Latest / The Chuck ToddCast / Chuck’s Commentary - Why The Sun Belt Could Realign American Politics + Dems Have A Path To The Majority… If They’re Willing To Take It
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- 1:35Speaker 1: so use that code. Hello, Aaron, Welcome to the Thursday
- 1:42Speaker 1: Long Weekend edition of the Chuck Podcast. But I'm gonna
- 1:45Speaker 1: begin with a little bit more fallout from the from Texas.
- 1:48Speaker 1: But I want to look at it from a wider
- 1:52Speaker 1: perspective here, and the wider perspective is to fit what's
- 1:58Speaker 1: happening in Texas into the Texas Republican Party. It's actually
- 2:01Speaker 1: part of a pattern that we've seen in the Sun Belt, right.
- 2:05Speaker 1: And I look at my formative years learning American politics,
- 2:12Speaker 1: digesting American politics, and now consuming American politics and now
- 2:17Speaker 1: trying to explain it and explain where we've been and
- 2:22Speaker 1: where we're going, and the Sun Belt for a majority
- 2:27Speaker 1: of my adulthood, and really most of my lifetime has
- 2:32Speaker 1: been in a transition from Team Blue to Team Red.
- 2:36Speaker 2: Right, you know, the.
- 2:38Speaker 1: Southern states in the early seventies when I was born
- 2:42Speaker 1: were all Democratic, but there was always a conservative through
- 2:49Speaker 1: line in there. You know, there was sort of populist
- 2:52Speaker 1: on economic issues, but culturally a bit more conservative and
- 2:56Speaker 1: certainly a bit more hawkish on military issues. So you
- 2:59Speaker 1: know it, if you think about today's Republicans as descendants
- 3:06Speaker 1: of yesterday's conservative Democrats, that's the through line you would
- 3:12Speaker 1: take there. And so for the lion's share of the seventies, eighties, nineties,
- 3:19Speaker 1: even and really sort of peaking, I think I think
- 3:24Speaker 1: we're going to say peaking somewhere around twenty ten.
- 3:28Speaker 2: Twenty twelve.
- 3:30Speaker 1: The Sun Belt states have powered this Republican majority. The
- 3:38Speaker 1: Republican majority in the House went through the Sun Belt
- 3:40Speaker 1: whenever they had the majority. The first time they got
- 3:42Speaker 1: it ninety four, it went through the South. But each case, right,
- 3:46Speaker 1: and it's been fairly reflective in its leadership. Right, You've
- 3:50Speaker 1: had Southern Speakers of the House, New Gingrich, Mike Johnson,
- 3:54Speaker 1: You've had plenty of sort of Southern Leaders of the House,
- 3:58Speaker 1: tom Delay Dick Army. It has gone through the South,
- 4:03Speaker 1: through the Sunbelt over the last ten years, as the
- 4:09Speaker 1: Midwest has sort of continues to although we're starting to
- 4:14Speaker 1: see population gains for the first time back in Midwestern cities,
- 4:17Speaker 1: we've been sort of there's been this sort of consistent
- 4:19Speaker 1: come down, right, and this sort of gradual shift of
- 4:22Speaker 1: the population from the north.
- 4:24Speaker 2: To the south.
- 4:26Speaker 1: And you know, from much of the twentieth century and
- 4:28Speaker 1: the first arguably the first say sixteen years of the
- 4:35Speaker 1: twenty first century, the path to political power has gone
- 4:38Speaker 1: through the Midwest, Wisconsin, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Iowa, Ohio right gone
- 4:43Speaker 1: that Essentially they've been the majority makers, majority makers in
- 4:47Speaker 1: the Senate, majority makers, and that is now shifted. And
- 4:51Speaker 1: now what we've seen, particularly since twenty sixteen, is that
- 4:57Speaker 1: the path back, particularly for Democrats, has not been to
- 5:00Speaker 1: you know, has been to hold their own in the Midwest.
- 5:02Speaker 1: But when they have gotten majorities, it's because they have
- 5:05Speaker 1: overperformed in the Sunbelt. We've seen it now Georgia and
- 5:10Speaker 1: Arizona and i have been the big two sort of
- 5:13Speaker 1: shifts where they went from red leaning to now very
- 5:19Speaker 1: I think deep purple and structurally at the moment feel
- 5:23Speaker 1: as if you'd rather be Team Blue than Team Red.
- 5:26Speaker 1: And I'm going to discuss that in a minute. Right
- 5:28Speaker 1: the states to me are would are more comfortably in
- 5:31Speaker 1: the center right camp. But because the Republican Party in
- 5:36Speaker 1: both of the states have shifted so far to the right,
- 5:39Speaker 1: or the perception of them is so far to the right,
- 5:41Speaker 1: and they've purged certain people, it is created some opportunities.
- 5:48Speaker 1: And it's in this sort of rubric that I want
- 5:52Speaker 1: to talk about sort of the challenge that both parties
- 5:56Speaker 1: have at the moment. And ultimately, you know, signpost here
- 6:04Speaker 1: that you know, the future of American politics is going
- 6:09Speaker 1: to be decided in the Sunbelt. And what do I
- 6:11Speaker 1: define as a sunbelt. Nevada's in you know, to me,
- 6:14Speaker 1: Las Vegas qualified, so Nevada, Nevada's in the Sunbelt. It's Nevada,
- 6:19Speaker 1: It's Arizona, It's New Mexico is a part of this.
- 6:23Speaker 1: This is a state that is uh sneakily, sneakily more
- 6:27Speaker 1: competitive if when you when you sort of look under
- 6:31Speaker 1: the hood a little bit, potentially Texas, certainly, Georgia, North Carolina,
- 6:38Speaker 1: and then you have sort of these states that that
- 6:41Speaker 1: you know, in the Midwest, it was your Indian and
- 6:44Speaker 1: your South Dakota's. In the South, it's your Mississippi's in
- 6:46Speaker 1: your South Carolina's.
- 6:49Speaker 2: There.
- 6:50Speaker 1: There's something happening there. The question is whether it is
- 6:54Speaker 1: going to get turned into.
- 6:55Speaker 2: Something so.
- 6:59Speaker 1: But it but it's it's kind of how I want
- 7:01Speaker 1: to tackle today's conversation. So we're going to the and
- 7:04Speaker 1: I think what we're watching here is a shift. And
- 7:10Speaker 1: what we're seen in Texas with the Republican Party in
- 7:13Speaker 1: Texas is something that we've already seen take place in Florida,
- 7:16Speaker 1: take place in Arizona, because you know where these states
- 7:22Speaker 1: collectively reside. You know, would they prefer center right versus
- 7:26Speaker 1: center left? If given the choice, would they prefer right?
- 7:29Speaker 1: I think it's fair to say Florida, Texas, Georgia, North Carolina,
- 7:32Speaker 1: in Arizona, I think instinctively see them would probably plot
- 7:38Speaker 1: themselves somewhere just to the right of the center lane
- 7:42Speaker 1: in one form or another. Some of it would be
- 7:44Speaker 1: for cultural reasons, but almost all of it would be
- 7:46Speaker 1: for economic reasons. Right, you know, economic growth development in
- 7:51Speaker 1: general has been a net positive for these states. So ultimately,
- 7:56Speaker 1: for the large sort of chunk of voters that live
- 7:58Speaker 1: between the thirty five yards lines in our on our
- 8:02Speaker 1: political spectrum layered onto a football field. I think that's
- 8:07Speaker 1: where they would put themselves. But the Trump brand has
- 8:13Speaker 1: complicated things, right, The Trump brand doesn't work in Georgia.
- 8:16Speaker 1: The Trump brand doesn't work in Arizona. We've seen that
- 8:19Speaker 1: that's put both parties over their skis, and in both states,
- 8:23Speaker 1: whenever a Trump branded Republican has ended up a nominee,
- 8:26Speaker 1: it's been a problem. We saw this in North Carolina,
- 8:29Speaker 1: Mark Robinson, right, it's been a problem. So the question
- 8:35Speaker 1: is did we just see this happen in Texas? Is
- 8:38Speaker 1: Ken Paxton the Mark Robinson moments? Here is Ken Paxton,
- 8:42Speaker 1: the Kerry Lake moments. Right, is Ken Paxton, the herschel
- 8:46Speaker 1: Walker moment. This this feeling that you're like, you know,
- 8:50Speaker 1: this is this is going too far? And the other
- 8:54Speaker 1: question is do Democrats recognize that this moment is here
- 8:57Speaker 1: and do they know how to adjust? But I do
- 9:01Speaker 1: think that this is what is right now. The biggest
- 9:05Speaker 1: thing that is changing sort of the political landscape in
- 9:08Speaker 1: the South is what's happening inside the Republican coalition. And
- 9:13Speaker 1: I think you have to understand what it used to be.
- 9:15Speaker 1: Because what's happening in state after state in the Sunbelt
- 9:18Speaker 1: is this The parts of the Republican Party that knew
- 9:22Speaker 1: how to manage what were broad coalitions when they first
- 9:25Speaker 1: grabbed power in the Sunbelt in the seventies and eighties
- 9:28Speaker 1: are slowly being purged, marginalized, and overwhelmed by activist politics.
- 9:33Speaker 1: Right success has made the Republican Party look inward and
- 9:38Speaker 1: go further to the base. Now, the irony is many
- 9:41Speaker 1: of the Republican governors and strategists who were actually the
- 9:44Speaker 1: most successful politically in these states usually understood that governing restraint.
- 9:53Speaker 1: They understood restraint. And I say this specific word here
- 9:57Speaker 1: because it didn't mean they weren't conservative. It didn't mean
- 10:00Speaker 1: and they weren't disruptors. But they knew that there was
- 10:02Speaker 1: a hey, no, no, no, no, that's going to go
- 10:04Speaker 1: too far and that's going to blow up the coalition.
- 10:08Speaker 1: And for the most part, these governors were able to
- 10:11Speaker 1: keep their activists at bay who came after them. It
- 10:14Speaker 1: wasn't through moderation, it was simply through restraint. Brian Kemp
- 10:18Speaker 1: has understood this, right, He's sort of he's a conservative.
- 10:22Speaker 1: No one's mistaken him for a rhino, but he sort
- 10:26Speaker 1: of looks at it and says, I may believe this,
- 10:28Speaker 1: but not a majority.
- 10:29Speaker 2: Of my states. I'm not going to go that far.
- 10:32Speaker 1: Greg Abbott has been interesting to watch because he's not
- 10:35Speaker 1: a trumpy, but he doesn't want Trumpers to know that.
