Latest / Merryn Talks Money / Why Trump’s Victory Is Musk’s ‘Tech-Bro Coup’
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news.
- 0:17Speaker 2: Welcome to Meren Talks Money, the podcast in which people
- 0:20Speaker 2: who know the markets explain the markets.
- 0:22Speaker 1: I'm Maren Sumset Web.
- 0:23Speaker 2: This week we discussed the return of Donald Trump to
- 0:25Speaker 2: the White House and what the strength of his victory
- 0:28Speaker 2: means for the American economy and just as important for
- 0:31Speaker 2: this program, possibly more important for this program, which is
- 0:33Speaker 2: second term, could mean for the UK, for Europe, and
- 0:36Speaker 2: for global markets. With me economists also and former advisor
- 0:41Speaker 2: to US President George W. Bush, Pipper Malngram and Helen Thomas,
- 0:44Speaker 2: founder and seer Blonde Money and Independent Service, which provides
- 0:48Speaker 2: commentary on politics, macroeconomics and finance. Regular listeners to the
- 0:52Speaker 2: podcast will note both of these brilliant people already. Hello, Helen, Hello, Popper, Hello, Hello.
- 1:00Speaker 3: Now.
- 1:00Speaker 2: One of the reasons we've asked you both on beyond
- 1:02Speaker 2: your obvious brilliance, is that you both called this right
- 1:06Speaker 2: in a world which most people were calling it wrong.
- 1:09Speaker 2: You both predicted that Donald Trump would be POTUS forty seven.
- 1:12Speaker 2: You were both correct. Now, I don't want to dwell
- 1:15Speaker 2: on that. There's been an awful lot of broadcasting over
- 1:18Speaker 2: the last day or so about how this happened, why
- 1:21Speaker 2: he won, why the Democrats didn't want, what went wrong
- 1:23Speaker 2: for them, what went right for him, etc.
- 1:25Speaker 1: So I don't want folks on that.
- 1:26Speaker 2: I just want to say to both of you, well done,
- 1:28Speaker 2: and then move on to talking about what it actually means.
- 1:32Speaker 2: So Pepper, you're in Washington, you're right there, scene of
- 1:35Speaker 2: the crime. Tell us what your immediate expectations are for
- 1:38Speaker 2: the UK economy as a whole as a result of this.
- 1:41Speaker 4: Oh okay, well, first, that was a big question.
- 1:44Speaker 1: I'm sorry that was a very big question. But it's
- 1:46Speaker 1: just getting us going.
- 1:48Speaker 4: No, I get it. The thing is, first we have
- 1:50Speaker 4: to understand what just happened. And in a nutshell I
- 1:52Speaker 4: would say, yes, Donald Trump won, but actually it's kind
- 1:57Speaker 4: of a it's a tech broke coup of the country.
- 2:01Speaker 4: So we now have the Silicon Valley tech bros are
- 2:05Speaker 4: really going to be running things, and that was orchestrated
- 2:08Speaker 4: by Robert F. Kennedy and Nicole Shanahan, who got zero
- 2:12Speaker 4: coverage during this election. But it was their youth vote
- 2:15Speaker 4: that swung the vote into Trump's camp. So once we understand, okay,
- 2:21Speaker 4: their goal is to come in and to bring all
- 2:24Speaker 4: of their high tech tools to the government databases and
- 2:27Speaker 4: extract the maximum information so they can reveal what is
- 2:31Speaker 4: really going on versus what is the perception of what
- 2:34Speaker 4: is going on. And they are all over getting to
- 2:39Speaker 4: innovation outcomes that would give us abundance. So we're going
- 2:43Speaker 4: to see a much faster move into, for example, new
- 2:47Speaker 4: forms of clean green energy, new ways of managing the
- 2:54Speaker 4: budget and the deficit, with the knowledge that AI analysis
- 2:58Speaker 4: brings with it. That's where we start. Now what does
- 3:01Speaker 4: it mean for the UK? Well, it didn't help.
- 3:03Speaker 2: Okay, hang on, hang up, Pep, But let me take
- 3:04Speaker 2: you back one little bit, because that was really interesting.
- 3:07Speaker 2: So what you're saying here is we haven't really got
- 3:10Speaker 2: a Trump presidency. We've got a Musk presidency.
- 3:13Speaker 4: We've got a Trump Musk presidency, and between the two
- 3:16Speaker 4: of them, Musk is going to be much more important
- 3:20Speaker 4: and influential on the actual outcomes.
- 3:24Speaker 1: Okay.
- 3:24Speaker 2: So that sounds from an economic point of view, incredibly positive.
- 3:29Speaker 2: So we bring the tech bros in, you get that
- 3:32Speaker 2: wave of innovation, you get I mean we're being very
- 3:35Speaker 2: optimistic here, you get massive efficiency drive inside government. So
- 3:40Speaker 2: maybe you end up with the smaller state, possibly not
- 3:42Speaker 2: in terms of services, but certainly as a percentage of GDP,
- 3:45Speaker 2: and that leads you, as it should, to very good
- 3:49Speaker 2: economic growth.
- 3:51Speaker 4: Indeed, and add to that, there's a really important element
- 3:56Speaker 4: of this, which is Trump wants to move the United
- 3:58Speaker 4: States away from income tax and back to what we
- 4:02Speaker 4: used to have in the old days, which was revenue
- 4:04Speaker 4: generated by tariffs and now value added tax. Now, the
- 4:09Speaker 4: thing that's always prevented the US from having a VAT
- 4:13Speaker 4: is that every single state argued about how much of
- 4:15Speaker 4: it should go to them. But now with the sweep
- 4:18Speaker 4: that we have, it's going to be easier to get
- 4:21Speaker 4: a negotiated outcome of what's the split between federal and state.
- 4:25Speaker 4: And so the market needs to think, what does America
- 4:28Speaker 4: look like if it has less reliance on income tax
- 4:32Speaker 4: and more reliance on a combination of tariffs and VAT.
- 4:36Speaker 1: Okay, fascinating, Helen.
- 4:37Speaker 2: Does that description of what's happened and where we are
- 4:40Speaker 2: now resonate with you?
- 4:41Speaker 5: It does, because I certainly agree on the optimism here
- 4:44Speaker 5: on the macroeconomics about you know, higher growth and probably
- 4:50Speaker 5: higher inflation. But the two of those going hand in
- 4:52Speaker 5: hand are no bad thing. I think the key element
- 4:56Speaker 5: here on this, As you say, we don't want to
- 4:58Speaker 5: dwell on of what's gone before. But the important message
- 5:03Speaker 5: to take is that there is a mandate. There is
- 5:05Speaker 5: a mandate. Now we don't have all the results in,
- 5:06Speaker 5: but obviously there has been a significant rise in the
- 5:10Speaker 5: Republican vote across all different kinds of demographics, and that
- 5:15Speaker 5: is significant because with the mandate you can start to
- 5:19Speaker 5: do some of the revolutionary things you just heard Pipper
- 5:21Speaker 5: talking about. This is so important when you take it
- 5:24Speaker 5: in the context of how much bigger the state has
- 5:26Speaker 5: become since COVID everywhere you know, everyone has incurred these
- 5:30Speaker 5: massive amounts of debt. So you know, what are you
- 5:33Speaker 5: going to do about that? When interest rates are higher
- 5:35Speaker 5: and the interest you're paying on that debt is eating away?
