Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / Don’t Like Their Friends? How to Guide Without Losing Trust
Transcript
- 0:06Speaker 1: When I was a child. My mom, my mom, she
- 0:08Speaker 1: was very concerned about her daughters and their friendships and
- 0:11Speaker 1: she feared a fair bit. There was quite a lot
- 0:14Speaker 1: of friends with disapproval around my sisters, and I have
- 0:16Speaker 1: four of them, so I can say this reasonably safely
- 0:19Speaker 1: and their friends and as a general rule, that interference
- 0:22Speaker 1: tended to make things worse. There was one time with
- 0:24Speaker 1: one of my sisters she had a strong keen interest
- 0:27Speaker 1: in a young man and my parents were so concerned
- 0:29Speaker 1: about that keen interest that they shipped her off to
- 0:32Speaker 1: some family friends in Queensland to try to avert any
- 0:36Speaker 1: disasters that might happen if that relationship was allowed to flourish.
- 0:39Speaker 1: And guess what, Kylie, it made it worse. Stay with us. Hello,
- 0:48Speaker 1: my name is doctor Justin Coslam, here with my wife
- 0:49Speaker 1: from under our six kids, missus, happy families, Kylie. And
- 0:53Speaker 1: today the conversation is should we interfere with our children's friendships? Kylie?
- 0:58Speaker 1: Have you ever been tempted? Have you ever interfered? Have
- 1:01Speaker 1: you sat the kids down and said we've got a
- 1:03Speaker 1: problem here and it's your friends and it's the way
- 1:06Speaker 1: that you're acting after you've been with certain friends you're hilarious.
- 1:10Speaker 2: We have six girls, We've had plenty of opportunities.
- 1:14Speaker 1: Oh my goodness, Oh my goodness, I know, and it's
- 1:17Speaker 1: so hard.
- 1:17Speaker 2: Relationships are tricky, and especially when they're young and immature
- 1:21Speaker 2: and navigating this, and let's be real, it's still tricky
- 1:24Speaker 2: as adults.
- 1:25Speaker 1: Did you ever have this happen when you were a kid, Like,
- 1:27Speaker 1: did your parents ever sit you down and say, don't
- 1:29Speaker 1: like your friends, you need to change friendship groups.
- 1:32Speaker 2: I don't actually remember a single conversation like that. I
- 1:36Speaker 2: do remember once in my youth being friends with a
- 1:38Speaker 2: girl who was a little bit rebellious and she was
- 1:40Speaker 2: struggling to kind of work herself out, and plenty of
- 1:44Speaker 2: my other friend's parents had all spoken to my mum
- 1:48Speaker 2: about this girl and told her that they didn't think
- 1:51Speaker 2: that my parents should be encouraging our friendship. And my
- 1:54Speaker 2: mum did something really good. I think she literally told
- 1:57Speaker 2: these parents that she trusted me to make good choices
- 2:02Speaker 2: and that she hoped that my light, my goodness, would
- 2:06Speaker 2: rub off on this girl. And so my friendship with
- 2:08Speaker 2: her continued until I got to a point where I went,
- 2:11Speaker 2: you know what, I'm not ready for this. This isn't
- 2:13Speaker 2: the kind of friendship I want.
- 2:15Speaker 1: I think one of the central challenges that we face
- 2:16Speaker 1: here as well, Khylie, is that when we do interfere
- 2:18Speaker 1: with our children and their friendship groups or their friendships generally, well,
- 2:23Speaker 1: friendship groups are just tricky. There are several reasons for that.
- 2:27Speaker 1: One of those is, have you ever tried to change
- 2:29Speaker 1: a friendship group? Like watching your kids try to go
- 2:32Speaker 1: from group A to group B can be an exercise
- 2:35Speaker 1: in I almost want to use the word trauma. It
- 2:38Speaker 1: can be so so hard.
- 2:40Speaker 2: Well, I think that across the board people see it
- 2:42Speaker 2: as an act of disloyalty.
- 2:45Speaker 1: Yeah, what a great word for it.
- 2:47Speaker 2: You've been loyal to this group and all of a
- 2:48Speaker 2: sudden you're changing, and so the new group's looking at you, going, well,
- 2:51Speaker 2: if things don't go well here, what are you going
- 2:52Speaker 2: to do? You're just going to ditch us? And they
- 2:54Speaker 2: don't want to put in the time and energy into
- 2:57Speaker 2: a person who seems.
- 2:58Speaker 1: Wishy washy, and they commit and the group that you're
- 3:00Speaker 1: leaving feel completely rejected like what are we not good enough?
