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- 0:00Speaker 1: A young boy from the UK dies after reportedly attempting
- 0:04Speaker 1: the viral TikTok blackout challenge. This recent headline left the
- 0:08Speaker 1: world heartbroken and made parents all over the world scared
- 0:12Speaker 1: for their children. If you don't know, certain acts done
- 0:16Speaker 1: on social media are deemed challenges. Then those challenges turn
- 0:20Speaker 1: into trends to record yourself doing. Those who enjoy scrolling
- 0:24Speaker 1: through TikTok have heard of the Skullbreaker Challenge and Penny Challenge.
- 0:28Speaker 1: We also had to bowing, planking, the mannequin challenge, and
- 0:32Speaker 1: now the blackout challenge. The blackout challenge, also known as
- 0:35Speaker 1: the choking game, is when you choke yourself to the
- 0:38Speaker 1: point of unconsciousness. These viral challenges may seem like a game,
- 0:43Speaker 1: but they actually represent individuals putting their safety at risk
- 0:46Speaker 1: for likes, clicks, and views. While social media platforms do
- 0:50Speaker 1: the best they can to avoid responsibility, we can't help
- 0:53Speaker 1: but wonder, how can they let this happen? Let's take
- 0:57Speaker 1: a look at the psychology behind these challenges to raise
- 1:00Speaker 1: awareness about this widespread problem. As much fun as the
- 1:03Speaker 1: challenge might sound, there are a lot of psychological reasons
- 1:06Speaker 1: you should stop to think about the next social media
- 1:08Speaker 1: challenge you attempt. Let's check them out. Number one, misestimation
- 1:13Speaker 1: of norms. Behavioral scientist, Dr. Gretchen Brian Measles explains that
- 1:18Speaker 1: puberty is the time when a child's mind is transitioning
- 1:21Speaker 1: into an adult. As they go through different mental and
- 1:24Speaker 1: emotional states, They're trying to understand what's normal and want
- 1:28Speaker 1: to know if they're normal too. They want to fit
- 1:30Speaker 1: in just like anyone else. So when they scroll through
- 1:33Speaker 1: their feed and see 20 posts of other people on
- 1:36Speaker 1: TikTok doing the Kylie Jenner lip challenge, they might think
- 1:39Speaker 1: to themselves, wow, everyone's doing it, so I must do
- 1:42Speaker 1: it too to fit in. Everyone else is doing it,
- 1:46Speaker 1: so this must be normal. They completely skip over the
- 1:48Speaker 1: fact that too much suction in a small area could
- 1:50Speaker 1: be harmful to you. Number two, FOMO. FOMO, or fear
- 1:56Speaker 1: of missing out, is the anxiety we feel when we're
- 1:58Speaker 1: excluded from pleasurable and rewarding experiences. Studies have shown that
- 2:03Speaker 1: this fear is on the rise in today's society due
- 2:05Speaker 1: to having their own personal magic mirror to see what
- 2:08Speaker 1: everyone is doing at the moment, their phones. A 2020
- 2:11Speaker 1: research paper published in Journal, Social Media, and Society suggests
- 2:15Speaker 1: that this fear plays a role in social media use
- 2:17Speaker 1: in teenagers, which can, unfortunately, evolve into full-blown internet addiction.
- 2:23Speaker 1: If they miss one post, one new trend, one new picture,
- 2:26Speaker 1: they might be out of the loop and missing out
- 2:28Speaker 1: on what everyone else is experiencing. In a study published
- 2:31Speaker 1: in Human Factors in Healthcare, researchers wanted to examine the
- 2:35Speaker 1: motivation behind practicing in dangerous TikTok challenges. When asked, teens
- 2:40Speaker 1: who participated in the study mentioned the fear of missing
- 2:43Speaker 1: out as one of the motivating factors. When they see
- 2:46Speaker 1: trending challenges, they might feel like they're missing out on
- 2:49Speaker 1: the fun. In reality, they're so preoccupied with that FOMO
- 2:53Speaker 1: that they ignore safety and the common knowledge of what
- 2:55Speaker 1: can harm human beings. Do you think encouraging more face-to-face
- 2:59Speaker 1: interaction could help teens combat FOMO on social media? Share
- 3:03Speaker 1: with us in the comments below. Number three, belonging. Brittany Morris,
- 3:08Speaker 1: a licensed clinical social worker from Virginia says that children
- 3:11Speaker 1: and teens are most susceptible to these dangerous challenges because
- 3:15Speaker 1: of the need for belonging. She explains how, in those
- 3:18Speaker 1: early teen and adolescent years, kids desire to be accepted
- 3:21Speaker 1: by others. By connecting with their friends, they're also discovering
- 3:25Speaker 1: their identities based on good or bad peer feedback. Generally,
- 3:29Speaker 1: it's a great thing for teens to have a healthy
- 3:31Speaker 1: group of friends, but sometimes, while hanging out, they actually
- 3:35Speaker 1: have a bad influence on each other. A 2017 research
- 3:38Speaker 1: study published in journal Sexual and Relationship Therapy suggests that
- 3:42Speaker 1: adolescents find it more difficult to control impulsive behaviors if
- 3:46Speaker 1: they're with their peers or if high emotions are involved.