- 5:38Speaker 3: What the state can do? What should the state do?
- 5:40Speaker 5: You know, we're having these really big questions that we
- 5:42Speaker 5: had maybe thirty forty years ago that we thought had
- 5:44Speaker 5: been solved, and now they're back. But where I'm optimistic
- 5:48Speaker 5: for America as a result of this election, and look,
- 5:52Speaker 5: I'm not. I don't have It doesn't matter what I
- 5:54Speaker 5: think in terms of my particular politics. It's about the
- 5:57Speaker 5: cold hard facts of what can be done. You have
- 6:00Speaker 5: an administration now that he's going to be able to
- 6:04Speaker 5: approach the economy in a more revolutionary way, that's for sure, okay.
- 6:07Speaker 2: And that revolution will involve this technological invasion of government,
- 6:13Speaker 2: and it will involve and that the tariffs are interesting.
- 6:15Speaker 2: You both talk as though being able to put tariffs
- 6:19Speaker 2: on important goods is a positive rather than a negative
- 6:22Speaker 2: for America.
- 6:23Speaker 1: That doesn't fit with global economic theory.
- 6:26Speaker 4: No, no, no, it's not that it's a positive. It's
- 6:29Speaker 4: just a fact that that is where Trump is going
- 6:31Speaker 4: to go. And he sees tariffs as a negotiating tool,
- 6:36Speaker 4: so you know, hit China with big tariffs, but if
- 6:39Speaker 4: they agree to comply on other subjects, then he can
- 6:43Speaker 4: always lift those And then they start to be a
- 6:47Speaker 4: combination of not only a useful negotiating tool, but and
- 6:50Speaker 4: they generate revenue. So I'm not saying, you know, tariffs
- 6:54Speaker 4: and keep them in place. These will be used in
- 6:57Speaker 4: a fluid method. And no, they're not great. Jeff Bezo
- 7:00Speaker 4: sold a ton of his stock right before the election
- 7:04Speaker 4: because you can see Amazon's going to get whacked by
- 7:06Speaker 4: these tariffs, right. It's not great from a trade point
- 7:10Speaker 4: of view. But it is where this president is, and
- 7:13Speaker 4: it does matter if your revenue sources shift from income
- 7:17Speaker 4: tax to more in the tariff camp. So I'm just
- 7:20Speaker 4: saying this is happening, and not necessarily that it's good.
- 7:22Speaker 4: It's just occurring.
- 7:24Speaker 5: Also the case with tariffs, you know, they are a
- 7:26Speaker 5: multi round game, so you know, in one round you
- 7:30Speaker 5: could really benefit. And as Pip is saying, there, then
- 7:33Speaker 5: it you know, the game keeps going and maybe it's shifts.
- 7:37Speaker 5: And also you know there's some elements with the US
- 7:40Speaker 5: where you know, perhaps if there is more bringing more
- 7:43Speaker 5: manufacturing home, or there is more innovation done domestically, then
- 7:48Speaker 5: it's one of those you know, this beg of our
- 7:50Speaker 5: neighbor idea, But if you're the front runner, then you
- 7:52Speaker 5: can you can gain some of the advantages. I mean,
- 7:54Speaker 5: I would just I would broadly say that although yes,
- 7:56Speaker 5: economic theory generally would suggest tariffs a battle round and
- 7:59Speaker 5: we're all end up as net losers, some people will
- 8:02Speaker 5: lose more than others, and the strength and the muscles
- 8:07Speaker 5: of the US economy and someone who's prepared to do
- 8:11Speaker 5: deals could well still see America be more of a
- 8:15Speaker 5: benefiting from that than others.
- 8:16Speaker 4: Okay, absolutely, I'd throw into that as well. We're in
- 8:20Speaker 4: a very different world now where the US is able
- 8:23Speaker 4: to manufacture competitively again, and China has lost its edge.
- 8:27Speaker 4: It is no longer the cheapest and highest quality place
- 8:31Speaker 4: to produce things. Mexico has become that location, and so
- 8:36Speaker 4: the corridor between Mexico and the US that is the
- 8:39Speaker 4: most important supply chain in the world. Now. It's funny
- 8:43Speaker 4: because everybody talks about the immigration from Mexico being such
- 8:46Speaker 4: a big problem, but nobody mentions all the people getting
- 8:48Speaker 4: in private jets flying down to Mexico to complete what
- 8:52Speaker 4: is the most sophisticated, highest quality, the most deeply integrated
- 8:57Speaker 4: supply chain into US manufacturing. And Trump has been crystal
- 9:00Speaker 4: clear about providing all kinds of government incentives for manufacturing
- 9:05Speaker 4: to happen inside the US. So then the issue of
- 9:08Speaker 4: tariffs is very different than it was ten years ago
- 9:12Speaker 4: when the US had given away all of its manufacturing
- 9:15Speaker 4: to outsourcing.
- 9:16Speaker 1: I mean, you and I've talked about that on this
- 9:18Speaker 1: podcast before. Bit brand.
- 9:20Speaker 2: Over the years, it's been a relatively fast shift to
- 9:23Speaker 2: the US fully revamping its industrial base.
- 9:27Speaker 4: Well, you know, I was involved in manufacturing drones in
- 9:31Speaker 4: the UK roughly ten years ago, and you know, everybody
- 9:35Speaker 4: thought I was crazy, because you know, why would you
- 9:39Speaker 4: even think about competing with the Chinese? And yet what
- 9:42Speaker 4: I learned is that you can manufacture in the UK
- 9:46Speaker 4: because the labor component of modern high tech goods is
- 9:50Speaker 4: ever smaller all the time, So you're not really trying
- 9:54Speaker 4: to work out the labor piece, you're trying to work
- 9:56Speaker 4: out the intellectual property piece. And also, you know, there's
- 10:00Speaker 4: an incentive to make things in the West. In a
- 10:03Speaker 4: world where you're, let's say, not at war with China,
- 10:06Speaker 4: but you're in a really hostile confrontation with China, you
- 10:10Speaker 4: don't want to be reliant on stuff that's made there.
- 10:13Speaker 4: And so suddenly the whole game shifted towards actually, we
- 10:18Speaker 4: can manufacture again, and we are in the West.
- 10:22Speaker 2: It's interesting you both were very clear on your belief
- 10:25Speaker 2: that Trump was going to win this, and a lot
- 10:27Speaker 2: of people believe that the Trump trade was to a
- 10:29Speaker 2: degree in the price. But as the results became clear yesterday,
- 10:33Speaker 2: markets moved very dramatically. So equity market moved very sharply.
- 10:37Speaker 2: Bond markets also moved very sharply. Is this temporary or
- 10:40Speaker 2: do you think we're about to see. Let's take equities
- 10:43Speaker 2: first to market that we've been talking about for a while.
