Latest / Stuff Mom Never Told You / A Brief History of Women and the ADA
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Hey, this is Annie and Samantha and welcome to stuff.
- 0:07Speaker 1: When they were told you protection of I Heart Radio.
- 0:18Speaker 1: And July, as we've mentioned, is Disability Pride Month, and
- 0:23Speaker 1: while it's not recognized on a federal level, it is
- 0:25Speaker 1: celebrated across the United States and has been since nineteen nine,
- 0:29Speaker 1: in part as a celebration of the passing of the
- 0:31Speaker 1: a d A Americans with Disabilities Act. On July nine,
- 0:36Speaker 1: the first Disability Pride Parade was held in Boston and
- 0:41Speaker 1: the Disability Pride flag was designed by Ann McGill, who
- 0:45Speaker 1: herself as a woman with a disability. And so if
- 0:47Speaker 1: you've seen it, it's a flag that's got like a
- 0:50Speaker 1: black background in multi colored stripes on it um and
- 0:54Speaker 1: from Stony Brook University. This is what the flag represents.
- 0:57Speaker 1: The colors the black field represents the disabled people who
- 1:00Speaker 1: have lost their lives due to not only their illness,
- 1:02Speaker 1: but also to negligence, suicide, and eugenics. Each color on
- 1:06Speaker 1: the slag represents a different aspect of disability or impairment.
- 1:09Speaker 1: Red physical disabilities, yellow cognitive and intellectual disabilities, White invisible
- 1:14Speaker 1: and undiagnosed disabilities, blue mental illness, and green sensory perception disabilities.
- 1:20Speaker 1: So for this episode, which is going to be a
- 1:23Speaker 1: bit of a shorter episode, and it is related to
- 1:25Speaker 1: a project where working on this mysterious project we keep
- 1:28Speaker 1: so so you know, we love to be mysterious. But
- 1:35Speaker 1: we did want to talk about it because the A
- 1:39Speaker 1: d A largely came came to be because of women
- 1:43Speaker 1: and largely women of color who were active in the
- 1:46Speaker 1: disability movement and the feminist movement. And yeah, they were
- 1:49Speaker 1: just huge and getting getting this done. Uh. And so
- 1:55Speaker 1: in this month, while we're celebrating the passing of that,
- 1:58Speaker 1: we wanted to highlight some of the people and the
- 2:02Speaker 1: movement and some of their accomplishments. But for sure, there
- 2:05Speaker 1: are a lot of um different paths we could go
- 2:08Speaker 1: down in future episodes, and a lot of amazing people
- 2:10Speaker 1: we could talk about, and a lot of amazing things
- 2:12Speaker 1: that have been accomplished. So just put that out there, right,
- 2:15Speaker 1: And of course there's a lot of things that needs
- 2:17Speaker 1: to be addressed, uh, but we won't talk about that
- 2:20Speaker 1: because we're gonna talk about the history, not negativity. So
- 2:26Speaker 1: the women have long been foundational to the disability movement.
- 2:30Speaker 1: We're going to start in the nineteen seventies, which is
- 2:33Speaker 1: when we see a lot of women really coming together
- 2:35Speaker 1: around disability rights. And this was the time of a
- 2:38Speaker 1: lot of social uh turmoil and change, like the civil
- 2:42Speaker 1: rights movement and the Women's liberation movement, but a lot
- 2:45Speaker 1: of it was siloed. A lot of the people involved
- 2:48Speaker 1: in these movements weren't quite intersectional yet, and a lot
- 2:51Speaker 1: of these movements weren't accessible and very exclusionary, which is
- 2:54Speaker 1: something we're still talking about today. As part of this,
- 2:57Speaker 1: early women's disability rights often focus stopped taking feminist resources
- 3:01Speaker 1: and activities and increasing accessibility, like recording feminist materials for
- 3:05Speaker 1: the blind or visually impaired and making feminism more inclusive.
