Latest / Dam Parenting / Postpartum Rage: Why New Mothers Get Angry, Who It Lands On, and How to Get Help in the Netherlands
Transcript
- 0:00Before we start today, I want to hold space for a moment.
- 0:04This month, on Time Parenting, I'm starting a series of
- 0:06conversations about parts of postpartum and motherhood that
- 0:09are, well, genuinely hard to talk about.
- 0:12And it's not because they're shameful, but it's because
- 0:15they've been made to feel that way.
- 0:17Not everyone experiences birth as partum or motherhood the same
- 0:20way. Some of you are in the thick of
- 0:23it right now. Some of you might be looking
- 0:25back, some of you may be pregnant and trying to
- 0:28understand what might be coming. Wherever you are, you belong in
- 0:33these conversations. These episodes may bring things
- 0:36up, and if they do, that's not a sign that something is wrong
- 0:39with you, but it is a sign that these conversations are reaching
- 0:43the right person. Today we are talking about
- 0:45postpartum rage. We're going to say that word and
- 0:48we're going to stay with it, and we are going to come out the
- 0:51other side with more understanding than we arrived
- 0:54with. You did not fail, you were not
- 0:57warned, and you were not alone. Welcome back to Down Parenting.
- 1:06I'm your host, Eva. In the first year after my baby
- 1:08arrived, I found myself going from zero to 100 basically in
- 1:12seconds. And it wasn't at a stranger and
- 1:15it wasn't at the building renovation chaos that was
- 1:16genuinely destroying our daily life.
- 1:19And it wasn't at those family comments that sometimes, well,
- 1:22they landed like grenades. And it wasn't at that damn pump
- 1:25machine I was attached to, sometimes up to 8 times a day
- 1:29just to keep my supply going. It was all at my husband's.
- 1:33The easiest person to aim it all at.
- 1:35The person who was always exhausted, who was also figuring
- 1:38it all out, and who was doing his best and well, who happened
- 1:42to be the closest. When everything finally became
- 1:45too much, I was touched out. I was mentally burnt out.
- 1:48I was sleeping in fragments and while I was holding myself
- 1:51together in a version that kind of just looked functional, I
- 1:55guess, from the outside, but it felt like it was all dissolving
- 1:58from the inside. And that rage because, well, I
- 2:01guess that's the word for it. It wasn't a personality flaw,
- 2:05and it wasn't proof that I wasn't cut out for this
- 2:07motherhood. It was a nervous system that had
- 2:10basically pushed past its limits in a country I wasn't born in,
- 2:14without any family nearby and in a body.
- 2:17Well, it had just done something enormous and then I'd been
- 2:20handed a baby and paperwork and sent home.
- 2:23We need to talk about this today and properly.
- 2:26Just to give you a bit of a stats moment, marriage quality
- 2:29declines for approximately 2/3 of couples within the first five
- 2:33years of having a baby, and the highest risk window is in year
- 2:361. Sleep deprivation alone causes
- 2:3960% increase in emotional reactivity and a majority of new
- 2:43parents report a lack of communication as a key stressor.
- 2:46And for at least a year, 80% of couples report a significant
- 2:50reduction in any intimacy. Up to one in five couples
- 2:53separate or divorce within that first year of a baby's life.
- 2:56And 12% of first time parents separate before the child's
- 2:59second birthday. Women are 60% more likely to
- 3:03initiate divorce after having a baby.
- 3:05And it's not because we stopped loving our partners.
- 3:08It was because of the unequal weight of the mental load, the
- 3:11invisible labor, the physical recovery.
- 3:14It accumulates into something that, well, it gets called rage.
- 3:18But is it really? I needed more.
- 3:20I didn't know how to ask, and nobody told me that this was
- 3:23coming. This is what it really is.
- 3:26And yet postpartum rage is not even in that DSM 5.
- 3:30It has no official clinical diagnosis, standard postpartum
- 3:33screening tools. They don't even offer questions
- 3:35about anger at all, which means thousands of women walk into
- 3:38appointments describing exactly this and are sent home without a
- 3:42name for what they're experiencing.
- 3:44So what is this episode? Well, we cannot fix postpartum
- 3:47rage today because postpartum rage, it's not one thing.
