely for that or
- 22:58because you were told to do it of.
- 23:00Course there's a complex. Exactly.
- 23:01Is that what I'm saying? So like to say like, I only did
- 23:04this because yeah, like. To.
- 23:05Save these people. A big part of it is like my
- 23:08parents who I was in the house with that those years.
- 23:10That's that's also a big part of it.
- 23:17On to Segment 3. A gang is taking control of your
- 23:21anarchist community, extorting and attacking people.
- 23:24You can form a militia to fight back, risking the creation of
- 23:28hierarchy and centralised power, or trust in a decentralised
- 23:33resistance, hoping people will organise without enforcing
- 23:36authority. Which do you choose?
- 23:42I'm forming A militia. Yeah.
- 23:45I think you've got to protect your people.
- 23:48Like, as much as we're talking about the creation of hierarchy,
- 23:54and this actually touches on like, one of the things that is
- 23:57tricky within anarchism, and I'll get to that in a second.
- 24:00But there's a there's a present threat that needs to be dealt
- 24:03with. I think you formed the militia.
- 24:07I'd agree with that too. Yeah, I think you just have to
- 24:10just because you have people to protect and you can try and form
- 24:14the militia in the most anarchy because that works.
- 24:18Yeah, sort of way possible. I mean, in, in your Syrian
- 24:21example that you mentioned in segment 1, you have people who
- 24:24rotate in and out of like the officer corps.
- 24:27Yeah, in the Italian free Cities, people in the city
- 24:32rotate on militia duty kind of. And they, you pay for like
- 24:36mercenaries to, to sort of to help your, your city.
- 24:40So on some level, like some anarchist communities would
- 24:42already have a militia, they'd already be ready for conflict.
- 24:45Like we've got to defend our people, we've got to defend our
- 24:48loved ones. So they might actually have a
- 24:50militia on the go. But those Italian free cities, a
- 24:54big part of why they collapsed was actually war.
- 24:56It was conflict. So it does feel like a little
- 24:59bit of a weakness of anarchist communities because if someone's
- 25:03big enough and bad enough, they can come do damage.
- 25:07Yeah, do you? Know what I mean?
- 25:09I mean, you mentioned French Revolution.
- 25:12Like if, if you if someone really wants it.
- 25:16I always think philosophy is sort of a thing where you should
- 25:19employ it per circumstance, right?
- 25:23It's not a universal thing for every single circumstance.
- 25:27And like in an extreme scenario, I think you may have to employ
- 25:32another philosophy in order to get a result.
- 25:35And that's just what you have to do at this time, yeah.
- 25:37It is tricky because what what this question actually gets at
- 25:41is one of the problems in like anarchist conversations.
- 25:46Let's say you study anarchism your whole life, you're a
- 25:48professor, you know, you know what you're talking about.
- 25:50Even that guy cannot say this is how we should organise anarchist
- 25:55community and he can't or she can't describe to other people
- 25:59what a modern day anarchist community would look like.
- 26:02Because by actually saying that they are creating a hierarchy
- 26:05themselves. Yeah, because now people are
- 26:07listening to you and doing what you're saying and setting up the
- 26:11society in a way that you said. Yeah, exactly.
- 26:13And now you're an authority. Do you know what I mean?
- 26:15Even if it's like a soft authority, you are still an
- 26:17authority. And it's anti anarchic to do
- 26:19that. And I think sometimes in in
- 26:22conversations and like when I've studied anarchism, I struggle
- 26:26with that because I'm not hearing an actual like this is
- 26:29how it could be in 2025, you know what I mean?
- 26:31And I think other people will like struggle to buy in because
- 26:34you don't hear that you sort of. Have to figure out as you go.
- 26:36Exactly. The community themselves have to
- 26:38figure. Out the best way to live.
- 26:40Yeah, yeah. And that's, that does keep the
- 26:42purity of that the the anarchist principles, and you can find the
- 26:47way to have direct democracy within that community, what
- 26:50works best for them. But from the outside looking in,
- 26:53it makes it a bit difficult to like buy, buy in and be like,
- 26:56yeah, yeah, yeah. This is exactly the thing I want
- 26:58for my That's that's. Kind of why it has to be from
- 27:02conflict really, or like your current systems have to be
- 27:05decimated and true anarchism, when there's actually a system
- 27:09in place, there has to be a sort of overthrowing of that system
- 27:14and then there needs to be space for anarchism to exist.
- 27:18Would you say that the current system we are in in 2025 is
- 27:22appropriately like defunct it's? Getting close, it's.
- 27:26Getting close. This has been a mad year.
- 27:32Real close. Yeah.
- 27:34I think everyone's starting to realise.
- 27:36It 100 percent, 100%. I think capitalism is under the
- 27:39last legs. Yeah, I think so too.
- 27:41Yeah, there will be some sort of revolution.
- 27:45Something's, I don't know if it will happen in my lifetime or
- 27:47towards the end, but there will be some revolution.
- 27:50I hope so, yeah. Lovely, thank you for joining
- 27:54us. I hope you got like a good idea
- 27:56of anarchism and maybe we can like steal a couple of things
- 27:59from them and I'll kiss because I think it's obviously good for
- 28:02revolution. But see you soon.
- 28:05Take care. We'll see you next week.
- 28:20We're live. Yeah, got it.
- 28:22Well, I'm just saying. That you just made a mad
- 28:25situation. We should have about 5 minutes,
- 28:284 to 5 minutes. No, all cooked.
- 28:32No, Yeah, we're done.