Latest / Fairview Presbyterian Church (PCA) Sermons / The Holiness of God (2 Samuel 6:1-11) - Pastor Kenneth Collins Maple
Transcript
- 0:00Let us turn in our Bibles now as we hear from
- 0:07God. Let's go to 2 Samuel chapter 6. What we're
- 0:13doing, as we have been for a while, is a series
- 0:17on the life of David. I hope this has been a
- 0:21good series for you and we're going to continue
- 0:23that with what I'm going to say is it's a difficult
- 0:26passage. And yet there's something that's very
- 0:29very good for us And so let us give special attention
- 0:33to the reading of God's holy word second Samuel
- 0:376 I think the bulletin says 1 through 15. I'm
- 0:40going to stop at verse 11 David again gathered
- 0:48all the chosen men of Israel 30 ,000 and David
- 0:54arose and went with all the people who were with
- 0:57him from Baal -el -Judah to bring up from there
- 1:01the Ark of God, which is called by the name of
- 1:04the Lord of Hosts, who sits enthroned on the
- 1:08cherubim. And they carried the Ark of God on
- 1:10a new cart and brought it out of the house of
- 1:14Abinadab, which was on the hill. And Uzzah and
- 1:17Ahiyo, the sons of Abinadab, were driving the
- 1:20new cart with the Ark of God. And Ahiyo went
- 1:24before the Ark. And David and all the house of
- 1:29Israel were celebrating before the Lord with
- 1:32songs and lyres and harps and tambourines and
- 1:35castanets and cymbals. And when they came to
- 1:38the threshing floor of Nakkan, Uzzah put out
- 1:41his hand to the Ark of God and took hold of it,
- 1:45for the oxen stumbled. And the anger of the Lord
- 1:49was kindled against Uzzah, and God struck him
- 1:51down there because of his error. And he died
- 1:55there. beside the Ark of God. And David was angry
- 1:59because the Lord had broken out against Uzzah.
- 2:02And that place is called Perez Uzzah to this
- 2:05day. And David was afraid of the Lord that day
- 2:08and he said, how can the Ark of the Lord come
- 2:11to me? So David was not willing to take the Ark
- 2:14of the Lord into the city of David. But David
- 2:17took it aside to the house of Obed Edom the Gittite.
- 2:22And the ark of the Lord remained in the house
- 2:25of Obed -Edom the Gittite three months. And the
- 2:28Lord blessed Obed -Edom and all his household.
- 2:33This is God's holy word. Let's pray. Father in
- 2:38heaven, we thank you for your word that is a
- 2:40lamp to our feet and a light to our path. We
- 2:42thank you for your word that is living and active
- 2:44and sharper than any two -edged sword. We thank
- 2:47you that you've given us what we need. And so
- 2:50Lord, we trust that you will grant us understanding
- 2:52and application of this text now. We pray in
- 2:55Jesus' name. Amen. In 2005, there was a news
- 3:06item that caught my attention. Maybe it caught
- 3:08yours. The Northwestern University women's lacrosse
- 3:13team was invited to the White House to celebrate
- 3:17their championship. That's not really all that
- 3:21noteworthy. That happens a lot, that sports teams
- 3:23are invited to the White House. But what caught
- 3:25the media's attention was the fact that the athletes
- 3:29were all wearing flip -flops to the White House.