- 3:09Speaker 1: Yes um. Also around this time, Maryland Hamilton's invented the
- 3:14Speaker 1: first lightweight adjustable wheelchair called the Quickie UH. Compared to
- 3:17Speaker 1: previous models, it was highly adjustable and maneuverable, and this
- 3:22Speaker 1: improved the lives of numerous wheelchair users and changed the
- 3:25Speaker 1: world of wheelchair sports. But now it is time to
- 3:28Speaker 1: discuss Judith Judy Human, one of the most significant and
- 3:32Speaker 1: impactful of these nineteen seventies disability rights activists. Human contracted
- 3:37Speaker 1: polio when she was a baby as a child growing
- 3:40Speaker 1: up in Brooklyn, she was forbidden from going to a
- 3:42Speaker 1: local public school because officials declared her use of a
- 3:44Speaker 1: wheelchair made her a quote fire hazard, and this wasn't
- 3:49Speaker 1: the first time she heard that excuse either. Um It
- 3:52Speaker 1: was also used to prevent her from obtaining a teaching
- 3:54Speaker 1: license in nineteen seventy so she sued the Board of
- 3:57Speaker 1: Education of the City of New York and one she
- 4:00Speaker 1: became the first wheelchair using teacher in the city, and
- 4:03Speaker 1: later that year she started her own disability rights group
- 4:05Speaker 1: named Disabled in Action, and soon after that she moved
- 4:09Speaker 1: to Brooklyn, California. Alongside other activists like Kitty Cone, Brad Lomax,
- 4:13Speaker 1: and one others, Human helped lead a twenty five plus
- 4:17Speaker 1: a day sit in at a federal building in San
- 4:19Speaker 1: Francisco in nineteen seventy seven, protesting the government's inability to
- 4:23Speaker 1: consistently enforce Section five oh four of the Rehabilitation Act. Basically,
- 4:27Speaker 1: the Act prohibited federally funded programs from discriminating against people
- 4:31Speaker 1: with disabilities, and it was something that Human was instrumental
- 4:34Speaker 1: in as well. It was one of the first legislations
- 4:36Speaker 1: protecting the rights of people with disabilities. On the federal level,
- 4:40Speaker 1: and this was an instance of some intersectionality. For instance,
- 4:45Speaker 1: the Black Panther Party made sure protesters had warm food, right,
- 4:50Speaker 1: And that wasn't the only reason why this was a
- 4:51Speaker 1: huge deal. It was also intersectional in the sense that
- 4:54Speaker 1: a united folks with wide spectrum of disabilities, people that
- 4:57Speaker 1: may have previously been separated out from each other. On
- 5:00Speaker 1: top of that, the sit in was broadcasted nationally, which
- 5:03Speaker 1: really raised awareness around disability for others who may have
- 5:07Speaker 1: otherwise not known too much about it. When asked about
- 5:10Speaker 1: this event, Human would later say it empowered us. Simply put,
- 5:14Speaker 1: we were slowly moving from being a ragtag, unorganized group
- 5:17Speaker 1: of disabled people to a cross disability movement. We were
- 5:20Speaker 1: really recognizing that it was possible for us to envision
- 5:22Speaker 1: a day when barriers of discrimination could be torn down.
- 5:26Speaker 1: Without the voices of disabled individuals, we would not have
- 5:29Speaker 1: gotten five oh four the way it ultimately came out,
- 5:32Speaker 1: nor would we have been able to get the a
- 5:34Speaker 1: d A. In three. Human co founded the World Institute
- 5:38Speaker 1: on Disability, served in both the Clinton and Obama administrations,
- 5:42Speaker 1: and was the first Advisor on Disability and Development for
- 5:45Speaker 1: the World Bank at the time of the sit in,
- 5:48Speaker 1: many companies had an unwritten understanding that they weren't going
- 5:51Speaker 1: to hire people with disabilities, and some local governments outright
- 5:54Speaker 1: prohibited it. To make things worse, accessible housing and buildings
- 5:58Speaker 1: weren't really a thing either, and as we've discussed before,
- 6:01Speaker 1: there was a really able list and stantilizing attitude that
- 6:05Speaker 1: it wasn't safe for people with disabilities to live alone.
- 6:09Speaker 1: Mary lou Breslin, a disability activist with Polio, said that
- 6:12Speaker 1: the mindset at the time was and don't ask for accommodation,
- 6:15Speaker 1: fall down the stairs. If you need to pretend that
- 6:17Speaker 1: you're not disabled, shoe everyone with a disability right. And
- 6:21Speaker 1: the sit in prompted the Carter administration to sign A
- 6:24Speaker 1: five oh four, but again it wasn't always enforced, and honestly,
- 6:28Speaker 1: I don't think it's still enforced completely today. This was
- 6:31Speaker 1: a big part of the fight to pass the Americans
- 6:33Speaker 1: with Disability Acts or the a d A in nineteen ninety.
