Latest / Identity at the Center / #250 - Demystifying Blockchain Identity with Jay Schulman of RSM
Transcript
- 0:05This is identity at the center. If it has anything to do with
- 0:10IAM, this is the go to podcast now your hosts Jim McDonald and
- 0:17Jeff Stedman. Welcome to the Identity at the
- 0:23Center podcast. I'm Jeff and that's Jim.
- 0:25Hey, Jim. Hey, Jeff, how are you?
- 0:28Oh, not so bad yourself. Good.
- 0:31I feel like my my voice is a little hoarse.
- 0:33I just got done presenting a executive read out of IGA road
- 0:38Map. And yeah, jump right over to do
- 0:42the podcast because the show must go on.
- 0:46You talked for almost an hour straight.
- 0:48I think I clocked at 1.15 minutes without like a break at
- 0:52all, so yeah. Yeah.
- 0:54But there was, there were points where I was like, does anybody
- 0:58have any questions? And of course nobody had any
- 1:00questions. I was like, OK, I'll talk for
- 1:03another 10 minutes straight. Yeah.
- 1:05So when that happens, I just say, yeah, I'm picturing roaring
- 1:08applause in my mind, and I just kind of go with that and just
- 1:11assume that everybody's loving what I'm saying.
- 1:13Yeah, I know. Like this podcast?
- 1:15Yeah, exactly. Like you throw the podcast out
- 1:17there and the only way you know if people are listening is if
- 1:21they go and give you a five star rating or go and subscribe to
- 1:26YouTube channel. Are these subliminal hints
- 1:29working do you think? I hope so.
- 1:31I mean, those are cool. Or come up to us in conferences
- 1:33and things like that. That was Identiverse in New York
- 1:36City last week. I think that was, I forget where
- 1:39I am this week, but I had somebody come up and ask me
- 1:42about that, which was kind of cool.
- 1:43It seems like for whatever reason, you're like the
- 1:45approachable one. Everyone comes up to you.
- 1:47And I don't know, maybe I just have like, you know, resting B
- 1:50face or something like that where nobody wants to come up.
- 1:53Why is where my I was wearing my fancy suit jacket, So I think
- 1:56people Los Angeles come up and say, whoa, that's a cool jacket.
- 2:01Yeah, Hugh Hefner died and left you all his jackets, I feel
- 2:04like. Yeah, exactly.
- 2:07So we're starting some new things coming up here and before
- 2:11we get to our episode, we're actually going to get into
- 2:14blockchain identity and stuff like that.
- 2:15But before that, something that's coming up later this week
- 2:19that we're pretty excited to to share is we're starting a new
- 2:23series of kind of podcast episodes calling them Sponsor
- 2:27Spotlight for now. Basically they're fully
- 2:29sponsored episodes that we've collaborated with different
- 2:32folks on and the idea is to have a less vendor neutral
- 2:38conversation. This podcast is generally we try
- 2:41to be as better neutral as possible, right?
- 2:43But sometimes we really want to get into like maybe a specific
- 2:45product or service or something like that.
- 2:47And this kind of I feel like gives us an opportunity.
- 2:49So it's extra content doesn't replace our existing content.
- 2:52Does that make sense, Jim? Yeah, yeah, it makes sense to
- 2:54me. I mean, you know, honestly, I
- 2:56was thinking during that entire episode, like this feels like a
- 3:00normal episode. So I have a feeling the sponsor
- 3:04spotlights aren't going to feel that much different.
- 3:07I think our, you know, our listeners are the ones who
- 3:10benefit because it's just extra content.
- 3:14There was a little bit more of like you know, we we always
- 3:17tried to stay very vendor neutral and we had, we had more
- 3:22leeway on the sponsored episodes.
- 3:24But actually I think that can be beneficial because if we're
- 3:27talking to talking to somebody from a sponsoring company and
- 3:33they can say like hey, this is how we solved that problem that
- 3:37just, you know, I don't know, I don't get offended by that.
- 3:41I think that's actually pretty interesting.
- 3:44Yeah, I think it just, you know, like so we, we try to stay away
- 3:46from questions that would be like too salesy or too like too
- 3:49much of A commercial for folks. But these new episodes are not
- 3:53that. So I feel like like I kind of
- 3:55mentioned it in the one that we've already recorded like the
- 3:57shackles are off. It's like, hey, let's ask
- 3:59specific questions about this because that's the things that I
- 4:01want to know. I think that's kind of the
- 4:02intent is like, OK, how does this actually work, you know,
- 4:05what does it take to do this sort of thing and get a little
- 4:07more detail around that versus just trying to be maybe abstract
- 4:10about it? I I kind of feel like the the
- 4:14folks who want to do the The Spotlight series, they want to
- 4:20be on the Identity at the Center podcast, right?
- 4:22They like the formula of what we do, which is education and
- 4:26entertaining. And so I think folks, you know,
- 4:29our listeners, if you just go out there and listen to a
- 4:33Spotlight episode and give us your feedback, like, do you like
- 4:37it? What else would you like to see
- 4:39that'll help us, right? We, I mean just like this
- 4:42podcast in general. We started it and depended on
- 4:45the feedback because that tells what we're doing right and what
- 4:49was not so right. Yeah, we are constantly building
- 4:54this car while we're driving down the street.
- 4:56And yeah, I think it'd be cool to get some feedback.
- 4:59So yeah, folks can check it out later this week.
- 5:01Probably going to drop these on Wednesday, Wednesdays or
- 5:03Thursdays, kind of kind of, you know, kind of off cycle from
- 5:06things, but curious to see what people think, you know, get us
- 5:09feedback, use LinkedIn. We've got the contact form on
- 5:12our website. We've got a new voicemail button
- 5:15that I've put on our website, idacpodcast.com.
- 5:18So if you go to our contact page now, there's a little thing that
- 5:21you can do to send us like a 92nd audio clip.
- 5:24And then from that we'll use that on our show theoretically,
- 5:28depending on how we get. But I'm curious if you know
- 5:30people want to send something to us.
- 5:31We can test it out and see how that works, but that'd be a good
- 5:34way to maybe send some feedback. Now are you concerned at all?
- 5:38Because I know we've always had to contact us link where
- 5:41somebody could type something in.
- 5:43And it feels like in the past month or two since we really
- 5:48went crazy with getting all of our content up to YouTube, I'm
- 5:52getting a bunch of contact information from people who want
- 5:56to market our YouTube site and get us as many more subscribers.
- 6:00And it's like it's not about the number, it's about getting the
- 6:03information out there. So we have like 500 subscribers,
- 6:07but it's people who really are loyal to the podcast wanting,
- 6:11you know, there's the practitioners of the world as we
- 6:13like to say, I don't care like, so there's marketing things are,
- 6:19you know, 0 value to me, but I kind of look at them like spam.
- 6:23Well, you're getting them because you didn't used to get
- 6:25them before. They would all come to me and
- 6:27I'd be like, Nope, Nope, Nope, Nope.
- 6:30So I was acting as a filter, but no longer.
- 6:32Now we both came at the same time.
- 6:33Oh, thank you very much then, Yeah.
- 6:35It's me. e-mail infrastructure changes behind the scenes so
- 6:37that I wouldn't be a bottleneck so much.
- 6:39But yeah, you're seeing a lot more of the the stuff that I
- 6:42would normally just filter out and be like, yeah, I don't need
- 6:44to help building our YouTube channel.
- 6:45Like that's not what this is about.
- 6:46You know what else has been cool?
- 6:49I've seen a couple of posts where people are taking these
- 6:53Spotify videos that have been put out.
- 6:57So Ian Sing, you know, he's a, he's been a loyal listener to
- 7:01the podcast for a long time. Apparently we're his number one
- 7:04podcast. I mean, that's I I.
- 7:06Love Ian. Thank you.
- 7:08Thank you so much, Ian, But that is so sad.
- 7:11Can anyone pick an identity podcast as their number one
- 7:13podcast? Oh yeah.
- 7:16Flattered. That's very cool.
- 7:17I saw the same push you're talking about.