- 10:38Speaker 2: He's not a trumper.
- 10:39Speaker 1: And he's managed this and I'd say the first couple
- 10:41Speaker 1: of terms he's managed it better. In this coalition has
- 10:45Speaker 1: been more of a Rick Perry, George W. Bush or
- 10:47Speaker 1: a coalition conservative manager. He's been pushed lately right, He's
- 10:52Speaker 1: been pushed into more confrontational politics, and he's now been
- 10:55Speaker 1: part of his own purging of the party and his
- 10:57Speaker 1: own primary. And the question is is he going over
- 11:00Speaker 1: his skis? And we're going to find out in November
- 11:02Speaker 1: there and then I would argue in Florida first term,
- 11:04Speaker 1: DeSantis understood that he had to manage the coalition more
- 11:08Speaker 1: like jee Bush rather than doing what he has kind
- 11:13Speaker 1: of let the legislature a little bit take over, and
- 11:16Speaker 1: then the instincts of the rest of the party has
- 11:19Speaker 1: shoved things to the right, more so in second term
- 11:21Speaker 1: DeSantis than in first term. And again, but these governors
- 11:25Speaker 1: that sort of got restraint. It wasn't that they were moderate.
- 11:28Speaker 1: These are very conservative people. Their political skill was understanding
- 11:32Speaker 1: the coalition maintenance, right, because fast growing Sunbelt states are
- 11:36Speaker 1: not ideologically uniform places. They're very complicated, they're messy, they're massive,
- 11:44Speaker 1: suburbanizing plate entities. They're economically diverse, and they're culturally transitional, right,
- 11:51Speaker 1: because you do have people with different cultural mores that
- 11:56Speaker 1: sort of all gravitate towards these warm climates. You've got
- 12:01Speaker 1: evangelical conservatives, business republicans, retirees, military families, libertarians, working class
- 12:07Speaker 1: of Hispanics, suburban professionals, exurban populists. It's a it is,
- 12:12Speaker 1: you know, there's other than sort of keep government in
- 12:17Speaker 1: my you know, out of my life a little bit
- 12:19Speaker 1: and keep my taxes low. There's not a ton of
- 12:21Speaker 1: other consistency. That's a coalition, it's not a movement. And
- 12:27Speaker 1: for about fifteen years, right, I'd argue, from say nineteen
- 12:30Speaker 1: ninety four to about twenty ten, okay, Republicans were extremely
- 12:34Speaker 1: good at holding this coalition together. But what happens is
- 12:39Speaker 1: when dominant parties over time continue to win, they start
- 12:45Speaker 1: confusing their dominance, particularly their primary dominance, with general election
- 12:51Speaker 1: durability and so and the two things are not the
- 12:54Speaker 1: same thing. So I think what we're watching now, particularly
- 12:57Speaker 1: in the Texas Republican Party, something we saw in the
- 12:59Speaker 1: Arizona Republican Party, and it's still happening today. It's coalition
- 13:03Speaker 1: intoxic intoxication, right where the activists are sort of drunk
- 13:07Speaker 1: on the power. The base begins to believe, we don't
- 13:10Speaker 1: need those other voters anymore, why do we need? You know,
- 13:13Speaker 1: they sort of forget what it took to get fifty
- 13:15Speaker 1: percent plus one to actually get power in the first place.
- 13:18Speaker 1: And the minute the base of a party thinks it
- 13:21Speaker 1: doesn't need these majority making voters, the ones that are
- 13:26Speaker 1: more parts of a coalition than they are believers in
- 13:29Speaker 1: your movement, that's when parties start drifting and you start
- 13:34Speaker 1: to see it state by state. Right, Florida is a
- 13:36Speaker 1: good example. At the moment, the Florida Republican Party is
- 13:38Speaker 1: basically purged most of its remaining mainstream institutional wing right.
- 13:43Speaker 1: We saw a big purging of it in twenty eighteen,
- 13:46Speaker 1: right when Ron de Santis came out of nowhere just
- 13:48Speaker 1: using Trump and essentially retired the Bush wing of the party.
- 13:52Speaker 1: Adam Putnam being that right. So the Bush wing of
- 13:55Speaker 1: the party died in Texas this past Tuesday. The bushwing
- 13:59Speaker 1: of the Florida Republican Party died in twenty eighteen with
- 14:04Speaker 1: Brond De Santis' dual victory, beating Putnam in the primary
- 14:08Speaker 1: and carrying that over and winning there. Now, politically, Florida
- 14:14Speaker 1: obviously still leans Republican, but the party has become so
- 14:18Speaker 1: dominant internally that it's lost some of the ballast that
- 14:22Speaker 1: kept it I think, strategically disciplined, right, Jeb Bush was
- 14:25Speaker 1: a conservative, but he under but you know, living frankly,
- 14:30Speaker 1: living his early adult years in Miami, he understood, hey,
- 14:34Speaker 1: this is a diverse state and you can't push things
- 14:38Speaker 1: too far, and that ballast is missing right now. And
- 14:44Speaker 1: so when there's no internal opposition in a party, the
- 14:48Speaker 1: loudest activists end up getting to set the emotional tone
- 14:52Speaker 1: of the party. In Florida, I think is not as
- 14:55Speaker 1: far to the right as the Florida Republican Party is behaving.
- 15:00Speaker 2: Right now.
- 15:01Speaker 1: We're going to find out whether that matters yet November,
- 15:04Speaker 1: but it changes decision making. I think, like I said,
- 15:07Speaker 1: Arizona's where we saw this happen first.
- 15:10Speaker 2: Arizona.
- 15:11Speaker 1: It's always been the case, right, John McCain's politics were
- 15:15Speaker 1: probably the north star generally of where where Arizona is
- 15:20Speaker 1: frankly still is. I think Mark Kelly is essentially a
- 15:22Speaker 1: McCain Democrat, right, Mark Kelly was a former Republican, but
- 15:26Speaker 1: the Arizona Republican Party, you know, and this was it
- 15:30Speaker 1: was sort of the first big sun belt state that
- 15:32Speaker 1: it went you know, it made very goldwater blush. It
- 15:36Speaker 1: went so far to the right at one point, and
- 15:40Speaker 1: they're still in this middle of the civil War. We're
- 15:41Speaker 1: sitting in the governor's race. Andy Biggs and David Schwikert.
- 15:44Speaker 1: Sweikert is more of a essentially a Republican that was
- 15:48Speaker 1: more familiar, more out of the mold of John McCain
- 15:51Speaker 1: or John Kyle versus Andy Biggs, who's more of the
- 15:55Speaker 1: Trump wing of the party or in Arizona speak.
- 15:58Speaker 2: You know.
- 15:59Speaker 1: Look, now, maybe not as boisterous and loud and as
- 16:02Speaker 1: conspiracy minded as Kerry Lake, but close certainly you know,
- 16:07Speaker 1: doesn't want to offend her supporters. And Democrats have benefited
- 16:11Speaker 1: from this big league, as certain politicians might say, you know,
- 16:17Speaker 1: Arizona's got the you know, got a Democratic governor and
- 16:21Speaker 1: two Democratic senators. Is the state suddenly liberal or is
- 16:24Speaker 1: this the case of In each case, the Republican Party
- 16:27Speaker 1: essentially went its primary voters went too far to the
- 16:30Speaker 1: right right, and you see this backlash question. Now we
- 16:35Speaker 1: can say, do Democrats understand that? That's why they've got
- 16:38Speaker 1: the clean state wide sweep and the near sweep of
- 16:41Speaker 1: all statewide offices. I think they only lost treasure in
- 16:44Speaker 1: twenty twenty two. And that's the point. Arizona became competitive
- 16:50Speaker 1: because Republicans began testing how far ideological purification could go
- 16:56Speaker 1: in a state that was filled with a ton of
- 16:58Speaker 1: suburban independence and transplanted voters from the Midwest right. And
- 17:04Speaker 1: now we're seeing Georgia is in the middle of this.
- 17:08Speaker 1: Brian Kemp's political instincts are actually very different from a
- 17:11Speaker 1: lot of the activist energy that dominates parts of the
- 17:14Speaker 1: state party. And we're going to see it Mike Collins
- 17:17Speaker 1: versus Rick Jackson. You're going to see it with Derek Duhl.
- 17:19Speaker 1: Excuse me, Mike Collins versus Derek Dooley. You're seeing it
- 17:22Speaker 1: with Burt Jones versus Rick Jackson. Right, the pre Trump Party,
- 17:26Speaker 1: Derek Dooley and Rick Jackson will be the two nominees,
- 17:28Speaker 1: and they probably both be slight favorites to win state wide.
- 17:31Speaker 1: In Trump's purification of politics, neither one of them is
- 17:34Speaker 1: going to get out of their runoff, and you're going
- 17:36Speaker 1: to have an election denier in Burt Jones. And I
- 17:38Speaker 1: would remind you every election denier lost as a major
- 17:43Speaker 1: nominee in Georgia in twenty two, and the election deniers
- 17:47Speaker 1: lost in Arizona.
- 17:47Speaker 2: In twenty twenty two, it is.
- 17:50Speaker 1: It is, you know, the election denier lost in North
- 17:54Speaker 1: Carolina for governor. The question is do election deniers get punished?
- 17:59Speaker 1: Where to find out? In Texas Florida. And we're gonna,
- 18:04Speaker 1: you know, we are, Like I said, I think we
- 18:06Speaker 1: already know what happens in Georgia. It's gonna be an
- 18:08Speaker 1: interesting test. You a former Atlanta mayor, and just in general,
- 18:11Speaker 1: Atlanta mayor's are going to be polarizing to the rest
- 18:13Speaker 1: of the state that isn't Atlanta versus potentially a Trump
- 18:17Speaker 1: endorsed election denier. But Kemp, you know, didn't govern this
- 18:22Speaker 1: way and didn't do his politics this way. He understood
- 18:24Speaker 1: how to survive in suburban Atlanta while still keeping the
- 18:27Speaker 1: Republican based together coalition maintenance that takes discipline, because once
- 18:32Speaker 1: a party becomes entirely performative, once every issue becomes a
- 18:36Speaker 1: loyalty test, that's when you start bleeding exactly the voters
- 18:40Speaker 1: you need in growing metro areas, which is the sun
- 18:44Speaker 1: belt at the moment, right again, from coast to coast,
- 18:48Speaker 1: from North Carolina to Arizona. This episode of the check
- 18:55Speaker 1: Timecast is brought to you by Fandel and stay tuned.