- 6:37Speaker 1: Like with pretty much everything we talked about, this was
- 6:39Speaker 1: the result of the tireless work and efforts of numerous
- 6:43Speaker 1: activists and was built off of other legislations. So we're
- 6:46Speaker 1: going to talk about a few of them, including Patricia Right,
- 6:49Speaker 1: a legally blind woman who was so instrumental in getting
- 6:51Speaker 1: the A d A past. She was called the General
- 6:54Speaker 1: and she had long been in this movement and served
- 6:57Speaker 1: as Hume's assistant at that sit in, and she was
- 7:00Speaker 1: fired by her to continue in her legacy and advocacy.
- 7:04Speaker 1: I love that. I love that, uh. And this brings
- 7:06Speaker 1: us to another huge event in the fight for the
- 7:08Speaker 1: A d A, often called one of the biggest turning
- 7:10Speaker 1: points in the push to get it past, the so
- 7:13Speaker 1: called Capital Crawl. On March twelfth, over one thousand protesters participated,
- 7:19Speaker 1: including at least sixty who left their wheelchairs, crutches, and
- 7:22Speaker 1: other mobility devices to crop the Capital's A three steps
- 7:26Speaker 1: to demonstrate the lack of accessibility. One of the faces
- 7:29Speaker 1: of that protest was an eight year old girl and
- 7:31Speaker 1: named Jennifer Keelan h Kilan, who had cerebral palsy, told reporters,
- 7:36Speaker 1: I'll take all night if I have to love it.
- 7:38Speaker 1: Did you ever see any of the clips of the krawl,
- 7:40Speaker 1: because it's inspiring, like, oh my god, the level that
- 7:44Speaker 1: they went to in order to be heard. UH is
- 7:48Speaker 1: said that it has to get to that point and
- 7:50Speaker 1: also even now I know, I've seen many activists going
- 7:53Speaker 1: to the Capitol, sitting in front of the Capitol asking
- 7:55Speaker 1: to be heard, and that was just recent. Okay, I'm okay.
- 8:16Speaker 1: So the a d A was signed with bipartisan support
- 8:18Speaker 1: on July twenty, making it illegal to discriminate against people
- 8:23Speaker 1: with disabilities in areas like school, employment, and transportation. It
- 8:27Speaker 1: transformed a public spaces requiring things like automatic doors, rail
- 8:31Speaker 1: on signs, entry ramps, lifts on sea buses, and a
- 8:35Speaker 1: curb cuts. With its passage of the US became the
- 8:38Speaker 1: first country in the world to guarantee by law the
- 8:41Speaker 1: protection of civil rights for people with disabilities. And it
- 8:44Speaker 1: impact it's something like forty three million people. And again,
- 8:49Speaker 1: as we mentioned in our episode on invisible Illness that
- 8:52Speaker 1: we did with Ease, a lot of people are unaware
- 8:54Speaker 1: of the full extent of the a d A and
- 8:56Speaker 1: what it covers. And here's the definition of a person
- 8:59Speaker 1: with a disability that they work off of. Quote has
- 9:03Speaker 1: a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or
- 9:06Speaker 1: more major life activities, has a record of such an impairment,
- 9:10Speaker 1: or as regarded as having such an impairment. And this
- 9:13Speaker 1: includes invisible disabilities, and as we've often discussed, it's really
- 9:17Speaker 1: damaging how our media has historically portrayed disabilities in one
- 9:21Speaker 1: way or the other. That has led to toxic, layered
- 9:24Speaker 1: prejudices on how we believe someone with a disability should look.
- 9:28Speaker 1: And again see our episode with Kate for more discussion
- 9:31Speaker 1: on that and our book club with Kia Brown's The
- 9:34Speaker 1: Pretty One Yeah m hm um. And there are so
- 9:38Speaker 1: many pieces of this conversation. For example, many in the
- 9:41Speaker 1: disability activism space argue that everyone is temporarily able bodied
- 9:45Speaker 1: or t A B tabs perhaps, which means that the
- 9:49Speaker 1: disability community is quite possibly the largest and most diverse
- 9:52Speaker 1: minorities in the world. If you are an able bodied
- 9:55Speaker 1: person and you fall and you break your leg, you're
- 9:58Speaker 1: gonna be really happy for those ramps for instance. It's
- 10:00Speaker 1: as with everything we talked about, the A d A
- 10:03Speaker 1: is not without its problems. One of the big ones
- 10:06Speaker 1: is that it mostly depends on someone filing a complaint
- 10:09Speaker 1: if an entity isn't complying with the A D A,
- 10:12Speaker 1: and that means time and resources that not everyone has.