- 7:18Is this the the Spotify unwrapped basically for like
- 7:20podcasts? So that's.
- 7:23Yeah, that's right. Yeah.
- 7:23And I actually got a link sent to me from Spotify that, you
- 7:27know, there are a lot of people where we're either their top
- 7:31podcast or their top three podcast.
- 7:33So I feel really good about that because again, we kind of
- 7:37started this as like we were calling it pirate radio, where
- 7:41it's like we get 25 downloads and know who those 25 were.
- 7:44That was over four years ago, 4 1/2 years ago, something like
- 7:48that. Now we're at episode. 200 and.
- 7:5250X Is it 250 on the button? 250 on the dot.
- 7:56Yep. We should have done something
- 7:59special. Well, we did do something
- 8:00special. We did do something special.
- 8:02We're getting into a content that you and I, I think have had
- 8:06interest in. I am a skeptic on this, so we're
- 8:09going to get into it in a second.
- 8:10The other thing that you mentioned about Spotify was I
- 8:13started adding like polls and like questions to it.
- 8:15So this is just something Spotify allows us to do.
- 8:18Can't really do it on any other platforms.
- 8:19So if you're not a Spotify user or listener of podcasts and it's
- 8:23really kind of, you'll have to check it out there.
- 8:24But people have started to answer questions, leave comments
- 8:27and stuff like that. And Sean O posted a comment on
- 8:32episode 245, which I think was, I think that was Dave Middleton,
- 8:35where we're talking with him and he really loved to show you.
- 8:38So it was awesome. Can't wait to check out more,
- 8:39which is very cool, 'cause it's like, hey, we're, you know,
- 8:41still reaching new people. Yeah, absolutely.
- 8:45Yeah. And you know what I also think
- 8:46is like, people who listen to podcasts or people who have been
- 8:49our guests, like, wind up becoming our friends too.
- 8:52Like, you see these folks in person, maybe for the first
- 8:55time. You're just like, awesome.
- 8:56You really can connect. You just mentioned Dave
- 8:59Middleton. He was texting with me over the
- 9:01weekend because all the College Football Playoff games are
- 9:04happening and I'm a Georgia Bulldogs fan and it our weekend
- 9:09didn't go so great, so. I I have no idea what happened
- 9:13because I don't care. Oh, he sent his condolences to
- 9:15me, so I thought that was cool. Well, he's a nice.
- 9:18Guy, fortunately. Fortunately for him.
- 9:20Singing voice too. And he does.
- 9:22He does have a good singing voice.
- 9:24Should we get into our main topic today?
- 9:26I think it's time. He's been making Face at a Faces
- 9:29at Us the whole time here on our recording studio.
- 9:32We said we were going to do something.
- 9:33Especially he's like, what I'm here.
- 9:35Why don't we get into it? Because we really kind of.
- 9:37I'm thinking about the title here.
- 9:38It'll be kind of demystifying blockchain and identity.
- 9:42Definitely not cryptocurrency. That's not where this is going
- 9:45to go. But let me introduce you to the
- 9:46show, Jay Shulman. He's a principal and lead for
- 9:48the blockchain and digital assets practice at RSM US1 of
- 9:52our colleagues. Welcome to the show, Jay.
- 9:54I couldn't be more privileged of being Guest 250, so thank you
- 9:58for for picking me for this for this occasion.
- 10:01Yeah, high praise for sure. We appreciate you coming on
- 10:04here. And I kind of let off the fact
- 10:05that I feel like I'm a little bit of a skeptic.
- 10:07Not a little bit. I am a skeptic of blockchain and
- 10:10identity. We're going to talk about that.
- 10:12But first time on the show we always like to find out about
- 10:15background. We were kind of talking before
- 10:18we hit the record button and say, OK, well, you know, how did
- 10:20you get into the space of blockchain or identity or
- 10:23security or what are you like, what?
- 10:26What space are you like? How do you feel?
- 10:28I'm old. I feel very, very old as I think
- 10:32about that introduction. So 20 something years ago I
- 10:37started focusing on information security.
- 10:41I think like Dave Middleton said before it was even a thing my
- 10:44parents asked me when I took my first infosec job is that that's
- 10:48a full time job, which is amazing when you think about it.
- 10:52Today, 10 years later, around 2010, I got into Identity and I,
- 10:59before we hit the record button, you know what we were talking
- 11:02about how that that happened. And I've always and the theme I
- 11:06think you'll hear throughout this is I've always tried to go
- 11:09where other people aren't. And it's really fascinating when
- 11:14you think about where Identity was in 2010, 'cause you'd say,
- 11:16well, Jay, that's that. It was a thing back then and it
- 11:19was, it was amazing to hear about you.
- 11:22You guys just presenting an IGAI, don't I don't we
- 11:26definitely call it governance at that point, but I'm not sure IGA
- 11:30had been a moniker yet. I think about sale point was was
- 11:34just governance, Vexa was out there Tim and Tam you want to
- 11:40think about what UCTA looked like in 2010 versus what it
- 11:43looks like today. It is it's amazing to me while I
- 11:47have have left the identity space momentarily probably it's
- 11:53it's been amazing to watch what 10 years of innovation have done
- 11:57in the space and and I'm certainly proud of what I did
- 12:00back in 2010, 2011, 20/12/2013 but it it's it's just it's so
- 12:07cool to look back on that and so so I went back.
- 12:11I actually focused on another area of security application
- 12:14security spent a ton of time there and I did a project back
- 12:17in early 2017 at an incredibly old financial services company
- 12:22that was implementing blockchain.
- 12:24And I'll, I'll be honest, I was skeptical then too.
- 12:28I was I I was not born and bred for this and we'll go into the
- 12:32details of it. So I don't want to preface that
- 12:35part. But I looked at the tech and
- 12:38we'll talk about what the tech is and why I think it's
- 12:40legitimate. But I I didn't think this was
- 12:41going to become of anything. And doing that project at the
- 12:45Super old financial services company really showed me that
- 12:49there's value and that this was going to be a thing.
- 12:53And you know, we all, we all work together.
- 12:56Somebody at the company called me up and said, you know, is it,
- 12:59is this really a thing? Is this what you want to do?
- 13:02Think so. And they're like, all right,
- 13:03you're in charge. And and here I am today and I,
- 13:09I, I love it. But I also think that 10 years
- 13:13from now will kind of laugh that there was a blockchain guy,
- 13:16'cause I think you think back to 2000 and there's probably a
- 13:21person in charge of the Internet, you know, oh, I run
- 13:25our Internet practice. I just, you know, that doesn't
- 13:28exist today. And I don't, I don't think
- 13:30blockchain will be a thing in 10 years either.
- 13:33But I'm super excited to kind of get into it because I bet you're
- 13:37not the only skeptical person or people out there.
- 13:41And so hopefully you can represent all the skeptics as we
- 13:44go through it today. I'm.
- 13:46Going to do my best and you say in charge of the Internet.
- 13:48I immediately go to the IT crowd and Moss and Roy pulling out the
- 13:53little black box for Jen like this.
- 13:54Jen is the Internet and they're and she's carrying it around
- 13:57with such reverence and things like that.
- 13:59You know, I see, you know, maybe that's blockchain in the future.
- 14:02I don't know, you know, for the, for the, for the real geeks.
- 14:06So when I say I'm a skeptic, I feel like it's not because a
- 14:11technology skeptic more of a, it seems like a really good
- 14:16solution in search of a problem. And I've been hearing and seeing
- 14:20about this for at least five years now.
- 14:23I remember seeing you at a conference several years ago.
- 14:24I was like, oh, that's interesting.
- 14:25Yeah, OK. You know, five years later, one
- 14:29of the questions that I had recently in our Spotify poll
- 14:31was, have you set up a decentralized identity yet?
- 14:34Nobody has. So I think it's maybe still in
- 14:37that, you know, early adopter maybe stage of things, but maybe
- 14:41we can get into that. But I don't want to lose people
- 14:43right away. So let's talk a little bit about
- 14:46blockchain itself. What is it?
- 14:49Can you kind of help me understand the identity
- 14:52components, especially of the blockchain?
