Latest / Crime and Horror / She-lived-through-a-NIGHTMARE
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Today, I'm going to share three stories about real people who,
- 0:03Speaker 1: at some point in their lives made choices that at
- 0:06Speaker 1: the time seems sort of insignificant, but over time those
- 0:11Speaker 1: choices would drastically not only change their lives, but in
- 0:15Speaker 1: some cases the lives of millions and millions.
- 0:18Speaker 2: Of other people as well.
- 0:19Speaker 1: But before we get into today's stories, if you're a
- 0:22Speaker 1: fan of the strange, dark, and mysterious delivered in story format,
- 0:26Speaker 1: then you've come to the right place, because that's all
- 0:28Speaker 1: we do in the upload once a week. So if
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- 0:36Speaker 2: Also, please subscribe to our channel.
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- 0:41Speaker 1: our weekly uploads. Okay, let's get into today's stories. In
- 1:01Speaker 1: the spring of nineteen eighty six, a twenty two year
- 1:03Speaker 1: old man named Will walked across the campus of the
- 1:06Speaker 1: University of Missouri. Will was just a few months away
- 1:09Speaker 1: from graduating from that university with a bachelor's degree in journalism,
- 1:13Speaker 1: but recently he was starting to feel like he actually
- 1:16Speaker 1: didn't want to be a journalist. After all, he didn't
- 1:18Speaker 1: have any real passion for journalism. However, he did have
- 1:22Speaker 1: passion for Hollywood movies. Will had lived in Missouri his
- 1:26Speaker 1: whole life, and now he was, you know, going to
- 1:28Speaker 1: college in Missouri as well, so he was pretty sheltered,
- 1:30Speaker 1: hadn't really gone anywhere. So for him, movies had sort
- 1:34Speaker 1: of been like this magical portal into a different world.
- 1:37Speaker 2: You know. Hollywood would show him all these amazing places and.
- 1:40Speaker 1: People, and so that was his escape. He loved Hollywood movies.
- 1:44Speaker 1: And so with Will's senior year coming to a close
- 1:46Speaker 1: in just a few months, with you know, real life
- 1:49Speaker 1: right there on the horizon, Will sort of had this
- 1:52Speaker 1: big revelation that he simply didn't want to be a journalist,
- 1:57Speaker 1: and in fact, what he was going to do is
- 1:59Speaker 1: just rop out of college literally weeks away from his degree,
- 2:04Speaker 1: and moved to California to Hollywood to actually pursue being
- 2:08Speaker 1: an actor in Hollywood movies. But despite Will's incredible enthusiasm
- 2:13Speaker 1: and naivete, when he got to Los Angeles, you know,
- 2:17Speaker 1: to Hollywood, he realized that he was not the only
- 2:20Speaker 1: young person with this big dream. There were loads of
- 2:24Speaker 1: aspiring actors and actresses who loved Hollywood and wanted to
- 2:28Speaker 1: break in that were here basically competing for all the
- 2:31Speaker 1: same roles in all the same films. Now this didn't
- 2:34Speaker 1: deter Will, I mean he wasn't totally shocked. Of course,
- 2:37Speaker 1: people wanted to be big movie stars and come out
- 2:40Speaker 1: here and try their hand, and so he went out
- 2:42Speaker 1: and auditioned constantly. He didn't care what movie it was,
- 2:46Speaker 1: He just he wanted to be in one. But he
- 2:48Speaker 1: just was not getting the work. Nobody was picking him up.
- 2:51Speaker 1: He was auditioning and being rejected over and over and
- 2:54Speaker 1: over again. And Will was okay with that. He figured, Okay,
- 2:57Speaker 1: I'll get better and eventually get cast for some thing.
- 3:00Speaker 1: But the problem was his finances. It was expensive to
- 3:04Speaker 1: live in Los Angeles, and there really weren't all that
- 3:07Speaker 1: many jobs available, I mean during the day. Will really
- 3:10Speaker 1: wanted to focus on just auditioning constantly, and so the
- 3:13Speaker 1: only work he could reasonably take was sort of side gigs.
- 3:17Speaker 2: That he could work late at night or early in
- 3:18Speaker 2: the morning.
