Latest / Edgar Allan Poe Poems / Little Poems in Prose-Charles Baudelaire
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- 0:01Speaker 1: Introduction of Little Poems and Prose by Charles Beaudelaire. This
- 0:06Speaker 1: is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the
- 0:09Speaker 1: public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit
- 0:12Speaker 1: LibriVox dot org. Read by Ben Tucker, Charles Beaudelaire by
- 0:18Speaker 1: James Hunnaker one for the sentimental. No greater foe exists
- 0:25Speaker 1: than the iconoclast who dissipates literary legends, and he is
- 0:28Speaker 1: abroad nowadays. Those golden times when they gossiped of de
- 0:32Speaker 1: Quincey's enormous opium consumption of the gin absorbed by gentle
- 0:36Speaker 1: Charles Lamb, of color ages, dark ways, Byron's escapades, and
- 0:41Speaker 1: Shelley's atheism alas into what faded limbo? Have they vanished Poe, too,
- 0:46Speaker 1: whom we saw in fancy reeling from Richmond to Baltimore,
- 0:49Speaker 1: Baltimore to Philadelphia, Philadelphia to New York. Those familiar, fascinating
- 0:55Speaker 1: anecdotes have gone the way of all such jerrybuilt spooks.
- 0:58Speaker 1: We now know Poe to have been a man and
- 1:00Speaker 1: suffering at the time of his death from cerebral lesion,
- 1:03Speaker 1: a man who drank at intervals, and little doctor Guerriere
- 1:07Speaker 1: of Paris has exploded a darling superstition about Quincey's opium meeting.
- 1:12Speaker 1: He has demonstrated that no man could have lived so long.
- 1:15Speaker 1: De Quincey was nearly seventy five at his death and
- 1:18Speaker 1: worked so hard if he had consumed twelve thousand drops
- 1:21Speaker 1: of laudanum as often as he said he did. Furthermore,
- 1:24Speaker 1: the English essayist description of the drug's effects is inexact.
- 1:28Speaker 1: He was seldom sleepy, a sure sign, asserts doctor Guerrier
- 1:31Speaker 1: that he was not altogether enslaved by the drug habit
- 1:35Speaker 1: sprightly in old age, his powers of labor were prolonged
- 1:38Speaker 1: until past thirty score and ten. His imagination needed little
- 1:42Speaker 1: opium to produce the famous confessions. Even Gautier's revolutionary red
- 1:46Speaker 1: waistcoat wore at the premiere of Hernani was, according to Gautier,
- 1:50Speaker 1: a pink dublat and rousseau has been whitewashed. So they
- 1:54Speaker 1: are disappearing those literary legends. Until disheartened we cry out,
- 1:58Speaker 1: spare us dear old fashion, disreputable men of genius. But
- 2:02Speaker 1: the legend of Charles Baudelaire is seemingly indestructible. This French
- 2:06Speaker 1: poet has suffered more from the friendly, malignant biographer and
- 2:10Speaker 1: chroniclers than did Poe. Who shall keep the curves out
- 2:13Speaker 1: of the cemetery? Asked Beaudelaire after he had read Griswold
- 2:17Speaker 1: on Poe. A few years later, his own cemetery was invaded,
- 2:20Speaker 1: and the world was put into possession of the Beaudelaire legend,
- 2:23Speaker 1: That legend of the artribilious, irritable poet, dandy maniac, his
- 2:28Speaker 1: hair dyed green, spouting blasphemies, that grim, despairing image of
- 2:33Speaker 1: a diabolic, a libertine saint and drunkard. Maxime de Camp
- 2:38Speaker 1: was much to blame for the promulgation of these tales,
- 2:41Speaker 1: witness his souvenir litteraire. However, it may be confessed that
- 2:46Speaker 1: part of the Beaudelaire legend was created by Charles Baudelaire.
- 2:49Speaker 1: In the history of literature, it is difficult to parallel
- 2:52Speaker 1: such a deliberate piece of self stultification. Not Villon, who
- 2:56Speaker 1: preceded him, nor Verlaine, who imitated him, drew for the
- 3:00Speaker 1: astonishment or dissidification of the world a like unflattering portrait.
- 3:05Speaker 1: Mystifier as he was, he must have suffered at times
- 3:07Speaker 1: from acute courtical irritation, and notwithstanding his desperate effort to
- 3:12Speaker 1: realize Poe's idea, he only proved Poe correct, who had
- 3:16Speaker 1: said that no man can bare his heart quite naked.
- 3:19Speaker 1: There always will be something held back, something false, ostentatiously
- 3:23Speaker 1: thrust forward. The grimace, the attitude, the pomp of rhetoric
- 3:27Speaker 1: are so many buffers between the soul of man and
- 3:30Speaker 1: the sharp reality of published confessions. Baudelaire was no more
- 3:34Speaker 1: exception to this rule than Saint Augustine, Bunyan, Rousseau or Heisman,
- 3:40Speaker 1: though he was as frank as any of them, as
- 3:41Speaker 1: we may see in the printed diary Moncieur miss Anneu,
- 3:45Speaker 1: posthumous works Society de Mecueur de France, and in the
- 3:49Speaker 1: journal Fuseat Letter and other fragments exhumed by devoted Baudelarians
- 3:55Speaker 1: to smash legends. Eugene Corpett's biography study, first printed in
- 4:00Speaker 1: eighteen eighty seven, has been republished with new notes by
- 4:03Speaker 1: his son Jacques Crepe. This is an exceedingly valuable contribution
- 4:07Speaker 1: to baudelais lore. A dispassionate life, however, has yet to
- 4:10Speaker 1: be written. A noble task for some young poet who
- 4:14Speaker 1: will disentangle the conflicting lies originated by Beaudelaire, that tragic comedian,
- 4:19Speaker 1: from the truth, and thus save him from himself. The
- 4:22Speaker 1: corpe volume is really but a series of notes. There
- 4:25Speaker 1: are some letters addressed to the poet by the distinguished
- 4:28Speaker 1: men of his day, supplementing the rather disappointing volume of
- 4:32Speaker 1: letters eighteen forty one to eighteen sixty six published in
- 4:35Speaker 1: nineteen o eight. There are also documents in the legal
- 4:38Speaker 1: prosecution of Baudelaire, with memories of him by Charles Asselineau,
- 4:42Speaker 1: Leon Claudell, Camille Lemonnier, and others. In November of eighteen fifty,
- 4:49Speaker 1: Maxime du Camp and Gustave Flaubert found themselves at the
- 4:52Speaker 1: French ambassador's Constantinople. The two friends had taken a trip
- 4:56Speaker 1: in the Orient, which later bore fruit and salambo. General Aupique,
- 5:01Speaker 1: the representative of the French government, cordially the young men received.
- 5:05Speaker 1: They were presented to his wife, Madame Opique. She was
- 5:08Speaker 1: the mother of Charles Baudelaire, and inquired rather anxiously of
- 5:11Speaker 1: de Camp. My son has talent? Has he not unhappy?
- 5:15Speaker 1: Because her second marriage. A brilliant one had set her
- 5:18Speaker 1: son against her. The poor woman welcomed from such a
- 5:21Speaker 1: source confirmation of her eccentric boy's gifts. De Camp tells
- 5:25Speaker 1: the much discussed story of a quarrel between the youthful
- 5:27Speaker 1: Charles and his stepfather, a quarrel that began at table.
- 5:31Speaker 1: There were guests present. After some words, Charles bounded at
- 5:34Speaker 1: the general's throat and sought to strangle him. He was
- 5:37Speaker 1: promptly boxed on the ears and succumbed to a nervous spasm.
- 5:41Speaker 1: A delightful anecdote, one that fills with joy psychiatrists in
- 5:44Speaker 1: search of a theory of genius and degeneration. Charles was
- 5:48Speaker 1: given some money and put on board a ship sailing
- 5:51Speaker 1: to East India. He became a cattle dealer in the
- 5:53Speaker 1: British army, and returned to France years afterward with a
- 5:56Speaker 1: venus noir, to whom he addressed extravagant poems. All this,
- 6:00Speaker 1: according to du Camp, Here is another tale, a comical one.
- 6:04Speaker 1: Baudelaire visited du Camp in Paris, and his hair was
- 6:08Speaker 1: violently green. Du Compe said nothing angered by this indifference.
- 6:11Speaker 1: Baudelaire asked, you find nothing abnormal about me. No, was
- 6:15Speaker 1: the answer. But my hair it is green. That is
- 6:19Speaker 1: not singular, Monchier Baudelaire. Every one has hair more or
- 6:22Speaker 1: less green. In Paris, disappointed in not creating a sensation,
- 6:27Speaker 1: Baudelaire went to a cafe, gulped down two large bottles
- 6:30Speaker 1: of burgundy, and asked the waiter to remove the water,
- 6:33Speaker 1: as water was a disagreeable sight. Then he went away
- 6:36Speaker 1: in a rage. It is a pity to doubt this
- 6:38Speaker 1: green hair legend. Presently, a man of genius will not
- 6:41Speaker 1: be able to enjoy an epileptic fit in peace, as
- 6:43Speaker 1: does a banker or a beggar. We are told that
- 6:46Speaker 1: Saint Paul, Mahomet, Handel, Napoleon, Flaubert Dostoevsky were epileptoids. Yet
- 6:53Speaker 1: we do not encounter men of this rare kind among
- 6:55Speaker 1: the inmates of asylums. Even Baudelaire had his sane moments.
- 7:00Speaker 1: The joke of the green hare has been disposed of
- 7:02Speaker 1: by Corpette. Baudelaire's hair thinning after an illness, he had
- 7:05Speaker 1: his head shaved and painted with salve of a green hue,
- 7:08Speaker 1: hoping thereby to escape baldness. At the time when he
- 7:11Speaker 1: had embarked for Calcutta May eighteen forty one. He was
- 7:14Speaker 1: not seventeen, but twenty years of age. Du Comp said
- 7:18Speaker 1: he was seventeen when he attacked General Opique. The dinner
- 7:21Speaker 1: could not have taken place at Lyons because the Opique
- 7:23Speaker 1: family had left that city six years before the date
- 7:26Speaker 1: given by du Comp. Charles was provided with five thousand
- 7:29Speaker 1: francs for his expenses instead of twenty du Comp's version,
- 7:33Speaker 1: and he never was a beef drover in the British Army.
- 7:35Speaker 1: For a good reason, he never reached India. Instead, he
- 7:39Speaker 1: disembarked at the Isle of Bourbon, and after a short stay,
- 7:41Speaker 1: suffered from homesickness and returned to France after being absent
- 7:45Speaker 1: about ten months. But like Flaubert, on his return home,
- 7:48Speaker 1: Beaudelaire was seized with the nostalgia of the East. Over
- 7:52Speaker 1: there he had yearned for Paris. Jule Clarity recalls Baudelaire
- 7:56Speaker 1: saying to him with a grimace, I love Wagner. But
- 7:59Speaker 1: the music is that of a cat hung up by
- 8:01Speaker 1: its tail outside of a window and trying to stick
- 8:04Speaker 1: to the panes of glass with its claws. There is
- 8:06Speaker 1: an odd grating on the glass which I find at
- 8:08Speaker 1: the same time strange, irritating, and singularly harmonious. Is it
- 8:13Speaker 1: necessary to add that Beaudelaire, notorious in Paris for his
- 8:16Speaker 1: love of cats, dedicating poems to cats, would never have
- 8:20Speaker 1: perpetuated such revolting cruelty. Another misconception, a critical one, is
- 8:25Speaker 1: the case of Poe and Baudelaire. The young Frenchman first
- 8:28Speaker 1: became infatuated with Poe's writings in eighteen forty six or
- 8:31Speaker 1: eighteen forty seven. He gave these two dates, though several
- 8:35Speaker 1: stories of Poe had been translated into French as early
- 8:37Speaker 1: as eighteen forty one or eighteen forty two. Laurent Joutaigne
- 8:41Speaker 1: was the first, which we know as the Murderers in
- 8:43Speaker 1: the Rue Morgue. Madame Muniers also adapted several post stories
- 8:47Speaker 1: for the reviews. Beaudelaire's labors as a translator lasted over
- 8:51Speaker 1: ten years. That he assimilated Poe, that he idolized Poe
- 8:55Speaker 1: is a commonplace of literary gossip, but that Poe had
- 8:58Speaker 1: overwhelming influence in the form of his poetic genius is
- 9:01Speaker 1: not the truth. Yet we find such an acute critic
- 9:05Speaker 1: as the late Edmund Clarence Stedman, writing Poe's chief influence
- 9:09Speaker 1: upon Baudelaire's own production relates to poetry, it is precisely
- 9:13Speaker 1: the reverse. Poe's influence affected Beaudelaire's prose, notably in the
- 9:17Speaker 1: disjointed confessions Montceur mies Aneux, which vaguely recall the American
- 9:22Speaker 1: writer's marginalia. The bulk in the poetry in Les Fleur
- 9:26Speaker 1: de Mars was written before Baudelaire had read Poe, though
- 9:29Speaker 1: not published in book for him until eighteen fifty seven.
- 9:32Speaker 1: But in eighteen fifty five some of the poems saw
- 9:34Speaker 1: the light in the Rebaue de de Monde, while many
- 9:38Speaker 1: of them had been put forth a decade or fifteen
- 9:40Speaker 1: years before as fugitive verse in various magazines. Steedman was
- 9:44Speaker 1: not the first to make this mistake. In Baird Tailor's
- 9:48Speaker 1: The Echo Club, we find on page twenty four this criticism.
- 9:51Speaker 1: There is a congenital twist about Poe. Baudelaire and Swineburn
- 9:55Speaker 1: after him, had been trying to suppress him by increasing
- 9:57Speaker 1: the dose, but his muse gives the natural or opithia
- 10:00Speaker 1: inheriting her convulsions. While they eat all sorts of insane
- 10:04Speaker 1: roots to produce theirs. This must have been written about
- 10:07Speaker 1: eighteen seventy two, and after reading it, one would fancy
- 10:10Speaker 1: that Poe and Baudelaire were rhapsodic wrigglers on the poetic tripod.
- 10:14Speaker 1: Whereas their poetry is often reserved, even glacial, Baudelaire, like Poe,
- 10:18Speaker 1: sometimes built his nests with the birds of night, and
- 10:22Speaker 1: that was enough to condemn the work of both men
- 10:24Speaker 1: by critics of the didactic school. Once, when Baudelaire heard
- 10:28Speaker 1: that an American man of letters was in Paris, he
- 10:31Speaker 1: secured an introduction and called on him, eagerly, inquiring after Poe,
- 10:35Speaker 1: he learned that he was not considered a genteel person
- 10:37Speaker 1: in America. Baudelaire withdrew muttering maledictions, enthusiastic poet, charming literary person.
- 10:45Speaker 1: Yet the American whoever he was, represented public opinion at
- 10:48Speaker 1: the time. Today, criticisms of Poe are vitiated by the
- 10:53Speaker 1: desire to make him an angel. It is to be
- 10:55Speaker 1: doubted whether without his barren environment and hard fortunes, we
- 10:59Speaker 1: should have had Poe at all. He had to dig
- 11:01Speaker 1: down deep into the pit of his personality to reach
- 11:04Speaker 1: the central core of his music, But every ardent, young
- 11:08Speaker 1: soul entering literature begins by a vindication of Poe's character.
- 11:12Speaker 1: Poe was a man, and he is now a classic.
- 11:15Speaker 1: He was a half Charlatan, as was Baudelaire. In both
- 11:18Speaker 1: the sublime and the Sickly were never far asunder. The
- 11:21Speaker 1: pair loved to mystify, to play pranks on their contemporaries.
- 11:24Speaker 1: Both were implacable pessimists, Both were educated in affluence, and
- 11:28Speaker 1: both had to face unprepared the hardships of life. The
- 11:32Speaker 1: hastiest comparison of their poetic work will show that their
- 11:35Speaker 1: only common ideal was the worship of an exotic beauty.
- 11:38Speaker 1: Their artistic methods of expression were totally dissimilar. Beaudelaire, like Poe,
- 11:43Speaker 1: had a harp like temperament which vibrated in the presence
- 11:46Speaker 1: of strange subjects. Above all, he was obsessed by sex women.
- 11:50Speaker 1: As Angel of Destruction is the keynote of his poems.
- 11:54Speaker 1: Poe was almost sexless. His aerial creatures never footed the
- 11:57Speaker 1: dusty highways of the world. His life lines Helen, Thy
- 12:01Speaker 1: Beauty is to Me could never have been written by Baudelaire,
- 12:04Speaker 1: while Poe would never have pardoned the vulgurant grandeur, the
- 12:08Speaker 1: beethoven like harmonies, the danteesque horrors of that deep wide
- 12:13Speaker 1: music of lost souls in femme domnai dascan des sent
- 12:18Speaker 1: lamentable victim, or this which might serve as a text
- 12:22Speaker 1: for one of John Martin's vast sinister meso tints jevu
- 12:26Speaker 1: pou fois aufan d'nt tiatre banal comte flamey l'rquestre sonor
- 12:32Speaker 1: ent fere a lume dan uncier inferno miracleus aurore jevu
- 12:39Speaker 1: pouffart enfon de tiare banal unettra quill nete ques lumier
- 12:45Speaker 1: or eggaze daras or renomeer setan memn ceur que jama
- 12:51Speaker 1: ne visite le stasse eon theatre oulon attinde toujou tujeu
- 12:58Speaker 1: en ves lettre jaos el des gaze. George Saintsbury thus
- 13:04Speaker 1: sums up the differences between Poe and Baudelaire. Both authors
- 13:08Speaker 1: Poe and de Quincey fell short of Baudelaire himself as
- 13:11Speaker 1: regards depth and fullness of passion, but both have a
- 13:14Speaker 1: superficial likeness to him in eccentricity of temperament and affection
- 13:19Speaker 1: for a certain peculiar mixture of grotesque and horror. Poe
- 13:23Speaker 1: is without passion, except a passion for the macabre, what
- 13:26Speaker 1: Heisman calls the October of the sensations, whereas there is
- 13:30Speaker 1: a gulf of despair and terror and humanity in Baudelaire,
- 13:33Speaker 1: which shakes your nerves yet stimulates the imagination. However, profounder
- 13:38Speaker 1: as a poet, he was no match for Poe in
- 13:40Speaker 1: what might be termed intellectual prestidigitation. The mathematical Poe, the
- 13:45Speaker 1: Poe of the ingenious detective tales, tales extraordinary, the Poe
- 13:49Speaker 1: of the swift flights into the cosmic blue, the Poe
- 13:52Speaker 1: the prophet and mystic. In these, the American was more
- 13:55Speaker 1: versatile than his French translator. That Beaudelaire said evil, be
- 13:59Speaker 1: thou is doubtless true. He proved all things and found
- 14:03Speaker 1: them vanity. He is the poet of original sin, a
- 14:06Speaker 1: worshiper of Satan for the sake of paradox. His litanies
- 14:09Speaker 1: to Satan ring childish to us. In his heart he
- 14:12Speaker 1: was a believer. His was an infinite reverse aspiration, and
- 14:17Speaker 1: mixed up with his pose, was a disgust for vice,
- 14:21Speaker 1: for life itself. He was the last of the Romanticists.
