Latest / Reformed Thinking / How to Tell True Grace from Counterfeit | Jonathan Edwards
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking. We're glad you're joining us
- 0:02today for another deep dive. And today we're looking at
- 0:05something, well, really fundamental to the Christian
- 0:07life. I think it's this idea, this
- 0:10disposition of the heart that Jonathan Edwards describes so
- 0:12vividly. He called it the Lamb, like
- 0:15dove, like spirit of Jesus Christ.
- 0:18We'll be drawing primarily from Edward's classic work, Religious
- 0:21Affections, but also grounding it firmly in Scripture, of
- 0:24course. Yeah.
- 0:25And the goal for you listening in is really to unpack this.
- 0:29What are the marks of genuine Christian character?
- 0:32What does it actually look like? And how is this particular
- 0:36spirit not just, you know, 1 virtue among many?
- 0:39Well, maybe the central the defining characteristic of a
- 0:41true believer. Yeah, that's right.
- 0:43And it's such a critical topic because it gets right to the
- 0:45heart of authentic faith. It moves us beyond just, say,
- 0:48intellectual agreement or outward actions.
- 0:50It helps us recognize the actual nature of Christ being reflected
- 0:53in his followers. So this isn't just abstract
- 0:55theory. It's intensely practical.
- 0:58It really shapes our understanding of what it means
- 1:01to belong to Christ, to bear his image.
- 1:03OK, so let's get into it. The core idea first.
- 1:06Edwards asserts that truly gracious affections, these deep
- 1:09God-given inclinations, they naturally result in this
- 1:12specific spirit, this lamb, like dove like spirit.
- 1:16What exactly does he bundle into that phrase?
- 1:18It sounds like love, meekness. Exactly.
- 1:22Love, meekness, a quiet spirit, forgiveness, mercy.
- 1:26It's a whole constellation of related virtues.
- 1:29But it's more than just a list. It's a temper, a disposition.
- 1:33A disposition, OK. And he calls it the true and
- 1:35distinguishing disposition of the hearts of Christians as
- 1:38Christians. As Christians, that's specific.
- 1:40Very specific. It's what he says possesses and
- 1:43governs them. It becomes their true and proper
- 1:46character. So not just a hat they put on
- 1:48for church on Sunday. No, absolutely not.
- 1:50It's meant to be their core identity, the prevailing quality
- 1:53of their renewed nature. He actually brings up Luke 9.55.
- 1:57Remember when James and John wanted to call down fire and
- 2:00Jesus rebukes them? You do not know what manner of
- 2:03spirit you are of suggesting that His spirit, the spirit of
- 2:07His Kingdom, is something entirely different.
- 2:09It's this gentle, loving, merciful spirit.
- 2:12That's a powerful contrast. It is, and he also connects it
- 2:15to wisdom in Proverbs 17.27. A man of understanding is of an
- 2:20excellent spirit, or some translations say a calm spirit.
- 2:24OK, linking that inner quietness and self-control to true
- 2:29spiritual understanding. And this isn't just Edwards
- 2:32reading into a few verses. You see it woven through
- 2:35Christ's own teaching. I mean, the Beatitudes in
- 2:37Matthew 5 are just packed with this, aren't they?
- 2:39Absolutely foundational. Blessed are the meek.
- 2:41For they shall inherit the earth.
- 2:43Blessed are the Merciful. For they shall obtain mercy.
- 2:45Blessed are the peacemakers. For they should be called the
- 2:48children of God. It's right there at the start of
- 2:52his ministry's manifesto. Almost.
- 2:54It really is. These aren't just no
- 2:56suggestions, they describe the citizens of his Kingdom, their
- 3:00inner character. And then you see Paul picking up
- 3:03this thread throughout his letters.
- 3:04Oh definitely. Look at Colossians 3 verses 12
- 3:07and 13, he tells Believers. Put on, therefore, as the elect
- 3:12of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies.
- 3:16Bowels of mercy. That phrase always stands out.
- 3:17It sounds so, well, visceral. It does.
- 3:20It means deep internal compassion, gut level kindness,
- 3:24you know. And he continues.
- 3:25Kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, long-suffering for
- 3:29bearing one another and forgiving one another.
- 3:31So it's a whole wardrobe of graces we're supposed to put on.