- 14:55Absolutely. And I'm for anybody who is
- 14:59actually super deep in blockchain, listening to this,
- 15:01this discussion is going to be hogwash to you.
- 15:05I'm actually going to try to think about this from an
- 15:07identity perspective. So somebody who is somewhere in
- 15:10their identity career and how they might think about
- 15:13blockchain and and it's kind of how I went and looked at it
- 15:18maybe in 20/15/2016 and said I I thought this was some dude in
- 15:23his basement who wrote all kinds of homegrown encryption code and
- 15:28it was going to be, you know, a hot mess.
- 15:30What I found was something really similar to way the
- 15:34Internet works. It is really based on asymmetric
- 15:38encryption, public and private key pairs.
- 15:42And so when we think about the blockchain it really represents
- 15:47well first it's immutable. I didn't in 2017 I I completely
- 15:52asked. I'm not sure I knew what the
- 15:53word immutable meant, so I looked it up.
- 15:56ChatGPT didn't exist so I couldn't quickly ask that.
- 15:59And it's a right ones technology and I think that is actually the
- 16:07use case. How much time do we spend as
- 16:11security professionals, as identity professionals, as
- 16:14investigators, making sure that the data that we have hasn't
- 16:18been changed? And so we have this technology
- 16:21that you can only write once. How do you do that instead of
- 16:25having a single repository? And I'll tell you, this is the
- 16:28absolute worst database in the entire world, hands down.
- 16:32It is slow. It is written to text files like
- 16:36it's not even, it's not even a real database.
- 16:39It is everything that you would hate about database technology
- 16:43is how block chains work. But because it's slow is what
- 16:48gives IT security and immutability and that's the way
- 16:53it is built as a feature, not a bug.
- 16:55And so we have this, this copy that's spread all around the
- 16:59world. Bitcoin is the biggest block
- 17:01chain. Again, we're not talking about
- 17:03cryptocurrency here today, but just quick example is there's
- 17:0611,000 nodes, 11,000 copies, full copies of the Bitcoin
- 17:11blockchain spread all around the world.
- 17:14So as we think about data and data integrity, we're not
- 17:18talking about hot and cold backups and things like that.
- 17:21We're talking about this idea that 10,000 people are keeping
- 17:25copies of the same data that I have and we're comparing them to
- 17:28each other and that is really valuable.
- 17:32And so when we're talking about how the functions work, I, as
- 17:36the user of the blockchain hold a private key.
- 17:40There is a public key representation that sits on the
- 17:43blockchain and kind of what's different and and we can go into
- 17:47some analogies to other security things.
- 17:50But I think what's different is it's not just recording that my
- 17:54public key, it can actually record other other things about
- 17:58me and certainly cryptocurrency that I hold.
- 18:00Bitcoin as an example, could be one of those things.
- 18:02But more importantly, any kind of metadata that you want, you
- 18:08can go record to a blockchain, whether that's a log, whether
- 18:12that's what my name is or that some event happened, I went and
- 18:16climbed to Mount Everest and I reached the top and we're going
- 18:20to, we're going to memorialize that on a blockchain.
- 18:22There's a lot of really interesting use cases that I
- 18:25think we'll dive into, but that's a pretty simple example
- 18:30of it. It it is exactly if you've ever
- 18:34worked in client side certificates.
- 18:37I hold the client side certificate on my side of the
- 18:40blockchain and the biggest difference here and I throughout
- 18:44my career, public key infrastructure was always
- 18:47something that clients inquired on is it doesn't it?
- 18:52It's a pain to make PKI work at scale, and I think the user
- 18:58interface in blockchain is horrible today, but there's so
- 19:03many people developing really high quality user interfaces in
- 19:07this perspective that I really think that will get to the point
- 19:10where blockchain might be described as public key
- 19:15infrastructure at scale. Does that make sense?
- 19:18Yeah, that's pretty interesting. So you brought up this immutable
- 19:22Ledger and to me that it's something I always hear about
- 19:26the blockchain with the identity management conversation.
- 19:29And you said there's a lot of good use cases and probably
- 19:33there's some use cases that aren't so good.
- 19:35But I I guess like I hear about this immutable Ledger as an I am
- 19:41practitioner, like what does that mean to me?
- 19:43Where where can I see that becoming A use case that
- 19:46actually can wrap my arms around?
- 19:49I think a lot of people, I mean some of the early examples I had
- 19:52where they unplugged their database and plugged the
- 19:54blockchain and then they're like Jay, it doesn't work.
- 19:55I was like, no, that would be horrible to do.
- 19:58And I've also heard the example of, well, gosh, I could take all
- 20:02my log files and I could go write them to a blockchain.
- 20:07Wouldn't that make sense? And I don't, I don't think so.
- 20:10Again, let's think about it for a second.
- 20:12This is incredibly slow. The sole purpose is immutability
- 20:17when we think about all the data in the world.
- 20:19I mean, I think the problem we have from a data perspective
- 20:21today is so much of it is throwaway.
- 20:25Where I think the use case is, let's narrow down to two things,
- 20:30really important data. So I think about it from a
- 20:35financial transaction perspective.
- 20:37Do you care about all of the, you know, one and two dollar
- 20:42transactions that you have in your bank account?
- 20:44Not really. But do I care that I paid my
- 20:46mortgage or that my pay my car payment or some of these really
- 20:49important payments? Absolutely.
- 20:52So take that to a corporate perspective and you can see
- 20:54where they may have a million transactions, but they're only
- 20:58writing like hundreds of the blockchain.
- 21:00And I think that's my mindset. So we're thinking about
- 21:03identity. We're not writing every login
- 21:06and logout. We're not writing all these
- 21:08things. Are we writing a password
- 21:10change? Maybe.
- 21:12Are we writing a privileged access, successful login?
- 21:18That's that feels right to me. And there's some of these
- 21:21markers that I think that do make sense in this space and and
- 21:26that's that's how I think of it. I think one of the reasons that
- 21:29we see a lot of failed projects and I I think we saw these in
- 21:33identity too, is you're trying to do too much.
- 21:36If we just got these things smaller and simpler, we find a
- 21:39lot more success. Just wondering if, you know,
- 21:42we've had folks on the show talk about decentralized identity and
- 21:48self sovereign identity. And I think one of the biggest
- 21:52actors in that where that use case makes sense is government
- 21:57agencies where they can issue a credential.
- 22:00And not just government agencies, but anywhere that
- 22:02you're not kind of your typical corporate IDP environment where
- 22:07you change passwords and things like that.
- 22:09But let's take the digital driver's license for example.
- 22:14Seems to me like the blockchain could play a valuable role in
- 22:17that. What are your thoughts there?
- 22:20I think there's a lot of interesting use cases like that,
- 22:24but I also think that there's a role.
- 22:26While governments is a great example, I think there's a role
- 22:29for a corporation as well. So we we all, at least
- 22:34personally, I I want to be done with Social Security numbers.
- 22:37I actually want to be done with passwords too, if we're going to
- 22:39go argue about that. But how do I, how do I actually
- 22:43know who I am? Isn't a bank a great entity to
- 22:49go validate who I am? They've already done a ton of
- 22:52know Your customer elements. They know everything.
- 22:55They would know far too much about me.
- 22:57Can't they attest on the blockchain to who I am?
- 23:01That allows, yes, governments to rely upon that too.
- 23:06But wouldn't it be nice to have a whole suite of corporations to
- 23:09rely on it? I think the different, yeah, you
- 23:11could do this today. You know the question.
- 23:13I'm sure the skeptics would say I could do that in a database.
- 23:15Like, that's nothing new here. I think it's the transparency
- 23:18that a blockchain gives that allows you to see a whole lot of
- 23:22what's going on. That gives you the comfort that
- 23:25when your bank goes and attest to these things that it's
- 23:29something that I can rely upon and that that I think you have
- 23:31trouble doing that with the database.
- 23:33So when you say the blockchain, is that a lowercase the OR an
- 23:39uppercase the? Because this is one of the areas
- 23:42where I'm not sure how this is supposed to work, because you
- 23:44mentioned that, you know, banks had it.