- 10:16Speaker 1: So essentially like now you could sue, but you have
- 10:19Speaker 1: to sue, are like now you have to go through
- 10:22Speaker 1: that thing, and you're legally protected to do it, but
- 10:25Speaker 1: you still have to take that step while So, yeah,
- 10:29Speaker 1: you have to get a lawyer more often than not
- 10:31Speaker 1: because the civil suit is really hard to fall without
- 10:33Speaker 1: knowing legalise. And we understand that hiring a lawyer can
- 10:37Speaker 1: be expensive because not often that whole pro bono thing
- 10:40Speaker 1: doesn't all work out like you think it will. Yeah. Yeah,
- 10:43Speaker 1: so it's a whole it's a whole process, um for sure.
- 10:47Speaker 1: And I know, like in in Atlanta, in my neighborhood,
- 10:51Speaker 1: it's an ongoing battle about the sidewalks because there are sidewalks,
- 10:54Speaker 1: but they suck, like they're broken, don't work, and I've
- 10:58Speaker 1: heard people complaining about like you know, I've had to
- 11:01Speaker 1: file for this and nothing gets done. So that is
- 11:06Speaker 1: certainly a problem. Um. Some activists think that the ADA
- 11:10Speaker 1: shouldn't be the primary focus of the disability rights movement
- 11:14Speaker 1: because it reinforces the narrative that the value of a
- 11:17Speaker 1: person comes from what they can or can't contribute to
- 11:20Speaker 1: a capitalistic system, a system which is already set up
- 11:23Speaker 1: to punish those who can't succeed in it, even though
- 11:27Speaker 1: it's set up so everyone can't succeed. Others rightfully point
- 11:31Speaker 1: out that by focusing on physical accessibility, it potentially leaves
- 11:35Speaker 1: out those with severe impairments and chronic illness and visible
- 11:39Speaker 1: disability is a part of that as well, Like even
- 11:41Speaker 1: though it's protected, kind of the focus of it, Like
- 11:44Speaker 1: I was surprised when Eaves told me that that it
- 11:46Speaker 1: was protected under the ADA, because you just don't hear
- 11:49Speaker 1: about it um as much. And so some activists believe
- 11:53Speaker 1: we should be doing more work to raise more awareness
- 11:55Speaker 1: around things like that, and also intersections of disability and
- 11:59Speaker 1: sexual oppression and denial of rights when it comes to
- 12:02Speaker 1: things like family um. And these are all important and
- 12:05Speaker 1: ongoing discussions, and there are some really amazing people that
- 12:08Speaker 1: we found doing the research for this one UM and
- 12:11Speaker 1: the art worlds especially stood out to me who are
- 12:15Speaker 1: really pushing these conversations forward and definitely want to check
- 12:18Speaker 1: them out more in the future, right um. Yeah, And
- 12:21Speaker 1: I think we need to come back and look at
- 12:23Speaker 1: once again what it looked like during the pandemic, because
- 12:25Speaker 1: we've talked about it a little bit and we've only
- 12:27Speaker 1: like did a blip on the fact that this was
- 12:30Speaker 1: such a huge, huge able list conversation for people when
- 12:34Speaker 1: it came to COVID and masks and pandemics and accessibility
- 12:38Speaker 1: and who does what um and it brought a big
- 12:41Speaker 1: spotlight on it, but the reaction wasn't what you would think.
- 12:44Speaker 1: It wasn't with empathy. It was literally just a survival
- 12:46Speaker 1: of the fittest. And we need to have more of
- 12:48Speaker 1: that conversation because we know we're not over these viruses
- 12:52Speaker 1: coming through. We know that seasons are going to happen,
- 12:54Speaker 1: and we need to take a better look about why
- 12:56Speaker 1: we're so quick to say people are expendable instead of
- 13:00Speaker 1: truly being for life and advocating for that, as well
- 13:04Speaker 1: as remembering that, yes, a lot of these things seems
- 13:08Speaker 1: really nice for those able bodies working from home, all
- 13:10Speaker 1: these things may not be the greatest for those who
- 13:14Speaker 1: have a disability. So yeah, I think I need to
- 13:17Speaker 1: come back and we visit and do a spotlight on that.