- 3:50It lives in the intersection of hormones and sleep, the
- 3:52patriarchy, communication, support systems, identity, and a
- 3:57body that's been through something so profound and that
- 3:59cannot be solved in these 30 minutes.
- 4:02What this episode is for, though, is to listen to a
- 4:04conversation, to get a better understanding, to find out if
- 4:08you need help or to get it here in the Netherlands and to feel,
- 4:13well, just a little bit less like you're the only one.
- 4:16So with me today is someone I'm genuinely glad to have back.
- 4:19It's Doctor Naomi Gibson, who joined us in Season 1 as our
- 4:22resident couples therapist. She is seen inside more
- 4:26postpartum relationships than most people will in a lifetime.
- 4:29And she said yes to coming back to talk about something she
- 4:32thinks we have been avoiding for too long.
- 4:35So, Doctor Naomi, welcome back to Dan Parenting.
- 4:37Thank you so much for having me back.
- 4:40It feels like old times. I know it's.
- 4:42Very comfy. Well, damn parenting room.
- 4:46I guess we're going to have to start at the beginning because I
- 4:49think there's genuine confusion about what this postpartum rage
- 4:53really is. So can you actually tell us what
- 4:56is it? What does it feel like and how
- 4:58is it different from just being tired and stressed and just
- 5:01having a bad day? It's not so much different from
- 5:04being tired and stressed per SE. So it's an expression of anger,
- 5:09could be an outwards expression, so shouting, losing your temper,
- 5:14being short with somebody, throwing something, you know,
- 5:17kind of what we might imagine of anger.
- 5:19Or it can sometimes be sort of internalised anger being kind of
- 5:23very critical towards yourself, but normally some kind of
- 5:27trigger and then an explosion or an internal explosion of of some
- 5:31kind. And whilst we see it a lot in in
- 5:35the postpartum period because there's so many different layers
- 5:39of pressure. You mentioned them yourself, you
- 5:41know, thinking about hormones, bodies that have changed and
- 5:44been through so much, the lack of support or perhaps a
- 5:47different level of support than you might have anticipated.
- 5:51Yeah. The sounds, the sensory kind of
- 5:53overwhelm, the noise of of a baby crying babies, these sorts
- 5:57of things, they all, they all kind of shake us up.
- 5:59And lots of women, it's extremely common to kind of to
- 6:04notice an increase in anger in, in rage.
- 6:07Something that feels kind of often times when clients
- 6:10describe it to me as being like different from how they've ever
- 6:13experienced anger before. Maybe they didn't really have
- 6:17that many expressions of anger up until having a baby.
- 6:19And then it feels like it's something that kind of kind of
- 6:22overwhelm you. And it is.
- 6:24I mean, if there's many reasons why it's probably not very
- 6:27spoken about, but women can experience intense shame
- 6:31afterwards as well and guilt around, you know, why did I do
- 6:35that? What kind of mother shouts at
- 6:36their baby or shouts at their toddler or, you know, attacks
- 6:40their husband for something seemingly minor, these sorts of
- 6:44things. And then that shame, Shame
- 6:46always keeps us quiet, right? We don't want to share what we
- 6:49feel shameful about, so I think that's one of the main
- 6:52contributing factors of why it's not so spoken about.
- 6:56Can I ask about the physicalities of it because the
- 6:58phrase blood is always boiling. It comes up a lot online when
- 7:02I'm researching it. Is that a clinical description
- 7:04of anything or are people just describing dysregulation?
- 7:08Well, I suppose when you think about your experience of anger
- 7:12anyway, so we would have a sort of fight or flight response.
- 7:16Flight being runaway, want to escape, fight being literally
- 7:20anger like I'm ready to fight. And with that, that's a cortisol
- 7:25and an adrenaline rush often, which, you know, gives your
- 7:30muscles the energy they need in order to, to fight.
- 7:33So when people, some probably describe that blood boiling,
- 7:36that is a physical sensation. And also people sometimes talk
- 7:40when they're angry about like the heat rising.
- 7:42And that's, that's also like a, an adrenaline cortisol thing.
- 7:45Your face gets flushed, you feel energetic.
