Latest / Logic Library / 04 - Tao Te Ching - Laozi
Transcript
- 0:00Chapters twenty eight through thirty seven. Chapter twenty eight, Section one. Who
- 0:06knows his manhood's strength, yet still his female feebleness maintains as to one channel
- 0:13flow, the many drains all come to him, yea, all beneath the
- 0:18sky. Thus he, the constant Excellence, retains the simple child, again
- 0:24free from all stains. Who knows how white attracts, yet always keeps himself
- 0:31within Black's shade. The pattern of humility displayed displayed in view of all beneath
- 0:37the sky. He in the unchanging Excellence, arrayed, endless return to man's
- 0:43first state, has made. Who knows how glory shines, yet loves disgrace
- 0:51nor e'er, for it is pale. Behold his presence in a spacious vale
- 0:56to which men come from all beneath the sky. The unchanging Excellence completes its
- 1:02tail. The simple infant man in him we hail Chapter twenty eight, Section
- 1:08two. The unwrought material, when divided and distributed, forms vessels. The
- 1:15sage, when employed, becomes the head of all the officers of government,
- 1:21and in his greatest regulations he employs no violent measures. Chapter twenty nine,
- 1:30Section one. If anyone should wish to get the kingdom for himself, and
- 1:34to affect this by what he does, I see that he will not succeed.
- 1:41The kingdom is a spirit like thing and cannot be got by active doing.
- 1:46He who would so win it destroys it. He who would hold it
- 1:51in his grasp loses it. Chapter twenty nine, Section two. The course
- 2:00and nature of things is such that what was in front is now behind what
- 2:06warmed anon we freezing find strength is of weakness. Off the spoil. The
- 2:13store in ruins mocks our toil. Hence the sage puts away excessive effort,
- 2:19extravagance, and easy indulgence. Chapter thirty, Section one. He who would
- 2:28assist a lord of men in harmony with the Tao will not assert his mastery
- 2:32in the kingdom by force of arms. Such a course is sure to meet
- 2:38with its proper return. Chapter thirty, section two. Wherever a host is
- 2:46stationed, briars and thorns spring up in the sequence of great armies, there
- 2:52are sure to be bad years. Chapter thirty Section three. Skillful commander strikes
- 3:00a decisive blow and stops. He does not dare by continuing his operations to
- 3:07assert and complete his mastery. He will strike the blow, but will be
- 3:10on his guard against being vain or boastful, or arrogant. In consequence of
- 3:15it. He strikes it. As a matter of necessity. He strikes it,
- 3:20but not from a wish for mastery. Chapter thirty, section four.
- 3:29When things have attained their strong maturity, they become old. This may be
- 3:34said to be not in accordance with the Tao, And what is not in
- 3:38accordance with it soon comes to an end. Chapter thirty one, Section one.
- 3:46Now, arms, however beautiful, are instruments of evil omen hateful,
- 3:52it may be said to all creatures. Therefore, they who have the Tao
- 3:57do not like to employ them. Chapter thirty one, Section two. The
- 4:04superior man ordinarily considers the left hand the most honorable place, but in time
- 4:11of war the right hand. Those sharp weapons are instruments of evil omen,
- 4:15and not the instruments of the superior man. He uses them only on the
- 4:20compulsion of necessity. Calm and repose are what he prizes. Victory by force
- 4:27of arms is to him undesirable. To consider this desirable would be to delight
- 4:33in the slaughter of men. And he who delights in the slaughter of men
- 4:38cannot get his will in the kingdom Chapter thirty one, section three. On
- 4:46occasions of festivity, to be on the left hand is the prized position.
- 4:50On occasions of mourning the right hand. The second in command of the army
- 4:56has his place on the left. The general commanding in chief has his on
- 5:00the right. His place, that is, is assigned to him. As
- 5:03in the rights of mourning. He who has killed multitudes of men should weep
- 5:09for them with the bitterest grief, And the victor in battle has his place
- 5:13rightly according to those rights. Chapter thirty two, Section one. The Tao,
- 5:21considered as unchanging, has no name Chapter thirty two, section two.
