Latest / Cumberland Trace Church of Christ (Formerly Lehman Ave Church of Christ) / Men of the New Testament: "Herod" by Chris Young - Part 11
Transcript
- 0:30Good evening.
- 0:33Okay, this quarter, as you know, we've been looking at various
- 0:39men of the New Testament. And within
- 0:43that, we've looked at some really good
- 0:47individuals, things, some folks that we can learn
- 0:50from. Emulate. And,
- 0:54you know, we've looked at John the Baptist, we've looked at Barnabas, we've looked at
- 0:59Peter, we've looked at Paul, Timothy,
- 1:03John, and a few others as well.
- 1:07The ones that we're going to be looking at tonight, you do not
- 1:11want to emulate. And so, the assignment
- 1:15I was given was Herod. I don't know what I did to somebody
- 1:20that made these assignments, but I've got Herod tonight.
- 1:24And Herod is not an individual, it's several
- 1:28individuals. We're going to be looking at the Herods
- 1:31that are mentioned in the New Testament
- 1:36tonight. They are part of what you would call
- 1:40a political dynasty. You have
- 1:44several individuals from the same family that
- 1:48ascended to very high positions within
- 1:52the government. And we understand that. We've actually
- 1:56seen that in our country on a few occasions. What are some
- 2:00political dynasties that we're aware of in the United States
- 2:04over the years? The Kennedys, right? The Kennedys,
- 2:08senator, president,
- 2:12Director of Health and Human Services, I guess,
- 2:15and some other positions as well, high in government.
- 2:19Any others? The Bush family. The Bush family.
- 2:23We understand that. 2 presidents and governors and
- 2:27all. So we understand the family dynasty
- 2:32dynamic. This particular family
- 2:38were known as the Herods, the Herodian dynasty.
- 2:42And we're going to start in Matthew chapter 2. That's where they
- 2:47are first mentioned within the pages of the New Testament,
- 2:51Matthew chapter 2.
- 2:56We're going to be first introduced to Herod the Great.
- 3:01And guys in the sound room, if you will cue up the I
- 3:06don't know if you can read that or not, but maybe some of
- 3:10you can. But this is the best little flowchart that I was
- 3:14able to find that kind of describes this
- 3:18dynasty. And it starts off with Herod
- 3:22the Great. Now that's the first one that's mentioned in the New Testament,
- 3:26but that's not actually the first one in that family. Herod the Great's
- 3:31father was a very high official in
- 3:35that area in that day and time. But so we're going to start
- 3:39off with taking a look at these guys. We're going to look at some scriptures
- 3:44that mention them, that talk about them,
- 3:47and we're going to see what kind of influence they had
- 3:51upon the Palestinian region in that day and time,
- 3:55and then also the impact that they had on Jesus
- 3:59Christ and then also the early apostles as well and
- 4:04the early Christians. So let's go ahead and start off here, Matthew chapter 2.
- 4:08Now, after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea, and this is
- 4:13an account that we've heard over and over again, and after Jesus was born in
- 4:16Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king,
- 4:19okay, that one's Herod the Great. He assumed the
- 4:23throne there in 37 BC.
- 4:30And he says, behold, wise men from the
- 4:33East came to Jerusalem. Now, some of the characteristics of Herod
- 4:37the Great, anybody know?
- 4:41A great builder. Exactly, exactly. That's good.
- 4:45Yeah, he was known for his acumen as far as building
- 4:49is concerned, especially in areas like Caesarea.
- 4:53And, you know, just great buildings. What building in particular
- 4:59is he especially known for around Jerusalem? The temple,
- 5:02the temple. As a matter of fact,
- 5:05he enlarged the temple. He made it just something
- 5:09spectacular. And it's kind of interesting if you'll go over,
- 5:13kind of just keep your place there, go to Matthew chapter 24,
- 5:18you'll kind of see an indication of the majesty of
- 5:22this particular building.
- 5:25He says, now this is where Jesus and His disciples
- 5:30are together, Matthew chapter 24, at the beginning of the chapter. It says, then Jesus
- 5:35went out and departed from the temple, and His disciples came up to show Him
- 5:39the buildings of the temple. So, it's like they're pointing
- 5:43out the grandeur and the majesty and the greatness of
- 5:47this temple. And then of course, then Jesus kind of drops this bomb on them
- 5:52and says, there's coming a day. And of course they think He's talking
- 5:56about the end of time, but He's not talking about the end of time.