- 14:25Speaker 1: Saint Bouve called him the Comchatka of Romanticism, its remotest
- 14:31Speaker 1: hyperborean pique. Romanticism is dead today, as dead as naturalism.
- 14:36Speaker 1: But Beaudelaire is alive and read. His glistening, phosphorescent trail
- 14:40Speaker 1: is over French poetry, and he is the begetter of
- 14:43Speaker 1: a school. Verlaine, Villiere de Lille, Adam Carducci, Arthur rimbaud Jule, LaForge,
- 14:50Speaker 1: Gabrielle d Nunzio, Aubrey, Beardsley, Verherin, and many of the
- 14:55Speaker 1: youthful crew he affected, Swineburne and in Heisman's who was
- 14:59Speaker 1: not a poet, his his splenetic spirit lives. Baudelaire's motto
- 15:03Speaker 1: might be the obverse of Browning's lines, the devil is
- 15:06Speaker 1: in heaven. All's wrong with the world. When Gotta said
- 15:10Speaker 1: of Hugo and the Romanticists that they came from chateaubriand
- 15:14Speaker 1: he should have substituted the name of Rousseau Romanticism. It
- 15:17Speaker 1: is Rousseau, exclaims Pierre Lesre. But there is more of
- 15:21Speaker 1: Byron and Petrus Borel, a forgotten, half mad poet in Baudelaire,
- 15:26Speaker 1: though for a brief period in eighteen forty eight he
- 15:28Speaker 1: became a rousseau reactionary, sported the working man's blouse, cut
- 15:33Speaker 1: his hair, shouldered a musket, went to the barricades, wrote
- 15:36Speaker 1: inflammatory editorials, calling the proletarian brother, oh Baudelaire, and, as
- 15:42Speaker 1: the Goncour recorded in their diary, had the head of
- 15:44Speaker 1: a maniac. How seriously we may take this swing of
- 15:48Speaker 1: the pendulum is to be noted in a speech of
- 15:50Speaker 1: the poets at the time of the revolution. Come, he said,
- 15:53Speaker 1: let us go shoot General Opique. It was his stepfather
- 15:57Speaker 1: that he thought of, not the eternal principles of liberty.
- 16:00Speaker 1: This may be a false anecdote. Many such were foisted
- 16:03Speaker 1: upon Baudelaire, for example his exclamations at cafes or in
- 16:06Speaker 1: public places such as have you ever eaten a baby?
- 16:09Speaker 1: I find it pleasing to the palate? Or the night
- 16:12Speaker 1: I killed my father. Naturally, people stared, and Baudelaire was
- 16:16Speaker 1: happy he had startled a bourgeois The cannibalistic idea he
- 16:20Speaker 1: may have borrowed from Swift's amusing pamphlet. For this French
- 16:23Speaker 1: poet knew English literature. Gautier compares the poems to a
- 16:27Speaker 1: certain tale of Hawthorns, in which there is a garden
- 16:30Speaker 1: of poisoned flowers. But Hawthorne worked in his laboratory of evil,
- 16:33Speaker 1: wearing masks and gloves. He never descended into the mud
- 16:37Speaker 1: and sin of the street. Baudelaire ruined his health, smudged
- 16:40Speaker 1: his soul, yet remained withal as anatole France says a
- 16:44Speaker 1: divine poet, How childish, yet how touching is his resolution.
- 16:49Speaker 1: He wrote in his Diary of prayer's dynamic force, when
- 16:52Speaker 1: he was penniless, in debt, threatened with imprisonment, sick, nauseated
- 16:57Speaker 1: with sin, to make every morning my prayer to God
- 17:00Speaker 1: the reservoir of all force and all justice, to my father,
- 17:03Speaker 1: to Mariette, and to Poe as intercessors. Evidently Maurice Beret
- 17:09Speaker 1: encountered here his theory of intercessors. Beaudelais loved the memory
- 17:13Speaker 1: of his father as much as Stendall hated his own.
- 17:16Speaker 1: He became reconciled with his mother after the death of
- 17:18Speaker 1: General Opique in eighteen fifty seven. He felt in eighteen
- 17:22Speaker 1: sixty two that his own intellectual eclipse was approaching, for
- 17:26Speaker 1: he wrote, I have cultivated my hysteria with joy and
- 17:29Speaker 1: terror to day imbecilities wing fanned me as it passed,
- 17:33Speaker 1: the sense of the vertiginous gulf was abiding with him.
- 17:36Speaker 1: Read his poem Pascal le Veis sen Gaufroy in preferring
- 17:41Speaker 1: the Baudelais translations of Poe to the original, and they
- 17:44Speaker 1: give the impression of being original works. Stedman agreed with
- 17:47Speaker 1: Assilinau that the French is more concise than the English.
- 17:51Speaker 1: The prose of Poe and be Baudelaire is clear, sober, rhythmic.
- 17:55Speaker 1: Baudelaire's is more lapidary, finer in contour, richer, colored or supple,
- 18:00Speaker 1: Though without the honey and tiger's blood of Barbeer Doravilli,
- 18:05Speaker 1: Beaudelaire's soul was patiently built up as a fabulous bird
- 18:08Speaker 1: might build its nest. Bits of straw, the sobbing of women, clay,
- 18:13Speaker 1: cascades of black stars, rags, leaves, rotten wood, corroding dreams,
- 18:17Speaker 1: a spray of roses, a sparkle of pebble, a gleam
- 18:20Speaker 1: of blue sky, arabesques of incense, and verdigree, despairing hearts
- 18:25Speaker 1: and music, and the abomination of desolation for its ground tones.
- 18:31Speaker 1: But this soul nest is also a cemetery of the
- 18:33Speaker 1: seven sorrows. He loves the clouds les noange labass. It
- 18:39Speaker 1: was labass with him, even in the tortures of his
- 18:41Speaker 1: wretched love. Life, corruption, and death were ever floating in
- 18:46Speaker 1: his consciousness. He was like Flaubert, who saw everywhere the
- 18:50Speaker 1: hidden skeleton. Felesion Happe has best interpreted Baudelaire, the etcher
- 18:55Speaker 1: and poet were closely knit spirits. Rodin too is a Bodelarian.
- 19:01Speaker 1: If there could be such an anomaly as a native
- 19:03Speaker 1: wood note wildly evil, it would be the lyric and
- 19:06Speaker 1: a stringent voice of this poet. His sensibility was both
- 19:10Speaker 1: Catholic and morbid, though he could be frigid in the
- 19:12Speaker 1: face of the most disconcerting misfortunes. He was a man
- 19:17Speaker 1: for whom the invisible word existed. If Gautier was pagan,
- 19:20Speaker 1: Baudelaire was a strayed spirit from medieval days. The spirit rules,
- 19:25Speaker 1: and as Paul Borgay said, he saw God a Manichean
- 19:30Speaker 1: in his worship of evil. He nevertheless abased his soul.
- 19:34Speaker 1: O Lord, God, give me the force and courage to
- 19:36Speaker 1: contemplate my heart in my body without disgust. He prays. But,
- 19:41Speaker 1: as some one remarked to Rouchefou, called where you end,
- 19:45Speaker 1: Christianity begins. Baudelais built his ivory tower on the borders
- 19:50Speaker 1: of a poetic marima, which every miasma of the spirit pervaded,
- 19:54Speaker 1: every marti light and glow worm inhabited. Like Wagner, Baudelaire
- 19:59Speaker 1: painted in his altry music the profundities of abysms, the
- 20:03Speaker 1: vastness of space. He painted too, the great nocturnal silences
- 20:07Speaker 1: of the soul paesum sumum tenant. He never reached peace
- 20:12Speaker 1: on the heights. Let us admit that souls of his
- 20:14Speaker 1: kind are encased in sick frames. Their steel is too
- 20:17Speaker 1: shrewd for the scabbard. Yet the enigma for us is
- 20:20Speaker 1: none the less unfathomable existence for such natures as a
- 20:24Speaker 1: sort of muffled delirium. To affiliate him with Poe, de Quincey, Hoffmann,
- 20:29Speaker 1: James Thompson, Coleridge, and the rest of the Somber choir
- 20:32Speaker 1: does not explain him. He is perhaps near dawn and
- 20:37Speaker 1: villon than any of the others strains of the metaphysical
- 20:40Speaker 1: and sinister and super subtle are to be discovered in him.
- 20:44Speaker 1: The disharmony of brain and body, the spiritual bylocation, are
- 20:48Speaker 1: only too easy to diagnose. But the remedy, hypocrite, lecteur,
- 20:53Speaker 1: mont simble bol monfare, the subtlety force grandeur of his
- 20:57Speaker 1: poetic production to be considered together with its disquieting, nervous,
- 21:01Speaker 1: vibrating qualities. It is not surprising that Victor Hugo wrote,
- 21:05Speaker 1: to the poet, you invest the heaven of art with
- 21:08Speaker 1: We know not what deadly rays you create A new shudder.
- 21:13Speaker 1: Hugo might have said that he turned art into an inferno.
- 21:17Speaker 1: Beaudelaire is the evil archangel of poetry in his Heaven
- 21:20Speaker 1: of fire glass in ebony. He is the blazing lucifer,
- 21:24Speaker 1: a glorious devil, large in heart and brain, that did
- 21:28Speaker 1: love beauty only once, saying Tennyson, though not of the
- 21:32Speaker 1: Frenchman two. As long ago as eighteen sixty nine, and
- 21:38Speaker 1: in our barbarous gas lit country, as Beaudelaire named the
- 21:42Speaker 1: land of Poe, an unsigned review appeared in which this
- 21:45Speaker 1: poet was described as unique and as interesting as Hamlet.
- 21:49Speaker 1: He is that rare and unknown, being a genuine poet,
- 21:53Speaker 1: a poet in the midst of things that have disordered
- 21:56Speaker 1: his spirit, a poet excessively developed in his taste for
- 22:00Speaker 1: and by beauty, very responsive to the ideal, very greedy
- 22:03Speaker 1: of sensation. A better description of Beaudelaire does not exist.
- 22:08Speaker 1: The Hamlet motive particularly, is one that sounded throughout the
- 22:11Speaker 1: disordered symphony of the poet's life. He was later revealed
- 22:15Speaker 1: also reviled to American readers by Henry James, who completely
- 22:19Speaker 1: missed his significance. This was in eighteen seventy eight, when
- 22:23Speaker 1: appeared the first edition of French Poets and Novelists. Previous
- 22:27Speaker 1: to that, there had been some desultory discussion, a few
- 22:30Speaker 1: essays in the magazines, and in eighteen seventy five a
- 22:33Speaker 1: sympathetic paper by Professor James Albert Harrison of the University
- 22:37Speaker 1: of Virginia. He denounced the Frenchman for his reprehensible taste,
- 22:40Speaker 1: though he did not mention his beautiful verse nor his originality.
- 22:44Speaker 1: In the matter of criticism, Beaudelaire, in his eyes, was
- 22:47Speaker 1: not only immoral, but he had, with the approbation of
- 22:50Speaker 1: Saint Bouve, introduced Poe as a great man to the
- 22:53Speaker 1: French Nation. See Baudelaire's letter to Saint Bouve in the
- 22:56Speaker 1: newly published Letters eighteen forty one eighteen sixty six. Perhaps
- 23:00Speaker 1: mister Dick Minim and his projected academy of criticism might
- 23:04Speaker 1: make clear these devious problems. The Etude cretique of Edmond
- 23:09Speaker 1: Cherer were collected in eighteen sixty three. In them we
- 23:12Speaker 1: find this unhappy, uncritical judgment Baudelaire, Louis non reen nili
- 23:18Speaker 1: cur ni leespui, nei ladie ni le mont ni, la raison,
- 23:23Speaker 1: ni la fantasie, nils la verev nei la meme, la facteur,
- 23:28Speaker 1: saint eunique titre se da vois contribu e crier le'estdq
- 23:33Speaker 1: de la de boche. It is not our intention to
- 23:36Speaker 1: dilate upon the injustice of this criticism. It is Baudelaire,
- 23:40Speaker 1: the critic of esthetics, in whom we are interested. Yet
- 23:43Speaker 1: I cannot forbear saying that if all the negations of
- 23:46Speaker 1: Cheri had been transformed into affirmations, only justice would have
- 23:50Speaker 1: been accorded Baudelaire, who was not alone a poet the
- 23:53Speaker 1: most original of his century, but also a critic of
- 23:55Speaker 1: the first rank one who welcomed Richard Wagner when Paris
- 23:59Speaker 1: hooted him, and his fellow composer Hector Berlious played with
- 24:03Speaker 1: the role of the envious one who fought for Edouard Manet,
- 24:07Speaker 1: Lcent de Lille, Gustave Lebert, Eugene Delacroix, fought with pen
- 24:12Speaker 1: for the modern etchers illustrators Marion Dommier, felicierro Gavanni, and
- 24:18Speaker 1: Constantine d He literally identified himself with de Quincey and Poe,
- 24:23Speaker 1: translating them so wonderfully well that some unpatriotic persons like
- 24:27Speaker 1: the French better than the originals. So much was Baudelaire
- 24:30Speaker 1: absorbed in Poe that a writer of his times asserted
- 24:33Speaker 1: that the translator would meet the same fate as the
- 24:35Speaker 1: American poet. A singular vigorous spirit is Baudelaire's, whose poetry,
- 24:39Speaker 1: with its icy ecstasies, profound and harmonious, whose criticism is
- 24:43Speaker 1: penetrated by a Catholic quality, who anticipated modern critics in
- 24:48Speaker 1: his abhorrence of schools and environments, preferring to isolate the
- 24:52Speaker 1: man and uniquely study him. He would have subscribed to
- 24:55Speaker 1: Swineburne's generous pronouncement. I have never been able to see
- 24:59Speaker 1: what should attract man to the profession of criticism, but
- 25:02Speaker 1: the noble pleasure of praising. The Frenchman has said that
- 25:05Speaker 1: it would be impossible for a critic to become poet,
- 25:08Speaker 1: and it is impossible for a poet not to contain
- 25:11Speaker 1: a critic. Teophile Gautier's study prefixed to the definitive edition
- 25:16Speaker 1: of Les Ferre de mal is not only the most
- 25:18Speaker 1: sympathetic exposition of Baudelaire as man and genius, but it
- 25:22Speaker 1: is also the high water mark of Gautier's gifts as
- 25:24Speaker 1: a critical essayist. We learned therein how the young Charles,
- 25:28Speaker 1: an incorrigible Dandie, came to visit Hotel Pimodan about eighteen
- 25:32Speaker 1: forty four. In this Hotel Pimadan, a dilettante Ferdinand Boissard
- 25:37Speaker 1: held high revel. His fantastically decorated apartments were frequented by
- 25:41Speaker 1: the painters, poets, sculptors, romancers of the day, that is,
- 25:45Speaker 1: carefully selected ones such as Litz, George sand Merrimae, and
- 25:50Speaker 1: others whose verve or genius gave them the privilege of
- 25:53Speaker 1: saying open sesame to this cave of forty supermen. Balzac
- 25:57Speaker 1: had his pos de Chagrine pictured the same sort of
- 26:00Speaker 1: scenes which were supposed to occur weekly at the Pimoudan.
- 26:03Speaker 1: Gauthier eloquently describes the meeting of these kindred artistic souls,
- 26:07Speaker 1: where the beautiful Jewish Merinx, who had posed for Ari
- 26:10Speaker 1: Scheffer's Mignon and for Paul de la Roche La Glois,
- 26:14Speaker 1: met the superb Madame Sabatier, the only woman that Beaudelais loved,
- 26:19Speaker 1: and the original of that extraordinary group of Clesingu's, the
- 26:22Speaker 1: sculptor and son in law of George sand La femme
- 26:25Speaker 1: Au serpent A salambo A la Maude in Marble Hashish
- 26:30Speaker 1: was eaten, so Gautier writes, by Bossard and Baudelaire. As
- 26:34Speaker 1: for the creator of Mademoiselle Morpin, he was too robust
- 26:37Speaker 1: for such nonsense. He had to work for his living
- 26:40Speaker 1: at journalism, and he died in harness an irreproachable father,
- 26:43Speaker 1: while the unhappy Baudelaire, the inheritor of an intense, unstable temperament,
- 26:48Speaker 1: soon devoured his patrimony of seventy five thousand francs, and
- 26:51Speaker 1: for the remaining years of his life was between the
- 26:53Speaker 1: devil of his dusky Genie duval, and the deep sea
- 26:56Speaker 1: of hopeless debt. It was at these Pimaudan gatherings, which
- 27:00Speaker 1: were no doubt much less wicked than the participants would
- 27:02Speaker 1: have us believe, that Beaudelais encountered Emil de Roy, a
- 27:06Speaker 1: painter of skill, who made his portrait and encouraged the
- 27:09Speaker 1: fashionable young fellow to continue his art studies. We have
- 27:13Speaker 1: seen an album containing sketches by the poet. They betray
- 27:15Speaker 1: talent of about the same order as Thackeras, with a
- 27:18Speaker 1: superadded note of the horrific, that favorite epithet of the
- 27:22Speaker 1: early poe critics. Baudelaire admired Thackeray, and when the Englishman
- 27:27Speaker 1: praised the illustrations of Gui, he was delighted. Doroy taught
- 27:31Speaker 1: his pupil the commonplaces of a painter's technique, also how
- 27:34Speaker 1: to compose a palette, a rather meaningless phrase nowadays. At least,
- 27:38Speaker 1: he did not write of the arts without some technical experience.