- 7:47And that's because anger has a job to do.
- 7:50It needs to fight, it needs to kind of get out of your body
- 7:54somehow. So that's why that kind of
- 7:56physical reaction is there. But that in a, that might look
- 7:59like, you know, maybe feeling an intense physical expression of
- 8:03rage and standing up quickly or or maybe pushing a chair into a
- 8:07table or maybe gritting a teeth or something like that.
- 8:11That could be what the actual physical expression looks like.
- 8:14That's sort of under the surface blood boiling feeling.
- 8:17It's not like a movie scene then.
- 8:19Oh. I don't know.
- 8:20Yeah, depends what? Yeah, it could well be good in
- 8:22it. I'm thinking of the women that I
- 8:24see clinically who describe it. It's not like, you know,
- 8:27chucking plates across the room kind of levels of explosion, but
- 8:30more being short tempered swearing when they might not
- 8:34usually just kind of be it using their body in a way that doesn't
- 8:38feel kind of very familiar and feels kind of full of of anger.
- 8:42And there's so much conflation between postpartum depression
- 8:46AKA PPD and postpartum anxiety and rage.
- 8:49So can you help us understand? Is postpartum always a symptom,
- 8:53something diagnosable, or does it just exist on its own?
- 8:57And also, by any chance do you know why it's not in that DSM?
- 9:00Yeah, it's something that people describe a lot with postpartum
- 9:06depression and anxiety is a kind of increased level of angry
- 9:12feelings. But yeah, it's not a kind of
- 9:14separate clinically diagnosable thing themselves.
- 9:17And yeah, I don't necessarily know why that is.
- 9:21I think it's probably because it's it's, yeah, it's part of a
- 9:25bigger picture of post part of mood disorders.
- 9:28So and that the kind of the rage kind of comes in into that, but
- 9:31not in in itself the anxiety or depression, the diagnosable
- 9:35things. But I mean, I don't know how
- 9:36other people work, but the way I work doesn't really matter to
- 9:41me. Like if you're, if something is
- 9:42happening and you're finding it distressing and it's affecting
- 9:45your well-being and it's affecting your relationships,
- 9:47that's important to take notice of, even if it not necessarily
- 9:50fit very neatly into a diagnosis.
- 9:53Is there a risk of it not being named or screened for by any
- 9:56chance? Yeah.
- 9:57I mean, the screenings we use or postpartum depression do ask
- 10:02about say for example, the Edinburgh scale, which is like a
- 10:05very commonly used one that the GPS use, that midwives use, that
- 10:09clinicians would use in different ways.
- 10:10That asks about irritability and frustration, which I think if
- 10:15you can get a bit of a picture of that and any scales that you
- 10:18use to screen, you kind of need to have conversations further
- 10:22about it, if there's points that feel kind of like they could get
- 10:26a bit of light shed onto them. But yeah, I think there is a
- 10:28risk that it wouldn't get noticed.
- 10:30I think because of shame, it's perhaps more easy to admit that
- 10:34you're feeling sad or low than it is to admit that you're
- 10:37feeling angry or full of rage or that you've perhaps been in a
- 10:40moment of rage and you've said or done something you regret.
- 10:44I think that can feel very isolating, that experience, but
- 10:48I think it's really extremely common and I think, you know,
- 10:52ask any mom and they will probably tell you one or many
- 10:55experiences where they felt the. Same, and as I shared myself I'm
- 10:59sure I had more than one or two occasions of this but I do want
- 11:02to say it did not hit at day 4 which we most mothers thankfully
- 11:05are now being more aware of the fact that our hormones
- 11:08completely crashed then mine was building.
- 11:11So when does postpartum rage actually happen?
- 11:14Because the 4th trimester, you know, day 4 is the hormone
- 11:18crash. The 4th trimester, we're talking
- 11:20about 3 month period here. But I know from experiences that
- 11:24it can appear at any day like four 44144.
- 11:28But is there a window and does the timing tell us anything?
- 11:32Generally when we're looking at postpartum, it's within that
- 11:37first year, whether that's a good range or not.
- 11:40But that's what we're tending to, to look at and thinking
- 11:43about the sort of massive hormonal fluctuation in that
- 11:47time and breastfeeding starting, stopping whatever and your body
- 11:52kind of readjusting, we're thinking about that first year.