- 23:47What about population of people who are unbanked?
- 23:49You know, we say, well, the government blockchain, OK, well,
- 23:52at least in the US, 50% of the population immediately is going
- 23:55to not want to use that regardless of whoever's in
- 23:59charge, right? That kind of thing.
- 24:00So the blockchain means, who's blockchain?
- 24:05Is it? Multiple blockchains?
- 24:07Is it really one blockchain to kind of rule them all?
- 24:11How do you see this working? I think there are multiple block
- 24:15chains. I think there are going to be
- 24:16multiple public block chains. So block chains that you don't
- 24:20need permissions to access. You can everybody can just go in
- 24:25and use them at will and they'll be multiple private block
- 24:28chains. So a group of companies get
- 24:31together to collaborate around some particular idea and the
- 24:35only way that you can write to that block chain is with
- 24:38specific access permissions. So it's definitely a lower case.
- 24:43T and I you know it, I think I compare this to the Internet a
- 24:49lot because I think we see the same type of disruptive
- 24:52technology coming to fruition. And if we go back to when I
- 24:56started my career way, way back, I didn't you, you can't see that
- 24:59I don't have any hair, but if you look me up, I don't have any
- 25:01hair. I didn't have any hair back then
- 25:02either. A lot of of websites failed,
- 25:05right, that they got billion dollar valuations and they
- 25:09crashed and burned. So are there going to be block
- 25:12chains that grow huge and crash and burn?
- 25:15Absolutely. Are there going to be ideas that
- 25:17start off looking really successful and fail?
- 25:20Absolutely. But there's also going to be
- 25:23ideas that kind of chug along for a while and then you realize
- 25:26that they work really well and they will become the next, you
- 25:29know, whatever brand name Internet company we want to
- 25:32quote right now. So what happens when a block
- 25:35chain fails? If I've been using that as my
- 25:39decentralized identity source or my, you know, way to verify some
- 25:43sort of credential or something like that, right?
- 25:45If it fails, well, now what? The data's gone with it?
- 25:50How do I can I save it? Do I have to start over on a
- 25:54different blockchain? So you probably need to start
- 25:59over on a different blockchain. That I mean and this is super
- 26:03complicated technical question, but that is one of the big
- 26:06considerations of building on top of these platforms is what
- 26:11what's the long term probability.
- 26:13And so you do see some centralization around a number
- 26:18of very big platforms because of that exact purpose.
- 26:22But I I think that's a short term, a short term thing that
- 26:27over time we will see that becoming less of a concern
- 26:30because we can just we know which ones are going to be
- 26:33successful and which ones are not.
- 26:34I'd argue it's the exact same thing when you go pick an
- 26:38identity tool or a governance tool or or any of these tools is
- 26:42well what happens if they go out of business.
- 26:44I got to go rip it out and put something new in.
- 26:46And so I I don't think that the issue is that much different.
- 26:50It's probably a lot more impactful though to your end
- 26:53user, whereas you have a a tough weekend of transitioning from
- 26:58one platform to another is a little different than ripping
- 27:00out, you know, your your decentralized identity.
- 27:03I guess the closest thing that I can probably liken this to would
- 27:06be like switching password managers, except without maybe
- 27:09the benefit of being able to export and then import, right?
- 27:13Trying to go to each website and then figure out whatever
- 27:16credential I had, I don't know. I mean, I think I'm speculating
- 27:19here what happens, I guess. Is this something where
- 27:25organizations should be creating their own blockchain?
- 27:28Like if I want to start one, how would I do that?
- 27:30Or maybe this isn't something like a normal organization
- 27:33should be. Maybe it's like you said,
- 27:35something's either finance related or maybe civic or
- 27:38government or maybe education. Like do you see, like any
- 27:42company, just name one starting their own blockchain for their
- 27:45own. Purposes.
- 27:47A lot of companies have started their own blockchain for their
- 27:49own purposes I think, and I can answer the question a little bit
- 27:52differently, whether we're talking about companies or
- 27:56whether we're talking about individuals, I think everybody
- 28:00should be experimenting and understanding how this
- 28:03technology works. I don't think you should run out
- 28:06and go implement this and and be a decentralized identity guru
- 28:10tomorrow. I think that would be a a
- 28:11horrible mistake. But I do think that it's really
- 28:15important to understand how a blockchain works, how it might
- 28:19be applicable in the identity space and and play with it.
- 28:23And you can play with it in a public way and I can give some
- 28:26examples of how to do that. Or you can spin one up in a
- 28:30private way too. And all the major cloud
- 28:32providers have a pretty easy template to go spin up a
- 28:36blockchain. Not to say that that's
- 28:39inexpensive for a personal person to do it, but there's a
- 28:41lot of ways to easily play with this stuff and I think that that
- 28:45is the most important thing. That's what's going to prevent
- 28:48you from making the big long term mistakes and you just
- 28:52become educated on it and you'll start to see the use cases
- 28:55yourself. I'm pretty confident in that.
- 28:57So what? How do I get started with this?
- 28:59I guess what are the building blocks here associated with if I
- 29:02do want to experiment? You mentioned templates, but can
- 29:04you talk a little bit about like what's what does it mean to set
- 29:07up a blockchain? So I think the the 1st place I
- 29:11would go to really quickly understand how this works,
- 29:15Ethereum is what is the second largest blockchain to to Bitcoin
- 29:20and Ethereum is much more like a decentralized cloud computing
- 29:24platform than anything else. And so you can run little
- 29:27programs on there and it's quite powerful.
- 29:29They have something called login with Ethereum and that is the
- 29:34answer to password less logins or decentralized identity.
- 29:38There's probably a bunch of different ways that we could
- 29:41describe it and none of them would do it justice.
- 29:44The idea there is again, if we go back to that basic definition
- 29:47I started off with, I hold the private key, the public key key
- 29:52is on the blockchain. I can go log into a website,
- 29:56present my private key and public key pair.
- 29:59Obviously I'm not giving my private key away.
- 30:01Just for those who think I misspoke and and go log into a
- 30:05website, there is a full documentation suite.
- 30:09It's obviously all open source code.
- 30:11You can really look at not only how to do it yourself, but how a
- 30:15bunch of companies are using that technology and then you're
- 30:19off to the races. You can go implement that not,
- 30:23you know, full production corporate world, but you can go
- 30:25implement that in a dev environment pretty easily
- 30:28yourself on a private blockchain.
- 30:29You can go experiment with your own website and having people
- 30:33log in that way on your own website.
- 30:36There's a whole lot of different things and I think that's the
- 30:39best place to get started and thinking about it and that I I
- 30:43think that's it's really well documented and there's a great
- 30:46community behind it if you have technical questions and things
- 30:50like that, to go try to figure this stuff out.
- 30:53All right, I've got a couple questions here.
- 30:55The 1st is, I guess you mentioned Etherium is and then
- 31:00you've got blockchain. And I know there's a whole bunch
- 31:03of other things out there and I don't want to equivocate this
- 31:07with like cryptocurrency, right? But there's like Dogecoin and a
- 31:10whole bunch of other things. Is there a benefit or drawback
- 31:14to some of these blockchain styles?
- 31:17I guess I don't know if that's the right word or not for
- 31:19identity, like is yeah, if you're going to do something
- 31:22identity like a theory miss the one to use, or if you're going
- 31:24to do identity, you know whatever other template or style
- 31:28is the one that's probably the best fit.
- 31:30Or are there different styles of blockchains that that maybe lend
- 31:35itself better to different types of identity use cases?
- 31:38I'm going to try not to get too complicated or technical here
- 31:41with the answer, but Ethereum has been copied a ton of times.
- 31:47And so that mini decentralized computer is actually called the
- 31:50Ethereum Virtual Machine or it's abbreviated a lot EVM.
