Latest / Money Grows on Trees / #359 - ASX vs Wall St - Which Is The Better Option For Australians
Transcript
- 0:00Every Australian investor faces the same question eventually. Do
- 0:03you stay home or do you go global when it comes to investing? Most people default
- 0:07to the ASX, the Australian Stock Exchange, because it feels safe, familiar, and
- 0:10close to home. But the reality is, when you actually run the numbers across 30 years, the
- 0:14answer is not what most Australians expect. And the difference between getting this
- 0:17decision right and wrong compounds into a very large
- 0:21number over time. I'm Lloyd J. Ross, seven figure investor entrepreneur, and I've helped thousands
- 0:25of everyday Australians, Americans, New Zealanders, Canadians, and those from the UK get out of debt and
- 0:28build real wealth. And in this video, I'm going to show you the honest data behind the ASX versus
- 0:32Wall Street debate, where each market generally has an edge and exactly how
- 0:35Australian investors should be thinking about splitting their portfolio. So
- 0:39I'm going to make this very simple and easy for you. In the last, say,
- 0:4210 years, the Australian market's up something like 100 and 120%, depending on
- 0:46which index you look at, the ordinaries or the ASX 200, 300. And the
- 0:51American market is up something like 300% or over. So
- 0:54it's a 3x better off outcome
- 0:58by investing in the United States. If you look at what can generate
- 1:02returns in a marketplace, you have to understand what the
- 1:05market's made up of. Because the market can only do what
- 1:08constituents can do. Like for example, a veggie garden can only
- 1:12produce what is planted. A veggie garden will
- 1:15only produce what veggies are there. Right? So
- 1:19the same as a market, it will only do as well as the businesses in
- 1:22the marketplace. If you've got crappy businesses, it'll do crappy. If
- 1:26you've got great business, it'll do great. So if we understand that
- 1:29concept at the outset, we can see very quickly why the American
- 1:33stock market tends to be the best out of all the markets in the world, because
- 1:38it has the best companies. That's pretty much the end of it. So if it's got the
- 1:41best companies, of course it's going to do the best, because it
- 1:44can only do as well as the companies do. Now, if you think about what generally the
- 1:48American market's made up of, Wall Street's made up of is, geez, like
- 1:51even the best global companies, like even Alibaba, which is a leading Chinese company, is
- 1:55listed on the American exchange. So look, if we look at Apple, Google, Amazon,
- 1:59and so forth, these are great companies because they're innovative. So
- 2:03not only are they innovative, but they also are
- 2:06serving a huge, the biggest consumer base in history
- 2:10of 350 million people. That's why they're also so effective.
- 2:14But here's the other thing, the American visa
- 2:18that attracts the best talent from around the world is
- 2:22also a competitive edge for America. So it may not be the cleanest country,
- 2:25it may not be the most technologically advanced. I think if you go to China, you can
- 2:28see a very advanced, clean country, very well-run country. Even
- 2:32Japan, for that matter, too. But I don't think that US is the best run country for
- 2:35its citizens. And you've only got to visit there and visit other places to see that. But
- 2:38it is like a world hub for the best talent. And
- 2:43it happens to have laws and regulations in place to be pro-business
- 2:47and be pro-innovative. And I think those are the competitive advantages
- 2:50that are hard to break, which is why Warren Buffett has never bet against America. coupled
- 2:54with the fact that it's got the world's greatest military. And it's strategically placed
- 2:58in a way with a specific amount of arable land and
- 3:01soil in a place that's strategically advantageous. So
- 3:05there's all those things that make it great. So if you think about all those
- 3:08constituents, how it was found in revolution and innovation, the
- 3:12laws, pro-business, blah, blah, blah, it's probably going
- 3:15to propagate the best companies. And that's what's
- 3:19happened. If you look at that versus Australia, Australia's
- 3:23also in a strategic location that's effective, but it's not quite the
- 3:26same as America. It's not close to Europe, and it's not close to South America. It's
- 3:29not close to North America. It's not close to Canada. It's not close to those other big trading partners.
- 3:33So we're going to pay a premium of goods shipped here, internationally, because
- 3:37it takes time to get here. But we're safe, because it's
- 3:40hard for forces to force project into Australia, unless
- 3:44they take the other surrounding islands. So
- 3:47strategically we're safe, we've got a pretty sensible political system,
- 3:51we've got a pretty sensible legal system, and we've got a pretty sensible health,
- 3:55you know, it's an advanced society in those areas. So
- 3:59it shares that with the states, but one thing it doesn't share. with the United States.
- 4:03It doesn't share the same risk appetite, because we weren't
- 4:06founded on revolution. So we're conformists here in Australia. We're convict.