- 5:58He's talking about the destruction of Jerusalem that would take place less than 40
- 6:02years later. He says, there's coming a day
- 6:06when this is all going to be leveled. There's not going to be one stone
- 6:10left on another. And He says that, do you see all these
- 6:14things? Surely I say to you, not one stone shall be left
- 6:17here upon another that shall not be thrown down.
- 6:21So that goes to show you that by this time, the temple was
- 6:25just a thing of beauty. And so back in Matthew
- 6:30chapter 2, he says here, the wise men
- 6:33from the East came to Jerusalem. What else do we know about Herod
- 6:37the Great from maybe historical references, not necessarily from
- 6:45Murdered some of his family. His wife,
- 6:50her family, and not only that, but I
- 6:53think 3 of his own children.
- 6:56Okay? Why did he do that?
- 7:01Fear. Fear of losing power, right? He was intoxicated
- 7:06by this power that he had.
- 7:09Paranoia, yeah, he was paranoid.
- 7:12If somebody was coming up through the ranks, or somebody was
- 7:17popular, or politically persuasive,
- 7:20and he viewed them as a threat, have them killed.
- 7:25That was it. And so, he was known for that.
- 7:28Anything else?
- 7:33What's that? Absolutely, yeah, we're going to get to that,
- 7:37absolutely. Yeah, he killed babies.
- 7:43Good politician? Yeah, he was.
- 7:46He was a great politician. That's how he assumed the throne.
- 7:50He always had a knack for knowing what side
- 7:54to be on, how to maneuver himself politically in
- 7:58order to maximize his power. Very good politician because
- 8:02at the end of the day, The Herods, yeah, they had
- 8:06power, but ultimately, really, what were they?
- 8:11What's that? They were dictators for sure.
- 8:16Murderous dictators. Oh, they were
- 8:20Rome's puppets, right? They were basically puppets of Rome, okay?
- 8:24And so, with all that in mind,
- 8:29take a look at verse 2. Okay, the wise
- 8:32men are there. They're saying, where is He who has
- 8:36been born King of the Jews?
- 8:39For we have seen His star in the East and have come to worship Him.
- 8:43Now, we always kind of gloss over that particular
- 8:47passage where the wise men come in and ask these questions
- 8:51and this question here,
- 8:54but that was a real risk.
- 8:58Because, okay, you've got a guy that's, you know,
- 9:01will do anything to stay in power.
- 9:06Anybody that questions him is struck dead.
- 9:09And these guys are coming in here and say, hey, where is this
- 9:13born King of the Jews? Where is he? Where is he?
- 9:17So I don't know, they call them wise
- 9:21men. I'm not sure how wise that is to go into him and
- 9:25bring up somebody else being King of the Jews. In verse
- 9:283, it says, when Herod the king heard this, he was troubled
- 9:33and all Jerusalem with him. Why do you think all Jerusalem with him was
- 9:37troubled by this, by this question? Hmm?
- 9:41What's that? They were afraid of him. They knew what
- 9:45he was capable of. They had witnessed for,
- 9:48by this point, you know, 35 years or thereabouts,
- 9:52what he had done. 'Cause he took the throne in 37
- 9:57BC. And so for over 30 years, they had
- 10:00witnessed what he would do. And when he had
- 10:04gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he inquired of
- 10:08them where the Christ was to be born. So they said to
- 10:11him, in Bethlehem of Judea, for thus is written by the prophets,
- 10:15but you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are not the least among the rulers
- 10:19of Judah, for out of you shall come a ruler who will shepherd my people
- 10:23Israel. Reference from Micah 5:2.
- 10:27Then Herod, when he had secretly called the wise men, of course,
- 10:30he's devising this plan, determined from them
- 10:34what time the star appeared. So he did a little calculation here based
- 10:38upon the information that he was given, okay?
- 10:41He did a little calculation. He sent them to Bethlehem and said, go and search
- 10:44carefully for the young child. And when you have found
- 10:48Him, bring back word to me that I may come worship Him also. Of course,
- 10:52we know that that's not his intention. When they heard the king,
- 10:55they departed. Behold, the star which they had seen in the east went
- 10:58before them till it came and stood over where the young
- 11:02child was. When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceedingly great
- 11:07joy. And when they had come into the house, 'cause he's in a house by
- 11:10this time, they saw the young child with Mary his mother
- 11:14and fell down and worshiped him. And when they opened their treasures,
- 11:17they presented gifts to him. We know that. Then being divinely warned in a dream,
- 11:22that they should not return to Herod, they departed for their own country
- 11:26another way. So Herod's already going to
- 11:30have influence over the life of Jesus
- 11:34and Jesus' family because they're going to be going to
- 11:38another country. Now it says, now when they had departed, behold, an angel
- 11:42of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream saying, arise, take the young Child
- 11:46and His mother, flee to Egypt and stay there until I bring you
- 11:49word, for Herod will seek the Child's life the young child to
- 11:53destroy him. Okay? When he arose,
- 11:57he took the young child. Now, keep something in mind here too.