- 27:42Speaker 1: Delacroix took up his enthusiastic disciple, and when the Salons
- 27:45Speaker 1: of Beaudelaire appeared in eighteen forty five, forty six, fifty
- 27:49Speaker 1: five and fifty nine, the praise and blame they evoked
- 27:52Speaker 1: were testimonies to the training and knowledge of their author.
- 27:55Speaker 1: A new spirit had been born. The names of Deiderot
- 27:58Speaker 1: and Baudelaire were coupled. Neither academic nor spouting the jargon
- 28:02Speaker 1: of the usual critic. The salons of Baudelaire are the
- 28:05Speaker 1: production of a humanist. Some would put them above Dedero's.
- 28:09Speaker 1: Mister Sainsbury, after Swinburne, the warmest advocate of Baudelais among
- 28:13Speaker 1: the English, thinks that the French poet, in his picture
- 28:15Speaker 1: criticism observed too little and imagine too much. In other words,
- 28:19Speaker 1: he adds, to read a criticism of Baudelaire's without the
- 28:23Speaker 1: title of fixed is by no means a sure method
- 28:25Speaker 1: of recognizing the picture afterward. Now, word painting was the
- 28:29Speaker 1: very thing that Beaudelaire avoided. It was his friend Gautier,
- 28:32Speaker 1: with the plastic style, who attempted well nighn possible feat
- 28:35Speaker 1: of competing in his verbal descriptions with the certitudes of
- 28:38Speaker 1: canvas and marble. And if he, with his verbal imagination,
- 28:42Speaker 1: did not entirely succeed, how could a less adept manipulator
- 28:45Speaker 1: of the vocabulary. We do not agree with mister Sainsbury,
- 28:49Speaker 1: no one can imagine too much when the imagination is
- 28:51Speaker 1: that of a poet. Beaudelaire divined the work of the
- 28:54Speaker 1: artist and set it down scrupulously in a prose of
- 28:57Speaker 1: exceeding rectitude. He did not paint pictures and prose. He
- 29:01Speaker 1: did not divocate. He did not overburden his pages with
- 29:04Speaker 1: technical terms, but the spirit of his subject he did
- 29:07Speaker 1: disengage in a few swift phrases. The polemics of historical
- 29:11Speaker 1: schools were a cross for him to bear, and he
- 29:14Speaker 1: wore his prejudices lightly. Like a true critic. He judged
- 29:18Speaker 1: more by form than theme. There are no types, there
- 29:21Speaker 1: is only life, he asserted, And long before Jule LaForge,
- 29:25Speaker 1: he was ever art for art, Yet having breath of comprehension,
- 29:28Speaker 1: in a hindlike capacity for seeing both sides of his
- 29:31Speaker 1: own nature, with its idiosyncrasies, he could write the puerile
- 29:35Speaker 1: utopia of the school of art for art, in excluding
- 29:38Speaker 1: morality and often even passion, was necessarily sterile. All literature
- 29:42Speaker 1: which refuses to advance for eternally between science and philosophy
- 29:46Speaker 1: is a homicidal and suicidal literature. Beaudelaire, then, was no
- 29:50Speaker 1: less sound, a critic of the plastic arts than of music.
- 29:53Speaker 1: In literature, like his friend Flaubert, he had a horror
- 29:56Speaker 1: of democracy, of the democratization of the arts, of the
- 30:00Speaker 1: sentimental fuss and fuddle, of a pseudo humanitarianism. During the
- 30:04Speaker 1: eighteen forty eight agitation, the former Dandie of eighteen forty
- 30:07Speaker 1: put on a blouse and spoke of barricades. Those things
- 30:11Speaker 1: were in the air. Wagner rang the alarm bells during
- 30:13Speaker 1: the Dresden Uprising. Chopin wrote for the Pianoforte a revolutionary etude.
- 30:19Speaker 1: Brave lads, poets and musicians fight their battles best in
- 30:22Speaker 1: the region of the ideal. Beaudelaire's little attack of the
- 30:25Speaker 1: equality measles soon vanished. He lectured his brother poets and
- 30:28Speaker 1: artists on the folly and injustice of abusing or despising
- 30:32Speaker 1: the bourgeois. Being a man of paradox, he dedicated a
- 30:35Speaker 1: volume of his salons to the bourgeois. But he would
- 30:38Speaker 1: not have contradicted mister George Moore for declaring that in
- 30:42Speaker 1: art the democrat is always reactionary. In eighteen thirty the
- 30:45Speaker 1: democrats were against Victor Hugo and Delacroix and Le Flor
- 30:49Speaker 1: de MARDs, that book of Opal's blood and evil swamp
- 30:52Speaker 1: flowers will never be savored by the mob. In his
- 30:56Speaker 1: Souvenir de Geness Champs, Fleury speaks of the promenades in
- 31:01Speaker 1: the louver he enjoys the company with Beaudelaire. Bronzino was
- 31:04Speaker 1: one of the poet's preferences. He was also attracted by Elgreco,
- 31:08Speaker 1: not an unusual admiration considering the somber extravagance of his
- 31:12Speaker 1: own genius. Of Goya, he has written in exalted phrases.
- 31:16Speaker 1: Velasquez was his touch stone, Being of a perverse nature,
- 31:20Speaker 1: his dareof ruined by abuse of drink and drugs. The
- 31:23Speaker 1: landscapes of his imagination were more beautiful than nature herself.
- 31:27Speaker 1: The country itself, he declared, was odious, like Whistler, whom
- 31:30Speaker 1: he often met. See the homage as de Lacroix by
- 31:34Speaker 1: Fontine Lettore, with its portraits of Whistler, Beaudelaire, Manet Bracamont,
- 31:39Speaker 1: the Etcher, Legroau, Delacroix, Cordier, Dornti, the Critic, and de Balleroi.
- 31:45Speaker 1: He could not help showing his aversion to foolish sunsets.
- 31:48Speaker 1: In a word, Beaudelaire, into whose brain had entered too
- 31:51Speaker 1: much moonlight, was the father of a lunar school of poetry, criticism,
- 31:55Speaker 1: and fiction. His Samuel Kramer in La fanfarlo is the
- 31:59Speaker 1: literary progenitor of Jean duc Descinte in Heismann's Reborn. Heismann
- 32:05Speaker 1: at first modeled himself upon Beaudelaire. His Le drogois oh
- 32:09Speaker 1: ePIE is a continuation of petit poems and pause, and
- 32:13Speaker 1: to Baudelaire's account must be laid much artificial morbid writing.
- 32:17Speaker 1: Despite his pursuit of perfection and form, his influence has
- 32:21Speaker 1: been too often baneful to Impressionable artists and Embryo. A
- 32:25Speaker 1: lover of Gallic Byronism and high priest of the Satanic school,
- 32:29Speaker 1: there was no extravagance, absurd or terrible that he did
- 32:32Speaker 1: not commit, from etching a four part fugue on ice
- 32:35Speaker 1: to skating hymns in honor of Lucifer. In his criticism alone,
- 32:40Speaker 1: was he the sane, logical Frenchman, And while he did
- 32:43Speaker 1: not live to see the success of the Impressionist group,
- 32:45Speaker 1: he surely would have acclaimed their theory and practice. Was
- 32:48Speaker 1: he not an impressionist himself, as Richard Wagner was his
- 32:53Speaker 1: God and music. So Delacroix quite overflowed his esthetic consciousness.
- 32:57Speaker 1: Read volume two of his collected works, ariasate Estetique, which
- 33:02Speaker 1: contains his silons. Also his essay de las sence do
- 33:05Speaker 1: ye worthy to be placed side by side with George
- 33:08Speaker 1: Meredith's essay on Comedy. Caricaturists French and Foreign, are considered
- 33:13Speaker 1: in two chapters at the close of the volume. Beaudelaire
- 33:16Speaker 1: was as conscientious as Gautier. He trotted around miles of
- 33:19Speaker 1: mediocre canvas, saying an encouraging word to the less talented,
- 33:23Speaker 1: boiling over with holy indignation, or indulging in glacial irony
- 33:27Speaker 1: before the rash usurpers occupying the seats of the mighty
- 33:30Speaker 1: and pouncing on new genius with promptitude. Upon Delacroix, he
- 33:34Speaker 1: lavished the largeness of his admiration. He smiled at the
- 33:37Speaker 1: platitudes of Horace Vernet, and only shook his head over
- 33:40Speaker 1: the Schnetzes and other artisans of the day. He welcomed
- 33:44Speaker 1: William Housilier, now so little known. He praised the Verrier Chassiroo,
- 33:49Speaker 1: who waited years before he came into his own His
- 33:52Speaker 1: preferred landscapists were Corot, Rousseau and Troyon. He impolitely spoke
- 33:57Speaker 1: of Arie Scheffer in the Apes of Sentiment, while his
- 34:00Speaker 1: discussions of Hogarth, Crookshenk, Pinelli and Bregel proclaims his versatility
- 34:05Speaker 1: of vision. In his essay Le Pintre de le Ville
- 34:09Speaker 1: Moden he was the first among critics to recognize the
- 34:12Speaker 1: peculiar quality called modernity, that naked vibration which informs the
- 34:16Speaker 1: novels of Goncrieur, Flaubert's Lege Conchion Sentimental and the pictures
- 34:21Speaker 1: of Manet, Monet, de Gas and Raffaelli with their avocations
- 34:25Speaker 1: of a new nervous Paris. It is in his volume three,
- 34:29Speaker 1: entitled l'st Romantique, that so many things dear to the
- 34:32Speaker 1: new century were then subjects of furious quarrels. This book
- 34:36Speaker 1: contains much just and brilliant writing. It was easy for
- 34:39Speaker 1: Nietzsche to praise Wagner in Germany in eighteen seventy six,
- 34:43Speaker 1: but dangerous at Paris in eighteen sixty one to declare
- 34:46Speaker 1: war on Wagner's adverse critics. This Beaudelaire did the relations
- 34:51Speaker 1: of Baudelaire and Edouard Manet were exceedingly cordial. In a
- 34:55Speaker 1: letter to teofil Dorre the Art Critic Letters, page three
- 34:59Speaker 1: sixty one, we find when Baudelaire defending his friend from
- 35:01Speaker 1: the accusation that his pictures were pastiches of Goya, he wrote,
- 35:05Speaker 1: Manette has never seen Goya, never el Greco. He was
- 35:08Speaker 1: never in Portalais gallery, which may have been true at
- 35:12Speaker 1: the time eighteen sixty four. Nevertheless, Manette had visited Madrid
- 35:16Speaker 1: and spent much time studying Belasquez and abusing Spanish cookery.
- 35:20Speaker 1: Consider too Goya's Balcony with girls and Manet's famous balcony.
- 35:24Speaker 1: Raging at the charge of imitation, Baudelaire said in this
- 35:27Speaker 1: same epistle, they accuse even me of imitating Edgar Pout.
- 35:31Speaker 1: Do you know why I so patiently translated Poe because
- 35:34Speaker 1: he resembled me. The poet talicized these words with stupefaction. Therefore,
- 35:39Speaker 1: he admired the mysterious coincidences of Manet's work with that
- 35:42Speaker 1: of Goya and el Greco. He took Manet seriously, He
- 35:46Speaker 1: wrote to him in a paternal and severe tone, recall
- 35:49Speaker 1: his reproof when urging the painter to exhibit his work.
- 35:52Speaker 1: You complain about attacks, but are you the first to
- 35:55Speaker 1: endure them? Have you more genius than Chateaubriand and Wagner?
- 36:00Speaker 1: They were not killed by derision, And in order not
- 36:02Speaker 1: to make you too proud, I must tell you that
- 36:04Speaker 1: they are models, each in his way and in a
- 36:06Speaker 1: very rich world, while you are only the first in
- 36:09Speaker 1: the decrepitude of your art Letters, page four thirty six.
- 36:13Speaker 1: Would Baudelaire recall these prophetic words if he were able
- 36:16Speaker 1: to revisit the glimpses of the Champs Elysee at the
- 36:19Speaker 1: Autumn Salon? What would you think of Seizon Eaulan Radon?
- 36:23Speaker 1: He would understand, for he is the transposer of Bodelianism
- 36:26Speaker 1: to terms of design and color, and perhaps the poet
- 36:29Speaker 1: whose verse is saturated with tropical hues. He, when young
- 36:33Speaker 1: sailed in southern seas, might appreciate the monstrous debauch of
- 36:37Speaker 1: form and color in the Tahitian canvasses of Paul Gogan.
- 36:41Speaker 1: Baudelaire's preoccupation with pictorial themes may be noted in his verse.
- 36:45Speaker 1: He is par excellence, the poet of esthetics to Doumier.
- 36:49Speaker 1: He inscribed a poem and to the sculptor Ernest Christov
- 36:53Speaker 1: to Delacroix, sirtasen president, to Manet, to guill ref Barizia,
- 36:59Speaker 1: to an unknown master, unmater and wattau a watau a
- 37:04Speaker 1: rebonds is seen in u voyages citare, while in Le Faire,
- 37:09Speaker 1: this poet of the ideal spleen, music and perfume chows
- 37:13Speaker 1: his adoration for Rubens, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Pouget, Goya, Delacroix, Delacroix,
- 37:21Speaker 1: j'ache des sans hunte des mauve enschicht. And what is
- 37:25Speaker 1: more exquisite than his quatrain to Lola de Valens, a
- 37:28Speaker 1: poetic inscription for the picture of Edouard Manet, with its
- 37:32Speaker 1: last line as vaporous as subtle as Verlaine de charmes
- 37:36Speaker 1: in nat indu dun bijou rose et noirs. Heine called
- 37:40Speaker 1: himself the last of the Romantics, the first of the Moderns,
- 37:43Speaker 1: and the last of the Romantics was the many sided
- 37:46Speaker 1: Charles Baudelaire three. He was born at Paris April ninth,
- 37:51Speaker 1: eighteen twenty one, Flaubert's birth year and not April twenty first.
- 37:55Speaker 1: As Gautier has it, his father was Joseph Francis Beaudlaire
- 37:59Speaker 1: or Baudelaire, who occupied a government position. A cultivated art lover,
- 38:04Speaker 1: his taste was apparent in the home he made for
- 38:06Speaker 1: his second wife, Caroline Auschimbeau du Fay, an orphan and
- 38:11Speaker 1: the daughter of a military officer. There was a considerable
- 38:14Speaker 1: difference in the years of this pair. The mother was
- 38:16Speaker 1: twenty seven, the father sixty two at the birth of
- 38:19Speaker 1: their only child by his first marriage. The elder Baudelaire
- 38:23Speaker 1: had one son, Claude, who, like his half brother Charles,
- 38:26Speaker 1: died of paralysis. Though a steady man of business, that
- 38:29Speaker 1: great modern neurosis called commerce has its mental wrecks too,
- 38:34Speaker 1: and no one pays attention. But when a poet falls
- 38:36Speaker 1: by the wayside is the chase begun by neurologists and
- 38:39Speaker 1: other soul hunters seeking victims. After the death of Beaudelaire's father,
- 38:43Speaker 1: the widow, within a year married the handsome, ambitious Opique,
- 38:47Speaker 1: then Chef Betellon, lieutenant colonel decorated with the Legion of
- 38:51Speaker 1: Honor and later general an ambassador to Madrid, Constantinople In London.
- 38:56Speaker 1: Charles was a nervous, frail youth, but unlike most children
- 38:58Speaker 1: of genius, he was a score dollar and won brilliant
- 39:01Speaker 1: honors at school. His stepfather was proud of him. From
- 39:05Speaker 1: the Royal College of Leon, Charles went to the Lyase
- 39:07Speaker 1: Louis le Grand, Paris, but was expelled in eighteen thirty
- 39:11Speaker 1: nine on various discreditable charges. Troubles soon began at home.
- 39:15Speaker 1: He was irascible, vain, precocious, and given to dissipation. He
- 39:19Speaker 1: quarreled with general Opique and disdained his mother, but she
- 39:23Speaker 1: was to blame. She had confessed she had quite forgotten
- 39:26Speaker 1: the boy in the flush of her second love. He
- 39:28Speaker 1: could not forget or forgive what he called her infidelity
- 39:31Speaker 1: to the memory of his father Hamlet Like. He was inconsolable.
- 39:35Speaker 1: The good Bishop of Montpellier, who knew the family, said
- 39:38Speaker 1: that Charles was a little crazy. Second marriages usually bring
- 39:41Speaker 1: woe in their train. When a mother has such a son,
- 39:45Speaker 1: she doesn't remarry, said the young poet. Charles signed himself
- 39:48Speaker 1: Beaudelaire du Fay or sometimes de Fay. He wrote in
- 39:52Speaker 1: his journal, My ancestors, idiots or maniacs, all victims of
- 39:56Speaker 1: terrible passions, which was one of his exaggerations. His grandfather
- 40:01Speaker 1: on the paternal side was a Champagnois peasant. His mother's
- 40:04Speaker 1: family presumably Norman, but not much is known of her forebears.
- 40:08Speaker 1: Charles believed himself lost from the time his half brother
- 40:10Speaker 1: was stricken. He also believed that his instability of temperament,
- 40:14Speaker 1: and he studied his case as would a surgeon, was
- 40:17Speaker 1: the result of his parents disparity. In years after his
- 40:21Speaker 1: return from the East, where he did not learn English,
- 40:23Speaker 1: as has been said, his mother taught him as a
- 40:25Speaker 1: boy to converse in and write the language. He came
- 40:28Speaker 1: into his little inheritance about fifteen thousand dollars. Two years later.