- 31:54And so a lot of block chains are built on top of EVM Etherium
- 32:00virtual machine, which means they're actually all completely
- 32:03compatible with each other. So if you build login with
- 32:05Etherium, you can actually reuse a lot of that technology to log
- 32:09into or to use that to use a different blockchain because
- 32:13they are EVM compatible. There's probably a lot I could
- 32:17go into and get more detail there, but wait, let's let's
- 32:19leave it at that. So by building on top of that
- 32:23style blockchain, it really allows you to extend the
- 32:27possibilities. Absolutely, each block chain is
- 32:30going to be different. And I think over time, what
- 32:33we're going to find is block chains will have maybe not a
- 32:37singular purpose, but a really small number of purposes.
- 32:42And so, do I think there's going to be an identity block chain in
- 32:46the future? Absolutely.
- 32:48Do I know which one it's going to be today?
- 32:49So that you guys could all run out and figure that out.
- 32:52They don't. And I anybody who says that they
- 32:54do, I mean there's some theories on which one's going to be the
- 32:57the media or video and music and things like that are stored.
- 33:00I'm not sure which one is going to be for that either.
- 33:03So it's it's again, I think you're yeah, you put it
- 33:05correctly. We're still in the early adopter
- 33:07phase and we have to kind of figure this stuff out.
- 33:10Who benefits from controlling the blockchain?
- 33:14So if I am setting up AI, don't know if I'm one of these
- 33:18companies, maybe that specializes in blockchain and I
- 33:20decide, hey I'm going to create this thing that does X, what
- 33:24benefit is to me to own? I don't think you can really own
- 33:29the blockchain, but maybe there is some component of it.
- 33:32But who benefits from being the owner of a blockchain?
- 33:36The end user, and I think that is the hard part for a lot of
- 33:43different stakeholders to, to get their head around.
- 33:48So today we have a lot of centralized data and we have a
- 33:53lot of security breaches and we have, you know, a whole bunch of
- 33:56issues all around that. And the whole idea of
- 33:59implementing A blockchain is, is changing the paradigm away from
- 34:03the centralized data store and pushing it out to where each
- 34:08individual owner owns their data.
- 34:10As I say this, for those of you who have spent time in PKI,
- 34:15you're going to say that's great Jay, but but the end user is
- 34:20going to go lose their private key and then all their data is
- 34:23lost to. And I think that that is in fact
- 34:27where we need to get to. That's the gap of where we sit
- 34:31today. And what the feature looks like
- 34:33is not only the user interface and the tooling to make it work,
- 34:38but it's the IT. It's kind of understanding that
- 34:43process and making sure that the user is bought into it.
- 34:47I'm there's absolutely an argument that most users don't
- 34:51want to own their own data. I think it.
- 34:54I'm not sure that that I fully believe that.
- 34:56I think given the choice, a lot of users would own that data if
- 35:01they had the right tools to hold on to it.
- 35:05And I, you know, I think about my less than technical mom.
- 35:08No offense, Mom. If you're listening to the
- 35:10podcast today, you know you have to you have to include them in
- 35:13the the, the use case here. And I think that's that's where
- 35:16it gets hard, right? Mom needs to be able to to own
- 35:19their own data too. The end user's the benefit, I
- 35:22get that part of it, But what's in it for me as a entrepreneur
- 35:25in the space? How do I make money off this?
- 35:27Running a blockchain? Or is this a loss leader of some
- 35:31sort? Or is that really not a viable,
- 35:33I guess, strategy to build a business of creating blockchains
- 35:36and rely more on public funding or or something like that?
- 35:40I don't want to get too deep there.
- 35:41There's a whole lot of different theories on the economics of it.
- 35:44I think most importantly, you need to have sound economics
- 35:48behind it. But there's a lot.
- 35:51You know that there's the old expression, If you're not paying
- 35:54for the product, you are the product.
- 35:56And that that's the paradigm that blockchain changes, which
- 36:00means it also changes the monetization model.
- 36:03And there's a lot of different companies trying a lot of
- 36:06different monetization models here.
- 36:09Again, early adoption phase, I don't know exactly how this is
- 36:12going to work. The one that strikes me that's
- 36:16really interesting from that identity and the identity
- 36:18proofing model is if my bank is going to proof me and write that
- 36:26to a blockchain then I'm probably going to pay my bank to
- 36:29do that. And there are.
- 36:32Then you can start to see where there's a whole lot of new
- 36:35services that pop up. Today when I go to on board with
- 36:39with a company they're paying the fee to proof me versus me
- 36:45paying the bank to proof me and then being able to use that all
- 36:50all over the place. That's the paradigm changing
- 36:52that I'm talking about and and yeah, that's that's I'm used to
- 36:56getting something for free that I now have to pay for.
- 36:59So I could see where that end user's like, wait, why, why do I
- 37:02want to pay for this? But I also think that they'll
- 37:05see a ton less friction if I only have to do that once and I
- 37:09can reuse that proofing all over the place versus having to go
- 37:12reproof every single time. If potentially your next
- 37:16question is, well, why would a company want to do that?
- 37:19Less less expenses of having to do proofing.
- 37:22And from what I've seen for the past 1520 years, friction is
- 37:27still a huge factor in onboarding a new user.
- 37:30We got to keep that friction down.
- 37:32And if I can rely on somebody else's proofing to to to reduce
- 37:36my friction, that's going to get more customers on my platform
- 37:40where I can then interact with them and and solve them or
- 37:43whatever the platform does. Yeah.
- 37:46I've mostly been listening here and learning a lot.
- 37:50And it's interesting when I think Jeff was talking about,
- 37:54well, how would I get started, I was expecting you to maybe say
- 37:58hey go out and check out some of these services that Microsoft is
- 38:02starting to create like around the web 3 point O around
- 38:06Microsoft intra verified IDJ. I'm totally talking way out of
- 38:12my element here. Can you even, you know, based on
- 38:15what I just said there, can you give us kind of a high level
- 38:19explanation of what those pieces are and whether or not that's
- 38:23something that people could get into to start, you know, using
- 38:27blockchain to build applications, maybe those are
- 38:30identity applications. I think that it's this is, this
- 38:36is that paradigm change is. I'm not going to go to the big
- 38:42cloud providers and go sign up for a service.
- 38:45I absolutely can go spin up a blockchain over there.
- 38:48But if I'm going to go build, I'm probably going to build on
- 38:51something that already exists and almost everything in the
- 38:54space is open source. And and I want to remind you, if
- 38:58we go back to 1997 or 2000, a lot of the Internet was open
- 39:02source too. And that's that's where I find
- 39:05these similarities. And So what would I have
- 39:07recommended in 1997? Go learn HTML, go set up a
- 39:11website and go play with this and try to see what you're going
- 39:15to do and you're going to build on top of open source.
- 39:19That's kind of the same thing I'd recommend somebody today.
- 39:22Logging log in with Ethereum is a great example of an open
- 39:26source construct that there's many possibilities that you'll
- 39:30see when you get in there. And that's actually a a great
- 39:34place to start, even if your goal isn't identity because
- 39:37you'll see all the interconnections and you'll be
- 39:39able to find whatever it is that you ultimately want to build.
- 39:43But it this is bringing us back to our open source roots and I
- 39:47think that's hard to believe sometimes when you see a lot of
- 39:50commercial enterprises deep in this space.
- 39:55But the reality is, is that that it it's open source at it's at
- 39:59its core. Jay, you mentioned you were old.
- 40:02Thanks, thanks for reminding me. Reminding you of that, no.
- 40:04But I've heard you speak several times, and when you talk about
- 40:10blockchain identity, you bring up PGP, which is like a thing of
- 40:13the past, right? Why is that even relevant to
- 40:17this subject? And what is PGP?
- 40:20Pretty good privacy Back in in 2000, when I wanted to go send
- 40:27an encrypted e-mail to somebody, I would encrypt the e-mail with
- 40:30PGP and send it, you know, with my private key.
- 40:34And they'd use my public key to decrypt it, much like we do in
- 40:37blockchain. If that sounds familiar, Amongst
- 40:40many other things for that matter.
- 40:42And it was clunky and painful. It worked, man.
- 40:48It worked really well. But part of the problem was
- 40:51always, how do I know it's really J on the other side of
- 40:56this message? And so there was the PGP key
- 41:01server. And it's amazing to me that that
- 41:042324 years ago that was still housed at MIT and it is still
- 41:09housed today. And I bet you can find, you
- 41:11know, my, my 2324 year old public key sitting on that
- 41:14server. But there's also something part
- 41:16of that that was the web of trust and that was the idea that
- 41:20three of us are on a podcast together.