- 4:09We conform. We don't revolt. And so we don't innovate
- 4:13so well, necessarily. We used to, but a lot of our manufacturing has
- 4:16gone offshore. We're not an innovative society. We're now really good at
- 4:19digging out holes, pulling the minerals and selling them. Now, the
- 4:22benefit of Australia that it has, similar to America,
- 4:26it doesn't have the same. Like in America, the whole nation is pretty much arable
- 4:30land. It's amazing. We don't have that. We have mainly desert. That's a big
- 4:33disadvantage. But we do have minerals. And so the
- 4:36advantage of the Australian share market is that it can derive a
- 4:40lot of these, it can build wonderful mineral and
- 4:43mining companies because it's got access to these incredible resources. So
- 4:47if you look at the Australian share market, it's primarily built
- 4:51upon those companies that can generate those resources and
- 4:54banks. So if you look at the Australian market over the last
- 4:5810, 20, and 30 years, it's mining and banks. There's
- 5:01no innovative tech companies. There are some, but
- 5:06it doesn't make up the bulk
- 5:10of the stock market. It's banking and mining. Now,
- 5:14if you think about that, there are moments and times, like right now, we're
- 5:17probably gearing up for a big commodity cycle, so the Australian market will do okay, because
- 5:20BHP and Rio and those big miners, they'll do pretty good,
- 5:24but the banks, I don't know if they'll do any good, because of, anyway, that's a
- 5:27whole nother topic, but there's nothing else, you know? So, but if you look at
- 5:30America, there's Google, there's Amazon, there's Apple, these are global companies too, though, it's not
- 5:33just American companies, these are global companies. You know, you've got these incredible innovators. We
- 5:37just don't have that. Innovation doesn't automatically mean success, but
- 5:40if you think about something like Google, How are we going to
- 5:43compete with that? So America just has superior companies.
- 5:47And if it's got superior companies, then it's going to do superiorly better
- 5:51in a stock market. And if it's got superior laws for pro-business and it's superior at risk-taking and
- 5:54it's superior at attracting better talent, which it is, and it's strategically better
- 5:58located and all these things. then you're going to
- 6:01find that there's better businesses propagate. And if better businesses propagate, then
- 6:04it means that those businesses will do better, which means the stock market does better. So if
- 6:08you look at the annual returns of the S&P 500 in the
- 6:11last 10 years, I believe it's 14%. Like insane returns. In
- 6:15the Nasdaq, like 17 or 18, some crazy number. And
- 6:18in Australia, nine. So you can tell that
- 6:22even though we're a commodities-driven economy and index
- 6:27and stock market, we can't keep up with the rapid innovation of some
- 6:30of those incredible companies, particularly in the areas of AI. So I
- 6:34would anticipate that the American economy and the stock market
- 6:37will continue to do better than the Australian stock market. Do we
- 6:40have some reasonably good companies in Australia? We do. We've got West
- 6:44Farmers, which owns Bunnings. We've got, that's pretty
- 6:47much it. We have some others, but like, and
- 6:51Macquarie Bank seems okay. Like, there's a few good ones.
- 6:54BHP is obviously a powerhouse. I think that's going to do really well in the next 10 years because
- 6:58of the copper shortage. And it's, if you watch BHP share price, it's gone from
- 7:0150 something to 67, I think, yesterday. because of copper shortages.
- 7:05So there's going to be wonderful company stories there, but we just outnumbered and
- 7:08it's obvious in the returns. And now where the Australian market
- 7:12can play a part is if
- 7:16the Australian dollar is expected to grow against the US dollar in the
- 7:19next 10 and 20 years, you can get some advantage from
- 7:22that because you're not exposed to the US dollar falling in value against
- 7:25the Aussie dollar. That's one thing. So you don't, you know, you don't worry
- 7:29about your domestic currency. The other thing is
- 7:32that in Australia, we have these things called imputation credits or franking credits,
- 7:36I should say, where the company's already paid the tax on their profits.
- 7:40And so by the time they pay the dividends with after-tax dollars, so
- 7:43by the time the dividends land in your account, the government won't tax you again for
- 7:47them. up to a margin rate of 30%. So if you're on
- 7:50an average tax rate of 30%, you won't pay any income tax on
- 7:53the dividends from a company where it's got 100% frank dividends. So
- 7:57the banks, the miners, they're typically 100% franked. The
- 8:02only time they're unfranked like that is if they derive some of their income
- 8:05from international and US markets. But generally, a
- 8:08lot of them are franked. So you are generating cash returns that
- 8:12are superior because you're not paying tax. And in Australia, they pay
- 8:15higher dividends because the companies pay out
- 8:19progressively more of their profits in dividends because they're
- 8:22not growing. Like the banks, they pay out like 80 to 90% of
- 8:25their profits as dividends. Same as the miners because they have nowhere,
- 8:29they have no real good place for the capital to deploy it to grow it. Whereas if you look at
- 8:32Google, it's got tremendous places to grow capital, which is why Warren Buffett
- 8:36just made his third largest position. He's got $30 billion position in it now. So
- 8:40they're gonna pay out a lot of cash to you. So that's cool. Like you're getting good cashflow in
- 8:44Australian index funds and shares. So that's cool. And you're
- 8:47getting them tax-free, which is even cooler. So I think there's some good benefits.
