Latest / Stuff You Should Know / Sherlock Holmes: The Man, The Myth
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff you should know, a production of iHeartRadio.
- 0:11Speaker 2: Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh, and there's
- 0:13Speaker 2: Chuck and Jerry's here too, and we're here to sniff
- 0:17Speaker 2: you up the case with our brand new episode on
- 0:21Speaker 2: Sherlock Holmes.
- 0:24Speaker 1: Have you ever read any Sherlock Holmes short stories or
- 0:28Speaker 1: one of the four novels?
- 0:30Speaker 2: You should have started that off with, Josh, Josh, Yeah,
- 0:35Speaker 2: I have. I've never read the novels, but I've read
- 0:39Speaker 2: quite a bit of the short stories.
- 0:40Speaker 1: Yeh oh, okay, I didn't know you were Sherlockian.
- 0:45Speaker 2: I'm not. I would not call myself that because if
- 0:47Speaker 2: you are Sherlockian or in the UK Holmesian, you are
- 0:52Speaker 2: like one of the original fans of fandom. And I
- 0:56Speaker 2: mean I'm not there, Like I don't qualify. No, okay, okay,
- 1:00Speaker 2: more than me. So have you read any not a one? Oh,
- 1:05Speaker 2: you're missing out. They're really interesting and fun.
- 1:07Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean not only that, I haven't really seen
- 1:11Speaker 1: any of the stuff either.
- 1:14Speaker 2: There's some really good movies out there. Last night, just
- 1:17Speaker 2: to brush up, I watched The House of Fear. Okay,
- 1:20Speaker 2: just based on the short story of the Five Orange
- 1:22Speaker 2: Pips and it's really good. Basil Rathbone and Nigel Rogers
- 1:26Speaker 2: and just the straight ahead, mid century black and white
- 1:31Speaker 2: Sherlock Holmes mystery that you think of when you think
- 1:33Speaker 2: of a Sherlock Holmes movie, or most people do. So
- 1:37Speaker 2: they're good, They're really the movies are generally good. I've
- 1:40Speaker 2: seen the worst version. People call the worst version Holmes
- 1:45Speaker 2: and wattson you saw that, No, But I watched a
- 1:48Speaker 2: clip and I was like, this is not that bad.
- 1:50Speaker 2: This is exactly what you'd expect from Will Ferrell and
- 1:53Speaker 2: John c Riley, Like, what were you thinking it's gonna
- 1:55Speaker 2: be like high art or something like that.
- 1:57Speaker 1: Oh no, I just heard it was zero five, not
- 2:00Speaker 1: that they were expecting something, you know. Posh.
- 2:03Speaker 2: Well the clip I saw was at least one and
- 2:06Speaker 2: a half percent fun. Okay, it has a half of
- 2:10Speaker 2: a star on Rotten Tomatoes.
- 2:13Speaker 1: All right, well, let's get into it because this is a.
- 2:14Speaker 2: Lot wait wait, wait, hold on, hunt, let me just
- 2:17Speaker 2: wrap this up. Okay, yes, you should read some of
- 2:20Speaker 2: the home stories. Okay, okay, yeah, let's get into it now.
- 2:25Speaker 1: All right, Well, we're talking about Sherlock Holmes, the infamous,
- 2:30Speaker 1: the famous, fictional detective. I learned. I was about to
- 2:34Speaker 1: say a lot, but basically everything about this was new
- 2:37Speaker 1: to me. So I learned everything brand new. I was
- 2:40Speaker 1: this day years old when I learned everything. But one
- 2:44Speaker 1: of the things that I did I did not know
- 2:45Speaker 1: for sure is that I always thought he was an
- 2:49Speaker 1: official like Scottland Yard detective. I did not know that
- 2:52Speaker 1: he was an amateur sleuth and that maybe he worked,
- 2:56Speaker 1: you know, alongside Scottland Yard at times, but I just
- 2:59Speaker 1: figure he was part of Scotland Yard.
- 3:02Speaker 2: No, he is the world's first consulting detective. That's what
- 3:05Speaker 2: Arthur Quinnan Doyle, the author called him. Another term for
- 3:09Speaker 2: that as a private eye.
- 3:10Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 3:11Speaker 2: So he would work with Scotland Yard sometimes, but most
- 3:14Speaker 2: of the time he was several steps ahead of Scotland
- 3:16Speaker 2: Yard whenever they did come in to arrest somebody.
- 3:19Speaker 1: Yeah. So, like I mentioned, there were four novels, there
- 3:22Speaker 1: were fifty six short stories over about a four decade
- 3:27Speaker 1: plus period, which is a lot of writing. And apparently,
- 3:33Speaker 1: and this is in twenty twelve, and he's been in
- 3:35Speaker 1: quite a few more adaptations since then, but he's Yeah,
- 3:38Speaker 1: he's the most frequently portrayed human literary character ever in
- 3:44Speaker 1: film and TV.
- 3:45Speaker 2: Yeah, two hundred and fifty four times.
- 3:47Speaker 1: Well, no way more than that, now picked.
- 3:49Speaker 2: It, yes, by seventy five actors.
- 3:51Speaker 1: Yeah, more than that now.
- 3:53Speaker 2: At the time in twenty twelve, the non human who'd
- 3:57Speaker 2: been most adapted was Dracula, and he only had Sherlock
- 4:01Speaker 2: Colmbs beat by like a handful. Oh okay, so there
- 4:05Speaker 2: you go, Sherlock Colmbs. Everybody loves to portray him, and
- 4:08Speaker 2: that's something we'll try to get to the bottom of here,
- 4:10Speaker 2: because what we're talking about is one hundred and nearly
- 4:15Speaker 2: fifty year old, like detective pulp fiction that has chapters
- 4:21Speaker 2: of fans all over the world. Sherlock Colmbs is one
- 4:24Speaker 2: of the most famous characters ever written in the history
- 4:27Speaker 2: of literature, and people are nuts for him still today,
- 4:31Speaker 2: and some people just like don't get it, and there's
- 4:35Speaker 2: something to get, but not everybody can put their finger
- 4:37Speaker 2: on it, and we probably won't either, but we'll try.
- 4:40Speaker 1: Yeah. I mean, I think I never read it because
- 4:42Speaker 1: I just don't read mysteries like that.
- 4:45Speaker 2: Well, one of the things that separates him from the
- 4:47Speaker 2: mysteries is that he uses deductive reasoning like Agatha Christie.
- 4:52Speaker 2: It's like can you guess who it is? Maybe there's
- 4:54Speaker 2: a clue or something in there. More often than not,
- 4:57Speaker 2: there's really nothing in there that can tell you who
- 5:00Speaker 2: who did it? With Sherlock Holmes, it might not be
- 5:03Speaker 2: in there either. But what he uses is deductive reasoning,
- 5:06Speaker 2: where the kind of logic and reasoning he's using, like
- 5:10Speaker 2: anybody has that potential at faculty, he's just particularly gifted
- 5:15Speaker 2: with it. So he's I don't know, he's like a
- 5:18Speaker 2: machine as far as logic goes. But he's also a
- 5:20Speaker 2: deeply flawed person in a lot of ways too. I
- 5:23Speaker 2: think that makes him really interesting.
- 5:24Speaker 1: Yeah, and actually I need to correct myself. I did
- 5:27Speaker 1: Encyclopedia Brown, as I've mentioned before, and that's where that
- 5:30Speaker 1: train ended for me.
- 5:32Speaker 2: Well yeah, it's an elementary school. Yeah, but I mean
- 5:35Speaker 2: what a ride it was, right.
- 5:36Speaker 1: That was pretty great. Watson, this is sidekick. We'll talk
- 5:40Speaker 1: a lot about him as we go, And the first
- 5:44Speaker 1: one was a study in Scarlet in eighteen eighty seven.
- 5:49Speaker 1: And I mean, let's go ahead, and I guess just
- 5:52Speaker 1: talk a little bit about how who Holmes is as
- 5:55Speaker 1: a character. He's he's definitely like portrayed as like a genius.
- 6:00Speaker 1: He sometimes can be very sort of flippant and arrogant.
- 6:03Speaker 1: He's not very emotional. Watson says, you know that he
- 6:08Speaker 1: has no interest in women, and that there's been speculation
- 6:12Speaker 1: that Sherlock Holmes is a gay character. He's I believe.
- 6:17Speaker 1: Watson described him in a Scandal in Bohemia from eighteen
- 6:20Speaker 1: ninety one as the most perfect reasoning and observing machine
- 6:23Speaker 1: that the world has seen. But as a lover, he
- 6:26Speaker 1: would have placed himself in a false position.
- 6:29Speaker 2: Yeah, which you don't want to do, especially as a
- 6:31Speaker 2: gentleman in Victoria in England, right.
- 6:33Speaker 1: Yeah, and a bit of enigma, right as far as
- 6:35Speaker 1: just kind of personal life. Yeah.