- 3:04Speaker 1: You too good for us? And I guess the other
- 3:07Speaker 1: thing that I would add is that when you do
- 3:09Speaker 1: interfere with your friendship groups. How does it make your
- 3:11Speaker 1: child feel when you start to say, don't like who
- 3:15Speaker 1: you are when you hang out with that kid. Your
- 3:17Speaker 1: children don't really hear the friendship issue. They really just here,
- 3:20Speaker 1: don't like who you are. You're behaving differently, and that
- 3:24Speaker 1: increases that sense of shame, it increases anxiety. And so
- 3:28Speaker 1: in your research that I wanted to talk about in
- 3:30Speaker 1: today's podcast highlights that it gets worse when you interfere
- 3:35Speaker 1: with your children's friendships. It can actually reduce the number
- 3:40Speaker 1: of classmates who enjoy your child's company and increase the
- 3:44Speaker 1: number who say they dislike them. So there's a study
- 3:48Speaker 1: that's just been published in the Journal of Child Psychology
- 3:51Speaker 1: and Psychiatry. It is by a couple of Lithuanian researchers.
- 3:53Speaker 1: I can't pronounce their name, so I'm not going to
- 3:55Speaker 1: try to do it, but it's really really interesting. Five
- 3:58Speaker 1: hundred and sixty two students across six primary schools are
- 4:02Speaker 1: surveyed across a twelvemonth period, and essentially the research looks
- 4:07Speaker 1: at how much parents are interfering with friendships and how
- 4:11Speaker 1: much those kids are engaging in behaviors that are well
- 4:16Speaker 1: anti social or rebellious or challenging, smoking, drinking, skipping school, lying,
- 4:20Speaker 1: and cheating. We are talking about grade six kids here,
- 4:23Speaker 1: so some of these are pretty high level challenging behaviors
- 4:27Speaker 1: for children at that age. But what's really fascinating is
- 4:31Speaker 1: that when mums attempted to shepherd children away from relationships
- 4:35Speaker 1: that they thought were bad for their child, they inadvertently
- 4:38Speaker 1: created a problem where they worse than the behavioral issues.
- 4:42Speaker 1: The kids feel worse about themselves, they end up being
- 4:44Speaker 1: rejected by classmates, and then they behave in even more
- 4:49Speaker 1: challenging ways.
- 4:50Speaker 2: Again, does the article give us any hope?
- 4:54Speaker 1: Yeah, So, if your children are like, how do you
- 4:56Speaker 1: interfere effectively? Is that what you're saying? How do I intervene?
- 5:00Speaker 1: How do I make sure that my children are going
- 5:01Speaker 1: to be okay if I don't like who they're hanging
- 5:02Speaker 1: out with. It's a really tricky one. I thought this
- 5:05Speaker 1: quote from the lead research I can't actually pronounce his name.
- 5:09Speaker 1: His name was Brett Lawson. He says this, and it's
- 5:12Speaker 1: really interesting. Youth may report restrictions and their reasons to
- 5:16Speaker 1: their friends. In other words, if you express disapproval to
- 5:19Speaker 1: your child about a friendship that they're in, your child's
- 5:22Speaker 1: probably going to go and blab that to their friends.
- 5:24Speaker 2: Well, of course, because then it gives them an excuse
- 5:28Speaker 2: or a reason behind why they can't hang out with
- 5:31Speaker 2: that group after school, or why they're not allowed to
- 5:34Speaker 2: go to the birthday party or whatever. It makes mum
- 5:36Speaker 2: and dad the bad person, and hopefully in their minds,
- 5:40Speaker 2: will keep the attachment and the loyalty of the friendship.
- 5:44Speaker 1: Even at a basic level, though, they just don't have
- 5:46Speaker 1: the skills to know what to say and what not
- 5:47Speaker 1: to say. So if they're trying to leave a group
- 5:49Speaker 1: and they say, whoa, we know good enough for you,
- 5:52Speaker 1: and the child says Mum just says that I'm not
- 5:54Speaker 1: a very nice person to hang around you. It doesn't
- 5:56Speaker 1: like the child can't win in this situation. If they
- 5:59Speaker 1: try to communicate it, they've got no chance. Lawson also
- 6:01Speaker 1: ads or mothers may express their disapproval directly to friends.