- 3:19Speaker 1: Except again, there's so many people trying to do what
- 3:22Speaker 1: Will is doing, you know, aspiring actors and actresses, that
- 3:25Speaker 1: basically all the side gigs in LA were sort of
- 3:28Speaker 1: already taken, and so the only ones that were available
- 3:31Speaker 1: to Will were like the bottom of the barrels side gigs,
- 3:35Speaker 1: the ones nobody wanted.
- 3:36Speaker 2: But you know, Will was determined and he was.
- 3:39Speaker 1: Okay taking whatever was available, and so he ultimately got
- 3:42Speaker 1: two jobs. He worked as a mascot for a fast
- 3:46Speaker 1: food chicken restaurant, where he basically would stand outside in
- 3:49Speaker 1: a chicken suit and try to encourage people to go
- 3:51Speaker 1: into the restaurant. And then at night he would work
- 3:54Speaker 1: as a limo driver, but for a very specific group
- 3:58Speaker 1: of people. He was a limo driver for strippers who
- 4:01Speaker 1: would go mostly to bachelor parties, and it was Will's
- 4:04Speaker 1: job to drive them to and from these parties and
- 4:06Speaker 1: then also to go in with them and you know,
- 4:09Speaker 1: sort of be the DJ play some music for them.
- 4:11Speaker 2: And then at the end of the night he was in.
- 4:13Speaker 1: Charge of picking up all the money and clothes that
- 4:16Speaker 1: were kind of strewn about from the event and packaging
- 4:19Speaker 1: it all up, putting everybody in everything back in the limo,
- 4:22Speaker 1: and driving them back home again. Now, at first, Will
- 4:25Speaker 1: just sort of accepted that this was his life, because
- 4:27Speaker 1: eventually it was not going to be his life. He
- 4:29Speaker 1: was going to break into Hollywood and he wouldn't have
- 4:32Speaker 1: to wear the chicken suit or drive the strippers around anymore.
- 4:35Speaker 1: He could just be an actor and he could do
- 4:37Speaker 1: the thing he really wanted to do. But pretty quickly
- 4:40Speaker 1: will realized that the opportunity to break.
- 4:43Speaker 2: In just wasn't really happening.
- 4:45Speaker 1: But what was really happening is he was spending a
- 4:48Speaker 1: lot of his time being the chicken suit guy and
- 4:51Speaker 1: driving strippers around, you know, because he had to pay
- 4:53Speaker 1: his bills, and these jobs didn't pay very much, and
- 4:55Speaker 1: so he had to kind of encroach on the daytime
- 4:58Speaker 1: hours and work more hours during that time that he
- 5:01Speaker 1: would like to be auditioning just to pay his bills.
- 5:03Speaker 1: And then when he would audition, he just continued not
- 5:06Speaker 1: to get cast, and so before long it just sort
- 5:09Speaker 1: of felt like he was working these two kind of
- 5:11Speaker 1: awful jobs all the time, barely sleeping, so that he
- 5:14Speaker 1: could just get rejected over and over and over again
- 5:17Speaker 1: and not break into Hollywood. It was depressing, and ultimately
- 5:21Speaker 1: what he decided to.
- 5:22Speaker 2: Do was, you know what, I'm going to quit one
- 5:25Speaker 2: of my jobs.
- 5:26Speaker 1: He decided he would quit the limo stripper job and
- 5:29Speaker 1: just do the chicken suit job to buy a little
- 5:32Speaker 1: bit more time during the day so he could audition
- 5:35Speaker 1: a little bit more and for a little while he
- 5:37Speaker 1: would just put all of his effort into that and
- 5:39Speaker 1: hopefully land a big spot. And if he didn't, well,
- 5:42Speaker 1: then his big dream likely was not going to pan
- 5:44Speaker 1: out and he'd have to move back home. But on
- 5:47Speaker 1: Will's final shift as a stripper driver, one of the
- 5:52Speaker 1: strippers actually said something to him that totally changed his life.
- 5:56Speaker 1: He was driving him around on their way to bachelor parties,
- 5:59Speaker 1: doing this and that, and at some point Will struck
- 6:01Speaker 1: up a conversation with this woman. You know, she was
- 6:04Speaker 1: a stripper, but during the day, she too was trying
- 6:07Speaker 1: to become an actress. Stripping was her side gig to
- 6:11Speaker 1: make enough money to live in La to try to
- 6:13Speaker 1: break into the industry.
- 6:14Speaker 2: You know, it wasn't going great for her.
