Latest / The Body Pod / RE-RUN - Menopause Q & A with Dr. Jessica Shepherd: Expert Advice on Symptoms, Treatments & Wellness
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Hey everyone.
- 0:01Speaker 2: Today we are doing some reruns for the month of
- 0:05Speaker 2: July with really popular episodes that we've had in the
- 0:08Speaker 2: past two years. So in today's episode, I get to
- 0:12Speaker 2: interview and do a quick Q and A with my
- 0:15Speaker 2: favorite of all time, doctor Jessica Shepherd, and she is
- 0:19Speaker 2: here to answer the most common questions about menopause symptoms, treatments,
- 0:23Speaker 2: and how to manage the physical and emotional changes during
- 0:26Speaker 2: the stage of life. From hot flashes and mood swings
- 0:29Speaker 2: to hormonal therapy and wellness tips. Doctor Shepherd shares her
- 0:33Speaker 2: expert advice on navigating menopause with confidence and maintaining overall
- 0:37Speaker 2: well being. Whether you're currently going through menopause or preparing
- 0:41Speaker 2: for it, this episode provides valuable insights and practical tips
- 0:45Speaker 2: to help you fill your best I hope you enjoy
- 0:48Speaker 2: this rerun with doctor Jessica Shepherd. Hey everyone, This is
- 0:52Speaker 2: Haley and I'm Lara and welcome to the Body Pod.
- 1:01Speaker 1: Welcome back to the Body Pod everyone.
- 1:04Speaker 2: Today I have the pleasure of interviewing doctor Jessica Shepherd,
- 1:08Speaker 2: who is a chief medical officer at HERS. She is
- 1:12Speaker 2: a board certified lpg an a Woman's Health, Sexual Wellness
- 1:17Speaker 2: and menopausal expert and the founder of synctom Med and Wellness,
- 1:22Speaker 2: as well as the author of Generation M Living Well
- 1:26Speaker 2: in Perimenopause and Menopause. So today you get to join
- 1:30Speaker 2: me while I have a quick Q and a rapid
- 1:34Speaker 2: fire session on all things menopause enjoy. Everyone is so
- 1:44Speaker 2: excited for you. I mean, we have like all of
- 1:46Speaker 2: these questions and we gave away the Generation M book
- 1:51Speaker 2: yesterday and so super excited about that.
- 1:56Speaker 1: I've loved seeing.
- 1:57Speaker 2: The progress of Generation M because you have just been
- 2:00Speaker 2: like killing it on the Today Show, Good Morning America,
- 2:04Speaker 2: like all of these, all of these things, which is
- 2:06Speaker 2: just so incredible. So thank you, thank you, thank you
- 2:09Speaker 2: for joining us. You know, you're my absolute favorite of
- 2:11Speaker 2: all time.
- 2:12Speaker 1: You're my favorite.
- 2:14Speaker 2: And we absolutely like, I don't know why we aren't meeting,
- 2:17Speaker 2: but we're meeting this year.
- 2:20Speaker 1: Yes, oh yeah, forward the end of the year. Absolutely.
- 2:24Speaker 2: Okay, I'm going to get started on these so we
- 2:26Speaker 2: can get you in and off to packing.
- 2:29Speaker 1: Wherever you're going tomorrow? Where are you going tomorrow? I'm
- 2:32Speaker 1: going to visa Spain. Were you just in Italy too?
- 2:39Speaker 3: Someone's got to go to these places and talk about menopause.
- 2:42Speaker 2: You know, hey, sign me up for the gig. I mean,
- 2:46Speaker 2: I'm all, I'm all for it. So good thing that
- 2:49Speaker 2: you're traveling. It's like work slash really cool vacation place
- 2:53Speaker 2: to go. So I love it. All right, we're going
- 2:56Speaker 2: to get We're going to get right into it. So
- 2:59Speaker 2: first quest I have heard that doctors will prescribe low
- 3:02Speaker 2: estrogen birth control to women in perimenopause when the woman
- 3:06Speaker 2: has been suffering from some of the common perimenopause symptoms
- 3:10Speaker 2: poor sleep, mood change, low energy, brain fog, lack of libido.
- 3:14Speaker 2: I also heard this is controversial because the pill is
- 3:17Speaker 2: not hormone therapy and women may get better results from
- 3:20Speaker 2: hormone therapy than just the pill. If blocking the sperm
- 3:24Speaker 2: is not a concern, should women in perry with these
- 3:27Speaker 2: symptoms be looking at hormone therapy instead of the low
- 3:31Speaker 2: estrogen pill.
- 3:32Speaker 1: Oh, I love this question. I actually answered it yesterday.
- 3:35Speaker 3: So I was at you'n Ammonia over the weekend and
- 3:39Speaker 3: I did three sessions just on HRT and that was
- 3:43Speaker 3: exactly one of the questions that we got.
- 3:47Speaker 1: So I'm kind of going to back it.
- 3:50Speaker 3: Up until the perimenopathal phase and exactly what it is,
- 3:53Speaker 3: and why it's actually a little bit more confusing than
- 3:56Speaker 3: the menopausal phase because during perimenopause, where you have this
- 4:01Speaker 3: rollercoaster fluctuation of hormones, and with that fluctuation, you have
- 4:06Speaker 3: estrogen that some days are really sky high, really low,
- 4:09Speaker 3: and a lot of those fluctuations cause some of the
- 4:13Speaker 3: symptoms that people start to have that we would typically
- 4:17Speaker 3: categorize as menopausal symptoms, so hot flashes, night sweats, irritability,
- 4:22Speaker 3: obviously of your decrease in your muscle mass that starts
- 4:25Speaker 3: to occur from your mid thirties. But these symptoms usually
- 4:28Speaker 3: are going to be infrequent or not as may be severe.
- 4:32Speaker 3: The problem becomes because you're still menstruating, whereas in menopause
- 4:36Speaker 3: you are not menstruating, you still have estrogen and progesterone,
- 4:41Speaker 3: which means that if you're still cycling and have a menstruation,
- 4:44Speaker 3: you have the ability to potentially still get pregnant. Now,
- 4:48Speaker 3: is that likelihood high? No, it decreases as you go
- 4:52Speaker 3: through your forties, but there's still that likelihood. Now Here
- 4:56Speaker 3: comes the tricky part is that birth control. Yes, it
- 4:59Speaker 3: does have synthetic forms of estrogen and progesterone in it.
- 5:03Speaker 1: But what's its job to prevent pregnancy?
- 5:06Speaker 3: HRT is usually going to be more of a different
- 5:10Speaker 3: form of estrogen and progesterone, but it's on a much
- 5:13Speaker 3: lower level, so it does not prevent pregnancy. So that's
- 5:18Speaker 3: why in the perimenopausal phase it becomes a little bit confusing,
- 5:22Speaker 3: as could I take OCPS? Absolutely you could. Does it
- 5:26Speaker 3: take care of some of the symptoms that are what
- 5:27Speaker 3: we call perimenopausal menopausal symptoms? Yes, But the tricky part
- 5:32Speaker 3: becomes do I stay on it throughout my forties into
- 5:36Speaker 3: when I might be the least likely to get pregnant
- 5:39Speaker 3: or a menopausal or do I start HRT. So the
- 5:44Speaker 3: way that I like to answer that question is if
- 5:47Speaker 3: you're still having symptoms and for a smattering of other reasons,
- 5:51Speaker 3: say you're not sexually active, say you really have infrequent periods,
- 5:57Speaker 3: or you're down to maybe minute periods, and you're like,
- 6:01Speaker 3: my risk of getting pregnant is really low, I would
- 6:05Speaker 3: like to switch over to HRT to help with my
- 6:07Speaker 3: symptoms and also booster my estrogen progesterone kind of scaffolding,
- 6:13Speaker 3: which helps with longevity and bone and all of those
- 6:16Speaker 3: other great things. But there are a lot of people
- 6:19Speaker 3: that are relatively younger maybe still have cycles regularly. I
- 6:23Speaker 3: have forty seven year olds. I have fifty two year
- 6:25Speaker 3: olds who have cycles regularly, and so to me, even
- 6:29Speaker 3: though the likelihood is lower, they still are ovulating enough
- 6:33Speaker 3: to a level to elicit a period, which means they're
- 6:37Speaker 3: probably ovulating. So they are probably people that I'll be like,
- 6:41Speaker 3: you know what, you can get benefit from both, but
- 6:44Speaker 3: let's prevent pregnancy should maybe be prioritized than just looking
- 6:49Speaker 3: at it from an HRT perspective. So the hormones and
- 6:52Speaker 3: both of them are completely different and they do different things.
- 6:56Speaker 3: So you do have to weigh where you are in
- 6:58Speaker 3: the process, what you're looking for is outcome, and then
- 7:01Speaker 3: make a decision.
- 7:03Speaker 1: Oh, that was the best answer of the night right
- 7:05Speaker 1: at the top. Actually, I don't know. I haven't read
- 7:08Speaker 1: them all. I read most of them.
- 7:11Speaker 2: Okay, So for a perimenopausal woman who is already prone
- 7:14Speaker 2: to waking up around two to three am, this is me.
- 7:17Speaker 2: I didn't do this question, but this is me. But
- 7:19Speaker 2: who definitely wakes up with hunger around two to three
- 7:22Speaker 2: am when in a calorie deficit, do you anticipate the
- 7:25Speaker 2: adding progesterone at night might be helpful for better sleep.
- 7:31Speaker 3: Yes, so it was the hunger part part of the
- 7:34Speaker 3: question or just a sleep.
- 7:36Speaker 2: I think they're saying that they also wake up if
- 7:39Speaker 2: they're in a calorie deficit, but then they're waking up
- 7:42Speaker 2: anyways if they're not.
- 7:43Speaker 1: Okay, so let's address it as just a pure sleep question.
- 7:46Speaker 3: Then maybe if there is more clarity on the hungry
- 7:50Speaker 3: part than I can address that. But there's multiple reasons
- 7:54Speaker 3: why we have change in our sleep during the perimid
- 7:58Speaker 3: apausal phase into the met possele phase and then again
- 8:01Speaker 3: has to do the fluctuations. So we'll go back to
- 8:03Speaker 3: that rollercoaster ride that you're having where you don't have
- 8:06Speaker 3: this great consistency in how your your hormones are starting
- 8:10Speaker 3: to show up. And so it happens, namely progesterone, which
- 8:13Speaker 3: is I like to call it a comfy hormone. It
- 8:16Speaker 3: really like relaxes everything. It makes the gi relax, it
- 8:20Speaker 3: makes your sphincters relax, everything is just like so relaxed.
- 8:24Speaker 3: So in addition to that is it really does help
- 8:27Speaker 3: relax you from a sleep perspective. And so when we
- 8:31Speaker 3: start to have actually a really significant drop and progesterone
- 8:35Speaker 3: during the perimenopausal phase. That's when it starts to impact
- 8:40Speaker 3: not only from the comfy perspective of what it does,
- 8:43Speaker 3: but also our circadian rhythm, right, And so our circadian
- 8:46Speaker 3: rhythm is ever so important when we think about what
- 8:50Speaker 3: it provides as far as time frames of when you're
- 8:53Speaker 3: having certain when your brain is regulated to sleep be
- 8:58Speaker 3: sleep versus awake, and then you're also having now this
- 9:01Speaker 3: disruption in your progesterone, which is also impacting how you're
- 9:05Speaker 3: able to relax in that timeframe. So because of that
- 9:09Speaker 3: fluctuation and decrease in progesterone, it is actually a good
- 9:13Speaker 3: idea to consider progesterone. And when I say that, it
- 9:16Speaker 3: has to be not synthetic progestine because that is the
- 9:20Speaker 3: one that actually we don't like because it does have
- 9:23Speaker 3: increased risk of breast cancer in that use, but a
- 9:26Speaker 3: natural progesterone which you can get from a regular pharmacy,
- 9:29Speaker 3: So that can be your micronized form of progesterone in
- 9:32Speaker 3: either a dose of one hundred two hundred, some people
- 9:35Speaker 3: take a little bit higher, maybe three hundred, but we
- 9:38Speaker 3: do see that because of that phase or that drop
- 9:41Speaker 3: in the hormones, you're not going to have quite as
- 9:44Speaker 3: much as the sleep that you like. Now, the other
- 9:47Speaker 3: thing that occurs too is it impacts. So now you
- 9:50Speaker 3: have estrogen starting to decrease, which doesn't take as much
- 9:53Speaker 3: as a dive as progesterone throughout the perimenopausal phase. But
- 9:57Speaker 3: because estrogen decreases a lot of people then have night sweats,
- 10:02Speaker 3: because that's where we get a lot of our hot
- 10:04Speaker 3: flashes and night sweats is because of the decrease in estrogen.