- 6:37Speaker 2: The reason why is because it was not a main
- 6:39Speaker 2: driver of the series. Ye that Conandoah wrote like there
- 6:44Speaker 2: were allusions to his life outside of his mysteries, Like
- 6:48Speaker 2: he's well known to have a brother named Mike Croft.
- 6:50Speaker 2: He was really passionate about boxing, and he played the violin.
- 6:56Speaker 2: He was also very famous for intravenously injecting cocaine in
- 7:00Speaker 2: a seven percent solution, and these things were just kind
- 7:04Speaker 2: of referred to here or there early on. The cocaine
- 7:07Speaker 2: was kind of a driver of his character. He was
- 7:11Speaker 2: very self obsessed. He was very melancholy, like he would
- 7:16Speaker 2: shoot cocaine to like basically get through the tedium of
- 7:19Speaker 2: a day because he was so smart he couldn't possibly
- 7:21Speaker 2: do so otherwise. But then as he developed, he became
- 7:25Speaker 2: less of a well a cocaine addict and more of
- 7:28Speaker 2: a fully fleshed out character who's the point and purpose
- 7:33Speaker 2: was to figure out how to solve these mysteries using
- 7:36Speaker 2: logic and deduction, and that's what he really became more
- 7:39Speaker 2: than anything else.
- 7:40Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean they've if you've seen, if you haven't read,
- 7:43Speaker 1: and you've only seen like movie and TV versions, you've
- 7:46Speaker 1: seen a lot more of a character called Irene Adler.
- 7:51Speaker 1: Irene Adler exists far more in the TV and film side.
- 7:54Speaker 1: I believe she was only in one story, so she's
- 7:58Speaker 1: been much much more portrayed on screen as maybe a
- 8:02Speaker 1: maybe a love interest, maybe a what's the word I'm
- 8:07Speaker 1: looking for, sort of like a foil at times, not
- 8:10Speaker 1: quite like a Moriarty level professor. Moriarty is often the
- 8:15Speaker 1: main foil and sort of evil criminal mastermind. But Adler
- 8:20Speaker 1: definitely exists a lot more in the film and television world.
- 8:23Speaker 2: Yeah, in the world of Sherlock Holmes fans, they call
- 8:26Speaker 2: her the woman. She's the woman who like.
- 8:29Speaker 1: He called her that.
- 8:30Speaker 2: Oh did he call her that? Okay? Yeah, So like
- 8:33Speaker 2: she's the one who caught his attention by foiling his
- 8:36Speaker 2: his investigation, Like he figured out what happened, but he
- 8:38Speaker 2: didn't catch the criminal, and that really caught his attention.
- 8:41Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 8:42Speaker 2: I think he'd only been thwarted like four times, and
- 8:44Speaker 2: she was one of them. Right.
- 8:45Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 8:46Speaker 2: He's also been like famously diagnosed retroactively with everything from
- 8:51Speaker 2: bipolar two disorder, depression, Asperger's syndrome, and he's also commonly
- 8:57Speaker 2: given an i NTJ personality hype from the Myers Briggs test,
- 9:02Speaker 2: which is analytical, logical and with a strong intuition that
- 9:06Speaker 2: seems to fit does so, going back out into the
- 9:10Speaker 2: real world, if you're going to take the Doilian view
- 9:13Speaker 2: of all this stuff that it's actually fiction written by
- 9:15Speaker 2: Arthur Conan Doyle. The whole thing started in eighteen eighty six,
- 9:23Speaker 2: I think when the first one that you just mentioned
- 9:26Speaker 2: to study in Scarlet was published in Breton's Christmas Annual.
- 9:30Speaker 1: I think it was eighty seven eighty seven, correct it.
- 9:32Speaker 1: Because there are Sherlockeans and Homians Homesians.
- 9:35Speaker 2: Oh yeah, yeah, we should have totally given a CoA
- 9:39Speaker 2: at the beginning of this.
- 9:40Speaker 1: Yeah, they're going to be minor errors here and there.
- 9:42Speaker 1: Everyone sure.
- 9:44Speaker 2: So eighteen eighty seven, the first story comes out study
- 9:46Speaker 2: in Scarlett. I think it's actually a novel, and it
- 9:49Speaker 2: was published in this Christmas annual and it didn't take
- 9:52Speaker 2: off like a rocket until he started publishing the shorter
- 9:55Speaker 2: stories in a magazine called The Strand. And this is
- 9:58Speaker 2: at the time that Strand mag Maine was the most
- 10:00Speaker 2: widely circulated monthly magazine in all of Britain. And it
- 10:04Speaker 2: just so happened that Conan Doyle was writing these stories
- 10:08Speaker 2: at a time when Britain had suddenly become a lot
- 10:10Speaker 2: more literate and they were hungry for new fiction. So
- 10:15Speaker 2: he really kind of came in and brought Sherlock Holmes
- 10:17Speaker 2: in it just the right time.
- 10:19Speaker 1: Yeah, so people are reading this thing like crazy. I
- 10:21Speaker 1: think they ended up collecting those short stories in well,
- 10:25Speaker 1: a collection called The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, and like
- 10:29Speaker 1: you said, that was where I mean. I'm sure the
- 10:31Speaker 1: novels are great, but he only did four of them,
- 10:33Speaker 1: and it's really it seems like these short stories is
- 10:37Speaker 1: where he found a place to sell a lot more stuff.
- 10:42Speaker 1: But you know, I guess sell is one way to
- 10:45Speaker 1: say it, or write a lot more stuff, because you know,
- 10:49Speaker 1: there were less than ten thousand words. They were even
- 10:51Speaker 1: short for detective short stories at the time, and I
- 10:54Speaker 1: think they appealed to younger people quite a bit from
- 10:58Speaker 1: what I've.
- 10:58Speaker 2: Read, Yeah, because at the time, the younger generation, we're
- 11:04Speaker 2: the ones who had just been educated through the public
- 11:06Speaker 2: education system that had just been developed, so they were
- 11:09Speaker 2: more likely to be able to read than their parents,
- 11:12Speaker 2: just statistically speaking.
- 11:14Speaker 1: Yeah, but they didn't want to read some long novel.
- 11:15Speaker 1: They wanted to read a short story. Yeah.
- 11:17Speaker 2: And also one of the other things too that Conan
- 11:20Speaker 2: Doyle figured out early on that I think people appreciate
- 11:23Speaker 2: because it's so comfortable and familiar, is essentially the same
- 11:26Speaker 2: formula for basically every single one of the stories.
- 11:30Speaker 1: Yeah, which I mean it's like Encyclopedia Brown. In any
- 11:32Speaker 1: kind of detective story, you're going to have a client
- 11:35Speaker 1: come in or you know, it evokes fill Noir as well.
- 11:39Speaker 1: A client comes in in this case to the very
- 11:42Speaker 1: famous office to twenty one B Baker Street, and the
- 11:46Speaker 1: client themselves are going to be sort of picked apart
- 11:50Speaker 1: by Homes at the beginning, and he's going to make
- 11:52Speaker 1: a lot of deductions about them and then evaluate the
- 11:55Speaker 1: case and then you know, hit the streets, maybe maybe
- 11:58Speaker 1: in disguise and start doing the investigating of course, solve
- 12:03Speaker 1: the case, capture the bad guy, and then explain it
- 12:07Speaker 1: all the Watson Scooby Doo style at the end. Which
- 12:10Speaker 1: I mean, is this I know Holmes wasn't the first.
- 12:14Speaker 1: Then we'll get into that fictional detective, but is this
- 12:16Speaker 1: how that sort of trophy formula started?
- 12:19Speaker 2: Yes?
- 12:20Speaker 1: Yeah, So none of the first fictional detectives did things
- 12:24Speaker 1: like that.
- 12:25Speaker 2: No, not in any kind of formula like that as
- 12:27Speaker 2: far as I know. And there were only maybe a
- 12:29Speaker 2: dozen that came before him, but they were all just
- 12:32Speaker 2: kind of throwing stuff at the fridge to see what stuck.
- 12:35Speaker 2: It was Arthur Conan Doyle who's the one who really
- 12:38Speaker 2: figured it all out and just ran with it.
- 12:40Speaker 1: That's awesome. They were illustrated by a guy named Sidney Paget,
- 12:45Speaker 1: and as far as the look of Holmes, that was
- 12:49Speaker 1: model on Paget's brother Walter, and you know, it would
- 12:53Speaker 1: just interpret whatever Doyle was writing as far as what
- 12:57Speaker 1: he would draw. So in the book, for instance, you know,
- 13:00Speaker 1: there's two things, even if you don't know anything about
- 13:02Speaker 1: Sherlock Holmes, and in fact, you probably call it the
- 13:05Speaker 1: Sherlock Holmes hat and the Sherlock Holmes pipe. Yeah, that
- 13:09Speaker 1: big curvy, huge bell pipe. And then that deer stalker cap.
- 13:14Speaker 1: That's what it's, you know, it's what it technically is.
- 13:16Speaker 1: But everyone else just calls it the Sherlock Holmes hat.