- 40:32Speaker 1: He was so heavily in debt that his family asked
- 40:34Speaker 1: for a guardian on the ground of incompetency. He had
- 40:38Speaker 1: been swindled, being young and green. How had he squandered
- 40:41Speaker 1: his money, not exactly on opera glasses like Gerard de Nerval,
- 40:47Speaker 1: but on clothes, pictures, furniture books. The remnant was set
- 40:50Speaker 1: aside to pay his debts. Charles would be both poet
- 40:53Speaker 1: and dandy. He dressed expensively but soberly in the English fashion,
- 40:57Speaker 1: his linen dazzling, the prevailing hue of his habiliments. Black
- 41:02Speaker 1: In height, he was medium, his eyes brown, searching, luminous,
- 41:05Speaker 1: the eye of a nyctelops, eyes like ravens, nostrils palpitating,
- 41:10Speaker 1: cleft chin mouth expressive, sensual, jaw, strong and square. His
- 41:15Speaker 1: hair was black, curly, glossy, his forehead high, square and white.
- 41:19Speaker 1: In the Deroy portrait, he wears a beard. He is
- 41:21Speaker 1: there what catul Mindez nicknamed him, his excellence, Monseigneur brummel.
- 41:27Speaker 1: Later he was the elegiac satan, the author of limitation
- 41:32Speaker 1: de esse le diabla, or the Beaudelaire of George Moore,
- 41:36Speaker 1: the clean shaven face of the mock priest, the slow,
- 41:39Speaker 1: cold eyes, and the sharp, cunning sneer of the cynical libertine,
- 41:42Speaker 1: who will be tempted that he may better know the
- 41:44Speaker 1: worthlessness of temptation. In the heyday of his blood, he
- 41:48Speaker 1: was perverse and deliberate. Let us credit him with contradicting
- 41:51Speaker 1: the byronic notion that ennui could best be cured by dissipation.
- 41:55Speaker 1: In sin Beaudelaire found the saddest of all consolations. Mendez
- 42:00Speaker 1: laughs at the legend of Beaudelaire's violence, of his being
- 42:03Speaker 1: given to explosive phrases. Despite Gautier's stories about the Hotel
- 42:07Speaker 1: Pimadin and its club of Hashish eaters, Monsieur Mindez denies
- 42:12Speaker 1: that Beaudelaire was a victim of the hemp. What the
- 42:15Speaker 1: majority of mankind does not know concerning the habits of
- 42:17Speaker 1: literary workers is this prime fact. Men who work hard
- 42:21Speaker 1: writing verse, and there is no mental toil comparable to it,
- 42:25Speaker 1: cannot drink or indulge in opium without inevitable collapse. The
- 42:29Speaker 1: old fashioned ideas of inspiration, spontaneity, easy improvisation, the sudden
- 42:35Speaker 1: bolt from heaven are delusions still hugged by the world.
- 42:39Speaker 1: To be told that Chopin filed at his music for years,
- 42:42Speaker 1: that Beethoven and his smithy forged his thunderbolts by the
- 42:45Speaker 1: sweat of his brow, That Manet toiled like a laborer
- 42:49Speaker 1: on the dock, That Beaudelaire was a mechanic in his
- 42:51Speaker 1: devotion to poetic work, that Gautier was a hard working journalist,
- 42:56Speaker 1: or disillusions for the sentimental minerva springing full fledge from
- 43:00Speaker 1: Jupiter's skull to the desk of the poet is a
- 43:02Speaker 1: pretty fancy but Balzac and Flaubert did not encourage this fancy.
- 43:07Speaker 1: Work literally killed Poe, as it literally killed Jiule de Concour.
- 43:11Speaker 1: Flaubert and d'audet. Montpassant went insane because he would work
- 43:16Speaker 1: and he would play the same day. Beaudelaire worked and worried.
- 43:20Speaker 1: His debts haunted him his life long. His constitution was flawed.
- 43:24Speaker 1: Saint Beauve told him that he had worn out his
- 43:26Speaker 1: nerves from the start. He was Detraguay, but that his
- 43:31Speaker 1: entire life was one huge debauch, as a nightmare of
- 43:33Speaker 1: the moral police in some red cotton nightcap country. His
- 43:37Speaker 1: period of mental production was not brief nor barren. He
- 43:40Speaker 1: was a student. Du Comte's charged that he was in
- 43:43Speaker 1: ignorant man's disproved by the variety and quality of his
- 43:46Speaker 1: published work. His range of sympathies was large. His mistake,
- 43:51Speaker 1: in the eyes of his colleagues, was to write so
- 43:53Speaker 1: well about the Seven arts. Versatility is seldom given its
- 43:57Speaker 1: real name, which is protracted labor. Beaudelaire was one of
- 44:01Speaker 1: the elect an aristocrat who dealt with the quintessence of art.
- 44:05Speaker 1: His delicate air of a bishop, his exquisite manners. His
- 44:08Speaker 1: modulated voice aroused unusual interest and admiration. He was a
- 44:12Speaker 1: humanist of distinction. He has left a hymn to Saint
- 44:16Speaker 1: Francis in the Latin of the Decadence. Baudelaire, like Chopin,
- 44:20Speaker 1: made more poignant the phrase raised to a higher intensity
- 44:24Speaker 1: the expressiveness of art. Women played a commanding role in
- 44:28Speaker 1: his life. They always do with any poet worthy of
- 44:31Speaker 1: the name, though few have been so. Frank In acknowledging
- 44:33Speaker 1: this as Beaudelaire. Yet he was in love more with
- 44:37Speaker 1: woman than the individual. The legend of the beautiful creature
- 44:40Speaker 1: he brought from the East resolves itself into the dismal
- 44:43Speaker 1: affair with Jean Duvals. He met her in Paris after
- 44:47Speaker 1: he had been in the East. She sang at a
- 44:49Speaker 1: cafe concert in Paris. She was more brown than black.
- 44:52Speaker 1: She was not handsome, not intelligent, not good. Yet he
- 44:56Speaker 1: idealized her, for she was the source of half his inspiration.
- 45:00Speaker 1: To her were addressed those marvelous avocations of the orient
- 45:03Speaker 1: of perfume tresses, delicious dawns on strange faraway seas, and
- 45:08Speaker 1: superb byzant domes that devils built Beaudelaire is the poet
- 45:13Speaker 1: of perfumes. He is also the patron saint of anyui.
- 45:17Speaker 1: No one is so chanted the praise of odors. His
- 45:20Speaker 1: soul swims on perfume, as do other souls on music.
- 45:23Speaker 1: He is sung. As he grew older, he seemed to
- 45:26Speaker 1: haunt for more acrid odors. He often presents an elaborately
- 45:30Speaker 1: chaste vase, the carving of which transports us, but from
- 45:33Speaker 1: which the head is quickly averted. Jean, whom he never loved,
- 45:37Speaker 1: no matter what may be said, was a sorceress. But
- 45:41Speaker 1: she was impossible. She robbed, betrayed him. He left her
- 45:45Speaker 1: a dozen times, only to return. He was a capital
- 45:47Speaker 1: draftsman with a strong nervous line, and made many pen
- 45:51Speaker 1: and ink drawings of her. They are not prepossessing. In
- 45:54Speaker 1: her rapid decline, she was not allowed to want. Madame
- 45:58Speaker 1: Apique paid her expenses in the Hospit assorted history. She
- 46:02Speaker 1: was a veritable flower of evil for Baudelaire. Yet poetry,
- 46:05Speaker 1: like music, would be colorless, scentseless if it sounded no dissonances.
- 46:10Speaker 1: Fancy art reduced to the buttific and banal chord of
- 46:13Speaker 1: C major. He fell in love with the celebrated Madame Sabatier,
- 46:18Speaker 1: a reigning beauty at whose Salon Artistic Paris assembled. She
- 46:22Speaker 1: had been christened by Gautier Madame la Presidente, and her
- 46:26Speaker 1: sumptuous beauty was portrayed by Ricard in his La Femme
- 46:29Speaker 1: au chienne. She returned Baudelaire's love. They soon parted again,
- 46:34Speaker 1: a riddle which the published letters hardly solve. One letter, however,
- 46:38Speaker 1: does show that Beaudelaire had tried to be faithful and failed.
- 46:42Speaker 1: He could not extort from his exhausted soul the sentiment,
- 46:45Speaker 1: but he put its music on paper. His most seductive
- 46:48Speaker 1: lyrics were addressed to Madame Sabatier A la trou cher
- 46:53Speaker 1: a la troy belle, a hymn saturated with love, music, spleen, perfumes, color, sound, perfumes.
- 46:59Speaker 1: Called to be each other is deep, too deep, perfumes
- 47:02Speaker 1: like the flesh of children, softest haut boys, green as
- 47:05Speaker 1: the meadows, criminals, outcasts, the charm of childhood, the horrors
- 47:10Speaker 1: of love, pride and rebellion, Eastern landscapes, cats, soothing and faults, cats,
- 47:16Speaker 1: the true companions of lonely poets, Haunted clocks, shivering dusks,
- 47:20Speaker 1: and gloomier dawns Paris. In a hundred phases, these and
- 47:24Speaker 1: many other themes, this strange, souled poet, this Dante Pacer
- 47:28Speaker 1: of the shore of Paris, has celebrated and finely wrought
- 47:31Speaker 1: verse and profound phrases in a single line. He contrives
- 47:35Speaker 1: atmosphere the very shape of his sentence, the ring of
- 47:38Speaker 1: the syllables aroused the deepest emotion. A master of harmonic
- 47:41Speaker 1: undertones is Baudelaire. His successors have excelled him in making
- 47:45Speaker 1: their music more fluid, more lyrical, more vaporous. Many young
- 47:49Speaker 1: French poets pass through their bodalarian green sickness. But he
- 47:53Speaker 1: alone knows the secrets of molding those metallic free sonnets,
- 47:57Speaker 1: which have the resistance of bronze, one of the despairing
- 48:00Speaker 1: music that flames from the mouths of lost souls, trembling
- 48:04Speaker 1: on the wharves of hell. He is the supreme master
- 48:06Speaker 1: of irony and troubled voluptuousness. Baudelaire is a masculine poet.
- 48:12Speaker 1: He carved, rather than saying, the plastic arts, spoke to
- 48:15Speaker 1: his soul. A lover and maker of images like Poe,
- 48:19Speaker 1: his emotions transformed themselves into ideas. BOORGEI classified him as mystic, libertine,
- 48:26Speaker 1: and analyst. He was born with a wound in his soul,
- 48:29Speaker 1: to use the phrase of Pere Lacaudaer. Curiously enough, he
- 48:33Speaker 1: actually contemplated in eighteen sixty one becoming a candidate for
- 48:37Speaker 1: Lacaudaer's vacant seat in the French Academy. Saint Beauve dissuaded
- 48:41Speaker 1: him from this folly. Recall Baudelaire's prayer, thou, O, Lord,
- 48:46Speaker 1: my God, grant me the grace to produce some fine
- 48:48Speaker 1: lines which will prove to myself that I am not
- 48:51Speaker 1: the last of men, that I am not inferior to
- 48:53Speaker 1: those I contemn individualists, egoist, anarchist. His only thoughts were letters.
- 49:00Speaker 1: Jules LaForge thus described Baudelaire cat Hindu Yankee, episcopal alchemist, Yes,
- 49:07Speaker 1: an alchemist who suffocated in the fumes he created. He
- 49:11Speaker 1: was of Gothic imagination and could have said with rolla
- 49:14Speaker 1: jesuis venu trotard dn umande tropees vill. He had an
- 49:19Speaker 1: unassuaged thirst for the absolute. The human soul was his stage.
- 49:23Speaker 1: He its interpreting orchestra. In eighteen fifty seven, the Flowers
- 49:28Speaker 1: of Evil was published by Puleais Malassis, who afterward went
- 49:31Speaker 1: into bankruptcy. A warning to publishers with a taste for
- 49:34Speaker 1: fine literature. The titles contemplated were Limbs or Lesbielles. Ippolyte
- 49:40Speaker 1: Babu suggested the one we know. These poems were suppressed
- 49:44Speaker 1: on account of six and poet and publishers summoned. As
- 49:47Speaker 1: the municipal government had made a particular ass of itself
- 49:51Speaker 1: in the prosecution of Gustave Flaubert and his Madame Bovarie,
- 49:55Speaker 1: the Beaudelaire matter was disposed of in haste. He was
- 49:58Speaker 1: condemned to a fine of three hundred francs bunks, a
- 50:00Speaker 1: fine which was never paid. As the objectionable poems were removed.
- 50:05Speaker 1: They were printed in the Belgian edition and may be
- 50:07Speaker 1: read in the new volume Uvre Poustiume. Beaudelaire was infuriated
- 50:12Speaker 1: over the judgment, for he knew that his book was
- 50:14Speaker 1: dramatic in expression. He had expected, like Flaubert, to emerge
- 50:18Speaker 1: from the trial with flying colors. Therefore, to be classed
- 50:21Speaker 1: as one who wrote objectionable literature was a shock. Flaubert
- 50:26Speaker 1: had the impress back of him. He complained which was
- 50:29Speaker 1: true the Empress Eugenie, also the Princess Matilde. But he
- 50:33Speaker 1: worked as ever and put forth those polished entaglios called
- 50:36Speaker 1: poems and prose, for the form of which he had
- 50:39Speaker 1: taken a hint from Alois Bertrand's Gaspard de la nouill.
- 50:43Speaker 1: He filled his form with a new content, not alone pictures,
- 50:46Speaker 1: but moods are to be found in those miniatures. Pity
- 50:49Speaker 1: is their keynote, a tenderness for the abject and lowly,
- 50:53Speaker 1: a revelation of sensibility that surprised those critics who had
- 50:56Speaker 1: discerned in Beaudelaire only a sculptor of evil. In one
- 51:00Speaker 1: of his poems, he described a landscape of metal, of
- 51:03Speaker 1: marble and water, a babble of staircases and arcades, a
- 51:07Speaker 1: palace of infinity surrounded by the silence of eternity. This
- 51:11Speaker 1: depressing yet magical dream was utilized by Heismann in his
- 51:14Speaker 1: ah Reboor. But in the tiny landscapes of the prose
- 51:17Speaker 1: poems there is nothing rigid or artificial. Indeed, the poet's
- 51:21Speaker 1: deliberate attitude of artificialities dropped. He is human, not that
- 51:25Speaker 1: the deep fundamental note of humanity is ever absent in
- 51:28Speaker 1: his poems. The eternal diapason is there even when least overheard.
- 51:33Speaker 1: Baudelaire is more human than Poe. His range of sympathy
- 51:36Speaker 1: is wider. In this he transcends him as a poet,
- 51:39Speaker 1: though his subject matter often issues from the very dregs
- 51:41Speaker 1: of life, brother to pitiable wanderers. There are nevertheless no
- 51:46Speaker 1: traces of Kant, no Russian pity ala Dostoevsky, no humanitarian
- 51:51Speaker 1: or socialistic rhapsodies in his work. Baudelaire is an egoist.
- 51:56Speaker 1: He hated the sentimental sapping of altruism. His prose poem Crowds,
- 52:01Speaker 1: with its bath of multitude, may have been suggested by Poe,
- 52:04Speaker 1: but in Charles Lamb we find the idea, are there
- 52:06Speaker 1: no solitudes out of caves in the desert? Or cannot
- 52:09Speaker 1: the heart in the midst of crowds feel frightfully alone?
- 52:13Speaker 1: His best critical work is the Richard Wagner and Tannhauser
- 52:16Speaker 1: as significant an essay in Nietzsches Richard Wagner and Beirut,
- 52:20Speaker 1: and Baudelaire's polemic appeared at a more critical period in
- 52:23Speaker 1: Wagner's career. Wagner sent a brief, hearty letter of thanks
- 52:27Speaker 1: to the critic, and later made his acquaintance to Wagner.
- 52:30Speaker 1: Baudelaire introduced a young Wagnerian, Villiers de Lille Adams. This
- 52:34Speaker 1: Wagner letter is included in the volume of Crepet, but
- 52:37Speaker 1: there are no letters published from Baudelaire to Franz Liszt,
- 52:40Speaker 1: though they were friends in Weimar. I saw at the
- 52:43Speaker 1: Litzt Museum several from Baudelaire which should have been included
- 52:46Speaker 1: in the letters. The poet understood Litzt and his reforms
- 52:50Speaker 1: as he understood Wagner. The German composer admired the French
- 52:53Speaker 1: poet and his coundry. In the sultry second act of
- 52:56Speaker 1: Parceval had a Boudellerian hugh, especially in the Temptations. The
- 53:01Speaker 1: end was at hand, Beaudelaire had been steadily, rather unsteadily,
- 53:05Speaker 1: going downhill, a desperate figure, a dandy and shabby attire.
- 53:10Speaker 1: He went out only after dark. He haunted the exterior
- 53:13Speaker 1: boulevards associated with birds of nocturnal plumage. He drank without thirst,
- 53:18Speaker 1: ate without hunger, as he had said, a woeful decadence
- 53:21Speaker 1: for this aristocrat of life and letters most sorrowful of sinners,
- 53:25Speaker 1: of morose delectation, scourged his nerves and extorted the darkest
- 53:29Speaker 1: music from his lear He fled to Brussels. There to
- 53:33Speaker 1: rehabilitate his dwindling fortunes. He gave a few lectures in
- 53:36Speaker 1: metrope le Monnier, drank to forget and forgot to work,
- 53:41Speaker 1: abused Brussels. Belgium its people, a country, he cried, where
- 53:44Speaker 1: the trees are black, the flowers without odor, and where
- 53:47Speaker 1: there is no conversation. He the brilliant Conzieu, the chief
- 53:51Speaker 1: blagger of a circle in which young James mc neil
- 53:55Speaker 1: Whistler was reduced to the role of a listener. This
- 53:58Speaker 1: most spiritual among artists found himself a failure in the
- 54:01Speaker 1: Belgian capital. It may not be amiss to remind ourselves
- 54:05Speaker 1: that Beaudelais was the creator of many of the paradoxes
- 54:08Speaker 1: attributed not only to Whistler, but to an entire school,
- 54:11Speaker 1: if one may employ such a phrase. The frozen imperturbability
- 54:15Speaker 1: of the poet, his cutting enunciation, his power of blasphemy,
- 54:19Speaker 1: his hatred of nature, his love of the artificial, have
- 54:23Speaker 1: been copied by the esthetic blades of our day. He
- 54:26Speaker 1: it was who first taunted nature with being an imitator
- 54:30Speaker 1: of art, with always being the same, Oh, the imitative sunsets,
- 54:35Speaker 1: Oh the quotidian eating and drinking. And as pessimist too,
- 54:39Speaker 1: he led the mode Baudelaire, like Flaubert, grasped the murky
- 54:43Speaker 1: torch of pessimism once held by chateau Burian, Benjamin Constant
- 54:47Speaker 1: and Sinecur. Doubtless, all this stemmed from Byronism, and now
- 54:51Speaker 1: it is as stale as Byronism. His health failed, and
- 54:54Speaker 1: he lacked money enough to pay for doctor's prescriptions, even
- 54:58Speaker 1: owed for the room in his hotel at Nemueure, where
- 55:01Speaker 1: he was visiting his father in law of Felicien Rope.