- 13:19Speaker 1: So recently, the a DA has been under attack, as
- 13:22Speaker 1: have protections for those with the pre existing conditions here
- 13:25Speaker 1: in the US. Again, we talked about this is one
- 13:27Speaker 1: of those things that we need to talk about when
- 13:29Speaker 1: it comes to things like pre existing conditions and insurance
- 13:32Speaker 1: renewed conversations around things like eugenics during the COVID nineteen
- 13:35Speaker 1: panic has risen too, as we heard stories of hospital
- 13:37Speaker 1: workers instructed to dole out limited numbers of ventilators to
- 13:41Speaker 1: able bodied people over people with disabilities. Yeah, there's this
- 13:44Speaker 1: whole level of choosing again and who they think is
- 13:48Speaker 1: worthy of surviving. And it's kind of this ugly, ugly
- 13:51Speaker 1: look and precedent that's just over the top. Um. And
- 13:54Speaker 1: then if you have ages, I'm played in, we have
- 13:56Speaker 1: racism played in. There's so many things, um, and uh,
- 13:59Speaker 1: you know, having this conversation on a bigger level, bigger scale,
- 14:03Speaker 1: because it's only getting worse, especially as we look at
- 14:07Speaker 1: overturning of things in the Supreme Court. It can't impact
- 14:11Speaker 1: accessibility and the right to get compensation and civil suits
- 14:16Speaker 1: as it's been under attack recently. Yeah. Yeah, And we've
- 14:20Speaker 1: also talked a lot about the you know, sexism inherent
- 14:23Speaker 1: of doctors not believing women. And then if you get
- 14:26Speaker 1: the able is um on top of that, and the
- 14:28Speaker 1: racism on top of that, are even homophobia on top
- 14:31Speaker 1: of that, like all of those things. So I feel
- 14:33Speaker 1: like during the pandemic we got it was exacerbated like
- 14:38Speaker 1: it's always been there, it's not new at all. But
- 14:40Speaker 1: it was like really seeing this attitude of like you're
- 14:45Speaker 1: just exaggerating, I don't believe you, or like change your diet,
- 14:51Speaker 1: like really condescending stuff from professional right. I mean, it
- 14:56Speaker 1: seemed this whole like is good for you, but it's
- 14:59Speaker 1: not good form me type of mentality. And what I'm
- 15:01Speaker 1: talking about specifically as masks this whole idea of like
- 15:04Speaker 1: we'll just stay home, which is such an ablest idea
- 15:06Speaker 1: and such an ablest privileged, mean comment to anyone who
- 15:10Speaker 1: is susceptible or compromised. Um. Again, this goes into every
- 15:14Speaker 1: level of anyone. I would say like I was upset
- 15:18Speaker 1: for my parents, but that is that same skill of
- 15:20Speaker 1: I'm worried because they're going to be compromised, and no
- 15:22Speaker 1: one is willing to give a little bit to help others.
- 15:25Speaker 1: And it's this whole idea of like, well they can't
- 15:28Speaker 1: they can't take it, oh well until it actually affects them,
- 15:32Speaker 1: And it's just a whole level like that was a
- 15:33Speaker 1: whole level of privilege that you didn't understand that was
- 15:35Speaker 1: already existent, especially in the world in the disabled community.
- 15:39Speaker 1: Who's been screaming this is a problem, right, Yeah, yeah,
- 15:44Speaker 1: And I couldn't find any like really good numbers. But
- 15:46Speaker 1: based on what we know about women and mental health
- 15:52Speaker 1: and diagnoses in that area, and that's complicated. We've had
- 15:54Speaker 1: that conversation before, but women are more likely to I
- 15:58Speaker 1: think I have something under that would be projected under
- 16:01Speaker 1: the A D A. So it is. It is a
- 16:04Speaker 1: big conversation. It is complicated because we've also talked about
- 16:08Speaker 1: part of that is maybe men don't go in to
- 16:10Speaker 1: get things diagnosed, but women also have a harder time
- 16:13Speaker 1: getting things diagnosed a lot of times. So it's yeah,
- 16:17Speaker 1: it's a mess. And then when we look at numbers
- 16:32Speaker 1: around race and disability, the numbers don't paint a good
- 16:36Speaker 1: picture either. Several studies indicate that of Black Americans killed
- 16:39Speaker 1: by police, somewhere between one third to one half have
- 16:42Speaker 1: a disability and or are experiencing a mental illness episode. UM.
