Latest / Equine Assisted World with Rupert Isaacson / The Fairy Forest: Nature, Story & Horses in Child Psychotherapy | Krisztina Molnar of ÉletrevaLÓ Gyermekekért Alapítvány, Debrecen, Hungary | EAW 63
Transcript
- 0:00Rupert Isaacson: Welcome to Equine Assisted World.
- 0:02I'm your host, Rupert Isaacson, New York Times best selling
- 0:05author of The Horse Boy, The Long Ride Home, and The Healing Land.
- 0:08Before I jump in with today's guest, I just want to say a huge
- 0:12thank you to you, our audience, for helping to make this happen.
- 0:15I have a request.
- 0:16If you like what we do, please like, subscribe, tell a friend.
- 0:22It really helps us get this work done.
- 0:24As you might know from my books, I'm an autism dad.
- 0:27And over the last 20 years, we've developed several
- 0:31equine assisted, neuroscience backed certification programs.
- 0:35If you'd like to find out more about them, go to newtrailslearning.
- 0:40com.
- 0:41So without further ado, let's meet today's guest.
- 0:44Welcome back to Equine Assisted World.
- 0:46We are in Hungary this week with Krisztina Molnár who runs an organization which
- 0:54of course in Hungarian has It's called this, 'cause I'm now fluent in Hungarian
- 1:02'cause I did this in Google Translate.
- 1:04Elektrevalo Gyermekekért AlapÃtvány.
- 1:12AlapÃtvány.
- 1:15Okay, which apparently, with a bit of a play on words, it doesn't really translate
- 1:21fully into English, means something along the lines of Child and Horse for Thriving
- 1:27and Resource Foundation because there's something a little playful in there.
- 1:32And I got a sort of a doubtful nod there from Krisztina Molnár, so
- 1:39it's something along those lines.
- 1:41But the reason I wanted her on the show was she came at the recommendation from
- 1:45someone else who's been on this show from Norway, the august and respected Dr.
- 1:51Norunn Kogsrud.
- 1:52And Norunn is an equine assisted psychotherapist a psychotherapist anyway,
- 1:59a doctor an actual medical doctor, a very accomplished dressage rider.
- 2:03She's also a Horse Boy practitioner.
- 2:05She's also a TTouch practitioner, and she also knows Igala, and she's
- 2:09one of these sort of all-round wunderkind superstar type people,
- 2:13and is also jolly, jolly cool.
- 2:16And she contacted me a year and a half ago or so and said, "I've just been
- 2:20in Hungary, and I've met this woman called Krisztina Molnár, who has this
- 2:24incredible farm out in the east of the country, and Rupert, she's kind of
- 2:30doing a lot of the same work that you're doing and getting a lot of the same
- 2:34neuroplasticity results in the brain, and you really need to talk to this woman."
- 2:38So I'm like, "Norunn, if you tell me I need to talk to somebody,
- 2:42then I need to talk to them."
- 2:43So we started talking and then we met.
- 2:47Krisztina came out to Spain and worked with us and our horses a little bit,
- 2:51and I'm about-- This is September 2026.
- 2:55I'm about to go out to her place and check it out, and we will do the
- 3:01first Horse Boy and other stuff out in Hungary, so that's really exciting.
- 3:06But to be perfectly honest, Krisztina would be absolutely fine if she never
- 3:10met me because her work is amazing.
- 3:14I've looked at it online.
- 3:16It's entirely child-led.
- 3:18The horses are thriving.
- 3:19They're in amazing condition.
- 3:20It's one of those gold standards of neuroplasticity and gold
- 3:24standards of horsemanship place.
- 3:25So I was intrigued, and I was like, "We've gotta have her on the show."
- 3:29So without further ado, Krisztina, thank you for coming on.
- 3:35Can you tell us who you are, what you do, and why you do it?
- 3:43Krisztina Molnar: Thank you for your invitation and extra
- 3:45thanks for Maroon connecting us.
- 3:48And yeah.
- 3:49Basically, I am a clinical psychologist in Hungary with training
- 3:55in equine-assisted therapies.
- 3:57I am spe- specialized for kids, so most of the time I, I lead the clinical
- 4:05therapies for kids and parents.
- 4:08And I also have certification in working with the dogs, so I can also include my
- 4:14therapy dogs into my therapy sessions.
- 4:18And now I, I had a dream and I'm very lucky to be able to live that
- 4:25dream, which was, of course, not that easy the way to get there.
- 4:31Now I ran a foundation which has been operating for six years now, so it's not
- 4:38that old where we we kind of give home to all kind of animal-assisted therapies
- 4:47and activities, which includes mostly therapies for with assisted by horses.
- 4:54That means we have a classical clinical equine-assisted psychotherapy.
- 5:01Then we also provide therapies with the, for the ne- neurodivergent
- 5:07population, which is like a little bit like special education, Included
- 5:14with the animal-assisted work.
- 5:17We also offer family therapies assisted by animals.
- 5:22And we also have some very nice and wonderful group therapies for
- 5:28children and, and adolescents.
- 5:30And we also have, Mm-hmm ⦠how to call it?
- 5:33Horse-assisted- Mm, mm ⦠family group therapies for parents,
- 5:38which is wonderful to have.
- 5:41And of course we we also provide services for adults.
- 5:45So if adults are open to animal-assisted work in their own
- 5:50self-development, that's also an option.
- 5:52This is the therapeutic part of the foundation.
- 5:57And since I also have some little background in dressage riding we also
- 6:03run a riding school, a little riding school, where children can come to
- 6:11And spend their time fully in a joyful way, or the, it's, there's
- 6:18also option to work with the, with the international dressage trainers and to
- 6:25go on shows which also happens to us.
- 6:29And we run a little vaulting team as well.
- 6:34So there's also- That's a lot ⦠an option for vaulting.
- 6:37That's a lot.
- 6:38Yeah, that's a lot.
- 6:38Yeah.
- 6:38And how many- And at the moment- Go ahead, sorry.
- 6:41At the moment, we, we have 14 horses at the farm, and three dogs.
- 6:48And
- 6:48Rupert Isaacson: it's- Okay.
- 6:50Krisztina Molnar: They are all included.
- 6:52Rupert Isaacson: Now, I presume you don't do much sleeping.
- 6:56Krisztina Molnar: I'm trying to.
- 6:57Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.
- 6:58This is not the kind of work that only one person can do, so you obviously
- 7:04must have a team to help with this.
- 7:07How do you organize this?
- 7:09How do you put this together?
- 7:11Who is your team?
- 7:14Krisztina Molnar: I am absolutely lucky to have a wonderful team, and actually,
- 7:19truth to be told you know, first when I started this foundation, my plan was to
- 7:25have four up to six horses where I work.
- 7:33And, and I can be perfectly separate in my- ⦠in my fairy forest where I
- 7:42live- Ah, yes, yes ⦠with, together with my horses, and, and that's it.
- 7:45And and I'm gonna live a very peaceful and quiet life.
- 7:49Rupert Isaacson: Mm.
- 7:50Krisztina Molnar: And that's not what
- 7:51Rupert Isaacson: happened.
- 7:52Peaceful and quiet.
- 7:53Oh, yeah.
- 7:54Yeah.
- 7:54Yeah,
- 7:54Krisztina Molnar: that's what happens
- 7:55Rupert Isaacson: when you run an equine-assisted service.
- 7:56It's, it's so peaceful- Yeah, but that was not- ⦠and it's so quiet and
- 7:59⦠Krisztina Molnar: that was not originally the plan because then I realized that,
- 8:04okay, some children came that they also want to ride, or they wanted an
- 8:08option to practice dressage, okay?
- 8:11Then we found a way.
- 8:13Then a colleague came that, okay, that's a very nice idea.
- 8:17What if I, what if I take part in?
- 8:20And then parents came that they need help with this and that,
- 8:24and we found something else that could help them- Mm ⦠actually.
- 8:30And, and once at a time, I realized we have 16 horses and many, many families.
- 8:38And you know, everything just just grew around.
- 8:43And there's only one point that we all c- Try to keep in focus, and that point is
- 8:51that we run something as long as it serves all participants in the story, and it- Mm
- 8:58the clients are included, the animals are included, and the therapists are included.
- 9:04Mm.
- 9:05And if something works like that, then it's gonna work.
- 9:10And now it seems that having four horses and doing some clients of my own was not
- 9:19the way that serves- Mm ⦠the most, me or the clients or the animals either.
- 9:25Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.
- 9:25No, absolutely.
- 9:26So
- 9:26Krisztina Molnar: this is how it happened, by accident.
- 9:29And
- 9:29Rupert Isaacson: you, you talk about a fairy forest, you know.
- 9:32I, I'm looking forward to coming out to your fairy forest.
- 9:35I'm a great believer in the power of the forest or any nature to reset
- 9:45the human organism because obviously that is the environment that our
- 9:53organism is supposed to be in.
- 9:56And it's very interesting to me, this, this has come up in conversation in
- 10:00this podcast a little bit of late.
- 10:04It's interesting how in science and in therapy we use expressions like-
- 10:12The, the mind body connection or something.
- 10:16But we don't say the foot body connection or the nose body connection
- 10:23or the arse body connection because your foot and your nose and your arse
- 10:29are all clearly part of the body.
- 10:32But if we were to do an experiment to see if the mind and the brain are part of the
- 10:38body and we separated the brain from the body, it would be a very short experiment
- 10:44with a very predictable outcome.
- 10:47So it's interesting that even in the scienti- the science which knows full well
- 10:55that the brain is part of the organism, we still in therapy ex- seem to express a
- 11:03kind of surprise that working in a natural environment would produce better results
- 11:10than working in a clinical environment.
- 11:13So, but of course it is going to get a better result.
- 11:16It will always get a better result because it is where our
- 11:20organism is supposed to be.
- 11:23And when I'm working in places where almost all of the work is done inside,
- 11:31you know, in a indoor arena or in rooms in clinic, in, in clinics, generally you
- 11:42just do not see the same positive results that you see when people do it in nature.
- 11:48So you are doing it in nature.
- 11:51Tell us a little bit about what brought you out of the arena
- 11:57and into that, because you're a dressage person, you like arenas.
- 12:00You know, dressage people love their arenas, you know, and they really
- 12:04wanna stay sucking their thumb in their arena and that forest out
- 12:08there is big and bad and full of crazy stuff and my dressage horseâ¦
- 12:12So yet there you are doing it all in nature.
- 12:16Why?
- 12:16What, what changed your perspective?
- 12:22Krisztina Molnar: I think I mostly change, or, or I most chose this
- 12:28kind of environment because I knew myself enough to know that I need it.
- 12:35Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.
- 12:35Krisztina Molnar: I need that to function the best for me, and I, I
- 12:40really need that environment when, when, you know, the day is over or,
- 12:47or people are gone, then I need that.
- 12:51I needed that environment basically to, to recharge myself-
- 12:57Rupert Isaacson: Mm
- 12:57⦠Krisztina Molnar: in, in a bigger scale.
- 12:59And what you've just mentioned is very, very interesting, and I totally
- 13:06agree with, with the part that in any kind of horse-assisted therapy
- 13:13or equine-assisted therapy there's always a factor which comes together
- 13:19with the environment of the horse.
- 13:22And of- in psychological work, we, we really like to have and work with
- 13:28horses who are, who are as health as possible or as healthy as possible
- 13:34in in physically and mentally.
- 13:36And of course- Mm ⦠if you want a mentally health- healthy horse, you
- 13:40need a natural environment for them.
- 13:43And this is a factor that affects therapies deeply, even without
- 13:51entering a therapy session.
- 13:54And that gives gives, as aâ¦
- 13:57In my work, that gives me two very important e- experiences.
- 14:02One is this is very- That, that can go very, very deep.
- 14:08And if something goes very deep, it also has a very big chance to grow, and there's
- 14:13also a, a very big chance to fall apart.
- 14:17And that being included in, in the forest or being surrounded by nature
- 14:23and seeing some deers and foxes on your way, or looking at the small,
- 14:31tiny house in the middle of the forest, that, that are so archaic,
- 14:36Rupert Isaacson: Mm
- 14:37Krisztina Molnar: structures and patterns that can drive anyone
- 14:42into very, very deep, very quickly.
- 14:44And that can also be kind of a danger because for patients who are who
- 14:51cannot use their impulses so nicely as as later on with therapy work, or
- 15:01children who are not contained enough and who are overloaded by impulses,
- 15:08they are going to be afraid of the forest, and they can fall apart by that.
- 15:14And there, itâ¦
- 15:16When you have a s- tiny indoor or you have an arena where, you know, there's a
- 15:21barrier, a scene barrier which keeps you
- 15:28together, that can help.