- 6:06Speaker 1: In other words, Mum shows up at the school gate,
- 6:08Speaker 1: all the kids are playing in the street or whatever,
- 6:09Speaker 1: in the park or in the yard, and Mom says, no,
- 6:11Speaker 1: don't like, don't like the way this friendship's going. Not
- 6:14Speaker 1: happy with what's going on. Here, and either way the
- 6:17Speaker 1: kids are they've got no chance here. They can't come
- 6:20Speaker 1: back from that. Lawson says, neither are likely to be
- 6:24Speaker 1: welcomed by recipients. Friends may respond by spreading contempt or
- 6:27Speaker 1: ridicule throughout the peer group. Social opportunities are likely to
- 6:31Speaker 1: wither as peers avoid affiliating with someone who is depicted
- 6:36Speaker 1: as uncool.
- 6:45Speaker 2: So here's the challenge. And I have watched this time
- 6:48Speaker 2: and time again over the course of six children and
- 6:52Speaker 2: friendships in general, when there is challenge within a relationship,
- 6:57Speaker 2: it is two ways, right, is there is a reciprocal relationship.
- 7:03Speaker 1: And anyone who can't admit that has some significant blind spots.
- 7:06Speaker 2: Okay, back, most of the time parents feel that their
- 7:10Speaker 2: child is being victimized. I'm not talking about bullying, and
- 7:13Speaker 2: I need to make that really clear. Sure, yes, yes, yeah,
- 7:16Speaker 2: But in normal, everyday communication and relationship there is challenge regularly,
- 7:22Speaker 2: and it is a two way street.
- 7:24Speaker 1: Because relationships are tricky.
- 7:25Speaker 2: They are tricky and they're hard. But as parents, we
- 7:29Speaker 2: hurt when our children hurt, and therefore we see them
- 7:32Speaker 2: as the victim and not part of the challenge, and
- 7:37Speaker 2: it makes it really really hard for our children to
- 7:40Speaker 2: learn and grow if we're constantly stepping in and telling
- 7:44Speaker 2: them that they're not in the wrong at all, and
- 7:46Speaker 2: the other person is the big bully.
- 7:49Speaker 1: I really like that. There's one other thing that I
- 7:51Speaker 1: would add, and that is that when we do step in,
- 7:53Speaker 1: even if we can be impartial and clear eyed and
- 7:56Speaker 1: objective about it, if we make comments that are disparaging
- 7:59Speaker 1: about a relationship, about a friendship, it makes the people
- 8:01Speaker 1: in that relationship feel lousy about themselves, and it turns
- 8:04Speaker 1: them against us and maybe our child as well.
- 8:07Speaker 2: It also, in turn gives our children permission to focus
- 8:13Speaker 2: on the negative behaviors, the negative traits in others. We
- 8:18Speaker 2: ourselves have similar negative traits and behaviors, we all do,
- 8:23Speaker 2: but we allow our children to see others for the
- 8:27Speaker 2: challenge as opposed to the goodness that they possess.
- 8:30Speaker 1: All right, so let's talk about what we're supposed to do,
- 8:32Speaker 1: because every now and again there are relationships that our
- 8:34Speaker 1: children have where we feel like we really do need
- 8:37Speaker 1: to interfere.
- 8:38Speaker 2: So what do we do?
- 8:39Speaker 1: My friends with that kid a little bit earlier. I
- 8:43Speaker 1: love what you said before about your mum's example here.
- 8:46Speaker 1: She just trusted in urinnate goodness, she trusted that you
- 8:50Speaker 1: were able to figure this out for yourself. And it's
- 8:53Speaker 1: really hard for me to say this, and I know
- 8:55Speaker 1: it's really hard for every helicopter parent on the planet
- 8:57Speaker 1: to hear it.
- 8:58Speaker 2: I don't even think you have to be a halle
- 9:00Speaker 2: up to parent. I think this is hard. Relationships are
- 9:02Speaker 2: hardy watching it.
- 9:05Speaker 1: Parent who wants to interfere, I mean, we want to
- 9:09Speaker 1: get in there and make sure that our kids are okay,
- 9:11Speaker 1: and make sure that they're not behaving in challenging ways,
- 9:13Speaker 1: make sure they're not doing the wrong thing. As a
- 9:15Speaker 1: general rule, As a general rule, so long as there's
- 9:18Speaker 1: no bullying going on, and so long as your child
- 9:20Speaker 1: is not at real proper risk of real proper harm,
- 9:24Speaker 1: then I would say leave it alone. Just we've got
- 9:27Speaker 1: to stay out of it. It's worked pretty well for
- 9:30Speaker 1: us as a general rule with our kids. In fact,
- 9:34Speaker 1: you know what's really really interesting to me, there have
- 9:37Speaker 1: been a few friendships that our children have had where
- 9:39Speaker 1: I've wanted to interfere. I've wanted to say, you know what,
- 9:44Speaker 1: I don't think that kid's quite the right one for
- 9:45Speaker 1: you to be friends with. Can't you find another friend?
