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Buscando a los primeros humanos · Historia con el móvil

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  Welcome, friends and friends, there' s a mobile story. My name
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  is Juan Jesús Pleguezuelo. I am an institute history teacher and I bring you
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  episodes of history that will help us to understand reality and, by the way,
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  to entertain us from the central studios of the living room of my house.
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  I' ll send you a warm hug. I hope it' s
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  okay, either way, you' re walking around the country. Go to
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  bed, this one at the gym. Wish from the heart. In the
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  next few minutes offer you a pleasant company. What an illusion. What illusion?
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  Finally, finally at last, I can announce that my next book is
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  coming out next week or two weeks. My next book is coming out,
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  a book I' ve put a lot of heart into. It has a
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  lot to do with this postcas and well, I hope you like it I
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  will advertise it on my social networks and also on this podcast. So keep
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  an eye out. Well, let' s talk about the most beautiful subject
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  in the world. Let' s talk about those who looked for the first
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  humans. Let' s talk about the history of archaeologists who discover our first
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  ancestors. I' ve always been a big fan of rebirth humanists. The
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  humanists of rebirth considered the human being to be the most beautiful creation of nature.
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  They wanted to understand the human being in all his integrity and this that
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  logos I have realized were far more humanistic than there are humanists of rebirth.
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  These archaeologists wanted to discover our very first ancestors, our very first great-
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  grandparents, They wanted to know all our whole family and see why I do
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  this episode? Why am I going to tell you why I' m doing
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  this episode? If you follow my postcast, if you follow my social networks,
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  you know that there is a theme that I am passionate about, which
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  is illustration. That and the illustration, for it spoke of putting rational thought
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  before magical thought and I am saying it for a long time. A new
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  illustration is needed. Again we have to go back to thinking, We have
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  to put rational thinking back into vogue, because here it is happening on social
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  networks, on social networks and it is camping a content that makes me laugh,
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  I laugh, but if it analyzes it a little bit, it is
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  tragic. It is turning the magical content, an absolutely dark content. There
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  is a content that tells us, for example, that the earth is flat
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  just like that. And there are also people who claim as much as that
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  of man' s evolution, that that' s not proven? There are
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  people that like that but it comes out on YouTube and says no, that
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  it' s not proven about man' s evolution, that what' s
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  that about the theory of evolution, that barbarity, that that' s not
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  proven? That' s not clear. Well, let' s talk about
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  those first archaeologists, let' s talk about the archaeological sites and talk about
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  where our first ancestors were found. Okay so when someone says that and I
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  say no, that' s not proven? It' s going well,
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  because we' re going to talk about decades or centuries of scientists It'
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  s good that they' ve been on the ground digging up and looking for
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  our very first ancestors. Look at this Well, I already talked about it
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  in those few that I dedicated to prehistory and human evolution, and we'
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  re going to clarify it again. Where does the man come from? Where
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  does the man come from? Well, we know perfectly well where it comes
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  from, and comes from, East Africa, South East Africa, an area
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  called the Rift Valley. All right, man comes and evolves in southeastern Africa,
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  in an area called the Rift Valley. That is our garden of Eden,
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  that is, the cradle of mankind. What happened? More or less,
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  about ten million years ago that part of Africa begins to separate? A
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  part of Africa starts to split up? And it turns out that part of
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  Africa continued by what is in the Indian Sea forms what they call the Somali
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  plates and the Somali subplate has been separating from Africa for ten million years.
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  The Somali subplate is separating from Africa and in that separation it is giving rise
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  to a large valley, which is the Riff Valley, which has an extension
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  of four eight hundred a length of four thousand eight hundred thirty kilometers, a
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  valley of the Riff, which crosses Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique.
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  And in that valley, because it is not clear how Africa is separating,
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  because in that valley it is walking, they are doing. There are great
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  lakes, for example, in the Guturcana, the Tanganika, the Malagui,
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  the victory and it said that Africa will separate its eyes, in a few
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  million years, in another five, ten thousand years, Africa will end up
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  separating and the Rift Valley will form another continent. Well, excuse me,
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  that East Africa will form another continent and the Rift Valley will finally be flooded
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  by the sea. But that' s what another five million years have to
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  go by for. Well, what happened that in Africa we have said that
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  it is separated by the Rift Valley, because that area of East Africa,
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  in that area of East Africa, there was a climate change ten million years
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  ago and that ancestor of ours, who lived on the trees, has to
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  descend, has to descend to the land. Since there are no more trees
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  because of that climate change, or fewer trees, because that ancestor of ours
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  has to adapt to live on the ground and begins to walk on two extremities.