- 15:29And sometimes I, I really experience that children were, who were too too
- 15:35much overloaded by impressions and had no really help to, to keep themselves
- 15:42safe enough from their own impressions were very afraid of the forest first
- 15:50Rupert Isaacson: Did you find that that fear of the forest lasted, or did you
- 15:54find that it went away relatively quickly?
- 15:59Krisztina Molnar: It, it depended on many different aspects
- 16:03Rupert Isaacson: But in general
- 16:03Krisztina Molnar: It depend- in general, where the connection and the
- 16:08relationship was quiet, easily build up with the- Mm ⦠parents, and then
- 16:18with the child, then it went quickly.
- 16:21Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.
- 16:21Krisztina Molnar: If not, then it's not.
- 16:24Rupert Isaacson: If you find that there were some dangers of working in
- 16:27that kind of natural environment yet you still do work in that environment,
- 16:34so clearly you feel that those dangers are worth the risk of facing.
- 16:41Krisztina Molnar: Sure.
- 16:41Rupert Isaacson: Whyâ¦
- 16:43Yeah, whatâ¦
- 16:43Tell us your reasoning process then of saying, "Well, okay, if there's a
- 16:48danger here, why do I still do it?"
- 16:53Krisztina Molnar: Because I because I believe that You know, that's the
- 16:58⦠When, when something can go deep, there's also a danger and there's also a chance.
- 17:04And the therapist's job is to use that.
- 17:09And, you know, if we have to face with some kind of dangers, then we
- 17:14would have face it al- also in a room, in a clinical environment.
- 17:18Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.
- 17:19No, I agree.
- 17:20It's- And- ⦠it's interesting ⦠Go ahead.
- 17:22You go ahead, sorry.
- 17:23Krisztina Molnar: A- and, and just to add it, that that's why we also have
- 17:27a an arena where we- Mm-hmm ⦠can work, or there's also a small indoor
- 17:32where we can work, and there's also an inside place where we can work.
- 17:35Right.
- 17:36So I can absolutely tune to the psychological need of the kids or
- 17:42the client- Mm-hmm ⦠with how to keep him or her absolutely safe, or
- 17:48the safe as, as safe as possible.
- 17:50Rupert Isaacson: Absolutely.
- 17:52You know, it's funny, when we were first working in Texas Texas is a more hostile
- 17:59environment in nature than Central Europe.
- 18:02So for example, we had many poisonous snakes.
- 18:06We had many poisonous plants.
- 18:10And we had many poisonous insects.
- 18:14And because my family is from Africa, where we have the same thing I know
- 18:19that kids learn really fast to organize themselves in these environments,
- 18:27provided you make the first contacts with that environment very controlled.
- 18:35And I was always surprised at how we just did not have problems with
- 18:41this even if I sometimes expected to.
- 18:45And interestingly, the only times I really saw real problems were where we did
- 18:51actually work in an inside environment.
- 18:54Because w- but we designed the geography of the place around the needs of my son,
- 19:04and my son was a kid that would run.
- 19:08He was what you call a runner.
- 19:10You know, I'm sure you call them that in Hungary too.
- 19:13And I was like, "Well, you know, how am I gonna, you know, cope with this?"
- 19:17And then I realized, ah, well, he tends to run along the
- 19:23easiest path of the, of going.
- 19:27Like he doesn't run directly into the thick vegetation because it's
- 19:33too difficult, and he sort of perceives it as something like a wall.
- 19:39So we started to make trails that were circular That would
- 19:44come back on themselves.
- 19:46So I could literally say to a child, "Okay, you wanna run?
- 19:49Run."
- 19:50And, "Oh, there you are."
- 19:52They would come back to you.
- 19:54Or if they wanted to really run away, we could make several
- 20:00loops where they could avoid you.
- 20:04But on each of those loops, we had a person.
- 20:07And then we found, ah, yeah, if the child runs 500 meters like this,
- 20:14after that, on a hot day, after that they're like, "Okay, fine.
- 20:19I'm done with running."
- 20:21And we never had to say, "Don't run."
- 20:24Yeah.
- 20:25We also found using trampolines was really useful for this because
- 20:30you could use a lot of energy, you know, in a, in a safe space.
- 20:35And then we did have an arena.
- 20:37We had a covered arena, but the sides of our arena were open, so
- 20:42you could see into the forest, and you could go into the forest.
- 20:45But there were really obvious trails, obvious paths that we knew
- 20:51the child would take, and then we could be a little strategic.
- 20:56But your point about fear of the natural environment is interesting because my
- 21:02family, for many years ran safaris in Zimbabwe and in really wild country.
- 21:09And you would be walking, and the elephants are there,
- 21:12and the lions are there.
- 21:13And obviously you do this with a qualified guide, and there's all
- 21:18these safety precautions and so on.
- 21:19But nonetheless, you know, you could get stomped by an elephant or you could
- 21:24get eaten by a lion, theoretically.
- 21:28And we would find that there were some people who would react with
- 21:34great fear when they came out And that fear would usually last three days.
- 21:41It would be really acute on the second day.
- 21:44They would wake up in the middle of the night, they would hear the animal sounds.
- 21:47They'd, you know, they wouldn't sleep.
- 21:50Theyâ¦
- 21:50By day three, a shift would happen.
- 21:55By day four, they were deeply into it.
- 21:59They were going into their, the resetting of their nervous system.
- 22:03They were starting to really get interested in the animal tracks,
- 22:08really get interested in the plants, really get interested in the insects,
- 22:12really start to look at the detail.
- 22:15And by day five they would realize, "Oh shit, I have to go home soon,"
- 22:20and they would start to cry.
- 22:21And theyâ¦
- 22:22It was always the people who had the biggest fear reaction who then became the
- 22:31most deeply enchanted by the wilderness.
- 22:37Do you find that there's a similar correlation in your clientele, the
- 22:43ones who exhibit the most nervousness at the forest then become the
- 22:49ones who are often the most forge the deepest relationship with it?
- 22:55Krisztina Molnar: I think as a, as a therapist or as a psychologist,
- 22:58I think it's, the most important thing is to understand that they
- 23:02actually, they are not afraid of of the, of the nature itself.
- 23:07It's just a thing where their impulses are projected, and actually they
- 23:13are afraid of their own impulses.
- 23:16Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.
- 23:16Krisztina Molnar: And if you can contain them, if you mirror them, if
- 23:21you comfort them, then it will change.
- 23:24But, you know, a big forest is a very nice thing to project
- 23:29impulses and unconscious fears.
- 23:32Mm.
- 23:32And this is why it's so fearful for some.
- 23:37But that's not the majority, that's for sure.
- 23:40Mm-hmm.
- 23:40For the majority, it is it is a really nice place to relax and be be very
- 23:47close to themselves in a peaceful way.
- 23:52Rupert Isaacson: How typical- Mm ⦠is your place in Hungary?
- 23:57Do most equine assisted places work in this way in the forest, or are you
- 24:03somewhat of an exception, do you think?
- 24:08Krisztina Molnar: That's a good question.
- 24:11I I'm just starting to think of of other places that I know and of course they
- 24:19are more or less much more natural than, than a normal h- riding school, for
- 24:24example, or, or they are very close to forest connection or nature connection.
- 24:32But maybe, maybe our farm is a little bit more se-
- 24:39into the forest
- 24:43And not, and it's quite far away from big roads or big traffic
- 24:48connections, so that means only two kilometers from a main road.
- 24:52But, you know, it's it's quite a long distance when it's not in 200 meters.
- 25:00Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.
- 25:01Is there a strong culture in Hungary of going into the forest, even
- 25:10for people who live in cities?
- 25:14Krisztina Molnar: I think not really.
- 25:16Okay.
- 25:17Rupert Isaacson: But
- 25:17Krisztina Molnar: actually, I, I don't live in the city anymore, so
- 25:21I have no idea about city customs.
- 25:24But what I can imagine is that there's a growing population who tries to
- 25:32care about themselves more and more.
- 25:35Rupert Isaacson: Mm.
- 25:35Krisztina Molnar: And probably they have more idea about going to the forest
- 25:40and connecting with nature, and that's, that has something with biophilia and
- 25:46wellbeing and something like that.
- 25:48I, I am convinced that there's a, a growing population of that, but I
- 25:52don't think that this is a real strong tradition like in Norway, for example.
- 25:59Or
- 25:59Rupert Isaacson: in Germany, for example.
- 26:00Krisztina Molnar: Yeah.
- 26:00Or in Germany, yes.
- 26:01Rupert Isaacson: That, because,
- 26:02Krisztina Molnar: yeah- It's not that popular.
- 26:03Rupert Isaacson: Okay.
- 26:04That's what I was wondering, 'cause yeah, I lived in Germany, I worked in
- 26:06Germany for- Mm-hmm ⦠eight years, and I really appreciated this relationship
- 26:12that people had with the forest.
- 26:14Even people from the city would take time to go into the forest,
- 26:18and the forests often went right up to the border of the city.
- 26:23So you could be ⦠Like, if you're in Frankfurt, you can be-
- 26:26Mm ⦠out in really deep forest within five minutes, 10 minutes.
- 26:30And people really do.
- 26:32And in the autumn, people are there looking for mushrooms, and it's
- 26:36part of the culture, you know.
- 26:37So and I know that other parts of Central Europe you have this.
- 26:41So I'm, I'm intrigued to know that that maybe isn't so much the case in Hungary.
- 26:47Which is my next question.
- 26:48Why do you think that is?
- 26:50Is that because of the experience under communism?
- 26:55Is that something to do with the post-World War II culture?
- 27:00Was it more there before?
- 27:02Talk to us a little bit about the mindset of Hungary.
- 27:06You know, how people operate there.
- 27:09And also, how do they view special needs?
- 27:12How do they view mental health traditionally?
- 27:18Krisztina Molnar: That's quite a difficult question,
- 27:20Rupert Isaacson: Rupert.
- 27:21Hmm.
- 27:22That's why I asked it.
- 27:23Krisztina Molnar: Yeah.
- 27:25Rupert Isaacson: Take your time
- 27:26⦠Krisztina Molnar: I, I think that has something to do with the, the
- 27:31communism, that somehow people were
- 27:34were kind of, blocked from their own psychological needs, and that was
- 27:40adaptive to be cut from your needs- Mm-hmm ⦠because this is how you could survive.
- 27:46Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.
- 27:47Krisztina Molnar: In the in the ⦠As far as I am aware of of the official
- 27:56results, I think Hungary's mental health is not really good in general.
- 28:04And a lot of actions would be needed to maintain it somehow or to get any better.
- 28:12Rupert Isaacson: Mm.
- 28:13Krisztina Molnar: That means I think we ⦠The third reason to, to be incapable
- 28:21of work for long run is depression.
- 28:24Rupert Isaacson: Mm.
- 28:26Krisztina Molnar: Which is quite convincing data of of the
- 28:30state of, of people or mental state of people in a country.
- 28:35Rupert Isaacson: Mm.
- 28:36Krisztina Molnar: But that should be checked or double-checked because
- 28:39I am not sure if it's a fresh data or not, but as, as long as I am
- 28:44there I think that's the case.
- 28:49Rupert Isaacson: Now-
- 28:49Krisztina Molnar: So-
- 28:50⦠Rupert Isaacson: go ahead, sorry.
- 28:51Yeah, I interrupted you.
- 28:53Krisztina Molnar: So I think in general
- 28:56Hungarian people are not living a quite high level of mental
- 29:01ha- health-wise at the moment.
- 29:04But there's also definitely a kind of promising projects and promi- promising
- 29:12phenomena that, that shows that something is happening in a positive
- 29:19way or a positive outcome can happen.
- 29:22But we have a long ahead.
- 29:24Rupert Isaacson: Well, whatâ¦
- 29:25Okay, so we touched a little bit on the experience after the war with communism.
- 29:30Yeah ⦠so Hungary was of course a place of high culture leading up to
- 29:38World War II, at least in the cities, and produced, you know, all sorts of culture
- 29:44and then of course under communism, well, you know, the, it is what it is.
- 29:51But of course there was an attempt similar to the attempt in Prague in the 1960s by
- 29:58the Hungarians to throw off the Russians, which of course failed in the short term.
- 30:04And do you think that that attempt and that failure was what sort of produced
- 30:13a, a state of despair to some degree?
- 30:17Or do you feel that the mental health issues in Hungary actually
- 30:22are independent of that and have their roots in other things?
- 30:27What, what's, what's special about Hungarian depression as, as
- 30:32opposed to British depression or Norwegian depression, for example?
- 30:38What, what's specific to your country and your culture?
- 30:46Krisztina Molnar: Probably I don't have enough knowledge about all
- 30:51the historical roots for that.
