Latest / 360 with Katie Woolf / Pharmacy Guild of Australia NT Branch President Peter Hatswell explains why pholcodine medicines should not be taken by anyone going under general anaesthetic
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: We know that the Therapeutic Goods Administration has issued a
- 0:03Speaker 1: recall of cough medicines containing fol codeine, and the medicines
- 0:08Speaker 1: have been recalled due to a link between them and
- 0:11Speaker 1: the increased risk of anaphylactic reactions to medicines used during
- 0:15Speaker 1: general anesthesia. As I understand it now, patients are being
- 0:19Speaker 1: encouraged to seek advice from their local pharmacist about the recall,
- 0:23Speaker 1: and the Pharmacy Guild NT President Peter Hatswell joins me
- 0:28Speaker 1: on the line right now.
- 0:28Speaker 2: Good morning, Peter, Good morning Katie.
- 0:32Speaker 1: Peter. Firstly, can you explain why this folk codeine medicines
- 0:36Speaker 1: are being recalled? And I apologize if I'm pronouncing it incorrectly.
- 0:41Speaker 2: No, you're pronouncing it perfectly well. I should point out
- 0:45Speaker 2: if people are looking for this product in anything that
- 0:48Speaker 2: they have at home, he's filled with a pH so
- 0:51Speaker 2: it's a fulcating pH L cop on E. And the
- 0:56Speaker 2: reason it has been recalled is because I think about
- 0:59Speaker 2: November last year, the European Medicines Agency decided to withdraw
- 1:06Speaker 2: all products containing folcanine from the market because they had
- 1:09Speaker 2: noticed an increased risk, albeit rare, that people who had
- 1:14Speaker 2: taken folcanine in the twelve months prior to a operation
- 1:20Speaker 2: where they were undergoing general anesthetic that rarely but sometimes happened.
- 1:27Speaker 2: They might suffer a severe anaphylectic reaction which could lead
- 1:33Speaker 2: to death and which of course is very serious.
- 1:36Speaker 1: Yeah right, that is incredibly serious. So tell me what
- 1:39Speaker 1: types of medicines are we talking about here?
- 1:43Speaker 2: Well, fulcanine is a very common product that's used has
- 1:48Speaker 2: been used since the nineteen fifties in a whole range
- 1:52Speaker 2: of different things, mostly syrups and lozenges or dry cough.
- 1:57Speaker 2: So anything that says dry cough on the label, whether
- 2:02Speaker 2: lozenge or the syrup, and even if it's just the
- 2:05Speaker 2: sort of an all rounder, have a look at the
- 2:08Speaker 2: label and just check to see if it has folcating
- 2:11Speaker 2: in it, and that would be something that is basically
- 2:13Speaker 2: going to be withdrawn from the market.
- 2:15Speaker 1: Yeah right. I know that. I've even got some tablets
- 2:19Speaker 1: at home for a chesty dry cough, and I wonder
- 2:21Speaker 1: if they're in that list.
- 2:24Speaker 2: Yeah, there are more than one, and there are certainly
- 2:27Speaker 2: a number of products that do not contain fulcating. So
- 2:30Speaker 2: have a look at the label and if it doesn't
- 2:32Speaker 2: contain fulcating, and it's not covered by this withdrawal.
- 2:36Speaker 1: Peter, do you reckon that it's likely that a lot
- 2:38Speaker 1: of Territorians would have medicines with fol codeine in it.
- 2:43Speaker 2: I'd say it's very likely. Look, I've taken folcatin over
- 2:46Speaker 2: the years, many many times. Dry cops are very common.
- 2:50Speaker 2: People may not finish a bottle that they've had from
- 2:53Speaker 2: a previous dry cough. Yeah, I'd be very surprised if
- 2:57Speaker 2: most people who have a decent medicine cabinet, sorts of
- 3:00Speaker 2: mixtures and things like that, that they don't have something
- 3:03Speaker 2: in their cup. And I'd say that very likely they do.
- 3:06Speaker 2: And if they do, the only well, you can't take
- 3:10Speaker 2: it back. It's only a withdrawal from retail stores and wholesalers.
- 3:14Speaker 2: So anybody who has bought the product really has it
- 3:18Speaker 2: can either continue using it if they know they definitely
- 3:21Speaker 2: won't be going under general athetic because it's quite safe
- 3:24Speaker 2: unless it's combined with the general anesthetic. And like I said,
- 3:27Speaker 2: we can't always know when that's going to happen in
- 3:29Speaker 2: the future. There's twelve months that you have to be
- 3:32Speaker 2: aware of this, and otherwise, I just if you really
- 3:36Speaker 2: are concerned, then you just need to dispose of it.
- 3:39Speaker 2: Take it into your local pharmacy and they'll dispose of
- 3:41Speaker 2: it's for you.