- 41:22And I'm like, guys, this is really my public key.
- 41:24And you vouch for me and say, Yep, I've met Jay in person.
- 41:28This is really Jay's public key. I'm going to to to cosign the
- 41:32key so that you can see that that it's real.
- 41:35And obviously the more people that validate that you're real,
- 41:38the higher up your trust level goes.
- 41:41And and I look at that and I mean brilliant in its time and
- 41:47kind of left behind as a lot of the capabilities around
- 41:53encryption and SSL and and a whole bunch of other things, you
- 41:58know, SAML and all these things come to fruition that allow us
- 42:01to do that process a lot easier. But honestly, you know what's
- 42:06old is new. Again, I feel like there are
- 42:09people building on top of that philosophy using a blockchain.
- 42:16And I think that it's important to think about some of these
- 42:20failed experiments from the late 90s and early 2000s and revisit
- 42:26them in light of new technology and that, you know, that's going
- 42:30to be true of AI and a whole bunch of other new things that
- 42:33are coming out as well. But it goes to show you back to
- 42:39the the first comment you had Jeff is this a solution looking
- 42:44for a problem? It it takes time for these to
- 42:49develop and I'm confident that when we look back over time,
- 42:55blockchain's one of those things that holds up.
- 42:58And it'll be interesting to see what very dated old balding
- 43:06technology actually reappears now in the age of blockchain and
- 43:11AI and a bunch of other new technologies.
- 43:13I kind of feel like what we generally do with new technology
- 43:19and identity is try to map it to a real world use case where we
- 43:24we don't have technology, we have driver's licenses and we go
- 43:27to the liquor store and that person just wants to see that
- 43:31we're of age to buy their product etcetera.
- 43:34So you have like this issuer and relying party and so we tie that
- 43:41concept back to this. Now thinking about that I'm the
- 43:46OR the Internet practice manager, you know I I run the
- 43:50Internet consulting practice. And I think if you're in that
- 43:54role you would have said and by the way the Internet does not
- 43:58have a construct for identity for how you identify yourself.
- 44:03And that's kind of one of the core problems that we've been
- 44:07trying to to solve forever. And I don't know that there is a
- 44:12parallel, you know, real world use case that maps to how you do
- 44:17it on the Internet. So you're talking about this web
- 44:20of trust in the PGP world where other people wind up attesting
- 44:25to you. I think the parallel is that's
- 44:28the block chains that attest to you.
- 44:31I think that's a pretty fascinating concept.
- 44:33That's probably why it's hard for people to wrap their brain
- 44:37around this kind of approach, do you think?
- 44:42I not only do I think, I think your example really resonates
- 44:46with me because we we added passwords and we said, gosh,
- 44:52that's the end game, right? Passwords work.
- 44:54We've secured everything. And then it turned out passwords
- 44:57aren't that great. And we said, OK, two factor.
- 45:00And we've tried a whole bunch of different kinds of two factor,
- 45:03right. UB keys again, really, really
- 45:06secure but pretty clunky. Text messaging, really easy but
- 45:11not necessarily that secure. And again, at each one of those
- 45:13steps we kind of say, hey, we solved the problem and we we
- 45:18kind of stay that way until something else better comes
- 45:22along. And I think that that is in fact
- 45:25the best analogy where a lot of these things we think are solved
- 45:30when in fact something better is being built and developed that
- 45:34will at some point realize, you know this is better than a
- 45:38password. You know, this is better than
- 45:40than two factor and we kind of move on.
- 45:43I mean I I think about 2005 doing Access reviews and man
- 45:49like I have there are definitely some companies out there that
- 45:52thought they had nailed Access reviews and they had the
- 45:56fanciest Excel spreadsheets and man they were on top of their
- 46:00game and then the sale points and of Access come around and
- 46:04it's like whoa this this we could do this a whole lot
- 46:07better. And then you look at where we
- 46:09are today and there's a lot more automation underneath it to make
- 46:13these things work better and it and and I think that's that's
- 46:17the piece we don't know it's coming or we don't think it'll
- 46:20work because of our pre-existing thought process.
- 46:23But when it actually comes time to to use it it's better and
- 46:27that that's hard. And I don't think that's unique
- 46:29to blockchain. It's certainly not unique to
- 46:32identity, and I honestly think not to make, you know, go on an
- 46:35AI rant, but I think I think we're going to have a really
- 46:38hard time with AI for that exact reason.
- 46:42Oh, you're going to tell me that AI can do an access review?
- 46:45No way. And somebody's going to
- 46:48implement AI on top of a governance platform in a really
- 46:51unique way and they're going to kill it, man.
- 46:53And I think that's hard to see as it's coming.
- 46:57But once it gets here, you you kind of see the whole
- 46:59perspective. So, given all that, PGP Pretty
- 47:04Good Privacy Pretty Good kind of hints at the idea that it's not
- 47:10perfect. Jay is PGP pretty good.
- 47:13That's pretty good. That's the big moment with the
- 47:16podcast for today. There's our teaser, the shortest
- 47:21teaser ever. Jay, I want to ask you about
- 47:23some of the applications of blockchain in the identity
- 47:27management space. Is there I guess, Is there a
- 47:32blockchain tool for identity? Is there a tool built on it
- 47:35already today? Are there other features maybe
- 47:38like ldapse or graph databases or things like that where there
- 47:41are parallels that exist? So all the the graphs and and
- 47:49other repositories are going to be built on top of blockchain.
- 47:52Again, horribly, horribly slow on purpose.
- 47:55And so that is one of the, gosh, why am I doing it this way if
- 48:00I'm so I'm going to go pull all the data off the blockchain and
- 48:03go put it into a graph to go access it better.
- 48:06But again the immutability is, is the reason that you're doing
- 48:10it. So login with theorem is is
- 48:13probably the the, the beginning stages of a full identity suite.
- 48:19But again, I don't look at this as let's go log into a website.
- 48:23I don't I don't think that's the use case here.
- 48:26I think and and let's weave in AI because I'm usually the guy
- 48:30that can drop 100 type buzzwords in a a 45 minute podcast.
- 48:35How do I know that. And I was my daughter and I had
- 48:39a fun time listening to AI generated music.
- 48:41And is this is this the real artist or is this the AI artist?
- 48:46And it it was a good time. We had a a good time doing it.
- 48:49But there's a lesson here in not do I want to know whether this
- 48:54is real or not. But creating AI music is in fact
- 49:01a skill set that I want to get credit for that.
- 49:04So how do we identify the AI artist, whether that's music or
- 49:09video or a picture? And so we're going to be
- 49:13entering an area where identity is going to look a little bit
- 49:17different and it isn't going to be the common username and
- 49:20password, e-mail address and things like that.
- 49:24Where blockchain identity may not actually replace LDAP, it
- 49:31may not replace all of the O auth and all the different types
- 49:36of of identity we do today. It may actually fill a new niche
- 49:41of being able to identify some of these non traditional types
- 49:46of users or or entities right? Authenticating a bot in a a
- 49:52unique and definitive way so that there's again kind of a new
- 49:56world of the Internet that we're going to face and I think that
- 49:59the blockchain identity is in fact concentric circles versus
- 50:05replacing some of the existing technology that's out there.
- 50:08Sounds to me like time is a flat circle for all your True
- 50:11Detective fans out there. So one of the things that I
- 50:14think vendors in, well, really any space but the identity space
- 50:19like to attach their products to whatever Wave is cool at the
- 50:25moment, right? We saw a whole bunch of zero
- 50:27trust marketing over the last few years.
- 50:30When vendors come along and say, oh, we're a blocked, we have a
- 50:33blockchain product, what do you think they're really trying to
- 50:39get to? And I know this is probably a
- 50:41little more speculative, but I feel like there's a lot of
- 50:43marketing speak out there to say, oh, you know, we have the
- 50:46best zero trust XYZ, we have the best blockchain XYZ.