- 3:34Exactly a character given by God that his chosen people are to
- 3:38live out. And then maybe most famously,
- 3:41Galatians 5.22233 The fruit of the Spirit, right Lovejoy,
- 3:45peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,
- 3:47gentleness, self-control. Gentleness, patience, love, it's
- 3:51all there. It's all there.
- 3:52These aren't things we achieved by sheer willpower.
- 3:54They are the natural outflow, the fruit of the Spirit's work.
- 3:57In a believer. There are the marks of authentic
- 4:00grace. It's almost like a spiritual
- 4:01diagnostic tool. James gives us that sharp
- 4:03contrast too, in his letter. He really does.
- 4:06James 3 starting around verse 14.
- 4:07He talks about a wisdom that isn't from above.
- 4:10Yeah, the one marked by bitter envying and strife.
- 4:13Right, leading to confusion and every evil work.
- 4:16He calls it earthly, sensual, demonic.
- 4:19Pretty strong words. Very strong.
- 4:20But then he contrasts it with the wisdom from above.
- 4:23And how does he describe that? First pure, then peaceable,
- 4:27gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy and good fruits,
- 4:31without partiality and without hypocrisy.
- 4:33Gentle, peaceable, full of mercy.
- 4:36There it is again, the same cluster.
- 4:37Exactly. It's a consistent picture
- 4:39throughout the New Testament. This is the character of true
- 4:42heavenly wisdom lived out. So why these specific virtues?
- 4:46Humility. Meekness.
- 4:47Love, forgiveness, mercy. Edward says they're especially
- 4:52called the Christian spirit. Why the emphasis here?
- 4:55That's a great question. Edward suggests a few reasons.
- 4:57First, these qualities particularly reflect the divine
- 5:00attributes that God himself chose to highlight in the work
- 5:03of redemption. Think about his incredible
- 5:05mercy, his patience with sinners, his forgiving love
- 5:09demonstrated in Christ. OK, so they reflect God's
- 5:11character as shown in salvation. Precisely second, they are the
- 5:16very virtues that Christ himself exercised so well, perfectly
- 5:20during his life, and especially in his suffering and death.
- 5:23He didn't just teach them, He embodied.
- 5:25Them he's the pattern. He's the ultimate pattern.
- 5:27And 3rd, these specific graces are uniquely suited to the whole
- 5:31design of redemption. They fit the new relationship we
- 5:34have with God as forgiven children and the new
- 5:37relationship we're meant to have with each other as brothers and
- 5:39sisters in Christ. That makes sense.
- 5:41They're not just random good traits, they are deeply
- 5:44connected to the gospel story itself.
- 5:46Exactly. They are the atmosphere of the
- 5:48Kingdom, you might say, the characteristics of the new
- 5:50creation in Christ. So let's focus on Christ as the
- 5:53pattern. How did he personally
- 5:56demonstrate this spirit? We mentioned the prophecies.
- 5:58Right, like Matthew 21 quoting Zechariah.
- 6:01Behold, your king is coming to you, humble and mounted on a
- 6:03donkey. Meekness foretold.
- 6:05Foretold as a defining characteristic of the Messiah
- 6:08King. And then Christ's own words in
- 6:10Matthew 11.29 are just so direct.
- 6:13Learned of me. For I am meek and lowly in
- 6:16heart. It's an invitation not just to
- 6:18learn about him, but to learn from him, to adopt his very
- 6:22disposition. His inner posture.
- 6:24Yes, and think about how often he's called the Lamb in
- 6:27Scripture, especially in Revelation.
- 6:29The Lamb of God. It signifies his sacrifice, of
- 6:32course, but also his inherent gentleness, his vulnerability,
- 6:36his lack of retaliation even when facing the cross.
- 6:39And this isn't just about admiring Jesus from afar, is it?
- 6:42The Bible talks about believers actually becoming like him.
- 6:45That's the core of it. We are called to be Christ.
- 6:48Like Colossians 3.10 says, the new self is renewed in knowledge
- 6:52after the image of its creator. Renewed in his image.
- 6:55And 2nd Corinthians 3.1 He gives us that picture of
- 6:58transformation, and we all with unveiled face beholding the
- 7:01glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image
- 7:04from 1° of glory to another. Transformed into the same image.