- 12:02Herod is not long for this world at this point. At this point,
- 12:06Herod is within just a few months, a year or so from
- 12:10dying. Okay? It says, when he arose, he took the young child and his
- 12:14mother by night and departed for Egypt. You ever notice anything about
- 12:18Joseph? When Joseph is told to do something by God,
- 12:22what does he do? Just up and does it, doesn't he? Okay? Doesn't question,
- 12:26just does it. And then verse 15,
- 12:30and was there until the death of Herod. Okay, so Herod
- 12:33passes away, he dies. Now, the historical records say
- 12:39that he had some sort of kidney disease,
- 12:44and It turned into something—
- 12:48well, you can read the historical records on your own time,
- 12:51but, you know, don't do it right after you eat,
- 12:54okay? So, because it's pretty gross.
- 12:58That it might be fulfilled which is spoken by the Lord through the prophet,
- 13:02saying, out of Egypt I called My Son.
- 13:06Let's see. Now wait a minute here.
- 13:10Yeah. Then Herod, When he saw that he'd
- 13:13been deceived, now verse 16, by the wise men, was exceedingly angry.
- 13:18And he sent forth and put to death all the male
- 13:22children who were in Bethlehem and all its districts for 2
- 13:25years old and under, according to the time which he had
- 13:29determined from the wise men. And this, we remember
- 13:33this account. It says, then was fulfilled what was spoken
- 13:37by Jeremiah the prophet, saying, this is from Jeremiah 31:15,
- 13:41a voice was heard in Ramah, lamentations, weeping, morning,
- 13:44Rachel weeping for her children, refusing to be comforted
- 13:48because they are no more.
- 13:51Okay? So this takes us up to about 4 BC,
- 13:5537 through 4 BC was his reign, his reign of
- 13:58terror. And it says, now he's dead.
- 14:02And it says, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph
- 14:06saying, and here Joseph is going to do what he's told again. So Herod
- 14:10is dead. He says, arise, Take the young child and his mother and go to
- 14:14the land of Israel, for those who sought the young child's life are dead.
- 14:18Verse 21, then he arose, here he is,
- 14:21complete obedience, took the young child and his mother and came
- 14:25into the land of Israel. But when he heard that Archelaus,
- 14:29so now we have, he's known as Herod Archelaus,
- 14:32okay? That'd be the second one, one of the sons of
- 14:37Herod the Great. When he heard that Archelaus was
- 14:40reigning over Judea instead of his father Herod.
- 14:43And what you'll also see is that the kingdom
- 14:47was kind of divided up among these sons.
- 14:51And so, but Judea was ruled
- 14:55by Herod Archelaus at this time. So he was
- 14:59afraid to go there, being warned by God in a dream, he turned aside into
- 15:03the region of Galilee. Galilee. So he's going to head to the region of
- 15:06Galilee. Now, so Archelaus is mentioned.
- 15:10Not a tremendous amount is mentioned about Herod Archelaus
- 15:15in the Scriptures. He only ruled for about 10
- 15:19years, from 4 BC to about 6 AD,
- 15:23about 10 years. But he was wicked. He was
- 15:26mean. He killed his own people.
- 15:30But unlike his father, who was politically
- 15:34savvy, who was— who had some ruling competence,
- 15:38you might say, this guy was incompetent. He was incompetent,
- 15:42but he was cruel. And so there was an uprising,
- 15:46and Rome replaced him. He was run out of town and
- 15:50went into exile. So his reign did not
- 15:54last nearly as long. As his father,
- 15:57Herod the Great. Okay? So he says, and he came
- 16:01and dwelt in a city called Nazareth, and that it might be fulfilled which was
- 16:05spoken by the prophets, he shall be called a Nazarene. So it talks about
- 16:09this reference where the prophets saying he shall be called a Nazarene.
- 16:13Where do you find that? Where is he
- 16:17will be called a Nazarene found within the pages of your Old Testament?