- 3:33It caused quite a stir. It became known as Flip
- 3:36-Flop Gate. Now, the real issue behind that incident
- 3:44wasn't really the flip -flops. It was more, how
- 3:48are we to be in front of, before people who are
- 3:52deserving of honor and respect. So if you're
- 3:56wearing flip -flops today, no condemnation. But
- 4:01it did generate a lot of interest. And I got
- 4:05to thinking this week, especially in light of
- 4:07this passage, which is about reverence. Have
- 4:10you ever been in a situation in which you needed
- 4:15to show reverence? You might be racking your
- 4:19brains, but you don't have to, because you are
- 4:21in one right now. You are in a reverential situation
- 4:25right now, today, that as we gather for worship,
- 4:28we do so to give glory to God, because he is
- 4:32holy. So when we come into worship, we are to
- 4:34offer our best in worship. But you might say,
- 4:39how? How do I regard God as holy? How do I really
- 4:42revere God? I want to offer you... three ways
- 4:48from our text today, that since God is holy,
- 4:52we must revere him with a right relationship
- 4:55for him. We must revere him in obedience, and
- 4:59we must revere him in preparation. Now, before
- 5:03we even get to those, you might be asking, well,
- 5:06what is the holiness of God? This is an incredibly
- 5:09big question and big topic. What is the holiness
- 5:13of God? Have you ever thought about that? Probably
- 5:16the quickest answer we would say it's moral perfection
- 5:19and that is true, but it's more than that. God's
- 5:22holiness is his supreme absolute greatness over
- 5:27everything that he has created. God is completely
- 5:30transcendent above all of his creation. And we
- 5:34believe that because we've prayed that today.
- 5:38How does the Lord's Prayer begin? Hallowed be
- 5:40thy name. We as Christians are to regard God
- 5:43as holy. And so how do we do it? Looking into
- 5:48our text, well, we're reminded that God had covenanted
- 5:52with the Israelites. He had covenanted with the
- 5:57Israelites. He had not covenanted with the Philistines
- 5:59or any other people group. God had covenanted
- 6:02himself with the Israelites. And one of the ways
- 6:05in which we can see that he did that is he gives
- 6:08them an ark of the covenant. If you wanted to
- 6:12know more about the Ark, you could go to Exodus
- 6:1425 and chapter 37 to read about it. It was ornate.
- 6:19It was a beautiful box made of this beautiful
- 6:21wood. It had gold on it. It had the cherubim
- 6:24on it. And it was the furniture in the Holy of
- 6:27Holies. And it was where Moses met with God to
- 6:31represent the people in prayer. No other people
- 6:34group had the Ark of the Covenant. But some of
- 6:38these other people groups did know. about the
- 6:41Ark of the Covenant. You don't have to turn there
- 6:44unless you just want to. It's not far away. But
- 6:471 Samuel chapter 4, 5 through 9. Listen to this.
- 6:531 Samuel 4, 5. As soon as the Ark of the Covenant
- 6:58of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel gave
- 7:01a mighty shout so that the earth resounded. And
- 7:05when the Philistines heard the noise of the shouting,
- 7:07they said, What does this great shouting in the
- 7:10camp of the Hebrews mean? And when they learned
- 7:13that the ark of the Lord had come to the camp,
- 7:17the Philistines were afraid, for they said, a
- 7:20god has come into the camp. And they said, woe
- 7:22to us, for nothing like this has happened before.
- 7:25Woe to us. Who can deliver us from the power
- 7:29of these mighty gods? These are the gods who
- 7:33struck the Egyptians with every sort of plague
- 7:36in the wilderness. Take courage and be men, O
- 7:39Philistines, lest you become slaves to the Hebrews
- 7:43as they have been to you. Be men and fight. God
- 7:48had not covenanted with the Philistines. The
- 7:51Philistines didn't have the ark. They didn't
- 7:54have the meeting place. They didn't have the
- 7:56tabernacle. They didn't have the Ten Commandments.
- 8:00They didn't have the Holy of Holies. They did
- 8:02not have God. And so as the Philistines and as
- 8:06the Israelites are gearing up for this battle,
- 8:09knowing the Israelites have God and have his
- 8:12ark, this must mean that the Israelites won the
- 8:15battle, right? Wrong. The Israelites were obliterated.
- 8:24The Israelites were destroyed in this battle.