- 7:07By the Spirit, it's a process, a work of God in US.
- 7:10And Romans 8.29 states the ultimate goal.
- 7:13God predestined us to be conformed to the image of His
- 7:16Son. Conformed to his image, there's
- 7:18a divine purpose behind it all. A clear divine purpose,
- 7:22believers are meant to increasingly reflect the
- 7:24character of Christ. Edwards uses some lovely imagery
- 7:27here. Christians reflecting the light
- 7:30of the Sun of Righteousness. Yes, shining with the same mild,
- 7:34sweet and pleasant beams. Like their spiritual lamps burn
- 7:38with the same sort of flame. It's a beautiful way to put it.
- 7:40He talks about grace in Christians answering to Grace in
- 7:44Christ. Like a mirror image.
- 7:45Or like a wax impression, perfectly matching the seal
- 7:48character for character. The branch having the same
- 7:51nature as the vine. Exactly.
- 7:53An organic, living connection which points to the incredible
- 7:56unity we have with Christ. Unity.
- 7:58How does that work? Well, John 20 tells us Christ
- 8:01breathed his own spirit on his disciples.
- 8:04Receiving his spirit. And Paul says in First
- 8:06Corinthians 6.17 that he who is joined to the Lord becomes 1
- 8:10Spirit with him. One spirit, so the same spirit
- 8:13that animated Christ now and Wells believers.
- 8:16That's the idea. We share his inner life, his
- 8:18nature through the Holy Spirit. So just as Christ as the Lamb,
- 8:22believers are also called his sheep, his lambs.
- 8:25Members of his flock. Who follow Him, the Lamb,
- 8:27wherever he goes, as Revelation 14 says.
- 8:30It signifies that same dependent, gentle nature.
- 8:32Yes, even that Old Testament picture of David rescuing the
- 8:36lamb from the lion and the bear. How does that fit?
- 8:39Edward sees it as a type of Christ the Great Shepherd
- 8:42rescuing his church, his flock, which shares that lamb like
- 8:46identity. We are the ones rescued,
- 8:48protected, sharing his nature. It's a consistent theme.
- 8:51OK, so Christ is the pattern and believers are conformed to his
- 8:54image. Let's talk about the symbols God
- 8:57uses for this spirit. You mentioned the dove.
- 8:59The dove, yes, it's God's chosen emblem, really, for this
- 9:02Christian spirit. Why a dove?
- 9:05Well, they seem gentle, peaceful.
- 9:06Exactly. Meekness, harmlessness, peace,
- 9:09love, Those are the associations.
- 9:11And think about the most significant appearance, the Holy
- 9:15Spirit descending on Christ at his baptism.
- 9:17Like a dove. Matthew 3.16.
- 9:20Right. The anointing Spirit, The Spirit
- 9:22Christ possesses fully is signified by the dove in
- 9:25Galatians 4 says God sends the Spirit of his Son into our
- 9:28hearts. Those are the same spirit.
- 9:30The same spirit symbolized by the dove unites the head, Christ
- 9:34and the body of the Church. Ephesians 4 speaks of 1 spirit.
- 9:39It creates a spirit of peace and love among them.
- 9:41And the church itself is called a dove in Scripture.
- 9:43Frequently, especially in the Song of Solomon, my dove, my
- 9:47undefiled, and in the Psalms too.
- 9:50Think of Psalm 68. Though you lie down among the
- 9:53sheepfolds, you will be like the wings of a dove covered with
- 9:55silver. Even Noah's dove, remember it
- 9:58found no rest until it returned to the safety of the ark.
- 10:01A picture of the believer finding rest only in Christ.
- 10:04Precisely. It's a type of foreshadowing.
- 10:06The Dove consistently points to this gentle, peace seeking,
- 10:10loving character that should mark believers.
- 10:13It's about an inner reality. That's very clear.
- 10:16Now what about the other emblem? Christ used little children.
- 10:19Yes, he often referred to his disciples that way.
- 10:21Little children like in John 13 or welcoming them in Matthew 19.
- 10:25It sounds affectionate, but Edward says it signifies key
- 10:28characteristics. It does.
- 10:29It's not just about being small or young.