- 10:08Speaker 3: But even if you don't notably have a night sweat,
- 10:12Speaker 3: we have a lot of good data that shows that
- 10:14Speaker 3: even if it's not visibly waking you up in your sweating,
- 10:18Speaker 3: that people actually do experience night sweats or hot flashes
- 10:21Speaker 3: at night, but it's not the typical one, but it's
- 10:25Speaker 3: still enough to wake them out of their sleep. So
- 10:29Speaker 3: a good way to start, especially if someone's hesitant about
- 10:31Speaker 3: going on HRT or the estrogen part of it, is
- 10:34Speaker 3: actually just to start with a progesterone compound and also
- 10:38Speaker 3: to start magnesium as well. Magnesium is a beautiful way
- 10:41Speaker 3: for you to kind of get that regulation back with
- 10:43Speaker 3: your sleep habits.
- 10:44Speaker 1: So those are two good things.
- 10:45Speaker 3: That you can put into your routine when it comes
- 10:48Speaker 3: to sleep.
- 10:50Speaker 2: Oh, I'm getting on the progesterone because my sleep is
- 10:54Speaker 2: not good. Yeah, And I do all the right things.
- 10:56Speaker 2: I try to like turn off the phone, and you know,
- 10:59Speaker 2: it's it's just a doozy. And so you're still getting
- 11:02Speaker 2: kind of the awakening, right, yes, yeah every time, and
- 11:07Speaker 2: then I'm just like, should I get up and work?
- 11:09Speaker 1: No, you're thirty three. Oh, don't do it.
- 11:14Speaker 2: Eventually I go back to sleep, but it's a it's
- 11:17Speaker 2: a doozy. Can you please give possible causes of post
- 11:20Speaker 2: metal pausele bleeding and suggestions on how to stop it?
- 11:24Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 11:25Speaker 3: Post menopausal bleeding is definitely one of those things as
- 11:28Speaker 3: an OBGYN that really concerns or alerts us. Okay, something
- 11:32Speaker 3: that when someone says that, immediately we're like, but why
- 11:36Speaker 3: why are they bleeding if they've experienced menopause. So menopause
- 11:40Speaker 3: technically means you have gone twelve months consecutively without a cycle.
- 11:45Speaker 3: Consecutively is important because some people will not have a
- 11:48Speaker 3: period for ten months and then they'll have a cycle
- 11:50Speaker 3: and I'm like, we have to start the clock again.
- 11:53Speaker 3: So unless it's twelve months consecutively that you have not
- 11:57Speaker 3: had a cycle, then that's my pause like that is
- 12:00Speaker 3: the hallmark in the start and thereafter you should not
- 12:04Speaker 3: ever have.
- 12:05Speaker 1: Any more bleeding.
- 12:06Speaker 3: So if you do have bleeding after that, it is
- 12:09Speaker 3: really important that you talk to your obgyn about that
- 12:12Speaker 3: because we need to know why is your endometria aligning
- 12:16Speaker 3: causing bleeding If your ovaries are not giving up enough
- 12:20Speaker 3: estrogen to cause a cycle, so there should be no
- 12:24Speaker 3: bleeding at all, so it's very important that you talk
- 12:26Speaker 3: to your doctor about that. The caveat to that is
- 12:28Speaker 3: that there is if someone is on actual HRT with
- 12:33Speaker 3: a form of estrogen in it, it may cause a
- 12:37Speaker 3: bleed that is not a bleed you of your uterus,
- 12:40Speaker 3: but the estrogen that you're on is causing the bleed.
- 12:43Speaker 3: But it's also important to still talk to your doctor
- 12:45Speaker 3: about it because then we can at least put into
- 12:48Speaker 3: the equation. While she is on HRT with an estrogen
- 12:51Speaker 3: component on it, could it be the estrogen that's eliciting
- 12:55Speaker 3: this bleed and we can figure out, you know, through ultrasound,
- 12:58Speaker 3: we can if it resolves on its own, we can
- 13:02Speaker 3: decrease your level of estrogen if you're on HRT, but
- 13:05Speaker 3: if you're not, then we definitely have to look into
- 13:07Speaker 3: that as a reason of why. So both of them
- 13:09Speaker 3: are still very important, but two different reasons why you
- 13:11Speaker 3: might be have bleeding. End story is if you have
- 13:14Speaker 3: bleeding after menopause, absolutely categorically do not hesitate and go
- 13:19Speaker 3: see your obgyn.
- 13:21Speaker 2: Okay, does the next question kind of piggybacks off of that.
- 13:25Speaker 2: Can daginal estrogen cause post mental puzzle bleeding?
- 13:28Speaker 1: Is that a reason it can?
- 13:30Speaker 3: And the reason is we have estrogen receptors all over
- 13:33Speaker 3: our body. I think we do type cast to just
- 13:35Speaker 3: being in the pelvis, specifically the vagina, but we have
- 13:38Speaker 3: done our bone, our brain.
- 13:40Speaker 1: Our heart, our muscle.
- 13:42Speaker 3: So because it's very sensitive obviously within the pelvic region,
- 13:46Speaker 3: especially the vagina, because that's what allowed the vagina to
- 13:50Speaker 3: have secretions when we were younger in our kind of
- 13:54Speaker 3: reproductive phase. You know, like think about it, when you
- 13:56Speaker 3: have a baby and baby gets all the way through
- 13:58Speaker 3: the birth canal, it.
- 14:00Speaker 1: Comes out, it goes back down to size.
- 14:01Speaker 3: So that's the flexibility and distensibility of the actual vagina.
- 14:06Speaker 3: Estrogen has a lot to do with that. So now
- 14:08Speaker 3: when we lose our estrogen and our vagina doesn't have
- 14:12Speaker 3: the ability to be distans, it becomes more fragile, the
- 14:15Speaker 3: tissue becomes more fragile, and now you start vaginal estrogen.
- 14:19Speaker 3: The receptors are like, thank you, thank you so much
- 14:23Speaker 3: for pouring this estrogen into the area that we really
- 14:26Speaker 3: do love and and it helps the vaginal tissue thrive.
- 14:30Speaker 3: So if you have vaginal bleeding after still another reason
- 14:33Speaker 3: to go to your OBGI and and get it checked out.
- 14:36Speaker 3: It doesn't necessarily mean that you have to come off.
- 14:38Speaker 1: Of your HRT or your vaginal source of estrogen.
- 14:41Speaker 3: We just want to make sure we are definitely providers
- 14:45Speaker 3: or professionals that want to rule out worst case scenario.
- 14:49Speaker 3: So we will always be like, what caused the bleeding
- 14:51Speaker 3: and if we can make sure that it's nothing that
- 14:54Speaker 3: has to do with anything that we're concerned about, then
- 14:56Speaker 3: we feel better and we can manage it that way.
- 15:00Speaker 1: That's a great answer. Moving on to the bladder.
- 15:03Speaker 2: How does the bladder change during perimenopaus. I feel as
- 15:06Speaker 2: though it is smaller. I need to go to the
- 15:08Speaker 2: bathroom way more often, and the amount isn't as much
- 15:11Speaker 2: as I used to be able to hold. This is
- 15:13Speaker 2: me all the time too, not my question, but this
- 15:15Speaker 2: is me. Yes, there is.
- 15:20Speaker 3: A lot in the pelvis that responds to estrogen, and
- 15:23Speaker 3: the bladder actually is a very.
- 15:26Speaker 1: Beautiful part of the pelvis.
- 15:28Speaker 3: A lot of times it's forgotten because it doesn't seem
- 15:30Speaker 3: like it's part of the uterus, vagina and ovaries, but
- 15:33Speaker 3: it really does have sensitivity to both progesterone and an estrogen.
- 15:38Speaker 3: But the same type of thing that I talked about
- 15:40Speaker 3: in the vagina happens with the bladder. So as we
- 15:42Speaker 3: start to age, it doesn't you know, the distensibility and
- 15:46Speaker 3: the capacity for it to hold urine is not as much.
- 15:50Speaker 3: It Obviously the sphincter, so the part that closes when
- 15:53Speaker 3: you're not urinating, and then that opens when you do
- 15:56Speaker 3: want to urinate, it gets a little bit looser, right,
- 15:59Speaker 3: so now you haven't continent issue with leaking because the
- 16:01Speaker 3: door the stop clock is not there as well. And
- 16:05Speaker 3: then the other thing is that estrogen really has the
- 16:08Speaker 3: ability to our control of the actual bladder, so it's smaller,
- 16:13Speaker 3: it does not hold as much, and so if you
- 16:16Speaker 3: think about during the night, a lot of times that's
- 16:19Speaker 3: usually when you know your bladder usually will capacitate a
- 16:23Speaker 3: lot more as you're in rest, and then when you
- 16:25Speaker 3: get up usually after maybe eight hours or however long
- 16:27Speaker 3: you sleep, then you do have to use a bathroom.
- 16:29Speaker 3: But if it can't go as big as it used
- 16:32Speaker 3: to and hold as well as it used to, that
- 16:35Speaker 3: again is why we start to have more issues with
- 16:38Speaker 3: our bladder and having to have decrease time in the
- 16:42Speaker 3: times between we need to urinate as we used to before.
- 16:45Speaker 3: The other thing that I will say is we don't
- 16:48Speaker 3: typically work out our pelvis right. So when I think
- 16:51Speaker 3: of a pelbc physical therapist which helps us with our
- 16:56Speaker 3: bladder and our control of our bladder, most women have
- 17:00Speaker 3: never been taught how to do really good pelvic exercises
- 17:04Speaker 3: to strengthen their pelvic bowl. And so as we get
- 17:07Speaker 3: older and this starts to happen, we don't know how
- 17:09Speaker 3: to kind of control it and keep it to do
- 17:12Speaker 3: what we would like it to do. And then on
- 17:14Speaker 3: top of that, think of what usually happens we have pregnancies.
- 17:20Speaker 3: Then you know, even whether it's C section or vagil delivery,
- 17:24Speaker 3: childbirth a lot plays a lot of like trauma on
- 17:27Speaker 3: the bladder, and so over time it just gets a
- 17:30Speaker 3: little bit weaker. And it is quite frankly, when I
- 17:33Speaker 3: used to do a lot of surgery. It's a kind
- 17:36Speaker 3: of lazy organ. It just likes to forget what it does.
- 17:39Speaker 3: It's like, when were we doing again?
- 17:41Speaker 1: I don't know.
- 17:42Speaker 3: So it's a little lazy. But will I will give
- 17:45Speaker 3: it some slack and that the estrogen makes it smaller. Okay,
- 17:50Speaker 3: good to know.
- 17:52Speaker 2: So I'm using estrogel for twelve days a month and
- 17:56Speaker 2: a testosterone gel. I still get mood swings despite this routine.
- 17:59Speaker 2: This is something that it can be changed with those increases.
- 18:04Speaker 3: So tell me how long they're on the estrogel twelve days? Yes, Okay,
- 18:09Speaker 3: So when we think of hormone replacement therapy, there are
- 18:14Speaker 3: reasons why people can take it cyclic, which is exactly
- 18:18Speaker 3: what you describe taking twelve or fourteen days, depending on
- 18:21Speaker 3: how someone prescribes it, or you could just take it
- 18:24Speaker 3: all the way through. So I'm going to answer the
- 18:27Speaker 3: question is if they're perimenopausal and menopausal and the perimenopausal phase,
- 18:32Speaker 3: because we're doing that whole kind of rollercoaster thing. Sometimes
- 18:35Speaker 3: it is a little bit hard to figure out where
- 18:38Speaker 3: your fluctuations are and if you're not on estrogen for
- 18:41Speaker 3: the other remaining days, what's happening during those days as well?