- 16:24Hmm? It's not. It's not. This is not a specific prophecy.
- 16:28It says spoken by the prophets. It's a very general prophecy,
- 16:32basically a summarized prophecy, but not a specific
- 16:36one. Okay? So now we've looked at 2 of the
- 16:41Herods. We've had Herod the Great, evil,
- 16:45but accomplished a lot of great things in a physical manner.
- 16:49And then his son who's taken over that region
- 16:53of Judea and one or two others, also Samaria.
- 16:57And, but now he's been ran out of town.
- 17:00So we, that's what we have with the first 2,
- 17:04the first 2 Herods. Okay? Any questions or comments
- 17:08on those 2? Yes, sir.
- 17:14Story he had, first Herod the Great. Yeah, that he didn't take out
- 17:18the wise men because— yeah, yeah, it's interesting to me.
- 17:22He'd go after the kids, the babies. Yeah, but he wouldn't deal with the wise
- 17:26men. Right, exactly,
- 17:29exactly. That's a good point. Maybe he needed the wise men to find the kid
- 17:33first. Yeah, right. Yeah, yeah, he,
- 17:37uh, yeah, but of course he didn't live long, uh, after that.
- 17:40Anyway, I mean, he was, and he may have already been struggling with his
- 17:45illness as well.
- 17:49Yeah, that's right. That's exactly right.
- 17:56Right. Right. One other thing I wanted to bring up about Herod.
- 18:01What was their lineage, the Herods?
- 18:05It's what?
- 18:09No. That's right. Okay.
- 18:13They were Edomites. They were Edomites. And Edomites
- 18:17are descendants of who? Esau. They are
- 18:20descendants of Esau. So do you see where that might not mix
- 18:24well with the Jewish people?
- 18:27Okay. And of course, they were bitter rivals.
- 18:31The Edomites, the Jews, bitter rivals.
- 18:34And, but the Herods came from,
- 18:38that was their lineage, the Edomites. And of course,
- 18:42in that area, of course, I mean, they were always at
- 18:46each other. Not much has changed in that regard, has it?
- 18:50But okay, the next one we're going to is Mark
- 18:56chapter 6. Let's go look at Mark's account here.
- 18:59And we are going to go to, Herod Antipas.
- 19:03Herod Antipas.
- 19:06We are going to run into this guy quite
- 19:10a bit. And he's
- 19:15something else as well. But this account is in,
- 19:19I think, 3 of the Gospels. But let's look at the one in Mark.
- 19:22Mark 6:14.
- 19:29Now King Herod, now this is again Herod Antipas,
- 19:32heard of Him. Okay, who's Him?
- 19:37Jesus. For His name had become well known.
- 19:41And he said, John the Baptist has risen from the dead,
- 19:45and therefore these powers are at
- 19:49work in Him. So then Mark goes into,
- 19:52okay, here's why Herod Antipas thinks
- 19:56that he is John the Baptist risen from the dead.
- 20:00Here's what happens. Others said, it is Elijah. And others said,
- 20:04it is the prophet, or like one of the prophets. But when
- 20:07Herod Antipas heard, he said, this is
- 20:11John whom I beheaded. This is
- 20:15an interesting passage here. He has been raised from the dead.
- 20:18For Herod himself had sent and laid hold of
- 20:21John, And bound him in prison for
- 20:25the sake of Herodias. Now, we're getting ready to
- 20:30be introduced to another Herod, and that is
- 20:33Herod Philip I. Okay?
- 20:36Now, Herod Philip I is a brother to Herod Philip
- 20:40II. Okay? So you had 2 brothers named Philip.
- 20:45If you watched television, maybe in the '80s, if you watched Newhart,
- 20:49You remember, hi, I'm Larry. This is my brother Darryl. This is my other
- 20:52brother Darryl. They had a similar situation going on here apparently.
- 20:56But Herod Philip I is mentioned
- 21:00here, but just in passing, in passing.
- 21:04He says his brother Philip's wife. So basically Antipas
- 21:08had taken Philip's wife and had married her
- 21:12because John had said to Herod, Okay, this is why John
- 21:17was locked up while he was in prison. It is not lawful
- 21:21for you to have your brother's wife. Okay, stating the
- 21:25obvious, you should not be doing this.