- 11:54But I think this can happen at any time in a in a parent or a
- 11:59mother's life. And I think particularly, I
- 12:01think we're thinking about mums and often if there are
- 12:04situations, a slow build up of situations that kind of
- 12:08highlighted a violation in your expectations in some way.
- 12:11So there might be an expectation of more support or there might
- 12:14be an expectation of feeling competent as a mother where
- 12:17there might be an expectation of being able to breastfeed your
- 12:19baby or an expectation you could go back to work in a manageable
- 12:23time or that your partner will pick up some Slackware in the
- 12:27system or whatever it is. I think it's more about those
- 12:31things, that violation of expectation that's potentially
- 12:34like a bit of a drip, drip, drip and then a boom feeling.
- 12:38And that that could be very early on in a postpartum
- 12:41experience, but that could be at any point.
- 12:43So yeah, I don't necessarily think that there's any
- 12:46particular sort of 1 stage that makes a person more vulnerable
- 12:50necessarily, but the experience of becoming a mother is in
- 12:53itself vulnerable. And if we separate out those
- 12:56factors that I mentioned earlier, just for those women,
- 12:58probably less than at 3:00 AM here, who are still in the thick
- 13:01of feeding, pumping and basically being touched
- 13:04constantly, is physical overstimulation generally a
- 13:08neurological factor and not having to be attached to
- 13:11anything else like the tiredness and everything else?
- 13:13Yeah, I think it is. Yeah.
- 13:15Physical overstimulation is really important, as is noise.
- 13:20Anything that kind of stimulates or overstimulates or overwhelms
- 13:24your nervous system is likely to kind of deplete you so that you
- 13:27are more likely to slip into a state of anger or rage,
- 13:32particularly if we're thinking about a loss or a change in your
- 13:36kind of sense of autonomy as well.
- 13:38So if you think about a breastfeeding mother who maybe
- 13:42would have very easily gone to a sports class in pregnancy or
- 13:46before and now finds that really difficult because somebody else
- 13:49can't easily look after the baby or she doesn't want to leave or
- 13:53the partner doesn't feel in whatever way kind of competent
- 13:55to do that. Then not only have you got the
- 13:57touch, the increased touch, the, you know, sleep deprivation, all
- 14:01of that, you also have got this step where you're not got access
- 14:04to things that help your well-being, give you a sense of
- 14:08self outside of parenting, all of those things.
- 14:10Yeah, I'd say it's individual on an individual case to case basis
- 14:13and it's quite nuanced what it is for somebody that could kind
- 14:16of trigger, trigger them in a way.
- 14:18And speaking about the partner, why does the rage nearly always
- 14:22land on them? Not the grind baby, and not the
- 14:25difficulty in laws, and definitely not the system that's
- 14:28continuously failing us here. But why is it the person that we
- 14:32love the most usually like what's happening here?
- 14:36I think it does just to say people do get very angry with
- 14:39their babies. I remember getting extremely
- 14:41angry with my baby when he felt like he just wouldn't sleep and
- 14:44it was whatever o'clock in the morning the fists wake up like
- 14:48absolutely losing my call and being, you know, like to my
- 14:52husband, you have to take him now like this.
- 14:54That's it sort of thing. And getting really angry and
- 14:56then of course, feeling ashamed around how, how could I, you
- 15:00know, all of that thing. So, yeah, lots of women describe
- 15:03feeling very angry towards their babies.
- 15:05But yeah, the anger towards a partner is is really very, very
- 15:10common. And you, you said in your
- 15:11introduction around how relationships can really change
- 15:14in that first months or years because it's about sort of a
- 15:18readjustment and learning how to be with each other in this new
- 15:22way. And if we think sometimes about
- 15:25situations that have violated an expectation of some kind, it
- 15:29might be that you're. Yeah, maybe there's a trigger of
- 15:32your partners, you know. OK, let's imagine babies crying.
- 15:36You're feeling kind of overwhelmed already feeling, you
- 15:39know, depleted, overwhelmed, sleep deprived.