- 55:04Speaker 1: March eighteen sixty six, he suffered from an attack of paralysis.
- 55:09Speaker 1: He was removed to Brussels. His mother, who lived at
- 55:11Speaker 1: Oneaux in mourning for her husband, came to his aid.
- 55:14Speaker 1: Taken to France, he was placed in a sanatorium. Aphasia
- 55:18Speaker 1: set in. He could only ejaculate a mild oath, and
- 55:21Speaker 1: when he caught sight of himself in the mirror, he
- 55:22Speaker 1: would bow pleasantly, as if to a stranger. His friends rallied,
- 55:26Speaker 1: and they were among the most distinguished people in Paris.
- 55:29Speaker 1: The elite of souls. Ladies visited him one or two,
- 55:33Speaker 1: playing Wagner on the piano, which must have added a
- 55:35Speaker 1: fresh nuance to death, and they brought him flowers. He
- 55:38Speaker 1: expressed his love for flowers and music to the last.
- 55:41Speaker 1: He could not bear the sight of his mother. She
- 55:44Speaker 1: revived in him some painful memories, but that past, and
- 55:47Speaker 1: he clamored for her when she was absent. If any
- 55:50Speaker 1: one mentioned the names of Wagner or Manet, he smiled
- 55:53Speaker 1: and with a fixed stare as if peering through some
- 55:56Speaker 1: invisible window opening upon eternity. He died August thirty first,
- 56:01Speaker 1: eighteen sixty seven, age forty six. Barbais de Revilli, himself
- 56:06Speaker 1: a Satanist and dandy, Oh those comical old attitudes of literature,
- 56:11Speaker 1: had prophesied that the author of Fleur de Mars would
- 56:14Speaker 1: either blow out his brains or prostrate himself at the
- 56:16Speaker 1: foot of the cross. Later he said the same of Heisman.
- 56:20Speaker 1: Beaudelaire had the alternative course forced upon him by fate.
- 56:23Speaker 1: After he had attempted spiritual suicide for how many years?
- 56:26Speaker 1: He once tried actual suicide, but the slight cut in
- 56:29Speaker 1: his throat looked so ugly to him that he went
- 56:31Speaker 1: no farther. His soul had been a battlefield for the
- 56:34Speaker 1: powers of good and evil, that at the end he
- 56:37Speaker 1: brought the wreck of both soul and body to his
- 56:39Speaker 1: God should not be a subject for comment. He was
- 56:43Speaker 1: an extraordinary poet with a bad conscience, who lived miserably
- 56:46Speaker 1: and was buried with honors. Then it was that his
- 56:50Speaker 1: worth was discovered funeral orations over a genius or a
- 56:53Speaker 1: species of public staircase wit. His reputation waxes with the years.
- 56:58Speaker 1: He is an exotic gem in the crown of French
- 57:00Speaker 1: poetry of him Swineburne is chanted ave atke Valdes. Shall
- 57:06Speaker 1: I strew on thee rose or rule or laurel brother
- 57:10Speaker 1: on this? That was the veil of the end of
- 57:13Speaker 1: section zero, Section one of Little Poems and Prose by
- 57:24Speaker 1: Charles Baudelaire, the LibriVox recordings in the public domain. The
- 57:30Speaker 1: stranger tell me, enigmatic man, whom do you love best?
- 57:35Speaker 1: Your father, your mother, your sister, or your brother. I
- 57:39Speaker 1: have neither father, nor mother, nor sister, nor brother your friends.
- 57:45Speaker 1: Then you use a word that until now has had
- 57:48Speaker 1: no meaning for me. Your country. I am ignorant of
- 57:53Speaker 1: the latitude in which it is situated. Then beauty her
- 57:58Speaker 1: I would love willingly God and immortal gold. I hate
- 58:04Speaker 1: it as you hate your God. What, then, extraordinary stranger,
- 58:08Speaker 1: do you love. I love the clouds, the clouds that
- 58:13Speaker 1: pass yonder, the marvelous clouds. End of Section one, Section
- 58:26Speaker 1: two of Little Poems and Prose by Charles Baudelaire. This
- 58:30Speaker 1: librivance recording is in the public domain. Every man his chimera.
- 58:37Speaker 1: Beneath a broad gray sky, upon a vast and dusty plain,
- 58:41Speaker 1: devoid of grass, and where not even a nettle or
- 58:44Speaker 1: a thistle was to be seen. I met several men
- 58:48Speaker 1: who walked bowed down to the ground. Each one carried
- 58:52Speaker 1: upon his back an enormous chimera, as heavy as a
- 58:55Speaker 1: sack of flower or coal, where as the equipment of
- 58:59Speaker 1: a Roman foots soldier. But the monstrous beast was not
- 59:03Speaker 1: a dead weight. Rather, she enveloped and oppressed the men
- 59:07Speaker 1: with her powerful and elastic muscles, and clawed with her
- 59:11Speaker 1: two vast talons at the breast of her mount. Her
- 59:15Speaker 1: fabulous head reposed upon the brow of the man, like
- 59:18Speaker 1: one of those horrible casks by which ancient warriors hoped
- 59:22Speaker 1: to add to the terrors of the enemy. I questioned
- 59:27Speaker 1: one of the men, asking him why they went so.
- 59:30Speaker 1: He replied that he knew nothing, neither he nor the others,
- 59:35Speaker 1: but that evidently they went somewhere, since they were urged
- 59:38Speaker 1: on by an unconquerable desire to walk very curiously. None
- 59:43Speaker 1: of the wayfarers seemed to be irritated by the ferocious
- 59:46Speaker 1: beast hanging at his neck and cleaving to his back.
- 59:50Speaker 1: One had said that he considered it as a part
- 59:53Speaker 1: of himself. These grave and weary faces bore witness to
- 59:57Speaker 1: no despair beneath the splenetic cupola of the heavens, their
- 1:00:01Speaker 1: feet trudging through the dust of an earth as desolate
- 1:00:05Speaker 1: as the sky. They journeyed onwards with the resigned faces
- 1:00:09Speaker 1: of men condemned to hope forever. So the train passed
- 1:00:14Speaker 1: me and faded into the atmosphere of the horizon, at
- 1:00:17Speaker 1: the place where the planet unveils herself to the curiosity
- 1:00:21Speaker 1: of the human eye. During several moments, I obstinately endeavored
- 1:00:27Speaker 1: to comprehend this mystery, but irresistible indifference soon threw herself
- 1:00:32Speaker 1: upon me. Nor was I more heavily dejected thereby than
- 1:00:36Speaker 1: they by their crushing chimeras end of section two, Section
- 1:00:48Speaker 1: three of Little Poems and Prose by Charles Baudelaire. This
- 1:00:53Speaker 1: LibriVox recording is in the public domain. Venus and the Fool,
- 1:01:00Speaker 1: how admirable of the day. The vast park swoons beneath
- 1:01:04Speaker 1: the burning eye of the sun, as youth beneath the
- 1:01:07Speaker 1: lordship of love. There is no rumor of the universal
- 1:01:11Speaker 1: ecstasy of all things. The waters themselves are as though
- 1:01:15Speaker 1: drifting into sleep. Very different from the festivals of humanity.
- 1:01:20Speaker 1: Here is a silent revel. It seems as though an
- 1:01:23Speaker 1: ever waning light makes all objects glimmer more and more,
- 1:01:28Speaker 1: as though the excited flowers burn with a desire to
- 1:01:31Speaker 1: rival the blue of the sky by the vividness of
- 1:01:34Speaker 1: their colors, as though the heat making perfumes visible drives
- 1:01:39Speaker 1: them in vapor towards their star. Yet in the midst
- 1:01:44Speaker 1: of this universal joy, I have perceived one afflicted thing
- 1:01:49Speaker 1: at the feet of a colossal venus. One of those
- 1:01:52Speaker 1: motley fools, those willing clowns whose business it is to
- 1:01:56Speaker 1: bring laughter upon kings, when weariness or remorse possesses them,
- 1:02:01Speaker 1: lies wrapped in his gaudy and ridiculous garments, coined with
- 1:02:05Speaker 1: his cap and bells, huddled against the pedestal, and raises
- 1:02:09Speaker 1: towards the Goddess, his eyes filled with tears, and his
- 1:02:13Speaker 1: eyes say, I am the last and most alone of
- 1:02:16Speaker 1: all mortals, inferior to the meanest of animals, in that
- 1:02:21Speaker 1: I am denied either love or friendship. Yet I am
- 1:02:24Speaker 1: made even I for the understanding and enjoyment of immortal beauty.
- 1:02:31Speaker 1: Oh Goddess, have pity upon my sadness and my frenzy.
- 1:02:35Speaker 1: The implacable venus gazed into I know not what distances
- 1:02:39Speaker 1: with her marble eyes. End of section three, Section four
- 1:02:51Speaker 1: of Little Poems and Prose by Charles Baudelaire. This LibriVox
- 1:02:56Speaker 1: reporting is in the public domain. Intoxication, one must be
- 1:03:02Speaker 1: forever drunken. That is the sole question of importance. If
- 1:03:08Speaker 1: you would not feel the horrible burden of time that
- 1:03:10Speaker 1: bruises your shoulders and bends you to the earth, you
- 1:03:14Speaker 1: must be drunken without cease. But how with wine, with poetry,
- 1:03:19Speaker 1: with virtue, with what you please, But be drunken. And
- 1:03:23Speaker 1: if sometimes on the steps of a palace, on the
- 1:03:26Speaker 1: green grass, by a moat or in the dull, loneliness
- 1:03:29Speaker 1: of your chamber. You should waken up your intoxication, already
- 1:03:33Speaker 1: lessened or gone. Ask of the wind, of the wave,
- 1:03:37Speaker 1: of the star, of the bird, of the time piece.
- 1:03:40Speaker 1: Ask of all that flees, all that sighs, all that revolves,
- 1:03:43Speaker 1: all that sings, all that speaks. Ask of these The hour,
- 1:03:49Speaker 1: and wind and wave, and star, and bird and time
- 1:03:51Speaker 1: piece will answer you. It is the hour to be drunken.
- 1:03:55Speaker 1: Lest you be the martyred slaves of time. Intoxicate yourselves.
- 1:03:59Speaker 1: Be drunken without cease, with wine, with poetry, with virtue,
- 1:04:05Speaker 1: or with what you will. End of section four, Section
- 1:04:16Speaker 1: five of Little Poems and Prose by Charles Baudelaire. This
- 1:04:21Speaker 1: LibriVox recording is in the public domain. The Gifts of
- 1:04:25Speaker 1: the Moon. The moon, who as Caprice itself, looked in
- 1:04:29Speaker 1: at the window as you slept in your cradle, and
- 1:04:32Speaker 1: said to herself, I am well pleased with this child.
- 1:04:37Speaker 1: And she softly descended her stairway of clouds and passed
- 1:04:40Speaker 1: through the window pane without noise. She bent over you
- 1:04:44Speaker 1: with the supple tenderness of a mother, and laid her
- 1:04:47Speaker 1: colors upon your face, therefrom your eyes have remained green,
- 1:04:51Speaker 1: and your cheeks extraordinarily pale from contemplation of your visitor.
- 1:04:56Speaker 1: Your eyes are so strangely wide, and she is so
- 1:04:59Speaker 1: tender wounded you upon the breast that you have ever
- 1:05:02Speaker 1: kept a certain readiness to tears. In the amplitude of
- 1:05:07Speaker 1: her joy. The moon filled all your chamber as with
- 1:05:10Speaker 1: a phosphorescent air, a luminous poison, and all this living radiance,
- 1:05:15Speaker 1: thought and said, you shall be forever under the influence
- 1:05:19Speaker 1: of my kiss. You shall love all that loves me,
- 1:05:23Speaker 1: and that I love. Clouds and silence and night, the
- 1:05:27Speaker 1: vast green sea, the unformed and multitudinous waters, the place
- 1:05:33Speaker 1: where you are not the lover. You will never know,
- 1:05:37Speaker 1: monstrous flowers and perfumes that bring madness, cats that stretch
- 1:05:43Speaker 1: themselves swooning upon the piano, and lament with the sweet,
- 1:05:47Speaker 1: hoarse voices of women. And you shall be loved of
- 1:05:52Speaker 1: my lovers, courted of my courtizans. You shall be the
- 1:05:55Speaker 1: queen of men with green eyes, whose breasts also I
- 1:05:59Speaker 1: have wounded in my nocturnal caress. Men that love the sea,
- 1:06:04Speaker 1: the immense, green, ungovernable sea, the unformed and multitudinous waters,
- 1:06:09Speaker 1: the place where they are not the woman they will
- 1:06:12Speaker 1: never know, Sinister flowers that seem to bear the incense
- 1:06:16Speaker 1: of some unknown religion, perfumes that trouble the will, and
- 1:06:22Speaker 1: all savage and voluptuous animals images of their own folly.
- 1:06:27Speaker 1: And that is why I am couched at your feet,
- 1:06:29Speaker 1: O spoiled child, beloved and accursed, seeking in all your
- 1:06:34Speaker 1: being the reflection of that august Divinity, that prophetic Godmother,
- 1:06:39Speaker 1: that poisonous nurse of all lunatics. End of section five,
- 1:06:51Speaker 1: Section six of Little Poems in Prose by Charles Beaudelaire.
- 1:06:56Speaker 1: This LibriVox recording is in the public domain the invitation
- 1:07:01Speaker 1: to the voyage. It is a superb land, a country
- 1:07:06Speaker 1: of Kokanya, as they say that I dream of visiting
- 1:07:10Speaker 1: with an old friend, A strange land drowned in our
- 1:07:14Speaker 1: northern fogs, that one might call the East of the West,
- 1:07:18Speaker 1: the China of Europe, A land patiently and luxuriously decorated
- 1:07:22Speaker 1: with the wise, delicate vegetations of a warm and capricious fantasy.
- 1:07:28Speaker 1: A true land of Kocanya, where all is beautiful, rich,
- 1:07:32Speaker 1: tranquil and honest, where luxury is pleased to mirror itself
- 1:07:36Speaker 1: in order, where life is opulent and sweet to breathe from.
- 1:07:40Speaker 1: Whence disorder, turbulence, and the unforeseen are excluded. Where happiness
- 1:07:45Speaker 1: is married to silence, Where even the food is poetic, rich,
- 1:07:49Speaker 1: and exciting at the same time, where all things my
- 1:07:53Speaker 1: beloved are like you. Do you know that feverish malady
- 1:07:57Speaker 1: that seizes hold of us in our cold miseries, that
- 1:08:01Speaker 1: nostalgia of a land unknown, that anguish of curiosity. It
- 1:08:06Speaker 1: is a land which resembles you, where all is beautiful, rich,
- 1:08:10Speaker 1: tranquil and honest, where fantasy has built and decorated and
- 1:08:14Speaker 1: occidental China, where life is sweet to breathe, and happiness
- 1:08:18Speaker 1: married to silence. It is there that one would live,
- 1:08:22Speaker 1: There that one would die. Yes, it is there that
- 1:08:26Speaker 1: one must go to breathe, to dream, and to lengthen
- 1:08:29Speaker 1: one's hours by an infinity of sensations. A musician has
- 1:08:33Speaker 1: written the invitation to the waltz. Where is he who
- 1:08:37Speaker 1: will write the invitation to the voyage? That one may
- 1:08:41Speaker 1: offer it to his beloved, to the sister of his election. Yes,
- 1:08:46Speaker 1: it is in this atmosphere that it would be good
- 1:08:48Speaker 1: to live. Yonder, where slower hours contain more thoughts, where
- 1:08:52Speaker 1: the clocks strike the hours of happiness with a more
- 1:08:56Speaker 1: profound and significant solemnity, upon the shining panels, or upon
- 1:09:03Speaker 1: skins gilded with a somber opulence. Beautified paintings have a
- 1:09:07Speaker 1: discreet life, as calm and profound as the souls of
- 1:09:11Speaker 1: the artists who created them. The setting sons that color
- 1:09:15Speaker 1: the rooms and salons with so rich a light shine
- 1:09:18Speaker 1: through veils of rich tapestry or through high leaden worked
- 1:09:22Speaker 1: windows of many compartments. The furniture is massive, curious, and bizarre,
- 1:09:28Speaker 1: armed with locks and secrets, like profound and refined souls.
- 1:09:34Speaker 1: The mirrors, the metals, the ale vair work, and the
- 1:09:37Speaker 1: china play a mute and mysterious symphony for the eyes,
- 1:09:41Speaker 1: and from all things, from the corners, from the cheeks,
- 1:09:43Speaker 1: and the drawers, from the folds of drapery, a singular
- 1:09:47Speaker 1: perfume escapes a sumatran revenezee, which is like the soul
- 1:09:51Speaker 1: of the apartment. A true country of Cocanya, I have said,
- 1:09:56Speaker 1: where all is rich, correct and shining, like a beautiful conscience,
- 1:10:00Speaker 1: or a splendid set of silver, or a medley of jewels.