- 13:19Speaker 1: But in the book Doyle just says it's a close
- 13:22Speaker 1: fitting cloth cap. He doesn't say he wore his deer
- 13:24Speaker 1: stalker cap that was an invention of Sidney Paget.
- 13:28Speaker 2: Yeah, and that pipe is called a calibash pipe. And
- 13:30Speaker 2: like you said, I mean like draw you right, you
- 13:34Speaker 2: could draw like just a minimalist profile of just those
- 13:38Speaker 2: two things, and around the world people would know exactly
- 13:41Speaker 2: who that was.
- 13:41Speaker 1: It's like the when Michael Jordan had the Hitler mustache
- 13:44Speaker 1: in that TV commercial. I forgot them and everyone's like,
- 13:47Speaker 1: why do you have a Hitler mustache? Right? I totally
- 13:49Speaker 1: forgot Yeah, I mean that one's you can't have that
- 13:52Speaker 1: mustache anymore and he's no, no, no, I feel like
- 13:54Speaker 1: he should have known that.
- 13:56Speaker 2: No, you really couldn't from basically the nineteen thirties on
- 13:59Speaker 2: where it was off the table.
- 14:01Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean not even It's not like he was
- 14:02Speaker 1: doing it as an homage.
- 14:04Speaker 2: I don't think so.
- 14:05Speaker 1: But it was definitely like what world is Michael Jordan
- 14:07Speaker 1: living in Ray doesn't know that? Just nobody does that.
- 14:10Speaker 1: It's funny.
- 14:12Speaker 2: So just one thing real quick for the Sherlockians and
- 14:14Speaker 2: the Homesians. I saw that it is contested that Walter
- 14:18Speaker 2: Sydney's brother was the model. Apparently Sidney claimed he wasn't
- 14:22Speaker 2: everyone says that he was. So maybe Sidney Pagett was
- 14:26Speaker 2: just a pathological liar.
- 14:27Speaker 1: Maybe. I mean, I'd have to see a picture of
- 14:29Speaker 1: Walter too, you know, to know for sure.
- 14:33Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah, that's a really good way to put two
- 14:35Speaker 2: and two together, I think, very homesy and in your
- 14:38Speaker 2: approach elementary. You want to take a break and come back.
- 14:42Speaker 1: Sure, Yeah, good timing. We'll be a background for this.
- 15:05Speaker 1: By the way, we're back, And I said elementary. Apparently
- 15:09Speaker 1: that wasn't something Doyle wrote that came from one of
- 15:11Speaker 1: the movies, right.
- 15:12Speaker 2: The movies are the first stage play one of the two.
- 15:15Speaker 1: Yeah, maybe stage play yeah.
- 15:17Speaker 2: I think the closest he wrote was exactly my dear Watson.
- 15:21Speaker 2: So close.
- 15:22Speaker 1: I mean, not in Doyle, but elementary so much. That's
- 15:25Speaker 1: way catch here for sure.
- 15:27Speaker 2: So the the books themselves, or the stories themselves are
- 15:32Speaker 2: meant to be accounts of the cases of Sherlock Holmes
- 15:35Speaker 2: that were written by his sidekick, friend and roommate, John
- 15:40Speaker 2: Hamish Watson. He's a doctor, doctor John. Yeah, that's that
- 15:46Speaker 2: was his sidekick.
- 15:47Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 15:48Speaker 2: So was that the one who was about spending the
- 15:52Speaker 2: night together there?
- 15:54Speaker 1: Uh? Yeah, I don't know much about doctor John. I
- 15:59Speaker 1: do know that he was the inspiration for the Muppet band, right.
- 16:04Speaker 2: Oh no, okay, that's a different way. No, I think
- 16:06Speaker 2: there's doctor Hooks in the Medicine show. I was just
- 16:08Speaker 2: doing Doctor John is awesome. I saw him open for
- 16:11Speaker 2: Cindy Lauper once. Oh wow, that was quite a combination,
- 16:15Speaker 2: it really is. No, this is a different doctor John.
- 16:18Speaker 2: This is doctor John Watson's sidekick to Sherlock Holmes, and
- 16:21Speaker 2: he supposedly is the one who's narrating and recounting all
- 16:24Speaker 2: of these things.
- 16:25Speaker 1: Yeah, and right away, right off the bat, he is
- 16:29Speaker 1: sort of picked apart and deduced by Holmes. When they
- 16:32Speaker 1: first meet, Watson was an army medic that was wounded
- 16:36Speaker 1: at the Battle of Maywand in Afghanistan, and Holmes picks
- 16:40Speaker 1: this up and Watson is like, oh my god, who
- 16:44Speaker 1: is this guy? Like, I can't believe this dude has
- 16:47Speaker 1: nailed this facet of my life right away.
- 16:51Speaker 2: Yeah. It was the first of many, many, many times
- 16:53Speaker 2: Watson would be astonished by Holmes's deductive reasoning skills.
- 16:57Speaker 1: Yeah, but he's kind of the heart, right, like a Parenturrently,
- 17:01Speaker 1: Holmes isn't the most likable guy, but Watson really brings
- 17:04Speaker 1: the sort of heart to it.
- 17:06Speaker 2: Yes, absolutely, he's warm, he's empathetic, he's just much It's
- 17:12Speaker 2: basically like you and me, right, Like, you're the heart,
- 17:16Speaker 2: You're the approachable guy, you're the folks he one. I'm
- 17:19Speaker 2: the one that's got this general please don't touch me vibe.
- 17:23Speaker 2: It's a bit like that. I'm not putting myself on
- 17:25Speaker 2: the same level of Shirlock Holmes, but in that sense,
- 17:27Speaker 2: I feel like we resemble it too.
- 17:29Speaker 1: Yeah, but that's just because you don't want people to
- 17:31Speaker 1: touch you please. You know, you can buy it honestly.
- 17:35Speaker 2: Yeah, Yeah, that's true. Yeah, it's not like a put
- 17:37Speaker 2: on or anything. I really don't want to be touched.
- 17:42Speaker 1: So we mentioned that there were fictional detectives before. We
- 17:44Speaker 1: don't have to really go through, but there were like
- 17:47Speaker 1: thirteen that preceded him. But Holmes is really the one
- 17:50Speaker 1: that came along, like you said, and use this scientific
- 17:55Speaker 1: reasoning and powers of deduction. And it wasn't just some dumb,
- 17:59Speaker 1: blundering criminal, right that kind of gives himself away, and
- 18:04Speaker 1: we'll get into, you know, sort of why, but it's
- 18:07Speaker 1: because Doyle himself was medically trained and super on the
- 18:10Speaker 1: just in the know about what was going on with
- 18:13Speaker 1: modern policing and forensics and stuff like that.
- 18:16Speaker 2: Yeah, and so because of that he was able to
- 18:18Speaker 2: like really razzle dazzle is audience, Like it's stuff that
- 18:22Speaker 2: is just totally commonplace to us, was cutting edge of
- 18:25Speaker 2: the time, like collecting blood samples, analyzing like dust and
- 18:29Speaker 2: dirt and stuff like that to figure out where it
- 18:31Speaker 2: came from, looking at handwriting, microscopes, finger printing. All these
- 18:38Speaker 2: things were like brand spanking new in some cases where
- 18:42Speaker 2: his audience wouldn't have even heard of or thought about
- 18:44Speaker 2: this stuff. Sherlock Holmes is employing these techniques and in
- 18:48Speaker 2: the one. On the one hand, it is very razzle
- 18:50Speaker 2: dazzle like just as cutting edge as possible at the time.
- 18:54Speaker 2: But on the other hand too, he's he's basically he's
- 18:58Speaker 2: using science. He's using rational science and the scientific method
- 19:03Speaker 2: in applying it to solve any problem. And that was
- 19:06Speaker 2: very much like part of pop culture at the time.
- 19:09Speaker 2: This was prior to World War One, where we showed
- 19:11Speaker 2: like just how horrible science can go, where everybody was
- 19:15Speaker 2: all about science. Science can solve any single problem, and
- 19:18Speaker 2: Sherlock Holmes is the embodiment of that.
- 19:20Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure we should tick through a few more
- 19:23Speaker 1: of Holmes's sort of superpowers. As written by Doyle, this
- 19:27Speaker 1: is a pretty fun one that he could. He could
- 19:30Speaker 1: tell what a man did for a living by his fingernails,
- 19:34Speaker 1: by his coat sleeve, by his boots, by his trouser knees,
- 19:37Speaker 1: by the callusis of his forefinger and thumb, by his expression,
- 19:40Speaker 1: by his shirtcuff. He was a safe cracker and a
- 19:43Speaker 1: lock picker. Apparently, could tell the difference between one hundred
- 19:47Speaker 1: and forty different types of tobacco ash and forty two
- 19:52Speaker 1: different bike tire treads.
- 19:54Speaker 2: Yeah, he's like, this is Virginia Slim.