- 10:31First, he points to their relative innocence and
- 10:33harmlessness. They don't usually cause major
- 10:36trouble. No, they aren't plotting complex
- 10:39schemes or driven by predatory instincts.
- 10:41They aren't typically dangerous. Second, a lack of malice.
- 10:44Their anger flares up, maybe, but it passes quickly.
- 10:47Exactly. They don't tend to hold deep
- 10:49grudges or harbor long term resentment.
- 10:51Paul actually says in First Corinthians 14 in Malice be
- 10:55infants. Be like babies in that regard.
- 10:57Yes, third simplicity. Meaning not deceitful.
- 11:01Right. They're generally
- 11:02straightforward, plain, not skilled in the arts of guile or
- 11:05manipulation. What you see is often what you
- 11:08get. OK.
- 11:09And finally, yieldableness and flexibility?
- 11:12They trust their parents or teachers.
- 11:14They tend to. They aren't typically stubborn
- 11:16just for the sake of it. They rely on guidance from those
- 11:19with more understanding. They're teachable.
- 11:21Which makes them open to God's instruction.
- 11:23Perfectly suited for it, this trusting, yielding quality is
- 11:27vital. And Christ doesn't just command
- 11:29this, He says it's necessary for entering the Kingdom.
- 11:32An absolute necessity. Matthew 18.3 is startlingly
- 11:36direct. Truly, I say to you, unless you
- 11:39turn and become like children, you will never enter the Kingdom
- 11:41of heaven. Unless you become like children.
- 11:43And Mark 10.15 echoes it. Whoever does not receive the
- 11:47Kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it.
- 11:50So this is an optional maturity level for super Saints.
- 11:53It's the entry requirement. It's the fundamental posture
- 11:56required. It challenges all our worldly
- 11:58ideas about needing to be strong, self reliant,
- 12:01sophisticated. We must become dependent,
- 12:04trusting, humble, like a child before God.
- 12:07OK, so we have the pattern of Christ, the symbols of the doven
- 12:10child. Let's zero in again on those
- 12:12core virtues, Edwards highlights.
- 12:14First love or charity? Love.
- 12:16Yes, Edwards falling Paul presents this as utterly
- 12:19essential, the most excellent thing in Christianity.
- 12:22Without it, as First Corinthians 13 famously states, even amazing
- 12:25gifts or sacrifices are nothing worthless.
- 12:28And Paul goes on to describe what this love looks like in
- 12:31action. Love is patient and kind.
- 12:33Love does not envy or boast. It is not arrogant or rude.
- 12:37It does not insist on its own way.
- 12:38It is not irritable or resentful.
- 12:41That's quite a list. It covers so much ground,
- 12:44patience, kindness, humility, selflessness.
- 12:47It really does. It paints a picture of a
- 12:50benevolent, outward focused disposition.
- 12:53Not just a warm feeling, but active goodwill towards others.
- 12:56And Christ himself called this his new commandment.
- 12:59He did John 13.34 a new commandment.
- 13:02I give to you that you love one another.
- 13:04Just as I have loved you, you also are to love one another.
- 13:07Just as I has loved you, that sets the bar incredibly high.
- 13:11It certainly does. It's a sacrificial, self giving
- 13:13love. He repeats it in John 15 too.
- 13:15It's clearly central to his teaching.
- 13:17And he says, because it's the identifying mark.
- 13:18The Ultimate identifier John 13.35 By this all people will
- 13:22know that you are my disciples if you have love for one
- 13:24another. Not by our correct doctrine
- 13:26necessarily, or our zeal, but by our love.
- 13:29That's what Jesus says, and the apostle John, who often seems to
- 13:32embody this loving Spirit, hammers this home in his letters
- 13:35first, John 4. Anyone who does not love does
- 13:37not know God, because God is love.
- 13:39That's quite a statement. Lack of love equals lack of
- 13:43knowing God. It's that fundamental.
- 13:44He even says if someone claims to love God but hates his
- 13:47mother, he's a liar. Wow.
- 13:49The scripture is just unambiguous.
- 13:51This loving, benevolent disposition is non negotiable
- 13:54for genuine faith. It really forces us to examine
- 13:57our own hearts and actions. Is love the driving force?
- 14:01A challenging question. OK, Second virtue, meekness.
- 14:05Often misunderstood, as you said.