- 21:28He had taken his brother's wife, married his brother's wife, and it
- 21:32was an unlawful marriage. Therefore Herodias,
- 21:36okay, that's the guilty party,
- 21:40now married to Herodias, Antipas, held it
- 21:44against him and wanted to kill him, but she could
- 21:47not. For Herod, now this
- 21:52is interesting, for Herod feared John,
- 21:55knowing that he was a just and holy man,
- 22:00and he protected him. Now,
- 22:03why do you think he was protective of John?
- 22:10Insurance. Okay. The people. Okay.
- 22:14Remember what we said about his father, Herod the Great?
- 22:18He come to the throne because he was politically savvy.
- 22:22Well, John the Baptist had quite the following, right? So John—
- 22:25so there were people who followed him, and so it was
- 22:29politically advantageous for Antipas to protect
- 22:33him. All right, it says, and when he heard him,
- 22:37he did many things and heard him gladly.
- 22:41Okay, heard him gladly.
- 22:44So he had respect. He had respect for John the Baptist.
- 22:48He knew that John the Baptist was just and holy,
- 22:52and he listened to John.
- 22:55But then in verse 21, then an opportune day came when Herod on
- 22:59his birthday, So it's party time here.
- 23:02He gave a feast for the nobles, the high officers, and the chief
- 23:06men of Galilee. So the who's who, because Antipas,
- 23:10keep in mind, is ruling in Galilee,
- 23:14the Galilean region, and that's the northern part
- 23:19of Palestine in that day. He says he had
- 23:23all these important folks assembled here
- 23:27for his birthday party. And as part of that party,
- 23:30verse 22, and when Herodias' daughter herself
- 23:35came in and danced and pleased Herod
- 23:39and those who sat with him. So apparently
- 23:44Herod was really impressed by this and then
- 23:49makes this offer. The king said to the girl, ask me whatever
- 23:53you want and I will give it to you. He also
- 23:56swore to her, whatever you ask me, I will give you up
- 24:01to half my kingdom. So he
- 24:05must have really been pleased with what he saw at
- 24:10this big event, this birthday party, and just
- 24:14makes a foolish statement. Whatever you want
- 24:18is yours, up to half my kingdom. So here
- 24:22was the opportunity, keeping in mind Herodias is definitely
- 24:27not a fan of John. Verse 24, so she went
- 24:31out and said to her mother, what shall I ask?
- 24:34And she said, the head of John the Baptist.
- 24:39Immediately she came in with haste to the king.
- 24:42You know, John obviously
- 24:46told Herodias what she didn't want to hear. Immediately she
- 24:50came in with haste to the king and asked, saying, I want you to give
- 24:53me at once the head of John the Baptist
- 24:56on a platter. So obviously at this point,
- 25:01Antipas is like, uh-oh. And the king was exceedingly
- 25:05sorry, yet because of the oaths
- 25:09and because of those who sat with him, he did
- 25:12not want to refuse her.
- 25:16You know, the pressure was on. Had all these important people
- 25:21sitting around him at this big party to celebrate him.
- 25:25He makes this offer to ask,
- 25:28you know, whatever you like. They come back with the request.
- 25:33He is boxed into a corner here.
- 25:37Immediately the king sent an executioner.
- 25:40And commanded his head to be brought. And he went and beheaded
- 25:44him in prison, brought his head on a platter and gave
- 25:48it to the girl, and the girl gave it to her mother. When his disciples
- 25:51heard of it, they came and took away his corpse and laid it in
- 25:56a tomb. Okay? Herod Antipas
- 26:00reigned, he reigned for quite a while, 4 BC
- 26:05through 39 AD. In the region
- 26:09of Galilee and one or two other regions in the northern part of
- 26:12Palestine. Let's go to Luke chapter
- 26:20Luke chapter 3.
- 26:29Okay, we're going to have another Another
- 26:34Herod mentioned here in verse 1 of chapter
- 26:383. Now in the 15th year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate
- 26:42being governor of Judea, Herod being
- 26:46tetrarch of Galilee. A tetrarch is a
- 26:50word meaning basically divided in fourths.
- 26:54You're over a fourth of a particular
- 26:57kingdom, and you can kind of see that playing out there in the in the
- 27:01chart. Herod being tetrarch of Galilee,
- 27:04his brother tetrarch of Iturae.
- 27:08Okay, that's Herod Philip II. That's Herod
- 27:12Philip II. And the region
- 27:15of Trachonitis, and Lysanias
- 27:20tetrarch of Abilene. And so you see another Herod mentioned.
- 27:24So now we're up to 5 Herods mentioned within
- 27:29the New Testament. Okay, go over to chapter 13 of the book of Luke.