- 18:45Speaker 3: You still may be having these fluctuations, and that can
- 18:48Speaker 3: be contributing to the actual let's see, it can be
- 18:52Speaker 3: contributing to the actual kind of frustration irritability because you
- 18:57Speaker 3: don't know where you're controlling. It's still just kind of
- 18:59Speaker 3: all over the place. Where it was a little bit
- 19:02Speaker 3: more predictable earlier in our you know, teens, twenties and
- 19:07Speaker 3: thirties because it followed the regiment, it followed the schedule.
- 19:09Speaker 3: Now it's just like a radic all over the place.
- 19:12Speaker 3: And then the other reason is that in a continuous fashion,
- 19:16Speaker 3: sometimes it is better to try and convert to continuous
- 19:20Speaker 3: fashion because then you're whatever you're on, whatever dosage you're on,
- 19:25Speaker 3: can really be there to kind of buffer those fluctuations
- 19:28Speaker 3: and keep the stability of the levels of hormones. So
- 19:31Speaker 3: for someone who is taking a cyclic form of the
- 19:35Speaker 3: HRT in the gel form, I think it's worth a
- 19:37Speaker 3: try or a shot to maybe just do it continuously
- 19:41Speaker 3: to see what the outcome is, because there's no harm
- 19:44Speaker 3: in taking it continuously during cyclic it's just how it
- 19:49Speaker 3: was prescribed that maybe that was thought it could be
- 19:52Speaker 3: done in that fashion. But I think a good way
- 19:54Speaker 3: to test you know, if you're going to have these
- 19:57Speaker 3: kind of dips, is just to try and continue newest
- 20:00Speaker 3: form obviously with the advice of your doctrine in what
- 20:03Speaker 3: dose you're on and figuring that out and seeing if
- 20:05Speaker 3: you can actually eliminate those moments and where you have
- 20:08Speaker 3: the irritability.
- 20:11Speaker 2: I mean, all of this, there's so many different options
- 20:14Speaker 2: that you can use for this.
- 20:17Speaker 3: I would say at the end of all of this
- 20:19Speaker 3: is for everyone on here to realize that however they're
- 20:23Speaker 3: taking it, or if they're not taking it, or if
- 20:25Speaker 3: there's always options.
- 20:26Speaker 1: M oh I love that.
- 20:29Speaker 2: Yeah, for postmenopausal women wanting to use progesterone cream alone
- 20:34Speaker 2: no estrogen for sleep benefits. What are the FDA approved
- 20:37Speaker 2: options for progesterone cream that you would recommend discussing with
- 20:40Speaker 2: our healthcare provider.
- 20:42Speaker 1: Yeah, progesterone cream.
- 20:44Speaker 3: So what we have in I guess you could say
- 20:46Speaker 3: in a pharmacy fashion and what pharmaceutical companies usually they
- 20:51Speaker 3: will be in a pill form. Now for a cream,
- 20:54Speaker 3: usually it is a bioidentical form. It could be compounded
- 20:58Speaker 3: and so that you can actually tie trait the amounts
- 21:01Speaker 3: differently because it is compounded. What I would say is
- 21:04Speaker 3: that because you're doing it in that fashion versus just
- 21:07Speaker 3: estrogen alone, it is much safer. So I said this
- 21:11Speaker 3: yesterday every woman who decides if they want to take HRT,
- 21:15Speaker 3: if you have a uterus, you must take progesterone if
- 21:20Speaker 3: you're taking estrogen. If you don't have a uterus, that's
- 21:24Speaker 3: the only time you have the luxury of saying I
- 21:26Speaker 3: would like to take estrogen alone. And the reason is
- 21:30Speaker 3: because they balance each other out, and if you only
- 21:33Speaker 3: take estrogen and have a uterus, the lining in your
- 21:36Speaker 3: uters will build and build and build, and it can
- 21:39Speaker 3: potentially become endemetrial cancer because progesterone is not there to
- 21:43Speaker 3: equal it out, and so progesterone, however, you can take
- 21:48Speaker 3: alone without estrogen, but progesterone and estrogen. If estrogen's taken,
- 21:53Speaker 3: you must take progesterone if you have a uterus. So
- 21:56Speaker 3: with the cream there's usually going to be in a
- 22:00Speaker 3: compounded version of how you take it, and it is
- 22:04Speaker 3: very safe.
- 22:04Speaker 1: I think it's like I always say.
- 22:06Speaker 3: It's like one of the best ways to test HRT
- 22:10Speaker 3: if you're a little bit hesitant about it. It really
- 22:13Speaker 3: is like the cute c type of benign or front format,
- 22:19Speaker 3: you know, like for people who are just like, oh,
- 22:20Speaker 3: I don't know if I should get their tea. Progesterone
- 22:23Speaker 3: really is that one that you can try in a
- 22:25Speaker 3: cream form and get that compounded as well, And there's
- 22:30Speaker 3: different levels of it as well, there's different dosages as well.
- 22:33Speaker 1: I hope I'm.
- 22:34Speaker 3: Answering that question in the right way. The other thing too,
- 22:37Speaker 3: is that I just as I'm thinking through the answer,
- 22:41Speaker 3: there are a lot of progesterone creams that you can
- 22:44Speaker 3: get over the counter, like if you go to like
- 22:49Speaker 3: because it can it can be made with yams, right,
- 22:53Speaker 3: So in my head, I'm thinking that's where this question
- 22:56Speaker 3: may have come from, because there's ones that actually are
- 22:59Speaker 3: the biogenic forms of the hormones in your body, which
- 23:02Speaker 3: would be prescribed, and then those that people can try
- 23:06Speaker 3: and make from wild yam so that it can replicate
- 23:11Speaker 3: to some degree what progesterone can do, but it will
- 23:15Speaker 3: never be as strong as what something is compounded and
- 23:18Speaker 3: made in an actual pharmacy or compounding pharmacy and actually
- 23:23Speaker 3: made from a chemical form. So you may get relief
- 23:25Speaker 3: from the ones over the counter, but there are some
- 23:28Speaker 3: people who may try that and not get the relief
- 23:30Speaker 3: they're looking for and may need to transition into more
- 23:34Speaker 3: of a prescribed progesterone.
- 23:37Speaker 2: Okay, what are the most important biomarkers for an active
- 23:40Speaker 2: postmenopausal woman to monitor for maintaining health at the stage
- 23:44Speaker 2: in life? Which specific blood work markers percent muscle mass
- 23:52Speaker 2: or body fat percentage? Do you have any?
- 23:56Speaker 1: Yeah?
- 23:56Speaker 3: So, yeah, when patients come into my office, to me,
- 24:01Speaker 3: the menopause transition is much more than just the reproductive
- 24:04Speaker 3: hormone portion of it. That's obviously a big part of it,
- 24:07Speaker 3: because the ovaries that have declined in their ability to
- 24:11Speaker 3: do what they do, and so we do have our
- 24:13Speaker 3: estrogen and our progesterone that we can monitor through that
- 24:16Speaker 3: as well as your testosterone. But you also have progesterone
- 24:19Speaker 3: and testosterone that come from your adrenals, but most of
- 24:22Speaker 3: your estrogen does come from your ovaries. So those three
- 24:24Speaker 3: obviously are ones that we're going to look at, and
- 24:27Speaker 3: then we'll look at the hormones that tell those ones
- 24:29Speaker 3: to release, which would be your follicle stimulating hormone which
- 24:33Speaker 3: is your FSH and then your lutinizing hormone. Are they
- 24:36Speaker 3: as important? No, but they're good to include in those
- 24:38Speaker 3: to kind of see where those are as well. I
- 24:41Speaker 3: always look at thyroid and I look at a full
- 24:44Speaker 3: panel of thyroid, because hormones are chemical messengers and they
- 24:48Speaker 3: like to talk to each other and tell it's a symphony.
- 24:51Speaker 3: Everyone's telling everyone what to do and where to be
- 24:53Speaker 3: and how to show up. And if you basically have
- 24:57Speaker 3: a portion of the symphony, you know that's playing bad
- 25:01Speaker 3: notes and sounds horrible. Everyone knows and everyone kind of
- 25:05Speaker 3: like is noticing that. So thyroid is, you know, small
- 25:09Speaker 3: little gland in your neck, but it really does have
- 25:13Speaker 3: a lot of responsibility.
- 25:14Speaker 1: So full thyroid panel.
- 25:16Speaker 3: In addition to the other ones I just said, I
- 25:18Speaker 3: also your lipid panel. So because estrogen is decreasing over
- 25:22Speaker 3: this timeframe, it actually triggers. Remember we said estrogen receptors
- 25:26Speaker 3: are all over your body, So there are a lot
- 25:29Speaker 3: of features that occur as you're starting to age with
- 25:33Speaker 3: your lipids and those start to increase and sometimes do
- 25:37Speaker 3: some funny things as well. So a lipid profile is
- 25:40Speaker 3: also very helpful to make sure you're not increasing some
- 25:43Speaker 3: of your triglycerides or your total cholesterol.
- 25:46Speaker 1: To watch that as well.
- 25:48Speaker 3: Another test that's also important is your hemoglobin, A one C.
- 25:52Speaker 3: Your hemoglobin A one C is a lab that we
- 25:55Speaker 3: draw that helps us to tell if you're going towards
- 25:58Speaker 3: a pre diabetic or a diabet stage. We know that
- 26:02Speaker 3: as we age and estrogen starts to go down, our
- 26:04Speaker 3: body starts to have more insulin resistance. And one good
- 26:08Speaker 3: way to make sure that we're not becoming completely insulin
- 26:11Speaker 3: resistant is to make sure that our sugar is not
- 26:17Speaker 3: creeping up. And that is a better range than just
- 26:19Speaker 3: taking a random sugar which can be on a lab
- 26:24Speaker 3: and testing over the last three months what it's been
- 26:27Speaker 3: looking like in your system. So hemoglobin A one C.
- 26:31Speaker 3: I also recommend that women ask for maybe EKG to
- 26:34Speaker 3: just see the functionality of their heart. It's such an
- 26:36Speaker 3: easy way to just look at the functionality of your
- 26:38Speaker 3: heart and what's going on. And then one more thing
- 26:41Speaker 3: that I'll mention. It's called apo B APO and then
- 26:44Speaker 3: a big B and that is again a key factor
- 26:49Speaker 3: in determining someone's risk and cardiovascular disease. And basically it's
- 26:54Speaker 3: a protein that kind of facilitates and transports lipids.
- 26:58Speaker 1: So if you again.
- 27:00Speaker 3: Have an issue with your APO B, that means that
- 27:03Speaker 3: your lipids may not be getting to where they need
- 27:05Speaker 3: to go to. It can be kind of increasing the
- 27:08Speaker 3: plaque that forms in your vessels, which may contribute to
- 27:11Speaker 3: cardiovascular disease. So again, that's another one that can be
- 27:15Speaker 3: included in a blood test to kind of help because
- 27:18Speaker 3: number one killer of women is heart disease. A lot
- 27:22Speaker 3: of times we think it's breast cancer or we think
- 27:25Speaker 3: it's something else, but it's actually heart disease. So we
- 27:27Speaker 3: really have to take care of our hearts, especially as
- 27:30Speaker 3: we start to go through menopause.
- 27:34Speaker 2: Perfect So is it What is the difference between using
- 27:39Speaker 2: combined pill staying on it versus switching to MHT. Are
- 27:46Speaker 2: the hormones the same? Oh, we talked about this, they're different.
- 27:50Speaker 2: I'm fifty two and have been on OCP since eighteen.
- 27:53Speaker 2: It was planning to just stay on it until fifty
- 27:55Speaker 2: five then switch, but MHT is more appropriate. So really
- 27:59Speaker 2: that you covered that of what we should do at
- 28:02Speaker 2: the first.