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  And there begins the fantastic and beautiful history of human evolution, to which
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  we have already dedicated several episodes. Well, that' s where we came
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  from. We' re here. Okay. Who is one of the first
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  to realize that the Rift Valley there is the key. Who is the first,
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  or the first to realize that in the Rift Valley there was an archaeological
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  treasure and that we had to focus there. Well, then, a French
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  gentleman named Maurista Yez in a thousand nine hundred and sixty- six is the
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  first, the first one pointing out the Rift Valley and he is the one
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  indicating that our ancestors may be there. He made a trip to a region
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  that is in Ethiopia, which is called the Afar region and discovered a deposit
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  in a thousand nine hundred seventy that is called the Adar field with h and
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  begin to discover before the remains of human ancestors and that is to say,
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  well, this is one of the first great deposit and he founded an organization
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  called International Afar ex Forgive International Affir Research Expedition, the IARE, and that
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  organization, LAIARED, well, will be in charge of managing and controlling that
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  archaeological site that we have said is called the Adar site one thousand nine hundred
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  thousand nine hundred seventy. Well, then, this foundation and in this field,
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  well, they' re sitting on the ground for one of the great
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  discoveries of our history. In a thousand nine hundred and seventy- four,
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  two historical archaeologists. Donald Johanson to Ives Coppens discover well, then, the
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  skeletons of a girl and discover by supelvis Plana that that girl walked almost upright.
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  I was walking almost upright. H actor archeolog se Abandonard Johansson Aves Coppens
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  discover this the remains of this girl and this good girl as they call her
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  Lucy And they were discovering the remains of an ancestor, who is the austra
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  Lopetecus afarensis, because they call him Lucy by the beatles song Lucin the skyweit
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  Diamans, which I good. In another episode I say it and here I
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  have to correct myself. In another episode I said that while they discovered the
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  body, it sounded on the radio Lucin h Skevi Diamans. It seems that
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  during the celebration of the discovery they started to sing the song lucin h Skybey
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  Diamans and that' s why they called this girl Lucy. Not then,
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  this girl' s remains are at the Atisabeba Museum in Ethiopia. Okay.
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  So maybe this is me telling the kids, our first, our great-
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  great- grandfather, our most famous great- grandfather. Without a doubt,
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  this child, this is Lucy. Well, who' s the first.
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  Actually maurist yef points to the Afar region, but there was another. There
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  was another saying that we came from Africa. There were others who pointed out
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  that we came from Africa. We will see in the 19th century, in
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  Europe we are discovering remains of a human who did not understand very well who
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  was then classified as the homo neanderthalensis. He was known to be human,
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  not homo sapiens. Okay, and you' re classified? We have said
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  how homonea will be classified over time, with the name homoneanderthalensis. All this
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  throughout the 19th century. We have that in one thousand eight hundred and fifty
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  - nine, Charles Darwing publishes the origin of the species and says that one
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  species evolves from others and from what he states in his book. Hence they
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  conclude one thing Darwin did not say that man comes from the monkey. Not
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  only did Darwin Vale not say that, but Darwin said, I repeat,
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  that one species evolve from another Vale. So we have said in the 19th
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  century, in Europe remains of hons nessy are being found we have said that
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  Charles Darwin publishes the origin of the species of one thousand eight hundred and fifty
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  - nine, but during the 19th century, no one was pointing to Africa
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  or anyone had gone to look for Africa for our first years, until in
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  one thousand nine hundred twenty- four, a South African university professor, named
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  Raymond Dart, discovers the skull of a child called the villageg boy who will
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  be an African Australopiticus. A thousand nine hundred and twenty- four. A
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  thousand nine hundred and twenty- four looks like it was. It seems that
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  it was a student of this professor who discovered the skull and years later,
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  it is science that accepts that discovery and is a human not unlike us,
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  unlike Lomos Sapiens. Therefore, in nineteen hundred and twenty- four, if
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  you already point out Africa and point out the Rift Valley is like the place
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  where you had to Search Vale. It wasn' t clear before, but
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  thanks to Raymond Dart' s discovery in nine hundred and twenty- four,