- 30:54But I think there's something in it what you're saying that Hungary is
- 30:59basically a very, very traumatized nation.
- 31:02Mm.
- 31:02But, mm, failing by the Russians or being kind of conquered by the Russians
- 31:09was not the first time of being- Okay
- 31:12conquered.
- 31:13And still somehow, somehow, mm, we still have quite strong roots in Europe since
- 31:22the nation has been here more than for 1,000 years- Mm-hmm ⦠still surviving.
- 31:27We have no idea really how.
- 31:29Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.
- 31:31Krisztina Molnar: And and you know, I think there's a big-
- 31:35amounts of transgenerational traumas
- 31:41Which I think can be the basis of, of of the current mental state.
- 31:49It can happen, but has a, a very big influence on that.
- 31:53Rupert Isaacson: You know- And- ⦠human brains are so strange
- 31:55because you can be in countries where life is really very good.
- 32:00For example, Norway, you know, we met through- Mm-hmm ⦠our
- 32:03mutual friend, Nolan.
- 32:05And, you know, you go to Norway and you're like, "Wow, it's beautiful," and, you
- 32:09know, everyone's quite wealthy, and, you know, everything works, and hey, it's
- 32:14sort of a bit like Canada, you know?
- 32:15And y- you run into people who are really depressed, you know.
- 32:20But then people will say, "Ah, yeah, but Rupert, remember it's dark for half
- 32:24the year, and remember, you know, there are these cultural things," and so on.
- 32:29I say, "Okay, yeah, I can understand that," you know.
- 32:32And then you go to oh, the USA, and, so I, I still live and work a lot in
- 32:38the USA, and there's a special form of madness there, you know, which
- 32:42is almost a kind of paranoia where-
- 32:48The, like people feel, "Oh, I've got to have a gun, you
- 32:51know, to protect myself fromâ¦"
- 32:54And, you know, and you've got someone like me who grew up partly
- 32:56in Africa, and it's like, "Who are you protecting yourself from?"
- 32:59I mean, you know, I can, I can take you to places where you
- 33:03might have to protect- You need protection ⦠yourself a little bit.
- 33:06But, you know, not here in suburban Indianapolis, no.
- 33:10You know, but, you know, it comes from a history, particularly
- 33:14also with slavery and guilt.
- 33:16Mm-hmm.
- 33:16And then there's inherited trauma of not just for people whose ancestors were the
- 33:22slaves or whose ancestors were the, the Native Americans, the Indians who were
- 33:28had the genocides, but also the trauma of being the perpetrators, the
- 33:34trauma of being on the wrong side.
- 33:36Mm.
- 33:37And then you want to push that away, and that results in a special kind of
- 33:41poor mental health, and one can see this, you know, and understand this.
- 33:44And then my family in South Africa, very similar type of story.
- 33:48So I'm always intrigued why the human brain goes so easily, even when life is
- 33:58quite good- Mm ⦠to this negative place.
- 34:04W- what is your ⦠You're a psych- You're a s- you're a shrink.
- 34:07You're a psych- psych babe.
- 34:09What, what do you think about this?
- 34:13Because it's every country
- 34:17Krisztina Molnar: I see your point, and actually I think it has
- 34:21something to do with attachments.
- 34:23There's a lot of information- Mm-hmm ⦠which has an influence on
- 34:29your neurological system- Mm ⦠has something to do with attachment
- 34:36in theâ¦
- 34:38We, we are prone to give what we have unconsciously fromâ¦
- 34:45to give pass, to pass it to our children, even from a very young age- Mm-hmm
- 34:50which is totally unconscious.
- 34:53And, you know, when when you go on a way for 100 times, then it's
- 35:01always much easier to go on that way than on a different way where
- 35:05you have already walked once.
- 35:09And I think that that kind of gives a feeling of safety- Mm-hmm ⦠because
- 35:14this is what has happened-
- 35:16Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm
- 35:17Krisztina Molnar: for generations and generations and generations.
- 35:19Rupert Isaacson: Familiarity, yeah.
- 35:21Krisztina Molnar: Yeah.
- 35:22That's familiar.
- 35:23Familiarity, and that's a pattern, and probably that's why it's so difficult to
- 35:32break out and to build new connections- Mm ⦠to ourselves, in our brain, in
- 35:40our relationships, in our attachments.
- 35:44Rupert Isaacson: I wonder if that is why nature works on that- Mm-hmm
- 35:48psychological level because inâ¦
- 35:52You know, I have been lucky in that I've spent a lot of time with hunting
- 35:58and gathering tribes, so completely opposite culture to our culture.
- 36:03Krisztina Molnar: Mm-hmm.
- 36:04Rupert Isaacson: And w- what one observes in the, when the situation is going well,
- 36:09when they are on the land and they have their resources, is all of the things that
- 36:15we think of as justice, like for example, equality between men and women, or the
- 36:24rights of children being respected, or non-hierarchical leadership where you have
- 36:32a group of old people who have a lot of experience, and you and me go to those
- 36:39people when we need direction and answer.
- 36:44And it wouldn't matter if they were male or female.
- 36:47It's all about experience.
- 36:50And of course, you're on the land.
- 36:53There's enough food to eat.
- 36:56You're efficient at getting food, so there's time for culture and conversation
- 37:02and fun and dance and spirituality.
- 37:06Mm.
- 37:07And but th- this is the main thing.
- 37:11When people live in that way, particularly in a place like Africa-
- 37:19You, the human, are only halfway up the food chain.
- 37:26You are not the top predator.
- 37:28You're not the lion.
- 37:31You're not the hyena.
- 37:33And so the culture is about resolving conflict, because if a conflict
- 37:44gets too big and the community splits apart, then every single
- 37:52person will get eaten by hyenas.
- 37:56And this is the human experience over 300, 400,000 years.
- 38:02And now f- for 10,000 years, since more or less, since our experiment
- 38:08with agriculture, we now have a culture of conflict creation
- 38:18Resources become scarce.
- 38:20We overpopulate.
- 38:22Now I need your family to be the slaves on my farm because I need
- 38:28more labor, more labor, more labor.
- 38:30And injustice will creep in.
- 38:32No, sorry, you do not have control of your uterus anymore.
- 38:37I need 10 children.
- 38:38In fact, I need 20 children.
- 38:39I need five wives, and I need, I need slaves, and I need, you
- 38:43know, and I need, and I, you know.
- 38:44And now we need to go and have a war with the people over there because, you
- 38:48know, it didn't rain here, and it rained there, so they have food and we don't.
- 38:54So I'm wondering w- if the, this is really more deeply cultural, and so
- 38:59by taking people into the forest, you reunite them a little bit with that
- 39:06original state of conflict resolution.
- 39:13Something in the genetic memory goes, "Oh, I remember this."
- 39:20What do you think?
- 39:20What do you-- Well, what do you observe when you're working in that forest?
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- 40:47So, this means we need to train a horse in collection, but this
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- 41:10absolutely gives you this.
- 41:12Krisztina Molnar: So speaking, speaking of the forest, it,
- 41:13it comes with low connection.
- 41:16Okay.
- 41:17But I think I was I, I could get your point, and I think it has
- 41:22really something to do with with the process, what's happening in
- 41:27therapies and in human's mind.
- 41:31And I also have another idea of, of how, how nature is a kind of a
- 41:39pattern or a model of of resilience because it doesn't work in a way
- 41:47that our modern culture works.
- 41:51So, you know, if there's an obstacle for a tree, that the tree gr- grows around,
- 42:00and it doesn't try to grow 100 times in the same way where it's not working.
- 42:08And I think that's also something that has to do with the, the energy around,
- 42:16and the atmosphere around the therapy.
- 42:18Mm-hmm.
- 42:19That o- in one hand, it, it, it works in a way like you said, and I think in
- 42:24some other hands it can also benefit in a way like this, that nature shows lot
- 42:32of patterns how to, how to process and how to deal with difficult situations.
- 42:42Rupert Isaacson: That is conflict resolution, right?
- 42:44But conflict- Yes ⦠resolution not through combat, not through fighting.
- 42:49Do you, do the, do the clients, do you find that the clients draw these
- 42:55conclusions themselves spontaneously?
- 42:59Or is this a sort of conversation that you would have when you go into the
- 43:04forest, talking about that tree or how the water finds its way or something?
- 43:11Krisztina Molnar: It depends.
- 43:12It can happen both ways.
- 43:14But, mm, when, when there's a therapy session, then we have an invitation
- 43:22for the client for a situation, which can be anything, like observing the
- 43:27horses or doing this and that with the horses, and doing this and that with the
- 43:31forest, or just observing the forest, or just finding a place in the forest.
- 43:36And then what you need for, for the therapy as it, it will come
- 43:44up with you or, or it will comeâ¦
- 43:47You will come across the therapeutic material- Mm ⦠what you use later
- 43:57on with the, with the therapy through the conversation and through the
- 44:02corrective emotional experience.
- 44:05This is what, how, how therapy works.
- 44:08And as a therapist, your, your task is, is to click and help
- 44:15finally in the integration.
- 44:18But most of the things when you are an animal-assisted therapist, that most-
- 44:24Mm-hmm ⦠of the things can happen between the nature and the client and the,
- 44:28the therapeutic animal and the client.
- 44:31And you are there to translate and to understand what's happening
- 44:37Rupert Isaacson: When you bring people into the forest like this-
- 44:41Krisztina Molnar: Mm-hmm
- 44:41Rupert Isaacson: let's say, it's too hot today or the weather is really bad.
- 44:46So you say, "Okay, I'd like to go into the forest, but today's a bit difficult."
- 44:51And let's face it, it has to be very difficult because you can always, if it's
- 44:55cold, you can always put on more clothes.
- 44:57If it's raining, you can always put on clothes.
- 45:00You know, so, so maybe th- maybe there's sometimes, though, when
- 45:03it's just a bit too extreme.
- 45:05If you then choose to work inside, do you bring the aspects of the natural
- 45:14world into the room or into the arena?
- 45:18And if so, how do you do that?
- 45:21Krisztina Molnar: I think including any kind of animals will bring
- 45:24the aspects of nature into the- Okay ⦠therapeutic sessions.
- 45:28Even if you are in a room with a dog or with a bunny- Yeah
- 45:32that will bring the nature in somehow.
- 45:37In in the arena, it's, you know, it's also outside or we are in such
- 45:44a lucky position that our indoor arena is total- totally transparent,
- 45:50so actually you are in the forest.
- 45:52You just- Wow ⦠have a safety bubble around.
- 45:54Okay.
- 45:54Which was not deliberately like that.
- 45:57It was the cheapest version, and-
- 45:59in fact, turned out to be the best version for therapies.
- 46:04So you're, you're half in and half out in the-
- 46:09Rupert Isaacson: Oh, okay
- 46:11⦠Krisztina Molnar: in the, the Hapsalot.
- 46:13Rupert Isaacson: That makes a lot of sense.
- 46:14Do, have you had your clients express that to you in tho- in that language,
- 46:21say, "Oh, this is like being in the forest in a safety bubble"?
- 46:25Krisztina Molnar: Oh, yes.
- 46:26Sometimes, yes.
- 46:28Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.
- 46:29That's very cool.
- 46:30Krisztina Molnar: That's cool
- 46:31⦠Rupert Isaacson: and then you can say to them, "Yes.
- 46:32Yes.
- 46:32We designed it that way.
- 46:33Absolutely.
- 46:34Yeah.
- 46:34We-" "Has nothing to do with the fact that it was just the cheapest option."
- 46:39Yeah.
- 46:39It's
- 46:40Krisztina Molnar: often- Yeah, but that has psychological benefits for sure
- 46:42because- Mm-hmm ⦠it's if you think of Winnicott, then this is the transactional
- 46:48space where, you know, when normally in safe attachment there's between the,
- 46:54the mother and the infant, then there's there's a space which is half in and half
- 47:00out, and it's, it's transitional space.
- 47:04Mm.
- 47:04And this indoor is, is the symbolic of a transitional space because we are
- 47:09half in and half out, and this is also the space what we need to grow inside
- 47:14this, the personality to be, to have enough safety inside to look around and
- 47:20observe what's happening inside me and growing in the inner safety, which is
- 47:28the basis of any kind of good connections and good- yeah, functioning in life
- 47:36Rupert Isaacson: It's interesting you talk about half in and half out.
- 47:41Yeah ⦠because you're familiar with the word academy, for example.
- 47:46You know, a- an academy, people usually mean by that a place of learning, right?
- 47:51An academy for this or an academy for that.
- 47:54But an academy actually means exactly what you described.
- 48:01A garden, usually a, a herbal garden with a, in a courtyard with shaded areas where
- 48:12people can sit half in and half out.
