Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Podcast / Leading Rural Healthcare Innovation on Nantucket Island with Amy Lee
Transcript
- 0:02- Every health system executive right now is being
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- 1:01- Hi. My name is Paige Twenter. I'm an
- 1:03- editor at Becker's Hospital Review.
- 1:06- I'm so, so excited to be joined by
- 1:09- Amy Lee, president of Mass General Brigham's Nantucket
- 1:12- Cottage Hospital.
- 1:14- Amy, I'm I'll just go ahead and kick
- 1:16- it off to you. Can you please introduce
- 1:19- yourself and tell listeners a bit about,
- 1:21- Nantucket Cottage Hospital?
- 1:23- Hi. My name is Amy Lee, and I
- 1:25- serve as president and chief operating officer of
- 1:27- Nantucket Cottage Hospital. Nantucket
- 1:29- is the island's only acute care hospital. We're
- 1:32- a rural rural community hospital, and we are
- 1:34- 30 miles out to sea. So we have
- 1:36- a very unique geographic location.
- 1:39- We serve a population that goes from anywhere
- 1:41- from 16,000
- 1:43- up to a 130,000.
- 1:44- We have a surge population in the summer,
- 1:47- and we are a 14 bed hospital.
- 1:50- We have
- 1:51- over 38 specialties that we bring on island
- 1:53- to care for our community.
- 1:55- And with that, we can care for ninety
- 1:57- seven percent of the patients that walk through
- 1:59- our doors. So only three percent are transported
- 2:01- off island to a higher level of care.
- 2:03- We're very proud of that number.
- 2:05- How long have you been at Nantucket
- 2:07- College Hospital and seeing these seasonal fluctuations?
- 2:10- So I've been on Nantucket for four years.
- 2:12- In my past
- 2:14- roles,
- 2:15- I was actually in Vail, Colorado, so I'm
- 2:17- very comfortable with the resort,
- 2:20- seasonal populations, and that was part of the
- 2:22- draw to Nantucket.
- 2:24- I think, you know, this is an amazing
- 2:26- population. We have a very diverse population that
- 2:29- is on island. We have our very rich
- 2:31- and we have our very poor and we
- 2:33- have everything in between.
- 2:35- But the one thing that makes this island
- 2:36- incredible is that the passion
- 2:38- because people know they couldn't be here on
- 2:40- island if the hospital wasn't here. So they
- 2:43- they work very hard and they support the
- 2:45- hospital really well.
- 2:46- The newest version of this hospital, the new
- 2:49- building was built seven years ago, and it
- 2:51- was $120,000,000
- 2:52- that was raised by the community, the entire
- 2:55- community,
- 2:56- to build this hospital. So it is a
- 2:58- beautiful facility,
- 2:59- and we really have a unique opportunity to
- 3:02- care for our population.
- 3:04- That's amazing,
- 3:05- like, community gift. It's I feel like most,
- 3:09- you know, multimillion dollar gifts or donations
- 3:12- to new hospital builds or buy one one
- 3:15- foundation, one trust. So it was a 120,000,000
- 3:19- from, like, several community
- 3:21- members. Yeah. Yeah. So it was across the
- 3:23- community. It was from lemonade stands to our
- 3:25- very rich. It was everyone chipped in and
- 3:28- because they really truly understand the importance of
- 3:30- the hospital and how it's so integrated into
- 3:33- our our community itself. One of the things
- 3:36- I say all the time is the health
- 3:37- care we provide is so much more than
- 3:39- the four walls of this beautiful building. We
- 3:41- are in our communities. We are in the
- 3:43- schools. We are all the way around making
- 3:46- sure that it's a holistic viewpoint for health
- 3:48- care, not just that episode of care when
- 3:50- you come into the emergency department or primary
- 3:52- care. It's it's we are truly taking care
- 3:55- of people,
- 3:56- throughout the entire lifespan.
- 3:59- And so I understand you've been kinda convening
- 4:02- similar hospitals to
- 4:04- Nantucket that also have, you know, seasonal population
- 4:08- swings.