- 15:42And then your partner may say something like, oh, why are they
- 15:44still crying? You know, something that's sort
- 15:47of innocuous or something like that.
- 15:48And then bam, that's the trigger to a rage explosion because
- 15:52there's a sense of not feeling competent as a mother.
- 15:55Why can't I get this baby to sleep when I should be able to
- 15:58know what to do? There's a sense of a violation
- 16:01and some kind of maybe an expectation around shared
- 16:04parenting, like he should be able to do this as well.
- 16:06Why am I, you know, all of these things?
- 16:08And then you might get an experience of of anger and rage
- 16:11where you you shout at them in the middle of the night or, or
- 16:14you maybe you don't, maybe there's not a sort of there's
- 16:17more of an internalized expression of it, but you kind
- 16:21of the anger is more inward and you would be really kind of
- 16:24highly critical to yourself. Yeah, we often sort of explode
- 16:28at the people kind of closest to us as well.
- 16:31And I think an important thing is that I think expressions of
- 16:34anger and rage have a function in a way as they do alert us to
- 16:39something being wrong, to there being an unmet need or there
- 16:42being something that doesn't feel right.
- 16:45And yeah, lots of women that I have seen have said, you know,
- 16:48how how terrible those moments were when they completely lost
- 16:51it at their partner. But at least their partner knew
- 16:54then how under the pressure they were, how awful they had been
- 16:59feeling for X amount of days before that.
- 17:01And it sometimes there's a feeling, probably unconscious
- 17:04that it takes a big expression of anger or a big rage moment
- 17:08to, to kind of get a need met, get a need notice, get more
- 17:13help, get some rest, get some time, space, whatever it is
- 17:16that's that's feeling too much. I was going to say, does it take
- 17:21that level for our partners to finally hear us?
- 17:25But is there also a resentment after that?
- 17:28In what way? Well, like the fact that we feel
- 17:31resentment, like we've been escalated to this point that we
- 17:35are now acting not as our normal selves.
- 17:37And now our whole body has now gone through this and it's a lot
- 17:41of emotions and it's a lot of energy.
- 17:43And that's the only way to get our partners attention.
- 17:46So there definitely could be resentment there of that needs a
- 17:50conversation about a sense of, you know, I actually felt pushed
- 17:53to this. There was no other choice.
- 17:54I tried to talk to you in another way and that's this, you
- 17:57know, I could only have and when you were totally furious.
- 18:00But either way, there's a it's, it's signalling there, isn't it?
- 18:04It's signalling a need. It's signalling a feeling of
- 18:06resentment. It's signalling a need for
- 18:08something to be different. It feels maybe kind of scary or
- 18:12extreme in those moments. And what does the partner need
- 18:14to understand? Because like, how can couples
- 18:17get to a place where they can talk about this without having
- 18:20to escalate to this level? I think it's, it's, it's
- 18:24probably the person, let's say in this case the mum
- 18:28experiencing these feelings, noticing what the triggers are,
- 18:32you know, and if you have enough insight into that to be able to
- 18:34sort of notice maybe there's a pattern.
- 18:36Maybe, you know, your husband works Monday to Friday and on
- 18:40Thursday you're more likely to slip into a position of rage.
- 18:44Well, that's suggesting that by Thursday you're absolutely up to
- 18:48the brim in whatever it is that baby care entails.
- 18:52And maybe that's noticing. OK, well, then on Wednesday
- 18:56evening or afternoon, you need to step out somebody else, put
- 18:59them to bed, you know, go to a yoga class, whatever it is in
- 19:02your family that it feels possible.
- 19:04But being able to kind of notice if there is any kind of pattern
- 19:08in in the triggers or, you know, maybe there's maybe you feel
- 19:10more likely to experience rage when you haven't eaten or, you
- 19:15know, whatever it is, if there's some kind of pattern to it that
- 19:17can be useful also first kind of recognizing, I think.
- 19:21Yeah. And then how can they talk about
- 19:22it? Yeah, it's difficult, especially
- 19:24if there's if there's feelings of resentment there.
- 19:27But I think always kind of out of the moment.
- 19:29So not straight when you're feeling flooded with adrenaline.