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- 20:37Speaker 1: all the terms at FanDuel dot com. Slash, predicts, slash bonus,
- 20:41Speaker 1: hyphen offer hyphen terms. In North Carolina, Republicans already found
- 20:49Speaker 1: the line where voters said too much. Mark Robinson was
- 20:52Speaker 1: that line, and now the state is still competitive, it's
- 20:54Speaker 1: still polarized, it's still structurally difficult for Democrats, but the
- 20:58Speaker 1: Trump wing doesn't go as well there, and the Democrats
- 21:01Speaker 1: found somebody who also understands sort of left wing coalition
- 21:07Speaker 1: maintenance and understands that there is not a majority for
- 21:10Speaker 1: progressive politics in North Carolina. That at best, you can
- 21:13Speaker 1: create a coalition that leans left. But what you see
- 21:21Speaker 1: overall is an electorate pushing back against ideological overreach. And
- 21:25Speaker 1: we know every state will do this. This happens in
- 21:29Speaker 1: blue states when they go to start. I think this
- 21:32Speaker 1: is what California is looking for a way to push
- 21:34Speaker 1: back on the leftward lurch. They're not ready to go
- 21:37Speaker 1: pull Republican, but they're looking for something. It's pretty clear,
- 21:41Speaker 1: and we'll see if the next governor understands this and
- 21:44Speaker 1: knows how to find a heat vowve on that. Now,
- 21:48Speaker 1: Texas is the giant, unresolved question hanging over all of this,
- 21:51Speaker 1: and that's where Paxton comes in. Up until John Cornyn's loss.
- 21:58Speaker 1: You could argue that Texas Republicans have had enough institutionalists,
- 22:01Speaker 1: enough coalition managers like Greg Abbott to prevent a full
- 22:06Speaker 1: activist takeover. And yet then you get a guy like
- 22:08Speaker 1: Bo French, who's you know, within the Railroad Commission race,
- 22:12Speaker 1: who's unabashed in his in his more ideological purification, and
- 22:17Speaker 1: wants to get rid of a Republican who he you know,
- 22:20Speaker 1: who he says is too cozy with the energy industry,
- 22:27Speaker 1: and you start to wonder if are they going are
- 22:30Speaker 1: they going to make the same mistakes that Georgia Republicans
- 22:33Speaker 1: made in Arizona Republicans made, And is Greg Abbott going
- 22:37Speaker 1: to be able to still manage this coalition as well
- 22:40Speaker 1: as he has he? You know, like I said, first
- 22:44Speaker 1: two terms, Abbot was really good at this. He is
- 22:47Speaker 1: you know, he's always looking over his right shoulder more
- 22:49Speaker 1: than he's looking over his left shoulder. And the question
- 22:52Speaker 1: is is he look over his right shoulder too much?
- 22:54Speaker 1: We're going to find out in November. But you can
- 22:57Speaker 1: see the pressure building underneath him. And you know, he
- 23:01Speaker 1: did his own version of purging of the party with
- 23:03Speaker 1: his voucher primary campaigns. But it doesn't matter. The activist
- 23:09Speaker 1: wing always wants more right. Both parties find this. They
- 23:12Speaker 1: always want more, They want more purity, they want more confrontation,
- 23:16Speaker 1: they want more ideological virtue segment and eventually every dominant
- 23:20Speaker 1: coalition faces the same question, can it still govern broadly
- 23:24Speaker 1: once the activists become convinced compromise itself.
- 23:28Speaker 2: Is a weakness.
- 23:29Speaker 1: Now here's where Democrats enter this story, because the irony
- 23:33Speaker 1: is I don't think it's that difficult the Democratic parties,
- 23:37Speaker 1: the electoral math problem is easy to solve. What they
- 23:41Speaker 1: have is a psychological problem because the path itself is
- 23:45Speaker 1: not complicated. If you're willing to accept what the path is,
- 23:49Speaker 1: the opening is sitting right in front of them. Regain
- 23:53Speaker 1: enough suburban moderates, hold enough working class minority voters, avoid
- 23:58Speaker 1: culturally alienating swing vote, and presents stability against ideological overreach.
- 24:05Speaker 1: It's not complicated math. And you know what this what
- 24:10Speaker 1: this This is the same exact ingredients that Bob Martinez
- 24:14Speaker 1: used to become the first Republican governor in a generation
- 24:16Speaker 1: of Florida. It's what George W. Bush used to become
- 24:20Speaker 1: the first republic a sort of the first two term
- 24:23Speaker 1: Republican governor in Texas. Uh. I think ever, when he
- 24:27Speaker 1: when he won re election, Uh, it is what Sonny
- 24:32Speaker 1: Purdue did when he defeated Roy Barnes in Georgia. They
- 24:38Speaker 1: understood it wasn't a movement, it was a coalition with
- 24:43Speaker 1: that was powered by a growing movement inside their party.
- 24:48Speaker 1: And I think that's going to be the challenge for Democrats.
- 24:52Speaker 1: The hard part they're going to have is convincing parts
- 24:54Speaker 1: of the Democratic base to emotionally accept what the coalition
- 24:59Speaker 1: requires in order to win. That's the tension. And I've
- 25:02Speaker 1: been thinking about this reading some of the debates on
- 25:04Speaker 1: the left at the moment. Especially there's this new piece
- 25:07Speaker 1: in The Atlantic by Jonathan Chade about the neo Brandician movements,
- 25:12Speaker 1: named after a supposed quote that BRANDI said about monopolies.
- 25:16Speaker 1: I say supposed because mister Chate couldn't find the origin
- 25:20Speaker 1: of it. But the argument that concentrated corporate power and
- 25:23Speaker 1: economic inequality basically is what has caused all of our ills,
- 25:30Speaker 1: our social lills, our cultural ills, and our economic ills,
- 25:34Speaker 1: and that dealing with it requires a far more aggressive
- 25:37Speaker 1: progressive response. Now Intellectually, a lot of the critiques are persuasive.
- 25:43Speaker 1: There's clearly monopoly power in tech that we have to
- 25:46Speaker 1: be wary of. But electorally, the question has been a
- 25:49Speaker 1: lot different because parts of the progressive movement increasingly behave
- 25:53Speaker 1: as though they've already won this broader cultural argument. And
- 25:58Speaker 1: if you think you've already won the argument intellectually, compromise
- 26:02Speaker 1: to build a bigger coalition starts feeling unnecessary, even immoral.
- 26:09Speaker 1: But the country still behaving are the country still behaves
- 26:13Speaker 1: like a coalition country. We are not a movement country,
- 26:17Speaker 1: and that's the disconnect. We might become one if you
- 26:19Speaker 1: spend decades persuading, but we're not that. Historically, this is
- 26:24Speaker 1: where parties often struggle the most. The hardest part in
- 26:27Speaker 1: politics usually isn't finding the path to victory. Path to victory,
- 26:31Speaker 1: I can find it in almost any state. The path
- 26:33Speaker 1: is often very obvious. The hardest part is convincing your
- 26:36Speaker 1: own party's most committed supporters to accept what the path
- 26:41Speaker 1: actually requires, because every activist movement eventually reaches a point
- 26:47Speaker 1: where it says, we don't need those voters anymore. The
- 26:50Speaker 1: corporatist Democrats, how often have you been hearing that lately?
- 26:53Speaker 1: In some of these debates on the left. Okay, you
- 26:56Speaker 1: don't want them in your party. You don't have to
- 26:59Speaker 1: have them in your party. If you don't want power,
- 27:01Speaker 1: do you want power?
- 27:03Speaker 2: Right?
- 27:03Speaker 1: Is the focus winning? And that's usually the moment when
- 27:07Speaker 1: you start to just when you start to put a
- 27:11Speaker 1: a security gate in front of your party where you
- 27:15Speaker 1: decide where somebody has to have a secret code in
- 27:17Speaker 1: order to get in to be a member, rather than
- 27:19Speaker 1: you just opening the doors and being a party that
- 27:24Speaker 1: just believes. In addition, that's the moment parties begin losing elections.
- 27:31Speaker 2: They should have won.
- 27:33Speaker 1: Not to be clear, Republicans are creating this opening all
- 27:36Speaker 1: by themselves. They are losing republic races that they should
- 27:40Speaker 1: have won thanks to Donald Trump's purging right, And the
- 27:44Speaker 1: victories in Arizona and Georgia are not because Democrats suddenly
- 27:47Speaker 1: became brilliant strategists. It's because there was an obvious path
- 27:50Speaker 1: to take that the Republicans allowed an opening, and you
- 27:55Speaker 1: had smart candidates who pivoted.
- 27:59Speaker 2: Whether you're rough.
- 28:00Speaker 1: Field Warnock, John assaf Mark, Kelly, Reuben Diego, or you
- 28:07Speaker 1: just didn't do you did no harm, like Katie Hopps,
- 28:15Speaker 1: the governor of Arizona, now, Republicans of many of these
- 28:20Speaker 1: Sun Belt states are drifting into these ideological purification politics.
- 28:24Speaker 1: The question is whether Democrats are capable of accepting the
- 28:27Speaker 1: kind of broad, sometimes uncomfortable coalition politics required to capitalize
- 28:34Speaker 1: on the opportunity that is staring them straight in the
- 28:37Speaker 1: face Florida, Texas, Georgia. I'd throw Alabama and even Mississippi
- 28:46Speaker 1: in there. It's staring them in the face. But the
- 28:50Speaker 1: base of the party has to accept that it is
- 28:52Speaker 1: not a majority, even inside its own coalition, and that
- 28:58Speaker 1: is not what the activist base thinks. Just like and
- 29:01Speaker 1: what happens when an activist base thinks that all victories
- 29:05Speaker 1: are their victories. Get Ken Paxton as your Republican nominee
- 29:11Speaker 1: for Senate, You get Bert Jones as you're likely Republican nominee,
- 29:15Speaker 1: an election denier for governors. So this is the this
- 29:21Speaker 1: is the warning and opportunity that the Democratic Party has.
- 29:26Speaker 1: But right now, in some ways it's got the same
- 29:30Speaker 1: issues that the Sun Belt Republicans have, where it's loud,
- 29:33Speaker 1: activist base is in charge, and it's chipping away at
- 29:38Speaker 1: the very coalition that gave the Republicans power the first
- 29:42Speaker 1: time they got it. In the Sun Belt in the
- 29:44Speaker 1: seventies and eighties and nineties. The opportunity for Democrats is
- 29:49Speaker 1: to follow the same path. No, it is not ideologically pure.
- 29:55Speaker 1: Neither are the Sun Belt states. They're all messy coalition,
- 30:00Speaker 1: there is no and in fact, you know they're there.