- 8:28So what gives? What was going on there? At times
- 8:35throughout history, ancient history with the
- 8:38Israelites, they had a much better relationship
- 8:41with the Ark of the Covenant than they had with
- 8:43God. The Israelites had a better relationship
- 8:46with the Ark of the Covenant than they had with
- 8:47God. The Ark is a great thing. It symbolized
- 8:54God's presence for sure. But the Ark, and please
- 8:58hear this carefully, the Ark was not God. Any
- 9:02more... then your church membership is God or
- 9:05your baptism is God or the Lord's Supper is God.
- 9:08To be sure, great things, pictures of God's mercy
- 9:12and grace and holiness and presence. And when
- 9:15we gather for worship, even with those sacramental
- 9:18things, something glorious is going on for us.
- 9:22We are giving glory to the Father through the
- 9:25Son by the power of the Holy Spirit. But in order
- 9:29for any of those signs and seals, to mean anything,
- 9:33we have to have a right relationship with God
- 9:37through Christ. And so friends, it's not enough
- 9:41to just be a member of the church. That's a good
- 9:44thing. And I'd be glad to talk to you about membership
- 9:47any other time. And to be sure, it's a good thing
- 9:50to have right theology. And I would love to talk
- 9:52to you about theology. Do it any time. And to
- 9:55be sure, it's a good thing to listen to praise
- 9:57music on the way to work in the morning or a
- 10:00good podcast. I love those things, too. But we
- 10:04have to have a right relationship with God through
- 10:06Christ in order for that to mean anything for
- 10:09us. Jesus laid his life down so the veil was
- 10:12torn, so that you could, through the Son and
- 10:15by the power of the Holy Spirit, be declared
- 10:19righteous before God. You Christian, born again,
- 10:22indwelt by the Holy Spirit. You are justified
- 10:25and you are secure in Christ, but saved people.
- 10:28People who have a relationship with God revere
- 10:31God. God's people are his saints. The word saint
- 10:37comes from the word holy. And saints regard God
- 10:42as holy because he is. And so you have to have
- 10:46a right relationship with him. But secondly,
- 10:49we also must be obedient. Christians are to be
- 10:53obedient people to God. The Israelites show us
- 10:57that through their lack of reverence for God,
- 10:59they plunged into disobedience within the story.
- 11:02The Israelites, you'll remember, they bring the
- 11:05ark into battle and then they lose, they're crushed.
- 11:08What's really happening there is the Israelites
- 11:11were treating the ark of the covenant like a
- 11:14good luck charm, as if it would save them. And
- 11:19so they lose the ark It goes to the Philistines.
- 11:22And you might remember that the Ark ends up in
- 11:25different Philistine cities. And what happens
- 11:27in each one of those cities, the people are afflicted
- 11:30with harmful tumors on their bodies, right? Until
- 11:33finally, they say, we can't take this anymore.
- 11:37Get it out of here. Let me read to you 1 Samuel
- 11:426, 7 through 9. 1 Samuel 6. This is the Philistines
- 11:56returning the Ark. Now then, and as I read this,
- 12:02pay attention to the language of this and see
- 12:04if it sounds anything like our passage for today.
- 12:07Now then, take and prepare a new cart and two
- 12:11milk cows on which there has never come a yoke,
- 12:15and yoke the cows to the cart, but take their
- 12:17calves home away from them. Take the ark of the
- 12:20Lord and place it on the cart and put it in a
- 12:23box at its side the figures of gold Which you
- 12:25are returning to him as a guilt offering then
- 12:28send it off and let it go its way and watch Did
- 12:33you hear any similarity in the language of first
- 12:36Samuel 6 with second Samuel 6 There's a phrase
- 12:40in there that's present in both chapters and
- 12:44it's this phrase the new cart and basically what
- 12:47this tells us is is the Israelites are treating
- 12:50the Ark of the Covenant in the same way as the
- 12:54pagan Philistines. Both of them put the Ark on
- 12:57a new cart. We might even argue the Israelites
- 13:00get the idea from the Philistines. You might
- 13:05say, what's so wrong about that? What's so wrong
- 13:07about transporting the Ark on a new cart? After
- 13:10all, we know the Israelites as they were being
- 13:12led by David. They had several miles to go. So
- 13:16what's so wrong about this transportation of
- 13:19the ark by cart. Well, quite honestly, it's disobedient.