- 48:15Mm.
- 48:15Because of course this came out of Athens in Greece where it was
- 48:20very hot and sometimes very cold.
- 48:23And the Academia, which is where Socrates was teaching and-
- 48:29Mm ⦠Plato was learning and so on, this is the architecture of that.
- 48:36And of course, all the early early universities in Europe were on this model.
- 48:42They were usually in monasteries, so religious buildings-
- 48:50Krisztina Molnar: Yeah
- 48:50⦠Rupert Isaacson: or, or public buildings that were built around this pattern,
- 48:54and the teaching happened in this half in, half out environment where
- 49:00you could observe physics, you could observe nature, but you could also be
- 49:04protected from the elements to some degree in order to, you know, concentrate
- 49:10on what you were trying to learn.
- 49:11So it's very interesting that you've either consciously or
- 49:15unconsciously taken that model.
- 49:18Okay, talk, talk to me about how you work.
- 49:21You, you have lots of different modalities.
- 49:25So equine-assisted psychotherapy obviously, I think a lot of
- 49:30listeners are probably quite familiar with how that works.
- 49:33But the other stuff that you're doing tell us about the other aspects of your
- 49:39program that maybe we're not so aware of, because you've got a unique environment,
- 49:45and I'm sure there are things that you're doing that we could learn from, which is
- 49:50why we wanted you to come on the show.
- 49:52We want to steal your secrets, basically.
- 49:55Krisztina Molnar: I, I, I don't think there are any secrets.
- 49:58Because it was, it was what you say, that that was most of the time quite
- 50:05unconscious how things worked out.
- 50:07Mm.
- 50:08And that was absolutely based on how we tried to adapt to the circumstances.
- 50:14And if you have a forest next to your arena or around your
- 50:18farm, then why not to use it?
- 50:21So actually using the environments developed around how we could adapt
- 50:27to circumstances like you have already mentioned, that there's forest
- 50:32next to us, then why not to use it?
- 50:34If it's too hot, then it's much nicer to ride in the forest, even if it's- Mm
- 50:41⦠riding school, even if it's therapy.
- 50:43And then we started to build, ⦠or started to find magical places of the
- 50:52forest where, where, you know, you can use in therapies and stuff like that.
- 50:58So we have a forest for the fairy tales where you can wish,
- 51:03and your wishes come true.
- 51:06Like I wished once six horses, and be v- very careful what you wish because
- 51:11then you have 14 . And there's also a little mound where all your problems
- 51:18can be blown away that we can find any time when it's needed or the ⦠So a
- 51:27magical place which is the middle of the forest where you can find the most
- 51:32magical things that you don't expect.
- 51:34And, you know, through, through the process and through the s- sessions
- 51:40and through the psychological needs of our clients, these places happened,
- 51:45and these places were created.
- 51:47And then, of course, it's much easier to come across with the same place
- 51:52and with the same idea for, for the next therapy or for the next clients.
- 51:59Rupert Isaacson: So when you go, for example, to the mound
- 52:02in the forest where your-
- 52:03Krisztina Molnar: Yeah
- 52:04⦠Rupert Isaacson: problems can go away how literally are people interpreting that?
- 52:11So for example, if they sit there and say, "Okay, I have this problem, and I want
- 52:15it to go away," and then they come back one month later and say, "Hey, Christina,
- 52:19I've still got the same problem."
- 52:21W- or have you indeed found that if people go and sit on this mound,
- 52:27their problems do actually go away?
- 52:30Like talk to us a little bit around the rational and the non-rational here
- 52:37because I think this interplay between magic and science is fascinating,
- 52:42and it's exactly where we all sit-
- 52:46Krisztina Molnar: I think the key is in, in the understanding and the
- 52:52understanding of psychological happenings.
- 52:55Rupert Isaacson: Mm.
- 52:55Krisztina Molnar: Because of course it doesn't work in a magical way like
- 52:58that, that you tell me a problem and I say to you, "Okay, there's a mound
- 53:03where you go and you sit and you scream it out, and then it will disappear."
- 53:09It doesn't work like that.
- 53:11But youâ¦
- 53:12O- or I can and I'm just thinking how to- Mm ⦠how to describe it, how it happens.
- 53:20Because I think the keyâ¦
- 53:21one of the keys is the, the tuning of how you can feel and how you can recognize
- 53:32the psychological needs of the child, for example, if it's, if it's child.
- 53:37And there you really understand, you resonate on what h- he or she is
- 53:45missing or what the unfulfilled need is.
- 53:49And on the basis of that psychological need, you create a, a, an invitation which
- 53:58is a situation where she has or he has a choice to do it or not to do it, or do
- 54:05it in a way like she does or, or what I imagine, or d- do it in a different way.
- 54:13And I just offer then for example, last time you mentioned how
- 54:19much you hate the nurse in your kindergarten because she's speaking
- 54:24too loud to you and too rude to you.
- 54:28And you know, that must have been, you must have been very
- 54:33angry when it happens to you.
- 54:36And probably you, mm, must have feel- felt very ashamed by that.
- 54:44But, you know, n- now you have another kindergarten where this is not a
- 54:51problem anymore, but you may think that this can happen anytime to you again.
- 54:59And would you like to go to a place like that where there's an option to to
- 55:05help Mother Nature or to ask the help of Mother Nature to blew this away from you?
- 55:12And it's like it's like any kind of game or drawing or, you know, all
- 55:18the subjects that kids are able to to cope with their- inner conflict.
- 55:26And this is how it happens.
- 55:28I, I find something that maybe can resonate with this magical
- 55:34place, and I offer that.
- 55:36Or other way round.
- 55:39It also happened that for a family I offered that I know a magical place
- 55:44where people can let things go.
- 55:49Mm, would they feel like to go there and try to let things, some things go?
- 55:55And we will see what they-
- 56:00Let go and what family members want to let what, and maybe the mother wants
- 56:06to let something totally different than go than the father or the child.
- 56:11So it can also work the other way around.
- 56:13It's, it always depends on what's what's the goal.
- 56:16If it's a diagnostic goal, because then then I think the
- 56:20second option works better.
- 56:23For example, you can transform a diagnostic task of three wishes.
- 56:29That's diagnostic task or exercise.
- 56:33You can turn it into a much natural way into the fairy tales, where there's a
- 56:39fairy forest, and where fairies live on the top of the forest or, or, or on
- 56:46the top of the trees, and you can wish.
- 56:50And if you really need that thing, they will find a way to have that.
- 56:56And what are the wishes you wish for from the fairies?
- 57:01Or what do you think your mother would wish for you from the fairies?
- 57:09And then there's a diagnostic role.
- 57:11And on the way along- How,
- 57:13Rupert Isaacson: how does the diagnostic role work with this?
- 57:17Krisztina Molnar: That you have on, on the basis of the wishes, you will find
- 57:22psychological needs, what they wish.
- 57:25If they wish for one more toy, then you can translate or translate it
- 57:31into a psychological language, which means that you have a desire that your
- 57:37dreams should be always fulfilled, and you would really like to feel
- 57:41that somebody hears your needs and that they are going to be fulfilled.
- 57:49That means that they want one more toy car, for example.
- 57:54But kids are amazing, and they always wish for what they really
- 58:00need and what we really need to hear
- 58:05Rupert Isaacson: It's so interesting.
- 58:06I, I was just on the phone having a conversation with a pediatrician, a
- 58:13doctor in the USA who works with a child that I know very well, and hasâ¦
- 58:22She hasâ¦
- 58:23This doctor has supported the equine therapy.
- 58:26She has supported the nature-based stuff.
- 58:30And yet, and she's gonna be on this show, I'm gonna talk to her.
- 58:33But it was really interesting.
- 58:35In the US, and to maybe a lesser extent in the UK,
- 58:43someâ¦
- 58:44If you get the practitioners, and the doctors, and people like that talking
- 58:48about ideas like magic, and three wishes, and fairy tales, they won't do it because
- 58:57they will feel professionally really vulnerable that that's just too dangerous.
- 59:05You know?
- 59:05And even though they probably very much want to talk in these terms, because this
- 59:11is how humans are they sort of can't.
- 59:14Yeah.
- 59:14You are there you're a clinician.
- 59:17You're working from a diagnostic point of view in Hungary, and what
- 59:23I'm hearing is that people are quite comfortable with that language, yet
- 59:30you also told me that in Hungary you don't feel that people have a really
- 59:36strong relationship with the forest.
- 59:39But now you're telling me that they do have a really strong relationship
- 59:43with story and traditional storytelling concepts like fairytales.
- 59:52Do you think that that is something specifically Hungarian?
- 59:56That, because you're the first person, I think, on this show
- 1:00:01to tell me a story like that.
- 1:00:03Usually I'm the one talking about that sort of thing, and here
- 1:00:07you are, you're the, you're the psychotherapist, and you go, "Yeah,
- 1:00:09Rupert, fairytales and three wishes and there's a magic mound," and theâ¦
- 1:00:13And I, I love it.
- 1:00:14So y- yeah, is this something specifically Hungarian, do you think?
- 1:00:20Krisztina Molnar: Actually, I have no idea.
- 1:00:22I think it's specific to children and not specific to Hungarian.
- 1:00:27Rupert Isaacson: Yeah, but you talked about families.
- 1:00:29Krisztina Molnar: Mm-hmm.
- 1:00:29Rupert Isaacson: You talked about-
- 1:00:30Krisztina Molnar: yeah, but of course in- ⦠it's
- 1:00:31Rupert Isaacson: for families as well and so
- 1:00:31Krisztina Molnar: adults ⦠in, in the fam- yeah, but you're right.
- 1:00:34In a fam- in a family therapy, Also always children, or most of
- 1:00:38the time children are present.
- 1:00:40Mm.
- 1:00:40And there, there you also have to find a way how to how to connect everyone in, in
- 1:00:48a family me- member, through the family members and the systems or, or, you know,
- 1:00:54the smaller systems inside the family.
- 1:00:56And of course you are also a model in a family therapy how to connect
- 1:01:03to a child, because many parents are just can't think in terms what
- 1:01:10they used to think in a childhood.
- 1:01:13Rupert Isaacson: Mm.
- 1:01:13Krisztina Molnar: And m- most of them are very open to it, to that.
- 1:01:17But I, I'm sure that not in every family therapy and not in
- 1:01:21every phase of the family therapy would work with fairy tales.
- 1:01:27Rupert Isaacson: But nonetheless- But- You're, you're there in Hungary- Number-
- 1:01:29⦠in Central Europe, and fairy tales are a big part of the culture, right?
- 1:01:33All the Disney stories- I think- ⦠come out of
- 1:01:35Krisztina Molnar: Central Europe
- 1:01:35⦠Rupert Isaacson: yes.
- 1:01:36Yeah.
- 1:01:36Krisztina Molnar: Yes, and actually we have quite deep tradition in
- 1:01:40traditional tales, which are, are very, very famous and popular in Hungary.
- 1:01:46So I think what you're saying has something to do with the tradition
- 1:01:50and Hungarian specific terms.
- 1:01:53Rupert Isaacson: Mm.
- 1:01:54Krisztina Molnar: But I think it comes very, very deeply of, of,
- 1:01:59of how, how is being a child.
- 1:02:04Rupert Isaacson: We run a, a neuroscience conference every two
- 1:02:09years at medi- at a medical university medical school in Virginia in the USA.
- 1:02:17We justâ¦
- 1:02:17It was just two weeks ago that we had it.
- 1:02:20It'll be in n- the next two years.
- 1:02:21I think on the next one, I want you to come as a speaker, and
- 1:02:25I want you to talk about this.
- 1:02:26Oh, my God.
- 1:02:28You'll be, you'll be- Okay ⦠you'll be dragging a, a two-year-old too.
- 1:02:30But- ⦠I think this is a really unlooked f- y- this is a really overlooked area.
- 1:02:37Look, when I wrote the Horse Boy book I was talking about directly going to the
- 1:02:48old lady in the forest, directly going to the old man in the forest in parts of
- 1:02:53the world where this is not just a story that's partly forgotten, where it's still
- 1:03:01very, very, very much a living tradition.
- 1:03:04However, it still comes down to story.
- 1:03:08You arrive with a dilemma, with a problem.
- 1:03:11There's a quest.
- 1:03:12You go on this quest, and you are looking for an answer to this dilemma, and in
- 1:03:20nature, usually deep nature with some real challenges and some dangers you
- 1:03:28eventually find your way to the wise man or the wise woman, and they do what
- 1:03:36they do and give you A s- connection with the spirit world that you're
- 1:03:44talking about, which is fairies and that sort of thing, but for them it's very
- 1:03:48real and tied up with real survival.