- 6:16Speaker 1: But you know she was enthusiastic and committed the same
- 6:19Speaker 1: way Will was. And over the course of this conversation,
- 6:23Speaker 1: she told Will that, you know, in addition to auditioning
- 6:26Speaker 1: and you know, working when you had to, you should
- 6:29Speaker 1: also take this particular acting class.
- 6:31Speaker 2: There's this one great class.
- 6:34Speaker 1: That all the biggest and best aspiring actors and actresses
- 6:37Speaker 1: are taking and lots of very successful actors and actresses
- 6:41Speaker 1: have taken like this is the one to get into.
- 6:44Speaker 1: You really ought to divert some of your time during
- 6:46Speaker 1: the day to going to this class and for will
- 6:50Speaker 1: you know. He appreciated the input, but he's thinking, like,
- 6:53Speaker 1: that's not really going to help me right now. I
- 6:55Speaker 1: don't need to learn how to act. That's going to
- 6:57Speaker 1: take way too long. Like I don't need that. I
- 7:00Speaker 1: need I need action. I need to audition. I need
- 7:03Speaker 1: to just be given a role and then my training
- 7:06Speaker 1: will be on the job. I'll learn by.
- 7:09Speaker 2: Acting, not by training to act.
- 7:12Speaker 1: However, he's also thinking to himself as he's driving around
- 7:15Speaker 1: all night and she's talking about how great this class
- 7:17Speaker 1: is that he's like, you know what, at the same time,
- 7:19Speaker 1: though my auditions have not gone well, nothing's really going well,
- 7:23Speaker 1: and so maybe I'll just go to this class once.
- 7:25Speaker 2: I mean, she's gonna be there, she wants me to go.
- 7:27Speaker 2: I'll go with her. I'll go one time, you know,
- 7:30Speaker 2: maybe maybe it'll be good for me.
- 7:32Speaker 1: And so he agrees to go, and so not long
- 7:35Speaker 1: after this final shift where he has this sort of
- 7:37Speaker 1: pivotal interaction with the stripper, he goes to the acting
- 7:41Speaker 1: class and you.
- 7:42Speaker 2: Know, the stripper is there and she's so excited to see.
- 7:44Speaker 1: Him, and you know, he makes his way in and
- 7:46Speaker 1: he sits down, and at some point during the class,
- 7:49Speaker 1: the instructor says, Okay, we're gonna pair you up with
- 7:52Speaker 1: other people in the class, and you're going to act
- 7:54Speaker 1: out a scene in front of everybody else. And so
- 7:56Speaker 1: Will he randomly gets paired up with this other actor
- 8:00Speaker 1: who in fact had a real audition that night. The
- 8:03Speaker 1: scene they were going to act out was actually going
- 8:05Speaker 1: to be done in front of actual agency reps who
- 8:08Speaker 1: had come to this class.
- 8:10Speaker 2: They were there.
- 8:11Speaker 1: Literally to see this other actor do this particular scene.
- 8:15Speaker 1: Will was just being asked to basically play support and
- 8:18Speaker 1: allow this other actor.
- 8:20Speaker 2: To do their scene and hopefully get the part. And
- 8:22Speaker 2: Will knows this.
- 8:23Speaker 1: He's like going into this with Okay, I'm gonna read
- 8:25Speaker 1: these lines and you're gonna kind of be the one
- 8:28Speaker 1: really auditioning here, and.
- 8:29Speaker 2: It'll be in front of the whole class.
- 8:31Speaker 1: It'll be you know, both cool to see a real
- 8:33Speaker 1: audition and good exposure to the folks that are in
- 8:35Speaker 1: the class. And so they do this scene and Will,
- 8:38Speaker 1: who really is just trying to play a good supporting person.
- 8:41Speaker 1: Here is so unbelievably talented. He's so into the scene,
- 8:46Speaker 1: his emotions come through so beautifully that he completely overshadows
- 8:52Speaker 1: the other actor, like he completely destroys them and comes
- 8:56Speaker 1: out looking like the star that really he thought he was.
- 8:59Speaker 1: The agency reps were so blown away by it they
- 9:03Speaker 1: actually didn't cast the other actor who was supposed to
- 9:06Speaker 1: be auditioning for this role. They basically said, no, we're
- 9:09Speaker 1: not interested in you. We're gonna cast Will in this role.