- 10:46Speaker 2: It's much too expensive on every single historical measure, much
- 10:49Speaker 2: too concentrated, and certainly on this podcast incorrectly we've been
- 10:53Speaker 2: saying people must diversify away from America's sharpers. Are they're
- 10:55Speaker 2: going to be in a whole pile of trouble because
- 10:57Speaker 2: they're buying at the top of the market.
- 10:59Speaker 1: Where does it go from here?
- 11:01Speaker 5: Well, I would jump in and say again this you
- 11:05Speaker 5: talk about the historical valuations, but the there is a
- 11:08Speaker 5: historical moment here where we're having We've had the technological revolution.
- 11:11Speaker 5: You're hearing from Pipper about how this is kind of
- 11:13Speaker 5: going into a it's changing.
- 11:15Speaker 3: Gears now under the under the new administration.
- 11:18Speaker 5: So I think you can look once more at evaluations
- 11:23Speaker 5: getting even more extended. To be honest with you, at
- 11:26Speaker 5: least in the short term. I mean, I could you
- 11:29Speaker 5: talk about it being in the price but not. I mean, no,
- 11:31Speaker 5: it couldn't. It can't ever really be because there was
- 11:35Speaker 5: so much other information being flown around there. I mean,
- 11:37Speaker 5: I'm surprised at how people thought it was going to
- 11:39Speaker 5: be close. We never thought that it would be particularly close,
- 11:43Speaker 5: particularly in the electoral college results. But I think you
- 11:46Speaker 5: know markets that they never go fully all in on something.
- 11:49Speaker 5: Apart from that guy on the polymarket trades, the French trades,
- 11:54Speaker 5: he loved it, but you know that, I think. And also,
- 11:57Speaker 5: of course you had to see what was going to happen,
- 11:58Speaker 5: and we still don't exactly know about the House representatives,
- 12:00Speaker 5: but you know, you had to see the whole sweep
- 12:02Speaker 5: happen and truly believe in it. So I think there's
- 12:05Speaker 5: an element of it wasn't all in the price because
- 12:07Speaker 5: it couldn't be. Some people didn't agree with it, some
- 12:10Speaker 5: people use different data, and people are only just really
- 12:14Speaker 5: coming to terms with what it actually means.
- 12:17Speaker 2: Does this give you a newfound confidence in the US
- 12:19Speaker 2: equity market and so in any particular areas.
- 12:23Speaker 4: Yeah, I think that people have not understood what's coming.
- 12:27Speaker 4: So for example, Trump was crystal clear that he is
- 12:31Speaker 4: giving Kennedy the mandate to go after pharma and big
- 12:36Speaker 4: food and he will do that aggressively. So there needs
- 12:40Speaker 4: to be a repricing in that sector because people haven't
- 12:44Speaker 4: understand what a big deal that is going to be.
- 12:47Speaker 4: At the same time, he immediately said, but Bobby gets that,
- 12:50Speaker 4: but I get to drill, baby, drill right. I'm going
- 12:53Speaker 4: after the liquid gold, and so that gets repriised because
- 12:58Speaker 4: we have a presidential commitment the oil sector. I think
- 13:02Speaker 4: people haven't understood that the tech bros Are actually in
- 13:05Speaker 4: charge now and therefore, I mean, yesterday the price of
- 13:09Speaker 4: everything Elon Musk is involved with went up, and that
- 13:13Speaker 4: makes sense because he's now on the inside of government effectively.
- 13:18Speaker 4: So I think it's not just up or down, it's
- 13:20Speaker 4: also within the market what things are overpriced and underpriced.
- 13:25Speaker 4: I would say this too. This is a moment where
- 13:29Speaker 4: artificial intelligence and the tools and the capabilities that it
- 13:34Speaker 4: brings are now going to be unleashed on government efficiency,
- 13:39Speaker 4: and therefore we're going to see some dramatic changes in
- 13:43Speaker 4: government policy. People don't understand what those changes are going
- 13:47Speaker 4: to be. That's a big thing. And a second factor
- 13:51Speaker 4: is the Chevron decision which the Supreme Court gave us
- 13:55Speaker 4: before the election, which basically said, whatever Congress passes legislation,
- 14:01Speaker 4: it then is up to the agencies to interpret what
- 14:04Speaker 4: the heck does it actually mean. Well, that administrative guidance,
- 14:08Speaker 4: which has been central to the valuation of companies, is
- 14:12Speaker 4: no longer permissible. The Supreme Court has said, you cannot
- 14:16Speaker 4: interpret anymore. You have to go back to Congress and
- 14:19Speaker 4: ask them what did you mean? And of course Congress
- 14:22Speaker 4: is not going to reopen everything to answer administrative type questions,
- 14:27Speaker 4: so there's going to be this blockage impasse as the
- 14:31Speaker 4: private sector is like, wait, wait, what is the rule? Right?
- 14:34Speaker 4: What do we actually do? What does this legislation mean?
- 14:37Speaker 4: And I'm sure there are valuation changes that will arise
- 14:41Speaker 4: from this new phenomena that people haven't thought through.
- 14:46Speaker 2: Okay, but across the board, you now have what sounds
- 14:50Speaker 2: like the perfect combo, which is going to be AI
- 14:53Speaker 2: plus very cheap energy.
- 14:54Speaker 3: Yeah, oh yeah.
- 14:55Speaker 2: And this is one of the things that makes America special,
- 14:58Speaker 2: certainly makes it special at the moment, is not just
- 15:01Speaker 2: cheap energy, but a doubling down on cheap energy to
- 15:03Speaker 2: drive to make it cheaper and cheaper. Of course, we
- 15:05Speaker 2: think exactly the opposite in the in the UK, and
- 15:06Speaker 2: we can come to that later. But you know, that
- 15:09Speaker 2: combo sounds like it might be rather interesting.
- 15:12Speaker 4: I think this is really an incredible moment in American history,
- 15:17Speaker 4: again not because of Trump, but because of the door
- 15:21Speaker 4: being open to technology. Being brought to bear on a
- 15:25Speaker 4: very rickety, old fashioned, you know, non modernized architecture of government.
- 15:32Speaker 4: If we can make all that more efficient, there are
- 15:34Speaker 4: going to be incredible benefits. And this sort of attitude
- 15:38Speaker 4: to the private sector of telling the American public go build,
- 15:42Speaker 4: go build, go build anything that you think is going
- 15:44Speaker 4: to work, and government's going to support that. It's going
- 15:47Speaker 4: to be friendly to entrepreneurs, it's you know, going to
- 15:51Speaker 4: be friendly to reshoring on shoring. Yeah, all that has
- 15:55Speaker 4: to be reflected. And let me add one more thing. Also,
- 15:59Speaker 4: we have a president who said I will cut a
- 16:02Speaker 4: deal with the Russians on Ukraine and the war will end,
- 16:05Speaker 4: and just before the election said again, the US doesn't
- 16:09Speaker 4: have a national security interest in Taiwan, so let's cut
- 16:12Speaker 4: a deal with the Chinese over Taiwan. Well, all of
- 16:15Speaker 4: a sudden, and we've already had these announcements, which I
- 16:19Speaker 4: keep wondering are they actually are accurate. And much as
- 16:22Speaker 4: people might really dislike Trump, for no doubt many good reasons,
- 16:27Speaker 4: this piece is probably the most valuable. If we end
- 16:30Speaker 4: up in a peace dividend environment, markets are going to
- 16:34Speaker 4: go up, no two ways about it.