- 16:46Speaker 1: This is one of the reasons behind the disabled Black
- 16:48Speaker 1: Lives Matter March that took place, And if we look
- 16:51Speaker 1: at the women's March, it fell short in terms of
- 16:54Speaker 1: being inclusive and accessible in a lot of ways. UM
- 16:56Speaker 1: and Sonia Huber and A few others organized the Disability
- 17:00Speaker 1: March that same year and over three thousand attended. H
- 17:04Speaker 1: it still had some limitations for those who could attend.
- 17:07Speaker 1: And this is part of an ongoing conversation too in
- 17:09Speaker 1: the activism space of making activism an advocacy more accessible.
- 17:13Speaker 1: So all of this is very important to keep in mind. Historically,
- 17:18Speaker 1: a disability activism has touched people of all experiences, and
- 17:21Speaker 1: disability activists have been extremely significant in a wide range
- 17:25Speaker 1: of issues from women's higher education access, sexuality, motherhood, equal opportunity,
- 17:30Speaker 1: and political representation. Um So, I think this seeing what
- 17:37Speaker 1: these activists um some some that we mentioned, some that
- 17:40Speaker 1: we saw in research, what they've done, and how intersectional
- 17:44Speaker 1: and all the ways it's touched all these different myths
- 17:47Speaker 1: is very powerful. And we just don't hear about it enough,
- 17:50Speaker 1: Like we don't worry about it at all. Yeah, And
- 17:52Speaker 1: I know, like as more and more advocates and activists
- 17:57Speaker 1: in the disabled communities come out that getting so much
- 18:00Speaker 1: backlash as well. It's just a sad result of so
- 18:04Speaker 1: many conspiracy theories about who's saying what and coming after what.
- 18:08Speaker 1: And it's an intersectional level because many of the disabled
- 18:11Speaker 1: activists that I follow our intersectional level. They are queer,
- 18:14Speaker 1: they are marginalized for people of color, black women, and
- 18:18Speaker 1: they are attacked in fold. So it's not just one,
- 18:20Speaker 1: it's three things. And then it's it's so disheartening that
- 18:25Speaker 1: they have to put so much fight and just to
- 18:27Speaker 1: be heard, um and just to be able to say
- 18:30Speaker 1: I want to be treated as human point like, and
- 18:34Speaker 1: that that my disabilities is not a downfall, is a
- 18:37Speaker 1: part of who I am, and this is who I am.
- 18:39Speaker 1: And that's been a whole conversation in changing that look
- 18:41Speaker 1: because as we were tal talking about earlier, the media
- 18:43Speaker 1: has never painted a pretty picture. Has always been a sad,
- 18:46Speaker 1: tragic case and or something that is to be mourned
- 18:49Speaker 1: or hated or like wanting to change. And so many
- 18:51Speaker 1: of these people are like no, I love who I am.
- 18:53Speaker 1: Kia Brown was a beautiful story in what she was
- 18:56Speaker 1: saying and being too confident in who she is because
- 18:59Speaker 1: she's we're told so long, told that she needs to
- 19:01Speaker 1: think that there's something wrong with her when actuality that
- 19:04Speaker 1: is not the case. This whole shaming has lasted so
- 19:07Speaker 1: long and it's still there even with people's languages that
- 19:11Speaker 1: need to be changed significantly for us to make any steps,
- 19:14Speaker 1: and it's so sad that we have to just say
- 19:16Speaker 1: language alone, she can make an impact. That's where we
- 19:19Speaker 1: are in twenty two. Yeah, yeah, yeah again, it's just
- 19:25Speaker 1: very condescending in a lot of ways. And also, UM,
- 19:29Speaker 1: when I was researching this, I was researching UM journal
- 19:32Speaker 1: entries from people in the disability community about the a
- 19:36Speaker 1: d A and why it mattered, And some of the
- 19:38Speaker 1: big threads I saw were like, it was nice to
- 19:42Speaker 1: know I would generally be able to get into a
- 19:43Speaker 1: building or get out of a building, which wasn't the
- 19:45Speaker 1: case before, and that they couldn't legally be fired or
- 19:50Speaker 1: not considered due to their disability, And those are things
- 19:53Speaker 1: that yeah, this should be basic rights, like uh so
- 19:59Speaker 1: is sing again? There are problems with the a DA absolutely,
- 20:03Speaker 1: but it was a massive accomplishment. It was a huge deal.