- 27:33Chapter 13, Luke 13,
- 27:38and let's
- 27:42go down to verse 31.
- 27:52Okay. All right, so here
- 27:56we are. Here Jesus is in the midst of his ministry.
- 28:01And so he's in his ministry here,
- 28:04and something interesting happens here in verse 31.
- 28:08It says, on that very day,
- 28:12some Pharisees came, saying to
- 28:16him, get out and depart from here, For Herod,
- 28:21now this would be Herod, back to Herod Antipas,
- 28:26wants to kill you. Hmm.
- 28:29So the Pharisees— what I found interesting is
- 28:34the Pharisees were the ones coming to Jesus to let him know that.
- 28:37What kind of relationship did Jesus have with the Pharisees?
- 28:41Yeah, brood of vipers, he called them. And so why
- 28:46were the Pharisees so concerned about the welfare of Jesus?
- 28:53Competition.
- 28:54Competition. Okay. Probably didn't want to stir
- 28:58up any trouble because the Romans would come in. Okay,
- 29:02didn't want him to stir up any trouble because the Romans would possibly come in.
- 29:06They're trying to get Jesus out of their own hair. Yeah, there you go.
- 29:10I think, I think you got it. Yeah, trying to get Jesus out of their
- 29:13own hair, exactly. So, And he says—
- 29:16so here was the response of Jesus, very interesting as well.
- 29:20And he said to them, go tell that— and he calls him something,
- 29:24fox. You tell that fox, behold,
- 29:28I cast out demons and perform cures today
- 29:32and tomorrow, and the third day I shall be perfected.
- 29:37Okay? What do you mean by calling him fox?
- 29:41What do you think he meant by that? What is
- 29:45a fox known for? They are
- 29:48clever. They are sneaky. They are
- 29:53sly. What else can they be?
- 29:57They can be somewhat destructive, right? They can be somewhat
- 30:01destructive. He says, behold, I cast out demons.
- 30:04And basically, Jesus says, here is the message that
- 30:08you can take back. To Herod, okay?
- 30:12Alright, let's go over to chapter 23 of Luke, chapter 23.
- 30:21Alright,
- 30:24and here we're going to be looking at the trial of
- 30:28Jesus, and as part of
- 30:32that, of course, He goes back and forth between Pilate
- 30:36and Herod, So let's go down to verse 6,
- 30:40and let's see what Herod's role in this is.
- 30:44All right, keeping in mind Antipas is—
- 30:49his rule is over that Galilean region,
- 30:53but he's going to actually happen to be in Jerusalem
- 30:57at this time. So in verse 6, it says,
- 31:02heard of Galilee, he asked if the man were a Galilean.
- 31:07And as soon as he knew, it's like,
- 31:11here, I'm not taking— you deal with him, okay? You deal with him.
- 31:15As soon as he knew that he belonged to Herod's jurisdiction,
- 31:19okay, he sent him to Herod,
- 31:23who was also in Jerusalem at that time.
- 31:28Antipas happened to be in Jerusalem. So Pilate
- 31:32sends him over to him. Now, when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceedingly
- 31:36glad. Now, look at this.
- 31:40One of the things about him, he had some respect for—
- 31:44he wanted to hear from Jesus. He was exceedingly glad, for he had desired
- 31:48for a long time to see him, because he had
- 31:52heard many things about him And he hoped to see some miracle
- 31:56done by Him. So the reason he wanted to see Him,
- 31:59he wanted to see what He could do as far as these miracles that
- 32:03he had heard about. Then he questioned Him with many words,
- 32:08but He answered him nothing. And the chief priests
- 32:12and scribes stood and vehemently accused Him.
- 32:16Then Herod, with his men of war,
- 32:20treated Him with contempt and mocked Him,
- 32:24arrayed Him in a gorgeous robe, and sent
- 32:28Him back to Pilate. Now, look at verse 12.
- 32:32I hadn't really noticed this before. That very day Pilate and Herod became friends
- 32:38with each other, for previously they had been at enmity
- 32:42with each other. So they become friends.
- 32:46After all this takes place. So, we see Antipas
- 32:50is involved in the trial of Jesus and basically
- 32:54treats Him with contempt and mockery,
- 32:59okay? So there
- 33:03is Herod Antipas, okay? So we've also looked at
- 33:06Herod Philip I and Philip II. Not a
- 33:10lot is said in Scripture about them. Actually,
- 33:13Herod Philip I did not rule over any particular area.