- 3:42Speaker 1: Peter, Do we know why that folkadine has a reaction
- 3:46Speaker 1: then when you you know, when you go under general
- 3:49Speaker 1: an aesthetic.
- 3:50Speaker 2: I have asked that question this morning, but I don't
- 3:53Speaker 2: know that I've really been told, like what the mechanism
- 3:56Speaker 2: of action. I would really love to know how a
- 3:59Speaker 2: drug one drug causes an anaphylectic reaction to another. Certainly
- 4:04Speaker 2: a good question, and I don't know the answer to that.
- 4:06Speaker 1: Yeah, it does. I mean, it's just really interesting. I
- 4:09Speaker 1: suppose to put it mildly. But as you've said, you know,
- 4:13Speaker 1: really very important that if you do know that you
- 4:15Speaker 1: are going in for an operation or something, that you
- 4:18Speaker 1: need to make sure that you're not taking those mixtures
- 4:22Speaker 1: or lozenges or anything with folkadine in it. Are there
- 4:25Speaker 1: suitable alternatives available as well?
- 4:27Speaker 2: Peter, just about track just a little bit. If someone
- 4:33Speaker 2: knows that they've been taking a drake Off medicine that
- 4:36Speaker 2: has had volcadin in it, and that they are going
- 4:38Speaker 2: to go up for a general anesthetic sometime in the
- 4:41Speaker 2: near future, they should just let the hospital or their
- 4:45Speaker 2: health professional know that that's the case, and they can
- 4:48Speaker 2: sort of kind of take that into consideration when they
- 4:51Speaker 2: go into their operation. But there are alternatives. I'm not
- 4:55Speaker 2: going to mention names because otherwise I'll create some kind
- 4:59Speaker 2: of mad rush on it. Yeah, but there are certainly
- 5:02Speaker 2: there is no other medications that are good for dry cough,
- 5:05Speaker 2: and certainly, you know, if you want to, I'll say
- 5:09Speaker 2: Fisherman's Friend. But there are lots of those sort of
- 5:11Speaker 2: basic lozenges that don't really have any drugs as such.
- 5:15Speaker 2: They get natural that people can take to sue that
- 5:19Speaker 2: dry cough and they're quite.
- 5:21Speaker 1: Safe and peter. Just to sort of recap on it.
- 5:23Speaker 1: If someone is going for surgery under general anesthesia and
- 5:28Speaker 1: may have had folkadine, they really need to just make
- 5:31Speaker 1: sure that they're letting their specialist or their doctor know
- 5:35Speaker 1: that they've done so.
- 5:37Speaker 2: Yes, just before the operation, they're going to probably do
- 5:42Speaker 2: some kind of you know, interview about what whether they've
- 5:46Speaker 2: got an out of allergic reactions and what drugs they
- 5:48Speaker 2: can take and all that kind of stuff. When they
- 5:51Speaker 2: get to that point, they should note that, oh, yes,
- 5:53Speaker 2: I've taken folkadeine three months ago or something or whatever
- 5:57Speaker 2: it is. It doesn't really matter. It's like within twelve
- 5:59Speaker 2: but they're saying up to twelve months before the general anesthetic.
- 6:03Speaker 2: They just need to be aware that they can be
- 6:05Speaker 2: just that a little bit extra prepared and watch out
- 6:07Speaker 2: for the signs of a potential anaphylactic reaction.
- 6:11Speaker 1: Yeah, Peter, I know that there are parents listening this morning.
- 6:14Speaker 1: A couple of texts through and just sort of asked,
- 6:17Speaker 1: do we need to be you know, like, do we
- 6:19Speaker 1: need to be concerned if our kids have had medicine
- 6:23Speaker 1: containing folkadine if they're not going under general anesthetic.
- 6:27Speaker 2: No, not at all. It is perfectly faithed. It's only
- 6:31Speaker 2: the combination of folcaden within twelve months, and the general
- 6:36Speaker 2: anesthesia is the only time it seems to be an issue. So,
- 6:40Speaker 2: you know, what has been a really good medication use,
- 6:43Speaker 2: you know, more than half a century. It's not a
- 6:48Speaker 2: problem for there are all those kids, and even if
- 6:50Speaker 2: you're an adult. It's the combination of that general anesthetic
- 6:54Speaker 2: that's the problem, not the judging itself.
- 6:56Speaker 1: Peter. I always appreciate your time, and you are all
- 7:00Speaker 1: my questions for me and all the questions that I
- 7:02Speaker 1: know our listeners have got. So I really appreciate it
- 7:05Speaker 1: and thank you for your time this morning.
- 7:08Speaker 2: You're most welcome, Kattie.
- 7:09Speaker 1: Thanks Peter,