- 1:10:05Speaker 1: The treasures of the world flow there, as in the
- 1:10:08Speaker 1: house of a laborious man who has well merited the
- 1:10:11Speaker 1: entire world, a singular land, as superior to others, as
- 1:10:15Speaker 1: art is superior to nature. Where nature is made over
- 1:10:19Speaker 1: again by dream, where she is corrected, embellished, refashioned. Let
- 1:10:26Speaker 1: them seek and seek again. Let them extend the limits
- 1:10:30Speaker 1: of their happiness forever. These alchemists who work with flowers,
- 1:10:36Speaker 1: Let them offer a prize of sixty or a hundred
- 1:10:40Speaker 1: thousand florins to whosoever can solve their ambitious problems. As
- 1:10:45Speaker 1: for me, I have found my black tulip and my
- 1:10:48Speaker 1: blue dahlia incomparable flower tulip found at last symboli cal dahlia.
- 1:10:55Speaker 1: It is there, Is it not in this so calm
- 1:10:58Speaker 1: and dreamy land that you blome? Will you not there
- 1:11:02Speaker 1: be framed in your proper analogy? And will you not
- 1:11:05Speaker 1: be mirrored to speak like the mystics in your own correspondence?
- 1:11:11Speaker 1: Dreams always dreams, And the more ambitious and delicate the soul,
- 1:11:16Speaker 1: the farther from possibility is the dream every man carries
- 1:11:20Speaker 1: within him his dose of natural opium, incessantly secreted and renewed.
- 1:11:26Speaker 1: And from birth to death, how many hours can we
- 1:11:29Speaker 1: account that have been filled with positive joy, with successful
- 1:11:33Speaker 1: and decided action, Shall we ever live in and become
- 1:11:38Speaker 1: a part of the picture. My spirit has painted the
- 1:11:41Speaker 1: picture that resembles you. These treasures, furnishings, luxury, order, perfumes,
- 1:11:48Speaker 1: and miraculous flowers are you You again, are the great
- 1:11:53Speaker 1: rivers and calm canals. The enormous ships drifting beneath their
- 1:11:58Speaker 1: loads of riches, and musical with the sailor's monotonous song.
- 1:12:02Speaker 1: Are my thoughts that sleep and stir upon your breast.
- 1:12:06Speaker 1: You take them gently to the sea that is infinity,
- 1:12:10Speaker 1: reflecting the profundities of the sky in the limpid waters
- 1:12:14Speaker 1: of your lovely soul. And when outworn by the surge
- 1:12:19Speaker 1: and gorged with the products of the orient, the ships
- 1:12:22Speaker 1: come back to the ports of home. They are still
- 1:12:24Speaker 1: my thoughts, grown rich, that have returned to you from Infinity.
- 1:12:30Speaker 1: End of section six Section seven of Little Poems and
- 1:12:39Speaker 1: Prose by Charles Baudelaire. This LibriVox recording is in the
- 1:12:43Speaker 1: public domain. What is truth? I once knew a certain
- 1:12:50Speaker 1: Benedicta whose presence ailed the air with the ideal, and
- 1:12:54Speaker 1: whose eyes spread abroad the desire of grandeur, of beauty,
- 1:12:59Speaker 1: of glory, and of all that makes man believe in immortality.
- 1:13:04Speaker 1: But this miraculous maiden was too beautiful for long life.
- 1:13:08Speaker 1: So she died soon after I knew her first, And
- 1:13:12Speaker 1: it was I myself who entombed her. Upon a day
- 1:13:15Speaker 1: when spring swung her censer even in the burial ground.
- 1:13:19Speaker 1: It was I myself who entombed her, fast closed in
- 1:13:22Speaker 1: a coffin of perfumed wood, as uncorruptible as the coffers
- 1:13:26Speaker 1: of India. And as my eyes rested upon the spot
- 1:13:31Speaker 1: where my treasure lay hidden, I became suddenly aware of
- 1:13:34Speaker 1: a little being who singularly resembled the dead, and who,
- 1:13:39Speaker 1: stamping the newly turned earth with a curious and hysterical violence,
- 1:13:43Speaker 1: burst into laughter, and said, it is I the true Benedicta.
- 1:13:46Speaker 1: It is I, the notorious drab. As the punishment of
- 1:13:50Speaker 1: your folly and blindness, you shall love me as I
- 1:13:52Speaker 1: truly am. But I furious replight, no. The better to
- 1:13:58Speaker 1: emphasize my refusal, I struck the ground so violently with
- 1:14:01Speaker 1: my foot that my leg was thrust up to the
- 1:14:04Speaker 1: knee in the recent grave, and I, like a wolf
- 1:14:07Speaker 1: in a trap, was caught, perhaps forever, in the grave
- 1:14:11Speaker 1: of the ideal end of section seven Section eight of
- 1:14:23Speaker 1: Little Poems and Prose by Charles Baudelaire. This LibriVox recordings
- 1:14:28Speaker 1: in the public domain. Already a hundred times, already the
- 1:14:35Speaker 1: sun had leaped, radiant or saddened from the immense cup
- 1:14:39Speaker 1: of the sea, whose rim could scarcely be seen. A
- 1:14:43Speaker 1: hundred times it had again sunk, glittering or morose, into
- 1:14:48Speaker 1: its mighty bath of twilight. For many days we had
- 1:14:51Speaker 1: contemplated the other side of the firmament and deciphered the
- 1:14:56Speaker 1: celestial alphabet of the Antipodes. And each of the passengers
- 1:15:02Speaker 1: sighed and complained. One had said that the approach of
- 1:15:05Speaker 1: land only exasperated their sufferings. When then they said, shall
- 1:15:11Speaker 1: we cease to sleep asleep broken by the surge, troubled
- 1:15:15Speaker 1: by a wind that snores louder than we? When shall
- 1:15:19Speaker 1: we be able to eat at an unmoving table? There
- 1:15:24Speaker 1: were those who thought of their own firesides, who regretted
- 1:15:27Speaker 1: their sullen, faithless wives, and their noisy progeny. All so
- 1:15:32Speaker 1: doted upon the image of the absent land that I
- 1:15:35Speaker 1: believe they would have eaten grass with as much enthusiasm
- 1:15:39Speaker 1: as the beasts. At length, the coast was signaled, and
- 1:15:42Speaker 1: on approaching we saw a magnificent and dazzling land. It
- 1:15:47Speaker 1: seemed as though the music of life flowed therefrom in
- 1:15:50Speaker 1: a vague murmur, and the banks, rich with all kinds
- 1:15:53Speaker 1: of growths, breathed for leagues around a delicious odor of
- 1:15:58Speaker 1: flowers and fruits. Each one therefore was joyful. His evil
- 1:16:03Speaker 1: humor left him. Quarrels were forgotten, reciprocal wrongs forgiven, the
- 1:16:09Speaker 1: thought of duels was blotted out of the memory, and
- 1:16:12Speaker 1: rancor fled away like smoke. I alone was sad, inconceivably sad,
- 1:16:19Speaker 1: like a priest from whom one has torn his divinity.
- 1:16:22Speaker 1: I could not, without heart breaking bitterness, leave this so
- 1:16:26Speaker 1: monstrously seductive ocean, the sea, so infinitely various in its
- 1:16:31Speaker 1: terrifying simplicity, which seemed to contain in itself, and represent
- 1:16:36Speaker 1: by its joys and attractions and angers and smiles, the
- 1:16:40Speaker 1: moods and agonies and ecstasies of all souls that have lived,
- 1:16:43Speaker 1: that live, and that shall yet live. In saying good
- 1:16:48Speaker 1: bye to this incomparable beauty, I felt as though I
- 1:16:51Speaker 1: had been smitten to death. And that is why, when
- 1:16:54Speaker 1: each of my companions, said, at last, I could only cry.
- 1:16:58Speaker 1: Already here meanwhile was the land, the land with its noises,
- 1:17:04Speaker 1: its passions, its commodities, its festivals, a land rich and magnificent,
- 1:17:11Speaker 1: full of promises, that sent to us a mysterious perfume
- 1:17:14Speaker 1: of rose and musk. And from whence the music of
- 1:17:18Speaker 1: life flowed in an amorous murmuring end of section eight
- 1:17:29Speaker 1: Section nine of Little Poems and Prose by Charles Beaudelaire.
- 1:17:34Speaker 1: This LibriVox recordings in the public domain. The double chamber
- 1:17:41Speaker 1: a chamber that is like a reverie, a chamber truly spiritual,
- 1:17:45Speaker 1: where the stagnant atmosphere is lightly touched with rose and blue.
- 1:17:50Speaker 1: There the soul bathes itself in indolence, made odorous with
- 1:17:54Speaker 1: regret and desire. There is some sense of the twilight
- 1:17:59Speaker 1: of things ten with blue and rose, a dream of
- 1:18:02Speaker 1: delight during an eclipse. The shape of the furniture is elongated, low, languishing.
- 1:18:09Speaker 1: One would think it endowed with the somnambulistic vitality of
- 1:18:13Speaker 1: plants and minerals. The tapestries speak an inarticulate language, like
- 1:18:18Speaker 1: the flowers, the skies, the dropping suns. There are no
- 1:18:24Speaker 1: artistic abominations upon the walls, compared with the pure dream,
- 1:18:29Speaker 1: with an impression unanalyzed, definite art, positive art is a blasphemy.
- 1:18:35Speaker 1: Here all has the sufficing lucidity and the delicious obscurity
- 1:18:40Speaker 1: of music. An infinitesimal odour of the most exquisite choice,
- 1:18:45Speaker 1: mingled with the floating humidity, swims in this atmosphere where
- 1:18:49Speaker 1: the drowsing spirit is lulled by the sensations one fills
- 1:18:53Speaker 1: in a hot house. The abundant muslin flows before the
- 1:18:58Speaker 1: windows and the couch and spreads out in snowy cascades.
- 1:19:03Speaker 1: Upon the couch lies the idle ruler of my dreams.
- 1:19:08Speaker 1: But why is she here? Who has brought her? What
- 1:19:11Speaker 1: magical power has installed her upon this throne of delight
- 1:19:14Speaker 1: and revery? What matter? She is there? And I recognize her. These, indeed,
- 1:19:21Speaker 1: are the eyes whose flame pierces the twilight, The subtle
- 1:19:25Speaker 1: and terrible mirrors that I recognize by their horrifying malice.
- 1:19:30Speaker 1: They attract, they dominate, they devour the sight of whomsoever
- 1:19:35Speaker 1: is imprudent enough to look at them. I have often
- 1:19:39Speaker 1: studied them, these black stars that compel curiosity and admiration
- 1:19:45Speaker 1: to what benevolent daemon. Then do I, oh, being thus
- 1:19:49Speaker 1: surrounded with mystery, with silence, with peace and sweet odors,
- 1:19:55Speaker 1: Oh beatitude, the thing we name life, even in its
- 1:19:59Speaker 1: most fortunate am amplitude, has nothing in common with this
- 1:20:02Speaker 1: supreme life with which I am now acquainted, which I
- 1:20:05Speaker 1: taste minute by minute, second by second. Not so minutes
- 1:20:11Speaker 1: are no more, seconds are no more. Time has vanished,
- 1:20:16Speaker 1: and eternity reigns, an eternity of delight. A heavy and
- 1:20:21Speaker 1: terrible knocking reverberates upon the door, and as in a
- 1:20:25Speaker 1: hellish dream, it seems to me as though I had
- 1:20:28Speaker 1: received a blow from a mattock. Then a specter enters.
- 1:20:33Speaker 1: It is an usher who comes to torture me in
- 1:20:35Speaker 1: the name of the law, an infamous concubine who comes
- 1:20:39Speaker 1: to cry misery and to add the trivialities of her
- 1:20:42Speaker 1: life to the sorrow of mine. Or it may be
- 1:20:46Speaker 1: the errand boy of an editor who comes to implore
- 1:20:49Speaker 1: the remainder of a manuscript, the chamber of Paradise, the idol,
- 1:20:54Speaker 1: the ruler of dreams, the sylphide. As the Great Renee said,
- 1:20:59Speaker 1: all this match vanished at the brutal knocking of the
- 1:21:02Speaker 1: specter horror. I remember, I remember, Yes, this kennel, this
- 1:21:10Speaker 1: habitation of eternal weariness, is indeed my own. Here is
- 1:21:15Speaker 1: my senseless furniture, dusty and tattered, the dirty fireplace without
- 1:21:19Speaker 1: a flame or an ember, the sad windows where the
- 1:21:22Speaker 1: rain drops have traced runnels in the dust, the manuscripts
- 1:21:27Speaker 1: erased or unfinished, the almanac with the sinister days marked
- 1:21:32Speaker 1: off with a pencil. And this perfume of another world,
- 1:21:36Speaker 1: whereof I intoxicated myself with a so perfected sensitiveness, alas
- 1:21:42Speaker 1: its place is taken by the odor of stale tobacco smoke,
- 1:21:46Speaker 1: mingled with I know not what nauseating mustiness. Now one
- 1:21:51Speaker 1: breathes here the rankness of desolation, in this narrow world,
- 1:21:56Speaker 1: narrow and yet full of disgust. A single familiar object
- 1:22:00Speaker 1: smiles at me, the file of laudanum old and terrible love,
- 1:22:06Speaker 1: like all loves alas fruitful in caresses and treacheries. Yes,
- 1:22:12Speaker 1: time has reappeared. Time reigns a monarch now, and with
- 1:22:18Speaker 1: the hideous ancient has returned all his demoniacal following of memories, regrets, tremors, fears, dolors, nightmares,
- 1:22:28Speaker 1: and twittering nerves. I assure you that the seconds are
- 1:22:33Speaker 1: strongly and solemnly accentuated now, and each as it drips
- 1:22:38Speaker 1: from the pendulum, says I am life, intolerable, implacable life.
- 1:22:45Speaker 1: There is not a second in mortal life whose mission
- 1:22:47Speaker 1: it is to bear good news, the good news that
- 1:22:50Speaker 1: brings the inexplicable tear to the eye. Yes, time reigns.
- 1:22:57Speaker 1: Time has regained his brutal mastery, and he goads me
- 1:23:01Speaker 1: as though I were a steer with his double goad.
- 1:23:05Speaker 1: Woe thou fool sweat, then thou slave, live on thou
- 1:23:10Speaker 1: damnd end of section nine, Section ten of Little Poems
- 1:23:22Speaker 1: and Prose by Charles Baudelaire. The LibriVox recording is in
- 1:23:26Speaker 1: the public domain. At one o'clock in the morning, alone,
- 1:23:32Speaker 1: at last, nothing is to be heard but the rattle
- 1:23:36Speaker 1: of a few tardy and tired out cabs. There will
- 1:23:39Speaker 1: be silence now if not repose for several hours. At least,
- 1:23:44Speaker 1: at last, the tyranny of the human face has disappeared.
- 1:23:48Speaker 1: I shall not suffer except alone. At last it has
- 1:23:51Speaker 1: permitted me to refresh myself in a bath of shadows.
- 1:23:55Speaker 1: But first a double turn of the key in the lock.
- 1:23:58Speaker 1: It seems to me that the turn of the key
- 1:24:01Speaker 1: will deepen my solitude and strengthen the barriers which actually
- 1:24:05Speaker 1: separate me from the world. A horrible life and a
- 1:24:09Speaker 1: horrible city. Let us run over the events of the day.
- 1:24:14Speaker 1: I have seen several literary men. One of them wished
- 1:24:18Speaker 1: to know if he could get to Russia by land.
- 1:24:21Speaker 1: He seemed to have an idea that Russia was an island.
- 1:24:24Speaker 1: I have disputed generously enough with the editor of a review, who,
- 1:24:28Speaker 1: to each objection, replied, we take the part of respectable people,
- 1:24:33Speaker 1: which implies that every other paper but his own is
- 1:24:36Speaker 1: edited by a knave. I have saluted some twenty people,
- 1:24:41Speaker 1: fifteen of them unknown to me, and shaken hands with
- 1:24:44Speaker 1: a like number, without having taken the precaution of first
- 1:24:47Speaker 1: buying gloves. I have been driven to kill time during
- 1:24:51Speaker 1: a shower with a montebank who wanted me to design
- 1:24:54Speaker 1: for her a costume as Venusta. I have made my
- 1:24:58Speaker 1: bow to a theater manager who said, you will do
- 1:25:01Speaker 1: well perhaps to interview z. He is the heaviest, foolishest,
- 1:25:05Speaker 1: and most celebrated of all my authors. With him, perhaps
- 1:25:09Speaker 1: you will be able to come to something. See him,
- 1:25:12Speaker 1: and then will see I have boasted, why of several
- 1:25:16Speaker 1: villainous deeds I never committed, and indignantly denied, certain shameful
- 1:25:21Speaker 1: things I accomplished with joy, certain misdeeds of fanfarined crimes
- 1:25:26Speaker 1: of human respect. I have refused an easy favor to
- 1:25:29Speaker 1: a friend and given a written recommendation to a perfect fool. Heavens,
- 1:25:34Speaker 1: it's well ended. Discontented with myself and with everything in
- 1:25:39Speaker 1: everybody else, I should be glad enough to redeem myself
- 1:25:43Speaker 1: and regain my self respect In the silence and solitude
- 1:25:48Speaker 1: souls of those whom I have loved, whom I have sung,
- 1:25:51Speaker 1: Fortify me, sustain me, drive away the lies and the
- 1:25:56Speaker 1: corrupting vapors of this world. And Thou Lord, my God God,
- 1:26:00Speaker 1: accord me so much grace as shall produce some beautiful verse,
- 1:26:04Speaker 1: to prove to myself that I am not the last
- 1:26:06Speaker 1: of men, that I am not inferior to those I despise.