- 1:03:53And then they bring you an answer, and you implement their instructions.
- 1:04:01And of course, when I wrote that book and made that film, you can imagine
- 1:04:05that there were 50% of people who said, "Wow, that's amazing," and 50%
- 1:04:10of people who said, "You're an idiot because you are saying that shamanism
- 1:04:17cures autism," or something like this.
- 1:04:19And I say, "No, no, of course I'm not saying that."
- 1:04:21In fact, if you look in the book, you will see that I say specifically that
- 1:04:25I'm not saying that about 100 times.
- 1:04:27But hey, okay, fine.
- 1:04:28You think this.
- 1:04:29I can understand why you think this, because you're terrified that I might
- 1:04:35make you go out into that big, bad forest.
- 1:04:39Just like you said, there are some people who are very afraid of this, because what
- 1:04:42we're talking about is a loss of control.
- 1:04:46And what I think you're touching on is that when you are in a situation
- 1:04:54where you have already lost control, when you have an autistic child, when
- 1:04:59you have a special needs child, when you have a psychosis, when you have
- 1:05:03depression, you are not in control.
- 1:05:06You have lost control completely, and this is very distressing And
- 1:05:14so then of course you try to get control, and it, it doesn't work.
- 1:05:20In fact, it makes it worse.
- 1:05:22And then you have to fall back on these ancestral technologies, and of course
- 1:05:30these traditional stories that you're talking about in Hungary are technologies
- 1:05:37for understanding the human condition.
- 1:05:41And why then if they mean nothing, if they're so stupid,
- 1:05:47why is every Disney movie that?
- 1:05:51Yeah.
- 1:05:52You know?
- 1:05:52And all of the early ones all came out of those traditional central
- 1:05:56European stories, the German ones, the Czech ones, the Hungarian ones.
- 1:06:00Yeah.
- 1:06:00And then later they went to other cultures as well.
- 1:06:03But if there's nothing in it, then why does it sit at the center of Hollywood?
- 1:06:09Why does it stat at the center of where people look for meaning in their
- 1:06:18day-to-day lives, and that they will consume this, they will pay money
- 1:06:23for this in an entertainment setting?
- 1:06:27You're now talking about bringing it into the clinical setting,
- 1:06:30which I think is 100% sane because that is what they exist for.
- 1:06:37But it's interesting that this is not the norm, and I think if you were to
- 1:06:43come and talk about this more at this neuroscience conference, what would be
- 1:06:49very interesting would be to look at, well, what's the neuroscience of this?
- 1:06:54What goes on in the human brain when you put them in nature with a story like this?
- 1:07:01Why do you see change when you do this?
- 1:07:05There must be changes in the neurons.
- 1:07:07There must be.
- 1:07:08There must be m- more neural connections.
- 1:07:10So could you speculate a little bit on that?
- 1:07:13You don't have to say, "Well, Rupert, I don't know because,
- 1:07:16you know, the science is out."
- 1:07:18We're, we're not talking about that kind of science here.
- 1:07:21I think we're allowed to speculate and observe that something is
- 1:07:26working and then wonder, "Well, why?
- 1:07:28Why might it be working?"
- 1:07:30So what do you think?
- 1:07:33Krisztina Molnar: An idea has come across since you were talking, and
- 1:07:39and when you were talking about that you literally went after the wise man
- 1:07:46and the wise woman in the forest, that actually I think what's happening in
- 1:07:53therapy is that each and every human being has a wi- has a wise man or a wise
- 1:08:01woman inside, which, you know, isâ¦
- 1:08:03Schema therapy has a whole term of that, that this is- Okay ⦠the wise mode.
- 1:08:08And and the nature and the forest is an excellent tool to connect to your wise
- 1:08:18man and wise woman, or it seems to be.
- 1:08:23And maybe that's that's an aspect that probably that would be also
- 1:08:27interesting to check out, that probably, mm, this wise mode in, in
- 1:08:34this term or, or this connection to the,
- 1:08:39Rupert Isaacson: So
- 1:08:39Krisztina Molnar: let's- The, the, the, the natural wisdom-
- 1:08:42Rupert Isaacson: Yeah
- 1:08:43Krisztina Molnar: can happen more easily.
- 1:08:45Rupert Isaacson: So, okay, let's talk about this a little bit more.
- 1:08:48I'm making a couple of notes.
- 1:08:50Mm-hmm.
- 1:08:50All right.
- 1:08:50This is really good.
- 1:08:52You said schema therapy.
- 1:08:54Krisztina Molnar: Yeah.
- 1:08:54Rupert Isaacson: What is that?
- 1:09:00Krisztina Molnar: Okay.
- 1:09:01That's a, a very, very big concept of on the basis of the work of Jeffrey Young.
- 1:09:09Rupert Isaacson: Jeffrey Young.
- 1:09:10Krisztina Molnar: I think, y- yes.
- 1:09:11And schema therapy is very, very popular in Europe, also in Hungary.
- 1:09:17That's, that's a psychotherapy- I've never heard of it, so you need- ⦠setting.
- 1:09:20Really?
- 1:09:21Rupert Isaacson: Okay.
- 1:09:21Yeah.
- 1:09:23Krisztina Molnar: So can you explain it, please?
- 1:09:23Actually, yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 1:09:24As far, ⦠Yeah, it was depe- first ⦠No.
- 1:09:28Okay.
- 1:09:29I'm getting a little bit confused now.
- 1:09:31So, it, this kind of therapy was developed on the basis of Beck's work.
- 1:09:41Beck had a lot of patients with depression.
- 1:09:45That's why we also have the Beck Scale and stuff like that for measuring depression.
- 1:09:49Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.
- 1:09:49Krisztina Molnar: And he realized that the, the therapy for
- 1:09:54depression didn't always work
- 1:10:00patients.
- 1:10:00And with some patients who had not only therapy but probably personality
- 1:10:05disorder, they needed much more than cognitive behavior therapy, which was
- 1:10:10originally- Mm-hmm, mm-hmm ⦠used very widely for depression.
- 1:10:16And then Jeffrey Young came, and on the basis of what Beck found
- 1:10:21in his work he started to create a much wider, mm- concept of of
- 1:10:31how, how we think about- Mm-hmm
- 1:10:34the personality and how we think about the therapy work.
- 1:10:38And he assessed not only the cognitive behavior methods, but also the work
- 1:10:45with the, the attachments and with the, the, the relationship be- with the
- 1:10:50therapist and the in the, the client.
- 1:10:53And he also created the concept of schemas and,
- 1:10:59Rupert Isaacson: Okay
- 1:11:00Krisztina Molnar: that according to that s- that concept, then you have, ev-
- 1:11:04everyone has schemas in, in the core of their personality, which- Right ⦠are
- 1:11:12built in from early childhood through the experiences and can be formed also
- 1:11:19by temperament and inherited stuff.
- 1:11:24But we all have schemas w- m- that can be very, very different,
- 1:11:29and you can also have positive and also negative schemas, too.
- 1:11:32Okay.
- 1:11:32But for example, mm, I'm just thinking of one specific, that you
- 1:11:39can have a schema of being deprived.
- 1:11:42And then you, through your life, you will come across with situations when
- 1:11:50you feel deprived, and you somehow create that situation around you, and that's
- 1:11:56why you face many, many problems or, or not problems, but, you know, difficult
- 1:12:04circumstances through, through your life.
- 1:12:07And okay, that's the very easy way of schema therapy.
- 1:12:10Right.
- 1:12:10No, absolutely.
- 1:12:11W- There's much more, much more difficult than that, but that's-
- 1:12:14Rupert Isaacson: While you're talking- ⦠somehow ⦠I'm, I'm, I'm looking on
- 1:12:17my phone, you know, and looking it up.
- 1:12:19Mm-hmm.
- 1:12:19And so basically what you're talking about, a schema is
- 1:12:22a belief system really, and-
- 1:12:23Krisztina Molnar: Yes, exactly
- 1:12:25Rupert Isaacson: Where this comes out of experiences early in your life.
- 1:12:30Krisztina Molnar: Yes.
- 1:12:30Rupert Isaacson: And some ofâ¦
- 1:12:31And then they, these belief systems result in coping strategies that
- 1:12:36might or might not be helpful for you.
- 1:12:39And schemas can be triggered, these belief systems can be triggered.
- 1:12:43Mm-hmm.
- 1:12:44Exactly ⦠okay.
- 1:12:44Okay.
- 1:12:45And then you can even do some sort of re-parenting therapy where-
- 1:12:49Krisztina Molnar: yeah, of course.
- 1:12:51That's
- 1:12:51Rupert Isaacson: very important ⦠you provide the safety and emotional
- 1:12:53support the client maybe missed out on during childhood.
- 1:12:55Okay.
- 1:12:55Okay, this makes sense.
- 1:12:56So- I, I suppose if we're talking about belief, then what is a fairy tale
- 1:13:04other than a schema, other than a, a belief system told through a story?
- 1:13:12Because most fairy tales follow more or less the same, the same pattern, right?
- 1:13:18There- Mm-hmm ⦠there's usually a, a, an, a hero or a heroine.
- 1:13:24Sometimes both.
- 1:13:25It could be two young children even.
- 1:13:28Usually that person, the princess, the mermaid, whoever, gets drawn into a story
- 1:13:38that's dangerous, but they have no choice.
- 1:13:41They have to, they have to go and deal with it now, even if they don't want to.
- 1:13:47And then it all goes wrong, and just when the witch is about to eat them or
- 1:13:54something- Mm ⦠they realize that they can find some inner resource which might
- 1:14:03have the personification of a fairy or an animal or something, and they get
- 1:14:15a gift, and this gift i- is a power.
- 1:14:21And then when they go and face Darth Vader again, you know, or Baba Yaga
- 1:14:26or whoever, they use this power, and this is what allows them to resolve the
- 1:14:35conflict, whatever the conflict was.
- 1:14:37And that's a fairy story, basically, you know?
- 1:14:40So it would make sense to me that you c- have a fairy forest, and you take someone
- 1:14:45in who has a belief system, a schema- Mm ⦠and then you answer that with a
- 1:14:51belief system that is traditional, that is usually set in a place like this forest.
- 1:14:59And I could see how also through genetic memory, I could see how if
- 1:15:04your ancestors spent a lot of time in forests like this and a lot of time
- 1:15:09hearing stories like this, that it could spark a sort of a- a recognition and an
- 1:15:18acceptance that would be really helpful.
- 1:15:22I could see absolutely the psychological process there, and I could also
- 1:15:28understand why, let's say, if you're walking through that forest or you're
- 1:15:32riding through that forest, you will undergo a neurological change because
- 1:15:38your vestibular system is activated.
- 1:15:41You have to engage in novel movement.
- 1:15:44You have all this sensory information coming in from the forest, which is
- 1:15:50natural, and this is going to cause you to create brain-derived neurotrophic
- 1:15:56factor, BDNF, that protein- Mm-hmm
- 1:15:58that leads to neuroplasticity.
- 1:16:00Krisztina Molnar: Mm-hmm.
- 1:16:00Rupert Isaacson: And among those neurons, there are going to be
- 1:16:04Purkinje, Purkinje cells that deal with social skills, so youâ¦
- 1:16:08That's emotional intelligence.
- 1:16:10And I could see how those allegorical and physical things could come
- 1:16:17together to create real change.
- 1:16:21So now I'm gonna ask you a really challenging question.
- 1:16:23Are you ready for this one?
- 1:16:24Krisztina Molnar: Oh, my God.
- 1:16:26Yeah.
- 1:16:27Rupert Isaacson: Are there actual fairies in your forest?
- 1:16:36Krisztina Molnar: What do you believe?
- 1:16:38That's
- 1:16:38Rupert Isaacson: my answer What do you believe?
- 1:16:41What do you believe, Christina?
- 1:16:46Krisztina Molnar: Of course there are
- 1:16:47Rupert Isaacson: Okay
- 1:16:47Krisztina Molnar: There are many, there are so many proofs of that
- 1:16:50Rupert Isaacson: So talk to me about this because, you know, y- we've
- 1:16:53talked a lot about the rational, right?
- 1:16:55Yeah We know that you have, that you're, y- you've got your degrees,
- 1:16:59and we know that ⦠Yes, yes.
- 1:17:00Okay.
- 1:17:01Now talk to us about the irrational.
- 1:17:02Why are there fairies in your forest, and how
- 1:17:05Krisztina Molnar: do
- 1:17:06Rupert Isaacson: you know this?
- 1:17:09Krisztina Molnar: Because if in, in a fairy forest, there are always going
- 1:17:17to be creatures that just like in the tale, that are created somehow inside
- 1:17:24you, and they come to life outside.
