Latest / Hydroponics Daily / Fertigation Tanks
Transcript
- 0:00Hi, welcome back to Hydroponics Daily. Today's topic is fertigation tanks or
- 0:04nutrient tanks or water tanks.
- 0:06It's the area where you may keep your water and your diluted nutrients for applying to your crops,
- 0:14especially useful in continuous circulating systems or where you've got a lot
- 0:18of plants and you don't want to be hand watering or even using a hose.
- 0:23So you keep maybe a 200 litre tank and you fill it with water and then you allow
- 0:31that water to warm up and then to get to the right temperature and then you
- 0:35add your nutrients and then you feed your plants simple.
- 0:38However there's a number of factors to consider obviously fresh
- 0:42tap water or rain water going in there will be cold
- 0:45so you might want to have a heater you might want to
- 0:48keep that or in the summer conversely you might want to keep
- 0:50it cooler keep the roots cool by cooling that down and
- 0:54the other reason you might want to keep that cool is that to limit
- 0:57microbial growth in there as well a really hot tank
- 1:00full of nutrients could get pretty funky
- 1:04and that would lead to smells coming off and scum
- 1:08and foam appearing on the surface and you
- 1:11might get foam and scum appearing if you put an aerator in there
- 1:13because the other factor is you want to optimize is oxygen levels
- 1:17roots need oxygen and so
- 1:20you've put in stagnant water in there you might want to increase your
- 1:23aeration by having an aerator but that will also may
- 1:26lead to foam and scum appearing and that's a problem with DWC deep
- 1:30water culture systems if we're
- 1:33going to have an issue with gold leaf or liquid
- 1:36gold here in the UK it's going to be in deep
- 1:39water culture systems where there's a lot of aeration you
- 1:42can limit the aeration put it on a timer only only
- 1:45use it for a few minutes every hour that helps you
- 1:48don't need continuous aeration often you might
- 1:51put beneficial microbes in there however they might also feed
- 1:54off the nutrients as well so just be careful about microbes
- 1:57it could be something that you learn over time what's
- 2:00best for your system there's going to be chlorine in there if
- 2:03you're using tap water might be a lot of chlorine depending on where you are.
- 2:06In in the world and that will impact on microbes and it'll impact on plant growth
- 2:11as well significantly so you may want to dechlorinate that water which means
- 2:16either waiting 24 hours for it to gas off This is a term you'll hear.
- 2:21Or you'll add a dechlorinator, something like Dr. Hydro dechlorinator.
- 2:28Or you include a fertiliser like Goldleaf, which actually contains a dechlorinator
- 2:33already. So you don't need to worry about that.
- 2:35You add the nutrients according to the rate on the feed chart.
- 2:39Don't overdo it, because again, that's going to be a problem.
- 2:42Then you'll have an outlet. You might have a filter on the outlet because there could be sediment.
- 2:47If you mix in a lot of nutrients together over time, you can get sediment and
- 2:51drop out of those nutrients. That's a problem because they can block filters.
- 2:54That's also a problem because those nutrients are never going to be available to your plant.
- 2:59So if you mix them incorrectly, especially a problem with silicon fertilizers,
- 3:03if you don't do that correctly, you can get it dropping down to the bottom.
- 3:06And then microbes can feed on that sediment and it can be a whole bit of pain.
- 3:11You will get microbes living on the sides of
- 3:14the tank as well over time so they'll need to be cleaned out
- 3:17especially good when you when you've finished a run to
- 3:20clean everything out i'd also clean it out before before a
- 3:23run because you know even if it's a clean fresh new
- 3:26tank it's a lot of plastic going into the system and
- 3:30there'll be there'll be agents on the on
- 3:32the like varnishes and things like that on the on the
- 3:35plastic that might you might not want and you grow you might
- 3:38have an inlet as well so it might be a circulatory system like a
- 3:41nutrient film technique where it's circulating back in so
- 3:44it's not just one outlet the inlets and
- 3:47the outlets will be the point at which you need to worry
- 3:50about safety of your system because you don't want
- 3:53hundreds of liters of water spilling into
- 3:56a grow room where there's lots of electricity flowing through lights
- 3:59cables and things like that so and you don't want to flood your.
- 4:02Rooms so always check everything's on
- 4:05correctly and check it regularly as well because this
- 4:08is where there's going to be an issue with catastrophic failure
- 4:14of your system and if you went away for a few days thinking it's
- 4:17all right i've got the the tank it's on
- 4:20a dosing system you might have a timer here that sets it
- 4:23to go at a certain time or it might be drawn in based on
- 4:25the pull from the plants and then that you get
- 4:28a blockage or you get a leakage worst case scenario then you
- 4:31you're not only have you got hundreds of liters of water flowing
- 4:34out of your system or your plants suddenly stop getting water so
- 4:38it's not having a fertigation tank is not an
- 4:41excuse for never going and looking at your plants as we
- 4:44say in horticulture the best fertilizer is the grower's shadow so it simplifies
- 4:51it it makes it easier but don't use it as an excuse to never go and see your
- 4:54plants check your plants every single day for pest and disease and just make
- 5:00sure they're happy okay so that's been hydroponics daily,
- 5:02a very basic introduction to vertigation tanks.
- 5:05If I've missed anything blindingly obvious, then comment below,
- 5:09rip seven shades of SH-1T out of me, and I'll take it in good humour. Thank you very much.