- 4:09- What does that collaboration
- 4:11- look like in practice?
- 4:13- Yep. So it's a little disjointed because, you
- 4:14- know, it's it's you don't necessarily always recognize
- 4:17- hospitals that are like yours. And so it's
- 4:20- by happenstance. For example, I worked in Colorado,
- 4:22- so I knew the the Colorado hospitals that
- 4:24- are up in the mountains and that kind
- 4:25- of thing. And we have a lot of
- 4:27- of community members that are seasonal, so they
- 4:29- are back other places. They're in Lake Tahoe,
- 4:31- they're in Florida. And so we built relationships
- 4:34- that way with other seasonal communities.
- 4:37- But the purpose of the summit that we're
- 4:39- having in October is to really bring together
- 4:41- the hospitals that are like ours, the rural
- 4:43- community hospitals or the seasonal hospitals,
- 4:46- that we can create a collaboration and really
- 4:48- have
- 4:49- more of an effort to work together because
- 4:51- we're solving for a lot of the same
- 4:53- issues, housing, workforce development, seasonal surges, you know,
- 4:56- taking care of patients that are only there
- 4:58- part time,
- 5:00- emergency management. And because a lot of us
- 5:02- are in locations that make it very difficult.
- 5:05- You know, you think of the mountains, you
- 5:06- think of the coastal cities, those kinds of
- 5:08- things. So,
- 5:09- the whole intent of our summit is to
- 5:11- bring people together. And when I was doing
- 5:12- that research, there's almost 300 hospitals that are
- 5:15- like ours. I never would have guessed that.
- 5:18- So it really gives us an opportunity
- 5:20- to collaborate
- 5:22- and solve problems together as opposed to constantly
- 5:24- reinventing the wheel.
- 5:26- What would you say has been the most,
- 5:29- like, eye opening
- 5:30- lesson so far from
- 5:33- I mean, I know you said, like, nearly
- 5:35- 300 was really surprising.
- 5:38- What
- 5:39- has anything changed at Nantucket because of collaboration
- 5:42- with other hospitals?
- 5:44- We do a lot with seasonal care coordination,
- 5:47- which means that when patients come on island,
- 5:50- we're creating a continuity of care plan so
- 5:52- that they go from wherever their home is
- 5:55- to here and still get the care that
- 5:56- they need. So oncology patients, infusion patients,
- 6:00- diabetic, whatever it is, we really want to
- 6:02- make sure that we are here to support
- 6:04- them so that they can be on island.
- 6:06- And then for our residents that are here,
- 6:08- you know, it's very expensive to go off
- 6:10- island for appointments. If they have to go
- 6:12- to Boston, for example, the average cost is
- 6:14- about $400
- 6:15- So the more that we can provide on
- 6:17- island and learn from each other, you know,
- 6:19- how are you doing this and and what
- 6:21- does it do for your patient population, the
- 6:22- better that we can be.
- 6:24- And I think
- 6:26- even in starting this summit, talking to some
- 6:29- of the speakers or some of the hospitals
- 6:30- that we work with, we've already solved some
- 6:33- problems that, you know, we would have had
- 6:35- to do on our own. And I think
- 6:36- that that's just a great way of making
- 6:38- sure that we're doing the best things possible
- 6:40- for our patients.
- 6:41- What were those problems?
- 6:44- A lot of times it's, you know, we
- 6:45- have very medically complex patients, for example.
- 6:48- And, you know, it's hard if you are,
- 6:51- you know, from an insurance perspective or from
- 6:53- just a care perspective, if you're going from
- 6:55- one system to another, making sure that your
- 6:57- information goes with you, that, you know, your
- 7:00- provider that's off island and your provider that's
- 7:02- on island are collaborating and talking so that
- 7:05- you have a very seamless transition of care
- 7:07- while you're here.
- 7:09- You know, it's it's those different kinds of
- 7:11- things that really help patients stay as healthy
- 7:13- as they can be and and keep to
- 7:15- their treatment plans.