- 30:05Speaker 1: And this is I think it's hardest to see in Texas,
- 30:09Speaker 1: but none of these Most of these states have fewer
- 30:12Speaker 1: and fewer natives in it. It's just, you know, it's
- 30:17Speaker 1: just like you know, if if the country is a
- 30:19Speaker 1: nation of immigrants, these states are a country of domestic immigrants.
- 30:26Speaker 2: You know.
- 30:26Speaker 1: They you go through a college football weekend in central
- 30:30Speaker 1: Florida or the suburbs of Houston or the suburbs of Dallas,
- 30:35Speaker 1: You'll see a lot of big ten flags. You'll see
- 30:41Speaker 1: Ohio State and Michigan. These are all people that used
- 30:43Speaker 1: to live in the swing states of Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania,
- 30:48Speaker 1: and Iowa. Uh. And so I think that this is
- 30:55Speaker 1: I think this is what's happening on the right, and
- 30:58Speaker 1: we're seeing they're all over their skis and and I
- 31:01Speaker 1: think we all kind of see where this is headed.
- 31:05Speaker 1: Unless the Democratic Party gets in its own way, which
- 31:10Speaker 1: we know is always quite possible. Ultimately, this is the
- 31:15Speaker 1: irony of a modern American politics. Both parties increasingly want
- 31:19Speaker 1: movement politics, but the American electorate and increasingly these sunbell
- 31:24Speaker 1: electorates reward coalition politics. They're not ideologues, but the two
- 31:32Speaker 1: parties are trying to let the ideologues call the shots.
- 31:37Speaker 1: Whichever party remembers that first that the ideologues are wrong
- 31:43Speaker 1: about this will end up with the advantage going into
- 31:46Speaker 1: twenty twenty eight. I want to showcase one other thing.
- 31:49Speaker 1: There's another piece of data out there that actually reinforces
- 31:54Speaker 1: this entire conversation about coalition politics, activist pressure, and why
- 31:58Speaker 1: both parties are struggling to understand the electorate they're trying
- 32:01Speaker 1: to win back. The Washington Post did I love open
- 32:05Speaker 1: ended questions and polls. So instead of asking the question
- 32:09Speaker 1: of do you approve of Democrats? Do you approve of Republicans?
- 32:12Speaker 1: They ask voters an open ended question. Now, I will
- 32:15Speaker 1: tell you at the end, there's more questions that I'd
- 32:17Speaker 1: like than to ask open ended. But open ended means
- 32:20Speaker 1: they let the voters say in their own words why
- 32:24Speaker 1: they disapprove. Right, So, what do you actually dislike about
- 32:28Speaker 1: each party? The answers are incredibly revealing because they expose
- 32:33Speaker 1: something we've been talking about a long time on this podcast.
- 32:37Speaker 1: The crisis isn't in American politics isn't just ideological polarization.
- 32:42Speaker 1: It's also coalition exhaustion. Americans increasingly dislike both parties for
- 32:47Speaker 1: completely different reasons, but the common thread is that voters
- 32:51Speaker 1: think neither party fully understands normal life in America, that
- 32:56Speaker 1: they're sort of just out of the mainstream that we live,
- 33:00Speaker 1: not the mainstream that the media says its mainstream, just
- 33:03Speaker 1: our main our lives, our normal, everyday lives. So the responses,
- 33:09Speaker 1: the Democratic responses were fascinating because they split almost perfectly
- 33:12Speaker 1: into two competing critiques. One group thinks Democrats are too
- 33:17Speaker 1: culturally left, too too focused on Nietzsche issues. Two disconnected
- 33:22Speaker 1: from everyday concerns like cost, jobs, immigration, and basic social stability. Now,
- 33:26Speaker 1: guess what most of those critics were not members did
- 33:30Speaker 1: not call themselves Democrats. They either call themselves independence or Republicans.
- 33:34Speaker 1: But the other huge group, it featured Democrats themselves who
- 33:37Speaker 1: think the party is too weak, to passive, to cautious,
- 33:41Speaker 1: to unwilling to fight Trump aggressively enough right and we know, right,
- 33:44Speaker 1: this is the essential tension inside the party because those
- 33:50Speaker 1: two critiques. It all depends which critique are you hearing
- 33:53Speaker 1: Louder right, It's very important to find out where the
- 33:56Speaker 1: critiques are coming from. And that's what makes this this
- 34:02Speaker 1: research that the Post is doing very valuable and I'd
- 34:05Speaker 1: like to see more of it. I'd also like to
- 34:06Speaker 1: know what do you like about the Democratic Party? What
- 34:08Speaker 1: do you like about the Republican Party? But that my
- 34:11Speaker 1: friend Scott Clement, who I think oversaw this project over
- 34:15Speaker 1: there at the Post. Hopefully he's a listener and hopefully
- 34:17Speaker 1: he'll add this to it. But essentially you see it, right,
- 34:23Speaker 1: Independents are looking they'd like to vote for an alternative
- 34:26Speaker 1: to Trump, but they want a more moderate Democratic Party
- 34:29Speaker 1: to vote for the other. Of course, the base of
- 34:32Speaker 1: the Democratic Party sees trump perceived success, although I would
- 34:36Speaker 1: argue he's unpopular. I don't know why you think what
- 34:39Speaker 1: he's done is successful, but I think the base Democrats
- 34:43Speaker 1: say I want that, and he's strong and wrong, let's
- 34:47Speaker 1: do it. It got him power. And of course that's
- 34:51Speaker 1: exactly the psychological coalition problem I was just talking about
- 34:55Speaker 1: in the Sunbelt, right, the path is obvious. The math
- 34:59Speaker 1: is easy. The hard part is convincing the most activist
- 35:03Speaker 1: members of the Democratic Party to follow the math equation. Emotionally,
- 35:08Speaker 1: the party is split between voters who want the escalation
- 35:10Speaker 1: and voters who want confrontation. Frankly, that's the country itself, right,
- 35:15Speaker 1: and it's not easy to balance because Republicans have their
- 35:18Speaker 1: own version of this contradiction. The biggest complaint about Republicans
- 35:22Speaker 1: in this poll was Trump or the party's loyalty to Trump.
- 35:26Speaker 2: Right.
- 35:27Speaker 1: In fact, the Republican criticisms are just as fragmented. The
- 35:30Speaker 1: voters think Republican parties are too extreme, too conspiratorial, to performative,
- 35:34Speaker 1: too angry, and to authoritarian. That's what many independents and
- 35:37Speaker 1: Democrats thought of Republicans. But then what did Republicans think
- 35:41Speaker 1: of Republicans. Well, that slice of Republican voters think the
- 35:44Speaker 1: party isn't loyal enough to Trump, which gets back to
- 35:48Speaker 1: this idea of coalition purification. Because once a party becomes
- 35:53Speaker 1: centered around loyalty tests, every disagreement starts looking like betrayal.
- 35:58Speaker 1: Compromise looks like you're throwing in the towel, and that
- 36:02Speaker 1: creates instability inside the coalition.
- 36:04Speaker 2: Itself.
- 36:07Speaker 1: One of the things I found most interesting about what
- 36:09Speaker 1: the post piece surfaced is how many criticisms of both
- 36:13Speaker 1: parties weren't ideological at all. Both parties had people who
- 36:17Speaker 1: used words like corrupt, wishy, washy, week, out of touch,
- 36:20Speaker 1: and self interested. That was used in both sides. So
- 36:26Speaker 1: the frustration isn't just about policy, It's about trust, competence, authenticity, strength.
- 36:30Speaker 1: They're upset about the entire political system. And I think
- 36:36Speaker 1: that this is why the next successful sixty percent leader
- 36:41Speaker 1: of this country, and what I mean by sixty percent
- 36:44Speaker 1: not somebody who's going to win sixty percent, somebody's going
- 36:46Speaker 1: to have the approval of sixty percent of their governing ability.
- 36:49Speaker 1: The next sixty percent president is going to be somebody
- 36:52Speaker 1: who understands that we are entering an era where voters
- 36:54Speaker 1: care less about ideological purity and more about whether this
- 36:58Speaker 1: coalition feels emotionally stable, capable of governing, and responsive to
- 37:03Speaker 1: what we believe is the actual mainstream in America. And
- 37:07Speaker 1: right now, neither party fully predicts that the party that
- 37:12Speaker 1: wins on a given election cycle wins because they're able
- 37:14Speaker 1: to show that the other party is even more out
- 37:16Speaker 1: of touch than there and that's right now the definition
- 37:20Speaker 1: of winning. So because Democrats are still struggling with the
- 37:27Speaker 1: perception that they are culture out of sync with parts
- 37:29Speaker 1: of the country. Republicans still struggle with the perception that
- 37:31Speaker 1: they are governed by grievance, performance politics, and loyalty enforcement.
- 37:36Speaker 1: And what makes this environment so politically volatile is that
- 37:39Speaker 1: there's a huge number of Americans who just feel politically homeless,
- 37:44Speaker 1: which I'm assuming is a large chunk of this audience.
- 37:48Speaker 1: It's not means doesn't mean you're centrist. It just means
- 37:52Speaker 1: you want a little bit. It's incrementalism, it's restraint, it's directional,
- 37:57Speaker 1: it's not dogmatic. And that's the exhausted majority, exhausted by
- 38:05Speaker 1: permanent escalation, exhausted by performative outrage, exhausted by parties that
- 38:10Speaker 1: increasingly speak to their activists because frankly, they feel so weak.
- 38:15Speaker 1: The activists make them feel strong, but that's all they do,
- 38:21Speaker 1: and they don't seem to understand how people live everyday life.
- 38:25Speaker 1: And that's the biggest opportunity. It's sitting there for somebody
- 38:28Speaker 1: to grab. There's this vast unrepresented majority in America that
- 38:33Speaker 1: neither that. The only time either party cares about them.
- 38:37Speaker 1: Is when the Republicans are running in a very blue
- 38:39Speaker 1: state like right now Steve Hilton is trying to speak
- 38:42Speaker 1: to those voters, or Democrats running in a very red state,
- 38:46Speaker 1: you know, like to Dan Osborne, trying to talk to
- 38:49Speaker 1: those voters. That's what I think voters are looking for.
- 38:55Speaker 1: It's what I to this day believe they thought they
- 38:57Speaker 1: were getting in Joe Biden. They wanted to move towards competence, stability,
- 39:01Speaker 1: and coalition maintenance. That's what they thought Biden was going
- 39:04Speaker 1: to get him. And Biden's sudden governing to the left
- 39:08Speaker 1: rather than to the deal he cut with voters is
- 39:12Speaker 1: why he.