- 13:24It's disobedient. Listen to this from Exodus
- 13:2625. Exodus 25, 13 through 15. These are instructions
- 13:35regarding that ark. You shall make poles of acacia
- 13:41wood and overlay them with gold. And you shall
- 13:45put the poles into the rings on the sides of
- 13:48the ark to carry the ark by them. The poles shall
- 13:51remain in the rings of the ark. They shall not
- 13:54be taken from it." The ark had handles. Why does
- 14:02anything have handles? For the purpose of carrying,
- 14:06listen to this from Numbers 415. Numbers 415.
- 14:14And when Aaron and his sons have finished covering
- 14:16the sanctuary and all the furnishings of the
- 14:19sanctuary, as the camp sets out after that, the
- 14:21sons of Kohath shall come to carry these. But
- 14:25they must not touch the holy things lest they
- 14:30die. The job of the Kohathites was to care for
- 14:34the holy things of God. And Uzzah, the one who
- 14:39reached out and touched the ark, was most likely
- 14:45And so his job description was clear. Here's
- 14:48how you're supposed to transport this. So we
- 14:52see from it that the disobedience of the Israelites
- 14:55and the disobedience of Uzzah actually happened
- 14:57a long time before he ever reached out his hand.
- 15:01Now you might say, well, wasn't this a good thing
- 15:03that he did? Wasn't Uzzah preventing catastrophe?
- 15:09We almost expect God to say, Uzzah, thank you.
- 15:16We don't know of his intentions, but it sounds
- 15:18reactionary, just like he reached out as you
- 15:20might catch something that was falling. It sounds
- 15:24like good intentions, right? It's hard to rely
- 15:27on our good intentions, though. As Christians,
- 15:30we have to rely on the very word of God and obey
- 15:33it. That was the problem here. The problem was
- 15:35a lack of preparation. Oftentimes, our visual
- 15:39disobedience is generated by a secret lack of
- 15:43preparation over time. The problem is that we
- 15:46sometimes neglect the things of God, the things
- 15:49that were created and given to us for our good,
- 15:53for our growth and grace. Sometimes we've been
- 15:56doing this Christian thing for a good long while
- 15:59and we start to fade away from these things and
- 16:01we start to think that they are mundane. That
- 16:05the holiness of God becomes the half -heartedness
- 16:08for God, becomes the hostility toward God. I
- 16:15heard a term not too long ago that has stuck
- 16:19with me that I think really defines the American
- 16:21church and defines the church really in the West.
- 16:24It's apotheism. Apotheism. That if we're not
- 16:30careful to tend to the means of grace, we become
- 16:34indifferent to the things of God. We become indifferent
- 16:39to the maker of the heavens and the earth. We
- 16:42become indifferent apathetic to the author of
- 16:47our salvation. But friends, God is holy. R .C.
- 16:53Sproul used to put it like this. He would read
- 16:56portions of scripture and he would say, God is
- 16:58holy, holy, holy. And then he would point out
- 17:01that while God is just, scriptures don't say
- 17:05that he was just, just, just. The scriptures
- 17:07don't say that God is kind, kind, kind, or that
- 17:09he is love, love, love. He is those things. But
- 17:12the scriptures say that God is holy, holy, holy.
- 17:16And if you could use one word to sum up God,
- 17:20it would be holiness. And so Christians, we need
- 17:24to see worship as anything but mundane. We need
- 17:29to see it as the most important thing that we
- 17:32do, that we give glory to God. That's why we
- 17:35were made. And do you know this today? That God
- 17:38is in your midst. That he is in our midst as
- 17:42we worship him. And that he is greatly to be
- 17:45praised. Knowing that, shouldn't that cause us
- 17:48to really consider who we are as Christians?