- 19:56Speaker 1: Yeah. That's pretty fun though, like a pretty fun thing
- 19:59Speaker 1: to write, like a someone with almost superhuman. I mean,
- 20:03Speaker 1: people have made the case that he's sort of the
- 20:04Speaker 1: first superhero in a way.
- 20:08Speaker 2: Yeah, for sure, And but he's again he's not. He's
- 20:12Speaker 2: a human person, like you know what I mean, Like
- 20:14Speaker 2: he is a genius he does have right, Yes, it
- 20:17Speaker 2: is true, and I think that kind of makes Batman
- 20:19Speaker 2: more accessible than say spider Man.
- 20:22Speaker 1: Well, spider Man was real too, Yeah.
- 20:24Speaker 2: But he was bitten by a radio active spider.
- 20:26Speaker 1: Oh, I see what you mean.
- 20:27Speaker 2: Sure, Batman came again, came across his powers through vas Yeah,
- 20:34Speaker 2: and enormous as well, for sure. But one of the
- 20:36Speaker 2: things that that Holmes was famous for, too, Chuck, is
- 20:40Speaker 2: he was able to hone in so fully on catching
- 20:46Speaker 2: somebody because he was very selective about the knowledge he
- 20:50Speaker 2: took on. In some cases, he was just ignorant about
- 20:55Speaker 2: stuff that anybody walking around would know about it. I
- 20:57Speaker 2: think there was a time where in one of the
- 21:00Speaker 2: stories where doctor Watson is explaining to him that the
- 21:04Speaker 2: Earth travels around the Sun, and Sherlock Holmes is like,
- 21:07Speaker 2: not only do I not know that, I'm going to
- 21:09Speaker 2: forget it now because I very carefully curate the information
- 21:12Speaker 2: that goes into my mind, because I only want the
- 21:15Speaker 2: stuff in there that's going to help me solve cases.
- 21:18Speaker 2: I would suggest that that actually could maybe come in
- 21:20Speaker 2: handy with shadows and time changes and stuff like that,
- 21:24Speaker 2: but maybe not. Maybe he didn't need that.
- 21:26Speaker 1: You would have been a good Watson, actually, Sherlock, if
- 21:29Speaker 1: you think about it, and he's like, no, no, no, no no.
- 21:32Speaker 2: I feel like I really would have annoyed Sherlock Holmes
- 21:34Speaker 2: if I had been a sidekick.
- 21:36Speaker 1: We both would have. So he's generally trying to do
- 21:41Speaker 1: the right thing. He's trying to catch the bad guy,
- 21:44Speaker 1: he's trying to aid the desperate. For the most part,
- 21:48Speaker 1: he protects England from Corruption's there was a time where,
- 21:53Speaker 1: and Doyle wrote this into the stories where there were
- 21:55Speaker 1: some just sort of notorious failures of the police not
- 22:00Speaker 1: catching Jack the Ripper being one of them, and so
- 22:03Speaker 1: he would like he would compensate for those failures. And
- 22:06Speaker 1: you know, even though he didn't have like maybe the
- 22:08Speaker 1: best personality, he was all about business and all about
- 22:11Speaker 1: getting it done.
- 22:12Speaker 2: And he was a Victorian gentleman, so he was an
- 22:15Speaker 2: upholder of the social order and social hierarchies. He knew
- 22:20Speaker 2: how to navigate that stuff. But at the same time
- 22:22Speaker 2: he was also a critic of them. Like he saw
- 22:24Speaker 2: very clearly just how arbitrary and capricious the social hierarchies
- 22:29Speaker 2: in Great Britain were and are, and he criticized them
- 22:33Speaker 2: personally to himself. He made no effort or action to
- 22:36Speaker 2: make any changes to them. He just saw them for
- 22:39Speaker 2: what they were, which was fraudulent and harmful.
- 22:42Speaker 1: Typically, Yeah, for sure, we should probably talk a little
- 22:45Speaker 1: bit more about Doyle. He was from Edinburgh, a town
- 22:49Speaker 1: that we have performed live in, one of the great
- 22:52Speaker 1: towns in Scotland.
- 22:54Speaker 2: One of the great towns in the world.
- 22:55Speaker 1: Yeah, absolutely, I should have broadened that out. It was amazing.
- 22:59Speaker 2: There's only like two pounds in Scotland.
- 23:01Speaker 1: Oh, come on, we were got such a good fath there.
- 23:05Speaker 1: He trained to become a doctor, so we had medical training.
- 23:07Speaker 1: And it looks like he worked as a sort of
- 23:09Speaker 1: ship doctor on some like a whaling vessel and a
- 23:13Speaker 1: cargo steamer in West Africa. And he was always a
- 23:17Speaker 1: you know, a good and talented writer. And apparently while
- 23:21Speaker 1: he was you know, not getting his medical practice going
- 23:24Speaker 1: to the degree where he could sustain himself financially. He
- 23:28Speaker 1: wrote this very first story. He still looked for three
- 23:31Speaker 1: pounds to a periodical and the only, well seemingly the
- 23:36Speaker 1: only reason he got his first novel, A Study in
- 23:39Speaker 1: Scarlett published, was because the wife of a publisher at
- 23:43Speaker 1: Wardlocking Company was like, you got to publish this guy's novel.
- 23:47Speaker 1: It's like it's really good.
- 23:48Speaker 2: Yeah, and they're like, we'll give you twenty five pounds
- 23:50Speaker 2: for it was about think two hundred pounds today. Maybe
- 23:53Speaker 2: I'm not sure I did the conversion, but I can't
- 23:55Speaker 2: read my own handwriting. And they were the ones who
- 23:58Speaker 2: published that Breton's Miss Annuel, so that's where it first
- 24:01Speaker 2: popped up. But after it started to get more and
- 24:03Speaker 2: more popular when they appeared in Strand Magazine, he started
- 24:07Speaker 2: to be able to command a little more money. So
- 24:09Speaker 2: he sold a dozen to Strand Magazine for one thousand pounds,
- 24:14Speaker 2: which today would be about one hundred and ten thousand
- 24:16Speaker 2: pounds or one hundred and fifty thousand US dollars. And
- 24:19Speaker 2: there's a thing that he's fairly well known for. He
- 24:23Speaker 2: wrote the Sherlock Holmes stories, eventually almost against his will,
- 24:27Speaker 2: for money he considered himself a much better writer than
- 24:32Speaker 2: a writer of pulp crime fiction. Yeah, and he wrote
- 24:38Speaker 2: the Sherlock Holmes stories because he essentially needed money all
- 24:42Speaker 2: the time, even though he was making gobs of it.
- 24:44Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean it seemed like It's not I don't
- 24:46Speaker 1: think he like hated his legacy, but it definitely seemed
- 24:51Speaker 1: like everything I read he was like, you know, I'm
- 24:53Speaker 1: writing these other books too, and all everyone cares about
- 24:56Speaker 1: are these Sherlock Holmes books, right, I mean this little
- 25:00Speaker 1: In fact, he wrote the original book The Lost World,
- 25:05Speaker 1: which is also a film in nineteen twenty five, and
- 25:07Speaker 1: Michael Crichton directly paid homage with his own novel The
- 25:11Speaker 1: Lost World. Yeah, and it's basically I mean, it's not
- 25:14Speaker 1: the same plot, but it deals with people going to
- 25:17Speaker 1: a place in South America where there are prehistoric you know,
- 25:21Speaker 1: animals living.
- 25:22Speaker 2: Yes, and Arthur Conan Doyle was the first person who
- 25:26Speaker 2: wrote hang On to Your Butts.
- 25:29Speaker 1: Well, apparently Crichton was inspired to bring back Malcolm. I
- 25:32Speaker 1: think he killed off Malcolm and brought him back to life.
- 25:34Speaker 1: Oh yeah, and that was also and I don't know
- 25:37Speaker 1: if it was an homage, but more of like, well, Hey,
- 25:39Speaker 1: Doyle did it with Home, so I can do it
- 25:41Speaker 1: with Malcolm right exactly.
- 25:43Speaker 2: Yeah, Doyle tried to kill off Sherlock Holmes at one point, unsuccessfully,
- 25:48Speaker 2: it turned out, and the reason why he had a
- 25:50Speaker 2: quote he said that I've had such an overdose of
- 25:53Speaker 2: homes that I feel towards him as I do toward
- 25:56Speaker 2: Petit de foi gras, of which I once ate too
- 25:59Speaker 2: much so that the name of it gives me a
- 26:01Speaker 2: sickly feeling to this day. That's how I was just
- 26:05Speaker 2: sick of Sherlock Holmes. He was that it was like
- 26:08Speaker 2: eating too much fois grass, which I can imagine is
- 26:11Speaker 2: not a very comfortable sensation.