- 39:13Speaker 2: Became so unpopular so fast.
- 39:16Speaker 1: Right, how you campaign, if it's different than how you govern,
- 39:21Speaker 1: you will get punished faster.
- 39:23Speaker 2: And that's what happened to him.
- 39:28Speaker 1: One thing this Washington Post project showed voters are not
- 39:31Speaker 1: asking for ideological perfection. They're looking for competence and stability.
- 39:37Speaker 1: And look, they may incrementally think the left has more
- 39:42Speaker 1: ideas worth experimenting, or the right has more ideas, but
- 39:45Speaker 1: even when they make the choice, they don't want a
- 39:48Speaker 1: huge leap. They want a baby step. Those that understand
- 39:52Speaker 1: and keep power. Those that don't either never get it
- 39:56Speaker 1: or lose it. This episode of the Chuck Podcast is
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- 40:52Speaker 2: Look.
- 40:52Speaker 1: I have made no secret, I am a believer in
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- 40:58Speaker 1: partake in alcohol. For the most part. I think this
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- 41:31Speaker 2: And yes, I too, am.
- 41:33Speaker 1: A customer, ask Chuck. All right, we're going to go
- 41:38Speaker 1: a little lengthy here on questions I get a little
- 41:41Speaker 1: extra time form today. We're start with John and he writes, Hey,
- 41:44Speaker 1: I'm a regular listener and really value the podcast.
- 41:47Speaker 2: Thank you.
- 41:48Speaker 1: I also appreciate your concern about Democrats sinking to Republican tactics,
- 41:51Speaker 1: but history suggests taking the high road hasn't always worked.
- 41:54Speaker 1: I saw this firsthand as a congressional staffer during the
- 41:56Speaker 1: Kingrich era and in two thousand. How how do you
- 41:58Speaker 1: think about that trade off? Well, I mean, you know,
- 42:06Speaker 1: there's there's always a trade off to a to acquire power.
- 42:11Speaker 1: And the question is what are you willing to compromise right?
- 42:14Speaker 2: When?
- 42:15Speaker 1: What what morals or ethics are you willing to compromise?
- 42:17Speaker 1: And which ones aren't you? And you know there's a
- 42:24Speaker 1: I remember Carvel and Madeline when they came out with
- 42:28Speaker 1: their first book. It was called All's Fair and Love
- 42:30Speaker 1: in Politics and Right. The implication is that there's nothing
- 42:34Speaker 1: that's unfair, which means anything goes right, and that love
- 42:39Speaker 1: and politics are two things that where anything goes and
- 42:43Speaker 1: outcome is rewarded more than process. And there's always a
- 42:50Speaker 1: line to this. You know, the question is is so
- 43:00Speaker 1: let's let's the the The issue that I have expressed
- 43:04Speaker 1: the most concerned with is jerrymandering. And the reason I
- 43:08Speaker 1: have such a problem with it is because it was
- 43:10Speaker 1: the Democrats that wanted to be the party of fairness
- 43:14Speaker 1: and giving up. You know, if it's still the right
- 43:17Speaker 1: thing to do, why would you give up fighting for?
- 43:23Speaker 1: And that's you know to me, that's you know, look,
- 43:28Speaker 1: every there has to be a test everywhere. Take crypto right.
- 43:36Speaker 1: Chuck Schumer presented Senate Democrats with a with a basically
- 43:40Speaker 1: a coercive challenge earlier this year when he said, you know,
- 43:45Speaker 1: it's going to have to get on board crypto. They're
- 43:48Speaker 1: too financially powerful and our path the majority is blocked by.
- 43:54Speaker 2: The crypto money.
- 43:56Speaker 1: And if you and so you have to decide how
- 43:59Speaker 1: important is that issue to you?
- 44:00Speaker 2: Right?
- 44:01Speaker 1: So, the problem with answering your question is that you
- 44:05Speaker 1: know something that I'm very mindful of what I'm I
- 44:09Speaker 1: might think something is a principled stand that you will
- 44:15Speaker 1: that is unrecoverable if you compromise on it. And you
- 44:19Speaker 1: may say it's subjective. You know what, you know, once
- 44:23Speaker 1: you get power, you can do good. And the thing
- 44:28Speaker 1: is we both could be right, and you just you know.
- 44:31Speaker 1: I think that's the tough decision in politics is knowing
- 44:37Speaker 1: what stance do you believe and take is compromisable in
- 44:42Speaker 1: which aren't and ultimately right, That's it's up to every politician.
- 44:46Speaker 1: What's a line you won't cross? As voters, I care
- 44:50Speaker 1: about that, I want to know you know what line
- 44:54Speaker 1: won't you cross? And you know Donald Trump has tested
- 44:58Speaker 1: his party in ways that their party never thought they'd
- 45:01Speaker 1: be tested on, asking them which lines won't you cross?
- 45:05Speaker 2: Right?
- 45:06Speaker 1: And you don't know? Sometimes you don't know what line
- 45:08Speaker 1: you won't cross until it's presented to you. And so
- 45:13Speaker 1: so I understand, you know, there's trade offs. I think
- 45:17Speaker 1: ultimately you have to decide, you know, I try to
- 45:23Speaker 1: put myself and you putt put this in the other shoes.
- 45:26Speaker 1: You know, do you ultimately want to be this party?
- 45:30Speaker 1: What is your north star? And if it violates your
- 45:32Speaker 1: north star, don't do it.
- 45:34Speaker 2: If you think it is.
- 45:37Speaker 1: A forgivable sin, then do it, right, I mean, it
- 45:41Speaker 1: is successful. You know, politics is not a pure process, right.
- 45:48Speaker 1: Politics is something we invented in order to settle disputes
- 45:53Speaker 1: without violence. So the whole concept of politics is a
- 46:00Speaker 1: compromise of something. So I don't want to be so
- 46:04Speaker 1: dogmatic as to suggest you don't ever borrow a tactic
- 46:09Speaker 1: in order to win power. But I would just say
- 46:15Speaker 1: careful borrowing a tactic that becomes that undermines a core
- 46:20Speaker 1: quality or descriptor of what your movement was about. And
- 46:24Speaker 1: on gerrymandering, you know, I think I think that is
- 46:33Speaker 1: that if it really is the source of a huge
- 46:36Speaker 1: part of our ills, and I think we all believe this,
- 46:40Speaker 1: then making it worse in order to hope. I mean, look, yes,
- 46:45Speaker 1: there are studies that say, you know, sometimes people need
- 46:47Speaker 1: to see the extreme version of something to finally understand
- 46:50Speaker 1: why they don't want it. Now, maybe you can make
- 46:54Speaker 1: that argument to me that the you know, mutual assured
- 46:57Speaker 1: destruction on redistricting will eventually make everybody want to go
- 47:02Speaker 1: to fair districts. Boy, that feels like worse hopium than
- 47:09Speaker 1: the hopeium I'm smoking. That says, wherever you can, you
- 47:16Speaker 1: fight for fair districts, because that's the right thing to do.
- 47:21Speaker 1: Dean from Long Island from l I and yep, Long Island.
- 47:24Speaker 1: He says, Hey, if Democrats take the House and the
- 47:26Speaker 1: push Fury district, he may ease, but if Republicans hold control,
- 47:29Speaker 1: it could intensify. Actually, I think it's going to intensify
- 47:32Speaker 1: in either direction because the margin is I think only
- 47:36Speaker 1: I think no matter what, the margin is either going
- 47:39Speaker 1: to be too thin for too close for comfort for
- 47:41Speaker 1: Democrats or they're going to succeed and overperform and then
- 47:46Speaker 1: they're going to under protect those new people. But anyway,
- 47:48Speaker 1: beyond that, let me finish your question. Beyond that, the
- 47:51Speaker 1: bigger issue is the twenty thirty census and the shifting
- 47:53Speaker 1: population trends. How do you see election results shaping gerrymandering
- 47:56Speaker 1: and what comes next. Thanks, Look, the big shift has
- 47:59Speaker 1: to Actually this is a well timed question, because what
- 48:04Speaker 1: the twenty thirty census is going to cement is the
- 48:07Speaker 1: shift of political power from the north to the south,
- 48:11Speaker 1: the expansion of political power frankly, from the east to
- 48:15Speaker 1: the south and west to an extent, it's really sort
- 48:19Speaker 1: of the inner West, right, California's kind of is going
- 48:23Speaker 1: to lose lose some congressional seats, but you're going to
- 48:26Speaker 1: see Utah, I think, in Colorado, Montana sort of the
- 48:29Speaker 1: inner West. I guess, if you will, the part of
- 48:32Speaker 1: the West that doesn't touch saltwater doing better, and certainly
- 48:36Speaker 1: you're going to see that expansion in the south. To me,
- 48:39Speaker 1: it should put a priority on where there's more money
- 48:46Speaker 1: spent on state legislative races in these population growth states,
- 48:50Speaker 1: more money spent on those governors races, more attempts to
- 48:54Speaker 1: do fair redistricting where it exists. Right, you have that
- 48:57Speaker 1: in Arizona, you have a form of it attempted in Colorado.
- 49:01Speaker 1: We'll see what happens in Utah. They have different court cases.
- 49:05Speaker 1: And then of course there's Texas and Florida and I
- 49:09Speaker 1: think it is. It is that just the if both
- 49:17Speaker 1: parties aren't worried about organizing every county, let alone every
- 49:23Speaker 1: state in the Sunbelt, they're going to be behind in
- 49:26Speaker 1: the fight for power because national political power is going
- 49:30Speaker 1: to go through the Sunbelt and the twenty thirty census,
- 49:32Speaker 1: it's you know, forget the big Blue wall in the Midwest.
- 49:35Speaker 1: It is going to be North Carolina, Georgia, Arizona, and
- 49:40Speaker 1: probably you know, and then every once in a while
- 49:43Speaker 1: Florida and Texas may sneak into there, and every once
- 49:46Speaker 1: in a while New Mexico and say Mississippi could sneak
- 49:51Speaker 1: in there. But I think that's coming. But bottom line,
- 49:54Speaker 1: I think that's what you know, there's that more political
- 50:00Speaker 1: organizing focus and investment, whether you're on the left or
- 50:06Speaker 1: the right, is it's going to be demanded to be
- 50:10Speaker 1: there in the South because the South and the Sun
- 50:12Speaker 1: Belt in particular is going to be the path to power.
- 50:17Speaker 2: All right.