- 1:26:12Speaker 1: End of section ten, Section eleven of Little Poems in
- 1:26:22Speaker 1: Prose by Charles Baudelaire. This LibriVox recording is in the
- 1:26:26Speaker 1: public domain the confiture of the artist. How penetrating is
- 1:26:33Speaker 1: the end of an autumn day ah yes, penetrating enough
- 1:26:38Speaker 1: to be painful, even for there are certain delicious sensations
- 1:26:43Speaker 1: whose vagueness does not prevent them from being intense. And
- 1:26:47Speaker 1: none more keen than the perception of the infinite. He
- 1:26:51Speaker 1: has a great delight who drowns his gaze in the
- 1:26:54Speaker 1: immensity of sky and sea, solitude, silence, the incomparable chility
- 1:27:00Speaker 1: of the azure, a little sail trembling upon the horizon
- 1:27:04Speaker 1: by its very littleness and isolation, imitating my irremediable existence,
- 1:27:10Speaker 1: the melodious monotone of the surge, all these things thinking
- 1:27:15Speaker 1: through me, and I through them. For in the grandeur
- 1:27:17Speaker 1: of the reverie, the ego is swiftly lost. They think,
- 1:27:21Speaker 1: I say, but musically and picturesquely, without quibbles, without syllogisms,
- 1:27:26Speaker 1: without deductions. These thoughts, as they arise in me or
- 1:27:30Speaker 1: spring forth from external objects, soon become always too intense.
- 1:27:36Speaker 1: The energy working within pleasure creates an uneasiness, a positive suffering.
- 1:27:42Speaker 1: My nerves are too tense to give another than clamoring
- 1:27:45Speaker 1: and dolorous vibrations. And now the profundity of the sky
- 1:27:50Speaker 1: dismays me, its limpidity exasperates me. The insensibility of the sea,
- 1:27:56Speaker 1: the immutability of the spectacle revolt me ah, must one
- 1:28:01Speaker 1: eternally suffer for ever be a fugitive from beauty, nature,
- 1:28:07Speaker 1: pitiless enchantress, ever victorious rival, leave me tempt my desires
- 1:28:12Speaker 1: in my pride no more. The contemplation of beauty is
- 1:28:16Speaker 1: a duel where the artist screams with terror before being vanquished.
- 1:28:23Speaker 1: End of Section eleven, Section twelve of Little Poems and
- 1:28:32Speaker 1: Prose by Charles Beaudelaire. This LibriVox recording is in the
- 1:28:38Speaker 1: public domain the thersus to Fran's list. What is a thesis?
- 1:28:49Speaker 1: According to the moral and poetical sense, it is a
- 1:28:52Speaker 1: sarcidotal emblem in the hand of the priests or priestesses,
- 1:28:56Speaker 1: celebrating the divinity of whom they are the interpreters and servants.
- 1:29:02Speaker 1: But physically it is no more than a baton, a
- 1:29:05Speaker 1: pure staff, a hop pole, a vine prop dry, straight
- 1:29:10Speaker 1: and hard around this baton in capricious meanderings, stems and flowers,
- 1:29:17Speaker 1: twine and wanton, these sinuous and fugitive, those hanging like
- 1:29:22Speaker 1: bells or inverted cups, and an astonishing complexity disengages itself
- 1:29:28Speaker 1: from this complexity of tender or brilliant lines and colors.
- 1:29:33Speaker 1: Would not one suppose that the curved line in the
- 1:29:36Speaker 1: spiral pay their court to the straight line and twine
- 1:29:40Speaker 1: about it in a mute adoration. Would not one say
- 1:29:44Speaker 1: that all these delicate corolee, all these calises, explosions of
- 1:29:49Speaker 1: odors and colors, execute a mystical dance around the hieratic staff.
- 1:29:56Speaker 1: And what imprudent mortal will dare to decide whether the
- 1:30:00Speaker 1: flowers and the vine branches have been made for the baton,
- 1:30:05Speaker 1: or whether the baton is not but a pretext to
- 1:30:08Speaker 1: set forth the beauty of the vine branches and the flowers.
- 1:30:12Speaker 1: The thesis is the symbol of your astonishing duality, though
- 1:30:17Speaker 1: powerful and venerated, Master, dear Bacchanal, of a mysterious and
- 1:30:21Speaker 1: impassioned beauty. Never a nymph excited by the mysterious Dionysus
- 1:30:27Speaker 1: shook her thersis over the heads of her companions with
- 1:30:30Speaker 1: as much energy as your genius trembles in the hearts
- 1:30:33Speaker 1: of your brothers. The baton is your will, erect, firm, unshakable.
- 1:30:40Speaker 1: The flowers are the wanderings of your fancy around it,
- 1:30:44Speaker 1: the feminine element encircling the masculine with her elusive dance,
- 1:30:50Speaker 1: straight line and Arabesque intention and expression. The rigidity of
- 1:30:55Speaker 1: the will and the suppleness of the word, a variety
- 1:30:59Speaker 1: of means, you know for a single purpose, the all
- 1:31:02Speaker 1: powerful and indivisible amalgam that is genius. What analyst will
- 1:31:08Speaker 1: have the detestable courage to divide or to separate you,
- 1:31:13Speaker 1: dear list, across the fogs beyond the flowers, in towns
- 1:31:17Speaker 1: where the pianos chant your glory, where the printing house
- 1:31:21Speaker 1: translates your wisdom. In whatever place you be, in the
- 1:31:25Speaker 1: splendor of the eternal city, or among the fogs of
- 1:31:28Speaker 1: the dreamy towns that Cambrinus consoles improvising rituals of delight
- 1:31:34Speaker 1: or ineffable pain, or giving to paper your abstruse meditations.
- 1:31:39Speaker 1: Singer of eternal pleasure and pain, philosopher, poet and artist,
- 1:31:44Speaker 1: I offer you this salutation of immortality. End of section twelve,
- 1:31:56Speaker 1: Section thirteen of Little Poems in Prose by Charles Bowden.
- 1:32:01Speaker 1: This LibriVox recording is in the public domain. The marksman,
- 1:32:09Speaker 1: as the carriage traversed the wood, he bade the driver
- 1:32:12Speaker 1: draw up in the neighborhood of a shooting gallery saying
- 1:32:15Speaker 1: that he would like to have a few shots to kill.
- 1:32:17Speaker 1: Time is not the slaying of the monster. Time the
- 1:32:21Speaker 1: most ordinary and legitimate occupation of man. So he gallantly
- 1:32:25Speaker 1: offered his hand to his dear, adorable and execrable wife,
- 1:32:29Speaker 1: the mysterious woman to whom he owed so many pleasures,
- 1:32:32Speaker 1: so many pains, and perhaps also a great part of
- 1:32:35Speaker 1: his genius. Several bullets went wide of the proposed mark.
- 1:32:40Speaker 1: One of them flew far into the heavens, and as
- 1:32:42Speaker 1: the charming creature laughed deliriously mocking the clumsiness of her husband,
- 1:32:47Speaker 1: he turned to her brusquely and said, observe that dull
- 1:32:50Speaker 1: yonder to the right, with its nose in the air,
- 1:32:53Speaker 1: and with so haughty an appearance. Very well, dear angel,
- 1:32:57Speaker 1: I will imagine to myself that it is you. He
- 1:33:01Speaker 1: closed both eyes and pulled the trigger. The doll was
- 1:33:04Speaker 1: neatly decapitated. Then, bending towards his dear, adorable and execrable wife,
- 1:33:11Speaker 1: his inevitable and pitiless muse, he kissed her respectfully upon
- 1:33:15Speaker 1: the hand and added, ah, dear angel, how I thank
- 1:33:18Speaker 1: you for my skill. Into Section thirteen Section fourteen of
- 1:33:31Speaker 1: Little Poems and Prose by Charles Baudelaire. This LibriVox recording
- 1:33:37Speaker 1: is in the public domain. The shooting range and the
- 1:33:41Speaker 1: cemetary symmetary view inn a queer sign, said our traveler
- 1:33:47Speaker 1: to himself. But it raises a thirst. Certainly the keeper
- 1:33:52Speaker 1: of this inn appreciates Horace and poet pupils of Epicurus,
- 1:33:56Speaker 1: perhaps even apprehends the profound philosophy of those old Egyptians
- 1:34:00Speaker 1: who had no feast without its skeleton or some emblem
- 1:34:04Speaker 1: of life's brevity. He entered, drank a glass of beer
- 1:34:08Speaker 1: in presence of the tombs, and slowly smoked a cigar. Then,
- 1:34:12Speaker 1: his fantasy driving him, he went down into the cemetery,
- 1:34:16Speaker 1: where the grass was so tall and inviting, so brilliant
- 1:34:19Speaker 1: in the sunshine. The light and heat, indeed, were so
- 1:34:23Speaker 1: furiously intense that one had said the drunken sun wallowed
- 1:34:27Speaker 1: upon a carpet of flowers that had fattened upon the
- 1:34:30Speaker 1: corruption beneath. The air was heavy with vivid rumors of life,
- 1:34:35Speaker 1: the life of things infinitely small, and broken at intervals
- 1:34:39Speaker 1: by the crackling of shots from a neighboring shooting range
- 1:34:42Speaker 1: that exploded with a sound as of Champagne. Corks to
- 1:34:46Speaker 1: the burden of a hollow symphony, and then beneath the
- 1:34:50Speaker 1: sun which scorched the brain, and in that atmosphere charged
- 1:34:54Speaker 1: with the ardent perfume of death, he heard a voice
- 1:34:57Speaker 1: whispering out of the tomb where he sat, and the
- 1:35:00Speaker 1: this voice said, Accursed be your rifles and targets, you
- 1:35:04Speaker 1: turbulent living ones who care so little for the dead
- 1:35:07Speaker 1: in their divine repose. Accursed be your ambitions and calculations,
- 1:35:13Speaker 1: importunate mortals who study the arts of slaughter near the
- 1:35:17Speaker 1: sanctuary of death himself. Did you but know how easy
- 1:35:21Speaker 1: the prize to win, how facile the end to reach,
- 1:35:25Speaker 1: and how all save death is not not so greatly?
- 1:35:28Speaker 1: Would you fatigue yourselves, oh ye, laborious alive, Nor would
- 1:35:33Speaker 1: you so often vex the slumber of them that long
- 1:35:35Speaker 1: ago reached the end, the only true end of life,
- 1:35:40Speaker 1: detestable end of section fourteen Section fifteen of Little Poems
- 1:35:52Speaker 1: and Prose by Charles Baudelaire. This LibriVox recordings in the
- 1:35:57Speaker 1: public domain. The desire to paint unhappy perhaps is the man,
- 1:36:05Speaker 1: but happy the artist who is torn with this desire.
- 1:36:08Speaker 1: I burn to paint a certain woman who has appeared
- 1:36:11Speaker 1: to me so rarely, and so swiftly fled away, like
- 1:36:15Speaker 1: some beautiful, regrettable thing the traveler must leave behind him
- 1:36:19Speaker 1: in the night. It is already long since I saw her.
- 1:36:24Speaker 1: She is beautiful and more beautiful. She is overpowering. The
- 1:36:29Speaker 1: color of black preponderates in her. All that she inspires
- 1:36:33Speaker 1: is nocturnal and profound. Her eyes are two caverns, where
- 1:36:38Speaker 1: mystery vaguely stirs and gleams. Her glance illuminates like a
- 1:36:43Speaker 1: ray of light. It is an explosion in the darkness.
- 1:36:48Speaker 1: I would compare her to a black sun, if one
- 1:36:50Speaker 1: could conceive of a dark star, overthrowing light and happiness.
- 1:36:56Speaker 1: But it is the moon that she makes one dream
- 1:36:59Speaker 1: of most readily, the moon who has without doubt touched
- 1:37:03Speaker 1: her with her own influence. Not the white moon of
- 1:37:06Speaker 1: the idols, who resembles a cold bride, but the sinister
- 1:37:11Speaker 1: and intoxicating moon, suspended in the depths of a stormy night,
- 1:37:15Speaker 1: among the driven clouds. Not the discreet, peaceful moon who
- 1:37:20Speaker 1: visits the dreams of pure men, but the moon torn
- 1:37:24Speaker 1: from the sky, conquered and revolted, that the witches of
- 1:37:28Speaker 1: Thessaly hardly constrained to dance upon the terrified grass. Her
- 1:37:34Speaker 1: small brow is the habitation of a tenacious will and
- 1:37:38Speaker 1: the love of prey. And below this, in quiet face,
- 1:37:42Speaker 1: whose mobile nostrils breathe in the unknown, and the impossible
- 1:37:46Speaker 1: glitters with an unspeakable grace, the smile of a large mouth,
- 1:37:51Speaker 1: white red and delicious, a mouth that makes one dream
- 1:37:55Speaker 1: of the miracle of some superb flower unclosing in a
- 1:37:59Speaker 1: volcanic land. There are women who inspire one with a
- 1:38:03Speaker 1: desire to woo them and win them. But she makes
- 1:38:06Speaker 1: one wish to die slowly beneath her steady gaze. End
- 1:38:12Speaker 1: of section fifteen, Section sixteen of Little Poems in Prose
- 1:38:23Speaker 1: by Charles Baudelaire. This LibriVox recording is in the public
- 1:38:27Speaker 1: domain the Glass Vendor. These are some natures purely contemplative
- 1:38:35Speaker 1: and antipathetic to action, who, nevertheless, under a mysterious and
- 1:38:40Speaker 1: inexplicable impulse, sometimes act with a rapidity of which they
- 1:38:45Speaker 1: would have believed themselves incapable. Such a one as he, who,
- 1:38:49Speaker 1: fearing to find some new vexation awaiting him at his lodgings,
- 1:38:53Speaker 1: prowls about in a cowardly fashion before the door, without
- 1:38:57Speaker 1: daring to enter such a one as he who keeps
- 1:39:00Speaker 1: a letter fifteen days without opening it, or only makes
- 1:39:04Speaker 1: up his mind at the end of six months to
- 1:39:07Speaker 1: undertake a journey that has been a necessity for a
- 1:39:09Speaker 1: year past. Such beings sometimes feel themselves precipitately thrust towards action,
- 1:39:16Speaker 1: like an arrow from a beau. The novelist and the physician,
- 1:39:20Speaker 1: who profess to know all things, yet cannot explain whence
- 1:39:24Speaker 1: comes this sudden and delirious energy to indolent and voluptuous souls,
- 1:39:30Speaker 1: nor how incapable of accomplishing the simplest and most necessary things.
- 1:39:35Speaker 1: They are, at some certain moment of time, possessed by
- 1:39:38Speaker 1: a superabundant hardihood, which enables them to execute the most
- 1:39:43Speaker 1: absurd and even the most dangerous acts. One of my friends,
- 1:39:48Speaker 1: the most harmless dreamer that ever lived, at one time,
- 1:39:51Speaker 1: set fire to a forest in order to ascertain, as
- 1:39:54Speaker 1: he said, whether the flames take hold with the easiness
- 1:39:57Speaker 1: that is commonly affirmed. His experiment failed ten times running.
- 1:40:02Speaker 1: On the eleventh it succeeded only too well. Another lit
- 1:40:07Speaker 1: a cigar by the side of a powder beryl in
- 1:40:10Speaker 1: order to see to know to tempt destiny for a
- 1:40:14Speaker 1: jest to have the pleasure of suspense for no reason
- 1:40:17Speaker 1: at all, out of caprice, out of idleness. This is
- 1:40:21Speaker 1: a kind of energy that springs from weariness and revery.
- 1:40:26Speaker 1: And those in whom it manifests so stubbornly are, in general,
- 1:40:30Speaker 1: as I have said, the most indolent and dreamy beings.
- 1:40:34Speaker 1: Another so timid that he must cast down his eyes
- 1:40:37Speaker 1: before the gaze of any man, and summon all his
- 1:40:40Speaker 1: poor will before he dare enter a cafe, or past
- 1:40:44Speaker 1: the pay box of a theater where the ticket seller seems,
- 1:40:47Speaker 1: and his eyes invested with all the majesty of minos
- 1:40:51Speaker 1: Acus and Rhadamantus will at times throw himself upon the
- 1:40:56Speaker 1: neck of some old man whom he sees in the street,
- 1:41:00Speaker 1: and embrace him with enthusiasm in sight of an astonished crowd.
- 1:41:04Speaker 1: Why because because this countenance is irresistibly attractive to him. Perhaps,
- 1:41:14Speaker 1: But it is more legitimate to suppose that he himself
- 1:41:17Speaker 1: does not know why. I have been more than once
- 1:41:21Speaker 1: a victim to these crises and outbreaks, which give us
- 1:41:24Speaker 1: cause to believe that evil meaning demons slip into us
- 1:41:29Speaker 1: to make us the ignorant accomplices of their most absurd desires.
- 1:41:34Speaker 1: One morning I arose in a sullen mood, very sad
- 1:41:37Speaker 1: and tired of idleness, and thrust as it seemed to
- 1:41:40Speaker 1: me the doing of some great thing, some brilliant act.
- 1:41:45Speaker 1: And then alas I opened the window, I beg you
- 1:41:49Speaker 1: to observe that in some people the spirit of mystification
- 1:41:53Speaker 1: is not the result of labor or combination, but rather
- 1:41:56Speaker 1: of a fortuitous inspiration, which would partake were it not
- 1:42:00Speaker 1: for the strength of the feeling of the mood called
- 1:42:03Speaker 1: hysterical by the physician, and satanic by those who think
- 1:42:07Speaker 1: a little more profoundly than the physician, the mood which
- 1:42:11Speaker 1: thrusts us unresisting to a multitude of dangerous and inconvenient axe.
- 1:42:17Speaker 1: The first person I noticed in the street was a
- 1:42:20Speaker 1: glass vender, whose shrill and discordant cry mounted up to
- 1:42:24Speaker 1: me through the heavy, dull atmosphere of Paris. It would
- 1:42:27Speaker 1: have been else impossible to account for the sudden and
- 1:42:31Speaker 1: despotic hatred of this poor man that came upon me. Hello, there,
- 1:42:36Speaker 1: I cried, and bade him ascend. Meanwhile, I reflected, not
- 1:42:40Speaker 1: without gaiety, that as my room was on the sixth
- 1:42:43Speaker 1: landing and the stairway very narrow, the man would have
- 1:42:46Speaker 1: some difficulty in ascending, and in many a place would
- 1:42:50Speaker 1: break off the corners of his fragile merchandise. At length
- 1:42:54Speaker 1: he appeared, I examined all his glasses with curiosity, and
- 1:42:58Speaker 1: then said to him, what have you no colored glasses,
- 1:43:02Speaker 1: glasses of rose and crimson, and blue, magical glasses, glasses
- 1:43:08Speaker 1: of paradise. You are insolent. You dare to walk in
- 1:43:12Speaker 1: mean streets when you have no glasses that would make
- 1:43:14Speaker 1: one see beauty in life? And I hurried him briskly
- 1:43:18Speaker 1: to the staircase, which he staggered down grumbling. I went
- 1:43:22Speaker 1: on to the balcony and caught up a little flower pot,
- 1:43:25Speaker 1: And when the man appeared in the doorway beneath, I
- 1:43:28Speaker 1: let fall my engine of war perpendicularly upon the edge
- 1:43:31Speaker 1: of his pack, so that it was upset by the shock,
- 1:43:34Speaker 1: and all his poor walking fortune broken to bits. It
- 1:43:39Speaker 1: made a noise like a palace of crystal shattered by lightning.