- 26:13Speaker 1: I'll have none of it, thank you. One thing we
- 26:16Speaker 1: talked about Doyle before another podcast, I think when we
- 26:19Speaker 1: did episodes on like spiritualism and seances and things. That
- 26:22Speaker 1: was kind of one of his Aside from writing these books,
- 26:25Speaker 1: he was very well known for being into spiritualism. After
- 26:30Speaker 1: his son died in nineteen eighteen, he would go to
- 26:32Speaker 1: up seances and try to, you know, make contact with
- 26:36Speaker 1: his son, which is super sad to think about. I
- 26:39Speaker 1: know that we definitely talked about him when we mentioned
- 26:42Speaker 1: the photograph that supposedly showed real fairies from Elsie Wright girls,
- 26:48Speaker 1: Elsie Wright and Francis Griffiths, and Doyle famously was like, no,
- 26:52Speaker 1: this is totally real, everybody.
- 26:54Speaker 2: Yeah, the Cottingham Fairies. Remember we build a whole episode
- 26:56Speaker 2: around the one thing that should have just been a
- 26:58Speaker 2: short stuff.
- 26:59Speaker 1: Yeah, we've done that before.
- 27:01Speaker 2: Yeah. So it was really surprising and shocking to Doyle's
- 27:05Speaker 2: friends his fans, like this is the opposite of what
- 27:08Speaker 2: Sherlock Holmes would do, you know, getting spiritualism. But he
- 27:12Speaker 2: was tenacious, like he was a true believer. And he
- 27:15Speaker 2: was friends with Harry Houdini, and they were an odd
- 27:18Speaker 2: pair because Houdini was a voracious skeptic. He couldn't stand mediums.
- 27:22Speaker 2: He liked to unmask mediums, and Conan Doyle would support
- 27:26Speaker 2: them by going to them, and he Conan Doyle thought
- 27:30Speaker 2: Houdini had supernatural powers, despite Hoodini saying like, no, these
- 27:34Speaker 2: are all tricks. Yeah, like I'm just doing these I'm
- 27:37Speaker 2: not going to tell you how I did it, but
- 27:39Speaker 2: these are tricks. Please believe me. And I would be like, yeah,
- 27:42Speaker 2: I read between the lies or did you just supernatural?
- 27:45Speaker 1: Did you just wink at me?
- 27:47Speaker 2: Right? Exactly.
- 27:48Speaker 1: It's like Constanzo.
- 27:49Speaker 2: Yeah, but he was just he was just do Yeah,
- 27:53Speaker 2: that's a great one. But he was just it was
- 27:57Speaker 2: just his thing. He could not be persuaded out of
- 27:59Speaker 2: believing in spiritualism.
- 28:01Speaker 1: There's also been a lot of you know, ideas over
- 28:04Speaker 1: his history about who, like who he was based on.
- 28:07Speaker 1: Was there a real Sherlock Holmes. The name itself comes
- 28:11Speaker 1: from American doctor Oliver Wendell Holmes, because again Doyle was
- 28:17Speaker 1: trained as a doctor, so I guess that was just
- 28:19Speaker 1: a homage on his part. There's a historian named Angela
- 28:23Speaker 1: Buckley that claims there was a Victorian police officer named
- 28:26Speaker 1: Jerome Caminada that inspired him. But Doyle himself says, now,
- 28:32Speaker 1: the inspiration was a guy that taught me in medical school.
- 28:36Speaker 1: He was my third year instructor of clinical surgery. His
- 28:38Speaker 1: name was doctor Joseph Bell, and he had this sort
- 28:40Speaker 1: of party trick that he would do in lectures and
- 28:45Speaker 1: stuff where he would sort of demonstrate, I almost said,
- 28:50Speaker 1: Doyle Holmes like qualities of deducing things from little mundane
- 28:56Speaker 1: details about somebody.
- 28:58Speaker 2: Yeah, like where someone had been, whether they were a sailor,
- 29:02Speaker 2: if they smoked. Apparently very famously. He once said, madam,
- 29:06Speaker 2: I would ask you to reveal your pipe, and everyone
- 29:09Speaker 2: gasped us this old lady who showed her pipe, and
- 29:12Speaker 2: that was clearly the root of her problem, and he
- 29:16Speaker 2: just deduced it from a lower lip ulcer and a
- 29:18Speaker 2: little bit a little scar on her cheek. He could
- 29:21Speaker 2: do that with everybody. So that part of Holmes is
- 29:24Speaker 2: definitely from Joseph Bell. I mean, like you said, he
- 29:27Speaker 2: said as much. But Angela Buckley has a pretty good
- 29:29Speaker 2: claim that Jerome Kaminada inspired him too. If you look
- 29:33Speaker 2: into Kamanada, he would use disguises. He was doing police
- 29:37Speaker 2: work that now today is just part of police worker.
- 29:39Speaker 2: At the time, he was the only one on the
- 29:41Speaker 2: Manchester Force who was doing this stuff, so it was
- 29:44Speaker 2: probably an amalgamation of a bunch of different people all
- 29:47Speaker 2: combined with Doyle's command of science, cutting edge science at
- 29:51Speaker 2: the time.
- 29:52Speaker 1: Yeah. So, I mean, on that note, we've talked about
- 29:54Speaker 1: how he was using all of these sort of modern
- 29:57Speaker 1: things to inspire the stories. It actually happened the other
- 30:01Speaker 1: way as well, which is super cool, Like there were
- 30:03Speaker 1: real investigators that were doing things that they found that
- 30:08Speaker 1: Holmes did in the novels and I mean, that's super cool.
- 30:12Speaker 1: It wasn't they knew that there was sound science behind it,
- 30:16Speaker 1: so there was I think there was a French criminologist
- 30:19Speaker 1: named Edmund Locard who basically was like, yeah, I do
- 30:24Speaker 1: a lot of this stuff that Sherlock Holmes does in
- 30:26Speaker 1: his books because it's super smart and a good way
- 30:28Speaker 1: to catch somebody.
- 30:29Speaker 2: Yeah. And there's also this instance of life imitating art
- 30:34Speaker 2: that showed up in the story The Problem of thor Bridge.
- 30:38Speaker 2: And in the story, I guess, the victim takes their
- 30:44Speaker 2: own life by shooting themselves with a gun that's tied
- 30:48Speaker 2: to a rock with a short rope, and they shoot
- 30:50Speaker 2: themselves on a bridge over a waterway, so that as
- 30:53Speaker 2: they fall to the ground, the gun is pulled down
- 30:56Speaker 2: into the water and it looks like it was a
- 30:58Speaker 2: homicide so the family can collect insurance. Well, there's no
- 31:02Speaker 2: less than two people out there who seem to have
- 31:04Speaker 2: been directly inspired by the story in real life did
- 31:08Speaker 2: the same thing. And it turns out that it gets
- 31:11Speaker 2: even more twisted because Arthur Conan Doyle probably got his
- 31:15Speaker 2: idea for the Problem with thor Bridge from a case
- 31:19Speaker 2: that was written about by Austrian criminologist Hans Gross in
- 31:23Speaker 2: eighteen ninety three where this this thing actually happened. So
- 31:26Speaker 2: you have a case of life imitating art imitating life.
- 31:30Speaker 1: Yeah. Well. Engross is another one of those who was
- 31:33Speaker 1: like picking up stuff from the novels to use in
- 31:35Speaker 1: everyday work. Like you mentioned dust, like gathering dust and packets,
- 31:39Speaker 1: and Locard was telling like the police, the policeman on
- 31:43Speaker 1: his staff like, hey, you should read these you guys
- 31:45Speaker 1: should read these books.
- 31:47Speaker 2: Yeah. Like Arthur conan Doyle's character Sherlotte Colmes was the
- 31:50Speaker 2: first to basically say, we need to not contaminate crime scenes.
- 31:53Speaker 2: They need to be preserved as they are when we
- 31:55Speaker 2: come upon them. This is before cops were even doing that,
- 31:59Speaker 2: like cutting in cops were even doing it, Like he
- 32:01Speaker 2: was just laying down some amazing stuff.
- 32:05Speaker 1: Should we take another break?
- 32:07Speaker 2: After me saying something like he was laying down some
- 32:10Speaker 2: amazing stuff, I feel like it's yeah, we need to.
- 32:13Speaker 1: All right, we'll be right back.
- 32:35Speaker 2: So we're back, Chuck. And even Conan Doyle was surprised
- 32:39Speaker 2: by how popular his character was and he couldn't quite
- 32:44Speaker 2: figure out why. He just assumed it was a distraction
- 32:47Speaker 2: from everyday life. Other people have said It probably also
- 32:51Speaker 2: has a lot to do with the short story form,
- 32:55Speaker 2: the fact that they pretty like action starts taking place
- 32:58Speaker 2: pretty quickly. But at the same time, a lot of
- 33:00Speaker 2: the stories start out with Watson and Sherlock Holmes hanging
- 33:04Speaker 2: out in their sitting room and there's like a fire
- 33:07Speaker 2: burning or it's just like like Conan Doyle adds just
- 33:11Speaker 2: enough detail here there to really kind of make it engrossing.