- 50:17Speaker 1: Next question comes from Grand Fa, Minnesotan by way of
- 50:21Speaker 1: Iowa go Hawks. Well right on. That means he might
- 50:25Speaker 1: be of one of those a lot of Vikings fans
- 50:27Speaker 1: in Iowa, particularly in the Mason City area. He goes
- 50:32Speaker 1: long time listener love the podcast. Do you think presidential
- 50:34Speaker 1: approval ratings are overused or too limited, especially in such
- 50:37Speaker 1: a polarized environment where they rarely move outside of narrow range.
- 50:40Speaker 1: Why isn't political media developed more advanced metrics to better
- 50:43Speaker 1: capture performance or public sentiment? Actually, it's sitting there. You're
- 50:48Speaker 1: highlighting a void that frankly, I should be filling and
- 50:54Speaker 1: more should be filling. We've all figured out there's a
- 50:57Speaker 1: four part test on job approval. You should ask, we
- 51:00Speaker 1: should not be asking approved, disapprove. It's strongly somewhat on
- 51:05Speaker 1: each side. Do you strongly approve, do you strongly disapprove?
- 51:08Speaker 1: Do you somewhat approve? Do you somewhat disapprove? It is
- 51:11Speaker 1: a different type of voter in each of those four categories.
- 51:16Speaker 1: Those move a little bit more. Right, The overall with
- 51:20Speaker 1: the shifts between strong and somewhat in either side of
- 51:23Speaker 1: the equation are what is the movement? Right, It's the
- 51:26Speaker 1: movement underneath the movement. The point is is that the
- 51:32Speaker 1: NBC News polls shifted to that or quite a while ago.
- 51:35Speaker 1: But in the Trump air in particular, and even a
- 51:39Speaker 1: bit in the Obama era, we learned this that having
- 51:42Speaker 1: the four part job approval question allows.
- 51:47Speaker 2: You to do would give you the quote.
- 51:49Speaker 1: Unquote advanced metrics mindset right, and we should it is
- 51:54Speaker 1: more the trend line of strong disapprove and strong approve
- 51:58Speaker 1: tells you a lot more than the combined numbers do.
- 52:02Speaker 1: The combined numbers when you combine to someone in the
- 52:05Speaker 1: strong just sort of dilutes it all because a lot
- 52:07Speaker 1: of times the somewhat approve is you know, when somebody
- 52:11Speaker 1: is growing unpopular, they're somewhat approved is bigger than they're strong,
- 52:15Speaker 1: and they're strong disapprove is bigger than they's somewhat. When
- 52:18Speaker 1: they become more popular, literally, those things start to reverse.
- 52:22Speaker 1: So that's when you're asking for quote unquote advanced metrics.
- 52:27Speaker 1: There's still job approval is still the best opening question
- 52:31Speaker 1: to do, but if you're not doing a four part ask,
- 52:36Speaker 1: then you're not doing it correctly and you won't find
- 52:39Speaker 1: what you're looking for, which is some of that movement.
- 52:41Speaker 1: So I think what you're asking for is better reporting
- 52:45Speaker 1: of job ratings.
- 52:46Speaker 2: And guess what I confess.
- 52:49Speaker 1: I think we need to lean in more on reporting
- 52:53Speaker 1: the four categories rather than reporting the combined two. So
- 52:58Speaker 1: I would say this look. As many of you know,
- 53:00Speaker 1: I'm not a huge fan of aggregating polling across methodologies.
- 53:04Speaker 1: I'm not a huge fan of it. I know, real
- 53:06Speaker 1: clear politics at five point thirty eight. I think that
- 53:08Speaker 1: they they both know that the somewhats and the strongs
- 53:12Speaker 1: give you better internal analysis to focus on. But they
- 53:16Speaker 1: do all their charts with the basic approved disapprove. You
- 53:20Speaker 1: probably ought to take a look at both the economists
- 53:27Speaker 1: you gov poll they split it up and they take
- 53:29Speaker 1: a look at the intensity better, and so does Hugh
- 53:34Speaker 1: and both of their sites I think do a better
- 53:37Speaker 1: job of focusing on essentially the four the four categories,
- 53:41Speaker 1: and you see the movement within the four categories more
- 53:45Speaker 1: and look strong strong disapprove has been growing, and that
- 53:51Speaker 1: that's more of a sign than just seeing the incremental
- 53:54Speaker 1: increase in either side. And there's always the overall approval
- 53:59Speaker 1: number doesn't change much, but the makeup between strong and
- 54:03Speaker 1: somewhat is a little more volatile, and I think it
- 54:05Speaker 1: tells you more.
- 54:07Speaker 2: And so that.
- 54:09Speaker 1: If my friends at the aggregation world are listening, I
- 54:17Speaker 1: think enough pollsters are. I've figured out the job approval.
- 54:22Speaker 1: You're doing a disservice if you're not asking the four
- 54:24Speaker 1: part the four part question. If you're only doing the
- 54:26Speaker 1: two part question, aggregate the four parts. If you're going
- 54:29Speaker 1: to aggregate guys, I think you'd benefit from it. I
- 54:32Speaker 1: know not everybody's aggregating that.
- 54:34Speaker 2: Well.
- 54:34Speaker 1: Do those that do? Guess what we should push everybody.
- 54:39Speaker 1: It's a waste of time to just ask it as a.
- 54:40Speaker 2: Two part question. All right. Next question comes from true
- 54:53Speaker 2: Bill and he ends it with go lions.
- 54:57Speaker 1: All right, He goes, thank you for your thoughtful analysis.
- 54:59Speaker 1: Always appreciate your respective. As an eighty one year old
- 55:01Speaker 1: Vietnam Vet who grew up believing deeply in this country
- 55:03Speaker 1: and its ideals, I've been wondering where those true believers
- 55:06Speaker 1: are today, especially after a recent interview with aj Purshuddy.
- 55:09Speaker 1: Do you see a path forward for people who still
- 55:11Speaker 1: hold on to that belief and for some sense of
- 55:13Speaker 1: healing in or politics? You know? I go back to
- 55:16Speaker 1: something that is really sort of gnawed at me, and
- 55:21Speaker 1: it is this idea and God, I think it was
- 55:26Speaker 1: the conversation I had with Lamar Alexander about no Child
- 55:29Speaker 1: Left Behind and what the unintended consequence of focusing on
- 55:33Speaker 1: testing and how it essentially right everything is an incentive structure, right,
- 55:40Speaker 1: and sometimes you have an unintended consequence.
- 55:42Speaker 2: And so when you when.
- 55:43Speaker 1: You changed funding bonuses to reflect improvements on reading and
- 55:49Speaker 1: math test scores, then you had the best teachers being
- 55:53Speaker 1: pulled from other subjects focused there the testing was about that,
- 55:58Speaker 1: and then you end up de emphasising over time subjects
- 56:02Speaker 1: that are not impacted, where your funding's not impacted by
- 56:06Speaker 1: whether your students score well or not. And I think,
- 56:11Speaker 1: and I'm probably truell, I'm probably pulling exactly at the
- 56:18Speaker 1: heartstrings that you want me to pull out here, but
- 56:20Speaker 1: I think there's something to it, which is, if we
- 56:23Speaker 1: choose to teach civics and say that you need a
- 56:26Speaker 1: good civics education before we deem you a high school
- 56:29Speaker 1: graduate or a college or somebody who's acceptable for college admission,
- 56:34Speaker 1: I think that we'd have a better prepared citizenry for
- 56:40Speaker 1: our politics. Not saying it would automatically depolarize us, but
- 56:46Speaker 1: early awareness of that our system and that this country
- 56:50Speaker 1: is pretty diverse and pretty politically complicated, and understanding how
- 56:55Speaker 1: the system works and why it was designed to actually
- 56:58Speaker 1: be this filled with all these contradictory checks and balances.
- 57:02Speaker 1: Because we didn't really have one ethnicity, We didn't have
- 57:06Speaker 1: one ideology that was that we decided to cement. You know,
- 57:10Speaker 1: we really did want to want to want to not
- 57:14Speaker 1: let let one ideology become the dominant, uh guide here.
- 57:21Speaker 1: And so I have I am stuck on this idea
- 57:26Speaker 1: that we by choosing to emphasize what we chose to
- 57:30Speaker 1: emphasize when it came to deciding what completes and education
- 57:35Speaker 1: in the public school system.
- 57:37Speaker 2: It didn't include civics or social studies.
- 57:40Speaker 1: And I'm glad that I grew up in a house
- 57:44Speaker 1: that just you know, thought that was as important as
- 57:48Speaker 1: English and math, also thought extracurricular activities, both sports and
- 57:55Speaker 1: music in this case, and more musical talent than artistic talent.
- 58:00Speaker 2: We're also part right.
- 58:01Speaker 1: Of a whole, you know, that the you know, the
- 58:03Speaker 1: whole wholeness type of thing. So I'm I'm lucky that
- 58:07Speaker 1: I grew up. You know, we didn't have we didn't
- 58:08Speaker 1: have a lot, but I certainly had a I certainly
- 58:13Speaker 1: my parents were rich in promoting that even if we
- 58:17Speaker 1: didn't have material goods. And it is shocking to me
- 58:25Speaker 1: how little civics gets taught in all sorts of whether
- 58:28Speaker 1: it's private school, public school. I've I've had my kids
- 58:32Speaker 1: experienced both, and it's been quite disappointing. And I realized
- 58:36Speaker 1: how much I didn't get in school either. I got
- 58:37Speaker 1: almost all of it at home, more of it at
- 58:40Speaker 1: home than I got at school. When it came to civics,
- 58:43Speaker 1: and it came to politics, and it came to to
- 58:46Speaker 1: American history. And if you're wondering, where are the true
- 58:51Speaker 1: believers we deemphasized, I wonder. You know, love of country
- 58:58Speaker 1: is loving all of its contradictions, complications, And you know,
- 59:04Speaker 1: I look at our complications. That's what makes me a
- 59:08Speaker 1: true believer. I think our systems amazing. I think we
- 59:11Speaker 1: put together something. We gave ourselves a toolbox to allow
- 59:13Speaker 1: a whole bunch of people who shouldn't agree with each
- 59:15Speaker 1: other and anything to find some path. We have a
- 59:18Speaker 1: process to find some path to majoritarian rule, not always
- 59:23Speaker 1: feeling as majoritarian sometimes. And I think when that gets
- 59:25Speaker 1: out of whack, that's when you need to realign as
- 59:29Speaker 1: statives and make sure that majoritarianism is still is still
- 59:35Speaker 1: the backbone of what we're doing. But we have a
- 59:39Speaker 1: pretty good tool toolbox. But I worry that we've spent
- 59:45Speaker 1: fewer and fewer generations teaching. You know, It's like, imagine,
- 59:52Speaker 1: imagine not teaching. I'm going to say, I'm gonna going
- 59:56Speaker 1: to be very sort of I'm gonna sound old school traditionalists, Matt.