- 1:43:43Speaker 1: Mad with my folly, I cried furiously after him, The
- 1:43:46Speaker 1: life beautiful, the life beautiful. Such nervous pleasantries are not
- 1:43:52Speaker 1: without peril. Often enough one pays dearly for them. But
- 1:43:57Speaker 1: what matters, an eternity of damnation to him who is
- 1:43:59Speaker 1: found fund in one second an eternity of enjoyment. End
- 1:44:05Speaker 1: of section sixteen, Section seventeen of Little Poems and Prose
- 1:44:15Speaker 1: by Charles Baudelaire. This LibriVox recording is in the public domain.
- 1:44:21Speaker 1: The widows Vauvenard says that in public gardens there are
- 1:44:27Speaker 1: alleys haunted principally by thwarted ambition, by unfortunate inventors, by
- 1:44:33Speaker 1: aborted glories and broken hearts, and by all those tumultuous
- 1:44:37Speaker 1: and contracted souls in whom the last size of the
- 1:44:40Speaker 1: storm mutter yet again, and who thus betake themselves far
- 1:44:45Speaker 1: from the insolent and joyous eyes of the well to do.
- 1:44:48Speaker 1: These shadowy retreats are the rendezvous of life's cripples. To
- 1:44:53Speaker 1: such places above all others do the poet and philosopher
- 1:44:56Speaker 1: direct their avid conjectures. They find and there an unfailing pasturage.
- 1:45:02Speaker 1: For if there is one place they disdain to visit,
- 1:45:05Speaker 1: it is, as I have already hinted, the place of
- 1:45:07Speaker 1: the joy of the rich. A turmoil in the void
- 1:45:11Speaker 1: has no attractions for them. On the contrary, they feel
- 1:45:14Speaker 1: themselves irresistibly drawn towards all that is feeble, ruined, sorrowing,
- 1:45:20Speaker 1: and bereft. An experienced eye is never deceived in these
- 1:45:26Speaker 1: rigid and dejected lineaments. In these eyes wan and hollow,
- 1:45:31Speaker 1: or bright with the last fading gleams of the combat
- 1:45:34Speaker 1: against fate, In these numerous profound wrinkles, and in the
- 1:45:39Speaker 1: slow and troubled gait, the eye of experienced decipher's unnumbered
- 1:45:44Speaker 1: legends of mistaken devotion, of unrewarded effort, of hunger, and cold,
- 1:45:50Speaker 1: humbly and silently supported. Have you not at times seen
- 1:45:54Speaker 1: widows sitting on the deserted benches? Poor widows, I mean,
- 1:46:00Speaker 1: whether in mourning or not, they are easily recognized. Moreover,
- 1:46:04Speaker 1: there is always something wanting in the mourning of the poor,
- 1:46:07Speaker 1: a lack of harmony, which but renders it the more
- 1:46:10Speaker 1: heart breaking. It is forced to be niggardly in its
- 1:46:14Speaker 1: show of grief. They are the rich who exhibit a
- 1:46:17Speaker 1: full complement of sorrow. Who is the saddest and most
- 1:46:21Speaker 1: saddening of widows, She who leads by the hand a
- 1:46:25Speaker 1: child who cannot share her reveries, or she who is
- 1:46:28Speaker 1: quite alone? I do not know it happened that I
- 1:46:32Speaker 1: once followed for several long hours, an aged and afflicted
- 1:46:35Speaker 1: woman of this kind, rigid and erect Wrapped in a
- 1:46:39Speaker 1: little worn shawl, she carried in all her being the
- 1:46:43Speaker 1: pride of stoicism. She was evidently condemned by her absolute
- 1:46:48Speaker 1: loneliness to the habits of an ancient celibacy, and the
- 1:46:52Speaker 1: masculine characters of her habits added to their austerity of
- 1:46:55Speaker 1: piquant mysteriousness. In what miserable cafe she dines, I know not,
- 1:47:01Speaker 1: nor in what manner. I followed her to a reading room,
- 1:47:06Speaker 1: and for a long time watched her reading the papers,
- 1:47:09Speaker 1: her active eyes that once burned with tears, seeking for
- 1:47:12Speaker 1: news of a powerful and personal interest. At length, in
- 1:47:17Speaker 1: the afternoon, under a charming autumnal sky, one of those
- 1:47:21Speaker 1: skies that let fall hosts of memories and regrets, she
- 1:47:24Speaker 1: seated herself remotely in a garden to listen, far from
- 1:47:28Speaker 1: the crowd, to one of the regimental bands whose music
- 1:47:31Speaker 1: gratifies the people of Paris. This was, without doubt, the
- 1:47:36Speaker 1: small debauch of the innocent old woman, or the purified
- 1:47:40Speaker 1: old woman, the well earned consolation for another of the
- 1:47:43Speaker 1: burdensome days without a friend, without conversation, without joy, without
- 1:47:49Speaker 1: a confidant that God had allowed to fall upon her,
- 1:47:52Speaker 1: perhaps for many years past, three hundred and sixty five
- 1:47:57Speaker 1: times a year, yet one more. I can never prevent
- 1:48:02Speaker 1: myself from throwing a glance, if not sympathetic, at least
- 1:48:06Speaker 1: full of curiosity, over the crowd of outcasts who press
- 1:48:09Speaker 1: around the enclosure of a public concert. From the orchestra
- 1:48:13Speaker 1: across the night float songs of fete, of triumph, or
- 1:48:17Speaker 1: of pleasure. The dresses of the women sweep and shimmer.
- 1:48:21Speaker 1: Glances pass the well to do, tired with doing nothing,
- 1:48:25Speaker 1: saunter about and make indolent pretense of listening to the music.
- 1:48:30Speaker 1: Here are only the rich, the happy. Here is nothing
- 1:48:33Speaker 1: that does not inspire or exhale the pleasure of being alive,
- 1:48:37Speaker 1: except the aspect of the mob that presses against the
- 1:48:40Speaker 1: outer barrier, yonder, catching gratis at the will of the wind,
- 1:48:45Speaker 1: a tatter of music, and watching the glittering furnace within.
- 1:48:49Speaker 1: There is a reflection of the joy of the rich
- 1:48:52Speaker 1: deep in the eyes of the poor. That is always interesting.
- 1:48:55Speaker 1: But to day, beyond this, people dressed in blouses and calico.
- 1:48:59Speaker 1: I one whose nobility was in striking contrast with all
- 1:49:03Speaker 1: the surrounding triviality. She was a tall, majestic woman, and
- 1:49:08Speaker 1: so imperious in all her air that I cannot remember
- 1:49:12Speaker 1: having seen the like in the collections of the aristocratic
- 1:49:15Speaker 1: beauties of the past. A perfume of exalted virtue emanated
- 1:49:19Speaker 1: from all her being. Her face, sad and worn, was
- 1:49:23Speaker 1: in perfect keeping with the deep mourning in which she
- 1:49:26Speaker 1: was dressed. She also, like the plebeians she mingled with
- 1:49:30Speaker 1: and did not see, looked upon the luminous world with
- 1:49:33Speaker 1: a profound eye, and listened with a toss of her head.
- 1:49:38Speaker 1: It was a strange vision, most certainly, I said to myself,
- 1:49:42Speaker 1: this poverty. If poverty it be ought not to admit
- 1:49:46Speaker 1: of any sordid economy, so noble a face answers for that.
- 1:49:50Speaker 1: Why then, does she remain in surroundings with which she
- 1:49:54Speaker 1: is so strikingly in contrast, but in curiously passing near her,
- 1:49:59Speaker 1: I was able to divine and the reason. The tall
- 1:50:01Speaker 1: widow held by the hand a child dressed like herself
- 1:50:04Speaker 1: in black modest as was the price of entry. This
- 1:50:08Speaker 1: price perhaps suffice to pay for some of the needs
- 1:50:11Speaker 1: of the little being, or even more for a superfluity,
- 1:50:15Speaker 1: a toy. She will return on foot, dreaming and meditating,
- 1:50:20Speaker 1: and alone, always alone. For the child is turbulent and selfish,
- 1:50:25Speaker 1: without gentleness or patience, and cannot become any more than
- 1:50:28Speaker 1: another animal, a dog or a cat. The Confidant of
- 1:50:33Speaker 1: Solitary griefs end of Section seventeen, Section eighteen of The
- 1:50:45Speaker 1: Little Poems and Prose by Charles Baudelaire. This LibriVox recording
- 1:50:49Speaker 1: is in the public domain. The Temptations or Eros, Plutus
- 1:50:55Speaker 1: and Glory. Last night, two superb Satans and a she
- 1:51:00Speaker 1: devil not less extraordinary, ascended the mysterious stairway by which
- 1:51:05Speaker 1: Hell gains access to the frailty of sleeping man and
- 1:51:08Speaker 1: communes with him in secret. These three postured gloriously before me,
- 1:51:13Speaker 1: as though they had been upon a stage, And a
- 1:51:16Speaker 1: sulfurous splendor emanated from these beings, who so disengaged themselves
- 1:51:21Speaker 1: from the opaque heart of the night. They bore with them,
- 1:51:24Speaker 1: so proud a presence and so full of mastery, that
- 1:51:28Speaker 1: at first I took them for three of the true gods.
- 1:51:31Speaker 1: The first Satan, by his face, was a creature of
- 1:51:34Speaker 1: doubtful sex, the softness of an ancient Bacchus shone in
- 1:51:38Speaker 1: the lines of his body. His beautiful, languorous eyes of
- 1:51:42Speaker 1: a tenebrous and indefinite color were like violets, still laden
- 1:51:46Speaker 1: with the heavy tears of the storm. His slightly parted
- 1:51:50Speaker 1: lips were like heated censers from Whence exhaled the sweet
- 1:51:54Speaker 1: savor of many perfumes, And each time he breathed, exotic
- 1:51:59Speaker 1: insects drew as they fluttered strength from the ardors of
- 1:52:03Speaker 1: his breath, twined about his tunic of purple stuff in
- 1:52:07Speaker 1: the manner of a cincture, was an iridescent serpent, with
- 1:52:10Speaker 1: lifted head and eyes like embers, turned sleepily towards him.
- 1:52:15Speaker 1: Files full of sinister fluids, alternating with shining knives and
- 1:52:19Speaker 1: instruments of surgery hung from this living girdle. He held
- 1:52:24Speaker 1: in his right hand a flagon containing a luminous red fluid,
- 1:52:27Speaker 1: and inscribed with a legend in these singular words, drink
- 1:52:31Speaker 1: of this my blood, a perfect restorative. And in his
- 1:52:36Speaker 1: left hand held a violin that, without doubt served to
- 1:52:40Speaker 1: sing his pleasures and pains, and to spread abroad the
- 1:52:43Speaker 1: contagion of his folly upon the knights of the Sabbath.
- 1:52:47Speaker 1: From rings. Upon his delicate ankles trailed a broken chain
- 1:52:51Speaker 1: of gold, And when the burden of this caused him
- 1:52:53Speaker 1: to bend his eyes towards the earth, he would contemplate
- 1:52:57Speaker 1: with vanity the nails of his feet as brilliant and
- 1:53:00Speaker 1: polished as well wrought jewels. He looked at me with
- 1:53:04Speaker 1: eyes inconsolably heart broken and giving forth an insidious intoxication,
- 1:53:10Speaker 1: and cried in a chanting voice, if thou wilt, if
- 1:53:13Speaker 1: thou wilt, I will make THEE an overlord of souls.
- 1:53:17Speaker 1: Thou shalt be master of living matter more perfectly than
- 1:53:21Speaker 1: the sculptor is master of his clay. Thou shalt taste
- 1:53:24Speaker 1: the pleasure reborn without end of obliterating thyself in the
- 1:53:29Speaker 1: self of another, and of luring other souls to lose
- 1:53:33Speaker 1: themselves in thine. But I replied to him, I think
- 1:53:37Speaker 1: THEE I only gain from this venture, then, beings of
- 1:53:41Speaker 1: no more worth than my poor self. Though remembrance brings
- 1:53:44Speaker 1: me shame, Indeed, I would forget nothing. And even before
- 1:53:48Speaker 1: I recognized THEE, thou ancient monster, thy mysterious cutlery, thy
- 1:53:53Speaker 1: equivocal files, and the chain that imprisons thy feet were symbols,
- 1:53:58Speaker 1: showing clearly enough the inconvenientans of thy friendship, keep thy gifts.
- 1:54:04Speaker 1: The second Satan had neither the air at once tragical
- 1:54:07Speaker 1: and smiling, the lovely insinuating ways, nor the delicate and
- 1:54:11Speaker 1: scented beauty of the first. A gigantic man with a coarse,
- 1:54:15Speaker 1: eyeless face, his heavy paunch overhung his hips and was
- 1:54:19Speaker 1: gilded and pictured like a tattooing with a crowd of
- 1:54:22Speaker 1: little moving figures, which represented the unnumbered forms of universal misery.
- 1:54:28Speaker 1: There were little, sinew shrunken men who hung themselves willingly
- 1:54:32Speaker 1: from nails. There were meager gnomes, deformed and undersized, whose
- 1:54:37Speaker 1: beseeching eyes begged in alms even more eloquently than their
- 1:54:40Speaker 1: trembling hands. There were old mothers who nursed clinging abortions
- 1:54:45Speaker 1: at their pendent breasts, and many others even more surprising.
- 1:54:50Speaker 1: This heavy Satan beat with his fist upon his immense belly,
- 1:54:54Speaker 1: from whence came a loud and resounding metallic clangor, which
- 1:54:58Speaker 1: died away in a sighing made by many human voices.
- 1:55:02Speaker 1: And he smiled unrestrainedly, showing his broken teeth, the imbecile
- 1:55:06Speaker 1: smile of a man who has dined too freely. Then
- 1:55:10Speaker 1: the creature said to me, I can give thee that
- 1:55:13Speaker 1: which gets all, which is worth all, which takes the
- 1:55:17Speaker 1: place of all. And he tapped his monstrous paunch. Whence
- 1:55:21Speaker 1: came a sonorous echo as the commentary to his obscene speech.
- 1:55:25Speaker 1: I turned away with disgust and replied, I need no
- 1:55:28Speaker 1: man's misery to bring me happiness, nor will I have
- 1:55:31Speaker 1: the sad wealth of all the misfortunes pictured upon thy skin,
- 1:55:35Speaker 1: as upon a tapestry. As for the she devil I
- 1:55:38Speaker 1: should lie, I denied that at first I've found in
- 1:55:41Speaker 1: her a certain strange charm, which to define I can
- 1:55:44Speaker 1: but compare to the charm of certain beautiful women past
- 1:55:48Speaker 1: their first youth, who yet seemed to age no more,
- 1:55:52Speaker 1: whose beauty keeps something of the penetrating magic of ruins.
- 1:55:56Speaker 1: She had an air at once imperious and sordid, and
- 1:55:59Speaker 1: her eyes, though heavy, held a certain power of fascination.
- 1:56:03Speaker 1: I was struck most by her voice, wherein I found
- 1:56:06Speaker 1: the remembrance of the most delicious contralti, as well as
- 1:56:10Speaker 1: a little of the hoarseness of a throat continually laved
- 1:56:13Speaker 1: with brandy. Wouldst thou know my power, said the charming
- 1:56:18Speaker 1: and paradoxical voice of the false goddess. Then listen, and
- 1:56:23Speaker 1: she put to her mouth a gigantic trumpet in ribband
- 1:56:26Speaker 1: like a merliton, with the titles of all the newspapers
- 1:56:29Speaker 1: in the world. And through this trumpet she cried my name,
- 1:56:32Speaker 1: so that it rolled through space with the sound of
- 1:56:34Speaker 1: a hundred thousand thunders and came re echoing back to
- 1:56:38Speaker 1: me from the farthest planet. Devil cried, I half tempted
- 1:56:43Speaker 1: that at least is worth something, but it vaguely struck
- 1:56:47Speaker 1: me upon examining the seductive virago more attentively, that I
- 1:56:50Speaker 1: had seen her clinking glasses with certain drolls of my acquaintance,
- 1:56:54Speaker 1: and her blare of brass carried to my ears. I
- 1:56:56Speaker 1: know not what memory of a fanfare prostituted, so I replied,
- 1:57:01Speaker 1: with all disdain, get thee Hence I know better than
- 1:57:04Speaker 1: wed the light O love of them that I will
- 1:57:06Speaker 1: not name. Truly, I had the right to be proud
- 1:57:09Speaker 1: of a so courageous renunciation, but unfortunately I awoke and
- 1:57:14Speaker 1: all my courage left me. In truth, I said, I
- 1:57:18Speaker 1: must have been very deeply asleep. Indeed, to have had
- 1:57:21Speaker 1: such scruples, Ah, they would but return while I am awake.
- 1:57:25Speaker 1: I would not be so delicate, So I invoked the
- 1:57:28Speaker 1: three in a loud voice, offering to dishonor myself as
- 1:57:31Speaker 1: often as necessary to obtain their favors. But I had,
- 1:57:35Speaker 1: without doubt too deeply offended them, for they have never returned.
- 1:57:41Speaker 1: End of Section eighteen and end of Little Poems and
- 1:57:44Speaker 1: Prose by Charles Beaudelaire, read by Ben Tucker,