- 33:14Speaker 2: But then it takes off, and like we said, it
- 33:17Speaker 2: follows that formula. So there's a comforting familiarity to the
- 33:21Speaker 2: whole thing that a lot of people make point to
- 33:24Speaker 2: is like this is why it's endured for so long.
- 33:26Speaker 1: Yeah, like a cozy quality, yes.
- 33:29Speaker 2: Cozy mystery kind of thing, but then it branches out
- 33:31Speaker 2: into the world of Victorian London.
- 33:35Speaker 1: So, like you said, he was surprised because I'm not
- 33:38Speaker 1: only surprised at like, hey, people are really liking this,
- 33:41Speaker 1: but that just wasn't a thing there. That kind of
- 33:44Speaker 1: fandom wasn't a thing. It was probably the first time
- 33:47Speaker 1: that there were groups of people getting together and like
- 33:51Speaker 1: talking about this stuff and forming like fan groups. Maybe
- 33:55Speaker 1: the first fan fiction. As it turns out, Jay and Barry,
- 33:58Speaker 1: who was a contemporary obviously, the creator of Peter Pan
- 34:03Speaker 1: in eighteen ninety one anonymously wrote My Evening with Sherlock Holmes,
- 34:08Speaker 1: which is sort of the first fanfic perhaps.
- 34:11Speaker 2: Yeah, and that was kind of a good example of
- 34:14Speaker 2: how he changed fandom or created fandom where readers stopped
- 34:20Speaker 2: just kind of passively consuming stuff and started being like,
- 34:23Speaker 2: there's a there's a parasocial exchange going on here, like
- 34:26Speaker 2: we own you, you belong to us, Give us more.
- 34:30Speaker 2: You know what George R. Or Martin went through when
- 34:32Speaker 2: he hadn't finished that.
- 34:33Speaker 1: Last Yeah, yeah, that last book.
- 34:35Speaker 2: Like that was essentially Arthur Conan Doyle's fault.
- 34:38Speaker 1: Yeah. And like you said earlier, when he tried to
- 34:41Speaker 1: kill well, not tried, when he killed them off, there
- 34:44Speaker 1: was a revolt. There were twenty thousand Strand subscribers who
- 34:48Speaker 1: canceled their subscriptions. They would write these, you know, hateful
- 34:52Speaker 1: angry letters of the time. It wouldn't be like the
- 34:55Speaker 1: hateful angry letter you would get today. I think one
- 34:58Speaker 1: of them started with you brute, which is, you know,
- 35:01Speaker 1: that's pretty tough language for back then for sure. And
- 35:05Speaker 1: then so he needed money and so he was like,
- 35:08Speaker 1: all right, I guess I need to write another one
- 35:10Speaker 1: of these things. So he published The Hound of the Baskervilles,
- 35:16Speaker 1: which was sort of a prequel. It wasn't bringing him
- 35:18Speaker 1: back from the dead just yet. It was Holmes before
- 35:21Speaker 1: he died. He finally resurrected him in the Adventure of
- 35:26Speaker 1: the Empty House in nineteen oh three and just said
- 35:29Speaker 1: he faked his death.
- 35:32Speaker 2: Yeah, And everybody was like, fine, we don't care. I'm
- 35:34Speaker 2: glad you brought him back.
- 35:35Speaker 1: He could just said it was magic and they would
- 35:37Speaker 1: have been like, okay, fine.
- 35:38Speaker 2: Yeah, but he came back with it just a classic
- 35:41Speaker 2: right off the cup. The Hound of the Baskervilles is
- 35:43Speaker 2: probably the most well known Sherlock Holmes case, and it's
- 35:46Speaker 2: just a really well written book, and it's been adapted
- 35:50Speaker 2: into movie after movie after movie, apparently.
- 35:53Speaker 1: More than twenty of them.
- 35:54Speaker 2: I think, oh, really, I'm surprised it's actually not more.
- 35:58Speaker 2: There was one called Derhound von Baskerville, and that was
- 36:01Speaker 2: a favorite of Hitler's, who's now made two appearances in
- 36:04Speaker 2: Sherlock Holmes episode. Did not expect that. No, But part
- 36:08Speaker 2: of this whole thing that we kind of I mentioned
- 36:10Speaker 2: Douleian interpretation earlier. There's this thing that's a part of
- 36:16Speaker 2: being a Sherlock Holmes fan. Again, in North America they're
- 36:19Speaker 2: called Sherlockians. In the UK they're called Holmesians. And if
- 36:24Speaker 2: you're a Sherlock Holmes fan, there's a really good chance
- 36:26Speaker 2: that you treat this whole thing as if these are
- 36:28Speaker 2: real accounts of real life, historical happenings, that are the
- 36:34Speaker 2: cases of a real life detective named Sherlock Holmes, and
- 36:38Speaker 2: that these were written by real life doctor and friend
- 36:41Speaker 2: to Holmes, John Watson, and that Arthur Conan Doyle was
- 36:45Speaker 2: Watson's literary agent, and that they it just goes from there,
- 36:51Speaker 2: And it's really important to remember you don't just completely
- 36:55Speaker 2: take leave of your senses when you become a Sherlock
- 36:57Speaker 2: Holmes fan. This is all tongue in cheek, it's all whimsical,
- 37:01Speaker 2: but the way that they treat it is very serious.
- 37:04Speaker 2: And they use like actual like literary analysis in genealogy
- 37:09Speaker 2: and all this stuff to basically tease out as much
- 37:12Speaker 2: information as they can about the real life homes and
- 37:15Speaker 2: real life Watson. And they call the whole thing the
- 37:17Speaker 2: Grand Game. And it's definitely a cornerstone of being a
- 37:20Speaker 2: Sherlock Holmes fan.
- 37:22Speaker 1: Yeah, it's super cool. And I think the sort of
- 37:24Speaker 1: origins of that were in nineteen eleven when a guy
- 37:27Speaker 1: named Ronald Knox wrote a spoof textual analysis and he
- 37:31Speaker 1: would you know, that's where it became. He would say
- 37:33Speaker 1: things like sacred writings, and that's when the official canon
- 37:36Speaker 1: was born. And like you said, that lives on today
- 37:40Speaker 1: with the Grand Game and specifically the biggest group. I mean,
- 37:44Speaker 1: there's plenty of groups, there's no shortage. I'm sure there's
- 37:47Speaker 1: one in your town, unless you know you live in
- 37:50Speaker 1: like the tiniest town imaginable, there's probably a Shirlock Holmes
- 37:53Speaker 1: group there you get together with. But the most famous
- 37:57Speaker 1: one is called the Baker Street Irregulars out of New York.
- 38:01Speaker 1: It is an invitation only group. It was founded in
- 38:03Speaker 1: nineteen thirty four, and it seems like, you know, it's
- 38:06Speaker 1: pretty hard to get in. Isaac Asimov was in FDR,
- 38:10Speaker 1: was in there. I believe. The one in England is
- 38:14Speaker 1: called the Sherlock Holmes Society of London. Yeah, and they
- 38:17Speaker 1: just they get together, they dress up, they have some
- 38:20Speaker 1: dinner and they play the Grand Game, which sounds like
- 38:23Speaker 1: a lot of fun quite honestly, Yeah.
- 38:25Speaker 2: I read in an article I could not find it
- 38:26Speaker 2: for life of me where the author the journalist was
- 38:29Speaker 2: invited to one of these meetings, and it just sounded
- 38:31Speaker 2: so fun and so cool. But yeah, that's I think
- 38:36Speaker 2: it's interesting that the American chapter is like the founding
- 38:40Speaker 2: fan chapter Fan Club of Sherlock Holmes, not the British one.
- 38:45Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 38:45Speaker 2: And they actually are so essentially powerful that they actually
- 38:52Speaker 2: grant like official status to other chapters Elsewhere. I found
- 38:57Speaker 2: one called the Shaka Sherlockians of Hawaii. They were basically
- 39:01Speaker 2: given official status by the Baker Street Irregulars. It's a
- 39:03Speaker 2: great website. If you want to know more in a
- 39:06Speaker 2: lot of detail about Sherlock Holmes, go check out Shaka Sherlockians.
- 39:09Speaker 2: It's pretty fun.
- 39:11Speaker 1: Well, we mentioned adaptations. There have been tons of them.
- 39:15Speaker 1: I said, there have been over twenty film or TV
- 39:17Speaker 1: versions of The Hound of the Baskervilles. Specifically the first one,
- 39:22Speaker 1: and yes, you are correct, that was a stage version
- 39:25Speaker 1: in eighteen ninety nine from William Gillette where the line
- 39:29Speaker 1: elementary my dear fellow first came along. And I mean,
- 39:35Speaker 1: you name it. How many movies have there been? Total?
- 39:37Speaker 1: Do we even know I'm sure seventy.
- 39:39Speaker 2: Million, I think a lot. Yeah, I'm not. Yes, you
- 39:45Speaker 2: bet your sweet Pippy that there's a Sherlockean out there
- 39:47Speaker 2: who knows exactly how many movies there are.