- 5:31Though in its primordial simplicity it may be small, the whole world dares not
- 5:36deal with one embodying it as a minister. If a feudal prince or the
- 5:42king could guard and hold it, all would spontaneously submit themselves to him.
- 5:48Chapter thirty two, Section three. Heaven and Earth, under its guidance,
- 5:55unite together and send down the sweet dew, which, without the directtionctions of
- 6:00men, reaches equally everywhere as of its own accord. Chapter thirty two,
- 6:06section four. As soon as it proceeds to action, it has a name.
- 6:13When it once has that name, men can know to rest in it.
- 6:16When they know to rest in it, they can be free from all
- 6:20risk of failure and error. Chapter thirty two, Section five. The relation
- 6:29of the Tao to all the world is like that of the great rivers and
- 6:32sees to the streams from the valleys. Chapter thirty three, Section one.
- 6:41He who knows other men is discerning. He who knows himself is intelligent.
- 6:46He who overcomes others is strong. He who overcomes himself is mighty. He
- 6:53who is satisfied with his lot is rich. He who goes on acting with
- 6:58energy has a firm will. Chapter thirty three, Section two. He who
- 7:05does not fail in the requirements of his position continues long. He who dies
- 7:12and yet does not perish has longevity. Chapter thirty four, Section one.
- 7:19All pervading is the great Tao. It may be found on the left hand
- 7:25and on the right. Chapter thirty four, Section two. All things depend
- 7:32on it for their production, which it gives to them, not one refusing
- 7:36obedience to it. When its work is accomplished, it does not claim the
- 7:41name of having done it. It clothes all things as with a garment,
- 7:45and makes no assumption of being their lord. It may be named in the
- 7:48smallest things. All things return to their root and disappear, and do not
- 7:55know that it is it which presides over their doing. So it may be
- 7:59named in the greatest things. Chapter thirty four, section three. Hence the
- 8:07Sage is able in the same way to accomplish his great achievements. It is
- 8:13through his not making himself great that he can accomplish them. Chapter thirty five,
- 8:20Section one. To him who holds in his hands the great image of
- 8:24the invisible Tao, the whole world repairs. Men resort to him and receive
- 8:31no hurt, but find rest, peace and the feeling of ease. Chapter
- 8:37thirty five, Section two. Music and dainties will make the passing guests stop
- 8:45for a time. But though the Tao as it comes from the mouth seems
- 8:48insipid and has no flavor, though it seems not worth being looked at or
- 8:54listened to, the use of it is Inexhaustibleapter thirty six, Section one.
- 9:03When one is about to take an inspiration, he is sure to make a
- 9:05previous expiration. When he is going to weaken another, he will first strengthen
- 9:11him. When he is going to overthrow another, he will first have raised
- 9:13him up. When he is going to despoil another, he will first have
- 9:18made gifts to him. This is called hiding the light of his procedure.
- 9:24Chapter thirty six, Section two. The soft overcomes the hard, and the
- 9:31weak the strong. Chapter thirty six, Section three. Fishes should not be
- 9:41taken from the deep. Instruments for the profit of a state should not be
- 9:46shown to the people. Chapter thirty seven, Section one. The Tao in
- 9:52its regular course does nothing for the sake of doing it, and so there
- 9:56is nothing which it does not do. Chapter thirty seven, Section two.
- 10:03If princes and kings were able to maintain it, all things would of themselves
- 10:09be transformed by them. Chapter thirty seven, Section three. If this transformation
- 10:18became to me an object of desire, I would express the desire by the
- 10:22nameless simplicity. Simplicity without a name is free from all external aim, with
- 10:28no desire at rest, and still all things go right as of their will.
- 10:37End of Part one