- 14:07Very misunderstood. Sometimes people equate it with
- 14:09being a doormat or just weakness.
- 14:12Passive. Yeah, passive.
- 14:14But biblically, it's a core part of Christ's own character, the
- 14:17one who said learn from me, for I am meek and lowly in heart.
- 14:20So it's strength under control. That's a good way to put it.
- 14:23Power yielded to God. Humility, gentleness, a lack of
- 14:27self assertion in a demanding way.
- 14:30Scripture often links meekness with godliness.
- 14:32Psalm 37, for instance, contrasts the wicked and the
- 14:35meek, promising the meek will inherit the land.
- 14:37It suggests meekness is an inherent quality of those who
- 14:40truly follow God. It's part of that excellent
- 14:43spirit or calm spirit we talked about from Proverbs.
- 14:46It's the strength to remain calm, gentle and benevolent even
- 14:50when provoked or facing opposition.
- 14:52So it's an inner strength, not outward bluster.
- 14:55Precisely. Far from weakness, it requires
- 14:58immense self-control, which comes from the.
- 15:00Spirit and 3rd flowing from love, meekness.
- 15:03You mentioned forgiveness and mercy.
- 15:05Yes, these twin graces. Edward stresses that a forgiving
- 15:08spirit is an absolute necessity. Not just a nice to have.
- 15:12Not at all. Christ's teaching is explicit.
- 15:15The Lord's Prayer itself links our receiving forgiveness to our
- 15:19giving it. Forgive us our debts, as we also
- 15:21have forgiven our debtors. Matthew 6.
- 15:23And he immediately follows it up by saying, if you don't forgive
- 15:26others, your father won't forgive you.
- 15:27That's sobering. It is.
- 15:29And then there's that whole parable of the unforgiving
- 15:31servant in Matthew 18. The one forgiven a huge debt,
- 15:34who then refuses to forgive a tiny one.
- 15:36Exactly. And the Master throws him into
- 15:39jail. The point is crystal clear.
- 15:42God's forgiveness of us demands that we forgive others from the
- 15:45heart. It's non negotiable.
- 15:46Completely and alongside forgiveness is mercy, that act
- 15:49of compassion towards those in need or suffering.
- 15:52The songs often describe the righteous person as being
- 15:55gracious and merciful. Lending freely on 37 Again,
- 15:59Psalm 112. It's part of their character.
- 16:01It is Isaiah 57 even seems to equate the righteous man with
- 16:05the merciful man and think about Matthew 25, the judgment scene,
- 16:08the. Sheep and the goats.
- 16:10Yes, the basis for separation is whether they showed mercy,
- 16:13feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, visiting the sick and
- 16:16imprisoned. As you did it to one of the
- 16:18least of these, my brothers, you did it to me.
- 16:20Precisely which connects to regretly back to the Beatitude.
- 16:24Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy.
- 16:26James puts the negative side just as strongly in chapter 2.
- 16:30Judgement is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy.
- 16:34So again, mercy isn't just a nice action, it's evidence of
- 16:37genuine, living faith. It's a vital sign that God,
- 16:41God's grace, is actually at work in a person's heart.
- 16:44OK, this paints a picture of a very gentle, yielding, forgiving
- 16:48spirit. But where does that leave things
- 16:50like Christian fortitude or zeal?
- 16:54Does this spirit make believers weak or passive in the face of.
- 16:58Evil. That's a really common question,
- 17:00and Edwards tackles it head on. He wants to correct the idea
- 17:03that strength equals aggression or harshness.
- 17:06So Christian strength looks different.
- 17:07Totally different, he says. True Christian fortitude is not
- 17:11about brutal fierceness, not the boldness of a predator.
- 17:14OK, So what is it then? It's primarily a strength of
- 17:17mind enabled by grace, shown first in ruling your own spirit.
- 17:21Controlling your passions. It's exactly suppressing anger,
- 17:23malice, pride, the things that might make someone look strong
- 17:27in a worldly sense but are actually signs of inner chaos.