- 28:04Speaker 3: I would make a strong disclaimer for someone. For me,
- 28:08Speaker 3: typically it is a personal over the age of thirty
- 28:11Speaker 3: five birth control pills. I'm like, Okay, how much longer
- 28:15Speaker 3: do we have to stay on this? Can we find
- 28:17Speaker 3: another way? Even if it's for birth control I'll try
- 28:19Speaker 3: to find other modalities of birth control. We did definitely,
- 28:24Speaker 3: so there's nothing wrong that was done. We definitely have
- 28:27Speaker 3: used birth control pills for decades as a form of MHT.
- 28:32Speaker 3: We now are much better educated and understanding of the
- 28:35Speaker 3: different types, why it's needed, what levels are needed for
- 28:40Speaker 3: us to I think get more women off of birth control.
- 28:46Speaker 3: To me, typically the latest maybe mid forties, early forties
- 28:51Speaker 3: for me, even if if I can get them on
- 28:52Speaker 3: another kind of birth control, but at that age, at
- 28:56Speaker 3: fifty to fifty two to fifty five, I would not
- 28:59Speaker 3: wait till fifty five to switch and just get off
- 29:01Speaker 3: of it now and switch to MHT.
- 29:04Speaker 2: Okay, perfect, do you ever recommend hormone replacement for women?
- 29:09Speaker 1: Oh?
- 29:09Speaker 2: In perimenopause, So at what age my testosterone is super
- 29:12Speaker 2: low and my doctor recommended a testosterone.
- 29:17Speaker 1: Supplement.
- 29:17Speaker 2: Something had never, something had never I'd never heard of before.
- 29:23Speaker 1: A trope. Oh yeah, So it's a trophy. Trophy. It's
- 29:29Speaker 1: basically like, uh, it looks like.
- 29:32Speaker 3: A pill, but you put it in your gum and
- 29:34Speaker 3: it dissolved, so you get what we call like sublingual
- 29:37Speaker 3: release of whatever it is. I mean, anything can be
- 29:40Speaker 3: in a troche it can be a medication, it can
- 29:42Speaker 3: be a hormone. So ask the question again, because now
- 29:45Speaker 3: I forgot I.
- 29:46Speaker 1: Oh so they do you?
- 29:49Speaker 2: Okay, well, one, do you recommend HRT in perimenopause and
- 29:53Speaker 2: if so, what age? And then her testosterone is super low,
- 29:57Speaker 2: but her doctor recommended a test drost on trosh, something
- 30:02Speaker 2: that she had never heard before.
- 30:04Speaker 3: Okay, So back to the question about when to start.
- 30:06Speaker 3: It kind of goes back to the question of the
- 30:08Speaker 3: birth control control pill in when is that time that
- 30:14Speaker 3: your perimenopausal, which is usually your forties early pties for
- 30:18Speaker 3: some because they still may be menstruating. Is I need
- 30:21Speaker 3: to sit and think about if I would like to
- 30:25Speaker 3: stay on birth control if I'm very sexually active and
- 30:30Speaker 3: there's a good possibility I could have a baby, right,
- 30:33Speaker 3: because then that makes to me it prioritizes birth control
- 30:37Speaker 3: over MHT. I have frequent cycles. In frequent cycles, which
- 30:42Speaker 3: again is going to go to is it likely for
- 30:44Speaker 3: me to get pregnant.
- 30:45Speaker 1: Or very very unlikely for me to get pregnant?
- 30:48Speaker 3: And I can transition over to a hormone replacement therapy,
- 30:52Speaker 3: So those are like everyone's going to have a different answer, choking,
- 31:00Speaker 3: So it's important to.
- 31:03Speaker 1: Know who you are and what you're looking for. Mm hmm,
- 31:09Speaker 1: I'm gonna drink the water.
- 31:10Speaker 2: Yes, drink, drink some water. I'll get to our next question.
- 31:14Speaker 2: We didn't do the troshy one. Oh okay, let's get
- 31:17Speaker 2: let's hit that first. So testosterone is trying to take
- 31:23Speaker 2: his HRT. I don't have a problem with taking it
- 31:26Speaker 2: that way. There there's various ways to take it. You
- 31:28Speaker 2: could take it that way, some some injection. I'm not
- 31:31Speaker 2: a fan of the injection.
- 31:33Speaker 3: You can do testosterone creams and then also testosterone pellette,
- 31:37Speaker 3: so there's various ways. Yeah, there's nothing wrong with that modality.
- 31:42Speaker 2: Okay, great, moving on to what are your thoughts on
- 31:47Speaker 2: maridine live vibration plate for osteoporosis and or overall help.
- 31:55Speaker 1: Can you spell that mere.
- 31:57Speaker 2: M A R O D I N E l I
- 32:02Speaker 2: V vibration plate maybe just a.
- 32:05Speaker 1: Vibration Yes, the vibration DM. I'm doing really good on this.
- 32:11Speaker 3: So that really really what it is is to create
- 32:18Speaker 3: low density vibration to help with stability, to help with flexibility.
- 32:24Speaker 1: Would I say I.
- 32:25Speaker 3: Wouldn't say it's bad, but is it evidence based as
- 32:28Speaker 3: a form in a way to improve osteoporosis. I would
- 32:33Speaker 3: put it more in the in the category of a
- 32:35Speaker 3: supplementary A supplementary way to improve bone mineral density. Ways
- 32:41Speaker 3: that you're going to improve your bone health from a
- 32:44Speaker 3: bone mineral density is resistance training, so weight training and
- 32:49Speaker 3: also increasing your protein intake, and also HRT hormone replacement
- 32:54Speaker 3: therapy has been proven from the estrogen portion to improve
- 32:58Speaker 3: bone mineral density. So it's not like it's a bad thing,
- 33:02Speaker 3: but maybe put it on the list of things in
- 33:04Speaker 3: addition to the other thing that I mentioned, than making
- 33:07Speaker 3: it maybe the only thing that you're doing, thinking it's
- 33:10Speaker 3: going to just magnify your bone mineral density to the
- 33:15Speaker 3: level of what you could get if you were doing
- 33:16Speaker 3: those other things.
- 33:18Speaker 2: Okay, I have hashimotos and wonder about all the conflicting
- 33:22Speaker 2: information I read about whether or not to do high
- 33:24Speaker 2: intensity exercises. I always think working at my best level
- 33:28Speaker 2: is best. For example, lifting the heaviest I can go
- 33:32Speaker 2: with good form. What is optimal for people with autoimmune issues?
- 33:35Speaker 1: Do you have a take on that?
- 33:38Speaker 3: So that's a multi layer question. I think when we
- 33:42Speaker 3: think of hashimotos, right, So a lot of that has
- 33:45Speaker 3: to do with it's autoimmune disease, meaning that your actual
- 33:48Speaker 3: thyroid is attacking its own organ right, So the goal
- 33:53Speaker 3: with that is to manage how to get the thyroid
- 33:57Speaker 3: levels back into a normal range, which sometimes may need medication,
- 34:02Speaker 3: which is okay, But there are other ways that you can,
- 34:05Speaker 3: I guess, facilitate the hashimotives, and a lot of that
- 34:09Speaker 3: actually can be with diet.
- 34:11Speaker 1: And then if you think.
- 34:12Speaker 3: About it, most women will have thyroid issues after the
- 34:16Speaker 3: age of forty and a lot of that has to
- 34:19Speaker 3: do with starting with the fluctuations in their reproductive hormones,
- 34:25Speaker 3: namely estrogen and testosterone. Remember you're talking about the symphony,
- 34:29Speaker 3: and one is out of place, and so it causes
- 34:32Speaker 3: a lot of other things to be out of place
- 34:35Speaker 3: as well. So that's why when we look at thyroid,
- 34:38Speaker 3: that's why I draw thyroid on the panel when I'm
- 34:42Speaker 3: consulting women about perimenopause and menopause. So a lot of
- 34:46Speaker 3: times you can be correcting one and the other one
- 34:51Speaker 3: starts to fall back into place.
- 34:53Speaker 1: Does that make sense?
- 34:54Speaker 3: And so a lot of women have had hashimotives or
- 34:58Speaker 3: Graves disease or whatever it is. Yes, it's an auto
- 35:00Speaker 3: chronic autoimmune disease, but a lot of times it's missed
- 35:05Speaker 3: by maybe if I start correcting the hormones of estrogen
- 35:09Speaker 3: and progesterone slowly, we can start to see them equal
- 35:12Speaker 3: out and not have as much of an issue. So
- 35:15Speaker 3: when it now comes to working out, I'm trying to
- 35:19Speaker 3: answer the question as how I'm hearing it is that
- 35:23Speaker 3: going overboard, will that impact the Hashimoto syroiditis or if
- 35:28Speaker 3: that could be done? Yes, I think working out always
- 35:32Speaker 3: is going to decrease inflammation, and when you think about
- 35:36Speaker 3: a chronic autoimmune disease, it has a lot to do
- 35:39Speaker 3: with inflammation as well. So I don't quite know where
- 35:44Speaker 3: in the question where it meant like working.
- 35:46Speaker 1: Out too hard versus at your level.
- 35:48Speaker 3: I think obviously the best place to start is at
- 35:51Speaker 3: your level. Another thing to do it to being like,
- 35:54Speaker 3: let me do a full review of my hormone panel
- 35:57Speaker 3: and seeing if there's anything that we could do from
- 35:59Speaker 3: the reaper deductive phase of the HRT that might help
- 36:05Speaker 3: with a thyroid function. And then also with your food
- 36:09Speaker 3: as well. I do think that there are very holistic
- 36:12Speaker 3: ways in which people can have their food or their
- 36:14Speaker 3: nutrition support an autoimmune or anti inflammatory through diet our gut.
- 36:20Speaker 1: Our gut is a big part.
- 36:21Speaker 3: As well as what lets things in and out and
- 36:24Speaker 3: what things may be contributing to this autoimmune type of disease.
- 36:28Speaker 1: And so I think that there are.
- 36:29Speaker 3: A wonderful functional nutritionists out there that kind of help
- 36:33Speaker 3: look at the big picture and then help from a
- 36:35Speaker 3: nutritional standpoint, figure out what's going to help that issue
- 36:39Speaker 3: the most.
- 36:41Speaker 1: That's great.
- 36:42Speaker 2: So for someone that is on HRT, they're fifty five,
- 36:45Speaker 2: how many years, if not for my lifetime, would you
- 36:48Speaker 2: recommend staying on.
- 36:50Speaker 3: Yes, this is a very controversial question because of where
- 36:53Speaker 3: we are currently in.
- 36:56Speaker 1: Hormone literature.
- 37:00Speaker 3: Been for the last twenty years fixated on a study
- 37:04Speaker 3: that really had us running away from hormones and thinking
- 37:07Speaker 3: that they're bad, and we're now just on the other
- 37:10Speaker 3: side of it in the sense of hormones are not
- 37:14Speaker 3: that bad. They're not bad at all. They're actually very beneficial.
- 37:18Speaker 3: So there were a lot of recommendations that were made
- 37:21Speaker 3: with that study twenty years ago, and one of them
- 37:23Speaker 3: was stop taking HRT at ten years at the time
- 37:27Speaker 3: your menopausal. So if you stopped having periods of fifty
- 37:30Speaker 3: two to fifty five, then you just add ten that's
- 37:32Speaker 3: when you stop, or no longer than sixty years old, right,
- 37:37Speaker 3: whichever is whichever pertains to your issue or your age.
- 37:43Speaker 3: The problem with that is that we know from literature
- 37:47Speaker 3: the moment you remove estrogen, protesterone, and testosterone from your
- 37:51Speaker 3: body that have been there your entire life, then your
- 37:54Speaker 3: organs are also going to take a hit because they're
- 37:57Speaker 3: not being substantiated by the hormones. So we're just at
- 38:01Speaker 3: this early state of research to say how.
- 38:06Speaker 1: Long should women go on.
- 38:08Speaker 3: There are a very big body of doctors that are like,
- 38:11Speaker 3: from a longevity standpoint, why would I go off hormones?
- 38:15Speaker 3: Because it helps bone mineral density, decreasing rate of Alzheimer's
- 38:20Speaker 3: decreasing rate, breaking your bone, improving your muscle mass. And
- 38:25Speaker 3: so it's more now as we start to age, how
- 38:28Speaker 3: can I thrive while I'm aging?