- 9:48Speaker 1: We've stayed out of those relationships. We've let our children
- 9:53Speaker 1: figure it out, and over time, some of those friendships
- 9:56Speaker 1: have become the most enduring and positive relation ships that
- 10:00Speaker 1: our children have had. And in other instances, our children
- 10:03Speaker 1: have naturally grown apart from that friend as time has
- 10:07Speaker 1: gone on and things haven't felt quite right. There's real
- 10:10Speaker 1: wisdom in just staying out of it, not helicoptering, and
- 10:13Speaker 1: giving them space.
- 10:15Speaker 2: Last week and I'll do better tomorrow, I shared the
- 10:17Speaker 2: experience of sitting down with Emily and talking about some
- 10:20Speaker 2: of the qualities that make a good friend. Yes, And
- 10:23Speaker 2: through that conversation we talked about what she could do things,
- 10:27Speaker 2: what areas could she focus on to be a better friend? Relationships?
- 10:32Speaker 2: Are these really really tricky part of our lives where
- 10:36Speaker 2: there is so much richness and opportunity for learning and growth,
- 10:40Speaker 2: And as parents, when we step in, we actually often
- 10:44Speaker 2: hinder our children's ability to grow.
- 10:47Speaker 1: But that conversation you had with her, and I don't
- 10:48Speaker 1: know if you've still got the paperwork here in our
- 10:50Speaker 1: little podcast studio, you don't have it, Okay. Those six
- 10:54Speaker 1: things that she came up with to be a better friend,
- 10:56Speaker 1: they were facilitated through a conversation not about a specific friendship,
- 10:59Speaker 1: but about friendship generally, and they were profound. I mean,
- 11:03Speaker 1: this little ten year old's brain and hard just absolutely gorgeous.
- 11:07Speaker 1: What she came up with, it was tremendous. So if
- 11:11Speaker 1: you concerned about friendships, maybe having that sort of discussion,
- 11:13Speaker 1: and if you'd like to go more in depth, just
- 11:15Speaker 1: go back to last Friday hour. I'll do better tomorrow
- 11:17Speaker 1: because that's where the real gold was there. There are
- 11:22Speaker 1: two other things that I want to highlight here. The
- 11:24Speaker 1: first one is that if you do interfere, first of all,
- 11:26Speaker 1: this research highlights that it can be quite negative. One
- 11:30Speaker 1: of my colleagues at the University of Rochester, Professor Chris Niemik,
- 11:34Speaker 1: did a study about ten years ago looking at the
- 11:36Speaker 1: forbidden fruit of forbidden friendships and pretty much found the
- 11:41Speaker 1: same thing that when parents interfere, the kids are drawn
- 11:44Speaker 1: more to their friends, they start to resist their parents.
- 11:47Speaker 2: I was about to say, you actually become the bad guy,
- 11:50Speaker 2: not the friend. Yeah, the friend that you're trying to
- 11:52Speaker 2: protect your child from becomes the forbidden fruit, and you
- 11:56Speaker 2: become a person who is untrustworthy.
- 11:58Speaker 1: They start to shift away from us as parents. At
- 12:00Speaker 1: the very time that we feel like they need is
- 12:02Speaker 1: the most. And this study here again, let me just emphasize,
- 12:06Speaker 1: as parents demonstrate reduced peer acceptance and start to interfere,
- 12:12Speaker 1: their children become less popular at school over the subsequent
- 12:16Speaker 1: twelve months and they have more conduct issues. In other words,
- 12:21Speaker 1: it doesn't work. It's a bad idea. Explore explain in
- 12:25Speaker 1: power talk about friendships more generally, but nothing specific. And
- 12:31Speaker 1: I think overall, the take home message from today's conversation
- 12:33Speaker 1: is when you don't like your children's friends, trust your kids,
- 12:38Speaker 1: don't hover, give them space. They'll work it out over time,
- 12:42Speaker 1: and so long as they're safe, it will be okay.
- 12:45Speaker 1: We will link to that study in the show notes,
- 12:47Speaker 1: as well as Chris nemix Forbidden Fruit Forbidden Friendship studies,
- 12:50Speaker 1: so that you can have a quick look if you're
- 12:51Speaker 1: inclined to look at the academic side of things. The
- 12:54Speaker 1: Happy Family's podcast is produced by Justin Ruland from Bridge Media.
- 12:58Speaker 1: More information about making your family how Viewers of our
- 13:00Speaker 1: Happy Families dot com dot au mm hmm