- 16:37Speaker 2: Okay, interesting, So let's go back a little bit to Helen.
- 16:41Speaker 2: You were speaking about inflation earlier, about how you get
- 16:43Speaker 2: growth like this, you will also get inflation.
- 16:46Speaker 1: Does this idea of.
- 16:48Speaker 2: A productivity boom alongside cheap energy, does that allay your
- 16:52Speaker 2: fears in any way?
- 16:53Speaker 3: Well, I was going to say yes.
- 16:54Speaker 5: My note of caution will be of course the long
- 16:57Speaker 5: end of the US bond market, because we're going to
- 17:00Speaker 5: see a steeper yield curve. That's what you get in
- 17:03Speaker 5: a reflationary environment. There is an awful lot I talked
- 17:06Speaker 5: about debt. There's going to be even more debt.
- 17:09Speaker 3: That is.
- 17:09Speaker 5: That is the way that it goes when you know
- 17:11Speaker 5: when you're in this environment. But what's quite interesting, and
- 17:13Speaker 5: this is why the mandate element is interesting. Of what
- 17:16Speaker 5: I was saying about about Trump is that if you've
- 17:19Speaker 5: got a mandate to pursue productive growth, if you can
- 17:22Speaker 5: credibly grow the productive capacity of your economy, you can
- 17:27Speaker 5: deal with that debt because you can service it and
- 17:30Speaker 5: you can grow it and everyone can share in that.
- 17:32Speaker 3: This is if you like.
- 17:33Speaker 5: This may raise a little eyebrow from listeners in the UK,
- 17:37Speaker 5: but you know, this is sort of like the Trust budget,
- 17:41Speaker 5: but with a mandate, and very importantly, with the dollar
- 17:46Speaker 5: being the world's reserve currency, I mean, this is the thing. Right,
- 17:48Speaker 5: people have to hold dollars, people will have to hold
- 17:50Speaker 5: US treasuries. You know, they do have this ability to
- 17:53Speaker 5: do it. So I think that is the real key
- 17:56Speaker 5: to this. But having said having said that, the long
- 17:58Speaker 5: end of the US bond market, it is a risk
- 18:00Speaker 5: because with all of that debt issuance, if there is
- 18:03Speaker 5: any sort of dip in this picture that we're both
- 18:06Speaker 5: painting I think of a higher growth future, it's difficult
- 18:12Speaker 5: to make a mistake because once you untether the long
- 18:15Speaker 5: end of the bond market, then you have serious, big problems,
- 18:18Speaker 5: and it won't just be a problem for America, be
- 18:20Speaker 5: a problem for everybody.
- 18:21Speaker 4: Actually, Helen, let me follow up on that, because I
- 18:24Speaker 4: think you're right what's happening as America is going to
- 18:28Speaker 4: attempt to grow its way out of its current debt problem.
- 18:32Speaker 4: But people think that means government stimulus. They don't understand
- 18:36Speaker 4: it can mean weightlifting. And what's happening is the leadership
- 18:42Speaker 4: is saying we're now going to lift weights. We're going
- 18:45Speaker 4: to get stronger by actually building stuff. Now, will that
- 18:50Speaker 4: involve some stimulus in some way, no doubt, but that's
- 18:53Speaker 4: not the reason why this will happen. And when interest
- 18:57Speaker 4: rates go up, you know, I always say, it's it's like,
- 19:00Speaker 4: you know, when interest rates are zero and free money
- 19:02Speaker 4: is being given away, it's like you got to eat
- 19:05Speaker 4: donuts for free for you know, that whole period, and
- 19:08Speaker 4: everybody kind of gained weight. Then interest rates start to
- 19:11Speaker 4: go up, and they're basically being told you've got to
- 19:13Speaker 4: get on the running machine. And nobody likes it, but
- 19:17Speaker 4: it makes them healthier. And the reality is the US
- 19:20Speaker 4: has adjusted to higher interest rates extremely well, and markets
- 19:24Speaker 4: have invested less in unicorns and more in what i'd
- 19:28Speaker 4: call workhorses, companies that have genuine, unimpaired cash flows, that
- 19:32Speaker 4: actually have customers that really make money. And is that
- 19:36Speaker 4: healthier that we are spending less on the possibility of
- 19:40Speaker 4: a maybe of some twenty two year old with an idea,
- 19:42Speaker 4: and more on a business that actually is working. Yes,
- 19:47Speaker 4: So people are afraid of higher interest rates, but the
- 19:50Speaker 4: US has a history of being able to manage with
- 19:52Speaker 4: extremely high interest rates at times. So should we be
- 19:56Speaker 4: afraid if interest rates are going to go up a bit?
- 19:58Speaker 4: On all this, the answer is not. If we learn
- 20:02Speaker 4: to run on the running machine better and we will
- 20:05Speaker 4: lift those weights better, you will end up stronger.
- 20:09Speaker 1: Peppa, What do you think the main risks on here? Oh?
- 20:12Speaker 6: Well, yeah, I don't want to mean it's into negative territory,
- 20:18Speaker 6: but there has to be some pretty big risks of
- 20:21Speaker 6: this optimistic view.
- 20:23Speaker 4: Well yeah, I mean, of course, we still have a
- 20:26Speaker 4: nation and a world that cannot comprehend what has just happened,
- 20:31Speaker 4: and so there's a danger that we end up not
- 20:35Speaker 4: in a civil war in the streets, but an uncivil
- 20:40Speaker 4: war in terms of law fair and the parties, you know,
- 20:45Speaker 4: the two sides of politics attacking each other. And I
- 20:48Speaker 4: do think that fight is very real, but I would
- 20:50Speaker 4: characterize it as we're no longer in a battle between
- 20:53Speaker 4: the left and the right in America. We're in a
- 20:55Speaker 4: battle between the old establishment and the new establishment and
- 21:00Speaker 4: establishment which is you know, the tech guys but also
- 21:04Speaker 4: the younger people in government circles. They want innovation and change,
- 21:10Speaker 4: and the old guard is like, we don't want any changes.
- 21:13Speaker 4: We got to protect the bureaucracy at all costs because
- 21:16Speaker 4: that's what I built and that's what's protecting me. So
- 21:19Speaker 4: that fight is very real. That's a war zone. Now,
- 21:24Speaker 4: how much impact will it have on markets is a
- 21:27Speaker 4: different question. I think it's one of those things where
- 21:30Speaker 4: it's like an invisible war until some event happens and
- 21:33Speaker 4: then suddenly you get visibility of it. It frightens you,
- 21:36Speaker 4: markets go wobbly for a minute and then and then
- 21:38Speaker 4: it goes away. So it's a volatility creator rather than
- 21:41Speaker 4: a directional outcome creator.
- 21:44Speaker 5: Yeah, I would, I would pick up on that because
- 21:46Speaker 5: I've talked there about you know, many times about this mandate.
- 21:49Speaker 5: But the fascinating element of the US political system is,
- 21:53Speaker 5: you know, it's effectively it is two parties.
- 21:55Speaker 3: I mean there are independent candidates.