- 1:17:30And if you are around with such b- wonderful creatures like our horses
- 1:17:36and with such wonderful people like my team and with so many wonderful
- 1:17:45happenings around and events around, then what else can you have in
- 1:17:50a forest like that than fairies?
- 1:17:52Rupert Isaacson: Have you met one?
- 1:17:54Krisztina Molnar: No.
- 1:17:55Rupert Isaacson: Have you seen one?
- 1:17:57Krisztina Molnar: No
- 1:18:00Rupert Isaacson: Shall I tell you an interesting story?
- 1:18:03Yeah, please.
- 1:18:03I went to do a retreat well, to h- to lead a retreat with another person,
- 1:18:09a lady called Emilie Keyes' daughter.
- 1:18:11She's an extraordinary woman in Sweden and she's been on this show, and she's one of
- 1:18:18the most interesting people I've ever met.
- 1:18:19And you know, you often hear people say they're animal communicators,
- 1:18:23and usually when people say that to me I'm like, "Nah, no you're not.
- 1:18:26Nah, you think you're an animal communicator, but
- 1:18:29nah, you're not an animalâ¦"
- 1:18:30Why do I think that?
- 1:18:31Because I've seen real animal communication at work, particularly
- 1:18:35with hunting and gathering people, where they really do have to learn
- 1:18:39how to communicate with wild animals and, you know, in ways that if they
- 1:18:44don't do it, they don't survive.
- 1:18:46I don't disagree that in our modern context there would be people
- 1:18:51in our society with that talent.
- 1:18:52Of course there are, but the v- it's, it's a rare talent, so given how many thousands
- 1:18:58of people in the equine-assisted world talk about being animal communicators,
- 1:19:03it's unlikely that so many would be.
- 1:19:06However, she really is.
- 1:19:09And not just not just animals, but rocks, plants, and she talks about
- 1:19:17these entities, these energies of the plants, of the stones, of the
- 1:19:22forest, of the animals that can project themselves through the human imagination.
- 1:19:30And if you are open to it, you can have communication with them.
- 1:19:38And over three or four days, we were playing with these ideas in, in her way.
- 1:19:47On the last night that I was there, I was sleeping by myself in a hammock in the
- 1:19:53forest near a rock face, and something came out of the rock and looked at me and
- 1:20:02then went back into the rock And it wa-
- 1:20:06Krisztina Molnar: That's amazing
- 1:20:07⦠Rupert Isaacson: very, you know, it was unmistakable.
- 1:20:10Mm-hmm.
- 1:20:10And it- I'm also totally comfortable with people saying,
- 1:20:13"Rupert, you're full of shit."
- 1:20:14That, it's, it's fine if that's what you wanna think.
- 1:20:16It's, it's ⦠I'm not trying to convince anybody.
- 1:20:19And I've seen stranger things than that with the Bushmen.
- 1:20:22Krisztina Molnar: Mm-hmm.
- 1:20:23Rupert Isaacson: But it was really interesting to be
- 1:20:24in Europe with this person.
- 1:20:25Mm-hmm.
- 1:20:25And then if you think about what Nikola Tesla said.
- 1:20:30So Nikola Tesla, we would not be able to be speaking over Zoom or using-
- 1:20:37Mm ⦠cell phones or anything except because of this man, Nikola Tesla.
- 1:20:42We use all his technology all the time, but they don't
- 1:20:45teach us about him in school.
- 1:20:48They teach us about different physicists and different scientists.
- 1:20:52They, they talk to us about Alexander Graham Bell, and they talk
- 1:20:56to us about some of his content.
- 1:20:58All right.
- 1:21:00But he said, "If you want to understand the universe, you have
- 1:21:05to think in terms of vibration, frequency," and what's the third one?
- 1:21:13Frequency, vibration, it'll come to me.
- 1:21:16And we know now that this is true.
- 1:21:20Like, I look at you and you look pretty solid.
- 1:21:22Look- Mm ⦠there's Christina.
- 1:21:23Like, I can touch her.
- 1:21:25There, she's there.
- 1:21:25But you and I both know that you are not that solid, that you are composed
- 1:21:31of lots of molecules dancing around each other- Mm ⦠like with a distance, and
- 1:21:37most of you is actually empty space.
- 1:21:40But this electrical charge, this vibrational charge- creates matter
- 1:21:47if it gets close enough together.
- 1:21:50And we even observe this in matter because we can observe liquids, which
- 1:21:55are a little bit further apart, the molecules, and we can observe gases
- 1:22:00where they're really quite a lot fur- and then there's a lot we can't observe.
- 1:22:04So we know this is true.
- 1:22:06And there is an interesting idea that Tesla was playing with, but it's there
- 1:22:14in shamanism and it, I think Einstein played with this as well, which is
- 1:22:18that if you project enough thought and belief into that vibrational field, that
- 1:22:25molecular electron quantum field, you create a certain density of molecular
- 1:22:36light really, which can then manifest as a projection of your thought.
- 1:22:45Perhaps that energy was already there and now you just see it
- 1:22:49through a lens that is cultural.
- 1:22:52So we might see a fairy or- Mm ⦠the thing that came out
- 1:22:56of the rock, but someone else might see it very differently.
- 1:22:59But nonetheless, there it is.
- 1:23:02And so when I asked you about are there fairies in your forest, and you
- 1:23:07said, "Of course there are," right?
- 1:23:10I immediately thought, "Well, yeah," because if Christina puts enough
- 1:23:16thought and enough Hungarian people before Christina put enough thought
- 1:23:23into this forest and this mythology of nature spirits through this particular
- 1:23:30cultural lens, and she now brings her belief and focuses that vibration and
- 1:23:38frequency, why would there not be?
- 1:23:42You see where I'm going?
- 1:23:43That it's still scientific in youâ¦
- 1:23:48Or, or let's say you could look at it through the lens of science.
- 1:23:53Krisztina Molnar: Yes.
- 1:23:54Yes, that's a very interesting aspect that I I haven't really been
- 1:23:58thinking of, but it's worth thinking.
- 1:24:02Rupert Isaacson: Because I, I'm thinking too, if you're talking to a
- 1:24:04child like this or, or, or an adult and say, "Well, okay, this is what
- 1:24:09Nikola Tesla thought," and clearly he was a clever bastard, right?
- 1:24:12You know?
- 1:24:13Why wouldn't we play with this concept?
- 1:24:15So why don't we talk about fairies?
- 1:24:16So if, if we sit on this mound-
- 1:24:20Krisztina Molnar: Mm-hmm
- 1:24:20⦠Rupert Isaacson: and we call to those fairies for answer
- 1:24:24to this dilemma- They will
- 1:24:25Krisztina Molnar: probably come.
- 1:24:26Rupert Isaacson: Well, of course.
- 1:24:27Krisztina Molnar: Yeah, whenâ¦
- 1:24:28You will see when you're here.
- 1:24:30Rupert Isaacson: Okay.
- 1:24:31Take me there.
- 1:24:31Let's, let's do it.
- 1:24:32Yeah
- 1:24:33you know, but you, you could, you could say, "Well, I invite you, the client,
- 1:24:38to start thinking about the world in the same way that Nikola Tesla did."
- 1:24:42Mm-hmm.
- 1:24:42Because why not?
- 1:24:45And does it matter if it's true?
- 1:24:47But given that Nikola Tesla was a clever dude and he wasn't trying
- 1:24:52to make money, he was just playing with energy frequency and vibration.
- 1:24:57Energy frequency and vibration, I knew I would think about.
- 1:25:00And indeed, here we are using wireless technology to talk to each other,
- 1:25:05energy frequency and vibration.
- 1:25:08Yeah.
- 1:25:10So yeah, I want you to think about this some more, and I want you to come
- 1:25:13and talk about it at this neuroscience conference because I, I'd like to
- 1:25:17explore the neuroscience of this.
- 1:25:19Krisztina Molnar: Okay, that's very nice invitation.
- 1:25:26Rupert Isaacson: And I didn't expect the conversation- Yeah ⦠to go here.
- 1:25:28You know, I, I-
- 1:25:29Krisztina Molnar: No, me, me neither.
- 1:25:30Yeah.
- 1:25:30I, I'm sure that I didn't expect to come up with that.
- 1:25:35But this is how it works.
- 1:25:37Rupert Isaacson: Yes.
- 1:25:38Krisztina Molnar: Mm-hmm.
- 1:25:39You know, it, it- We, we both- Go ahead ⦠feel safe enough to talk.
- 1:25:42Rupert Isaacson: Mm.
- 1:25:43Krisztina Molnar: Things like that.
- 1:25:45Rupert Isaacson: Well, I feel that if people like us are not willing to
- 1:25:49take these sorts of conceptual risks-
- 1:25:53Krisztina Molnar: Mm
- 1:25:53Rupert Isaacson: then what's the point?
- 1:25:55I mean, why don't we just go and get jobs as accountants or dressage
- 1:26:00trainers or, or something, you know?
- 1:26:02If we're dealing with the interplay of the human mind with nature, and
- 1:26:09even if you're not in the forest, you're still in nature, right?
- 1:26:14I'm in a room right now, but I'm breathing oxygen.
- 1:26:16That's nature, you know?
- 1:26:18Mm.
- 1:26:18I'm sitting on a chair that's made of wood.
- 1:26:20That's nature.
- 1:26:21Ifâ¦
- 1:26:22But I'm talking to a microphone that's made of metal.
- 1:26:26That's nature.
- 1:26:27And plastic, which is forests from the dinosaur times.
- 1:26:31It's still nature, just not as nice as the forest.
- 1:26:37But yet i- in a funny way I feel it's our duty to have these conversations because
- 1:26:43a- again, in therapy, have you ever met a child who said, "Hey, Christina, Dr.
- 1:26:49Christina, I really want some therapy."?
- 1:26:53Fuck off.
- 1:26:53No.
- 1:26:54No kid ever said that, ever.
- 1:26:57A- adults might say that.
- 1:26:58A kid says, "I would like to go in the fairy forest, please, Christina.
- 1:27:02I would like to ride the horse into the fairy forest and,
- 1:27:06and play and talk to fairies.
- 1:27:07Can I do that?"
- 1:27:08And you'd be like, "Absolutely."
- 1:27:10Or you could say, "No, fairies do not exist."
- 1:27:14Which is gonna get better mental health?
- 1:27:18Krisztina Molnar: Yeah, of course.
- 1:27:19The first one
- 1:27:23Rupert Isaacson: So let's talk about fantasy then, because some
- 1:27:28people will say, "Rupert, now you're in the realm of fantasy."
- 1:27:35But could that be exactly where we need to be?
- 1:27:40Because is that the realm of possibility?
- 1:27:44Is that the quantum realm?
- 1:27:50What do you think?
- 1:27:58Krisztina Molnar: Let me think
- 1:28:07I think fantasy is kind of part of the healthy mind.
- 1:28:13Rupert Isaacson: Mm.
- 1:28:14Krisztina Molnar: But of course in a way, or as long as it serves the
- 1:28:20wholeness or, or, Or, you know, the developmental of of the personality
- 1:28:29or, or the wellbeing of the person.
- 1:28:33And it's like, mm, it's like, you know, just a tool that it can
- 1:28:41serve very beneficial ways and can serve the other way round.
- 1:28:47Rupert Isaacson: Right.
- 1:28:48What is the difference for you between fantasy, which
- 1:28:53is using the imagination to-
- 1:28:56Krisztina Molnar: Mm-hmm
- 1:28:56⦠Rupert Isaacson: come up with alternate possibilities, right?
- 1:28:58We, we must do this or nothing would ever happen.
- 1:29:02We must imagine something.
- 1:29:04But there's also delusion.
- 1:29:06Krisztina Molnar: Mm.
- 1:29:08Rupert Isaacson: How do weâ¦
- 1:29:11A, what's the difference between fantasy or imagination and delusion?
- 1:29:16And if somebody is in delusion, how do we bring them back to a
- 1:29:26healthier use of imagination?
- 1:29:31if you're a horse nerd, and if you're on this podcast, I'm guessing you are, then
- 1:29:36you've probably also always wondered a little bit about the old master system.
- 1:29:42of dressage training.
- 1:29:43If you go and check out our Helios Harmony program, we outline there step by step
- 1:29:52exactly how to train your horse from the ground to become the dressage horse
- 1:29:58of your dreams in a way that absolutely serves the physical, mental and emotional
- 1:30:04well being of the horse and the rider.
- 1:30:07Intrigued?
- 1:30:08Like to know more?
- 1:30:10Go to our website, Helios Harmony.
- 1:30:14Check out the free introduction course.
- 1:30:17Take it from there.
- 1:30:19Krisztina Molnar: I'm thinking how to describe what I have inside.