- 1:00:00Speaker 1: Imagine not teaching your kids the difference between a flathead
- 1:00:03Speaker 1: and a Philip screwdriver. And I say this because you
- 1:00:07Speaker 1: know what, it's one of those things that over time
- 1:00:09Speaker 1: you're glad you know the difference when you grow up
- 1:00:10Speaker 1: and you're on your own and all this stuff right,
- 1:00:12Speaker 1: and some things that you just get taught that you
- 1:00:16Speaker 1: don't realize you're getting taught till you need it. Well,
- 1:00:19Speaker 1: we've stopped even explaining the tools in the American democracy
- 1:00:24Speaker 1: to our kids. We've stopped teaching it. I've been pitching
- 1:00:28Speaker 1: a potential opening class for USC that was asked to
- 1:00:32Speaker 1: design it, to submit a potential introductory course for a
- 1:00:36Speaker 1: Washington program for incoming freshmen, and I said, how about
- 1:00:40Speaker 1: just simply the Constitution? Because the thing that I have
- 1:00:44Speaker 1: noticed is how much that the how much the students
- 1:00:49Speaker 1: don't know as much about the Constitution when they come
- 1:00:52Speaker 1: into college. Now, those that want to learn love it
- 1:00:54Speaker 1: and really dive into it. And get to know it.
- 1:00:57Speaker 1: But what if that were a mandatory course for incoming
- 1:01:00Speaker 1: freshmen at a university, particularly in a Washington program. Right now,
- 1:01:10Speaker 1: it's set aside for those that already have an interest
- 1:01:12Speaker 1: in politics, But shouldn't everybody learn this anyway? I have
- 1:01:17Speaker 1: a feeling i'm preaching to your to an amen choir
- 1:01:20Speaker 1: to you, true Bill, But I assume being a Lions
- 1:01:24Speaker 1: fan means you always have some optimism somewhere, So God
- 1:01:28Speaker 1: bless you, and I'm all for the lines doing well
- 1:01:31Speaker 1: except when they're playing my packers, all right. Next question
- 1:01:34Speaker 1: comes from Daniel T. Anderson, South Carolina. He goes, with
- 1:01:36Speaker 1: all the controversy about around redistricting, would it makes sense
- 1:01:38Speaker 1: to use a more scientific, data driven method to remove
- 1:01:41Speaker 1: the human element altogether, like drawing districts based on population
- 1:01:44Speaker 1: using geographic coordinates. Could something like that realistically work?
- 1:01:48Speaker 2: You know, it's funny, Daniel.
- 1:01:50Speaker 1: I thought that the twenty twenty and I wonder if
- 1:01:52Speaker 1: COVID sort of screwed this up. But I really thought
- 1:01:54Speaker 1: the twenty twenty one reapportionment was going to be the
- 1:01:57Speaker 1: most egalitarian one that we had, because I thought, you know,
- 1:02:01Speaker 1: you and I can make maps now right, we don't
- 1:02:03Speaker 1: need you know, sophisticated technology. You know, all of the
- 1:02:07Speaker 1: data is available to any of us can make maps.
- 1:02:11Speaker 1: And I thought we would start to see competing maps.
- 1:02:14Speaker 1: And I thought we would start And there's a part
- 1:02:16Speaker 1: of me that wants to see more maps. Show me
- 1:02:18Speaker 1: a map that would be the most republican map, Show
- 1:02:21Speaker 1: me the most democratic maps, show me the most compact maps.
- 1:02:25Speaker 1: Show me, you know, I want to see the options,
- 1:02:30Speaker 1: all the options, you know, rather than the option that
- 1:02:35Speaker 1: only fits.
- 1:02:35Speaker 2: My politics, right.
- 1:02:38Speaker 1: And I think it's all there, And I you know,
- 1:02:42Speaker 1: I was I was hopeful that maybe if and look,
- 1:02:48Speaker 1: my my my friends and partners at DDHQ are building
- 1:02:52Speaker 1: a terrific hub for political intelligence. And I think that
- 1:02:58Speaker 1: by twenty twenty thirty, I have a feeling we're going
- 1:03:02Speaker 1: to my friends over there are going to build something
- 1:03:04Speaker 1: that's going to allow just for this, because I think
- 1:03:08Speaker 1: people need to understand. The more the public understands, how
- 1:03:12Speaker 1: this changes representation, how this changes political power, just based
- 1:03:17Speaker 1: on who draws the maps. And then maybe you just
- 1:03:20Speaker 1: you know, and maybe what we're voting on. I'm with you.
- 1:03:23Speaker 1: Let's take you know, let's take the human element out
- 1:03:26Speaker 1: of it completely. But and say, you know, here, show
- 1:03:29Speaker 1: me a map this way, show me map this way,
- 1:03:31Speaker 1: show me map this way. Now you go to the
- 1:03:32Speaker 1: voters and say, would you prefer a map that leaned right?
- 1:03:38Speaker 1: Would you prefer a map that leaned left? Would you
- 1:03:41Speaker 1: prefer a map that was super fair? Like you almost
- 1:03:45Speaker 1: ask for the outcome that you want if you actually
- 1:03:50Speaker 1: can see all the choices. Anyway, I'm being a little
- 1:03:55Speaker 1: a little provocative here purposely because you know, why can't
- 1:04:01Speaker 1: we use a data driven model?
- 1:04:02Speaker 2: Please?
- 1:04:03Speaker 1: There's so many things we need a data that would
- 1:04:06Speaker 1: be better if we just well let the data speak
- 1:04:08Speaker 1: for itself. I do think over time data will win
- 1:04:11Speaker 1: the argument. But it's a subjective persuasion there, you know.
- 1:04:16Speaker 1: But I do think people need to understand how you
- 1:04:19Speaker 1: can take the same map and create four or five
- 1:04:21Speaker 1: six different type of outcomes for political power based on
- 1:04:27Speaker 1: you know, what you think the electorate wants. And sometimes
- 1:04:30Speaker 1: I wonder should be you know, what do the voters
- 1:04:33Speaker 1: want in a given state? Do they want hard partisanship
- 1:04:36Speaker 1: or do they want you know, I grew up with
- 1:04:44Speaker 1: a father who lean right, who thought I want to
- 1:04:50Speaker 1: have I want to make sure there is somebody that
- 1:04:54Speaker 1: cares about South Florida in both parties, so that whoever's
- 1:04:59Speaker 1: got power has some say about how that power is
- 1:05:02Speaker 1: enacted for our community. Right, And I think, you know,
- 1:05:06Speaker 1: there's still voters who believe that, right. And I think
- 1:05:09Speaker 1: what's happened is the parties have been hijacked by activists
- 1:05:12Speaker 1: who don't believe the other parties should have a say.
- 1:05:16Speaker 2: That. You know.
- 1:05:17Speaker 1: It's that politics should be completely zero sum and if
- 1:05:19Speaker 1: you lose, you get no say versus you know, And
- 1:05:24Speaker 1: that's what I think the American public sees sees politics
- 1:05:28Speaker 1: in proportional terms. Yet our system, you know, doesn't really
- 1:05:34Speaker 1: reward proportionality. You know, would we be better off with
- 1:05:38Speaker 1: proportionality politics so that you know, if if a state
- 1:05:42Speaker 1: was twenty five percent you know, conservative and twenty five
- 1:05:46Speaker 1: percent liberal, then their representatives would be far left and
- 1:05:50Speaker 1: far right half of them, and then the other half
- 1:05:52Speaker 1: would be somewhere in the middle.
- 1:05:54Speaker 2: I don't know.
- 1:05:54Speaker 1: I mean, I'm just saying that the irony is that
- 1:05:57Speaker 1: we're a country that he sent you actually accepts the
- 1:06:02Speaker 1: outcome to look proportionality, even though maybe we go in
- 1:06:06Speaker 1: there with a zero sum attitude. But I'm not sure
- 1:06:11Speaker 1: about that, And you know, I don't know whether I'm
- 1:06:14Speaker 1: a mainstream voter, and that I kind of think that
- 1:06:18Speaker 1: I want to have a foot and all in both
- 1:06:19Speaker 1: camps because at the end of the day, I don't
- 1:06:21Speaker 1: know who's going to have power, and I want to
- 1:06:22Speaker 1: make sure my community is well represented. I'm still more
- 1:06:27Speaker 1: of that kind of old school sort of American voter,
- 1:06:32Speaker 1: and that felt, you know, but I don't know whether
- 1:06:35Speaker 1: that was the norm or whether I was.
- 1:06:37Speaker 2: Raised in a household that was unique, right.
- 1:06:39Speaker 1: And I think what we all, what we all don't
- 1:06:42Speaker 1: want to admit, is we think we're we're the mainstream
- 1:06:45Speaker 1: until we meet others and we wonder, wait, are they
- 1:06:48Speaker 1: mainstream or are I mainstream?
- 1:06:50Speaker 2: Right?
- 1:06:53Speaker 1: But you know, you're asking for data driven results. It
- 1:06:56Speaker 1: seems simple we have. It's never been easier to make
- 1:06:59Speaker 1: a map. And I think at a minimum, if we
- 1:07:01Speaker 1: started making more maps so people could see this is
- 1:07:04Speaker 1: a map that would be driven by maximizing Republicans, maximizing democrats,
- 1:07:10Speaker 1: maximizing geography, compactness, maximize you know, you go through the
- 1:07:16Speaker 1: various and you know which one is in the best
- 1:07:18Speaker 1: interest of this state. Just another another potential way to
- 1:07:24Speaker 1: handle this because again, banning gerrymandering is naive because one
- 1:07:32Speaker 1: person's gerrymander is another person's competitive district, and if you
- 1:07:36Speaker 1: want competition, you may have to jerrymander. So it's all
- 1:07:39Speaker 1: about what what is your priority? I personally would I
- 1:07:44Speaker 1: want I want the market to speak, so I would
- 1:07:46Speaker 1: prioritize competitiveness. But you know, take a take a place
- 1:07:51Speaker 1: like Wisconsin. Wisconsin from a statewide level is very evenly divided.