- 21:57Speaker 5: I'm sure Pip is going to say something about, you know,
- 21:59Speaker 5: RFK with boring from the race. I mean, this is
- 22:02Speaker 5: this is the If you want a trend that we
- 22:06Speaker 5: have seen throughout electorates across the world, it has been
- 22:10Speaker 5: a fragmentation where they don't feel that old establishment Pipper's
- 22:13Speaker 5: talking about is working for them. Now, depending on your
- 22:16Speaker 5: political system, you could get a whole new party turn up.
- 22:19Speaker 5: And there's a whole new party is just emerged in
- 22:20Speaker 5: Germany in January called BSW, who are currently polling at
- 22:24Speaker 5: eight percent, and you know they are it's a left
- 22:27Speaker 5: wing part. Well, it's so far left that there's a
- 22:29Speaker 5: question of whether it joins back up with the right.
- 22:31Speaker 5: But interestingly, you know that was founded by an academic
- 22:35Speaker 5: who was saying that the left is no longer talking
- 22:37Speaker 5: about working class people and it's obsessed by woke issues
- 22:40Speaker 5: and it needs to get back to you know what matters.
- 22:43Speaker 5: And well, as we're talking, of course, the German government
- 22:46Speaker 5: has collapsed and we're headed for staff elections.
- 22:49Speaker 3: So the interesting part, the fascinating part for me.
- 22:53Speaker 5: Actually coming back to the sort of positive US story,
- 22:57Speaker 5: is that their slightly more rigid system has kind of
- 23:01Speaker 5: flexed to incorporate some of this and is you can
- 23:04Speaker 5: still govern in it.
- 23:05Speaker 3: I mean, look at France, look at Germany.
- 23:07Speaker 5: I mean even in the UK where you know, with
- 23:09Speaker 5: God's huge majority for a new government, they only won
- 23:13Speaker 5: with thirty four percent of the vote, and you know
- 23:15Speaker 5: there's all approval ratings are.
- 23:16Speaker 3: Collapsing for the Prime minister. The budget had an impact
- 23:19Speaker 3: on the bond market. It's again I.
- 23:22Speaker 5: Actually think there's there's a there's a political risk premium
- 23:25Speaker 5: that's rising everywhere that Pip has touched on there and
- 23:28Speaker 5: but actually in the US, I think that it sort
- 23:31Speaker 5: of solved a.
- 23:31Speaker 3: Lot of the issues with this election. Amazingly to say.
- 23:35Speaker 4: Amazingly, I agree with that, and it reminds me to
- 23:39Speaker 4: throw into this mix. You ask about the risks, I'll
- 23:42Speaker 4: tell you one that I think is really important, but
- 23:45Speaker 4: it's going to sound a little out there, and it
- 23:48Speaker 4: is that Trump said during the campaign that he was
- 23:53Speaker 4: going to create a Presidential Commission on Presidential Assassinations, and
- 23:58Speaker 4: he would declassify all of the JFK assassination papers, all
- 24:05Speaker 4: the RFK so it's Robert Kennedy's father papers, plus open
- 24:10Speaker 4: up the investigation into the now two assassination attempts on
- 24:14Speaker 4: President Trump, which many people think have not been properly examined,
- 24:20Speaker 4: And so Kennedy will be in charge of that. Now
- 24:24Speaker 4: that is like, that is like opening up a long
- 24:28Speaker 4: festering wound in the psyche of the American public. And
- 24:34Speaker 4: a bunch of things I think are going to get
- 24:36Speaker 4: revealed that are going to force force us all to
- 24:43Speaker 4: question trust in government. How do we improve trust in government?
- 24:48Speaker 3: Like?
- 24:48Speaker 4: Who did what? Like there's a reason why Trump had
- 24:52Speaker 4: said he would declassify them in his first term, but
- 24:55Speaker 4: he didn't and now partly because he's so mad at
- 24:59Speaker 4: being shot at a couple of times. He literally he's like,
- 25:02Speaker 4: I'm releasing all.
- 25:03Speaker 1: Of it, Okay. So I like the idea that there
- 25:06Speaker 1: was a reason he didn't in his first term. Something
- 25:08Speaker 1: changed his.
- 25:09Speaker 4: Mind, something changed his mind. And we're getting more information
- 25:12Speaker 4: about how he was advised not to release them because
- 25:15Speaker 4: it would be so damaging to the government And You're like,
- 25:19Speaker 4: what the heck is in there? So I don't know,
- 25:22Speaker 4: but I think whatever that is, that is going to
- 25:25Speaker 4: be a bit of an earthquake in Okay, America's nazing.
- 25:29Speaker 2: The range of information you get on this podcast is
- 25:31Speaker 2: pretty wide. Got to say, right, I need to move
- 25:34Speaker 2: to as promised to our listeners, onto international markets and
- 25:37Speaker 2: onto the UK.
- 25:38Speaker 1: Helen, what does all this mean for us?
- 25:41Speaker 3: Right?
- 25:41Speaker 5: Well, of course, the thing about the UK is we
- 25:43Speaker 5: have this sort of work between the US and Europe,
- 25:47Speaker 5: so you know, sometimes that's benefit I think it will
- 25:50Speaker 5: benefit us to a degree. Here you're hearing a big
- 25:52Speaker 5: growth and reflation story which should have some of a
- 25:56Speaker 5: boost to go onto the UK economy.
- 25:58Speaker 3: But the problem is the debt of problem is the.
- 26:02Speaker 5: Huge debt pile, and frankly, I think in the time
- 26:06Speaker 5: since well I don't know when this is going to
- 26:08Speaker 5: go out, Meren, but basically the fiscal headroom that Rachel
- 26:11Speaker 5: Reeves built her budget around has pretty much been wiped
- 26:14Speaker 5: out already by the move in guilds. And I was
- 26:18Speaker 5: actually at the Treasury Select Committee yesterday when she was
- 26:20Speaker 5: being quizzed, and she was asked, okay, so you know,
- 26:24Speaker 5: given what's happened in the US, and you know, they
- 26:28Speaker 5: looked at you know, growth forecasts are being changed immediately
- 26:31Speaker 5: around the world, what do you think it means for Britain?
- 26:33Speaker 5: And Rachel Reeves just said it's too early to tell,
- 26:36Speaker 5: and I thought, well, I mean, politicians say all things,
- 26:39Speaker 5: but it's a little bit disingenuous because you know that
- 26:42Speaker 5: you're just hearing on this podcast now between all of us,
- 26:45Speaker 5: and we don't have a treasury of thousands of civil servants, you,
- 26:48Speaker 5: I'm sure can make some decent thoughts and predictions on
- 26:52Speaker 5: what it is going to mean for the UK economy.
- 26:54Speaker 3: And I just think it's going to.
- 26:55Speaker 5: Get really really hard, really hard for us with this
- 26:58Speaker 5: debt burden, and without growth is not going to be
- 27:01Speaker 5: productive enough and when the Chancellor has said I don't
- 27:06Speaker 5: want to come back.
- 27:06Speaker 3: I never want to come back again and.