- 50:51Like what do you think vendors are thinking about in the
- 50:53technology space around this? I mean I I This is why, why it
- 50:57is so important for for people to go play with the talk and
- 51:03understand it in a controlled research, research oriented
- 51:08mindset. Because when the vendor shows up
- 51:10in the room and says now with blockchain inside, you know,
- 51:13with a little stick around the box, you want to be able to ask
- 51:18the the really thoughtful questions that get to how are
- 51:22you using it, why are you using it, what are you actually doing?
- 51:26And so I I can't speculate and I'm sure there's going to be 100
- 51:29different answers to those questions across the the vendor
- 51:32ecosystem. But if you're not armed with
- 51:35that first layer, I've touched it, I kind of understand enough
- 51:39to ask the good questions. You are kind of left in the dark
- 51:43with with marketing speak and I think we saw in 20/17/2018 a ton
- 51:49of the built with blockchain I think that's gone away a little
- 51:54bit and we're we're seeing a lot more thoughtful inclusion of
- 51:58blockchain and vendor products. And so I I don't, I don't want
- 52:02to say that everything's perfect, but we're getting to a
- 52:06better place where it's a lot more thoughtful than it has been
- 52:10in the past. And I think that's just part of
- 52:11any. I'm sure we saw the same thing
- 52:13with zero trust, right. Everybody puts it on the the
- 52:16cover and now we're probably to a better place where it's used
- 52:20more judiciously. Yeah, it was at RSAI, don't
- 52:23know, a couple years ago and I I came back, my report was you
- 52:28know to the to the podcast crowd, good news, zero trust has
- 52:31been solved. Every product now has a part of
- 52:34their you know, solution setter features.
- 52:36So everything's good now. You mentioned, I thought it was
- 52:40kind of interesting what you're you're talking about I guess
- 52:43with your daughter trying to figure out AI music versus
- 52:46regular music, right. What was the kind of the artist?
- 52:50It's it's clear obviously generative AI is kind of taking
- 52:52over. It's having a moment right now.
- 52:54And I think there's a lot of people who talk about ownership
- 52:57and rights and things like that and being able to verify that,
- 53:02you know this is authentic. Certainly I can see the benefits
- 53:08of having something like an immutable Ledger out there that
- 53:11kind of tracks this. But then I also hear things like
- 53:14NFTS, which get a bad rap as well, right?
- 53:17I'm, I'm selling a picture of, I don't know, board a parade or
- 53:20whatever that whatever those are right for 10s of thousands of
- 53:23dollars or even millions of dollars.
- 53:24And I guess how do we balance the two to make sure that we're
- 53:28really not getting too crazy with how we're trying to
- 53:31leverage this? Yeah.
- 53:32And I'm, I'm going to come at it from the other side because I
- 53:34think if we assume everything is fake, then I want to know what
- 53:39is real. And that leads me to how do I
- 53:43know that that what I'm looking at came behind the lens of the
- 53:47camera. And yes, I think we need to
- 53:50authenticate all the AI generated content.
- 53:53Me personally, I'm not terribly excited about reading a book
- 53:56that was completely generated by a computer.
- 53:59I think there's some value in in human being having written a
- 54:02book. And so I think at some point
- 54:04you're actually going to authenticate that this is a
- 54:07human generated what percentage of this book was generated by
- 54:10the author, human being. But but let's take that picture
- 54:14for a second and there's if this were a video, this, this will
- 54:18encourage you guys to do more video podcasts.
- 54:20There is a picture of Jared Leto at the mat dressed up in this.
- 54:26I think it was a Bunny costume. And when you look at the
- 54:28picture, it actually looks AI generated, it looks fake.
- 54:32It it turns out it's real. It's a real photo.
- 54:36And so having that authentication that this came
- 54:40off of a Canon or a Nikon or a like a camera is going to be
- 54:45hugely beneficial. There's actually a standard that
- 54:48a lot of the camera manufacturers and others have
- 54:50created, C2 PA if you want to go Google for that.
- 54:53That is a really interesting standard.
- 54:56That by the way, anchors itself to a blockchain.
- 55:00I've been, I found it fascinating to look at kind of
- 55:04how how that standard gets implemented.
- 55:06And there's a camera from Sony, a camera from like, I think
- 55:09there's a a camera coming out from Panasonic.
- 55:12And like if we compare the styled app, everybody's
- 55:16implemented the standard. It's a little bit differently.
- 55:18So it will be interesting to see, you know, what this looks
- 55:22like in a few years. But again you can see the
- 55:26identity of the the camera person, the identity of the
- 55:30camera, the identity that that they were standing in this place
- 55:36and actually hit the the shutter button and took that picture is
- 55:40going to be valuable. And I think the genesis is that
- 55:46that photographer will likely get a higher fee for that piece
- 55:53of artwork because it was it was real versus completely AI
- 55:58generated. I pay a buck for an AI generated
- 56:01sunset. I yeah, I'm just throwing out
- 56:03fun fun numbers. I paid $10.00 for a real sunset
- 56:07taken by a photographer. Interesting conversation, but I
- 56:11also think that over time, the nature of art is going to
- 56:15change. I mean, I look at things people
- 56:17create in Photoshop or, you know, it's some of the computer
- 56:23generated video. I'm just blown away.
- 56:27That's real art. There was some human behind the
- 56:30scenes, but of course there's a lot of technology brought to
- 56:33bear as well. I can see, you know, potentially
- 56:38in the future people don't just deal with paint brushes and
- 56:42canvas, but actually they use some kind of like virtual
- 56:45painting and you know, it probably feathers out the paint
- 56:49and things like that. That doesn't mean that it wasn't
- 56:52human created art, just that. Not that doesn't counter
- 56:57anything that you just said, but it just it got me thinking that
- 57:01I think the nature of what we consider human generated will
- 57:04change over time. Let me add on something to that.
- 57:07Where is a good example of that paradigm shift I was talking
- 57:10about what if Photoshop was free and the art that you created
- 57:17with it, they got a cut of that art.
- 57:20That's really hard to do today. There's no way to do it right
- 57:23Try. It's it's just trust like that
- 57:25that you're going to give them 10% of of whatever art you
- 57:28create. If we anchor these pictures to a
- 57:30blockchain and Photoshop has an identity and I have an identity
- 57:36and when I sell that photo that that there's some automation
- 57:39behind it that gives Photoshop their 10% cut and I get 90% cut.
- 57:44Now, now that's a that's a completely different dynamic and
- 57:48I think that's what is exciting to me about blockchain
- 57:51technology is that's really hard to implement today.
- 57:54For Adobe would never enter that market where they're giving away
- 57:58this product in the hopes of getting some artistic return.
- 58:02But if we can, if we can actually put some some contracts
- 58:06on a blockchain that enables that, that's really interesting
- 58:09and that's really exciting. And that Jeff going back to what
- 58:13are the economics that make it work.
- 58:15That's why it's hard to predict you know what the right
- 58:17economics of running a blockchain is.
- 58:20But you could see that that's a good example of an interesting
- 58:23model that some upstart AI image company might choose.
- 58:30We'll just take a cut. I feel like my head is spinning
- 58:32a little bit because we went into this with trying to
- 58:35demystify this. I think we've done a good job
- 58:38with that. But I think there's still so
- 58:41many questions that it's just kind of like, how's this going
- 58:44to work, right? Where is this thing going?
- 58:46If you had to put on your prognosticator cap on what do
- 58:51you think blockchain looks like as like a market and sort of
- 58:55like an industry and two years from now?
- 58:58So first I think I need to come back on episode 300 to to do a
- 59:01follow up to. The time zone just.
- 59:03Throw that, just throw that out there.
- 59:04Right now I I think we actually talk less and less about
- 59:08blockchain. I think it becomes this boring
- 59:12thing at the bottom of the tech stack that enables some stuff
- 59:16that we kind of just forget about.
- 59:17I I actually think the blockchain will be most
- 59:20successful when we don't think about it.
- 59:22How often do we have really deep conversations about L DAP?
- 59:26We don't. It's just there.