- 1:30:24But I think, The difference between fantasy and illusion is, if it serves you
- 1:30:31growing yourself and your relationship with the world, I mean relationship
- 1:30:39with people and relationship withâ¦
- 1:30:42around yourself with other creatures.
- 1:30:45If it helps you to function that better, then this is fantasy.
- 1:30:53And and of course, there's a psychotic level of fantasy, which is
- 1:30:59also delusion that not, that is not connecting you to yourself, to your
- 1:31:04true self, and to your true relations, but cuts you from yourself- Mm
- 1:31:11and from your real connections, then this is not helpful Because that can
- 1:31:17also be kind of coping of- Mm-hmm ⦠you know, reaching out for fantasies
- 1:31:24and living in a total fantasy world that has nothing to do with reality,
- 1:31:29and that's not gonna be helpful.
- 1:31:31And there, there will be- Sounds great, actually
- 1:31:33Rupert Isaacson: with
- 1:31:34Krisztina Molnar: the im- But yeah.
- 1:31:34With the imagination.
- 1:31:35If it's connecting, or if it's- Yeah ⦠disconnecting.
- 1:31:37Rupert Isaacson: Okay.
- 1:31:38Okay.
- 1:31:39If it's connecting or disconnecting, that's good.
- 1:31:41Okay, and then I presume that if fantasy and imagination is projected
- 1:31:46through the lens of psychosis-
- 1:31:50Krisztina Molnar: Mm
- 1:31:50⦠Rupert Isaacson: then some bad shit could go down, right?
- 1:31:53People could think that their mother is the devil and-
- 1:31:57Krisztina Molnar: Mm
- 1:31:57Rupert Isaacson: they need to kill their mother or something, and
- 1:31:59this, we know that this happens.
- 1:32:02That would seem to me fantasy and imagination gone wrong through-
- 1:32:07Mm ⦠a lens of psychosis.
- 1:32:09And I could see in something like borderline personality disorder- Mm ⦠a
- 1:32:15milder version of that happening.
- 1:32:18Okay, so if you identify, let's say you have a client and you're taking
- 1:32:21them into the fairy forest, which is about the use of imagination and mind
- 1:32:26and nature and you want to help that person sort order, where is my fantasy
- 1:32:36and imagination helping to connect me, as you said, and where is it- Mm
- 1:32:40disconnecting me?
- 1:32:41How does the horse help in this?
- 1:32:46Krisztina Molnar: Yeah, that, that's what exactly came up in my mind, because
- 1:32:51probably resonating with why I lost it.
- 1:32:55What, what's the core of the horse?
- 1:32:57I think the horse and the animal is kind of an anchor
- 1:33:02that keeps you in the present-
- 1:33:05Rupert Isaacson: Okay
- 1:33:05⦠Krisztina Molnar: and, and makes you to connect to the present and you
- 1:33:13know, in, in, in the very minute you have to be aware of everything when
- 1:33:19you are sitting on a horse or- Yeah
- 1:33:21when you are leading the horse.
- 1:33:23They are the anchor
- 1:33:27Rupert Isaacson: That was a really good answer.
- 1:33:30That was a really good answer.
- 1:33:32Like, that, that, that's that's such a succinct answer.
- 1:33:35Because I could see how you talked about earlier when you bring certain people, a
- 1:33:42small minority of vulnerable people into the forest, and they react with fear.
- 1:33:47Okay, maybe that gets better, but certainly in that moment, maybe the
- 1:33:53forest isn't where they want to be.
- 1:33:55And you talked about your arena being a transparent, so it's like
- 1:33:59a safety bubble in the nature.
- 1:34:01That was really good.
- 1:34:03But somebody going in with a psychosis or a delusion, I could see they could
- 1:34:12look at the forest as just a sort of a landscape, a background to their delusion.
- 1:34:20Mm.
- 1:34:20But it would be very hard- And
- 1:34:22Krisztina Molnar: you never go to the forest with them- Yeah
- 1:34:26because it's not safe enough.
- 1:34:28Right.
- 1:34:28And and youâ¦
- 1:34:29A- and if they are so disconnected of reality and themselves, then it'sâ¦
- 1:34:36that is the therapist's responsibility to take care of them and not
- 1:34:41deepening more their delusion.
- 1:34:44Rupert Isaacson: Right.
- 1:34:45But I do wonder if that- Mm ⦠could get better.
- 1:34:47Because, for example- Mm ⦠we have a colleague that we work
- 1:34:50with who I hope you will meet.
- 1:34:52She's called Leanna Tank, and she works in Michigan, and she works
- 1:34:58with people who are deeply psychotic.
- 1:35:02Mm-hmm ⦠they can't be allowed back into society.
- 1:35:04Many of them have done really terrible things andâ¦
- 1:35:08but under psychosis.
- 1:35:10And she says getting them out into nature actually works very well
- 1:35:16to bring them into the present.
- 1:35:17Like, literally-
- 1:35:19Krisztina Molnar: Mm-hmm
- 1:35:20⦠Rupert Isaacson: what is that bug?
- 1:35:21You know, what is that cloud system?
- 1:35:23Is it going to rain?
- 1:35:24You know, where is the wind coming from?
- 1:35:27Is itâ¦
- 1:35:28What's the weather t- you know.
- 1:35:29But she would, I think, also agree with you that if you do it with a horse,
- 1:35:37the horse really is that anchor to the present moment because there's something,
- 1:35:42I think, in the human that says, "I am with a really big animal right now, and
- 1:35:48I need to pay attention in a way that I don't normally need to pay attention."
- 1:35:54Krisztina Molnar: And there are so many stimulate coming out from the
- 1:35:57horse- Mm-hmm ⦠that you need to pay attention, as you said.
- 1:36:00That it, it, it helps you to, to keep you in the real moment
- 1:36:10Rupert Isaacson: All right, so finally, we know that you're also a dressage person.
- 1:36:15Yeah.
- 1:36:15Kind of.
- 1:36:16And so am I.
- 1:36:17In a different way maybe, but I am.
- 1:36:20What, for you, is the helpful role of that kind of approach and training with
- 1:36:27horses, let's say that culture with horses, to the work that you're doing?
- 1:36:38Krisztina Molnar: Maybe I should I should think of my concept of dressage,
- 1:36:41which is somehow about harmony.
- 1:36:45Rupert Isaacson: Okay.
- 1:36:46Krisztina Molnar: And, and
- 1:36:49maintaining harmony somehow in, in a changing circumstance, ch- changing
- 1:36:57balance from second to second.
- 1:36:59Mm.
- 1:36:59And still maintaining harmony.
- 1:37:01Mm.
- 1:37:01Which needs I think, a wonderful pre- presence from, from the horse and from the
- 1:37:08rider too, and and constant rebalancing-
- 1:37:15Rupert Isaacson: Mm
- 1:37:16Krisztina Molnar: somehow.
- 1:37:17And and I think that's, you know, when it's not working like that, and most
- 1:37:23of the time it's not working like that, that's why we work so much to work like
- 1:37:26that, that you feel the most balanced way, the most harmonious way- Mm ⦠and most
- 1:37:33harmonious cooperation with the horse in, in, probably in a quiet, collective way.
- 1:37:41Mm.
- 1:37:41But you work a lot for that.
- 1:37:44And through that road, there's a huge chance for self-development.
- 1:37:52That's my experience.
- 1:37:54And, but probably that's an option for me, but for someone else I don't
- 1:38:00know, playing tennis can be the same, or playing basketball, or running, or
- 1:38:09playing football can mean the same.
- 1:38:13Rupert Isaacson: I'm skeptical actually that it would mean the same.
- 1:38:16But I, but I'll tell you why.
- 1:38:18I think that there is something special about having to work with another animal
- 1:38:23because it's not just you and your nervous system and your brain trying to
- 1:38:31figure out this balance or this skill.
- 1:38:37It's you and this other nervous system and brain.
- 1:38:42There's a partnership, but the partner does not understand you.
- 1:38:47And then let's say dogs, you have therapy dogs, right?
- 1:38:51But we know that dogs see life, and humans see li- Dogs see life a
- 1:38:58little bit like humans, and humans see life a little bit like dogs.
- 1:39:02Dogs domesticated themselves voluntarily with humans.
- 1:39:07It's relatively easy for most humans to get along with a dog.
- 1:39:11There's a lot of similarities.
- 1:39:13We're s- we're social predators who strategize together and, yeah.
- 1:39:18But horses-
- 1:39:21aliens, man.
- 1:39:22You know, we are the alien monkeys, you know, and we come
- 1:39:25down with our alien monkey ideas.
- 1:39:28You know, first it's I'm gonna eat you, and then it's, then that comes
- 1:39:32to I'm gonna ride you, you know, somewhere about 6,000 years ago and
- 1:39:36the horse is like, "Well, okay."
- 1:39:38And now every herbivore is born completely wild, right?
- 1:39:42You know, not like a puppy or a kitten that's born in your house
- 1:39:45that domesticates because the mother and the father are domesticated.
- 1:39:49The horse has to be domesticated every time.
- 1:39:52And then This monkey comes up with the idea of getting on the back of this thing,
- 1:40:01which was not designed for a monkey.
- 1:40:05And now we're monkeys who we do everything with our hands, and we do everything with
- 1:40:10our eyes, and our balance is weird 'cause we're heavy up here, and this thing is
- 1:40:16like this, and we're gonna make that work.
- 1:40:20Oh, and this thing is terrified of us, or at least skeptical.
- 1:40:27But it does work.
- 1:40:28We make it work.
- 1:40:29It's a miracle.
- 1:40:30We somehow cross another magical barrier.
- 1:40:37That is a fairy tale, I think.
- 1:40:39Mm.
- 1:40:39And it's a, it's a miracle that happens every time you get on the horse.
- 1:40:43And I liked what you said about the loss of balance and the retrieval of balance,
- 1:40:50that, you know, some people think of riding as you must always be in balance.
- 1:40:55We know that's not possible.
- 1:40:57So we know that it's the loss and retrieval that is the miracle,
- 1:41:04that that's the ecstasy, that's the that we can take this risk
- 1:41:10together and be carried by this- Mm ⦠mythological being almost, the horse.
- 1:41:16So yeah, I think that there's something a bit more special,
- 1:41:20you know, than playing tennis.
- 1:41:21Not that I have anything bad to say about tennis.
- 1:41:25It'sâ¦
- 1:41:26But if the, if the tennis racket and the ball had their own minds, okay, maybe.
- 1:41:32So-
- 1:41:33Krisztina Molnar: There's an aspect.
- 1:41:34There's, there's an aspect, let's say.
- 1:41:36Rupert Isaacson: Well, okay, fair enough.
- 1:41:37Yeah.
- 1:41:37Especially if I'm playing tennis.
- 1:41:39But okay.
- 1:41:39So, but the, but the dressage, okay, you, you talk about balance and the soft
- 1:41:42collection, and I like that too because what are we trying to do with emotional
- 1:41:47regulation but collect ourselves?
- 1:41:51We need sometimes to be able to really wah, but then we need
- 1:41:55to collect ourselves again.
- 1:41:57'Cause if we spend all our time in brr, well, the police would probably have
- 1:42:01something to say about that, you know.
- 1:42:05So your horses go through, your therapy horses go through a c- a
- 1:42:09certain amount of this training.
- 1:42:12When you were first working in the therapeutic environment with horses,
- 1:42:18probably you were working with horses that did not have so much of this training.
- 1:42:23What difference do you observe in the horses?
- 1:42:30Krisztina Molnar: I'm not sure that it, it actually, the difference
- 1:42:33actually depends on, on the dressage training or not in terms of my horses.
- 1:42:42Go ahead.
- 1:42:42Because my I know you have very, very well-trained horses, and I do not have
- 1:42:49the same training level with my ones.
- 1:42:52But what comes to my mind is, mm, the difference I can observe
- 1:42:59is normally by on, on the basis of the personality of a horse.
- 1:43:05Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.
- 1:43:06Krisztina Molnar: But the truth is the main training-
- 1:43:13Any kind of training you, you use or you put into your horse or
- 1:43:17you work on with your horse the more situations they can handle
- 1:43:22Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.
- 1:43:23Krisztina Molnar: That's for sure.
- 1:43:24Mm-hmm.
- 1:43:24And it, it can be dressage too, but it can also be groundwork, or and it can
- 1:43:31also be natural horsemanship exercises-
- 1:43:35Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm
- 1:43:35Krisztina Molnar: uh, and or, or, or anything else, or-
- 1:43:42Rupert Isaacson: I, I would argue that those exercises- It's just- ⦠are
- 1:43:44actually a form of dressage.
- 1:43:46They are just- Mm-hmm ⦠the beginning forms of dressage.