- 27:07Speaker 5: Do a budget like this, that is I mean that
- 27:11Speaker 5: would have been hostage to fortune anyway. But with this
- 27:14Speaker 5: election in the US, I think that's become a lot
- 27:17Speaker 5: more difficult.
- 27:18Speaker 2: Okay, so we can be pretty sure that she's going
- 27:20Speaker 2: to come back with another one of her horrible budgets,
- 27:22Speaker 2: and we can also be pretty sure that for now,
- 27:24Speaker 2: at least, we're not going to be following any of
- 27:26Speaker 2: the things that we've been talking about in the US,
- 27:28Speaker 2: any of the you know, nice productivity and growth enhancing policies.
- 27:33Speaker 1: They're not coming to the UK in a hurry.
- 27:35Speaker 3: It could be a change.
- 27:36Speaker 5: I mean, Lord O'Neill, Jim O'Neill, who's been you know,
- 27:39Speaker 5: talking to the government about this and everyone i'm sure
- 27:42Speaker 5: will know him as the mister Bricks originally, but I mean,
- 27:45Speaker 5: you know he's been talking about this, you know, productive growth.
- 27:48Speaker 5: You know that it would be better perhaps to improve
- 27:51Speaker 5: childcare and spend money on childcare that could then get
- 27:54Speaker 5: you know, parents back to work, and that would improve
- 27:56Speaker 5: productive capacity economy better than what may or may not
- 28:00Speaker 5: need to be done.
- 28:00Speaker 3: In hospitals and schools.
- 28:02Speaker 5: But at the end of the day, I'm sure a
- 28:04Speaker 5: lot of voters, well I'm sure everybody would like all
- 28:07Speaker 5: of those things to happen and not have to be
- 28:10Speaker 5: making these choices. And that is the difficulty that the
- 28:12Speaker 5: you know, the Britain finds itself in.
- 28:14Speaker 2: And of course what we really need to do is
- 28:16Speaker 2: exactly what Trump has just suggested. We need to build, build, build,
- 28:19Speaker 2: but we're not very good at that.
- 28:20Speaker 1: It's not really our thing.
- 28:21Speaker 5: Well, the labor government are, you know, they're doing a
- 28:23Speaker 5: lot on planning reform. We've yet to see exactly what
- 28:25Speaker 5: it is. I mean, I think I think part of
- 28:27Speaker 5: the issue here is that the government it's a bit unfair,
- 28:30Speaker 5: but it feels a bit slow, you know.
- 28:32Speaker 3: It feels that then we knew that we were going
- 28:34Speaker 3: to do planning.
- 28:35Speaker 5: Rachel Reeves gave a Maze lecture in March this year
- 28:38Speaker 5: saying it's all about planning to improve the economy. But
- 28:42Speaker 5: you know, here we are in November. We haven't got
- 28:44Speaker 5: anything yet, and you know, I get it.
- 28:45Speaker 2: It is difficult, but she has It's also had plenty
- 28:47Speaker 2: of time that either been in opposition a while.
- 28:49Speaker 1: There's been time to think about this stuff.
- 28:51Speaker 3: It's not trying to be even handed. Merin, I was
- 28:54Speaker 3: trying to be even there.
- 28:55Speaker 1: Don't bother, Helen, just tell us what you think.
- 29:00Speaker 3: I think it's yeah, I think it's good to be
- 29:03Speaker 3: extremely difficult.
- 29:03Speaker 5: Oh so, but sorry, I started by saying that, you know,
- 29:06Speaker 5: the UK, it's sort of you like, there's a high
- 29:09Speaker 5: beata debt play onto what the US is doing without
- 29:11Speaker 5: the growth. But then you come to Europe with its
- 29:14Speaker 5: completely dysfunctional governments that we've just been talking about, big
- 29:19Speaker 5: debt piles, in deflation, disinflationary things happening in Europe, and
- 29:25Speaker 5: they've gotten the pid, have no chance of growth or
- 29:27Speaker 5: chance of their government's passing anything. So perhaps it's the
- 29:31Speaker 5: sort of least ugly world and in some respects the
- 29:34Speaker 5: UK has some advantage over Europe.
- 29:36Speaker 1: Okay, well, thank you for that optimistic take, Helen.
- 29:39Speaker 4: So well, yeah, mine's not going to be as optimistic.
- 29:45Speaker 4: So well, first of all, you know, things are off
- 29:48Speaker 4: to a bad start because Donald Trump and his team
- 29:53Speaker 4: believe the cure. Starmer and the Labor Party sent a
- 29:56Speaker 4: bunch of volunteers over to help Kamala Harri in the election,
- 30:01Speaker 4: and the idea that Britain, that America's closest defense ally
- 30:06Speaker 4: would come over to so visibly be supporting, you know,
- 30:11Speaker 4: domestic political outcomes inside America. This was like not a
- 30:14Speaker 4: good start. And so I think you're going to hear that.
- 30:18Speaker 4: I think Trump is going to cold shoulder Britain as
- 30:21Speaker 4: long as Labor is in charge, just because of that.
- 30:24Speaker 4: Just they're just offended right by that. But also, you know,
- 30:30Speaker 4: Britain is still everybody's still agonizing one way or another
- 30:34Speaker 4: over Brexit. And you know, I was in the UK
- 30:38Speaker 4: during that period. I was an advisor to the Department
- 30:41Speaker 4: of Trade and Industry on their board, so I had
- 30:43Speaker 4: a front row seat on how that all went. And
- 30:46Speaker 4: the thing is, the British keep being stuck in this
- 30:49Speaker 4: mentality of we're a small nation and we don't have
- 30:53Speaker 4: much influence in the world. And I'm like, guys, you're not.
- 30:58Speaker 4: You're a big nation with huge influence in the world.
- 31:01Speaker 4: And in the past you mainly did business with the
- 31:05Speaker 4: EU just because it was easier under the EU relationship.
- 31:09Speaker 4: But the fact is you have a long history of
- 31:11Speaker 4: trading with the entire world. And I was literally on
- 31:14Speaker 4: and I still am on the King's Enterprise Awards judging panel.
- 31:18Speaker 4: So we look at a whole bunch of businesses across
- 31:21Speaker 4: the UK and I saw it, like two years before Brexit,
- 31:26Speaker 4: all those businesses were clocking that the whole relationship with
- 31:30Speaker 4: the EU might change, and they started selling to China,
- 31:33Speaker 4: to Japan, to the United States, to Latin America, to Africa.
- 31:36Speaker 4: And I'm like, listen, the British are perfectly capable of
- 31:40Speaker 4: figuring out where the profits are and they can sell internationally,
- 31:44Speaker 4: not just to Europe. We don't, you know, we live
- 31:46Speaker 4: in a world of you know, the Internet exists. So
- 31:50Speaker 4: this idea of proximity to Europe was the key to
- 31:52Speaker 4: success doesn't wash right. China built a massive economy with
- 31:57Speaker 4: no proximity to anybody. So I do think there's a
- 32:00Speaker 4: lack of imagination, a lack of belief. And you know,
- 32:04Speaker 4: having lived there for most of my adult life, you know,
- 32:06Speaker 4: I love Britain. I love Britain all of it, you know,
- 32:10Speaker 4: And I'm not a typical Londoner. That's like those people
- 32:12Speaker 4: in the countryside have no idea what they're talking about.