- 7:16- You know, it's travel. All those things are
- 7:18- barriers to care. And the more that we
- 7:20- can take those barriers out, the better our
- 7:22- patients are going to,
- 7:24- to be.
- 7:25- So far, we've talked a lot from, like,
- 7:27- the patient
- 7:29- perspective.
- 7:30- I I'd like to shift a little bit
- 7:31- to kind of workforce
- 7:33- strategies and just staffing. You're already nodding your
- 7:36- head. You know where I'm going with this.
- 7:37- So, I mean, besides the, you know, nearly
- 7:39- 300 hospitals like yours, I mean, every
- 7:43- hospital in The US has to deal with
- 7:44- some kind of seasonal fluctuations, whether, you know,
- 7:46- it's just, you know, natural
- 7:48- surges and flu and other infectious,
- 7:51- or viral
- 7:53- illnesses.
- 7:54- So
- 7:55- at Nantucket,
- 7:56- what is the kind of staffing
- 7:59- flow and strategy?
- 8:01- Yeah. So we will always have seasonal staff,
- 8:03- and we staff up by about 60 people,
- 8:05- which is a big number if you're, you
- 8:07- know, just a very small island.
- 8:09- One of the things that we've learned over
- 8:10- time, and again, it's those those relationships that
- 8:13- we've built is that the hospitals that are
- 8:15- on opposite schedules of ours. So for example,
- 8:17- the mountain resort hospitals that have the winter
- 8:20- season and we have the summer season. Right?
- 8:22- We actually share some staff. So they're here
- 8:24- for six months and they're there for six
- 8:25- months. And for those staff that that's the
- 8:28- kind of lifestyle they want, it's pretty spectacular.
- 8:31- So just building that kind of pipeline rather
- 8:34- than having to use locums or whatnot.
- 8:37- And then also learning on how we can
- 8:39- best support our seasonal staff so that they
- 8:41- come back year after year. So you're not
- 8:43- reteaching every single time, but you're really getting
- 8:46- a staff that
- 8:47- wants to be here during our busy time,
- 8:49- has the knowledge base to understand we are
- 8:51- not very resource rich when it comes to,
- 8:54- you know, lots of specialties and whatnot. So
- 8:56- understanding what it means to take care of
- 8:58- patients on an island or in the mountains
- 9:01- or on the coast or wherever it is,
- 9:03- is really important. And so we've shared education
- 9:05- programs. We've talked about, you know, how we
- 9:07- can do programs together or how we can
- 9:10- do trainings or even sharing policies
- 9:12- or education pieces. So that way we have
- 9:15- a lot of continuity
- 9:16- when it comes to our staffing, and that's
- 9:18- important.
- 9:19- And it's also a satisfier for the staff.
- 9:21- Right? Our retention is pretty high. The one
- 9:24- thing the one time we lose the most
- 9:26- staff is for housing.
- 9:28- The average home price on island is about
- 9:30- $4,000,000
- 9:31- and that's out of out of range for
- 9:33- almost everybody. And so we have to be
- 9:35- very, very creative about workforce housing
- 9:38- and working with others. We've learned, you know,
- 9:41- what are they doing? What are their best
- 9:42- practices and how are they empowering their staff?
- 9:44- So it's not a one size fits all
- 9:46- solution. You know, we have we have our
- 9:48- own housing for some, not enough.
- 9:50- We have programs in our town that have
- 9:52- been built, which are wonderful. Again, not enough.
- 9:55- And so we have to figure out what
- 9:57- works best for,
- 9:59- our, our staff. We have a role that
- 10:01- we put in two years ago called housing
- 10:04- coordinator
- 10:04- and his full time job is to work
- 10:07- on housing solutions for our staff. And last
- 10:09- year he worked with about 120
- 10:11- people. We do a housing survey every year
- 10:14- and about 70% of our employees experience some
- 10:16- type of housing insecurity
- 10:18- because of the, you know, just the cost
- 10:20- and,
- 10:21- and the fact that short term rentals have
- 10:23- impacted the market, all those things. And so
- 10:25- having the housing coordinator really
- 10:28- provides
- 10:29- support and solutions. And we've had staff buying
- 10:32- houses through lotteries and, you know, the programs
- 10:34- that are available
- 10:36- to provide funds.