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  with that boy from town Vale, that' s when all archaeologists go to
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  the Rift Valley and start exploring, digging it up, and that' s
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  where our genealogical tree begins to be built. Let' s talk about two
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  great, two great archaeology, a marriage he' s made, history of
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  archaeology, which is Louis and Mary Leike, which they investigate in northern Tanzania,
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  in a field called Old Dubai' s Gorge. In the 1950s,
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  that is, I' m fascinated by these people, that is, the
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  1920s, the 1950s, these people with a very, very, very basic
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  knowledge that there were then already they were pointing and looking for me I'
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  m fascinated by this marriage Luis and Mary Lake in northern Tanzania, in the
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  throat of Dubai, because they are also investigating. And in a thousand nine
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  hundred and fifty- nine, the woman discovers a new species, which is
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  the Parish Boiseis. It is called boy six because the patron of that expedition,
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  of that archaeological site was named Charles Boisset and named this new species for
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  andropus boys six in honor of storing. The husband Luis Liki will discover two
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  years later, in a thousand nine hundred and sixty- one, the homo
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  Abilis. These who had heard that episode already know the human evolution, you
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  see, you see that well, little by little it becomes complicated in our
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  family, our family, And what happens that the great geniuses of history,
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  because they point the way to other geniuses, the great geniuses that make,
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  besides making geniuses, great discoveries and great contributions, what it does open the
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  door and point the way to other geniuses. And Luis Likey had three disciples
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  who encouraged them and asked them to investigate other primates, to investigate mostly the
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  gorillas and see if they heard of three of Luis Leake' s disciples.
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  We' re talking about Jane goodal Dyan, Foseite and Galdican. These three
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  women, these three women who will investigate primates. Well somehow they were students
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  with Luis Liki, the most famous, being from one of Dian Fhochic,
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  who spent twenty years studying the gorilla in Rwanda and was killed it seems it
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  has never been cleared up. It' s never been clear why and how
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  she was murdered? It seems he was a poacher, but this woman spent
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  twenty years living and investigating the gorilla in Rwanda. Well, then, Luis,
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  if Mary Liki had a son who also engaged in archaeology. We'
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  re talking about Richard Liked and attention. He returns to Ethiopia and in the
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  valley of the Homo River discovers some fausols and attention who we lack for us,
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  the Homosapias. Vale Richard likey discovers the remains of the oldest homosapien and
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  discovers it in nineteen hundred and sixty- seven remains of Homosapien that are in
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  three hundred and fifty thousand and two hundred thousand years old and are known as
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  the men of Kibisch. In honor of the place where you are discovering worth
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  and good. We have to mention a very important field, not only in
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  Spain, but in Europe or for all humanity that is in Spain. We
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  have the atapuerca deposit that is located in Burgos and look. In that field
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  they have all been found, all in that field are all. Remains of
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  men, of mountains, of mohal divergensis have been found. Let' s
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  give an atder talent was, a field in which all tribes and all species
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  ended up going. And this deposit is discovered at the end of five hundred
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  and nineteen, in one thousand eight hundred and ninety- six a trench is
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  to be built pardon a railroad. And in order to build a railway,
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  a trench is opened for the train track and in the construction of that trench
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  for that three- way there are discovered numerous caves where there were many human
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  deposits that begin to discover, that begin to be investigated from the eighties and,
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  above all, from a systematic way, starting from the nine hundred and
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  ninety, that takes the direction to the suaga Bermúdez de Castro and Carbonell.
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  And well, as we have said, in that archaeological site are found men
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  your lovers of that hil of Bergen, without under Telency, etcetera, etcetera.
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  I' m crazy about these guys. I mean, what people,
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  people, what a blast that grace thanks to Tayev, Luis, Mary Lake,
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  Johanson, Ibn, Coppens League, Luis Like and Dyan Fonsha and Richard
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  all this Castro' s Bermúdez rock, that makes everyone. I' m
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  all the shit out of this episode for you. I have said this attentively,
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  attentively to my social networks that soon, soon, soon, I will
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  publish my new book and well, I have a lot of illusion that it
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  will come out, because it is very nice. I' m sending you
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  a big, hearty hug. I hope you' re all right. Bye.