- 9:12Speaker 1: Will basically stole the role from this other actor, and
- 9:16Speaker 1: this moment would end up being so talked about and
- 9:19Speaker 1: so iconic that this virtual nobody stole the show and
- 9:23Speaker 1: landed this role that people began talking about Will in Hollywood,
- 9:27Speaker 1: and wouldn't you know it, it led to his big break.
- 9:30Speaker 1: Will began getting cast left and right as the lead
- 9:33Speaker 1: actor the starring role.
- 9:35Speaker 2: In Hollywood hit after Hollywood hit. Today.
- 9:38Speaker 1: Will is one of the most famous and celebrated movie
- 9:41Speaker 1: stars who have ever lived. He's won everything from Academy
- 9:44Speaker 1: Awards in Golden Globes to People Magazine's Sexiest Man Alive.
- 9:49Speaker 1: Will is his first name, but he's better known by
- 9:51Speaker 1: his middle name Brad brad Pitt. In early April of
- 10:07Speaker 1: nineteen forty five, a fifteen year old girl named Edda
- 10:10Speaker 1: curled up on a pile of blankets inside the basement
- 10:13Speaker 1: of her aunt's house in Velp, which is a small
- 10:15Speaker 1: town in the Netherlands. Eda's stomach hurts so badly and
- 10:19Speaker 1: she felt weaker than she ever had in her whole life.
- 10:22Speaker 1: And this was because she was quite literally on the
- 10:24Speaker 1: brink of starving to death. Edda was five foot six
- 10:27Speaker 1: inches tall, but her weight had plummeted to just eighty
- 10:30Speaker 1: eight pounds. She couldn't walk, she couldn't stand, and she
- 10:34Speaker 1: could barely speak. She was probably within a couple of
- 10:37Speaker 1: days of actually dying. And despite the fact that, you know,
- 10:40Speaker 1: her aunt and her mother were right down there with
- 10:42Speaker 1: her in the basement, along with some other refugees that
- 10:45Speaker 1: her family was housing in the basement with them, nobody
- 10:48Speaker 1: had food to give her, and so as much as
- 10:50Speaker 1: they wanted to help her, they couldn't. And on top
- 10:53Speaker 1: of that, making this already terrible situation even worse. You know, Eda,
- 10:58Speaker 1: her family and the refugees had literally been trapped down
- 11:01Speaker 1: here in this basement. You know, for months because it
- 11:04Speaker 1: was way too dangerous to go outside. It's part of
- 11:07Speaker 1: the reason they couldn't get food. Going outside was a
- 11:09Speaker 1: death sentence in and of itself, because World War Two
- 11:13Speaker 1: was raging right outside. Bombs are being dropped, people are
- 11:16Speaker 1: being shot, the explosions left and right. I mean they're
- 11:19Speaker 1: totally trapped. So the country where Eda lived, the Netherlands,
- 11:23Speaker 1: had been under Nazi occupation for almost five years at
- 11:26Speaker 1: this point. When the Nazis had first taken over, Eda
- 11:29Speaker 1: had been this strong, very energetic girl with dreams of
- 11:33Speaker 1: becoming a professional ballet dancer. She'd been so young when
- 11:36Speaker 1: the occupation began that she hadn't fully understood what was
- 11:39Speaker 1: even happening. But then Eda's uncle, who was a prominent
- 11:42Speaker 1: anti Nazi activist, had been captured and executed by the Nazis,
- 11:47Speaker 1: and this really spurred Eeda into action. I mean, she
- 11:50Speaker 1: saw how serious this really was and she was not
- 11:53Speaker 1: just going to stand idly by, and so she had
- 11:55Speaker 1: spent several years working with an anti Nazi group called
- 11:59Speaker 1: the Dutch was existence, doing things like, you know, performing
- 12:03Speaker 1: ballet at secret fundraising events to try to raise money
- 12:06Speaker 1: for this anti Nazi movement, and also smuggling resistance newspapers
- 12:10Speaker 1: all over the country.
- 12:11Speaker 2: She'd even convinced her family.