- 32:14Speaker 4: I think there's wisdoms spread throughout the country. But I
- 32:18Speaker 4: also think it is true that Britain's greatest export is pessimism.
- 32:25Speaker 2: Okay, okay, well, on that note, our greatest export maybe
- 32:29Speaker 2: pessimism is true. We're very good at that, and particularly
- 32:31Speaker 2: on this podcast, by the way Marin talks money, really
- 32:33Speaker 2: we excel in pessimism. But one thing we've been optimistic
- 32:36Speaker 2: about for AGES is being the UK stock market. We said, look,
- 32:39Speaker 2: it's cheap, it's grotesquely undervalued. We have great companies, there's
- 32:44Speaker 2: no reason for us to trade at this discount to
- 32:47Speaker 2: the US and to other global stock markets, and so
- 32:50Speaker 2: we've been very positive. But John and I looking at
- 32:52Speaker 2: what's happening in the US, and I were like, oh,
- 32:54Speaker 2: it's kind of hard to be positive in the UK
- 32:56Speaker 2: when you see what is possible elsewhere economically at least.
- 32:59Speaker 2: So the question, then, I guess, is, does what we
- 33:03Speaker 2: think might happen in the US, what you do think
- 33:06Speaker 2: might happen in the US, doesn't make you less likely
- 33:08Speaker 2: to want to invest in the UK than you might
- 33:10Speaker 2: have been before.
- 33:11Speaker 4: Well, there's an element of truth to that. But here's
- 33:14Speaker 4: the thing is that of all nations in the world,
- 33:17Speaker 4: the one that could most closely align itself with the
- 33:21Speaker 4: uptick in the US economy is Britain. And look we
- 33:26Speaker 4: see in the UK tech sector right it's like literally
- 33:30Speaker 4: double Germany's tech sector three times larger than France. The
- 33:35Speaker 4: UK venture capital market is still a multiple of what
- 33:38Speaker 4: happens in continental Europe. So the question is what can
- 33:42Speaker 4: be done to get those startups to scale. And part
- 33:45Speaker 4: of the answer is you're seeing already alignment between British
- 33:50Speaker 4: high tech startups and the American market, and those are
- 33:53Speaker 4: worth betting on because they are clocking that they want
- 33:57Speaker 4: to be where the growth is. But they're still British.
- 34:00Speaker 4: So it's about the alliances. And similarly, if you look
- 34:03Speaker 4: at Europe, as Helen quite rightly said, do you look
- 34:06Speaker 4: at the Mario Draggy report that just came out on Europe,
- 34:09Speaker 4: you know where the summary was forty pages. I still
- 34:13Speaker 4: haven't got through the whole summary, but basically what the
- 34:15Speaker 4: conclusion is is Europe is in such terrible shape. Something's
- 34:19Speaker 4: got to change. And the thing that needs to change
- 34:21Speaker 4: is industrial policy. Government is going to decide and tell
- 34:25Speaker 4: us all where asset allocations are going to be made,
- 34:29Speaker 4: so we will pick the winners. And I'm like, ah,
- 34:31Speaker 4: we have a long history of knowing that governments don't
- 34:34Speaker 4: do this very well. So if Europe is going into
- 34:37Speaker 4: old fashioned communists central planning almost not quite sorry, that'll
- 34:41Speaker 4: provoke a lot of people. I don't mean to say
- 34:43Speaker 4: that in aggressive way.
- 34:44Speaker 1: I think I think you meant it.
- 34:47Speaker 4: If you're going there, then then Britain has got to
- 34:51Speaker 4: look elsewhere for growth. And I think it's going to
- 34:55Speaker 4: be easy for the British to do business with the Yanks.
- 34:59Speaker 2: And I suppose the other thing says that one thing
- 35:01Speaker 2: that the UK would benefit from and the old world
- 35:03Speaker 2: would benefit from, if you're correct about Trump and Gea politics,
- 35:08Speaker 2: that we might see this peace evidend. I mean, we've
- 35:11Speaker 2: been talking for a long time, Pepper about World War
- 35:13Speaker 2: three and about how it's already begun and it's just
- 35:15Speaker 2: a silent war as opposed to a very obvious wole.
- 35:18Speaker 2: And I think what you're suggesting is that we might
- 35:20Speaker 2: be beginning as a world under this phrasing to wrote
- 35:23Speaker 2: back from.
- 35:23Speaker 4: That, Yes, that's exactly what I'm saying. That's why you
- 35:27Speaker 4: know I wrote an article I think it was October
- 35:30Speaker 4: twenty twenty one saying we are already in World War three,
- 35:35Speaker 4: we just don't recognize it. And now just as people
- 35:38Speaker 4: are like, oh my god, we're in World War three,
- 35:40Speaker 4: I'm like, actually we were not. And it's starting to
- 35:44Speaker 4: end right, But they're catching up with what's already occurred
- 35:48Speaker 4: and not seeing that actually, we're all the superpowers are aligning.
- 35:53Speaker 4: They're all saying, let's come to the negotiating table and
- 35:56Speaker 4: cut a deal. She is saying that, Putin is saying that.
- 35:59Speaker 4: It's a Lensky is saying that. And the only people
- 36:02Speaker 4: who weren't coming to the table was the United States
- 36:05Speaker 4: because frankly, the lights were on in the White House,
- 36:07Speaker 4: but nobody was home. There was nobody to talk to.
- 36:10Speaker 4: You couldn't talk to Biden because he's not basically one
- 36:14Speaker 4: hundred percent, and you couldn't talk to Harris because she
- 36:16Speaker 4: was out campaigning. By the way, that's why Jake Sullivan
- 36:19Speaker 4: was in Beijing and Xijiping met with him personally, and
- 36:22Speaker 4: you're like, wait, what the heck is the leader of
- 36:24Speaker 4: China doing meeting with a staff person, And the answer is,
- 36:28Speaker 4: there's nobody else to talk to about what is the
- 36:31Speaker 4: deal we're going to strike so that we can all
- 36:32Speaker 4: stop wasting our time and energy on warring and get
- 36:37Speaker 4: back to the real issue, which is the race for
- 36:40Speaker 4: the technological future, and that is the real competition between
- 36:45Speaker 4: especially the US and China. And that is the race
- 36:49Speaker 4: that you know, whoever wins that gets to the abundance
- 36:54Speaker 4: that changes the future. So dramatic.
- 36:56Speaker 2: Okay, now on the tech futua, the one thing that
- 36:59Speaker 2: everybody's seem to think as a dead search to be
- 37:02Speaker 2: the big winner out of the Trump regime is bitcoin.
- 37:06Speaker 2: New high off the new high after new high.
- 37:08Speaker 1: This is the Trump trade.
- 37:11Speaker 2: And I'm assuming that you both think that there will
- 37:14Speaker 2: be massive deregulation around this in an entirely different environment
- 37:17Speaker 2: for cryptocurrencies, Helen, Does that make bitcoin to buy for you?
- 37:21Speaker 3: Yeah? I think so.
- 37:22Speaker 5: I mean i've I think last time was on your show, Mary,
- 37:24Speaker 5: and I think is it the gold versus bitcoin question?