- 38:29Speaker 1: And hormones have a lot to do with that.
- 38:32Speaker 3: But also we have strict recommendations based on studies that
- 38:36Speaker 3: are like, well, we really shouldn't go past this point
- 38:39Speaker 3: where do we think that we're going with researchers more
- 38:42Speaker 3: towards I'm going to be on hormones until you desire
- 38:45Speaker 3: to or until you die, and I think when you
- 38:50Speaker 3: have a really good conversation with some who truly understands hormones,
- 38:54Speaker 3: people should be able to make the decisions that they
- 38:56Speaker 3: want to based on the information that they get. Nowadays,
- 39:01Speaker 3: we're still in that phase where they're going to be like,
- 39:03Speaker 3: oh my gosh, you are sixty two and you're still
- 39:05Speaker 3: on MHT. We've got to get you off. I have
- 39:09Speaker 3: Aasians for a seventy and they're like, I feel great,
- 39:11Speaker 3: I'm not coming off my hormones, and I'm like rock on.
- 39:14Speaker 3: So again, you're gonna people really need to get to
- 39:17Speaker 3: the point where they're like, of all this stuff with
- 39:20Speaker 3: risk and benefit, And what I'm looking for is I'm
- 39:24Speaker 3: looking at my life in my sixties, seventies and eighties, nineties,
- 39:28Speaker 3: what I want that to look like?
- 39:29Speaker 1: How is this helping how many I want?
- 39:32Speaker 3: As we age, age is probably the risk factor for
- 39:35Speaker 3: most diseases breast cancer, heart disease, alzheimer. So as we
- 39:39Speaker 3: age anyway, things can start to not function as properly.
- 39:43Speaker 3: Disease goes up. But if you were to think of
- 39:46Speaker 3: it in a way that says, I want to be
- 39:49Speaker 3: able to be exposed to hormones to give me the
- 39:51Speaker 3: best benefit as I age and quality of life. That's
- 39:54Speaker 3: all another way to look at it, but no one's wrong,
- 39:58Speaker 3: right You get to determine which one of those works
- 40:01Speaker 3: best for you. And I think that we're going to
- 40:04Speaker 3: start to see that it is more personalized as far
- 40:08Speaker 3: as a medicine form to SING.
- 40:11Speaker 1: There's going to be a risk at every point, which
- 40:14Speaker 1: for you willing to take personally. I love that.
- 40:18Speaker 2: Okay, So what do you recommend to your patients with
- 40:21Speaker 2: osteopenia estrogen HRT as a prevention for further bone protection
- 40:27Speaker 2: or bone loss? And what about creating.
- 40:31Speaker 1: Back up on that question again, start with the first part.
- 40:34Speaker 2: What do you recommend to your patients with osteopenia? Would
- 40:38Speaker 2: you do HRT therapy as well to prevent further bone
- 40:45Speaker 2: loss or for bone protection both?
- 40:49Speaker 3: You can see considerable amount of improvement in bone mineral
- 40:55Speaker 3: density levels and scores if you're to look at it
- 40:58Speaker 3: from a DEXA scan perspective when people are on estrogen.
- 41:02Speaker 1: That has been stated clearly in the literature.
- 41:04Speaker 3: So if you have osteopenia, which is a deficiency, not
- 41:08Speaker 3: a deficit, then I would I would love if someone
- 41:13Speaker 3: was like, you know what, let me give it my
- 41:14Speaker 3: best shot of not becoming osteoporotic and go on MHT
- 41:20Speaker 3: do my strength training so I can be more preventative
- 41:24Speaker 3: and actually improve my bone mineral density.
- 41:27Speaker 2: Yes, and also with which with HRT for all of
- 41:33Speaker 2: these like that doesn't that's never going to replace strength training,
- 41:39Speaker 2: Like we have to do those hand in hand.
- 41:42Speaker 3: Yes, because they are by different different mechanisms in which they're.
- 41:47Speaker 1: Improving the bone.
- 41:48Speaker 3: So, for example, with MHT, the estrogen is improving the
- 41:53Speaker 3: bone mineral density by improving the osteoclass, which is the
- 41:59Speaker 3: cells that make our bone stronger. Resistance training, what you're
- 42:04Speaker 3: actually doing is it's kind of like a domino effect.
- 42:08Speaker 3: You're triggering your muscles through its fibers as it's kind
- 42:12Speaker 3: of doing its twitch, to then tell the cells on
- 42:16Speaker 3: the bone to improve or to become more or to
- 42:20Speaker 3: build more.
- 42:21Speaker 2: Right.
- 42:21Speaker 3: So they're both different mechanisms, so you're going to get
- 42:25Speaker 3: the best benefit from doing both. But you know, I
- 42:28Speaker 3: have patients who have never weight trained or they're scared
- 42:31Speaker 3: to weight train. I'm like, well, let's at least start
- 42:33Speaker 3: with some estrogen or vice versa. Right, So it's never
- 42:36Speaker 3: to say that everyone's always going to have the perfect
- 42:39Speaker 3: template of what they're doing, but at least being able
- 42:44Speaker 3: to do one, if not both, is the best way
- 42:47Speaker 3: to improve your bone?
- 42:49Speaker 1: Yes? I love that.
- 42:51Speaker 2: Okay, what is the best non pharmaceutical intervention to protect
- 42:55Speaker 2: and build bone for post metapausal women diagnosed with osteopinia?
- 43:00Speaker 3: Weight training? It's not a medicine. I mean, it's not
- 43:03Speaker 3: a prescription. You exercises medicine, but that one's not a drug.
- 43:10Speaker 1: Are the best way to do it?
- 43:12Speaker 2: So if someone was a little bit weird about X rays,
- 43:18Speaker 2: how safe for DEXA scans in regard to radiation exposure
- 43:21Speaker 2: and how often is it appropriate to get them done? So?
- 43:26Speaker 3: And this is a good question too that I had yesterday.
- 43:29Speaker 3: So when we look at radiation radiation, when we look
- 43:32Speaker 3: at it from a rad's perspective, that's how we monitor
- 43:34Speaker 3: the amount that you're getting exposed to, DEXA scan is
- 43:38Speaker 3: really low on that list, and even X rays, And
- 43:41Speaker 3: when we think about like exposure to radiation and like
- 43:45Speaker 3: the likelihood of cancer, it really is for people who
- 43:49Speaker 3: are getting like significant amounts of radiation like every day
- 43:53Speaker 3: for like two years, you know what I mean, A
- 43:55Speaker 3: lot of the data that came out on radiation and
- 43:59Speaker 3: cancer when it was done on mice, which obviously we're
- 44:03Speaker 3: not big mice, but that's a good indication of what
- 44:08Speaker 3: can happen. But when you actually look at the studies,
- 44:11Speaker 3: it was a significant amount of radiation. So an everyday
- 44:15Speaker 3: person's life who's like, I'm just doing this imaging occasionally
- 44:20Speaker 3: with which a DEXAS scan, I'll actually let me go
- 44:23Speaker 3: back to let me finish my scenements. I'll go back
- 44:25Speaker 3: to recommendations for DEXA and how often to do it.
- 44:28Speaker 3: But it really requires a lot of exposure to radiation
- 44:33Speaker 3: for someone to say, oh my gosh, I got a
- 44:35Speaker 3: cancer from actual right, Okay, So I want to reassure
- 44:40Speaker 3: everyone with that.
- 44:42Speaker 1: The other thing about.
- 44:43Speaker 3: DEXA scans, currently the recommendations for a DEXA scan by
- 44:48Speaker 3: insurance is not until the age of sixty five, which
- 44:51Speaker 3: I completely hate because what do you think has happened
- 44:53Speaker 3: by the age of sixty five? Our bonds are like
- 44:57Speaker 3: we were already on our way out, and and so
- 45:00Speaker 3: it's not a very preventive way in the way the
- 45:02Speaker 3: recommendations are written about DEXAS scan, the way that we
- 45:06Speaker 3: use it, so amount of radiation is very low currently
- 45:11Speaker 3: the recommendations at the age of sixty five. To me,
- 45:14Speaker 3: I'm just like, of course women are going to be
- 45:16Speaker 3: They've been usually menopausal for at that point like fifteen
- 45:19Speaker 3: years without any estrogen, and most of them are not
- 45:22Speaker 3: taught to weight train, so of course their bones are
- 45:25Speaker 3: not doing great. So when you think of physicians, there
- 45:29Speaker 3: are again a circle of physicians, not to say that
- 45:32Speaker 3: it's little, but outside of the traditional setting who use
- 45:37Speaker 3: dexas scan not only to look at your bones earlier,
- 45:40Speaker 3: so they might recommend someone to go get it like
- 45:43Speaker 3: in their latter forties early fifties, is they're going through
- 45:45Speaker 3: that transition into menopause because now they're losing estrogen. But
- 45:49Speaker 3: also dexis scans are a beautiful way to look at
- 45:52Speaker 3: your lean muscle mass and your actual fat capacity as well.
- 45:56Speaker 3: And the reason why that is also important is because
- 45:59Speaker 3: your muscle mass two is significantly decreasing over that menopausal
- 46:04Speaker 3: that perimenopause menopausal timeframe, So now your estrogen's going down.
- 46:09Speaker 3: That's what I'm saying. Estrogen receptors are all over impacts
- 46:12Speaker 3: your bone mineral density. Your muscle mass is starting to
- 46:15Speaker 3: go down as well. But your fat cells as well,
- 46:18Speaker 3: how they respond to estrogen is they just they're not
- 46:21Speaker 3: as agile and shrink as well as they used to before,
- 46:24Speaker 3: which is why we start to change our body composition
- 46:27Speaker 3: as we start to age. So dexa scan is actually
- 46:31Speaker 3: a beautiful way to look at multiple things and to
- 46:34Speaker 3: help people being a little bit more visual to what's
- 46:37Speaker 3: going on internally in their body so they can start
- 46:40Speaker 3: to make that the changes and the connections in their
- 46:44Speaker 3: head and being like, oh my gosh, look at my
- 46:46Speaker 3: muscle mass. And so they're actually if you go find
- 46:51Speaker 3: dexa scan facilities, they're actually not that expensive. They're like
- 46:54Speaker 3: one hundred and twenty five to one hundred and fifty dollars.
- 46:57Speaker 3: And if someone wanted to get a good baseline on
- 47:00Speaker 3: what their body is doing internally from a muscle perspective,
- 47:03Speaker 3: a bone perspective, and kind of like a fat mat
- 47:05Speaker 3: or a muscle fat ratio, dexas scan's a beautiful way
- 47:09Speaker 3: to see that. It also can be preventative because now
- 47:11Speaker 3: you know your bone mineral density is at a younger age,
- 47:14Speaker 3: and if you wanted to, you could do it every year,
- 47:17Speaker 3: you could do it every two years. But it's a
- 47:19Speaker 3: great way to see so much more than what we
- 47:22Speaker 3: used it for, and much earlier is better.
- 47:24Speaker 2: Yes, okay, would you recommend somebody going on our HRT
- 47:33Speaker 2: that's not having any symptoms, still has a period in perimenopause,
- 47:38Speaker 2: but like doesn't have any headaches, no, no, nothing, Yes,
- 47:42Speaker 2: you would recommend it.
- 47:44Speaker 3: The reason why is this is a very controversial question
- 47:48Speaker 3: right now because typically we used to wait for women
- 47:52Speaker 3: to be menopausal before we wuld give you MHT. We
- 47:55Speaker 3: are moving away from that and still a lot of
- 47:58Speaker 3: providers and again to say that they're wrong, but this
- 48:01Speaker 3: is how we were trained. We would say, well, we'll
- 48:03Speaker 3: only put you on MHT if you have a symptom,
- 48:07Speaker 3: But what do we know happens when you're just declining
- 48:10Speaker 3: from estrogen anyway, so many things in your body, it's
- 48:13Speaker 3: not always a symptom.
- 48:14Speaker 1: So I think that there are providers who will do it.
- 48:19Speaker 3: I think that women need to think about those decisions
- 48:23Speaker 3: when they sit down and think, am I having a
- 48:25Speaker 3: symptom versus am I improving quality of life and longevity?