- 12:12Speaker 1: To take in refugees and hide them from the Nazis,
- 12:15Speaker 1: even though she knew that if she and her family
- 12:17Speaker 1: were caught, they would all be killed. And all of
- 12:20Speaker 1: this had given Da a real sense of purpose, you know,
- 12:23Speaker 1: she felt like she was actually doing something tangible to
- 12:26Speaker 1: fight the Nazis. However, about nine months earlier, the Nazis
- 12:30Speaker 1: had cut off supply lines into the Netherlands, and since
- 12:33Speaker 1: then the entire country had been completely devastated. People had
- 12:37Speaker 1: basically no food, they had zero access to medicine, running water,
- 12:41Speaker 1: or electricity, and so Eda, like many other people in
- 12:45Speaker 1: this country, had begun to starve, and she'd gotten so
- 12:48Speaker 1: sick and so weak that as she was starving, she
- 12:51Speaker 1: couldn't do any work with the resistance at all anymore.
- 12:54Speaker 1: All she could do was literally just lie in this
- 12:56Speaker 1: basement and effectively wait to die. And that particular day,
- 13:01Speaker 1: as she listened to the sound planes, gunshots and sirens
- 13:04Speaker 1: going off outside at a prayed to God for help,
- 13:08Speaker 1: but the only response she got was a high pitched
- 13:11Speaker 1: whistling sound, then a deafening blast the floor shook, glass shattered,
- 13:17Speaker 1: and everything went black. Sometime later, we don't know exactly
- 13:20Speaker 1: how long, probably days, Ata came too, and unbelievably, as
- 13:25Speaker 1: she looked around, you know, despite effectively her basement being
- 13:28Speaker 1: the target of a bombing run, she looked around and
- 13:31Speaker 1: saw the basement structural integrity had effectively held up, and
- 13:36Speaker 1: her loved ones and the refugees and she were all
- 13:39Speaker 1: still alive. But you know, at a she was not like,
- 13:41Speaker 1: oh great, everything's fine now. It was more like, okay,
- 13:45Speaker 1: you know, the Nazis are getting closer, and if they've
- 13:48Speaker 1: bombed us just now, you know, I'm bound to be
- 13:50Speaker 1: bombed again, or I'm gonna starve to death, like the
- 13:53Speaker 1: end is right on top of us.
- 13:54Speaker 2: But as she kind of looked around.
- 13:56Speaker 1: And continued to take stock up the situation, she realized
- 14:01Speaker 1: something was very different. Over the last several weeks and months,
- 14:05Speaker 1: the constant bombardment of bombs and guns and sirens and
- 14:09Speaker 1: chaos outside was near constant. But right now, even though
- 14:13Speaker 1: they've just recently been bombed and barely survived, like the
- 14:17Speaker 1: Nazis must be right on top of us.
- 14:19Speaker 2: Despite that, she's listening.
- 14:21Speaker 1: And she can't hear anything outside. There's no explosions, no gunfire, nothing,
- 14:26Speaker 1: It's quiet. Eda and her family were much more confused
- 14:29Speaker 1: than anything else. But eventually they worked up the courage
- 14:32Speaker 1: and you know, with the help of her mother literally
- 14:34Speaker 1: carrying Eda, the group of them along with the refugees,
- 14:38Speaker 1: walked out of the basement to see what was going
- 14:41Speaker 1: on outside.
- 14:42Speaker 2: And when they got up there, what they.
- 14:44Speaker 1: Found where the streets were full of Allied soldiers and
- 14:48Speaker 1: they saw Dutch people crying and hugging, saying it was
- 14:51Speaker 1: all over. And that's when Eda, her family, and the
- 14:54Speaker 1: remaining refugees that were with them realized the Allied soldiers
- 14:58Speaker 1: had liberated their city for the first time in nearly
- 15:01Speaker 1: five years. They were now free from Nazi occupation. If
- 15:05Speaker 1: that bomb had struck more directly on their basement, or
- 15:10Speaker 1: if the war had simply gone on for even just
- 15:12Speaker 1: one more day, Eda could have very easily died in
- 15:16Speaker 1: that basement. Instead, she survived, against all odds, she survived.
- 15:21Speaker 1: Shortly after coming out of the basement. The Allied powers
- 15:25Speaker 1: didn't just liberate that city where Eda lived, They fully
- 15:29Speaker 1: eradicated the Nazis across Europe.
- 15:31Speaker 2: The Allies on and World War.