- 17:30Remember Proverbs 16.32 He. Who is slow to anger is better
- 17:34than the mighty, and he who rules his spirit than he who
- 17:37takes a city. Right there, true strength is
- 17:39self mastery. Inner control achieved through
- 17:42grace and 2nd fortitude is shown in steadfastly pursuing good
- 17:46godly affections and actions without being swayed by fear or
- 17:49opposition. Standing firm for what's right,
- 17:52but calmly. Yes, maintaining that holy,
- 17:55calm, meekness, sweetness, and benevolence, even when things
- 17:58are difficult, even when you're being attacked or misunderstood.
- 18:01That takes real strength. So Christ himself, especially
- 18:04during His passion, His suffering, His strength, wasn't
- 18:07shown in angry outbursts. Not at all, Isaiah 53 says he
- 18:11was oppressed and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his
- 18:14mouth. Like a lamb to the slaughter.
- 18:16And like a sheep, that before its shearers is silent, His
- 18:20incredible strength, His holy boldness was shown in his
- 18:23silence, His patience, His submission to the Father's will.
- 18:26He prayed for his enemies while they were killing him.
- 18:29Father forgive them. That's unparalleled strength.
- 18:32He conquered not by force but by all, conquering patience and
- 18:37love, as Edwards puts it, shedding his own blood, not
- 18:40others. And he rebuked Peter for drawing
- 18:42the sword. Gently rebuked him, yes, and
- 18:44healed the servant's ear. At his moment of greatest trial,
- 18:47he most clearly showed the Lamb like dove, like spirit.
- 18:51That was his glory, his strength.
- 18:53It completely flips our usual ideas of power and heroism.
- 18:56It really does. Worldly fierceness, Edwards
- 18:59argues, often comes from weakness, from pride,
- 19:02insecurity, the need to dominate like.
- 19:04Paul warning the Corinthians about divisions and strife
- 19:07coming from spiritual immaturity.
- 19:08Exactly. True boldness, Edward suggests,
- 19:11is shown in humility. Being willing to confess your
- 19:14own faults, not just attack others.
- 19:16Being willing to be unpopular even with your own side for the
- 19:20sake of truth or peace. That requires real courage.
- 19:23Immense courage. Now what about zeal?
- 19:26Is there room for passion? Right.
- 19:27Can a lamb like person be zealous?
- 19:29Edward says yes, absolutely, but true Christian zeal is a sweet
- 19:33flame. Sweet, How so?
- 19:35It's the heat and fervor of divine love, of Christian
- 19:37charity. Remember, charity is kind,
- 19:40patient, not irritable. So true Zeal's opposition is
- 19:43directed against things meaning sin and error and not persons.
- 19:48Ah, so it's not about attacking people.
- 19:49No bitterness against people is contrary to true zeal.
- 19:52In fact, the warmer true zeal gets, the more it should be full
- 19:56of love both to the evil and to the good, love for the Sinner
- 19:59even while hating the sin. That's a crucial balance.
- 20:02It is, and significantly true. Zeal is primarily directed in
- 20:06words first. Against your own sin.
- 20:08Yes, against the evil things in the person himself.
- 20:11That's our main battleground. Only secondarily is it concerned
- 20:15with the sins of others. So it starts with self
- 20:17examination and repentance. Always.
- 20:20Therefore, true zeal isn't opposed to meekness and
- 20:22gentleness. It's entirely agreeable with it.
- 20:25It flows from love and promotes love.
- 20:27It's a passionate desire for God's glory and true holiness,
- 20:31starting in one's own heart. OK, so this lamb, like dove,
- 20:34like spirit, isn't about adding behaviors.
- 20:36It's about a fundamental change in who you are.
- 20:39Yes, Edwards insists that true conversion brings about a
- 20:42remarkable change in this direction.
- 20:44Grace works to mortify, to put to death the sins contrary to
- 20:49the spirit. Pride, anger, selfishness,
- 20:52malice. Scripture uses those
- 20:54transformation metaphors, doesn't it?
- 20:56It does like the famous prophecies in Isaiah 11 and 65.
- 20:59The wolf shall dwell with the lamb.
- 21:01The leopard shall lie down with the young goat, the calf, and
- 21:04the lion and the fattened calf together, and a little child
- 21:07shall lead them. A picture of enemies living in
- 21:09peace. Exactly symbolizing A radical
- 21:12change in human nature brought about by the Messiah's reign and
- 21:14the knowledge of the Lord. Nature itself is changed.