- 19:33We know it takes 20 to 30 minutes after an experience of
- 19:37acute stress or anger or rage for your nervous system to kind
- 19:40of come back down. So maybe that's then or a couple
- 19:43of hours later or the next day or whatever.
- 19:45I know when I exploded yesterday, I felt that because I
- 19:49felt completely depleted. Whatever the scenario is, can we
- 19:53talk about ways that I can get a bit more help or that I can get
- 19:56a rest or that whatever it is that feels like the unmet need
- 19:59in some way? The listeners here, obviously
- 20:01international parents here in the Netherlands, and we are
- 20:04usually without family nearby and definitely not in our own
- 20:07language and definitely without the inherited support systems
- 20:10and networks for us. Does isolation compound it in a
- 20:13way that is clinically distinct? Hmm.
- 20:16I don't know the research on that, but I would definitely
- 20:19anecdotally say that there's more of a likelihood of that.
- 20:23Yeah, that violation and expectation.
- 20:25And I'm specifically using that phrase because that's what the
- 20:28some really nice recent research spoke about, of, of mothers
- 20:31noticing that they had these expectations about themselves,
- 20:34about motherhood, about support, whatever it was.
- 20:36And there's been a violation. And that violation in those
- 20:38expectations was trigger for rage.
- 20:41And so if we think about people who've maybe moved abroad, they
- 20:44might have expected a different kind of experience in their
- 20:48birthing or their parenting. And yeah, I was just thinking of
- 20:51a previous client who felt a lot of rage around this expectations
- 20:55for the Cramzel. It's a very Dutch thing of
- 20:57they're going to help me and they're going to mother me and
- 20:59all of these things. And that isn't some people's
- 21:01experience. Some people find it very
- 21:02exposing and and violating in in certain intricate ways.
- 21:06And that might lead to a feeling of anger.
- 21:08You know, I had this expectation that this thing would be very
- 21:12different to what it is. Yeah.
- 21:14And there's definitely something around support, feeling
- 21:17supported mothers in in that first year, feeling supported in
- 21:21in whatever ways they might be. And there can be a lot of grief
- 21:26and despair around perhaps not having the family or friends
- 21:29support that you might have imagined.
- 21:31Even if you've lived abroad for a long time, there's still may
- 21:33be a sort of fantasy around like, oh, maybe your best friend
- 21:36lives nearby with a baby, or maybe your mum can come over and
- 21:39cook you some dinner, all these things.
- 21:40Even if that's not a reality, there's still a fantasy there.
- 21:44Yeah, I think that that thinking about grief and, and that I
- 21:48think sometimes anger can be easier to feel than sadness.
- 21:52If you're sad about your, your life situation, you know, maybe
- 21:57your status of having a baby away from family or whatever it
- 21:59is can feel very difficult to be sort of sad and to express that
- 22:05grief. And maybe a way to, to do that
- 22:09that's sort of bypassing that is, is through anger, through
- 22:12rage. It gets the, there's a, a need
- 22:15that gets met through that. That might be more difficult to
- 22:18say. Like actually I feel really
- 22:19deeply despairing and sad that this is different to why I
- 22:22thought it might be. So you've named out there a
- 22:24couple of emotions. I want to add to that guilt,
- 22:28because some of us choose this life as it would be, so we can't
- 22:32complain we chose to live here. But does that guilt compound the
- 22:36rage? Yeah, I think anything that
- 22:38makes it feel like there's shoulds, like you said I should,
- 22:42I should feel gratitude for this or I should feel like this.
- 22:46The life I've chosen, I can't complain, I think is then likely
- 22:50to make you feel that you can't express something in a different
- 22:53way where you can't talk about it in a way that feels
- 22:56manageable. So then it's perhaps likely to
- 22:58make it make anger and rage more likely.
- 23:01It's all about sort of your kind of system being depleted in some
- 23:04way. Will there be things that feel
- 23:06hard to talk about or things that feel like there's a need to
- 23:09be understood that's not there, or we need to be supported that
- 23:12doesn't feel available at the time?
- 23:15And the Netherlands is known well.
- 23:17Amsterdam always boasts that it has over 180 nationalities
- 23:20living here. When we look at all the
- 23:22different cultures that we have, women from different backgrounds
- 23:25may have been raised to suppress their anger entirely, through
- 23:28patriarchal, through religious, whatever it might be.