- 8:52But do I see the Australian share market outperforming the US market? No.
- 8:55Just quickly, if you're ready to take control of your finances but feel stuck on
- 8:59where to start, I have a solution. My book Money Bias Happiness
- 9:03simplifies investing and wealth building with practical steps to help
- 9:06you achieve financial peace. Get your copy via the
- 9:09link in the show notes and let's get your money working for you. Now back
- 9:12to the episode. And people in the comments will probably come and say, Lloyd, but
- 9:16we're at the beginning of a commodity boom, and typically Australia does better in commodities. Sure.
- 9:20But America also has commodity businesses. It's got two of the largest
- 9:23oil companies in the world, and they're doing pretty good right now. So
- 9:27I think there's a broader constituent base of companies
- 9:31in America, or there are, than Australia. So we're probably a large sector-specific
- 9:35market, so when mining and banking does well, the
- 9:38market does well. But in America, when tech's
- 9:42not doing good, oil is doing good. It's
- 9:46kind of more fortified. There's more to it. It's more diversified. And I believe that
- 9:50the propensity of America to take risk and innovate and attract
- 9:54talent, all those things I mentioned, is what creates a superior breeding
- 9:58ground for better quality companies. And they don't have the tall poppy syndrome as
- 10:01much as what we have here, which is good. It still exists there, but it's not as bad. Do
- 10:05I think that China can develop some really effective companies?
- 10:09Absolutely. I think China is a force to reckon with because of just how efficient
- 10:13they run their society. And there's some serious Japanese companies
- 10:17too, like Hitachi and these companies that are big trading houses in Japan that
- 10:20have been around for hundreds of years. And they are very, very, very agile,
- 10:24big businesses too that have high returns and equity capital. So there
- 10:28are opportunities outside Australia. And
- 10:31what you don't want to fall in the trap of is having a home bias,
- 10:35which is where you only invest in your local country because it's what you feel like you understand. I
- 10:40would look in the US. You'll do a lot better. and
- 10:44other markets too, you know, not just Australia. So the
- 10:47difference is Wall Street, yeah, the quality is
- 10:50there, the propensity to grow and be better is there. In Australia,
- 10:54we're very, and especially now in Australia, like we're very, no
- 10:58one understands shit. We have a low IPO market. We
- 11:02don't like taking risk. You know, you go bankrupt in
- 11:05Australia, you become a pariah. In America, they dust you off and say, here's
- 11:08more money, go do it again. It's a Westminster system. It's very
- 11:12conservative. And the Labor government now has put in
- 11:15tax policies that make it even worse. And large
- 11:19companies now, based on those tax policies, are now leaving the country.
- 11:22So the capital flight is now happening in a big way. So that's not going to be good for
- 11:25the Australian market. And you've got housing at an all-time high and all
- 11:29the productivity, the productive capital that could
- 11:33have gone to businesses has gone to things like the NDIS. It's gone
- 11:36to consumption-led policy and consumption-led projects, not
- 11:39production-led projects. All the manufacturing has gone from Australia. You
- 11:43can't, you know, there's a lot of work, environmental things with the Clean
- 11:47Energy Act happening where you can't, we can't even burn our own coal here. This
- 11:51is every morsel of hurdles or
- 11:54problems they could create for us to develop good companies is gone.
- 11:59They've just put too many hurdles. And then you add red tape for business and
- 12:02how hard it is to do business here. And then you add all the tax policies in place. And then you
- 12:05add this love affair with housing, where all the productive capital
- 12:09goes into shelter. And they say, dig holes and build
- 12:12houses. It's not a productive country. And you can tell
- 12:16that from the GDP growth. It sucks. It's dead on arrival. flippin'
- 12:20D.O.A. So I don't think the Australian share market is going to do
- 12:23well because of those things. Where it can do
- 12:26well is in the commodities companies. The
- 12:29BHPs, the RIOs and so forth, I think that'll do well. And
- 12:33that will do the heavy lifting for the Australian economy and the Australian share market.
- 12:37But that's it, that we're a one-trick pony, whereas the Americans are
- 12:40a multi-trick pony. So I hope that gives you some insight as to the principles
- 12:44around where to invest, why to invest in those places, and where it can be
- 12:47effective and ineffective if you're an Australian investor. So I hope you've made
- 12:51some sense of that. If you have, share the episode, hit the subscribe button,
- 12:55and leave me a question or comment below, and I'll come and talk to you in the comments, and