- 48:28Speaker 3: Those are two different things and actually get the benefit
- 48:32Speaker 3: of both when you use MHT, and so approaching it
- 48:36Speaker 3: from that way rather than I'm only going to go
- 48:38Speaker 3: on MHT when I have symptoms as much. And I
- 48:41Speaker 3: really want to make a disclaimer that i'm you know,
- 48:43Speaker 3: as much as an HRT advocate that I am. It
- 48:47Speaker 3: does not mean that if you're not on it, then
- 48:49Speaker 3: you should be shamed because you didn't.
- 48:50Speaker 1: Go on it.
- 48:51Speaker 3: I just want everyone to have the ability to know
- 48:54Speaker 3: really good, fundamental information so when they make the decision
- 48:58Speaker 3: that they would like to or not, as much as
- 49:00Speaker 3: I could be like, I think it's the best thing
- 49:02Speaker 3: for you.
- 49:02Speaker 1: If you choose not to, then you choose not to.
- 49:05Speaker 2: Yeah, this is why I love you because I feel
- 49:09Speaker 2: like your your energy and your candor is just so
- 49:13Speaker 2: spot on, Like it's not harsh either way, Like, it's
- 49:18Speaker 2: just here's the information. As a physician, say you to.
- 49:21Speaker 1: Make the choice.
- 49:22Speaker 3: Say you change your mind in three years just because
- 49:25Speaker 3: of the information you heard and you just gave it
- 49:27Speaker 3: more thought and you had more conversations. Right, All of
- 49:31Speaker 3: this is really now to get people to then go
- 49:33Speaker 3: and being like hmm, I didn't know that about. Let
- 49:35Speaker 3: me talk more about to my friends, let me bring
- 49:38Speaker 3: it up to my doctor, And that's how we change
- 49:41Speaker 3: the ability for us to make decisions is because we're
- 49:43Speaker 3: changing our conversation.
- 49:45Speaker 1: Yeah one, Oh okay, I love it.
- 49:49Speaker 2: So I'm someone who is in the age range of
- 49:52Speaker 2: perimedopause forty two but hasn't experienced any trouble except for
- 49:57Speaker 2: a bit of the let's talk about the visceral fact becau.
- 50:00Speaker 2: There's a few questions here with with that, but no
- 50:03Speaker 2: other symptoms. And have heard that women should do hormone
- 50:07Speaker 2: testing before menopause so that they have baseline levels of
- 50:10Speaker 2: hormones to aim with HRT if they choose that route
- 50:13Speaker 2: in the future. Should I check Should I consider checking
- 50:17Speaker 2: my hormones at this point anyway? If I or wait
- 50:20Speaker 2: until I have further symptoms. If hormone testing is recommended,
- 50:25Speaker 2: do you have a recommendation for the test? You went
- 50:27Speaker 2: over the test, so well cover those.
- 50:30Speaker 3: Yeah, So what your hormones are doing today at what time, Well,
- 50:35Speaker 3: at my time at six fifty seven will be different
- 50:38Speaker 3: than if I tested them today at two am or
- 50:40Speaker 3: tomorrow morning, right, And so it's not so much a
- 50:43Speaker 3: matter of if I draw it now, will it help
- 50:46Speaker 3: me later. It's good to have a baseline to see
- 50:48Speaker 3: where you were, but it should not dictate what your
- 50:51Speaker 3: dosage of MHT is going to be now or in
- 50:54Speaker 3: the future. It's not so much for I have to
- 50:58Speaker 3: do it now so I know my dosage will later.
- 51:01Speaker 3: I think that it is good for people to get
- 51:03Speaker 3: a baseline, just to have a baseline, and if we
- 51:06Speaker 3: decide if you have symptoms in two years or if
- 51:09Speaker 3: you're like, let me see what my hormones are in
- 51:10Speaker 3: two years, you can kind of see what that difference
- 51:12Speaker 3: would be. But it doesn't necessarily mean that it should
- 51:16Speaker 3: dictate your dosage. Yeah, I want to make sure that
- 51:18Speaker 3: people understand that. Then the other thing is you asked
- 51:22Speaker 3: a second part of the question. It was about the
- 51:24Speaker 3: we went over that what should be drawn on the labs,
- 51:26Speaker 3: and you said something about visceral fat.
- 51:29Speaker 2: Yeah, does the visceral fat so this is the only
- 51:31Speaker 2: symptom that they're having. But then someone else had mentioned,
- 51:34Speaker 2: you know, the weight gain with visceral fat, and how
- 51:37Speaker 2: realistic is it for perimetalpauzle woman to achieve fat loss?
- 51:41Speaker 1: Weight loss is their hope and does HRT help with that.
- 51:46Speaker 3: Yes, So I'll answer the first question first about visceral fat.
- 51:49Speaker 1: So you have your phone.
- 51:51Speaker 3: Subcutaneous fat, which is the fat that we see, right,
- 51:55Speaker 3: So it's the fat that migrates.
- 51:56Speaker 1: It used to be on your hips and your button.
- 51:58Speaker 3: Now it moves to your abdo even though you didn't
- 52:00Speaker 3: ask it to go there. And then you have visceral fat.
- 52:05Speaker 3: Visceral fat we can't see. I have seen vistral fat
- 52:08Speaker 3: because I went into someone's organs and looked at it
- 52:11Speaker 3: with a laparoscope where I cut them open and was
- 52:13Speaker 3: doing a surgery. It's the fat that you see around
- 52:17Speaker 3: an organ, and the fat that's around an organ is
- 52:20Speaker 3: for protective reasons.
- 52:22Speaker 1: But what happens as we start to get older is
- 52:25Speaker 1: that our visceral.
- 52:26Speaker 3: Fat starts to increase, okay, so that therein becomes a problem.
- 52:32Speaker 3: And that's also what you can see on a dex
- 52:34Speaker 3: of scan as well, your visceral fat, which we can't
- 52:37Speaker 3: see just looking at someone externally. So the reason why
- 52:41Speaker 3: visceral fat is important because you won't feel when it's increasing,
- 52:44Speaker 3: you won't see when it's increasing, but it does impact
- 52:48Speaker 3: your organ systems, okay, And so that's why people start
- 52:50Speaker 3: to maybe have like.
- 52:51Speaker 1: Liver issues or heart issues or whatever.
- 52:53Speaker 3: That's the reason why weight loss in general will always
- 52:59Speaker 3: be one of the biological features that for some people
- 53:02Speaker 3: maybe more than others, but in general everyone will start
- 53:06Speaker 3: to have fat weight rather increase as they age because
- 53:11Speaker 3: of insulin resistance. The main bulk of why we start
- 53:16Speaker 3: to see that happen is because estrogen decreases and we
- 53:20Speaker 3: start to have a shift in our muscle mass.
- 53:22Speaker 1: Right.
- 53:22Speaker 3: So, if you think of a pie chart, and for
- 53:26Speaker 3: your twenties and thirties, and when you're an adolescent, really active,
- 53:29Speaker 3: and your muscles are very very they're thriving, they may
- 53:33Speaker 3: take up sixty five percent of the pie, and then
- 53:36Speaker 3: you have organs and water weight and fat which take
- 53:38Speaker 3: up the other portion. As we start to get older,
- 53:41Speaker 3: that sixty five percent of that pie starts to decrease
- 53:44Speaker 3: slowly over time. So what does that allow more space
- 53:47Speaker 3: for more fat?
- 53:50Speaker 1: Right?
- 53:50Speaker 3: And so now we have decrease in estrogen, which is
- 53:53Speaker 3: also not helping our muscles. We have a decrease in testosterone,
- 53:57Speaker 3: which is also not helping us build more muscle. So
- 54:01Speaker 3: hormone replacement therapy in essence, is not directly making you
- 54:05Speaker 3: lose weight. It's helping all of the things that we're
- 54:08Speaker 3: there part of that symphony to kind of keep everything
- 54:11Speaker 3: in check. Increase your muscle mass through testosterone. But then
- 54:15Speaker 3: the work comes with bulking up your muscle because you're
- 54:19Speaker 3: already losing it, so you need to bulk up to
- 54:21Speaker 3: get that pie chart back to what it used to be.
- 54:25Speaker 3: And that's why when I see your program, it's so phenomenal,
- 54:28Speaker 3: because weight training is really saving lives because muscle is
- 54:33Speaker 3: the organ of longevity. It's the thing that keeps us stable,
- 54:37Speaker 3: it's the thing that keeps us strong. It's the thing
- 54:39Speaker 3: that protects a lot of our bones and also our heart.
- 54:43Speaker 3: And that is why it's important to switch to more
- 54:45Speaker 3: of a weight training workout than ever. When you're going
- 54:49Speaker 3: through that phase. We're really trying to get that sixty
- 54:52Speaker 3: five percent back right, And I'm just using contrary numbers,
- 54:56Speaker 3: but I'm just trying to give you a like a
- 54:58Speaker 3: kind of visual of what's happening with your body. The
- 55:01Speaker 3: insistence part is also crucial because it's not anything that
- 55:05Speaker 3: you can see. It's really just this thing that's happening internally.
- 55:10Speaker 3: And when you start to have increase in insulin resistance,
- 55:13Speaker 3: that means it's like a mailman. I always say this,
- 55:16Speaker 3: The insulin's like the mailman. It distributes the sugar where
- 55:18Speaker 3: it needs to go, and it's like you are fuel.
- 55:21Speaker 3: You're going to the brain, so the brain can use you.
- 55:23Speaker 3: The liver needs you, the muscle needs you, all of
- 55:26Speaker 3: these things. But as more insulin resistant, as we start
- 55:29Speaker 3: to age, the mailman's like, yeah, I'm not doing the
- 55:32Speaker 3: mail today, and then the male is just sitting around
- 55:35Speaker 3: and the sugar is like, we have nowhere to go,
- 55:37Speaker 3: and so it just sits in our blood and then
- 55:40Speaker 3: we become more diabetic in a more diabetic phase.
- 55:43Speaker 1: But the reason why.
- 55:45Speaker 3: I love your program again is because the biggest utilizer
- 55:48Speaker 3: of glucose is muscle. So if we're building muscle and
- 55:52Speaker 3: it's already on its way down biologically, the sugar is
- 55:55Speaker 3: just going to be like, well, we'll just sit here
- 55:57Speaker 3: too because we're having fun, and then it can it's
- 56:00Speaker 3: to fat.
- 56:01Speaker 1: Yes.
- 56:02Speaker 2: Oh and and to answer the rest of this question, yes,
- 56:06Speaker 2: you can absolutely lose fat in menopause and perimenopause.
- 56:12Speaker 1: Yeah. And I know you have time.
- 56:15Speaker 3: I will I will go on on on brand and
- 56:18Speaker 3: say is it easy?
- 56:19Speaker 1: No, can it be done? Yes? Yes? Absolutely.
- 56:22Speaker 2: Okay, we're gonna rapid fire these questions because you got
- 56:25Speaker 2: to get off you got you gotta a trip to
- 56:27Speaker 2: pack for?
- 56:28Speaker 1: I mean, it's only a beza. Well you please, I
- 56:32Speaker 1: can't wait to watch all of your stories. Okay.
- 56:34Speaker 2: As menopausal women not on HRT are libido decreases and
- 56:39Speaker 2: orgasms may take longer to achieve. Considering a happy, healthy
- 56:42Speaker 2: sexual relationship exists. What natural supplements or adaptogens can you
- 56:47Speaker 2: recommend for this that isn't HRT?
- 56:51Speaker 3: Yes, Vitamin B twelve. There's a medication called ad e E,
- 56:55Speaker 3: a d d y E that's helpful. Vio LESSI is
- 56:59Speaker 3: also in helpful medication that helps with it. I definitely am.
- 57:04Speaker 3: There's gosh, it's a niacin. It's a little it's over
- 57:09Speaker 3: the counter, but it's a little aal that you can
- 57:12Speaker 3: put on your clitterists. Increasing and enhancing PRP injections. Oh shots,
- 57:18Speaker 3: they do help. I really do like those. There's so
- 57:20Speaker 3: many other ways than taking testosterone. But when it comes
- 57:24Speaker 3: to libido, all I would say is women, do not
- 57:27Speaker 3: let that go. We are entitled to pleasure. We are
- 57:30Speaker 3: entitled to having really fulfilling lives as we grow older.