- 1:43:49Mm-hmm.
- 1:43:49But I think natural horsemanship and groundwork, they are dressage.
- 1:43:53Yeah ⦠just not at the higher level, but they're still- Yeah,
- 1:43:58Krisztina Molnar: you're right
- 1:43:58Rupert Isaacson: more or less doing the same thing, yeah.
- 1:44:01Krisztina Molnar: Yeah, you're right.
- 1:44:02So actually, mm- Actually, I cannot experience at my level of, of dressage
- 1:44:11knowledge of my horses a difference on the basis of how trained they are in dressage.
- 1:44:17But truth to be told, that we, i- in the therapies, most of the time,
- 1:44:23we only use walk as a placement.
- 1:44:26Mm-hmm.
- 1:44:26So, there you don't really have difference some- somehow in collection
- 1:44:34and so on, and there's only very few therapies in our therapy qutine-
- 1:44:40thera- therapeutic routine right now- Mm ⦠where we use canter, for example.
- 1:44:47That's very rare.
- 1:44:48Mm.
- 1:44:49But for that, I would much more likely to choose a better dressage horse- Mm-hmm
- 1:44:56who can canter very correctly collected, collected canter- Mm ⦠she has.
- 1:45:01And I can be 100% sure that the child can sit safe-
- 1:45:09Rupert Isaacson: Yeah
- 1:45:09⦠Krisztina Molnar: on the top.
- 1:45:10That's true.
- 1:45:11But we, most of the time, we use the walk.
- 1:45:16Because when you go out to the forest, normally we in, in, in our tradition or
- 1:45:22in our concepts- Mm ⦠so far it worked mostly the same, that you lead the horse.
- 1:45:29Rupert Isaacson: Right.
- 1:45:29Krisztina Molnar: With
- 1:45:30Rupert Isaacson: the kid.
- 1:45:30I'd be interested to see as you, as you delve into it if you
- 1:45:33begin to notice some differences.
- 1:45:35Krisztina Molnar: Mm
- 1:45:35⦠Rupert Isaacson: you can, you can train, for example, a very collected
- 1:45:39slow trot into most horses, right?
- 1:45:42Mm.
- 1:45:43And then if you- Yes, yeah ⦠instead of being in front of the horse
- 1:45:46or at the head of the horse-
- 1:45:47Krisztina Molnar: Mm-hmm
- 1:45:48Rupert Isaacson: while you, you would just go back a little
- 1:45:50bit, you're at the shoulder.
- 1:45:51And you can create underneath the rider a lot of oxytocin, for example.
- 1:45:59And that's a communication hormone.
- 1:46:02We also know it's going to soothe the nervous system.
- 1:46:05But equally, when a horse is moving in that way, they're going to develop
- 1:46:08muscle in a way that they might not if they're just walking on the shoulders.
- 1:46:14The, there's also, there's another type of walk, which is really fun to explore,
- 1:46:19and of course, that's the piaffe.
- 1:46:21Yeah ⦠even though people argue, is it a trot?
- 1:46:23Is it a walk?
- 1:46:24Let's go with Nuno Oliveira, who says it's a type of walk.
- 1:46:27I have a feeling that I know the training that you're doing right
- 1:46:30now because we're working together.
- 1:46:31I, I have a feeling that you're going to find within a year or so that your
- 1:46:36horses are doing this, and then I'll be interested to see what you come back with.
- 1:46:42Because there's nothing wrong with just working at the walk.
- 1:46:44Working at the walk still gets you so much.
- 1:46:47It's just that, hey, why not be curious?
- 1:46:50But I think what you said about emotional regulation is really true, that the
- 1:46:56horses need to go through, if you like, personal development, self-development-
- 1:47:01Krisztina Molnar: Mm-hmm
- 1:47:01⦠Rupert Isaacson: in the same way that humans do.
- 1:47:03Particularly if they're going to be working with people who
- 1:47:07need that the horse needs to be going through that as well.
- 1:47:11And I know for a fact that you are doing that, so I'm really
- 1:47:15looking forward to seeing it.
- 1:47:17So we are sort of approaching the two-hour mark here.
- 1:47:21Krisztina Molnar: Yeah.
- 1:47:24Rupert Isaacson: So I think I would like to have you back on the show.
- 1:47:29Oh
- 1:47:29Krisztina Molnar: my God.
- 1:47:30Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.
- 1:47:31Krisztina Molnar: Okay.
- 1:47:31Rupert Isaacson: And I'd like to go a little bit deeper into this
- 1:47:35neuroscience of imagination, which-
- 1:47:40Krisztina Molnar: Mm-hmm
- 1:47:40Rupert Isaacson: I loved that.
- 1:47:42And I want to develop this more in my programs, I think.
- 1:47:46So before we close- Mm-hmm ⦠could you tell us a story
- 1:47:56Tell us a story of a fairy tale from your forest.
- 1:48:01Tell us a story of an encounter, imaginary or not, with
- 1:48:09forest and story-
- 1:48:12Krisztina Molnar: Mm-hmm
- 1:48:12⦠Rupert Isaacson: that we can take away as listeners from this conversation?
- 1:48:18Krisztina Molnar: Do you mean kind of technique or therapy sessions that
- 1:48:25Rupert Isaacson: can work?
- 1:48:25I think the, the technique will come out through the story, and I think the
- 1:48:29therapy session is probably the context.
- 1:48:32Mm-hmm.
- 1:48:32But the story is the story.
- 1:48:34Krisztina Molnar: Mm-hmm.
- 1:48:39Let me think.
- 1:48:40Because normally I don't really tell anything about how the
- 1:48:46fairies come, came to the forest.
- 1:48:50They have always been around.
- 1:48:52That's not a question.
- 1:48:54And-
- 1:48:54Rupert Isaacson: Indeed
- 1:48:55⦠Krisztina Molnar: and,
- 1:48:56Rupert Isaacson: But the story is one of your encounters with this
- 1:49:03Frequency vibration and energy
- 1:49:06Krisztina Molnar: I think I've already told you the story.
- 1:49:10That's when I
- 1:49:15I have always loved the forest.
- 1:49:17And when you love the forest, then probably you can find
- 1:49:22fairies anywhere, in any forest
- 1:49:26And when I had the desire to, to have a life before the foundation, to have
- 1:49:33a life like what I I can live now together with my horses very, very
- 1:49:40close to nature and to my natural self, then m- then I asked in every forest,
- 1:49:49every fairy to have an option for that.
- 1:49:53And then finally as, as in the fairy tales and as in the therapies I teach,
- 1:49:59when you actually really need something from the fairies, then they will give
- 1:50:05you, but they ha- you have to ask for it because they cannot read your mind.
- 1:50:10So first of all, you have to somehow ask for their help, and I asked their help.
- 1:50:18And then finally I found myself living in a forest surrounded by
- 1:50:28fairies and surrounded by horses that I have never imagined to have, and
- 1:50:38and wonderful colleagues like Naroon or you or my Hungarian colleagues
- 1:50:44that I have never imagined to work with and options and chances I have
- 1:50:52never imagined to be able to serve.
- 1:50:55And I think that's my fairy tale, which is kind of real-life fairy tale.
- 1:51:01Rupert Isaacson: Mm.
- 1:51:02Krisztina Molnar: So I can't say anything more magical than that.
- 1:51:06Rupert Isaacson: Absolutely.
- 1:51:07That's beautiful.
- 1:51:10I think we'll leave it there.
- 1:51:12Krisztina Molnar: Okay.
- 1:51:12Rupert Isaacson: And I really look forward to seeing you in
- 1:51:14that forest in a few weeks.
- 1:51:18Krisztina Molnar: I really hope so.
- 1:51:19Rupert Isaacson: Yeah.
- 1:51:20I'm, I'm very much looking forward to it.
- 1:51:22Yeah.
- 1:51:22Okay.
- 1:51:23People might want to contact you and ask you more about your work.
- 1:51:27How can they find you?
- 1:51:29Krisztina Molnar: Okay.
- 1:51:30We have a website that you, you actually have, or Ileana has it.
- 1:51:38So they can find my email address or phone number on, on our website
- 1:51:44Rupert Isaacson: Can you give us the name of the website, please?
- 1:51:48Krisztina Molnar: Yeah.
- 1:51:49Is it easier to put it down?
- 1:51:51Rupert Isaacson: Well, we will have it in- Because- We will
- 1:51:53have it in the show notes anyway.
- 1:51:55But is, is it- Yeah ⦠a very difficult Hungarian name- ⦠or is it?
- 1:51:59Krisztina Molnar: It's, No.
- 1:52:01I, I have no idea if it's difficult for non-Hungarians.
- 1:52:04Rupert Isaacson: Let's
- 1:52:05Krisztina Molnar: give it a
- 1:52:05Rupert Isaacson: try.
- 1:52:05But
- 1:52:05Krisztina Molnar: it's Electra Value.
- 1:52:07It's Electra Value Debrecen dot com, I think.
- 1:52:12Rupert Isaacson: Can you go a little more slowly, please?
- 1:52:16Krisztina Molnar: Yeah.
- 1:52:17Wait, I have to double-check it because actually I don't
- 1:52:20know exactly the website name.
- 1:52:24Okay.
- 1:52:24That's for sure, Electra Value Debrecen.
- 1:52:26Debrecen is the place where we are located.
- 1:52:28Rupert Isaacson: Mm-hmm.
- 1:52:35Krisztina Molnar: Let meâ¦
- 1:52:36Yes.
- 1:52:37It's www.eletrevalodedbretem.com
- 1:52:43Rupert Isaacson: Can you just spell that slowly-
- 1:52:46Krisztina Molnar: Yes
- 1:52:47⦠Rupert Isaacson: please?
- 1:52:47Krisztina Molnar: Eletrevalo, that's
- 1:52:56E-L-E-T-R-E-V-A-L-O-D-E
- 1:53:10Rupert Isaacson: E
- 1:53:11Krisztina Molnar: B
- 1:53:12Rupert Isaacson: B
- 1:53:13Krisztina Molnar: Yes.
- 1:53:14B-R-E-C-E-N.com
- 1:53:27Rupert Isaacson: Okay.
- 1:53:28Elektravalo Balod.
- 1:53:35Elektravalo-
- 1:53:38Krisztina Molnar: Yes, so far so
- 1:53:38Rupert Isaacson: good ⦠Balod- balodbretsen.com.
- 1:53:46Krisztina Molnar: Yeah.
- 1:53:46Rupert Isaacson: Kinda?
- 1:53:46Or sort
- 1:53:48Krisztina Molnar: of ⦠but I think, I think so.
- 1:53:49I'm not sure.
- 1:53:50All right.
- 1:53:50But, uh
- 1:53:51Rupert Isaacson: Well,
- 1:53:52Krisztina Molnar: I tell you what- I, I, I'll also send to you
- 1:53:53⦠Rupert Isaacson: we will have it in theâ¦
- 1:53:56Yeah, send it to me, and we'llâ¦
- 1:53:57or 'cause we'll have it in the show notes.
- 1:53:58But, but listeners and viewers, as you can see Christina speaks very
- 1:54:02good English, and I correspond with her a lot by text and email.
- 1:54:07So if you getâ¦
- 1:54:09If you send her an email on that, she will respond to you inâ¦
- 1:54:12or she will get her fairies to respond to you at any rate, in, in a-
- 1:54:16Yeah ⦠in English that is very clear.
- 1:54:18And I think a lot of people will want to know how to talk to you about what you do.
- 1:54:23I'm gonna, I'm gonna read it out again.
- 1:54:27www.E-L-E-T-R-E-V-A-L-O-D-E-B-R-E-C-E-N.com.
- 1:54:44Elektrevalodebrecen.com.
- 1:54:51Krisztina Molnar: Ah, that was perfect.
- 1:54:54Rupert Isaacson: And yeah, shoot her an email there and find out more.
- 1:54:58All right, my friend.
- 1:54:58Krisztina Molnar: Thank you very much for your fam- for your friendship and
- 1:55:02for your time and for your conversation.
- 1:55:04That was
- 1:55:04Rupert Isaacson: very exciting.
- 1:55:05Krisztina Molnar: Likewise.
- 1:55:05Rupert Isaacson: Likewise.
- 1:55:06It was, it was a brilliant conversation.
- 1:55:08I'm going to go off and talk to fairies.
- 1:55:10All right.
- 1:55:11I will see you-
- 1:55:12Krisztina Molnar: Bye
- 1:55:13⦠Rupert Isaacson: soon
- 1:55:14in that forest.
- 1:55:14Bye.
- 1:55:14Bye bye.
- 1:55:15Rupert Isaacson: I hope you enjoyed today's conversation as much as I did.
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