- 15:34Speaker 1: II finally ended, and Eda, who basically shouldn't be alive
- 15:37Speaker 1: at this point, went on to have this unbelievable post
- 15:42Speaker 1: war life. Before the war, Eda had dreamed of becoming
- 15:45Speaker 1: a professional ballet dancer, but during the war she had
- 15:49Speaker 1: suffered all these injuries and really had been affected by malnutrition,
- 15:53Speaker 1: and it left her with long term health problems that
- 15:56Speaker 1: effectively made dancing full time not a possibility. Instead, she
- 16:00Speaker 1: began modeling and acting, and eventually she moved to Hollywood,
- 16:04Speaker 1: and in nineteen fifty three, so eight years after nearly
- 16:08Speaker 1: being blown up by the Nazis and starved to death
- 16:10Speaker 1: by the Nazis, Eda starred in a movie called Roman Holiday,
- 16:14Speaker 1: and she actually won an Academy Award.
- 16:16Speaker 2: For her performance.
- 16:17Speaker 1: Even though World War Two had taken a lot from
- 16:20Speaker 1: Eda and her family, I mean, it had nearly killed her,
- 16:22Speaker 1: and it also took away her dream of being a
- 16:24Speaker 1: ballet dancer. Despite that, experiencing the war so intimately like
- 16:29Speaker 1: she had, like she had been forced to, it had
- 16:31Speaker 1: instilled this incredible poise and discipline and a real quiet
- 16:35Speaker 1: strength in her that would make her one of the
- 16:38Speaker 1: most successful actresses.
- 16:40Speaker 2: Of all time.
- 16:41Speaker 1: Eda was actually just her nickname and when she started
- 16:44Speaker 1: making it big in Hollywood, she abandoned it and began
- 16:47Speaker 1: going by her full name, Audrey Hepburn. One morning in
- 17:10Speaker 1: the summer of eighteen eighty nine, a thirty six year
- 17:12Speaker 1: old surgeon named William Halstead and his head nurse, twenty
- 17:16Speaker 1: seven year old Caroline Hampton, stood in an operating room
- 17:19Speaker 1: prep area in the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland.
- 17:23Speaker 1: Doctor Halsted was the surgeon in chief of this hospital,
- 17:26Speaker 1: and that morning he and Caroline were getting ready for
- 17:28Speaker 1: a surgery. Now, doctor Halsted had already washed up and
- 17:31Speaker 1: was prepped, and now he was watching Caroline very closely
- 17:36Speaker 1: to make sure she followed his hygiene requirements exactly. Caroline
- 17:40Speaker 1: stood in front of a row of sinks that were
- 17:43Speaker 1: all filled with different cleaning agents. She started by washing
- 17:47Speaker 1: her hands with scalding hot water and medical grade antibacterial soap.
- 17:52Speaker 1: Then she cleaned her nails with brushes and files. Then
- 17:56Speaker 1: she dipped her hands in acid, and then she find
- 18:00Speaker 1: finished with a five minute soak in a highly corrosive
- 18:02Speaker 1: liquid called mercury bichloride. Doctor Halstead ran a really tight ship, specifically.
- 18:09Speaker 2: When it came to hand washing.
- 18:10Speaker 1: This was the process he believed was the safest. And
- 18:14Speaker 1: doctor Halsted's theory that basically nuking your hands with cleaning
- 18:18Speaker 1: agents before doing anything in the medical field actually made
- 18:21Speaker 1: him sort of unique at the time because this was
- 18:24Speaker 1: eighteen eighty nine and hand washing was just not very common,
- 18:29Speaker 1: not even in hospitals. Germ theory, which is the idea
- 18:32Speaker 1: that illnesses can spread by germs, germs that we can't see,
- 18:36Speaker 1: and they're all over us, on our hands in particular,
- 18:38Speaker 1: and so we have to kill the germs to prevent
- 18:40Speaker 1: the spread of illness, right that theory. Germ theory was
- 18:45Speaker 1: very new at the time, and truthfully, a lot of
- 18:47Speaker 1: doctors at the time didn't believe in germ theory, which
- 18:51Speaker 1: meant they didn't do things which we would now consider
- 18:53Speaker 1: standard hygiene practice in hospitals, like you know, basic hand
- 18:57Speaker 1: washing and regularly disinfecting tools and surfaces. And doctor Halstead
- 19:02Speaker 1: was a huge proponent of germ theory and aggressive hand washing,
- 19:07Speaker 1: and so he had instituted this whole multi step awful
- 19:10Speaker 1: hand washing routine for his whole surgical team at Johns Hopkins,
- 19:14Speaker 1: and the results had actually been fantastic. He had one
- 19:17Speaker 1: of the lowest surgical mortality rates in the whole country.