- 23:31Does unexpressed anger find a way out anyway?
- 23:34Yeah, I think actually women generally, globally are, are
- 23:40kind of not taught ways to express anger and are taught
- 23:46implicitly or explicitly that anger will ruin your
- 23:50relationships, will make you not likeable, is somehow kind of
- 23:55uncontrollable and dangerous perhaps.
- 23:58And these are sort of messages we get in lots of different
- 24:01ways. Add that into a sort of super
- 24:04mum myth idea that mothers have to be calm and gentle and good
- 24:09in whatever way, then it makes it almost impossible to express
- 24:13anger, righteous anger. If something is not happening in
- 24:17the way that you expected or you hoped for, anger is a normal
- 24:20response to that, but it's very deeply kind of stigmatised and
- 24:26and shamed, which makes it even harder to know that you're not
- 24:29alone, that it's very normal, that it's important, in fact
- 24:33signalling something important. So let's talk about what
- 24:36actually helps, because I want to be specific because I know
- 24:39our listeners will want to know. What can you do in the moment
- 24:41when you feel the rage rising, and what do you do in the longer
- 24:46term to actually address what's actually underneath it?
- 24:49So if you feel the rage rising and you are, yeah, you want to
- 24:54always be safe, of course, around your baby, your toddlers,
- 24:58yourself, whatever. Umm, so it might mean, you know,
- 25:01if you really feel like, oh, I'm taking, I'm having a shaking
- 25:04rage feeling, you know, place your baby somewhere safe.
- 25:08As I said before, cortisol and adrenaline have a job to do.
- 25:11They almost need to like get out of your body.
- 25:13So that might be sort of shaking yourself or hitting something
- 25:18soft or safe or stomping your feet or making a big loud noise
- 25:23or something like that. Anyone when they've experienced
- 25:25anger, you know, there's like a need for it to come out.
- 25:28And sometimes that might be coming out and swearing it a
- 25:30partner or something. But there's, if you can kind of
- 25:32notice it and redirect it into another way that can be, I've
- 25:36spoken with clients before about sort of taking your shoes off.
- 25:39And if you know, you might be in a moment of feeling very, very
- 25:43overwhelmed. And if you have space and you're
- 25:45available to do this, not in the out behind necessarily, but at
- 25:47home, take your shoes off, feel your feet on the ground, You
- 25:50know, what's the carpet feel like?
- 25:52What is, if it's cold, what's that like?
- 25:54And also sort of breathing into your feet can be very grounding.
- 25:58And there's an idea from dialectical behavioural therapy,
- 26:01which is you know a lot about emotional regulation of willing
- 26:05hands and expression of anger. So if you have your hands out,
- 26:09like on your lap, open palms up or to the side of you palms
- 26:13towards, it's very hard to express anger in that pose.
- 26:17So there's something very kind of grounding about it to be able
- 26:21to sort of have open willing hands, to be able to sort of
- 26:24purposefully be like, I'm going to breathe into this moment.
- 26:27Those are sort of in the moment things.
- 26:29But I think what we're most often talking about is these
- 26:32unmet needs and how can you find ways to get those needs met?
- 26:36And maybe that would take a lot of working out what it even is.
- 26:39Like, what is this feeling that keeps kind of bubbling up?
- 26:42Is it suggesting that it needs some more space-time supports,
- 26:46connection, emotional, physical intimacy, whatever it is?
- 26:51That feels kind of important to be able to find a way to take
- 26:56that or ask for that or kind of noticing it first.
- 27:00In the Netherlands, what are our actual options?
- 27:02If we recognize ourselves in this conversation and we are
- 27:05going to seek support, can you just walk us through like, do we
- 27:08go to the Vlas Kunderhead? Do we talk to the house arts, to
- 27:11the? What's the path looking like for
- 27:13an international parent here who might be struggling?