- 59:27It kind of works and we take it for granted.
- 59:30And is that going to be in two years time?
- 59:33I think we'll start to be on the road.
- 59:36I definitely think that the retail user probably doesn't
- 59:42think about blockchain very much, even when whatever product
- 59:47they're using actually uses a blockchain.
- 59:50Now, does that mean IT people and identity people?
- 59:53Yeah, well, obviously still be in the middle of all of it, but
- 59:56I would hope that that this is not a front and center thing.
- 59:59I do not think the sticker on top of the box that says now
- 1:00:03with blockchain inside is actually going to be that
- 1:00:05exciting. It's really the ultimate use
- 1:00:07case of being able to get a product for free and they just
- 1:00:12take a cut of whatever I developed with it, that's that
- 1:00:16is going to be the front and center value.
- 1:00:19That you may ask, hey, how how did they do this thing?
- 1:00:21But the reality is, is we're just not, we're not going to
- 1:00:23spend a lot of time talking about it.
- 1:00:25Well, we're hitting here an hour, and I want to wrap up the
- 1:00:27conversation with a little bit of a lighter note.
- 1:00:30You mentioned one experiment that you were running with your
- 1:00:32daughter around the AI music. We were talking before we hit
- 1:00:35record about another one that you were working on regarding
- 1:00:39eggs and coffee. You want to care to explain
- 1:00:42yourself, Jay? So I got I got three daughters
- 1:00:44just in case anybody's confused at home as to what's going on
- 1:00:47here. My oldest daughter and I share a
- 1:00:50lot of music and so we're we're listening to that.
- 1:00:53The middle daughter is working on a an interesting science
- 1:00:57experiment. I hadn't thought about this
- 1:00:58before. We are taking eggs and dying
- 1:01:02them with coffee. I I will pause for a second and
- 1:01:06say, gosh, why did she pick coffee?
- 1:01:08She has this strange feeling that she's going to get to drink
- 1:01:11coffee during this experiment. So that that's how how she
- 1:01:16picked coffee and we're testing a cold cup of coffee, a room
- 1:01:22temperature cup of coffee and a hot cup of coffee to see which
- 1:01:25one is going to die the darkest. And that is what's yeah,
- 1:01:30everybody asks me so what's on tap this weekend?
- 1:01:32That is what is on tap this weekend.
- 1:01:34So that's coming up. We're going to have to look for
- 1:01:36an update to see, do you have any theories or posits that you
- 1:01:40want to put out there and say we think that this might hold true?
- 1:01:44I mean, I I'll be honest. I asked ChatGPT what what the AI
- 1:01:48bought to the world thought and I learned all about the pores of
- 1:01:52an eggshell and when eggs are or sorry, when the temperature of
- 1:01:57the liquid is hot it opens up the pores and allows more dye to
- 1:02:02come in. I'm I'm actually I so I I'm
- 1:02:05pretty sure the cold coffee is not it's it's probably going to
- 1:02:09be pretty light. I'm really curious where
- 1:02:11lukewarm falls in the spectrum so I'm I'm still going to be
- 1:02:14surprised here. But it it I'm really curious why
- 1:02:21no egg dying company at Easter recommends warm or or dare I say
- 1:02:28hot die for their eggs and that it it may be that there's some
- 1:02:33real world applications of our little science experiment and I
- 1:02:37can report back exactly how we should be dying eggs in the
- 1:02:40springtime. OK, So what I'm going to do is
- 1:02:42what we typically do is put out like a little teaser.
- 1:02:45And so when I tag you on LinkedIn on Monday when this
- 1:02:48comes out, I'll be looking for an update to say, so which one
- 1:02:51was it? Was it hot coffee that got the
- 1:02:54pores open, which, hey, logical makes sense, right?
- 1:02:57That's how humans work, I guess. What is the temperature that
- 1:03:00allows the pores to open enough, right?
- 1:03:03Maybe there is a big difference in cold and lukewarm, maybe not
- 1:03:07so much difference between lukewarm and hot.
- 1:03:08I don't know. I'm not an an agologist or
- 1:03:11whatever. I will put my risk management
- 1:03:14hat on for a second. And for those of you who are at
- 1:03:16home who might have a young child who's going to stick their
- 1:03:19hands in boiling hot water, probably not the best idea.
- 1:03:22And so I highly recommend you check the temperature of your
- 1:03:25your dyes before choosing to die an egg.
- 1:03:29That's that's my disclaimer of the day.
- 1:03:32That's Identity Center for you. Safety first at all times.
- 1:03:35Jim, have you ever done anything like that with your kids with
- 1:03:37like any sort of like scientific experiments or anything like
- 1:03:40that? I don't have kids, so it'll be
- 1:03:42difficult for me to do that. I'm sure I have, but I, you
- 1:03:45know, it's been a long day and I actually don't remember what
- 1:03:49they were. But you know, I spend a lot of
- 1:03:51time with my kids, like trying to fix things.
- 1:03:54And you know, I'm not the most handy person in the world.
- 1:03:58My, my father was like, he'd get out under the car and replace
- 1:04:03the brakes and do all these like, crazy things.
- 1:04:07And then I became an adult, got into computers.
- 1:04:10And now I I can't even, I can't change brakes on a car.
- 1:04:16But my son is now 19 and he got a motorcycle.
- 1:04:21He's like taking it apart and fixing.
- 1:04:23And I'm like, I guess that Gene kind of skipped me, 'cause he
- 1:04:28seems to have it. I don't know where that came
- 1:04:30from, but not a lot of science experiments.
- 1:04:34OK. Well, other than this podcast,
- 1:04:36this we'll call that this is our experiment.
- 1:04:37See how this? Goes what are you doing on the
- 1:04:38side, Jeff? Are you doing science
- 1:04:40experiments? I'm always tinkering.
- 1:04:43I wouldn't say I would say computer science experiments.
- 1:04:46How about that? You know what's a better way to
- 1:04:48use, you know, this tool or that tool?
- 1:04:50How do we make the podcast better or things like that?
- 1:04:53I'm always. I'm always tweaking stuff behind
- 1:04:56the scenes. Yeah, no.
- 1:04:57And you do a, you do a great job with that.
- 1:05:00Well, thanks for that. I think that's a good spot.
- 1:05:02I always like hearing compliments and that's how we'll
- 1:05:04close the show out today. So Jay, thank you so much for
- 1:05:08taking the time with us. I know you're a busy guy, but we
- 1:05:11definitely want to have you come back on and be looking for an
- 1:05:14update on the the egg experiments on on Monday when
- 1:05:18this goes live. And hopefully we'll see you
- 1:05:20there. We'll have a link in our show
- 1:05:22notes for people to connect with you if they have questions about
- 1:05:25this or if they want to tell you you're wrong or you're right or
- 1:05:29what maybe people are seeing in the market, etcetera.
- 1:05:31Obviously, please be respectful that we'll go ahead and leave it
- 1:05:36for this week. We're on the web,
- 1:05:37idacpodcast.com. Try our new voicemail feature
- 1:05:41you might get on the show if it's something we think we can
- 1:05:43use. For that.
- 1:05:44We're on Twitter at IDAC Podcast, Mastodon, Hey
- 1:05:47Decentralized, at IDAC Podcast, at Infosec, dot Exchange.
- 1:05:51And of course, Jim and I are always looking for feedback on
- 1:05:53LinkedIn, especially for these new sponsor Spotlight episodes
- 1:05:56that were going to come out later this week.
- 1:05:58So let us know what you think, what works, what doesn't work.
- 1:06:02We want to hear it all because the goal here is to put out
- 1:06:04something that we think is worth our time and your time to listen
- 1:06:07to it. So with that, thanks everybody
- 1:06:09for listening and we'll talk with everyone in the next one.
- 1:06:13You've been listening to Identity at the Center.
- 1:06:17We hope you've enjoyed the show. Make sure to like, rate and
- 1:06:21review and we'll be back soon. But in the meantime, hit the
- 1:06:24website at identity@thecenter.com and find
- 1:06:28us on Twitter at IDAC Podcast. See you next time on Identity at
- 1:06:36the Center.