- 21:18And the early Church letters describe this change in
- 21:20converts. Yes, passages like Titus three
- 21:23describe believers before conversion as foolish,
- 21:27disobedient, LED astray, slaves to various passions and
- 21:31pleasures, passing our days in malice and envy, hated by others
- 21:35and hating one another. That's quite a list.
- 21:37It is, but then it says But when the goodness and loving kindness
- 21:41of God our Savior appeared, He saved us, regenerated us by the
- 21:44Holy Holy Spirit. Colossians 3 also talks about
- 21:47putting off the old self with its practices like anger, wrath,
- 21:50malice, slander. So there's a definite before and
- 21:53after. A definite change in disposition
- 21:55is expected, which leads Edwards to issue a pretty stern warning,
- 21:59especially to ministers. About false conversions.
- 22:01Yes, he says, ministers should be very careful not to assure
- 22:05people of their salvation if they consistently display a
- 22:08sordid, selfish cross and contentious spirit.
- 22:10Even if they have a dramatic testimony, bright lights, big
- 22:13emotions. Even then, no matter how fair
- 22:16their story of illuminations and discoveries, if the fundamental
- 22:20character remains unchanged, marked by selfishness and
- 22:23strife, encouraging them would be dangerous because it would
- 22:27contradict Christ's own standard in John 13.35.
- 22:32By this all people will know that you are my disciples.
- 22:34If you have love for one another, love is the evidence.
- 22:37So fruit inspection is necessary.
- 22:39Absolutely, Edwards states flatly.
- 22:41The Scripture knows of no such true Christians as are of a
- 22:44sordid, selfish cross and contentious spirit.
- 22:47He doesn't mince words. Not at all.
- 22:49He even calls the idea of a morose, hard, close, high
- 22:52spirited, spiteful, true Christian and absurdity like a.
- 22:57Contradiction in turn. Exactly.
- 22:59Now, does this mean true Christians are perfect?
- 23:01Of course not. There are still remnants of the
- 23:03old nature. We still sin.
- 23:04We absolutely do. There are remains of a contrary
- 23:06skerrit. We stumble, we fall short
- 23:08constantly. But Edwards argues this lamb,
- 23:11like dove, like spirit, must be the prevailing spirit.
- 23:14It's the dominant character. The direction in the heart is
- 23:16fundamentally oriented, even amid struggles.
- 23:19It's the underlying reality. It's the underlying reality, he
- 23:22says. Everything in Christians that
- 23:23belongs to true Christianity is of this tendency and works this
- 23:27way. The new nature, implanted by
- 23:29grace moves inevitably towards love, humility, meekness and
- 23:34mercy. That's its grain.
- 23:36That gives a lot to think about as we wrap up this deep dive.
- 23:39This whole concept really reframes what authentic
- 23:42Christian faith looks like. It pushes past just external
- 23:45actions or even intense religious experiences, right
- 23:48down to the core disposition, the character of the heart.
- 23:51It really does, and it reminds us that cultivating the Spirit
- 23:54isn't just about trying harder in our own strength.
- 23:56It's presented as a divine work. It's the result of Christ's own
- 23:59Spirit dwelling in US, conforming us to his image.
- 24:03It should shapes every interaction, our inner life, how
- 24:05we approach God and others. So for you listening, maybe the
- 24:09question isn't just do I believe the right things, but is this
- 24:13lamb, like dove, like spirit becoming more characteristic of
- 24:16me. Perhaps think about one specific
- 24:19area today. How you react to frustration,
- 24:21how you handle disagreement, how you respond to someone in need.
- 24:25Where can you consciously yield to the Spirit and allow this
- 24:28gentle, loving character to show through a bit more?
- 24:31The challenge isn't to manufacture the Spirit
- 24:33ourselves, but to allow the Spirit we've already received if
- 24:36we are in Christ to work more freely, to prevail more fully in
- 24:39our lives. It's about trusting that as we
- 24:42cooperate with him, as we yield, his character, his meekness, his
- 24:45love, his mercy will become more evident in US.
- 24:48And that's a powerful witness in itself.
- 24:50A. Powerful witness indeed.
- 24:52Well, thank you for joining us for this deep dive on Reformed
- 24:54thinking. Until next time, may you
- 24:56continue to grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and
- 24:59Savior Jesus Christ.