- 19:20Speaker 1: But despite that, people still sort of thought doctor Halsted
- 19:24Speaker 1: was crazy, including his own staff, who you know, complained
- 19:27Speaker 1: about these highly corrosive cleaning materials that they were rubbing
- 19:30Speaker 1: all over their hands all the time, like even if
- 19:33Speaker 1: even if this worked, like this was kind of awful.
- 19:35Speaker 1: But despite that, doctor Halsted was not about to change
- 19:38Speaker 1: his protocol.
- 19:39Speaker 2: He knew it worked even if it hurt.
- 19:41Speaker 1: But that particular day, as doctor Halstead and Caroline sat
- 19:46Speaker 1: there letting their hands air dry after dipping them repeatedly
- 19:49Speaker 1: in acid, he couldn't help but notice when he looked.
- 19:52Speaker 2: Over at Caroline that her hands and her.
- 19:54Speaker 1: Forearms looked really bad, like they were blistered and just
- 19:59Speaker 1: totally damn imaged from clearly doing this process all the time.
- 20:02Speaker 1: And you know, doctor Halstead, he just sort of felt
- 20:04Speaker 1: bad about it. And the reason he felt bad about
- 20:07Speaker 1: it was sort of twofold one. Caroline never complained, even
- 20:12Speaker 1: though obviously every day when she would do this procedure
- 20:15Speaker 1: that he is forcing on her, she was hurting herself
- 20:18Speaker 1: in the process, but she never complained, and so that's
- 20:20Speaker 1: actually why he had elevated her to head nurse because
- 20:22Speaker 1: he thought she had such grit and determination and she
- 20:25Speaker 1: believed in the process, and so he had made her
- 20:27Speaker 1: head nurse. But the other and more prominent reason why
- 20:31Speaker 1: doctor Halstead felt sort of bad about Caroline, in particular
- 20:35Speaker 1: in the condition of her hands and forearms, was because
- 20:37Speaker 1: Doctor Halstead was secretly totally infatuated with Caroline. Now, he
- 20:43Speaker 1: had never told her that. This was something he kept
- 20:45Speaker 1: completely inside because he one thought he was too old
- 20:48Speaker 1: for her, and two he just kind of assumed that
- 20:51Speaker 1: she would never be interested in him. So he just
- 20:53Speaker 1: carried this intense love of Caroline and was very protective
- 20:57Speaker 1: of Caroline.
- 20:58Speaker 2: But she didn't really know.
- 20:59Speaker 1: And so oh that was why when he looked over
- 21:02Speaker 1: and saw her clearly in pain but not complaining that
- 21:05Speaker 1: because of his love for her, Doctor Halstead really for
- 21:09Speaker 1: the first time began to question his big hygiene process.
- 21:14Speaker 1: He knew it worked, but at what cost. His beloved
- 21:17Speaker 1: Caroline was suffering because of him, and worse, he was
- 21:20Speaker 1: sort of trapped. He would love to tell her that
- 21:23Speaker 1: she didn't have to do that.
- 21:24Speaker 2: Let your skin heal. I'm so sorry, Caroline.
- 21:26Speaker 1: But if he did that, if he made an exception
- 21:29Speaker 1: for her, and said, you know, don't follow this process anymore.
- 21:33Speaker 1: People would find out and it would totally undermine his credibility.
- 21:37Speaker 2: His whole thing is.
- 21:38Speaker 1: He's like, everyone must follow this process to stop the
- 21:40Speaker 1: spread of germs and stop the spread of illnesses. Hey,
- 21:43Speaker 1: everybody's gotta do this. And so if he didn't make her,
- 21:45Speaker 1: what does that say about him? And so, as he's
- 21:47Speaker 1: sitting there watching Caroline dutifully get ready for surgery, doctor
- 21:52Speaker 1: Halstead for the first time really began seriously considering if
- 21:56Speaker 1: there was any way, any sort of workaround that Abe
- 22:00Speaker 1: could lessen the pain for Caroline just because he loved her.
- 22:04Speaker 2: That was it. It wasn't a safety thing. It was
- 22:06Speaker 2: just because he loved Caroline.