- 33:18And Philip II, who was mentioned in Luke 3:1,
- 33:22he ruled his area from 4 BC,
- 33:26at the death of his father, to AD 34. All right,
- 33:31now, let's go to another one.
- 33:34Let's go to the book of Acts, and we are going to go to
- 33:38Herod Agrippa, who is a grandson of
- 33:42Herod the Great, a nephew of Herod Antipas.
- 33:49Somebody may know this. Was he the son of one of the sons
- 33:54that he killed, that Herod killed? I don't know.
- 34:00Let's go to Acts chapter 12.
- 34:04Acts chapter 12.
- 34:09Now we're going to start looking here at the impact that—
- 34:14we've seen the impact that the Herods have had on John the Baptist.
- 34:19We've seen the impact they've had on Jesus,
- 34:24not only as an adult, but also as a child even.
- 34:29Now we're going to see the impact that
- 34:33this Herodian dynasty had upon the
- 34:38early church and some of the leaders in the early church,
- 34:40even the apostles. Chapter 12, verse 1,
- 34:45now about that time Herod the king, Herod Agrippa I,
- 34:50and he was in charge of the
- 34:54area of Judea and Samaria, Which that
- 34:58was the job, okay? If you
- 35:02were the ruler of that particular area, of all those regions,
- 35:05that's the one, that was looked at as the big
- 35:09deal. Now about that time, Herod the king
- 35:13stretched out his hand to harass some from
- 35:17the church, okay? So Christians are being persecuted in an
- 35:21organized way. Now, here's where that really
- 35:25ramps up, this sentence here. Then he killed James,
- 35:30the brother of John, with the sword.
- 35:34So he kills one
- 35:38of the inner circle, one of Jesus' inner circle of
- 35:42the apostles, James. But you know, back in Mark
- 35:46chapter 10, Jesus predicts
- 35:51this, right? He predicts this. He,
- 35:54as James and John are coming to Him, you know, they're going to
- 35:58be greatest in the kingdom and want to be the greatest in the kingdom.
- 36:02And He says, are you prepared to go through what I'm
- 36:06going to be going through? Jesus says, actually, you will.
- 36:10Actually, you will. So James experiences that here.
- 36:14He says, And remember,
- 36:17these guys are real politically savvy.
- 36:21He says, and because he saw that it pleased the Jews,
- 36:24okay, they're men pleasers, he proceeded further.
- 36:29So he kills James. He's going to do the same thing to Peter.
- 36:32He seizes Peter also. Now it was during the Days of Unleavened Bread.
- 36:36So when he had arrested him, he put him in
- 36:40prison and delivered him to 4 squads of soldiers to
- 36:44keep him, intending to bring him before the people after Passover.
- 36:49The sentence was already in. Peter was going to die, right?
- 36:52But Peter gets out because
- 36:56of the intervention of the angels, of the angel.
- 37:01And so let's go down to verse— let's
- 37:05look at verse 18. Okay, so Peter's
- 37:09out. He escapes, I guess you'd say.
- 37:13Verse 18, then as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among
- 37:17the soldiers about what had become of Peter.
- 37:22So what does Herod do? But when Herod had searched for him and not found
- 37:26him, he examined the guards and commanded that they should be
- 37:30put to death. Talk about a bad day at work, right?
- 37:35And when he went down from Judea to Caesarea, he stayed
- 37:38there. So we see what Herod Agrippa is
- 37:42also capable of as well.
- 37:47Let's see. Now, starting in verse 20,
- 37:53now Herod had been very angry with the people
- 37:57of Tyre and Sidon, but they came to him with one accord,
- 38:00and having made Blastus the king's personal aide,
- 38:03like the king's treasurer, their friend, they asked for
- 38:07peace Then here's the reason,
- 38:10because their country was supplied with food by the king's
- 38:15country. So these particular regions were supplied with food
- 38:19that's basically controlled by Herod. So when somebody controls your food supply,
- 38:24you're going to want to make friends with them, right?
- 38:27So that's what they're trying to do. So on a set day,
- 38:30Herod arrayed in royal apparel, here he is in
- 38:34all of his Glory, sat on his throne and gave an oration
- 38:38to them. I guess that's some sort of fancy speech.