- 17:51Shouldn't that cause us to really consider what
- 17:54we're doing when we worship? Shouldn't that cause
- 17:57us to consider how we approach God in prayer?
- 18:00God condescends to be with us in worship. This
- 18:05change is who we are in this space, and this
- 18:09change is who we are outside of this space. And
- 18:15so for this reason, whether you've been at this
- 18:18church for nine weeks or 90 years, you've probably
- 18:21seen that the elements of our worship don't change
- 18:24a whole lot. We can evaluate how we worship,
- 18:28but the elements don't change a whole lot. And
- 18:30the reason for that It's because the elements
- 18:33of worship are derived from scripture. We believe
- 18:35in a holy God and this holy God tells us how
- 18:38to worship him from scripture. And so you're
- 18:42always going to have a reading of scripture.
- 18:44And you're always going to have prayer. You're
- 18:45always going to have preaching. You're going
- 18:47to have the tithes and the offerings. You're
- 18:49going to have sacraments on occasion. We don't
- 18:51have to get innovative with our worship because
- 18:54God tells us how. And yet if I can compare worship
- 18:58to the Israelites and what was going on in second
- 19:00Samuel Six, we can say that the Israelites, they
- 19:04were getting innovative with this, weren't they?
- 19:09They took notice of what the Philistines did
- 19:12and they transport the ark in this way. They
- 19:16put the cart before the ark, so to speak. They
- 19:19tried to follow a better way. They're godless
- 19:22neighbors. They put the Ark of the Covenant on
- 19:25the new cart and the oxen stumbled and Uzzah
- 19:29reached out his hand to study that. R .C. Sproul
- 19:38once said, it wasn't the ground that would defile
- 19:44the Ark of the Covenant. It wasn't the ground.
- 19:48Because the ground does what the ground's supposed
- 19:50to do. What defiled the ark was the touch, a
- 19:55sinful man. Now this is a sermon series on the
- 20:00life of David. And so you might be saying, where's
- 20:02David in all of this? Where's he at? Well, you
- 20:05can see from the text, he's leading the people.
- 20:08He's doing a good thing. He's leading worship.
- 20:11But after this happens, he's grappling with what
- 20:14has happened. He's trying to figure it out. He's
- 20:18angry, and then he's afraid, and then he's back
- 20:21to dancing David, but he's showing us emotions
- 20:23that you may have right now. As you read this
- 20:26text, you may be angry. As you read this text,
- 20:31you may be afraid. If you're feeling any of those
- 20:35emotions, you're probably like me. You're probably
- 20:39like me in that we are all still grappling with
- 20:43the idea of God's holiness, and we are still
- 20:46grappling with the heinous nature of our sin.
- 20:49If you're feeling those things, I understand
- 20:52you. And yet the more that we give ourselves
- 20:55to the worship of God and the study of his word,
- 20:57we have a greater understanding of his holiness.
- 21:01But all of this, David shows us that leadership
- 21:04is critically important in matters of holiness.
- 21:09Why does God assemble everybody there? What are
- 21:11they doing? They're assembling for worship. And
- 21:14so we need godly worship to remind us of the
- 21:17holiness of God. The church must hold fast to
- 21:21the gospel of the holy risen Jesus Christ, and
- 21:24we must trust the Lord of this church to provide
- 21:27that whatever our days ahead, whatever our weeks,
- 21:30whatever our months in our year, we must grasp
- 21:33two things, and I begin to close. We must grasp
- 21:37two things. One, God is holy. Period. Nothing
- 21:42else to add. But secondly, through Christ, by
- 21:47His life and His death and His resurrection,
- 21:50God has provided a way for unrighteous people
- 21:54to be declared righteous. God, through His risen
- 21:57Son, has provided a way for unlovable people
- 21:59to be loved. God, through His Son, has provided
- 22:02a way for unholy people to be holy. And it's
- 22:08only by the grace of the holy, holy, holy God
- 22:12Christ by His Holy Spirit. Let's pray.