- 1:07:57Speaker 1: The problem is most of most of the Democratic voters
- 1:08:01Speaker 1: are in one concentrated part of the state, in the
- 1:08:05Speaker 1: southeast part of the state. So if you just ad
- 1:08:08Speaker 1: geographic it would sort of give an outsized advantage to
- 1:08:13Speaker 1: the Republicans. Right, So like, what is the right way
- 1:08:16Speaker 1: to balance it?
- 1:08:17Speaker 2: Right? Right?
- 1:08:18Speaker 1: And it all depends on your own motivation, right, If
- 1:08:20Speaker 1: you're a partisan, you're trying to put it in a
- 1:08:23Speaker 1: way that maximizes your political leverage. At the end of
- 1:08:27Speaker 1: the day, if you just care about what's in the
- 1:08:28Speaker 1: best interest in Wisconsin, you might say, well, maybe we
- 1:08:31Speaker 1: want competitiveness, maybe we want this, you know, So that's
- 1:08:35Speaker 1: why ultimately I prioritize competitiveness. But if you did that
- 1:08:38Speaker 1: in Wisconsin, you'd have to Gerrymander, You'd have to have
- 1:08:40Speaker 1: districts that were kind of weird in order to make
- 1:08:43Speaker 1: sure you had a balance. And so I think that's
- 1:08:46Speaker 1: the I think that's the trade off. So if you
- 1:08:51Speaker 1: want true blue, you know Milwaukee wants to feel represented, fine,
- 1:08:55Speaker 1: but the more representative feels it may be speaking for
- 1:09:00Speaker 1: less of the state. So just an example, all right,
- 1:09:07Speaker 1: Last question mark from Ann Arbor rights, Hey, I'm curious
- 1:09:10Speaker 1: about a few things you've discussed recently and expanding the House.
- 1:09:13Speaker 1: Do you think it's realistically achievable given political incentives and
- 1:09:16Speaker 1: public perception. What are your thoughts on proportional voting as
- 1:09:18Speaker 1: a potential solution to Jerrymander?
- 1:09:20Speaker 2: Yeah? I just answered that first part.
- 1:09:22Speaker 1: And on a lighter note, how does your current workload
- 1:09:24Speaker 1: compare to your time at meet the presip the good work.
- 1:09:26Speaker 2: Mark from Ann Arbor.
- 1:09:27Speaker 1: Well, I just talked a little bit about proportionality, right,
- 1:09:30Speaker 1: I think it goes back to what what do a
- 1:09:35Speaker 1: majority of your voters want?
- 1:09:36Speaker 2: Right?
- 1:09:37Speaker 1: Do they want one party to have a political advantage
- 1:09:39Speaker 1: or do they want the market to decide this?
- 1:09:42Speaker 2: Right?
- 1:09:42Speaker 1: The free market of ideas, the free market of the democracy.
- 1:09:45Speaker 1: And you know, like I said, I would prioritize competitiveness
- 1:09:49Speaker 1: because I want you know, I want everybody's I want
- 1:09:54Speaker 1: every I want more voters with skin in the game.
- 1:09:57Speaker 1: I don't want fewer voters with skin in a small
- 1:10:00Speaker 1: our game.
- 1:10:00Speaker 2: I e.
- 1:10:00Speaker 1: Primaries, right, I want more voters involved in the general election,
- 1:10:04Speaker 1: whatever that takes. And frankly, and that's why I'm for
- 1:10:10Speaker 1: all party primaries.
- 1:10:11Speaker 2: I think we got to get rid of.
- 1:10:12Speaker 1: You know, I'm fine if you want to join a
- 1:10:14Speaker 1: political party, but that shouldn't and you should tell us
- 1:10:16Speaker 1: what your political party is. That's fine too. If you
- 1:10:18Speaker 1: want to sell us, you know, that's fine. But you know,
- 1:10:25Speaker 1: if voters decide they want a competition between two independents,
- 1:10:28Speaker 1: two Democrats, two Republicans, whatever it is, that let's let
- 1:10:33Speaker 1: the voters decide to the final two.
- 1:10:35Speaker 2: Final two ought to be.
- 1:10:38Speaker 1: So on on expanding the House, I think this is
- 1:10:41Speaker 1: going to get a little bit of legs because of
- 1:10:43Speaker 1: what happened with the Voting Rights Act. I've had a
- 1:10:46Speaker 1: you know, look, I think this is an important answer.
- 1:10:49Speaker 1: It's an Act of Congress.
- 1:10:50Speaker 2: It isn't.
- 1:10:51Speaker 1: This isn't a heavy lift. You don't need a constitutional amendment.
- 1:10:54Speaker 1: This is just an act of Congress if you're not
- 1:10:58Speaker 1: going to move to proportional representation. Right, if you moved
- 1:11:01Speaker 1: to proportional representation, you probably could keep it locked at
- 1:11:04Speaker 1: four thirty five and you'd have a different way that
- 1:11:06Speaker 1: you would make up the states and make up the
- 1:11:09Speaker 1: delegations if you want. You know, now, the reason I'm
- 1:11:15Speaker 1: for expansion of the House is a I think it's
- 1:11:21Speaker 1: a lot easier to get folks to rally around something
- 1:11:24Speaker 1: that the founders intended, and the founders intended for the
- 1:11:26Speaker 1: House to expand with the population of the country, and
- 1:11:30Speaker 1: we stop we have stopped doing that for literally ninety
- 1:11:33Speaker 1: seven years. That was ninety seven years ago that we
- 1:11:36Speaker 1: capped the House. It's been one hundred and six. You know,
- 1:11:40Speaker 1: it's been over one hundred years since we last expanded
- 1:11:42Speaker 1: the House, and we expanded every single decade before nineteen twenty.
- 1:11:55Speaker 1: You know, you would see that various identity groups would
- 1:11:59Speaker 1: have more representation in the House of Representatives, the People's
- 1:12:03Speaker 1: House if we expanded the House. And I think when
- 1:12:07Speaker 1: more groups realize this, you're going to see more calls
- 1:12:09Speaker 1: for this, because I mean, I think it's the relief
- 1:12:15Speaker 1: it's the best relief valve to these gerrymander wars where
- 1:12:21Speaker 1: if we're going to turn state legislative races and the
- 1:12:23Speaker 1: governor's races into zero sum games, which is, if you
- 1:12:27Speaker 1: win fifty one percent of the vote, you're going to
- 1:12:29Speaker 1: get one hundred percent, you're going to get one hundred
- 1:12:32Speaker 1: percent of the rewards on remapping the state. And you know,
- 1:12:38Speaker 1: up states turning left. So we're going to make all
- 1:12:41Speaker 1: the districts left and we're going to you know all
- 1:12:43Speaker 1: of that. You know, first of all it majority parties
- 1:12:49Speaker 1: will keep chasing voters, and then you chase voters that
- 1:12:52Speaker 1: won't be there the next election. Right, Texas Republics are
- 1:12:54Speaker 1: going to find that out the hard way with Latinos
- 1:12:56Speaker 1: in the South. You know, they went chasing them thinking
- 1:13:00Speaker 1: it was going to help them with their remap and
- 1:13:02Speaker 1: it may end up blowing up into a dummy mander.
- 1:13:05Speaker 1: So I think the the shift, you know, the lack
- 1:13:10Speaker 1: of representation of African Americans in the South, if these
- 1:13:13Speaker 1: gerrymanders go through these sort of Republican leaning gerrymanders, I
- 1:13:18Speaker 1: think it brings a whole new group of activists in
- 1:13:22Speaker 1: the uncapped the House world and again I think you
- 1:13:27Speaker 1: can find common cause between African American democrats in the
- 1:13:31Speaker 1: South conservatives in the north East, places like Massachusetts and Connecticut.
- 1:13:37Speaker 1: Those are states with thirty five to forty percent of
- 1:13:39Speaker 1: voters that lean right, that have no Republican representation at
- 1:13:42Speaker 1: all in Congress. But if you expanded the House and
- 1:13:45Speaker 1: those states too right, they would there would be more
- 1:13:48Speaker 1: opportunities and more likelihoods that you would have more of
- 1:13:51Speaker 1: your political diversity represented in the House of Representatives.
- 1:13:55Speaker 2: And that that was the intent.
- 1:13:57Speaker 1: And I think the closer we moved the democracy to
- 1:14:00Speaker 1: the people, the better off we are. And the democracy
- 1:14:03Speaker 1: is further away than it's been. And every every ten
- 1:14:07Speaker 1: years that we choose not to expand the House, this
- 1:14:09Speaker 1: democracy becomes more perverted and less majoritarian.
- 1:14:14Speaker 2: And that that's why this is.
- 1:14:18Speaker 1: This is the first among perhaps many fixes, but this
- 1:14:21Speaker 1: one has to go through first before you can decide
- 1:14:23Speaker 1: what others that need that are necessary. As for workload,
- 1:14:29Speaker 1: I have more control over my week and month, but
- 1:14:37Speaker 1: I'm probably as busy, if not busier, because I don't
- 1:14:41Speaker 1: know how to say no. I went from sort of
- 1:14:47Speaker 1: six jobs that I you know, I had sort of
- 1:14:49Speaker 1: three or four different jobs. Within a job at NBC,
- 1:14:53Speaker 1: I probably have six or seven different projects, some of
- 1:14:56Speaker 1: which intertwined.
- 1:14:57Speaker 2: And some don't.
- 1:14:59Speaker 1: And so I will tell you this, in the last
- 1:15:01Speaker 1: three months, I have felt like I'm always a little
- 1:15:05Speaker 1: bit behind, which is what I would describe ten my
- 1:15:09Speaker 1: nearly ten years and meet the press, which I was
- 1:15:12Speaker 1: always you know, Luckily, you know, I'd catch up every
- 1:15:17Speaker 1: week because she still had to put on a show.
- 1:15:19Speaker 1: And whatever I felt behind, my had to turn the
- 1:15:21Speaker 1: page and keep moving. And I've gotten to that point
- 1:15:23Speaker 1: in the last three months, which frankly probably makes me happy.
- 1:15:28Speaker 1: I'm better off being a little bit too busy than
- 1:15:31Speaker 1: if I have a little much, a little too much
- 1:15:34Speaker 1: free time. Speaking of free time, though, it's time to
- 1:15:38Speaker 1: go take some for myself and go work on some
- 1:15:40Speaker 1: of those other projects. So with that, I'll see in
- 1:15:42Speaker 1: seventy two hours. Appreciate the listen, and if you like
- 1:15:46Speaker 1: what you hear, i'd love a five star review and
- 1:15:49Speaker 1: a little like and subscribe. Thanks very much, and we'll
- 1:15:52Speaker 1: see you next time.