- 3:49Speaker 1: Authors also mentioned that social media has the power to
- 3:52Speaker 1: influence a teen's decision-making skills by connecting them to their peers.
- 3:57Speaker 1: So when their friends participate in such challenges, they want
- 4:00Speaker 1: to feel like they belong to the group. When they
- 4:02Speaker 1: feel like they belong, they feel good about themselves. Being
- 4:05Speaker 1: a part of a group can actually be positive and
- 4:08Speaker 1: healthy for an adolescent or teen. Do you think there's
- 4:11Speaker 1: a way to encourage healthy socializing on social media? Number four,
- 4:15Speaker 1: thumbs up. Another important reason is, of course, popularity. Who
- 4:21Speaker 1: doesn't want to feel liked by thousands of people? We
- 4:24Speaker 1: shouldn't judge them for wanting to be popular. Popularity is
- 4:26Speaker 1: what brings together all of the reasons we mentioned earlier.
- 4:29Speaker 1: Feeling like they belong, like they're accepted and appreciated. A
- 4:34Speaker 1: 2016 study in the journal Psychological Science found adolescents were
- 4:38Speaker 1: more likely to like popular photos as opposed to those
- 4:41Speaker 1: with only a few likes, even if they depicted risky behaviors.
- 4:45Speaker 1: The same goes with viral challenges too. The more likes
- 4:48Speaker 1: a video gets, the more likely they'll be to try
- 4:51Speaker 1: it themselves. If they went viral, so can I. How
- 4:54Speaker 1: can parents and schools work together to help children build
- 4:57Speaker 1: confidence and self-acceptance so they don't look for validation online?
- 5:02Speaker 1: And number five, the judgment-making area. It's important to note
- 5:06Speaker 1: the biological perspective as well. Teenage and children's brains are
- 5:10Speaker 1: still developing. For that reason, they don't have the full
- 5:14Speaker 1: capacity to really understand the risks that these challenges pose.
- 5:18Speaker 1: Clinical psychologist and mental health quality consultant Dr. Desreen Dudley
- 5:22Speaker 1: explains that the prefrontal cortex, which is the decision and
- 5:27Speaker 1: judgment-making portion of the brain, is not fully developed in
- 5:30Speaker 1: these young people. That's why they have a harder time
- 5:33Speaker 1: considering all the factors that are involved in these challenges,
- 5:36Speaker 1: and they're unable to make a sound decision. Fancy leggings
- 5:40Speaker 1: are one thing. Ignoring common knowledge and personal safety for
- 5:44Speaker 1: the approval and acceptance of others, that's a whole different ballgame,
- 5:48Speaker 1: one that we hope you consider sitting out of. Do
- 5:51Speaker 1: you think there are some other reasons behind these horrible
- 5:54Speaker 1: and dangerous trends? Let us know your thoughts. Please share
- 5:57Speaker 1: this video with someone who would benefit from it, like
- 6:00Speaker 1: a parent, teacher, or even young teen. If you noticed
- 6:03Speaker 1: a child's internet use is becoming problematic, please consider talking
- 6:06Speaker 1: to a mental health professional. for additional reading resources and
- 6:10Speaker 1: tools to help your child. Feel free to visit links
- 6:12Speaker 1: in the description. Let's raise awareness together to help prevent
- 6:16Speaker 1: more young lives from leaving us too soon.