- 57:34Speaker 1: Do not let that go?
- 57:36Speaker 3: Yes?
- 57:37Speaker 1: Agree?
- 57:37Speaker 2: Mic Drop Okay, would you suggest? Okay, So we talked
- 57:42Speaker 2: about if somebody was just having hot flashes, would you
- 57:46Speaker 2: suggest to stay on HRT after sixty I guess that
- 57:52Speaker 2: goes back to quality of life, of what you want.
- 57:54Speaker 1: Quality of life.
- 57:54Speaker 3: But I'm going to give a very big nod to yes,
- 57:57Speaker 3: because I have patients who are in seventeen having hot flashes,
- 58:00Speaker 3: Like I can't tell your hot flashes to stop, right,
- 58:03Speaker 3: I would love there, But if they're still there, you
- 58:06Speaker 3: need estrogen.
- 58:08Speaker 1: Yeah, and progestine.
- 58:10Speaker 2: Yes, yes, I learned that from tonight, so that was
- 58:15Speaker 2: new to me. Okay, what do we know about safety
- 58:20Speaker 2: of oral micronized progesterone compared to progestin? Is it associated
- 58:26Speaker 2: to breast cancer or cardiovascular diseases or any other risks?
- 58:30Speaker 3: Very easy answer, progestins. Please just don't take those. Those
- 58:34Speaker 3: are what in that study twenty years ago increased risk
- 58:37Speaker 3: of breast cancer.
- 58:39Speaker 1: So those are synthetic.
- 58:42Speaker 3: Really look at your micronized progesterone and stick with that.
- 58:47Speaker 1: Yeah, okay, awesome.
- 58:49Speaker 2: What are your thoughts on estrogen products for the face?
- 58:51Speaker 2: Do they work to improve the skin and are they safe?
- 58:55Speaker 1: Yeah? So they are safe.
- 58:57Speaker 3: It's estriol, which is a weaker form of estrogen, so
- 59:00Speaker 3: it's not like it's getting absorbed in your face and
- 59:02Speaker 3: it's some small amounts, it's not be getting absorbed and
- 59:04Speaker 3: it's going to course, they're all throughout your body. It
- 59:06Speaker 3: does work because you have estrogen receptors on your skin
- 59:10Speaker 3: as well, and so they respond to it. They make
- 59:12Speaker 3: it more plump, increase vascularity to the area. Is it
- 59:16Speaker 3: the fix all for everything? No?
- 59:18Speaker 1: What I would say is using that.
- 59:21Speaker 3: Consider your your botox, your lasers, your micro needling. Really
- 59:25Speaker 3: like really pay attention to your skin because that's like
- 59:29Speaker 3: the thing that we see and is impacted by menopause.
- 59:32Speaker 3: So start to invest more in that area. So you
- 59:35Speaker 3: just you feel great about yourself. But estradie or estriol
- 59:39Speaker 3: or estrogen creams in your face are good and they
- 59:43Speaker 3: are safe.
- 59:44Speaker 2: Yes, I'm getting some that's been on my list, but
- 59:47Speaker 2: I just don't have two seconds to actually even go
- 59:49Speaker 2: to the dentist.
- 59:51Speaker 1: Oh right, that's me, That is me, Okay.
- 59:56Speaker 2: Any thoughts on taking adaptogens like USh gonda while also
- 1:00:01Speaker 2: on estragel, prometrium and testosterone, feel as though the HRT
- 1:00:07Speaker 2: doesn't help so much for mood related symptoms.
- 1:00:12Speaker 3: Say that one more time you put a lot in there.
- 1:00:15Speaker 2: And yeah, this, I'm just reading this, how how they
- 1:00:19Speaker 2: wrote it, and any thoughts on taking adaptagens, particularly Asha
- 1:00:23Speaker 2: Gwanda while also on estrogel, prometrium and testosterone. But you
- 1:00:29Speaker 2: feel like HRT doesn't help so much for the mood
- 1:00:32Speaker 2: related symptoms.
- 1:00:33Speaker 3: Great, Okay, so now I get the question. So, Yes,
- 1:00:35Speaker 3: astragonda is an aptogen. I think aptigens are wonderful as
- 1:00:38Speaker 3: natural substances, and they really help balance some of the
- 1:00:41Speaker 3: other things that are going on in life. As much again,
- 1:00:44Speaker 3: as much as a hormone advocate that i'm that I am,
- 1:00:46Speaker 3: there are other things that we can be taking that
- 1:00:48Speaker 3: can also supplement or or help them rather, So yes,
- 1:00:53Speaker 3: as an aptagen that's completely fine to take. The one
- 1:00:55Speaker 3: thing that I would say about if you feel your
- 1:00:57Speaker 3: hormone replacement therapy isn't working for you, then you need
- 1:01:01Speaker 3: to find someone. And if someone's not adjusting it for
- 1:01:04Speaker 3: you in the manner in which you need it, because
- 1:01:06Speaker 3: it's personalized, it should never just be everyone's on the
- 1:01:09Speaker 3: same dose, so someone may need to adjust that for you.
- 1:01:13Speaker 3: But aptogens are a great way to kind of balance
- 1:01:16Speaker 3: and use natural ways to create more of the substances
- 1:01:19Speaker 3: in your body. And the hormones to respond better. So yes,
- 1:01:22Speaker 3: you can take that. At the same time, there's one
- 1:01:24Speaker 3: the one on here that I want to answer, how
- 1:01:26Speaker 3: do you know if you're insulin resistant when you get
- 1:01:29Speaker 3: those labs that I talked about earlier. Hemoglobin A one
- 1:01:33Speaker 3: C is a good way to tell where your body is,
- 1:01:36Speaker 3: how it's processing sugar.
- 1:01:38Speaker 1: I guess you could say, or glucose.
- 1:01:40Speaker 3: Get a fasting insulin and a fasting glucose, because then
- 1:01:42Speaker 3: you can do insulin glucose ratio and see how your
- 1:01:45Speaker 3: body is actually absorbing utilizing glucose.
- 1:01:48Speaker 1: That can give you a.
- 1:01:49Speaker 3: Good idea if you're going more towards insulin resistance than not.
- 1:01:53Speaker 3: But just in general, everyone their body biologically just starts
- 1:01:56Speaker 3: to get more health.
- 1:01:59Speaker 1: Yeah, okay, fabulous.
- 1:02:02Speaker 2: Is there a minimum estrogen dose estrogel or estro estro
- 1:02:08Speaker 2: dot for osteoporosis prevention?
- 1:02:12Speaker 1: Oh that's a good question.
- 1:02:14Speaker 3: There's no minimal dose. The goal really is to get
- 1:02:18Speaker 3: you started on it. And the reason why I say
- 1:02:20Speaker 3: that is how we measure bone mineral density is through
- 1:02:23Speaker 3: like a T scorn disease score, which is arbitrary. I
- 1:02:26Speaker 3: don't need to know about that, but everyone kind of
- 1:02:28Speaker 3: has a score of where they are, So a lot
- 1:02:31Speaker 3: factors into where you are, your age, your ethnicity if
- 1:02:35Speaker 3: you're a smoker, and also like your DNA, like you know,
- 1:02:39Speaker 3: your your family history of what your bone structure is
- 1:02:42Speaker 3: made up of.
- 1:02:42Speaker 1: So there's no minimal dose.
- 1:02:44Speaker 3: We're really just trying to improve who that person is
- 1:02:47Speaker 3: and where they are based on all those things that
- 1:02:49Speaker 3: I mentioned.
- 1:02:50Speaker 4: So going to help, but there's no minimum dose. Okay,
- 1:02:54Speaker 4: we are almost done. How does being overweight affect symptoms
- 1:02:57Speaker 4: of perimetopause. I'm on HRT for improve sleep, joint relief
- 1:03:01Speaker 4: and minimizing hot flashes and night sweats. It works, but
- 1:03:04Speaker 4: I've gained five to seven pounds since starting HRT a
- 1:03:07Speaker 4: few months ago. Is there a correlation between weight gain
- 1:03:10Speaker 4: and worsening perimetal puzzle symptoms?
- 1:03:13Speaker 3: Yes, so there are some people who when they start
- 1:03:16Speaker 3: HRT can start to have this like slight little bump
- 1:03:18Speaker 3: with that five and seven, five to ten pounds some
- 1:03:21Speaker 3: At most times it is transient, transient meaning that it
- 1:03:25Speaker 3: will even out. The other part of that is progesterone. Again,
- 1:03:29Speaker 3: the comfy hormone does sometimes like to absorb water, right,
- 1:03:34Speaker 3: and so you may you may be more water retaining
- 1:03:38Speaker 3: because of the progesterone. So things or to offset that
- 1:03:42Speaker 3: would be again with weight training is going to build
- 1:03:45Speaker 3: your your muscle, increase your protein intake because that is,
- 1:03:49Speaker 3: and your fiber intake. If there are probably three things
- 1:03:52Speaker 3: that I would mention in dietary to focus on. Obviously
- 1:03:55Speaker 3: there's a lot more vitamin D, making sure sometimes you
- 1:03:59Speaker 3: mix it with ADK so that it's absorbed in the intestine.
- 1:04:03Speaker 3: Vitamin D, protein intake, and fiber.
- 1:04:06Speaker 1: Right.
- 1:04:06Speaker 3: Remember we talked a little bit about gut health, so
- 1:04:09Speaker 3: again making sure that we're keeping our gut in the
- 1:04:12Speaker 3: most healthy way so that we're not again losing things
- 1:04:16Speaker 3: that we want to keep in and things are coming
- 1:04:18Speaker 3: in that we don't want to come in.
- 1:04:20Speaker 2: Yes, okay, great information. Is there a chance of inflammation
- 1:04:25Speaker 2: and joints increasing significantly as women approach postmenopause, in particular
- 1:04:30Speaker 2: the hand and finger joints.
- 1:04:32Speaker 3: Yes, inflammation. There's a great company if you wanted to
- 1:04:35Speaker 3: look it up. It's called Glycanage gly c a n age.
- 1:04:41Speaker 3: What they're and they're not the only one who does this,
- 1:04:43Speaker 3: but what they actually look at is from your biomarket,
- 1:04:46Speaker 3: So they take your blood and look at your inflammation factors,
- 1:04:50Speaker 3: because there is such great data. As we start to
- 1:04:53Speaker 3: decrease an estrogen, inflammation increases. So two things cause inflammation
- 1:04:58Speaker 3: one well, actually a lot does our diet our age.
- 1:05:02Speaker 3: As we start to age, we just become more inflamed.
- 1:05:04Speaker 3: And then also menopause contributes to that as well. So
- 1:05:07Speaker 3: many women start to have joint issues. I have a
- 1:05:09Speaker 3: lot of women who that's their presenting symptom of menopause.
- 1:05:12Speaker 3: We get them on HRT and their joints are not
- 1:05:15Speaker 3: as achy. Muscle skeletal syndrome of menopause is real. Most
- 1:05:21Speaker 3: people might complain of a frozen shoulder, but joints are
- 1:05:24Speaker 3: also part of that as well, as well as lower
- 1:05:26Speaker 3: back pain too.
- 1:05:28Speaker 2: Okay, what would you recommend for vaginal dryness HRT or
- 1:05:33Speaker 2: another natural way? Oh?
- 1:05:35Speaker 3: I love this because I do all of them in
- 1:05:36Speaker 3: my office, So vaginal estrogen. So it would be you're
- 1:05:40Speaker 3: not going to get as much bang for your Bucklet's
- 1:05:43Speaker 3: say if you take systemic HRT like a pill, a patch,
- 1:05:46Speaker 3: a cream vaginally, but a vaginal estrogen cream. Yes, there
- 1:05:51Speaker 3: also is the laser is CO two laser that can
- 1:05:54Speaker 3: really help restore a lot of the vaginal tissue. And
- 1:05:58Speaker 3: then there's also a radio frequency which can also help
- 1:06:01Speaker 3: get to the deep layers of the tissue the vagina
- 1:06:04Speaker 3: to help restore the vascularity and also secretions. And then
- 1:06:09Speaker 3: PRP injections can be We can do that for hair,
- 1:06:12Speaker 3: we do it in face, but we can also do
- 1:06:13Speaker 3: it I vaginally as well to kind of help restore that.