- 39:49Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, I think depending on who asked, taste
- 39:52Speaker 1: differs obviously, but the Private Life of Sherlock Holmes from
- 39:56Speaker 1: nineteen seventy from Billy Wilder is generally regarded as like
- 40:01Speaker 1: one of the best adaptations, even though it was a
- 40:04Speaker 1: box office failure and it had a pretty troubled production
- 40:07Speaker 1: m it just brought a little a wit to it
- 40:12Speaker 1: thanks to Billy Wilder obviously that hadn't been there before,
- 40:15Speaker 1: and I think Wilder definitely hammered home. The subtext at
- 40:18Speaker 1: Holmes perhaps is gay.
- 40:20Speaker 2: Yeah, he later said that he regretted not coming out
- 40:23Speaker 2: and actually saying it. That was definitely his intent, but
- 40:26Speaker 2: it's not ambiguous in the movie, And just reading about
- 40:29Speaker 2: the movie in and of itself is pretty interesting. But
- 40:33Speaker 2: it's one of the reasons why it's so beloved by
- 40:36Speaker 2: Sherlock fans is the attention to detail, and that's like
- 40:40Speaker 2: true to the cannon is unparalleled, Like no one I
- 40:43Speaker 2: don't think has ever really done it. That well, even
- 40:46Speaker 2: though the actual like plot and everything that's going on
- 40:49Speaker 2: the point is just so wildly outside of the canon.
- 40:54Speaker 2: It's a weird amalgam of it.
- 40:57Speaker 1: Yeah, and that was Robert Stevens played Homes in that film.
- 41:00Speaker 1: One of the more beloved performances was Jeremy Brett in
- 41:05Speaker 1: the eighty four through ninety four A Granada television series.
- 41:10Speaker 1: I don't really know how people feel about the Guy
- 41:12Speaker 1: Richie stuff. I haven't seen those movies or read much criticism.
- 41:17Speaker 1: You haven't seen the movies, no, I've literally never seen
- 41:20Speaker 1: any Sherlock Holmes sing or read any Sherlock holmsing.
- 41:22Speaker 2: Wow. I don't know if the first one you should
- 41:24Speaker 2: see is the Guy Ritchie versions. But they're really interesting
- 41:29Speaker 2: interpretations of it. Like they get in fights, like they throw,
- 41:34Speaker 2: they throw fists and stuff, like Sherlock Holmes beats people up.
- 41:37Speaker 2: It's really interesting. But it also is very true to
- 41:40Speaker 2: the canon too, so I think a lot of people
- 41:42Speaker 2: actually like it, like even Sherlockians.
- 41:45Speaker 1: Right, maybe you know what I have seen something because
- 41:48Speaker 1: I forgot. I have seen both of the Anola Holmes films.
- 41:52Speaker 2: Okay, there you go.
- 41:54Speaker 1: In which Anola Holmes is the twenty year younger sister
- 41:58Speaker 1: of Sherlock. I believe she's like fourteenish in the movies
- 42:02Speaker 1: and played by uh, what's your name? Millie Bobby Brown
- 42:05Speaker 1: eleven hit from Stranger Things, and we watch those with
- 42:08Speaker 1: the family and Ruby and Emily and I all quite
- 42:10Speaker 1: enjoyed those movies.
- 42:11Speaker 2: Okay, so you like those.
- 42:13Speaker 1: I did like those. But Sherlock is very adjacent in
- 42:16Speaker 1: those films.
- 42:17Speaker 2: No, for sure. I'm just trying to think of what
- 42:20Speaker 2: the first thing you should see is. I really don't
- 42:22Speaker 2: think it should be the guy RITI once, Maybe Watson,
- 42:26Speaker 2: I don't know, probably not that despite the clip that
- 42:29Speaker 2: I saw, it does seem to not be very well loved.
- 42:32Speaker 1: Well Cumberbatch. I'll like Cumberbatch. He did a modern one, right.
- 42:36Speaker 2: Yeah, and actually you mentioned that Billy Wilder kind of
- 42:39Speaker 2: brought like a little bit of humor comedy to it.
- 42:41Speaker 2: That guy carried on by Sherlock on BBC. That was
- 42:44Speaker 2: Benedict Cumberbatch. I don't know. I can't really recommend what
- 42:50Speaker 2: to go into. Hopefully some of our bigger Sherlocky and
- 42:53Speaker 2: fans can recommend where to start to you, because you
- 42:55Speaker 2: really should. You should at least see one thing, if
- 42:58Speaker 2: not read one thing and just see what you think.
- 43:00Speaker 1: I like Johnny Lee Miller in that Elementary sounds interesting.
- 43:04Speaker 2: Okay. Do you like Lucy Lou two?
- 43:07Speaker 1: Yeah?
- 43:07Speaker 2: Sure she And there you go, my friend, You're gonna
- 43:10Speaker 2: love Elementary.
- 43:11Speaker 1: I think maybe I'll check out one of those. But
- 43:13Speaker 1: I mean, there's somebody in my head that I picture
- 43:15Speaker 1: from a kid. Would that have been the TV show?
- 43:18Speaker 1: The one I mentioned is the most like beloved portrayal?
- 43:23Speaker 2: Maybe Jeremy Brett. You weren't a kid in nineteen eighty four.
- 43:27Speaker 1: I wasn't a kid in nineteen eighty four.
- 43:29Speaker 2: No, you were nearly a grown man at age fourteen.
- 43:33Speaker 1: It was thirteen. Thank you. That may be the one
- 43:35Speaker 1: I'm thinking in my head, because I just when I
- 43:38Speaker 1: think in my mind of Sherlock Holmes as a TV
- 43:41Speaker 1: portrayal or whatever, this one dude pops into my head,
- 43:44Speaker 1: and I bet you that's who that is.
- 43:45Speaker 2: Did you watch a lot of Masterpiece Theater as a
- 43:47Speaker 2: thirteen year old?
- 43:49Speaker 1: A little bit here and there?
- 43:50Speaker 2: Oh, and maybe that is.
- 43:51Speaker 1: What it was.
- 43:52Speaker 2: Yeah, supposedly he is the one who did the best
- 43:55Speaker 2: out of all.
- 43:55Speaker 1: Of them all right.
- 43:57Speaker 2: Interestingly, though, Johnny Lee Miller was the one who's portrayed
- 44:00Speaker 2: him the most, with one hundred and four one hundred
- 44:03Speaker 2: and fifty four episodes on that show Elementary. That was
- 44:07Speaker 2: a little trivia for you.
- 44:08Speaker 1: That's modern times set right, Yes, that.
- 44:12Speaker 2: And Sherlock are both set in modern times. And if
- 44:14Speaker 2: you go back to the actual stories, they're all set
- 44:17Speaker 2: in Victorian England, even though he was writing them well
- 44:20Speaker 2: outside of Victorian England by the time he wrapped them up.
- 44:24Speaker 1: Well, this all brings up the sort of ending here
- 44:26Speaker 1: is that can anyone just make this or do they
- 44:30Speaker 1: have to pay for the rights or is it still
- 44:32Speaker 1: in is it in the public domain? And the answer
- 44:35Speaker 1: is it's been fairly complicated for a while now, I
- 44:40Speaker 1: mean up until recently that is.
- 44:43Speaker 2: Yeah. So his son's one of their widow's producer and
- 44:48Speaker 2: someone else basically got together when Conan Doyle died in
- 44:51Speaker 2: nineteen thirty and they were like, mine, mine, mine, mine, mine,
- 44:54Speaker 2: and they managed to gather up all the rights to
- 44:57Speaker 2: all of the Sherlock Holmes writing the character every and
- 45:00Speaker 2: consolidated it into Conan Doyle Estate Limited. And if you
- 45:04Speaker 2: had anything that you wanted to do with Sherlock Holmbs,
- 45:06Speaker 2: you had to go through them, and you had to
- 45:08Speaker 2: pay them whatever they wanted, essentially, and they ruled Sherlock
- 45:11Speaker 2: Holmes's intellectual property with an iron fist for almost a century,
- 45:18Speaker 2: and they really got a bad reputation for it. But
- 45:21Speaker 2: despite that, that just goes to show how popular Sherlock
- 45:23Speaker 2: Holmes is. People kept dealing with them to make Sherlock
- 45:26Speaker 2: Holmes movies, books, fan fiction analysis, basically everything amazing.
- 45:33Speaker 1: There was one pretty famous case where the movie seven
- 45:37Speaker 1: Percent Solution from the seventies from nineteen seventy four from
- 45:40Speaker 1: director Herbert Ross. Apparently they thought it was in the
- 45:44Speaker 1: public domain and it wasn't.
- 45:47Speaker 2: Man, what a surprise that would have been.
- 45:49Speaker 1: Yeah, how do you I don't know. Maybe I guess
- 45:50Speaker 1: things were different back then in seventy four, but how
- 45:52Speaker 1: does this studio not know that when they greenlight it.