- 37:26Speaker 3: I think bitcoin, funnily.
- 37:28Speaker 5: Enough, I think I picked it then for safe haven purposes.
- 37:32Speaker 5: I think you do it kind of amusingly, so now
- 37:34Speaker 5: you know now to pick it for sort of risk
- 37:35Speaker 5: positive purposes. I mean, look, it's sort of almost inexorable really,
- 37:40Speaker 5: given the launch of the you know, the ETFs on bitcoin,
- 37:43Speaker 5: the way that trad FI is you know, interacting with it.
- 37:46Speaker 5: So yeah, I mean, it's it's just gonna accelerate this
- 37:50Speaker 5: next stage of of its progress. But hey, I still
- 37:53Speaker 5: don't fully understand it. I'm pepper Mano far more than me.
- 37:56Speaker 2: All right, Pepper, is this under POTUS forty seven? Do
- 37:58Speaker 2: we have a new age for in particular for a bitcoin.
- 38:02Speaker 3: We do?
- 38:02Speaker 4: And the reason why is because if you if here's
- 38:06Speaker 4: what they're gonna do, They're gonna say bitcoin and crypto
- 38:09Speaker 4: will be legal, but you have to declare it and
- 38:12Speaker 4: you have to have it in your own name. You
- 38:14Speaker 4: can't hold it anonymously, and a whole bunch of those
- 38:16Speaker 4: guys are.
- 38:17Speaker 5: Gonna go over.
- 38:17Speaker 4: But the whole point was to try to escape the
- 38:20Speaker 4: reach of US law. And I'm like, babe, you cannot
- 38:23Speaker 4: escape the reach of you know, US law. So but
- 38:26Speaker 4: what you can do is by making that legal, you
- 38:29Speaker 4: bring the whole dark economy that it has embedded in
- 38:32Speaker 4: it into the light and it makes it taxable. So
- 38:35Speaker 4: it's the same idea as legalizing marijuana. It's not that
- 38:37Speaker 4: your morals have changed, it's just that you're like, wow,
- 38:40Speaker 4: we can tax it if it's legal, and that will
- 38:42Speaker 4: generate a lot of revenue at a time when there's
- 38:44Speaker 4: a budget problem, there's a spending problem. Plus, it's seen
- 38:49Speaker 4: by some of the Republicans as a kind of modern
- 38:53Speaker 4: substitute for a gold anchor. In other words, if you're
- 38:56Speaker 4: going to have a president who really doesn't care about spending,
- 38:59Speaker 4: because after all, he's a property guy, he's like, let's
- 39:01Speaker 4: do that, right, that's great. If that's your approach, you
- 39:05Speaker 4: need some kind of anchor to hold on to. That's
- 39:08Speaker 4: a reference point that starts to tell you, uh, you're
- 39:10Speaker 4: going a bit overboard. Guys. Bitcoin and crypto can be that,
- 39:14Speaker 4: especially bitcoin, So I think that's how they view it's
- 39:18Speaker 4: And Plus, by the way, the US has probably become,
- 39:21Speaker 4: if not the largest holder of bitcoin, certainly one of
- 39:24Speaker 4: the largest holders through confiscation. Well, if you confiscate enough
- 39:28Speaker 4: of this, if you're the Department Justice and you're sitting
- 39:30Speaker 4: on four billion dollars worth of bitcoin, you're like, that's
- 39:35Speaker 4: our budget for like one hundred years. Why don't we
- 39:37Speaker 4: find a way to be able to actually use that?
- 39:40Speaker 4: And I think these are the motivations.
- 39:43Speaker 2: Last question, Have both of you signed up to truth
- 39:45Speaker 2: socials so you can see what Trump's thinking.
- 39:47Speaker 4: I did it the day he launched it. For that reason.
- 39:50Speaker 4: And again I've not been at all like in the
- 39:54Speaker 4: Trump camp for a bunch of reasons. But look, in
- 39:58Speaker 4: politics you have to have visible and if this is
- 40:02Speaker 4: can I just say real quickly, it's not just that
- 40:04Speaker 4: he launched it. It's that he launched an entirely new
- 40:07Speaker 4: way of fundraising for politics, and the valuation of that
- 40:12Speaker 4: platform and the capacity to spread his message. This should
- 40:17Speaker 4: cause everyone else in politics to try to replicate that thing.
- 40:20Speaker 4: But instead they don't see it that way. They just
- 40:23Speaker 4: see it as you know, I don't know, they don't
- 40:25Speaker 4: understand that technology platforms when in politics, not just messages.
- 40:31Speaker 2: Okay, so you signed up Peppa and Helen, you're about
- 40:35Speaker 2: to well yeah.
- 40:36Speaker 3: But I'm going to Obviously we have to.
- 40:38Speaker 2: We have to and look at much value will be
- 40:40Speaker 2: adding for Envie as well.
- 40:42Speaker 4: I tell you one thing with this racing towards innovation
- 40:47Speaker 4: at a much faster pace, because the tech community now
- 40:51Speaker 4: runs the White House will run the White House, we
- 40:54Speaker 4: have to understand what are the implications so commodities, for example,
- 40:58Speaker 4: because of supercomputing and AI and we've just seen the
- 41:02Speaker 4: Nobel Prize awarded to Google founders of for Alpha folds well,
- 41:08Speaker 4: that same thing is happening in materials. So if you're
- 41:11Speaker 4: a guy who plays in copper and iron ore and
- 41:16Speaker 4: all that stuff, the fact is we're able to build
- 41:18Speaker 4: that stuff adam by Adam by adam, to produce entirely
- 41:22Speaker 4: new materials that the world has never known. We have
- 41:24Speaker 4: three hundred and eighty thousand new materials already produced by Google,
- 41:29Speaker 4: Sycamore supercomputer, and two point two million crystals. I don't
- 41:33Speaker 4: think the market has even begun to understand what can
- 41:37Speaker 4: we build with that stuff that was in the past
- 41:40Speaker 4: impossible and will make those traditional commodities no longer relevant.
- 41:45Speaker 2: Brilliant Peppa Helen, thank you so much for making this
- 41:48Speaker 2: awesome rather exciting.
- 41:50Speaker 1: We appreciate that. We appreciate that.
- 41:52Speaker 2: I think this is probably the only podcast it has
- 41:54Speaker 2: managed to make the whole thing sound really very interesting,
- 41:56Speaker 2: exciting and optimistic. Thanks for listening to this week's Maren
- 42:04Speaker 2: Talks Money. If you like us, show, rate, review, and
- 42:06Speaker 2: subscribe wherever you listen to podcasts, and keep sending questions
- 42:09Speaker 2: or comments to Merrin Money at Bloomberg dot net. You
- 42:12Speaker 2: can also follow me in John on Twitter or x
- 42:14Speaker 2: I'm at Marinus w and John is John Underscores Epic.
- 42:18Speaker 2: This episode was hosted by me Maren Sumset Web. It
- 42:20Speaker 2: was produced by Samasadi, Production support by Moses and and
- 42:24Speaker 2: special thanks of course to both our guests Helen and
- 42:27Speaker 2: Pepper