- 1:06:16Speaker 3: So that's like four great different ways that you can
- 1:06:19Speaker 3: do it. If someone wanted to do HRT and a
- 1:06:21Speaker 3: blend of some of the other things or non hormonal
- 1:06:24Speaker 3: and do investigate the other three.
- 1:06:27Speaker 2: I mean, thank goodness for this day and age right right,
- 1:06:29Speaker 2: I know, okay, almost done. I'm fifty one and for
- 1:06:35Speaker 2: the last year I've been on birth control to help
- 1:06:37Speaker 2: me with perimetopause and have very heavy periods. I had
- 1:06:40Speaker 2: an ultrasound prior to rule out other causes of excessive bleeding.
- 1:06:43Speaker 2: I've been find on birth control and the pills are
- 1:06:47Speaker 2: controlling my periods.
- 1:06:48Speaker 1: But I'm wondering if I should switch to HRT.
- 1:06:50Speaker 2: What are the Oh, okay, so that's another over the
- 1:06:54Speaker 2: counter So probably time to talk to her physician about
- 1:06:57Speaker 2: possibly switching.
- 1:07:01Speaker 1: To HRT from what though from nothing birth control pill. Yes, yes, yes,
- 1:07:08Speaker 1: so she wants to, but she's unsure of what.
- 1:07:11Speaker 2: Yeah, she has very heavy periods, so I think that's
- 1:07:14Speaker 2: why she's been on the pill. She's been doing fine
- 1:07:18Speaker 2: on the pill, but then wondering if she should switch
- 1:07:21Speaker 2: to HRT instead if.
- 1:07:23Speaker 3: She has heavy bleeding, I would navigate another form of
- 1:07:27Speaker 3: birth control because she's not going to get the control
- 1:07:29Speaker 3: of bleeding with the HRT. So really, I say this
- 1:07:33Speaker 3: because I have one myself, But an IUD is a
- 1:07:35Speaker 3: great way to control bleeding, and then you could still
- 1:07:39Speaker 3: go on HRT. You could also there's also medications for
- 1:07:42Speaker 3: heavy bleeding that are just for the heavy bleeding and
- 1:07:44Speaker 3: then you can kind of do the other stuff, which
- 1:07:47Speaker 3: would be HRT, So I think that or small procedures
- 1:07:51Speaker 3: so it's not a surgery, but there are small things
- 1:07:53Speaker 3: that can actually help with heavy bleeding as well.
- 1:07:55Speaker 1: So that one actually.
- 1:07:56Speaker 3: Has like a longer cascade, I guess of list that
- 1:08:00Speaker 3: can be done for that part while considering do I
- 1:08:03Speaker 3: switch over to MHT.
- 1:08:05Speaker 1: So it's just separate categories.
- 1:08:06Speaker 3: The bleeding is a category that needs to be addressed
- 1:08:09Speaker 3: with medications, non medication or non hormonal medications or procedures.
- 1:08:14Speaker 3: And then the other side would be do I stay
- 1:08:16Speaker 3: on birth control or do I switch to MHT?
- 1:08:19Speaker 1: Two separate things.
- 1:08:20Speaker 2: Yeah, okay, what effect on menopause does an IUD have
- 1:08:24Speaker 2: for women? And for a woman in her mid forties?
- 1:08:29Speaker 2: Say that one again, What effect on menopause does an
- 1:08:33Speaker 2: IUD have on a.
- 1:08:35Speaker 3: Woman in her mid forties? Great birth control and no bleeding.
- 1:08:40Speaker 3: That's coming from a personal experience. It really was designed
- 1:08:44Speaker 3: to be like this really great local way to decrease bleeding.
- 1:08:47Speaker 1: Provide birth control that's.
- 1:08:49Speaker 3: Low maintenance because you don't have to take something every day,
- 1:08:51Speaker 3: change something out, but it doesn't.
- 1:08:54Speaker 1: Have an impact on menopause.
- 1:08:55Speaker 3: It helps with the bleeding portion of someone who's perimenopausal,
- 1:08:59Speaker 3: and also provide it's a birth control while you can
- 1:09:02Speaker 3: still address considering MHT in the perimenopausal phase if you
- 1:09:06Speaker 3: wanted to.
- 1:09:07Speaker 1: Okay, okay, we're wrapping it up.
- 1:09:09Speaker 2: What what are your thoughts about when this person entered metopause,
- 1:09:15Speaker 2: she started experiencing recurring UTIs and urgency and continence. Do
- 1:09:20Speaker 2: you recommend a hormone therapy for women in similar situations?
- 1:09:25Speaker 3: Yes, because the bladder that remember we were talking about
- 1:09:28Speaker 3: the sphincter and now it doesn't control it's not as
- 1:09:31Speaker 3: tight as it needs to be. So in the moments
- 1:09:33Speaker 3: when we're trying to hold our year and it's still
- 1:09:34Speaker 3: a little open, so urine can come out. HRT can
- 1:09:38Speaker 3: definitely help restore some of the tissue in the in
- 1:09:42Speaker 3: the sphincter and in the urethra.
- 1:09:44Speaker 1: The other good thing and why even.
- 1:09:46Speaker 3: If it doesn't correct it, even if you needed a
- 1:09:48Speaker 3: procedure or a laser or something else, you're now being
- 1:09:52Speaker 3: preventative by using HRT, namely vaginal estrogen in this instance,
- 1:09:58Speaker 3: because as you start to get old, it's only going
- 1:10:01Speaker 3: to become more of a problem. And quick statistic when
- 1:10:07Speaker 3: you look at actual old age homes, most of the
- 1:10:13Speaker 3: women a lot of times there usually are having issues
- 1:10:17Speaker 3: with chronic UTIs because of either losing urine or their
- 1:10:24Speaker 3: bladder is not working to the best capacity that it
- 1:10:26Speaker 3: can because of the microbiome in the bladder because it's
- 1:10:30Speaker 3: no estrogen is being provided, and that can lead to
- 1:10:34Speaker 3: so many other mortalities and diseases and issues in older
- 1:10:38Speaker 3: age for women. So protect your urethra. Consider vaginal estrogen
- 1:10:44Speaker 3: as both helping with symptoms and also being preventive for
- 1:10:48Speaker 3: later on in life.
- 1:10:49Speaker 1: Okay, fabulous. Two more quick questions.
- 1:10:52Speaker 2: If a woman went through metapaus five years ago, is
- 1:10:54Speaker 2: it possible to start HRT to treat lack of libido?
- 1:10:58Speaker 1: Is it too late or is it too late to start?
- 1:11:00Speaker 3: I always say it is never too late to try anything,
- 1:11:03Speaker 3: because at the end of the day, if it works
- 1:11:06Speaker 3: for one but doesn't work for another, like we still tried.
- 1:11:10Speaker 3: I think that testosterone is a beautiful way to restore
- 1:11:14Speaker 3: a hormone that was already there.
- 1:11:16Speaker 1: Women have sposterone.
- 1:11:17Speaker 3: We just we're just put in this category where you know,
- 1:11:20Speaker 3: everyone thinks that we don't have and only men have it.
- 1:11:23Speaker 3: But we should be just as happy to be the
- 1:11:27Speaker 3: sexual beings that we are and that should not decrease
- 1:11:30Speaker 3: with age. And so I think it is always worthy
- 1:11:33Speaker 3: of someone to consider starting testosterone therapy and in considering
- 1:11:37Speaker 3: to increase dosage until they might feel that they do
- 1:11:40Speaker 3: have their libido restored, and not to give up on that.
- 1:11:43Speaker 2: Oh I love that. I hope this is considered general enough.
- 1:11:47Speaker 2: I wanted if I wondered if you could touch on
- 1:11:49Speaker 2: how fibroids affect active women, what lifestyle changes should be
- 1:11:54Speaker 2: we be making if we develop them.
- 1:11:56Speaker 3: Yeah, fibroids are actually up to seventy percent in Black
- 1:12:01Speaker 3: women and fifty percent in women of all ethnicities have fibroids, right,
- 1:12:05Speaker 3: So a lot of it has to do with when
- 1:12:06Speaker 3: we think of fiveways, we think of size, amount.
- 1:12:10Speaker 1: And where they're located.
- 1:12:12Speaker 3: So most women, if you listen to those statistics, either
- 1:12:16Speaker 3: half or most women will have fibroids, but most of
- 1:12:19Speaker 3: us don't even know. Right, But twenty five to thirty
- 1:12:23Speaker 3: percent of women are symptomatic, meaning they're big and they
- 1:12:26Speaker 3: take up size or they have heavy bleeding. So there
- 1:12:29Speaker 3: are really a lot of modalities that are out there
- 1:12:32Speaker 3: to help with the symptom. If you do have a symptom,
- 1:12:35Speaker 3: if you don't have any symptoms and maybe on ultrasound
- 1:12:38Speaker 3: saw that you had fibroids, typically we can be like, okay,
- 1:12:44Speaker 3: if they're not bothering, you can kind of just monitor
- 1:12:46Speaker 3: them are causing an issue. So many different modalities that
- 1:12:51Speaker 3: can help with the symptom that it's causing, because there
- 1:12:54Speaker 3: are multiple symptoms that can cause. But throughout the perimenopausal phase,
- 1:12:58Speaker 3: I would say that fibroids sometimes can start to wreak
- 1:13:01Speaker 3: havoc because our hormones are doing that roller coaster, remember
- 1:13:05Speaker 3: how we started the roller coaster ride, And that can
- 1:13:08Speaker 3: actually create heavy periods for people who are like I
- 1:13:11Speaker 3: never used to have heavy periods, and all of a
- 1:13:13Speaker 3: sudden they start to have heavy periods. Could be a
- 1:13:15Speaker 3: cause of the five voice that are being responsive to
- 1:13:18Speaker 3: the hormone fluctuations, But a lot of women have five voice,
- 1:13:22Speaker 3: they just don't have symptoms.
- 1:13:25Speaker 2: Jessica, I adore you, and I'm so grateful and I'm
- 1:13:29Speaker 2: so sorry we kept you a few minutes over.
- 1:13:32Speaker 1: Thank you so much.
- 1:13:33Speaker 2: I mean so many of these questions, not only I
- 1:13:35Speaker 2: mean I didn't have time to really read the thank
- 1:13:38Speaker 2: you for all you do, doctor Shepherd, doctor Shepherd, so
- 1:13:40Speaker 2: I was just like trying to get to them. But
- 1:13:43Speaker 2: so much love from this group of women, and so
- 1:13:45Speaker 2: much love for what you're doing and just who.
- 1:13:47Speaker 1: You are as a person and a physician. So thank you,
- 1:13:51Speaker 1: thank you, thank you.
- 1:13:52Speaker 2: I can't wait to track you while you're experiencing a
- 1:13:56Speaker 2: biza and have fun while you're there along with work.
- 1:14:03Speaker 1: I can't wait for us to get together.
- 1:14:05Speaker 3: I hope everyone who's on here thank you for investing
- 1:14:08Speaker 3: in your health and being here. But when you see
- 1:14:11Speaker 3: Hayley and I together, next time she will be busting
- 1:14:14Speaker 3: my butt and then you guys can be like, wow,
- 1:14:17Speaker 3: she's really kicking her ass.
- 1:14:18Speaker 1: I'll be like, yeah, that's what she does exactly. We're
- 1:14:22Speaker 1: making it happen.
- 1:14:24Speaker 2: Yes we are, Okay, I adore you, take care and
- 1:14:27Speaker 2: thank you so much.
- 1:14:28Speaker 1: All right, having a little safe bye. Thanks for listening.
- 1:14:34Speaker 1: If you enjoyed this episode.
- 1:14:35Speaker 2: Please consider giving us a five star review and sharing
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- 1:14:41Speaker 1: Until next time,