- 38:43And the people kept shouting. So they're
- 38:46wanting to get on his good side, and so they're
- 38:50really pouring it on thick. The voice of a god
- 38:54and not of a man. And then immediately an
- 38:59angel of the Lord struck him because he did not give glory
- 39:03to God So he was soaking in all this admiration,
- 39:07all this praise, all, oh, you're not a man,
- 39:10you are a god. And he's there arrayed in all of his
- 39:15garb. And he says he did not give glory
- 39:18to God. And as a result, he was struck dead
- 39:22and was eaten by worms and died.
- 39:28But look what happens. This is interesting. But the word of the
- 39:32Lord, but the word of God grew and multiplied.
- 39:36As great as they— as great as all these guys thought that
- 39:40they were, and as great as the people were telling them that they were,
- 39:46the Word of God still continued to grow and to
- 39:49multiply. So we see— so what kind of problem
- 39:53did Herod Agrippa have? Pride problem,
- 39:56right? Pride. I had written down some passages
- 40:00of Scripture here. Take a look at— Proverbs chapter
- 40:046. You know, pride's a very serious thing.
- 40:09And the book— Solomon in the book of Proverbs makes
- 40:12that extremely clear. If you look at Proverbs chapter 6,
- 40:16starting in verse 16, it says, 6 things the Lord hates,
- 40:19yes, 7 are an abomination to him. What's the first one?
- 40:23Proud look, okay? A lying tongue.
- 40:30Look at this list and look at the screen, you know, a lying
- 40:34tongue, hands that shed innocent blood,
- 40:37okay? A heart that devises wicked plans,
- 40:41feet that are swift in running to evil, a false witness who speaks
- 40:45lies, and one who sows discord among brethren, okay?
- 40:49Describes these guys pretty well, huh?
- 40:52Look at Proverbs 16:18.
- 40:56Proverbs 16 and verse 18,
- 40:59here Solomon writes, Pride goes before destruction
- 41:03and a haughty spirit before a fall.
- 41:07Agrippa found that out the hard way.
- 41:1118 and verse 12, chapter 18 and verse 12,
- 41:16Before destruction the heart of a man is haughty, and before
- 41:20honor is humility. So I don't
- 41:24think it gets much clearer than that. It's very clear what
- 41:29God thinks of pride, not only in what he writes, but what he demonstrated
- 41:34in his treatment of Herod Agrippa I.
- 41:38Okay?
- 41:41Alright, any questions up to this point? Has the bell rang yet?
- 41:45No? Okay. Alright. Let's go to Herod Agrippa II.
- 41:50Herod Agrippa II.
- 41:54Now, Herod Agrippa I, he only ruled for
- 41:573 years, from AD 41 to AD 44,
- 42:02and then his son comes along,
- 42:05Herod Agrippa II, and a little bit of a time
- 42:09lag there, AD 55 to 66.
- 42:12He ruled for approximately 11 years. Go over to Acts
- 42:16chapter 25, Acts chapter 25,
- 42:22and you'll see, I won't read this whole thing
- 42:26here, but if you'll recall, this is where Paul asked
- 42:31to appeal to Caesar, and he's ultimately
- 42:34granted that request, but not before
- 42:39He is— he gives— makes a
- 42:42little speech here to Herod Agrippa II.
- 42:47And basically what Paul does here, he tells him his
- 42:51background, his history. And he says,
- 42:55you know, at one time I was a Pharisee, and at one time
- 43:00I persecuted the church, those that
- 43:04were Christians. I was heavily involved in
- 43:08their persecution. And then he recounts what happened on
- 43:12the road to Damascus. And basically,
- 43:15he proclaims to him the gospel. And we
- 43:19know from chapter 26 and verse 28,
- 43:23there's a saying in there that we're all very
- 43:26familiar with. Agrippa says, he says to
- 43:30Paul, After Paul goes through several
- 43:34verses here of explaining his road to salvation,
- 43:39he says, you almost,
- 43:43you almost persuade me to
- 43:46become a Christian, okay?
- 43:51You almost persuade me to become a Christian.
- 43:55Not quite. Not quite, but almost.
- 43:59Okay? So I don't know if
- 44:05the Herods became a little softer and gentler by this point, but he
- 44:09says, you almost persuaded me to be a Christian.
- 44:13So there are your 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Herods
- 44:18mentioned in the New Testament. I don't know if I could give
- 44:23you any, you know, major lessons from this other than don't
- 44:28be like these guys. Don't be like these guys. So, all right,
- 44:32any comments or questions as we finish up tonight? I was
- 44:36just saying, talk about family dynamics, right? Yeah,
- 44:40absolutely, absolutely, absolutely.
- 44:44All right, thank you all and have a good evening.