- 10:37- He has really worked hard to work with
- 10:40- local homeowners to see how we can provide
- 10:43- leases and that type of thing. So it's
- 10:44- it's been a really incredible role and it
- 10:46- was working with other hospitals and figuring out
- 10:48- what worked for them and then bringing that
- 10:50- all in together into one role that made
- 10:52- it very successful for us.
- 10:55- It's just it's so many things that you
- 10:57- just said are just kinda crazy
- 10:59- to me because I, you know, I I
- 11:01- grew up in, like, a small,
- 11:03- suburb and Missouri warehouses are not $4,000,000
- 11:06- averages. And, also, the you said 70% of
- 11:10- staff,
- 11:11- said they're kinda housing insecure.
- 11:13- So, obviously, the housing coordinator has helped a
- 11:16- lot. I believe you said, that role started
- 11:19- about two years ago. What do you see
- 11:21- as kind of, like, a long term
- 11:23- mitigation
- 11:24- strategy?
- 11:26- Right. So we are right in the middle
- 11:28- of a capital campaign to build additional workforce
- 11:31- housing.
- 11:31- Again, we've asked the community to step up.
- 11:33- And it's a it's a almost a $70,000,000
- 11:36- project. It's very expensive. And that's to build
- 11:38- 45 units of housing and then some clinical
- 11:40- space. It's not, you know, these huge massive
- 11:43- projects, it's just very expensive to build. So
- 11:46- having 45 additional units,
- 11:49- then, working with our town for programs like
- 11:52- lease to locals and other things that, subsidize
- 11:55- housing, You know, there's it has to be
- 11:57- a multifaceted
- 11:58- approach. And so we have to work with
- 12:00- our community resources.
- 12:01- And then, you know, some of that solution
- 12:04- has to come from us.
- 12:06- In our last few minutes,
- 12:08- where do you see the greatest,
- 12:10- like, opportunity
- 12:12- for Nantucket
- 12:13- Hospital and, you know, other, like, kind of
- 12:15- destination community hospitals?
- 12:18- I think the collaborations are so incredibly important
- 12:20- because we've learned from each other and we
- 12:22- are, you know, building on what has worked
- 12:24- for other people rather than
- 12:26- reinventing that wheel and failing at times. And
- 12:29- not everything will work, but there's quite a
- 12:30- few solutions that will. I think one of
- 12:32- the things that we're looking forward to in
- 12:34- the future is really as we look at
- 12:36- workforce development and look at our community to
- 12:39- home grow a lot of talent, What programs
- 12:41- are working for others and how can we
- 12:43- incorporate that in our current practice? In our
- 12:46- hospital, even though we're a tiny little 14
- 12:48- bed hospital, you know, we have over 200
- 12:50- students,
- 12:51- throughout the year and we are very proud
- 12:52- of that. And the staff work really, really
- 12:55- hard and our providers work very hard to
- 12:57- make sure that those,
- 12:58- those students understand. And that's everything from pharmacy
- 13:02- tech and MA
- 13:03- to,
- 13:05- residents and nurse practitioner students and those types
- 13:08- of things. We want to make sure we
- 13:10- are an environment that really encourages that. And
- 13:12- the community has the chance to learn and
- 13:15- grow and advance through,
- 13:18- through the hospital too. We are the second
- 13:19- largest employer
- 13:21- on the island. And so it's incredibly important
- 13:23- that we have a workforce that can
- 13:26- support the hospital, but then we're also supporting
- 13:29- the community.
- 13:30- Well, I really, really enjoyed talking with you.
- 13:33- Amy, we're right at time, but I just
- 13:36- wanna say thank you again for joining us.
- 13:38- Thank you. I love talking about my my
- 13:40- hospital. I'm very proud of it, and I
- 13:41- think, you know, I I look forward to
- 13:44- what both the summit is going to to
- 13:46- bring to us, but also just what the
- 13:48- future looks like.