- 22:08Speaker 1: But despite putting some real thought and energy into trying
- 22:11Speaker 1: to come up with something to lessen the burden on Caroline,
- 22:15Speaker 1: he just couldn't find a solution. All his solutions involved
- 22:19Speaker 1: her not following the process, which she couldn't do. Fast
- 22:22Speaker 1: forward to early eighteen ninety, so about a year after
- 22:26Speaker 1: doctor Halstead first really began considering how can he help
- 22:30Speaker 1: Caroline not hurt her hands anymore? So about a year
- 22:33Speaker 1: after that began to be a thing for him, and
- 22:36Speaker 1: he's in his office and he's looking at his desk,
- 22:38Speaker 1: and on his desk is this small package and he
- 22:41Speaker 1: hasn't opened it yet, but he's so excited. He's also
- 22:44Speaker 1: kind of nervous, but he feels like, this is it,
- 22:47Speaker 1: this is the thing I've been waiting for. So over
- 22:50Speaker 1: the past year, doctor Halstead had continued to iterate on
- 22:53Speaker 1: how can I help Caroline, how can I keep her
- 22:56Speaker 1: from hurting herself?
- 22:57Speaker 2: And eventually he had this huge epiphany.
- 23:00Speaker 1: He came up with this sort of outside the box
- 23:03Speaker 1: concept and he pitched it to a company and said, hey,
- 23:05Speaker 1: can you help me make these? And now sitting in
- 23:08Speaker 1: front of him on the desk was effectively the prototype
- 23:11Speaker 1: of this strange thing he had come up with, which
- 23:14Speaker 1: again was just to help his love Caroline. And so
- 23:19Speaker 1: doctor Halstead took a deep breath, he walked over and
- 23:22Speaker 1: he ripped open the package and inside were these two
- 23:26Speaker 1: strange looking objects, and he picked them up, and without
- 23:29Speaker 1: any hesitation, doctor Halstead took the two objects. He left
- 23:33Speaker 1: his office, hustled down the hallway to the oer prep
- 23:35Speaker 1: room where he finds Caroline and she's getting ready to
- 23:38Speaker 1: wash her hands, you know, for an upcoming surgery. And
- 23:41Speaker 1: he stops her and says here, and he hands with
- 23:43Speaker 1: the two objects, and he says, don't wash your hands,
- 23:47Speaker 1: just use these, And with a confused look, you know,
- 23:49Speaker 1: with their bloody and blistered hands.
- 23:51Speaker 2: She took the two objects and said okay.
- 23:54Speaker 1: One week later and already Caroline's hands and forearms were
- 23:58Speaker 1: healing up beautifully. And also doctor Halstead, over the course
- 24:02Speaker 1: of this week, was so excited about his prototype and
- 24:05Speaker 1: the progress that he was clearly seeing in Caroline's skin condition,
- 24:09Speaker 1: that he finally worked up the nerve to tell Caroline
- 24:11Speaker 1: how much he loved her. Caroline would actually tell him that,
- 24:14Speaker 1: you know, believe it or not, I'm in love with
- 24:16Speaker 1: you too, And before long doctor Halstead proposed to.
- 24:19Speaker 2: Caroline and they got married.
- 24:21Speaker 1: However, it was not their love that sort of was
- 24:24Speaker 1: remembered for generations to come. Instead, the only reason we
- 24:28Speaker 1: know about these two is because of that prototype that
- 24:31Speaker 1: doctor Halstead came up with what he gave to Caroline
- 24:33Speaker 1: that ultimately saved her skin. It was the perfect workaround
- 24:38Speaker 1: to his hygiene hand washing process. In fact, these objects
- 24:41Speaker 1: that he created were so effective that he and everybody
- 24:45Speaker 1: else basically in medicine across the world began to use
- 24:49Speaker 1: these brand new tools, and so it is almost entirely
- 24:53Speaker 1: because of one man's love for a woman that we
- 24:56Speaker 1: now have arguably the most used medical tool in the world.
- 25:01Speaker 1: Doctor Halstead inadvertently created the world's first ever rubber surgical gloves.
- 25:13Speaker 1: Thank you so much for watching. Let me know what
- 25:15Speaker 1: you thought of today's episode in the comments. And remember,
- 25:18Speaker 1: we have hundreds of videos for you to binge right now.
- 25:21Speaker 1: But if you're looking for a recommendation for me of
- 25:24Speaker 1: that one video that's worth your time, well it's this
- 25:27Speaker 1: one right here, So give it a watch, all right,
- 25:30Speaker 1: Until next time, see ya,