- 45:54Speaker 2: I don't know. That one was interesting though I looked
- 45:56Speaker 2: it up. I was about to ask if you'd seen it,
- 45:59Speaker 2: but I know the answer that apparently Sherlock Combs is cocaine.
- 46:02Speaker 2: You spirals out of control and Watson sends him to
- 46:05Speaker 2: Vienna to be cured by Sigmund Freud.
- 46:07Speaker 1: Yeah, it's to be pretty weird.
- 46:10Speaker 2: Yeah, it's pretty interesting sounding though too. But they ended
- 46:13Speaker 2: up making it. I think they just had to pay
- 46:14Speaker 2: retroactively for it.
- 46:16Speaker 1: Yeah that's when they've really got you over a barrel.
- 46:19Speaker 2: But yeah, I know.
- 46:20Speaker 1: But the.
- 46:23Speaker 2: Copyright ran out finally unambiguously to all Sherlock Combs stuff,
- 46:27Speaker 2: just this past twenty twenty three, I guess, right, Yeah.
- 46:32Speaker 1: I think initially it ran out in the UK in
- 46:34Speaker 1: two thousand and then it was ninety eight in the US.
- 46:38Speaker 1: But there was a family argument that like, no, he
- 46:41Speaker 1: wrote these over a long period of time, over decades,
- 46:46Speaker 1: so like the whole thing needs to go expire by
- 46:50Speaker 1: the last story he wrote, was their argument.
- 46:53Speaker 2: Yeah, because he was so developed that like he was
- 46:55Speaker 2: a flat character, and really the character of Sherlock Comes
- 46:58Speaker 2: that everybody portrays is the final ones that we own
- 47:00Speaker 2: the copyright too. And I think a judge finally told
- 47:03Speaker 2: them to go soak their heads, essentially said that what
- 47:06Speaker 2: they their strategy was a form of extortion. Yeah, so
- 47:10Speaker 2: they finally lost it. I don't know what they're doing nowadays. Oh,
- 47:13Speaker 2: I know what they're doing. They're essentially authenticating new stuff
- 47:17Speaker 2: so you can get their blessing and make it like
- 47:18Speaker 2: an official Sherlock Holmes mystery that you wrote.
- 47:22Speaker 1: But that's why something like Will Ferrell and John c
- 47:26Speaker 1: Riley's Holmes and Watson could come along, right, they could
- 47:28Speaker 1: just do it all of a sudden.
- 47:30Speaker 2: I think that was I think they would have had
- 47:32Speaker 2: to have paid for it because I think it was
- 47:34Speaker 2: from like twenty eighteen.
- 47:36Speaker 1: Okay, so even though yeah, I guess the family won
- 47:40Speaker 1: that argument then huh.
- 47:42Speaker 2: Yeah, I don't think they lost too many cases. I
- 47:44Speaker 2: think it was quite near the end of the copyright,
- 47:46Speaker 2: I gotcha. Yeah, so I'm sure that they had to
- 47:49Speaker 2: pay for the use of that, and I'm sure they
- 47:51Speaker 2: lost money on it.
- 47:53Speaker 1: Well, I wonder now, I mean, I don't think so
- 47:55Speaker 1: far we've seen any like abomination where they've you know,
- 47:59Speaker 1: like they make Mickey Mouse a serial killer and stuff now,
- 48:01Speaker 1: and yeah, I'm curious to see if someone's going to
- 48:05Speaker 1: do like a Sherlock Holmes thing where he's the batty.
- 48:08Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm sure some stuff you should know. Listeners went, Wow,
- 48:11Speaker 2: that's a good idea, Chuck, It's.
- 48:14Speaker 1: A really bad idea because people would be pretty angry.
- 48:16Speaker 1: I would imagine.
- 48:17Speaker 2: Yeah, you don't want to mess with something like that
- 48:19Speaker 2: he's good.
- 48:20Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean Will Ferrell's just now recovering.
- 48:24Speaker 2: I want to give a couple of shouts out. First
- 48:26Speaker 2: of all, Kyle, our writer, Kyle helped us out with
- 48:30Speaker 2: this one, so if we got anything wrong, blame Kyle.
- 48:34Speaker 2: And then also we heard from friend of the show,
- 48:36Speaker 2: Richard Fallwall, who wrote in when we first talked about
- 48:39Speaker 2: doing a Sherlock Holmes episode on some other episode, and
- 48:42Speaker 2: he's like, yes, do and listen to Stephen Fry's Audible
- 48:47Speaker 2: collection of all of the Sherlock Holmes cannon works.
- 48:51Speaker 1: Is it?
- 48:51Speaker 2: Even if you don't do that, listen to Stephen Fry's
- 48:54Speaker 2: like introductions to each of the collections. And I listened
- 48:58Speaker 2: to one of them, and he's right there, amazing, just
- 49:01Speaker 2: charming interpretations of what's going on in these and the
- 49:04Speaker 2: way the effect that they had in real life. So
- 49:07Speaker 2: you can go out and listen to that on audible.
- 49:10Speaker 2: Apparently it's seventy two hours long.
- 49:12Speaker 1: Oh wow, Well can you imagine We can vouch and
- 49:15Speaker 1: say that due to our selects episodes on Saturday. Sometimes
- 49:19Speaker 1: it intro is the best part for sure.
- 49:22Speaker 2: Oh and one more thing I want to shout out.
- 49:24Speaker 2: I guess you haven't seen this either. You have to
- 49:27Speaker 2: see this, no matter what you think of whatever people
- 49:30Speaker 2: tell you to watch or read. See mister Holmes eventually
- 49:33Speaker 2: with Ian McKellen, just the most art house of the
- 49:37Speaker 2: Sherlock Holmes movies.
- 49:38Speaker 1: It's so good.
- 49:40Speaker 2: But it's about him retired as a beekeeper, which is
- 49:43Speaker 2: part of the canon too.
- 49:45Speaker 1: I love Ian McKellen, so I'll check that.
- 49:46Speaker 2: Out, Okay, but just put it off to the side.
- 49:48Speaker 2: Don't make that the first one you see.
- 49:50Speaker 1: Okay, I think that's it. Chuck Great, Sherlock Holmes. I'm
- 49:55Speaker 1: gonna I'm gonna watch something. I promise everybody. I'm gonna
- 49:58Speaker 1: watch something.
- 49:59Speaker 2: Yeah, right in and Chuck know what he should.
- 50:01Speaker 1: Watch or read something even better?
- 50:03Speaker 2: Yeah, same thing?
- 50:04Speaker 1: All right?
- 50:05Speaker 2: Okay, Well, since Chuck said right, that means it's time
- 50:07Speaker 2: for a listener mail.
- 50:11Speaker 1: Hey guys, on the Anaconda episode, you tried to work
- 50:14Speaker 1: out how and the heck green Anacon has made it
- 50:15Speaker 1: to Trinidad when the Caribbean island is separated from Venezuela
- 50:19Speaker 1: by mere seven miles of ocean water. Well, guys, I'm
- 50:22Speaker 1: from Trinidad, so maybe I can help. We can easily
- 50:25Speaker 1: see Venezuela from certain parts of our country. And that's
- 50:27Speaker 1: because Trinidad, unlike the other islands of the Caribbean, is
- 50:30Speaker 1: not connected to the ocean floor. It actually rests on
- 50:34Speaker 1: the submerged continental shelf that extends from the coastline of
- 50:36Speaker 1: Venezuela into the Atlantic Ocean. All the other islands in
- 50:40Speaker 1: the Caribbean Archipelago are volcanic, reaching up from the seafloor,
- 50:46Speaker 1: but not us. Ours is a continental island that was
- 50:49Speaker 1: once part of the South American mainland. Essentially, there was
- 50:52Speaker 1: a land bridge between Trinidad and Venezuela as recently as
- 50:55Speaker 1: the Last Ice Age. As such, our flora and fauna
- 50:58Speaker 1: are pretty much identical to those found in Venezuela and
- 51:01Speaker 1: even deeper into South America and hint Anaconda's baby. They
- 51:05Speaker 1: terrified my childhood because they are in our rainforest and
- 51:09Speaker 1: big ones that come into town bordering the forest like
- 51:12Speaker 1: where I lived. Anyway, I stopped the podcast midst stream
- 51:16Speaker 1: to quickly tell Josh in real time your hypothesis was
- 51:20Speaker 1: spot on.
- 51:21Speaker 2: Thank you. I love emails like that.
- 51:24Speaker 1: Warmest regards, and that is from Revel.
- 51:26Speaker 2: Thanks Revel. That was a great, great email and we
- 51:30Speaker 2: appreciate it. Thanks for clearing that up for us. If
- 51:33Speaker 2: you want to be like Revel, you can send us
- 51:34Speaker 2: an email too. It's stuff podcast at iHeartRadio dot com.
- 51:41Speaker 1: Stuff you Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For
- 51:44Speaker 1: more podcasts my heart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
- 51:48Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.