- 27:15I would see it as part of general kind of postpartum
- 27:19distress. And with that, that, you know,
- 27:20that can be low mood, that can be anxiety, Whatever it is, if
- 27:23it's feeling distressing for you, it's important to take
- 27:26notice of. And if it's not just a sort of
- 27:28one off moment, but something that feels kind of a bit
- 27:31persistent or it's coming and going and it's distressing, then
- 27:35we take notice of it. And if you're still under the
- 27:37care of the midwives, you know, within six weeks and there are
- 27:40brilliant people to talk to and they were really good at talking
- 27:43about mental health changes anyway, which this would kind of
- 27:46come under. Otherwise, you can go to your
- 27:48GP. They'll, I think be pretty used.
- 27:51I mean, they're definitely used to talking about changes in
- 27:53mood. And this is that really isn't
- 27:55it? If you're not used to feeling
- 27:57like this, you know, you could just go.
- 27:58I just don't feel myself. Things are changing.
- 28:01I'm noticing I'm feeling more quick to anger, whatever it is.
- 28:04And they should be able to refer you to psychologist or some sort
- 28:08of psychological support within the system to help.
- 28:11And something that I will say is that working now with lots and
- 28:15lots of women who often come with this as the first symptom
- 28:18of something not feeling right is often something a little bit
- 28:21underneath that anger in terms of finding it hard to set
- 28:25boundaries, for example, or finding it hard to ask what you
- 28:28need generally. Or there being something in the
- 28:30relationship that feels like it was always difficult and now has
- 28:33got extra challenging through parenting.
- 28:37That's why I think it's kind of important to explore it.
- 28:39It's probably a symptom, It's probably a signal, this rage.
- 28:42It's it's unlikely to be kind of just on its own, but sort of
- 28:47signalling something else that might be important to look into
- 28:50or to think about. If you could put one thing on a
- 28:52billboard for any mother who's pregnant or in postpartum right
- 28:56now, about postpartum rage, about postpartum mental health,
- 28:59about asking for help, what would you say?
- 29:02That with the right support, including rest and connection,
- 29:07you can feel very different very quickly.
- 29:10And one last question for the partners, we're looking at
- 29:13postpartum, What would you want the partners to know about the
- 29:17birthing situation and the postpartum afterwards?
- 29:20What would you be able to say to them that you would really like
- 29:22them to understand in that preparation for that period?
- 29:25I guess in some way or form, expect that there might be anger
- 29:31and explosions and that might come your way and to as much as
- 29:35possible be generous with that. And you know, I know that's very
- 29:39difficult, but to maybe take as least defensive as possible
- 29:42stance to be able to understand that it's probably not per SE
- 29:45about you, but maybe about the way they're they're feeling.
- 29:48And maybe there are things about you too, but it's a signal for
- 29:51more kind of support or more a way of doing it differently.
- 29:54So, and also for those women perhaps who are more kind of
- 29:57internalized in that anger to sort of notice if you, if your
- 30:01partner is withdrawn or they feel kind of like they're
- 30:05experiencing anger and rage, but it's it's more sort of private
- 30:09because that's something else that comes up a lot is people
- 30:12saying no one would even have any idea that I'm feeling this
- 30:15way. They're not necessarily like
- 30:17exploding, but they're feeling a sort of a seething anger a lot
- 30:20of the time. So I would sort of say if you're
- 30:22somebody close to a pregnant or a postpartum mum, like what are
- 30:25you noticing? Do they see themselves?
- 30:28Are they seeming kind of changed or short tempered or whatever it
- 30:31is? And if they are thinking, you
- 30:34know, proactively, what might they need from you as a part
- 30:37partner and how can you make space to have the conversations
- 30:40to, to understand a bit better about that?
- 30:42Doctor Naomi, thank you so much for joining us back here on Zam
- 30:45Parenting and for kicking off this internal Mental Health
- 30:48Month series that we're having because these are the kind of
- 30:50conversations that we shouldn't have to be quietly talking
- 30:54about. These are the ones we need to be
- 30:56talking about so that everyone knows that there's no shame.
- 30:59The rest of the series is going to be talking about various
- 31:01different issues, but the postpartum rage is definitely
- 31:03the one that is rarely found on Facebook groups and WhatsApp
- 31:06groups or in. So, Doctor Naomi, thank you so
- 31:09much for joining us and having such an open conversation.
- 31:11Thank you so much for having me.