- 20:07Speaker 1: It was historic, and a lot of it was due
- 20:10Speaker 1: to women and a lot of women of color UM
- 20:13Speaker 1: who are still working, who are still doing this work
- 20:16Speaker 1: UM and still trying to be heard but also inspiring
- 20:21Speaker 1: UM like a new generation. So that's happy. I'm glad
- 20:26Speaker 1: to see that. And there are certainly there's so many
- 20:28Speaker 1: great UM activists. You can follow online and Kia Brown
- 20:32Speaker 1: is that book like if you haven't read if you
- 20:34Speaker 1: didn't do our book club one, Garrita's excellent, right, And yeah,
- 20:38Speaker 1: I think we need to make sure that we're not
- 20:41Speaker 1: shying away from these conversations, even though again we want
- 20:45Speaker 1: to make sure that we are talking about these in
- 20:48Speaker 1: the way that the activists have framed it. We need
- 20:52Speaker 1: to make sure that we are following their lead and
- 20:54Speaker 1: listening to how they go and things change. Things have
- 20:57Speaker 1: changed over time, and we need to accept that and
- 20:59Speaker 1: change them. And that's what I think is one of
- 21:01Speaker 1: the biggest keys, is to listen to the activists and
- 21:05Speaker 1: make sure we're understanding what's happening, because they are the
- 21:07Speaker 1: same one that says, yeah, the a DA looks good,
- 21:09Speaker 1: but here are the reasons this is not working, and
- 21:11Speaker 1: we need to make sure we understand why it's not
- 21:14Speaker 1: working and come to that point and create correcting it.
- 21:17Speaker 1: Because honestly, even though it was such a big impact,
- 21:20Speaker 1: it's not being enforced in a lot of areas, and
- 21:22Speaker 1: we see it. We see oftentimes, thank god to social media,
- 21:25Speaker 1: how often that falls through, whether it's at UH clubs
- 21:29Speaker 1: or airplanes or restaurants. How little they do to actually
- 21:32Speaker 1: say they are a part of it, other than just
- 21:34Speaker 1: to put it on their site to follow the law,
- 21:37Speaker 1: but not actually following the law. And so we have
- 21:39Speaker 1: to be on our toes to make sure that we
- 21:43Speaker 1: are following and listening to the right leaders. And also
- 21:45Speaker 1: I do want to I'm not seeing this film and
- 21:48Speaker 1: I do want to see it because I know Judith
- 21:49Speaker 1: Human had a big impact with the crypt camp. Have
- 21:52Speaker 1: you seen this? Okay, I feel like we need to
- 21:56Speaker 1: bring it out as an extra huh feminist movie for
- 22:00Speaker 1: day soon because I definitely need to be I spent
- 22:03Speaker 1: all my lesson, I haven't gotten to it, but it's
- 22:05Speaker 1: something to see and celebrate as well. Yes, absolutely I
- 22:08Speaker 1: would be behind that. Yeah. So this was just our
- 22:12Speaker 1: quick rundown of the A d A and the women involved.
- 22:16Speaker 1: And as we said, there's a bunch of other stuff,
- 22:19Speaker 1: um we could pursue based on this and we would
- 22:21Speaker 1: love to. But also, yeah, if there are people you
- 22:23Speaker 1: want us to shout out um movements, whatever it is
- 22:26Speaker 1: related to this, please let us know. You can emails
- 22:30Speaker 1: at stuff Me, your mom stuff and I hurt me
- 22:31Speaker 1: at dot com. You can find us on Twitter at
- 22:33Speaker 1: mom Stuff Podcast or on Instagram at stuff I Never
- 22:35Speaker 1: Told You. Thanks as always, you're a super producer. Christina,
- 22:37Speaker 1: thank you and thanks to you for listening stuff when
- 22:40Speaker 1: never to the protection of I Heart Radio. For more
- 22:41Speaker 1: podcast for my heart Radio, you can visit the iHeartRadio app,
- 22:44Speaker 1: Apple podcast or where you listen to your favorite shows,